메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 101, Issue 2, 2016, Pages 427-434

ACTH stimulation tests for the diagnosis of adrenal insufficiency: Systematic review and meta-analysis

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

CORTICOTROPIN; HYDROCORTISONE; HORMONE;

EID: 84959387728     PISSN: 0021972X     EISSN: 19457197     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1210/jc.2015-1700     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (191)

References (69)
  • 3
    • 18344403236 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • High prevalence and increasing incidence of Addison's disease in western Norway
    • Lovas K, Husebye ES. High prevalence and increasing incidence of Addison's disease in western Norway. Clin Endocrinol (Oxf). 2002; 56:787-791.
    • (2002) Clin Endocrinol (Oxf) , vol.56 , pp. 787-791
    • Lovas, K.1    Husebye, E.S.2
  • 4
    • 0035655629 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prevalence and incidence of hypopituitarism in an adult Caucasian population in northwestern Spain
    • Regal M, Paramo C, Sierra SM, Garcia-Mayor RV. Prevalence and incidence of hypopituitarism in an adult Caucasian population in northwestern Spain. Clin Endocrinol (Oxf). 2001;55:735-740.
    • (2001) Clin Endocrinol (Oxf) , vol.55 , pp. 735-740
    • Regal, M.1    Paramo, C.2    Sierra, S.M.3    Garcia-Mayor, R.V.4
  • 5
    • 0038054450 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Adrenal insufficiency
    • Arlt W, Allolio B. Adrenal insufficiency. Lancet. 2003;361:1881-1893.
    • (2003) Lancet , vol.361 , pp. 1881-1893
    • Arlt, W.1    Allolio, B.2
  • 6
    • 54049151288 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Increased death risk and altered cancer incidence pattern in patients with isolated or combined autoimmune primary adrenocortical insufficiency
    • Bensing S, Brandt L, Tabaroj F, et al. Increased death risk and altered cancer incidence pattern in patients with isolated or combined autoimmune primary adrenocortical insufficiency. Clin Endocrinol (Oxf). 2008;69:697-704.
    • (2008) Clin Endocrinol (Oxf) , vol.69 , pp. 697-704
    • Bensing, S.1    Brandt, L.2    Tabaroj, F.3
  • 7
    • 75449147256 scopus 로고
    • Too many infant deaths
    • Burman D, Morrison GD. Too many infant deaths. Br Med J. 1963; 2:1419-1420.
    • (1963) Br Med J , vol.2 , pp. 1419-1420
    • Burman, D.1    Morrison, G.D.2
  • 8
    • 84867561400 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of standard glucocorticoid replacement therapies on subjective well-being: A randomized, double-blind, crossover study in patients with secondary adrenal insufficiency
    • Benson S, Neumann P, Unger N, et al. Effects of standard glucocorticoid replacement therapies on subjective well-being: a randomized, double-blind, crossover study in patients with secondary adrenal insufficiency. Eur J Endocrinol. 2012;167:679-685.
    • (2012) Eur J Endocrinol , vol.167 , pp. 679-685
    • Benson, S.1    Neumann, P.2    Unger, N.3
  • 9
    • 35348987031 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Impaired subjective health status in 256 patients with adrenal insufficiency on standard therapy based on cross-sectional analysis
    • Hahner S, Loeffler M, Fassnacht M, et al. Impaired subjective health status in 256 patients with adrenal insufficiency on standard therapy based on cross-sectional analysis. J Clin Endocrinol Metab. 2007; 92:3912-3922.
    • (2007) J Clin Endocrinol Metab , vol.92 , pp. 3912-3922
    • Hahner, S.1    Loeffler, M.2    Fassnacht, M.3
  • 10
    • 77149129273 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Epidemiology of adrenal crisis in chronic adrenal insufficiency: The need for new prevention strategies
    • Hahner S, Loeffler M, Bleicken B, et al. Epidemiology of adrenal crisis in chronic adrenal insufficiency: the need for new prevention strategies. Eur J Endocrinol. 2010;162:597-602.
