메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 107, Issue 1, 2016, Pages 3-14

Hard and soft selection revisited: How evolution by natural selection works in the real world

Author keywords

Density dependent selection; Eco evo dynamics; Frequency dependent selection; Integral projection models; Life history evolution

Indexed keywords

ALGA; CONFERENCE PAPER; ECOLOGY; EMPIRICISM; EVOLUTION; FEEDBACK SYSTEM; FREQUENCY DEPENDENT SELECTION; GENETIC CONSERVATION; GENETIC LOAD; GENETIC VARIABILITY; GUPPY; NATURAL POPULATION; NATURAL SELECTION; NONHUMAN; POPULATION DENSITY; PRIORITY JOURNAL; REPRODUCTIVE SUCCESS; ROTIFERA; ADAPTATION; ANIMAL; GENETIC SELECTION; GENETIC VARIATION; GENETICS; GENOTYPE; POECILIA; POPULATION GENETICS;

EID: 84960091052     PISSN: 00221503     EISSN: 14657333     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1093/jhered/esv076     Document Type: Conference Paper
Times cited : (45)

References (84)
  • 1
    • 0029661340 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The effects of predation on the age and size of maturity of prey
    • Abrams PA, Rowe L. 1996. The effects of predation on the age and size of maturity of prey. Evolution. 50: 1052-1061.
    • (1996) Evolution. , vol.50 , pp. 1052-1061
    • Abrams, P.A.1    Rowe, L.2
  • 2
    • 33845529991 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Parallel evolution and vicariance in the guppy (Poecilia reticulata) over multiple spatial and temporal scales
    • Alexander HJ, Taylor JS, Wu SS, Breden F. 2006. Parallel evolution and vicariance in the guppy (Poecilia reticulata) over multiple spatial and temporal scales. Evolution. 60: 2352-2369.
    • (2006) Evolution. , vol.60 , pp. 2352-2369
    • Alexander, H.J.1    Taylor, J.S.2    Wu, S.S.3    Breden, F.4
  • 3
    • 16244396126 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evolution of juvenile growth rates in female guppies (Poecilia reticulata): Predator regime or resource level?
    • Arendt JD, Reznick DN. 2005. Evolution of juvenile growth rates in female guppies (Poecilia reticulata): Predator regime or resource level? Proc Biol Sci. 272: 333-337.
    • (2005) Proc Biol Sci. , vol.272 , pp. 333-337
    • Arendt, J.D.1    Reznick, D.N.2
  • 4
    • 84862647047 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Life histories have a history: Effects of past and present conditions on adult somatic growth rates in wild Trinidadian guppies
    • Auer SK, Lopez-Sepulcre A, Heatherly T, Kohler TJ, Bassar RD, Thomas SA, Reznick DN. 2012. Life histories have a history: Effects of past and present conditions on adult somatic growth rates in wild Trinidadian guppies. J Anim Ecol. 81: 818-826.
    • (2012) J Anim Ecol. , vol.81 , pp. 818-826
    • Auer, S.K.1    Lopez-Sepulcre, A.2    Heatherly, T.3    Kohler, T.J.4    Bassar, R.D.5    Thomas, S.A.6    Reznick, D.N.7
  • 6
    • 84871325566 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Experimental evidence for density-dependent regulation and selection on Trinidadian guppy life histories
    • Bassar RD, Lopez-Sepulcre A, Reznick DN, Travis J. 2013. Experimental evidence for density-dependent regulation and selection on Trinidadian guppy life histories. Am Nat. 181: 25-38.
    • (2013) Am Nat. , vol.181 , pp. 25-38
    • Bassar, R.D.1    Lopez-Sepulcre, A.2    Reznick, D.N.3    Travis, J.4
  • 8
    • 0019796164 scopus 로고
    • Intense natural selection in a population of Darwin Finches (Geospizinae) in the Galapagos
    • Boag PT, Grant PR. 1981. Intense natural selection in a population of Darwin Finches (Geospizinae) in the Galapagos. Science. 214: 82-85.
    • (1981) Science. , vol.214 , pp. 82-85
    • Boag, P.T.1    Grant, P.R.2
  • 9
    • 0033772517 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The evolution of fitness in life-history theory
    • Brommer JE. 2000. The evolution of fitness in life-history theory. Biol Rev. 75: 377-404.
