메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 7, Issue 4, 2015, Pages 2029-2043

Attributing the behavior of low-level clouds in large-scale models to subgrid-scale parameterizations

Author keywords

attribution; boundary layer; climate models; low level clouds; parameterization; Single Column Model

Indexed keywords

BOUNDARY LAYERS; CLIMATE CHANGE; LARGE EDDY SIMULATION; PARAMETERIZATION; TURBULENT FLOW;

EID: 84959545996     PISSN: None     EISSN: 19422466     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1002/2015MS000503     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (22)

References (41)
  • 1
    • 0000102076 scopus 로고
    • Mass and energy transports in an undisturbed Atlantic trade-wind flow
    • Augstein, E., H. Riehl, F. Ostapoff, and, V. Wagner, (1973), Mass and energy transports in an undisturbed Atlantic trade-wind flow, Mon. Weather Rev., 101, 101-111.
    • (1973) Mon. Weather Rev. , vol.101 , pp. 101-111
    • Augstein, E.1    Riehl, H.2    Ostapoff, F.3    Wagner, V.4
  • 2
    • 0016020852 scopus 로고
    • The vertical structure of the atmospheric planetary boundary layer in undistrubed Trade winds over the Atlantic Ocean
    • Augstein, E., H. Schmidt, and, V. Wagner, (1974), The vertical structure of the atmospheric planetary boundary layer in undistrubed Trade winds over the Atlantic Ocean, Boundary Layer Meteorol., 6, 129-150.
    • (1974) Boundary Layer Meteorol. , vol.6 , pp. 129-150
    • Augstein, E.1    Schmidt, H.2    Wagner, V.3
  • 3
    • 28944450038 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Marine boundary layer clouds at the heart of tropical cloud feedback uncertainties in climate models
    • Bony, S., and, J.-L. Dufresne, (2005), Marine boundary layer clouds at the heart of tropical cloud feedback uncertainties in climate models, Geophys. Res. Lett., 32, L20806, doi: 10.1029/2005GL023851.
    • (2005) Geophys. Res. Lett. , vol.32 , pp. L20806
    • Bony, S.1    Dufresne, J.-L.2
  • 4
    • 84926359595 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Clouds, circulation and climate sensitivity
    • Bony, S., et al., (2015), Clouds, circulation and climate sensitivity, Nat. Geosci., 8, 261-268, doi: 10.1038/ngeo2398.
    • (2015) Nat. Geosci. , vol.8 , pp. 261-268
    • Bony, S.1
  • 5
    • 0018912813 scopus 로고
    • Cloud-top entrainment instability
    • Deardorff, J., (1980), Cloud-top entrainment instability, J. Atmos. Sci., 37, 131-147.
    • (1980) J. Atmos. Sci. , vol.37 , pp. 131-147
    • Deardorff, J.1
  • 6
    • 56349157052 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • An assessment of the primary sources of spread of global warming estimates from coupled atmosphere-ocean models
    • Dufresne, J. L., and, S. Bony, (2008), An assessment of the primary sources of spread of global warming estimates from coupled atmosphere-ocean models, J. Clim., 21, 5135-5144, doi: 10.1175/2008JCLI2239.1.
    • (2008) J. Clim. , vol.21 , pp. 5135-5144
    • Dufresne, J.L.1    Bony, S.2
  • 7
    • 0002642530 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • An overview of the results of the Atmospheric Model Intercomparison Project (AMIP I)
    • Gates, W. L., et al., (1999), An overview of the results of the Atmospheric Model Intercomparison Project (AMIP I), Bull. Am. Meteorol. Soc., 80, 29-55.
    • (1999) Bull. Am. Meteorol. Soc. , vol.80 , pp. 29-55
    • Gates, W.L.1
  • 8
    • 84928286280 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evaluation of the low-cloud climate feedback through single-column model equilibrium states
    • Gesso, S. D., A. P. Siebesma, and, S. R. De Roode, (2014), Evaluation of the low-cloud climate feedback through single-column model equilibrium states, Q. J. R. Meteorol. Soc., 141, 819-832.
    • (2014) Q. J. R. Meteorol. Soc. , vol.141 , pp. 819-832
    • Gesso, S.D.1    Siebesma, A.P.2    De Roode, S.R.3
  • 9
    • 84884160930 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Climate and carbon cycle changes from 1850 to 2100 in MPI-ESM simulations for the Coupled Model Intercomparison Project phase 5
