메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 135, Issue 641, 2009, Pages 941-952

Factors influencing cloud area at the capping inversion for shallow cumulus clouds

Author keywords

Entrainment; Stratocumulus; Transition

Indexed keywords

ABRUPT TRANSITION; CAPPING INVERSION; CLOUD COVER; CLOUD DROPS; CLOUD-TOP ENTRAINMENT INSTABILITIES; CUMULUS CLOUD; ENTRAINMENT; GENERAL CIRCULATION MODEL; MASS TRANSPORT; MODEL RESOLUTION; MOISTURE CONTENTS; PARAMETRIZATIONS; PHYSICAL PROCESS; RADIATIVE COOLING; ROBUST SIMULATIONS; SHALLOW CUMULUS CLOUDS; STRATIFORM CLOUDS; STRATOCUMULUS; SURFACE FLUX; TRANSITION; TURBULENT MIXING;

EID: 70149123840     PISSN: 00359009     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1002/qj.424     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (55)

References (29)
  • 1
    • 34250017144 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A comparison of cloud resolving model simulations of trade wind cumulus with aircraft observations taken during RICO
    • Abel SJ, Shipway BJ. 2007. A comparison of cloud resolving model simulations of trade wind cumulus with aircraft observations taken during RICO. Q. J. R. Meteorol. Soc. 133: 781-794.
    • (2007) Q. J. R. Meteorol. Soc. , vol.133 , pp. 781-794
    • Abel, S.J.1    Shipway, B.J.2
  • 3
    • 0022849418 scopus 로고
    • A new convective adjustment scheme. Part I: Observational and theorectial basis
    • Betts AK. 1986. A new convective adjustment scheme. Part I: Observational and theorectial basis. Q. J. R. Meteorol. Soc. 112: 677-691.
    • (1986) Q. J. R. Meteorol. Soc. , vol.112 , pp. 677-691
    • Betts, A.K.1
  • 4
    • 28944450038 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Marine boundary layer clouds at the heart of cloud feedback uncertainties in climate models
    • Bony S, Dufresne JL. 2005. Marine boundary layer clouds at the heart of cloud feedback uncertainties in climate models. Geophys. Res. Lett. 32: L20806.
    • (2005) Geophys. Res. Lett. , vol.32
    • Bony, S.1    Dufresne, J.L.2
  • 5
    • 34548049274 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cloud droplet sedimentation, entrainment efficiency, and subtropical stratocumulus albedo
    • DOI:10.1029/2006GL027648
    • Bretherton CS, Blossey PN, Uchida J. 2007. Cloud droplet sedimentation, entrainment efficiency, and subtropical stratocumulus albedo. Geophys. Res. Lett. 34: L03813. DOI:10.1029/2006GL027648.
    • (2007) Geophys. Res. Lett. , vol.34
    • Bretherton, C.S.1    Blossey, P.N.2    Uchida, J.3
  • 6
    • 0000851964 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Observed Lagrangian transition of stratocumulus into cumulus during ASTEX: Mean state and turbulence structure
    • de Roode SR, Duynkerke PG. 1997. Observed Lagrangian transition of stratocumulus into cumulus during ASTEX: Mean state and turbulence structure. J. Atmos. Sci. 54: 2157-2173.
    • (1997) J. Atmos. Sci. , vol.54 , pp. 2157-2173
    • de Roode, S.R.1    Duynkerke, P.G.2
  • 7
    • 0018912813 scopus 로고
    • Cloud-top entrainment instability
    • Deardorff JW. 1980. Cloud-top entrainment instability. J. Atmos. Sci. 37: 131-147.
    • (1980) J. Atmos. Sci. , vol.37 , pp. 131-147
    • Deardorff, J.W.1
  • 8
    • 0027503746 scopus 로고
    • The stability of cloud top with regard to entrainment: Amendment of the theory of cloud top entrainment instability
    • Duynkerke PG. 1993. The stability of cloud top with regard to entrainment: amendment of the theory of cloud top entrainment instability. J. Atmos. Sci. 50: 495-502.
    • (1993) J. Atmos. Sci. , vol.50 , pp. 495-502