    • (2010) Eur J Endocrinol , vol.162 , pp. 597-602
    • Hahner, S.1    Loeffler, M.2    Bleicken, B.3
  • 11
    • 73949110155 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Adrenal crisis in treated Addison's disease: A predictable but under-managed event
    • White K, Arlt W. Adrenal crisis in treated Addison's disease: a predictable but under-managed event. Eur J Endocrinol. 2010;162: 115-120.
    • (2010) Eur J Endocrinol , vol.162 , pp. 115-120
    • White, K.1    Arlt, W.2
  • 12
    • 77953356746 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Delayed diagnosis of adrenal insufficiency is common: A cross-sectional study in 216 patients
    • Bleicken B, Hahner S, Ventz M, Quinkler M. Delayed diagnosis of adrenal insufficiency is common: a cross-sectional study in 216 patients. Am J Med Sci. 2010;339:525-531.
    • (2010) Am J Med Sci , vol.339 , pp. 525-531
    • Bleicken, B.1    Hahner, S.2    Ventz, M.3    Quinkler, M.4
  • 13
    • 84905861543 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Guidelines for the diagnosis and treatment of adrenal insufficiency in the adult
    • de Miguel Novoa P, Vela ET, Garcia NP, et al. Guidelines for the diagnosis and treatment of adrenal insufficiency in the adult. Endocrinol Nutr. 2014;1(61 Suppl):1-35.
    • (2014) Endocrinol Nutr , vol.1 , Issue.61 , pp. 1-35
    • De Miguel Novoa, P.1    Vela, E.T.2    Garcia, N.P.3
  • 14
    • 0028306573 scopus 로고
    • The overnight single-dose metyrapone test is a simple and reliable index of the hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal axis
    • Fiad TM, Kirby JM, Cunningham SK, McKenna TJ. The overnight single-dose metyrapone test is a simple and reliable index of the hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal axis. Clin Endocrinol (Oxf). 1994; 40:603-609.
    • (1994) Clin Endocrinol (Oxf) , vol.40 , pp. 603-609
    • Fiad, T.M.1    Kirby, J.M.2    Cunningham, S.K.3    McKenna, T.J.4
  • 15
    • 80054740636 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • QUADAS-2: A revised tool for the quality assessment of diagnostic accuracy studies
    • Whiting PF, RutjesAW,Westwood ME, et al. QUADAS-2: a revised tool for the quality assessment of diagnostic accuracy studies. Ann Intern Med. 2011;155:529-536.
    • (2011) Ann Intern Med , vol.155 , pp. 529-536
    • Whiting, P.F.1    Rutjes, A.W.2    Westwood, M.E.3
  • 16
    • 40849142097 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A case for clarity, consistency, and helpfulness: State-of-The-art clinical practice guidelines in endocrinology using the graDing of recommendations, assessment, development, and evaluation system
    • Swiglo BA, Murad MH, Schunemann HJ, et al. A case for clarity, consistency, and helpfulness: state-of-the-art clinical practice guidelines in endocrinology using the graDing of recommendations, assessment, development, and evaluation system. J Clin Endocrinol Metab. 2008;93:666-673.
    • (2008) J Clin Endocrinol Metab , vol.93 , pp. 666-673
    • Swiglo, B.A.1    Murad, M.H.2    Schunemann, H.J.3
  • 19
    • 0033062851 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Comparison of the low dose short Synacthen test (1 microg), the conventional dose short Synacthen test (250 microg), and the insulin tolerance test for assessment of the hypothalamo-pituitary-adrenal axis in patients with pituitary disease
    • Abdu TA, Elhadd TA, Neary R, Clayton RN. Comparison of the low dose short Synacthen test (1 microg), the conventional dose short Synacthen test (250 microg), and the insulin tolerance test for assessment of the hypothalamo-pituitary-adrenal axis in patients with pituitary disease. J Clin Endocrinol Metab. 1999;84:838-843.