    • Giorgetta, M. A., et al., (2013), Climate and carbon cycle changes from 1850 to 2100 in MPI-ESM simulations for the Coupled Model Intercomparison Project phase 5, J. Adv. Model. Earth Syst., 5, 572-597, doi: 10.1002/jame.20038.
    • (2013) J. Adv. Model. Earth Syst. , vol.5 , pp. 572-597
    • Giorgetta, M.A.1
  • 10
    • 0242696062 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • An improved strategy for the evaluation of cloud parameterizations in GCMs
    • Jakob, C., (2010), An improved strategy for the evaluation of cloud parameterizations in GCMs, Bull. Am. Meteorol. Soc., 84, 1387-1401, doi: 10.1175/BAMS-84-10-1387.
    • (2010) Bull. Am. Meteorol. Soc. , vol.84 , pp. 1387-1401
    • Jakob, C.1
  • 11
    • 0027801384 scopus 로고
    • The seasonal cycle of low stratiform clouds
    • Klein, S. A., and, D. L. Hartmann, (1993), The seasonal cycle of low stratiform clouds, J. Clim., 6, 1587-1606.
    • (1993) J. Clim. , vol.6 , pp. 1587-1606
    • Klein, S.A.1    Hartmann, D.L.2
  • 12
    • 0024221132 scopus 로고
    • Stability of cloud-topped boundary layers
    • Kuo, H., and, W. T. Schubert, (1988), Stability of cloud-topped boundary layers, Q. J. R. Meteorol. Soc., 114, 887-916.
    • (1988) Q. J. R. Meteorol. Soc. , vol.114 , pp. 887-916
    • Kuo, H.1    Schubert, W.T.2
  • 13
    • 84898020225 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Stratocumulus clouds in southeastern Pacific simulated by eight CMIP5-CFMIP global climate models
    • Lin, J.-L., T. Qian, and, T. Shinoda, (2014), Stratocumulus clouds in southeastern Pacific simulated by eight CMIP5-CFMIP global climate models, J. Clim., 27, 3000-3022, doi: 10.1175/JCLI-D-13-00376.1.
    • (2014) J. Clim. , vol.27 , pp. 3000-3022
    • Lin, J.-L.1    Qian, T.2    Shinoda, T.3
  • 14
    • 70149123840 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Factors influencing cloud area at the capping inversion for shallow cumulus clouds
    • Lock, A. P., (2009), Factors influencing cloud area at the capping inversion for shallow cumulus clouds, Q. J. R. Meteorol. Soc., 135 (641), 941-952, doi: 10.1002/qj.424.
    • (2009) Q. J. R. Meteorol. Soc. , vol.135 , Issue.641 , pp. 941-952
    • Lock, A.P.1
  • 15
    • 84861384691 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The HadGEM2 family of Met Office Unified Model climate configurations
    • Martin, G. M., et al., (2011), The HadGEM2 family of Met Office Unified Model climate configurations, Geosci. Model Dev., 4 (3), 723-757, doi: 10.5194/gmd-4-723-2011.
    • (2011) Geosci. Model Dev. , vol.4 , Issue.3 , pp. 723-757
    • Martin, G.M.1
  • 16
    • 84900314869 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ocean-cloud-atmosphere-land interactions in the southeastern Pacific: The VOCALS program
    • Mechoso, C. R., et al., (2014), Ocean-cloud-atmosphere-land interactions in the southeastern Pacific: The VOCALS program, Bull. Am. Meteorol. Soc., 95, 357-375, doi: 10.1175/BAMS-D-11-00246.1.
    • (2014) Bull. Am. Meteorol. Soc. , vol.95 , pp. 357-375
    • Mechoso, C.R.1
  • 17
    • 84868620896 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The too few, too bright tropical low-cloud problem in CMIP5 models
    • Nam, C., S. Bony, J.-L. Dufresne, and, H. Chepfer, (2012), The too few, too bright tropical low-cloud problem in CMIP5 models, Geophys. Res. Lett., 39, L21801, doi: 10.1029/2012GL053421.
    • (2012) Geophys. Res. Lett. , vol.39 , pp. L21801
    • Nam, C.1    Bony, S.2    Dufresne, J.-L.3    Chepfer, H.4
  • 18
    • 84864858063 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Continuous single-column model evaluation at a permanent meteorological supersite
    • Neggers, R. A. J., A. P. Siebesma, and, T. Heus, (2012), Continuous single-column model evaluation at a permanent meteorological supersite, Bull. Am. Meteorol. Soc., 93, 1389-1400, doi: 10.1175/BAMS-D-11-00162.1.
    • (2012) Bull. Am. Meteorol. Soc. , vol.93 , pp. 1389-1400
    • Neggers, R.A.J.1    Siebesma, A.P.2    Heus, T.3
  • 19