    • (2000) Biol Rev. , vol.75 , pp. 377-404
    • Brommer, J.E.1
  • 12
    • 84886298455 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Why we are not dead one hundred times over
    • Charlesworth B. 2013. Why we are not dead one hundred times over. Evolution. 67: 3354-3361.
    • (2013) Evolution. , vol.67 , pp. 3354-3361
    • Charlesworth, B.1
  • 13
    • 77958603030 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Using evolutionary demography to link life history theory, quantitative genetics and population ecology
    • Coulson T, Tuljapurkar S, Childs DZ. 2010. Using evolutionary demography to link life history theory, quantitative genetics and population ecology. J Anim Ecol. 79: 1226-1240.
    • (2010) J Anim Ecol. , vol.79 , pp. 1226-1240
    • Coulson, T.1    Tuljapurkar, S.2    Childs, D.Z.3
  • 14
    • 0038230084 scopus 로고
    • Rigid vs flexible chromosomal polymorphisms in Drosophila
    • Dobzhansky T. 1962. Rigid vs flexible chromosomal polymorphisms in Drosophila. Am Nat. 96: 321-328.
    • (1962) Am Nat. , vol.96 , pp. 321-328
    • Dobzhansky, T.1
  • 15
    • 84861228524 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fine-scale local adaptation in life histories along a continuous environmental gradient in Trinidadian guppies
    • Dowdall JT, Handelsman CA, Ruell EW, Auer SK, Reznick DN, Ghalambor CK. 2012. Fine-scale local adaptation in life histories along a continuous environmental gradient in Trinidadian guppies. Funct Ecol. 26: 616-627.
    • (2012) Funct Ecol. , vol.26 , pp. 616-627
    • Dowdall, J.T.1    Handelsman, C.A.2    Ruell, E.W.3    Auer, S.K.4    Reznick, D.N.5    Ghalambor, C.K.6
  • 16
    • 40949088243 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Selective predation and rapid evolution can jointly dampen effects of virulent parasites on Daphnia populations
    • Duffy MA, Hall SR. 2008. Selective predation and rapid evolution can jointly dampen effects of virulent parasites on Daphnia populations. Am Nat. 171: 499-510.
    • (2008) Am Nat. , vol.171 , pp. 499-510
    • Duffy, M.A.1    Hall, S.R.2
  • 17
    • 67449164590 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Rapid evolution, seasonality, and the termination of parasite epidemics
    • Duffy MA, Hall SR, Caceres CE, Ives AR. 2009. Rapid evolution, seasonality, and the termination of parasite epidemics. Ecology. 90: 1441-1448.
    • (2009) Ecology. , vol.90 , pp. 1441-1448
    • Duffy, M.A.1    Hall, S.R.2    Caceres, C.E.3    Ives, A.R.4
  • 19
    • 0000324404 scopus 로고
    • A predator's view of animal color patterns
    • Endler JA. 1978. A predator's view of animal color patterns. Evol Biol. 11: 319-364.
    • (1978) Evol Biol. , vol.11 , pp. 319-364
    • Endler, J.A.1
  • 20
    • 0003009970 scopus 로고
    • Natural selection on color patterns in Poecilia reticulata
    • Endler JA. 1980. Natural selection on color patterns in Poecilia reticulata. Evolution. 34: 76-91.
    • (1980) Evolution. , vol.34 , pp. 76-91
    • Endler, J.A.1
  • 21
    • 0028976898 scopus 로고
    • Multiple-trait coevolution and environmental gradients in guppies
    • Endler JA. 1995. Multiple-trait coevolution and environmental gradients in guppies. Trends Ecol Evol. 10: 22-29.
    • (1995) Trends Ecol Evol. , vol.10 , pp. 22-29
    • Endler, J.A.1
  • 22
    • 84876369995 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Predicting and detecting reciprocity between indirect ecological interactions and evolution
    • Estes JA, Brashares JS, Power ME. 2013. Predicting and detecting reciprocity between indirect ecological interactions and evolution. Am Nat. 181: S76-S99.