    • (1999) J Clin Endocrinol Metab , vol.84 , pp. 838-843
    • Abdu, T.A.1    Elhadd, T.A.2    Neary, R.3    Clayton, R.N.4
  • 20
    • 0032420448 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The one microgram adrenocorticotropin test in the assessment of hypothalamicpituitary-adrenal function
    • Ambrosi B, Barbetta L, Re T, Passini E, Faglia G. The one microgram adrenocorticotropin test in the assessment of hypothalamicpituitary-adrenal function. Eur J Endocrinol. 1998;139:575-579.
    • (1998) Eur J Endocrinol , vol.139 , pp. 575-579
    • Ambrosi, B.1    Barbetta, L.2    Re, T.3    Passini, E.4    Faglia, G.5
  • 21
    • 0029880129 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Acomparisonbetweenshort ACTHandinsulin stress tests for assessinghypothalamo-pituitary-adrenal function
    • AmmariF,IssaBG,MillwardE,ScanionMF. Acomparisonbetweenshort ACTHandinsulin stress tests for assessinghypothalamo-pituitary-adrenal function. Clin Endocrinol (Oxf). 1996;44:473-476.
    • (1996) Clin Endocrinol (Oxf) , vol.44 , pp. 473-476
    • Ammari, F.1    Issa, B.G.2    Millward, E.3    Scanion, M.F.4
  • 22
    • 0032405653 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • How reliable is the short Synacthen test for the investigation of the hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal axis?
    • Bangar V, Clayton RN. How reliable is the short Synacthen test for the investigation of the hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal axis? Eur J Endocrinol. 1998;139:580-583.
    • (1998) Eur J Endocrinol , vol.139 , pp. 580-583
    • Bangar, V.1    Clayton, R.N.2
  • 23
    • 84902547781 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Different cut-off values of the insulin tolerance test, the high-dose short Synacthen test (250 mug) and the low-dose short Synacthen test (1 mug) in assessing central adrenal insufficiency
    • Cho HY, Kim JH, Kim SW, et al. Different cut-off values of the insulin tolerance test, the high-dose short Synacthen test (250 mug) and the low-dose short Synacthen test (1 mug) in assessing central adrenal insufficiency. Clin Endocrinol (Oxf). 2014;81:77-84.
    • (2014) Clin Endocrinol (Oxf) , vol.81 , pp. 77-84
    • Cho, H.Y.1    Kim, J.H.2    Kim, S.W.3
  • 24
    • 0036899092 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Use of the low-dose corticotropin stimulation test for the diagnosis of secondary adrenocortical insufficiency
    • Choi CH, Tiu SC, Shek CC, Choi KL, Chan FK, Kong PS. Use of the low-dose corticotropin stimulation test for the diagnosis of secondary adrenocortical insufficiency. Hong Kong Med J. 2002;8:427-434.
    • (2002) Hong Kong Med J , vol.8 , pp. 427-434
    • Choi, C.H.1    Tiu, S.C.2    Shek, C.C.3    Choi, K.L.4    Chan, F.K.5    Kong, P.S.6
  • 25
    • 1942537049 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Low-and standarddose corticotropin and insulin hypoglycemia testing in the assessment of hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal function after pituitary surgery
    • Courtney CH, McAllister AS, Bell PM, et al. Low-and standarddose corticotropin and insulin hypoglycemia testing in the assessment of hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal function after pituitary surgery. J Clin Endocrinol Metab. 2004;89:1712-1717.
    • (2004) J Clin Endocrinol Metab , vol.89 , pp. 1712-1717
    • Courtney, C.H.1    McAllister, A.S.2    Bell, P.M.3
  • 26
    • 0021013088 scopus 로고
    • Normal cortisol response to corticotropin in patients with secondary adrenal failure
    • Cunningham SK, Moore A, McKenna TJ. Normal cortisol response to corticotropin in patients with secondary adrenal failure. Arch Intern Med. 1983;143:2276-2279.