    • 85027925077 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The behavior of trade-wind cloudiness in observations and models: The major cloud components and their variability
    • Nuijens, L., B. Medeiros, I. Sandu, and, M. Ahlgrimm, (2015), The behavior of trade-wind cloudiness in observations and models: The major cloud components and their variability, J. Adv. Model. Earth Syst., 7, 600-616, doi: 10.1002/2014MS000390.
    • (2015) J. Adv. Model. Earth Syst. , vol.7 , pp. 600-616
    • Nuijens, L.1    Medeiros, B.2    Sandu, I.3    Ahlgrimm, M.4
  • 20
    • 0018921155 scopus 로고
    • Conditional instability of the first kind upside-down
    • Randall, D. A., (1980), Conditional instability of the first kind upside-down, J. Atmos. Sci., 37, 125-130.
    • (1980) J. Atmos. Sci. , vol.37 , pp. 125-130
    • Randall, D.A.1
  • 21
    • 0037692715 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Confronting models with data: The GEWEX cloud systems study
    • Randall, D. A., et al., (2003), Confronting models with data: The GEWEX cloud systems study, Bull. Am. Meteorol. Soc., 84, 455-469.
    • (2003) Bull. Am. Meteorol. Soc. , vol.84 , pp. 455-469
    • Randall, D.A.1
  • 22
    • 33947263828 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Using numerical weather prediction to assess climate models
    • Rodwell, M. J., and, T. N. Palmer, (2007), Using numerical weather prediction to assess climate models, Q. J. R. Meteorol. Soc., 133, 129-146, doi: 10.1002/qj.23.
    • (2007) Q. J. R. Meteorol. Soc. , vol.133 , pp. 129-146
    • Rodwell, M.J.1    Palmer, T.N.2
  • 23
    • 80053215350 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • On the factors modulating the stratocumulus to cumulus transitions
    • Sandu, I., and, B. Stevens, (2011), On the factors modulating the stratocumulus to cumulus transitions, J. Atmos. Sci., 68, 1865-1881, doi: 10.1175/2011JAS3614.1.
    • (2011) J. Atmos. Sci. , vol.68 , pp. 1865-1881
    • Sandu, I.1    Stevens, B.2
  • 24
    • 77749319390 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • On the transitions in marine boundary layer cloudiness
    • Sandu, I., B. Stevens, and, R. Pincus, (2010), On the transitions in marine boundary layer cloudiness, Atmos. Chem. Phys., 10 (5), 2377-2391, doi: 10.5194/acp-10-2377-2010.
    • (2010) Atmos. Chem. Phys. , vol.10 , Issue.5 , pp. 2377-2391
    • Sandu, I.1    Stevens, B.2    Pincus, R.3
  • 25
    • 84892156525 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Spread in model climate sensitivity traced to atmospheric convective mixing
    • Sherwood, S. C., S. Bony, and, J.-L. Dufresne, (2014), Spread in model climate sensitivity traced to atmospheric convective mixing, Nature, 505, 37-42, doi: 10.1038/nature12829.
    • (2014) Nature , vol.505 , pp. 37-42
    • Sherwood, S.C.1    Bony, S.2    Dufresne, J.-L.3
  • 26
    • 84878350437 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • What are climate models missing?
    • Stevens, B., and, S. Bony, (2013), What are climate models missing?, Science, 340, 1053-1054, doi: 10.1126/science.1237554.
    • (2013) Science , vol.340 , pp. 1053-1054
    • Stevens, B.1    Bony, S.2
  • 27
    • 0035878182 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Simulations of trade-wind cumuli under a strong inversion
    • Stevens, B., et al., (2001), Simulations of trade-wind cumuli under a strong inversion, J. Atmos. Sci., 58, 1870-1891.
    • (2001) J. Atmos. Sci. , vol.58 , pp. 1870-1891
    • Stevens, B.1
  • 28
    • 84876732870 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Atmospheric component of the MPI-M Earth System Model: ECHAM6
    • Stevens, B., et al., (2013), Atmospheric component of the MPI-M Earth System Model: ECHAM6, J. Adv. Model. Earth Syst., 5, 146-172, doi: 10.1002/jame.20015.
    • (2013) J. Adv. Model. Earth Syst. , vol.5 , pp. 146-172
    • Stevens, B.1
  • 31
    • 79955578692 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Tropical and sub-tropical cloud transitions in weather and climate prediction models: The GCSS/WGNE Pacific Cross-section Intercomparison (GPCI)