    • (2013) Am Nat. , vol.181 , pp. S76-S99
    • Estes, J.A.1    Brashares, J.S.2    Power, M.E.3
  • 25
    • 84977970006 scopus 로고
    • Ecological genetics. London (UK): Chapman and Hall. Fraser DF, Lamphere BA. 2013. Experimental evaluation of predation as a facilitator of invasion success in a stream fish
    • Ford EB. 1971. Ecological genetics. London (UK): Chapman and Hall. Fraser DF, Lamphere BA. 2013. Experimental evaluation of predation as a facilitator of invasion success in a stream fish. Ecology. 94: 640-649.
    • (1971) Ecology. , vol.94 , pp. 640-649
    • Ford, E.B.1
  • 26
    • 0034680809 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Crossing the Hopf bifurcation in a live predator-prey system
    • Fussmann GF, Ellner SP, Shertzer KW, Hairston NG. 2000. Crossing the Hopf bifurcation in a live predator-prey system. Science. 290: 1358-1360.
    • (2000) Science. , vol.290 , pp. 1358-1360
    • Fussmann, G.F.1    Ellner, S.P.2    Shertzer, K.W.3    Hairston, N.G.4
  • 27
    • 0002873218 scopus 로고
    • Life historical consequences of natural selection
    • Gadgil M, Bossert PW. 1970. Life historical consequences of natural selection. Am Nat. 104: 1-24.
    • (1970) Am Nat. , vol.104 , pp. 1-24
    • Gadgil, M.1    Bossert, P.W.2
  • 28
    • 3342937585 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Constraints on adaptive evolution: The functional trade-off between reproduction and fast-start swimming performance in the Trinidadian guppy (Poecilia reticulata)
    • Ghalambor CK, Reznick DN, Walker JA. 2004. Constraints on adaptive evolution: The functional trade-off between reproduction and fast-start swimming performance in the Trinidadian guppy (Poecilia reticulata). Am Nat. 164: 38-50.
    • (2004) Am Nat. , vol.164 , pp. 38-50
    • Ghalambor, C.K.1    Reznick, D.N.2    Walker, J.A.3
  • 29
    • 0027846557 scopus 로고
    • Structure of a tropical fish community: A role for biotic interactions
    • Gilliam JF, Fraser DF, Alkins-Koo M. 1993. Structure of a tropical fish community: A role for biotic interactions. Ecology. 74: 1856-1870.
    • (1993) Ecology. , vol.74 , pp. 1856-1870
    • Gilliam, J.F.1    Fraser, D.F.2    Alkins-Koo, M.3
  • 30
    • 0024908099 scopus 로고
    • Natrual selection in a population of Darwin's Finches
    • Grant BR, Grant PR. 1989. Natrual selection in a population of Darwin's Finches. Am Nat. 133: 377-393.
    • (1989) Am Nat. , vol.133 , pp. 377-393
    • Grant, B.R.1    Grant, P.R.2
  • 31
    • 0027837017 scopus 로고
    • Evolution of Darwin Finches caused by a rare climatic event
    • Grant BR, Grant PR. 1993. Evolution of Darwin Finches caused by a rare climatic event. Proc Roy Soc B Biol Sci. 251: 111-117.
    • (1993) Proc Roy Soc B Biol Sci. , vol.251 , pp. 111-117
    • Grant, B.R.1    Grant, P.R.2
  • 32
    • 0028978922 scopus 로고
    • Predicting microevolutionary responses to directional selection on heritable variation
    • Grant PR, Grant BR. 1995. Predicting microevolutionary responses to directional selection on heritable variation. Evolution. 49: 241-251.
    • (1995) Evolution. , vol.49 , pp. 241-251
    • Grant, P.R.1    Grant, B.R.2
  • 33
    • 0037177581 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Unpredictable evolution in a 30-year study of Darwin's finches
    • Grant PR, Grant BR. 2002. Unpredictable evolution in a 30-year study of Darwin's finches. Science. 296: 707-711.
    • (2002) Science. , vol.296 , pp. 707-711
    • Grant, P.R.1    Grant, B.R.2
  • 34
    • 0001400708 scopus 로고
    • The effect of variation on fitness
    • Haldane JBS. 1937. The effect of variation on fitness. Am Nat 71: 337-349.