    • (1983) Arch Intern Med , vol.143 , pp. 2276-2279
    • Cunningham, S.K.1    Moore, A.2    McKenna, T.J.3
  • 27
    • 70649100490 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Diagnosis of secondary adrenal insufficiency: Unstimulated early morning cortisol in saliva and serum in comparison with the insulin tolerance test
    • Deutschbein T, Unger N, Mann K, Petersenn S. Diagnosis of secondary adrenal insufficiency: unstimulated early morning cortisol in saliva and serum in comparison with the insulin tolerance test. Horm Metab Res. 2009;41:834-839.
    • (2009) Horm Metab Res , vol.41 , pp. 834-839
    • Deutschbein, T.1    Unger, N.2    Mann, K.3    Petersenn, S.4
  • 28
    • 84872003265 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Is the 250 mug ACTH test a useful tool for the diagnosis of central hypoadrenalism in adult patients with pituitary disorders?
    • Ferrante E, Morelli V, Giavoli C, et al. Is the 250 mug ACTH test a useful tool for the diagnosis of central hypoadrenalism in adult patients with pituitary disorders? Hormones (Athens). 2012;11:428-435.
    • (2012) Hormones (Athens) , vol.11 , pp. 428-435
    • Ferrante, E.1    Morelli, V.2    Giavoli, C.3
  • 29
    • 43949113670 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hypothalamus-pituitary-adrenal axis evaluation in patients with hypothalamo-pituitary disorders: Comparison of different provocative tests
    • Giordano R, Picu A, Bonelli L, et al. Hypothalamus-pituitary-adrenal axis evaluation in patients with hypothalamo-pituitary disorders: comparison of different provocative tests. Clin Endocrinol (Oxf). 2008;68:935-941.
    • (2008) Clin Endocrinol (Oxf) , vol.68 , pp. 935-941
    • Giordano, R.1    Picu, A.2    Bonelli, L.3
  • 30
    • 0141958537 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Significance of low-dose and standard-dose ACTH tests compared to overnight metyrapone test in the diagnosis of adrenal insufficiency in childhood
    • Gonc EN, Kandemir N, Kinik ST. Significance of low-dose and standard-dose ACTH tests compared to overnight metyrapone test in the diagnosis of adrenal insufficiency in childhood. Horm Res. 2003;60:191-197.
    • (2003) Horm Res , vol.60 , pp. 191-197
    • Gonc, E.N.1    Kandemir, N.2    Kinik, S.T.3
  • 31
    • 0028082279 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 1994 comparison of paired short Synacthen and insulin tolerance tests soon after pituitary surgery
    • Jackson RS, Carter GD, Wise PH, Alaghband-Zadeh J. 1994 comparison of paired short Synacthen and insulin tolerance tests soon after pituitary surgery. Ann Clin Biochem. 31( Pt 1):46-49.
    • Ann Clin Biochem , vol.31 , pp. 46-49
    • Jackson, R.S.1    Carter, G.D.2    Wise, P.H.3    Alaghband-Zadeh, J.4
  • 32
    • 78650528807 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The low-dose ACTH test does not identify mild insufficiency of the hypothalamnic-pituitary-adrenal axis in children with inadequate stress response
    • Kamrath C, Boehles H. The low-dose ACTH test does not identify mild insufficiency of the hypothalamnic-pituitary-adrenal axis in children with inadequate stress response. J Pediatr Endocrinol Metab. 2010;23:1097-1104.
    • (2010) J Pediatr Endocrinol Metab , vol.23 , pp. 1097-1104
    • Kamrath, C.1    Boehles, H.2
  • 33
    • 0017257910 scopus 로고
    • Short ACTH test in assessing hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenocortical function
    • Kehlet H, Blichert-Toft M, Lindholm J, Rasmussen P. Short ACTH test in assessing hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenocortical function. Br Med J. 1976;1:249-251.