    • Teixeira, J., et al., (2011), Tropical and sub-tropical cloud transitions in weather and climate prediction models: The GCSS/WGNE Pacific Cross-section Intercomparison (GPCI), J. Clim., 24, 5223-5256, doi: 10.1175/2011JCLI3672.1.
    • (2011) J. Clim. , vol.24 , pp. 5223-5256
    • Teixeira, J.1
  • 33
    • 79953056130 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Controls on precipitation and cloudiness in simulations of trade-wind cumulus as observed during RICO
    • vanZanten, M. C., et al., (2011), Controls on precipitation and cloudiness in simulations of trade-wind cumulus as observed during RICO, J. Adv. Model. Earth Syst., 3, M06001, doi: 10.1029/2011MS000056.
    • (2011) J. Adv. Model. Earth Syst. , vol.3 , pp. M06001
    • VanZanten, M.C.1
  • 34
    • 84888055218 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • On the interpretation of inter-model spread in CMIP5 climate sensitivity estimates
    • Vial, J., J.-L. Dufresne, and, S. Bony, (2013), On the interpretation of inter-model spread in CMIP5 climate sensitivity estimates, Clim. Dyn., 41, 3339-3362, doi: 10.1007/s00382-013-1725-9.
    • (2013) Clim. Dyn. , vol.41 , pp. 3339-3362
    • Vial, J.1    Dufresne, J.-L.2    Bony, S.3
  • 35
    • 84876829330 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The CNRM-CM5.1 global climate model: Description and basic evaluation
    • Voldoire, A., et al., (2013), The CNRM-CM5.1 global climate model: Description and basic evaluation, Clim. Dyn., 40 (9/10), 2091-2121.
    • (2013) Clim. Dyn. , vol.40 , Issue.910 , pp. 2091-2121
    • Voldoire, A.1
  • 36
    • 84939881418 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The diurnal cycle of marine cloud feedback in climate models
    • Webb, M., et al., (2015), The diurnal cycle of marine cloud feedback in climate models, Clim. Dyn., 44 (5-6), 1419-1436, doi: 10.1007/s00382-014-2234-1.
    • (2015) Clim. Dyn. , vol.44 , Issue.56 , pp. 1419-1436
    • Webb, M.1
  • 38
    • 4143106206 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Boundary layer depth, entrainment, and decoupling in the cloud-capped subtropical and tropical marine boundary layer
    • Wood, R., and, C. S. Bretherton, (2004), Boundary layer depth, entrainment, and decoupling in the cloud-capped subtropical and tropical marine boundary layer, J. Clim., 17 (18), 3576-3588.
    • (2004) J. Clim. , vol.17 , Issue.18 , pp. 3576-3588
    • Wood, R.1    Bretherton, C.S.2
  • 39
    • 33748332650 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • On the relationship between stratiform low cloud cover and lower-tropospheric stability
    • Wood, R., and, C. S. Bretherton, (2006), On the relationship between stratiform low cloud cover and lower-tropospheric stability, J. Clim., 19, 6425-6432.
    • (2006) J. Clim. , vol.19 , pp. 6425-6432
    • Wood, R.1    Bretherton, C.S.2
  • 40
    • 84879994254 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Contributions of different cloud types to feedbacks and rapid adjustments in CMIP5
    • Zelinka, M. D., S. A. Klein, K. E. Taylor, T. Andrews, M. J. Webb, J. M. Gregory, and, P. M. Forster, (2013), Contributions of different cloud types to feedbacks and rapid adjustments in CMIP5, J. Clim., 26, 5007-5027, doi: 10.1175/JCLI-D-12-00555.1.
    • (2013) J. Clim. , vol.26 , pp. 5007-5027
    • Zelinka, M.D.1    Klein, S.A.2    Taylor, K.E.3    Andrews, T.4    Webb, M.J.5    Gregory, J.M.6    Forster, P.M.7
  • 41
    • 85006568652 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • CGILS: Results from the first phase of an international project to understand the physical mechanisms of low cloud feedbacks in single column models
    • Zhang, M., et al., (2013), CGILS: Results from the first phase of an international project to understand the physical mechanisms of low cloud feedbacks in single column models, J. Adv. Model. Earth Syst., 5, 826-842, doi: 10.1002/2013MS000246.
    • (2013) J. Adv. Model. Earth Syst. , vol.5 , pp. 826-842
    • Zhang, M.1


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.