    • (1937) Am Nat , vol.71 , pp. 337-349
    • Haldane, J.B.S.1
  • 35
    • 33645377434 scopus 로고
    • The cost of natural selection
    • Haldane JBS. 1957. The cost of natural selection. J Genet. 55: 511-524.
    • (1957) J Genet. , vol.55 , pp. 511-524
    • Haldane, J.B.S.1
  • 36
    • 0014024750 scopus 로고
    • Enzyme polymorphisms in man
    • Harris H. 1966. Enzyme polymorphisms in man. Proc Roy Soc B Biol Sci. 164: 298-310.
    • (1966) Proc Roy Soc B Biol Sci. , vol.164 , pp. 298-310
    • Harris, H.1
  • 37
    • 0001233943 scopus 로고
    • Polymorphism and population structure in Lebistes reticulata, a population study
    • In: Blair WF, editor. Austin (TX): University of Texas Press
    • Haskins CP, Haskins EG, McLaughlin JJA, Hewitt RE. 1961. Polymorphism and population structure in Lebistes reticulata, a population study. In: Blair WF, editor. Vertebrate speciation. Austin (TX): University of Texas Press.
    • (1961) Vertebrate Speciation
    • Haskins, C.P.1    Haskins, E.G.2    McLaughlin, J.J.A.3    Hewitt, R.E.4
  • 38
    • 0013937415 scopus 로고
    • A molecular approach to the study of genic heterozygosity in natural populations. 1. Number of alleles at different loci in Drosophila pseudoobscura
    • Hubby JL, Lewontin RC. 1966. A molecular approach to the study of genic heterozygosity in natural populations. 1. Number of alleles at different loci in Drosophila pseudoobscura. Genetics. 54: 577-594.
    • (1966) Genetics. , vol.54 , pp. 577-594
    • Hubby, J.L.1    Lewontin, R.C.2
  • 41
    • 0001685215 scopus 로고
    • Optimal life histories under age-specific predation
    • Law R. 1979. Optimal life histories under age-specific predation. Am Nat. 114: 399-417.
    • (1979) Am Nat. , vol.114 , pp. 399-417
    • Law, R.1
  • 42
    • 0001493328 scopus 로고
    • Genetic equilibrium when more than one ecological niche is available
    • Levene H. 1953. Genetic equilibrium when more than one ecological niche is available. Am Nat. 87: 331-333.
    • (1953) Am Nat. , vol.87 , pp. 331-333
    • Levene, H.1
  • 44
    • 0013937664 scopus 로고
    • A molecular approach to the study of genic heterozygosity in natural populations. II. Amount of variation and degree of heterozygosity in natural populations of Drosophila pseudoobscura
    • Lewontin RC, Hubby JL. 1966. A molecular approach to the study of genic heterozygosity in natural populations. II. Amount of variation and degree of heterozygosity in natural populations of Drosophila pseudoobscura. Genetics. 54: 595-609.
    • (1966) Genetics. , vol.54 , pp. 595-609
    • Lewontin, R.C.1    Hubby, J.L.2
  • 46
    • 84896270230 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Legend of the Wolf
    • Marris E. 2014. Legend of the wolf. Nature. 507: 158-160.
    • (2014) Nature. , vol.507 , pp. 158-160
    • Marris, E.1
  • 47
    • 0000220855 scopus 로고
    • Evolution of life histories in response to age-specific mortality factors
    • Michod RE. 1979. Evolution of life histories in response to age-specific mortality factors. Am Nat. 113: 531-550.
    • (1979) Am Nat. , vol.113 , pp. 531-550
    • Michod, R.E.1
  • 48
    • 0001090541 scopus 로고
    • Natural selection and ecological theory
    • Orians GH. 1962. Natural selection and ecological theory. Am Nat. 96: 257-263.
    • (1962) Am Nat. , vol.96 , pp. 257-263
    • Orians, G.H.1
  • 50
    • 79955378061 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Eco-evolutionary trophic dynamics: Loss of top predators drives trophic evolution and ecology of prey
    • Palkovacs EP, Wasserman BA, Kinnison MT. 2011. Eco-evolutionary trophic dynamics: Loss of top predators drives trophic evolution and ecology of prey. PLoS One. 6: E18879.