    • Duynkerke, P.G.1
  • 9
    • 1642305621 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The turbulent kinetic energy budget for shallow cumulus convection
    • Grant ALM, Lock AP. 2004. The turbulent kinetic energy budget for shallow cumulus convection. Q. J. R. Meteorol. Soc. 130: 401-422.
    • (2004) Q. J. R. Meteorol. Soc. , vol.130 , pp. 401-422
    • Grant, A.L.M.1    Lock, A.P.2
  • 10
    • 0035270450 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A moist PBL parametrization for large-scale models and its application to subtropical cloud-topped marine boundary layers
    • Grenier H, Bretherton CS. 2001. A moist PBL parametrization for large-scale models and its application to subtropical cloud-topped marine boundary layers. Mon. Weather Rev. 129: 357-377.
    • (2001) Mon. Weather Rev. , vol.129 , pp. 357-377
    • Grenier, H.1    Bretherton, C.S.2
  • 11
    • 43149113469 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Subsiding shells around shallow cumulus clouds
    • Heus T, Jonker HJJ. 2008. Subsiding shells around shallow cumulus clouds. J. Atmos. Sci. 65: 1003-1018.
    • (2008) J. Atmos. Sci. , vol.65 , pp. 1003-1018
    • Heus, T.1    Jonker, H.J.J.2
  • 12
    • 0024221132 scopus 로고
    • Stability of cloud-topped boundary layers
    • Kuo H, Schubert WT. 1988. Stability of cloud-topped boundary layers. Q. J. R. Meteorol. Soc. 114: 887-916.
    • (1988) Q. J. R. Meteorol. Soc. , vol.114 , pp. 887-916
    • Kuo, H.1    Schubert, W.T.2
  • 13
    • 0037109318 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Entrainment and decoupling relations for cloudy boundary layers
    • Lewellen DC, Lewellen WS. 2002. Entrainment and decoupling relations for cloudy boundary layers. J. Atmos. Sci. 59: 2966-2986.
    • (2002) J. Atmos. Sci. , vol.59 , pp. 2966-2986
    • Lewellen, D.C.1    Lewellen, W.S.2
  • 14
    • 0034276838 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A new boundary layer mixing scheme. Part I: Scheme description and single-column model tests
    • Lock AP, Brown AR, Bush MR, Martin GM, Smith RNB. 2000. A new boundary layer mixing scheme. Part I: Scheme description and single-column model tests. Mon. Weather Rev. 128: 3187-3199.
    • (2000) Mon. Weather Rev. , vol.128 , pp. 3187-3199
    • Lock, A.P.1    Brown, A.R.2    Bush, M.R.3    Martin, G.M.4    Smith, R.N.B.5
  • 15
    • 0035334972 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The numerical representation of entrainment in parametrizations of boundary layer turbulent mixing
    • Lock AP. 2001. The numerical representation of entrainment in parametrizations of boundary layer turbulent mixing. Mon. Weather Rev. 129: 1148-1163.
    • (2001) Mon. Weather Rev. , vol.129 , pp. 1148-1163
    • Lock, A.P.1
  • 16
    • 0027881169 scopus 로고
    • A numerical investigation of the criterion for cloud-top entrainment instability
    • MacVean MK. 1993. A numerical investigation of the criterion for cloud-top entrainment instability. J. Atmos. Sci. 50: 2481-2495.
    • (1993) J. Atmos. Sci. , vol.50 , pp. 2481-2495
    • Macvean, M.K.1
  • 17
    • 0025625358 scopus 로고
    • Cloud-top entrainment instability through small-scale mixing and its parametrization in numerical models
    • MacVean MK, Mason PJ. 1990. Cloud-top entrainment instability through small-scale mixing and its parametrization in numerical models. J. Atmos. Sci. 47: 1012-1030.
    • (1990) J. Atmos. Sci. , vol.47 , pp. 1012-1030
    • Macvean, M.K.1    Mason, P.J.2
  • 18