    • (2011) PLoS One. , vol.6 , pp. e18879
    • Palkovacs, E.P.1    Wasserman, B.A.2    Kinnison, M.T.3
  • 52
    • 0003103466 scopus 로고
    • Animal population regulation by genetic feedback mechanism
    • Pimentel D. 1961. Animal population regulation by genetic feedback mechanism. Am Nat. 95: 65-79.
    • (1961) Am Nat. , vol.95 , pp. 65-79
    • Pimentel, D.1
  • 53
    • 0014433903 scopus 로고
    • Population regulation and genetic feedback
    • Pimentel D. 1968. Population regulation and genetic feedback. Science. 159: 1432-1437.
    • (1968) Science. , vol.159 , pp. 1432-1437
    • Pimentel, D.1
  • 54
    • 0021644807 scopus 로고
    • Recurrent patterns of natural selection in a population of Darwin's finches
    • Price TD, Grant PR, Gibbs HL, Boag PT. 1984. Recurrent patterns of natural selection in a population of Darwin's finches. Nature. 309: 787-789.
    • (1984) Nature. , vol.309 , pp. 787-789
    • Price, T.D.1    Grant, P.R.2    Gibbs, H.L.3    Boag, P.T.4
  • 55
    • 0020373018 scopus 로고
    • Genetic determination of offspring size in the guppy (Poecilia reticulata)
    • Reznick D. 1982. Genetic determination of offspring size in the guppy (Poecilia reticulata). Am Nat. 120: 181-188.
    • (1982) Am Nat. , vol.120 , pp. 181-188
    • Reznick, D.1
  • 56
    • 34249743243 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Comparative long-term mark-recapture studies of guppies (Poecilia reticulata): Differences among high and low predation localities in growth and survival
    • Reznick D, Bryant M. 2007. Comparative long-term mark-recapture studies of guppies (Poecilia reticulata): Differences among high and low predation localities in growth and survival. Annales Zoologici Fennici. 44: 152-160.
    • (2007) Annales Zoologici Fennici. , vol.44 , pp. 152-160
    • Reznick, D.1    Bryant, M.2
  • 57
    • 0025198804 scopus 로고
    • Experimentally induced life-history evolution in a natural population
    • Reznick DA, Bryga H, Endler JA. 1990. Experimentally induced life-history evolution in a natural population. Nature. 346: 357-359.
    • (1990) Nature. , vol.346 , pp. 357-359
    • Reznick, D.A.1    Bryga, H.2    Endler, J.A.3
  • 58
    • 0020391117 scopus 로고
    • The impact of predation on life history evolution in Trinidadian guppies: The genetic components of observed life history differences
    • Reznick DN. 1982. The impact of predation on life history evolution in Trinidadian guppies: The genetic components of observed life history differences. Evolution. 36: 1236-1250.
    • (1982) Evolution. , vol.36 , pp. 1236-1250
    • Reznick, D.N.1
  • 59
    • 0031137357 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Life history evolution in guppies (Poecilia reticulata): Guppies as a model for studying the evolutionary biology of aging
    • Reznick DN. 1997. Life history evolution in guppies (Poecilia reticulata): Guppies as a model for studying the evolutionary biology of aging. Exp Gerontol. 32: 245-258.
    • (1997) Exp Gerontol. , vol.32 , pp. 245-258
    • Reznick, D.N.1
  • 60
    • 84865732337 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Life-history evolution in guppies VIII: The demographics of density regulation in guppies (Poecilia reticulata)
    • Reznick DN, Bassar RD, Travis J, Helen Rodd F. 2012. Life-history evolution in guppies VIII: The demographics of density regulation in guppies (Poecilia reticulata). Evolution. 66: 2903-2915.
    • (2012) Evolution. , vol.66 , pp. 2903-2915
    • Reznick, D.N.1    Bassar, R.D.2    Travis, J.3    Helen Rodd, F.4
  • 61
    • 0000714992 scopus 로고
    • Life-history evolution in guppies. 1. Phenotypic and genotypic changes in an introduction experiment
    • Reznick DN, Bryga H. 1987. Life-history evolution in guppies. 1. Phenotypic and genotypic changes in an introduction experiment. Evolution. 41: 1370-1385.
    • (1987) Evolution. , vol.41 , pp. 1370-1385
    • Reznick, D.N.1    Bryga, H.2
  • 62
    • 0029668006 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Life-history evolution in guppies (Poecilia reticulata: Poeciliidae). V. Genetic basis of parallelism in life histories
    • Reznick DN, Bryga H. 1996. Life-history evolution in guppies (Poecilia reticulata: Poeciliidae). V. Genetic basis of parallelism in life histories. Am Nat. 147: 339-359.
    • (1996) Am Nat. , vol.147 , pp. 339-359
    • Reznick, D.N.1    Bryga, H.2
  • 63
    • 0029660861 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Life history evolution in guppies (Poecilia reticulata). 6. Differential mortality as a mechanism for natural selection
    • Reznick DN, Butler I, M. J., Rodd FH, Ross P. 1996. Life history evolution in guppies (Poecilia reticulata). 6. Differential mortality as a mechanism for natural selection. Evolution. 50: 1651-1660.
    • (1996) Evolution. , vol.50 , pp. 1651-1660
    • Reznick, D.N.1    Butler, M.J.2    Rodd, F.H.3    Ross, P.4
  • 64
    • 0035113860 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Life history evolution in guppies 7: The comparative ecology of high and low predation environments
    • Reznick DN, Butler MJI, Rodd FH. 2001. Life history evolution in guppies 7: The comparative ecology of high and low predation environments. Am Nat. 157: 126-140.
    • (2001) Am Nat. , vol.157 , pp. 126-140
    • Reznick, D.N.1    Butler, M.J.I.2    Rodd, F.H.3
  • 65
    • 0000003853 scopus 로고
    • The impact of predation on life history evolution in Trindadian guppies (Poecilia reticulata)
    • Reznick DN, Endler JA. 1982. The impact of predation on life history evolution in Trindadian guppies (Poecilia reticulata). Evolution. 36: 160-177.
    • (1982) Evolution. , vol.36 , pp. 160-177
    • Reznick, D.N.1    Endler, J.A.2
  • 66
    • 0029668005 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Life-history evolution in guppies (Poecilia reticulata: Poeciliidae). IV. Parallelism in life-history phenotypes
    • Reznick DN, Rodd FH, Cardenas M. 1996. Life-history evolution in guppies (Poecilia reticulata: Poeciliidae). IV. Parallelism in life-history phenotypes. Am Nat. 147: 319-338.
    • (1996) Am Nat. , vol.147 , pp. 319-338
    • Reznick, D.N.1    Rodd, F.H.2    Cardenas, M.3
  • 67
    • 0030617889 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evaluation of the rate of evolution in natural populations of guppies (Poecilia reticulata)
    • Reznick DN, Shaw FH, Rodd FH, Shaw RG. 1997. Evaluation of the rate of evolution in natural populations of guppies (Poecilia reticulata). Science. 275: 1934-1937.
    • (1997) Science. , vol.275 , pp. 1934-1937
    • Reznick, D.N.1    Shaw, F.H.2    Rodd, F.H.3    Shaw, R.G.4
  • 68
    • 84856231291 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Trophic cascades in Yellowstone: The first 15 years after Wolf reintroduction
    • Ripple WJ, Beschta RL. 2012. Trophic cascades in Yellowstone: The first 15 years after wolf reintroduction. Biol Conserv. 145: 205-213.
    • (2012) Biol Conserv. , vol.145 , pp. 205-213
    • Ripple, W.J.1    Beschta, R.L.2
  • 69
    • 0030616862 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Variation in the demography of natural populations of guppies: The importance of predation and life histories
    • Rodd FH, Reznick DN. 1997. Variation in the demography of natural populations of guppies: The importance of predation and life histories. Ecology. 78: 405-418.
    • (1997) Ecology. , vol.78 , pp. 405-418
    • Rodd, F.H.1    Reznick, D.N.2
  • 70
    • 79251576147 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The newest synthesis: Understanding the interplay of evolutionary and ecological dynamics
    • Schoener TW. 2011. The newest synthesis: Understanding the interplay of evolutionary and ecological dynamics. Science. 331: 426-429.
    • (2011) Science. , vol.331 , pp. 426-429
    • Schoener, T.W.1
  • 71
    • 0036742940 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Predator-prey cycles in an aquatic microcosm: Testing hypotheses of mechanism
    • Shertzer KW, Ellner SP, Fussmann GF, Hairston NG. 2002. Predator-prey cycles in an aquatic microcosm: Testing hypotheses of mechanism. J Anim Ecol. 71: 802-815.