    • 0031901950 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Low cloud type over the ocean from surface observations. Part II: Geographical and seasonal variations
    • Norris JR. 1998. Low cloud type over the ocean from surface observations. Part II: Geographical and seasonal variations. J. Climate 11: 383-403.
    • (1998) J. Climate , vol.11 , pp. 383-403
    • Norris, J.R.1
  • 19
    • 0018921155 scopus 로고
    • Conditional instability of the first kind upside-down
    • Randall DA. 1980. Conditional instability of the first kind upside-down. J. Atmos. Sci. 37: 125-130.
    • (1980) J. Atmos. Sci. , vol.37 , pp. 125-130
    • Randall, D.A.1
  • 22
    • 0038312603 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • On entrainment rates in nocturnal marine stratocumulus
    • Stevens B, Lenshow DH, Faloona I. 2003. On entrainment rates in nocturnal marine stratocumulus. Q. J. R. Meteorol. Soc. 84: 3469-3492.
    • (2003) Q. J. R. Meteorol. Soc. , vol.84 , pp. 3469-3492
    • Stevens, B.1    Lenshow, D.H.2    Faloona, I.3
  • 23
    • 0034352711 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cloud-transitions and decoupling in shear-free stratocumulus topped boundary layers
    • Stevens B. 2000. Cloud-transitions and decoupling in shear-free stratocumulus topped boundary layers. Geophys. Res. Lett. 27: 2557-2560.
    • (2000) Geophys. Res. Lett. , vol.27 , pp. 2557-2560
    • Stevens, B.1
  • 25
    • 84971393519 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Understanding macrophysical outcomes of microphysical choices in simulations of shallow cumulus convection
    • Stevens B, Seifert A. 2008. Understanding macrophysical outcomes of microphysical choices in simulations of shallow cumulus convection. J. Meteorol. Soc. Jpn. 86A: 143-162.
    • (2008) J. Meteorol. Soc. Jpn. , vol.86 A , pp. 143-162
    • Stevens, B.1    Seifert, A.2
  • 26
    • 0020863046 scopus 로고
    • The parametrization of the planetary boundary layer in the UCLA general circulation model: Formulation and results
    • Suarez MJ, Arakawa A, Randall DA. 1983. The parametrization of the planetary boundary layer in the UCLA general circulation model: Formulation and results. Mon. Weather Rev. 111: 2224-2243.
    • (1983) Mon. Weather Rev. , vol.111 , pp. 2224-2243
    • Suarez, M.J.1    Arakawa, A.2    Randall, D.A.3
  • 27
    • 67349153291 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A quantitative performance assessment of cloud regimes in climate models
    • Williams KD, Webb MJ. 2008. A quantitative performance assessment of cloud regimes in climate models. Clim. Dyn. In press.
    • (2008) Clim. Dyn.
    • Williams, K.D.1    Webb, M.J.2
  • 28
    • 0030663894 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Numerical simulations and a conceptual model of the stratocumulus to trade cumulus transition
    • Wyant MC, Bretherton CS, Rand HA, Stevens DE. 1997. Numerical simulations and a conceptual model of the stratocumulus to trade cumulus transition. J. Atmos. Sci. 54: 168-192.
    • (1997) J. Atmos. Sci. , vol.54 , pp. 168-192
    • Wyant, M.C.1    Bretherton, C.S.2    Rand, H.A.3    Stevens, D.E.4
  • 29
    • 45849109997 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Large-eddy simulation of evaporatively driven entrainment in cloud-topped mixed layers
    • Yamaguchi T, Randall DA. 2008. Large-eddy simulation of evaporatively driven entrainment in cloud-topped mixed layers. J. Atmos. Sci. 65: 1481-1504.
    • (2008) J. Atmos. Sci. , vol.65 , pp. 1481-1504
    • Yamaguchi, T.1    Randall, D.A.2


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.