    • (2002) J Anim Ecol. , vol.71 , pp. 802-815
    • Shertzer, K.W.1    Ellner, S.P.2    Fussmann, G.F.3    Hairston, N.G.4
  • 73
    • 0029666941 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The rock-paper-scissors game and the evolution of alternative male strategies
    • Sinervo B, Lively CM. 1996. The rock-paper-scissors game and the evolution of alternative male strategies. Nature. 380: 240-243.
    • (1996) Nature. , vol.380 , pp. 240-243
    • Sinervo, B.1    Lively, C.M.2
  • 74
    • 0034739050 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Density cycles and an offspring quantity and quality game driven by natural selection
    • Sinervo B, Svensson E, Comendant T. 2000. Density cycles and an offspring quantity and quality game driven by natural selection. Nature. 406: 985-988.
    • (2000) Nature. , vol.406 , pp. 985-988
    • Sinervo, B.1    Svensson, E.2    Comendant, T.3
  • 75
    • 84876379578 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evolution in population parameters: Densitydependent selection or density-dependent fitness?
    • Travis J, Leips J, Rodd FH. 2013. Evolution in population parameters: Densitydependent selection or density-dependent fitness? Am Nat. 181: S9-S20.
    • (2013) Am Nat. , vol.181 , pp. S9-S20
    • Travis, J.1    Leips, J.2    Rodd, F.H.3
  • 76
    • 0016645798 scopus 로고
    • Hard and soft selection revisited
    • Wallace B. 1975. Hard and soft selection revisited. Evolution. 29: 465-473.
    • (1975) Evolution. , vol.29 , pp. 465-473
    • Wallace, B.1
  • 77
    • 78751698349 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The direct and indirect effects of guppies: Implications for life-history evolution in Rivulus hartii
    • Walsh MR, Fraser DF, Bassar RD, Reznick DN. 2011. The direct and indirect effects of guppies: Implications for life-history evolution in Rivulus hartii. Funct Ecol. 25: 227-237.
    • (2011) Funct Ecol. , vol.25 , pp. 227-237
    • Walsh, M.R.1    Fraser, D.F.2    Bassar, R.D.3    Reznick, D.N.4
  • 78
    • 70450193825 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Phenotypic diversification across an environmental gradient: A role for predators and resource availability on the evolution of life histories
    • Walsh MR, Reznick DN. 2009. Phenotypic diversification across an environmental gradient: A role for predators and resource availability on the evolution of life histories. Evolution. 63: 3201-3213.
    • (2009) Evolution. , vol.63 , pp. 3201-3213
    • Walsh, M.R.1    Reznick, D.N.2
  • 79
    • 77953904582 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Influence of the indirect effects of guppies on life-history evolution in Rivulus hartii
    • Walsh MR, Reznick DN. 2010. Influence of the indirect effects of guppies on life-history evolution in Rivulus hartii. Evolution. 64: 1583-1593.
    • (2010) Evolution. , vol.64 , pp. 1583-1593
    • Walsh, M.R.1    Reznick, D.N.2
  • 80
    • 79953326547 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Experimentally induced life-history evolution in a killifish in response to introduced guppies
    • Walsh MR, Reznick DN. 2011. Experimentally induced life-history evolution in a killifish in response to introduced guppies. Evolution. 65: 1021-1036.
    • (2011) Evolution. , vol.65 , pp. 1021-1036
    • Walsh, M.R.1    Reznick, D.N.2
  • 82
    • 17044367463 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evolutionary trade-off between defence against grazing and competitive ability in a simple unicellular alga, Chlorelia vulgaris
    • Yoshida T, Hairston NG, Ellner SP. 2004. Evolutionary trade-off between defence against grazing and competitive ability in a simple unicellular alga, Chlorelia vulgaris. Proc Roy Soc Lond B Biol Sci. 271: 1947-1953.
    • (2004) Proc Roy Soc Lond B Biol Sci. , vol.271 , pp. 1947-1953
    • Yoshida, T.1    Hairston, N.G.2    Ellner, S.P.3


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.