    • (1976) Br Med J , vol.1 , pp. 249-251
    • Kehlet, H.1    Blichert-Toft, M.2    Lindholm, J.3    Rasmussen, P.4
  • 35
    • 19744380353 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evaluation of adrenal function in patients with growth hormone deficiency and hypothalamicpituitary disorders: Comparison between insulin-induced hypoglycemia, low-dose ACTH, standard ACTH and CRH stimulation tests
    • Maghnie M, Uga E, Temporini F, et al. Evaluation of adrenal function in patients with growth hormone deficiency and hypothalamicpituitary disorders: comparison between insulin-induced hypoglycemia, low-dose ACTH, standard ACTH and CRH stimulation tests. Eur J Endocrinol. 2005;152:735-741.
    • (2005) Eur J Endocrinol , vol.152 , pp. 735-741
    • Maghnie, M.1    Uga, E.2    Temporini, F.3
  • 36
    • 8544240164 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A comparison of the insulin tolerance/glucagon test with the shortACTHstimulation test in the assessment of the hypothalamo-pituitary-adrenal axis in the early post-operative period after hypophysectomy
    • Mukherjee JJ, de Castro JJ, Kaltsas G, et al. A comparison of the insulin tolerance/glucagon test with the shortACTHstimulation test in the assessment of the hypothalamo-pituitary-adrenal axis in the early post-operative period after hypophysectomy. Clin Endocrinol (Oxf). 1997;47:51-60.
    • (1997) Clin Endocrinol (Oxf) , vol.47 , pp. 51-60
    • Mukherjee, J.J.1    De Castro, J.J.2    Kaltsas, G.3
  • 37
    • 0344011165 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The value of dehydroepiandrosterone sulfate measurements in the assessment of adrenal function
    • Nasrallah MP, Arafah BM. The value of dehydroepiandrosterone sulfate measurements in the assessment of adrenal function. J Clin Endocrinol Metab. 2003;88:5293-5298.
    • (2003) J Clin Endocrinol Metab , vol.88 , pp. 5293-5298
    • Nasrallah, M.P.1    Arafah, B.M.2
  • 38
    • 0035725725 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Adrenocorticotropin stimulation tests in patients with hypothalamic-pituitary disease: Low dose, standard high dose and 8-h infusion tests
    • Nye EJ, Grice JE, Hockings GI, et al. Adrenocorticotropin stimulation tests in patients with hypothalamic-pituitary disease: low dose, standard high dose and 8-h infusion tests. Clin Endocrinol (Oxf). 2001;55:625-633.
    • (2001) Clin Endocrinol (Oxf) , vol.55 , pp. 625-633
    • Nye, E.J.1    Grice, J.E.2    Hockings, G.I.3
  • 39
    • 0029799304 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Comparison of tests of stress-released cortisol secretion in pituitary disease
    • Orme SM, Peacey SR, Barth JH, Belchetz PE. Comparison of tests of stress-released cortisol secretion in pituitary disease. Clin Endocrinol (Oxf). 1996;45:135-140.
    • (1996) Clin Endocrinol (Oxf) , vol.45 , pp. 135-140
    • Orme, S.M.1    Peacey, S.R.2    Barth, J.H.3    Belchetz, P.E.4
  • 40
    • 0030071941 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A low dose ACTH test to assess the function of the hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal axis
    • Rasmuson S, Olsson T, Hagg E. A low dose ACTH test to assess the function of the hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal axis. Clin Endocrinol (Oxf). 1996;44:151-156.
    • (1996) Clin Endocrinol (Oxf) , vol.44 , pp. 151-156
    • Rasmuson, S.1    Olsson, T.2    Hagg, E.3
  • 42
    • 0038298288 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Assessment of the hypothalamo-pituitaryadrenal axis in patients treated with radiotherapy and chemotherapy for childhood brain tumor
    • Schmiegelow M, Feldt-Rasmussen U, Rasmussen AK, Lange M, Poulsen HS, Muller J. Assessment of the hypothalamo-pituitaryadrenal axis in patients treated with radiotherapy and chemotherapy for childhood brain tumor. J Clin Endocrinol Metab. 2003;88: 3149-3154.
    • (2003) J Clin Endocrinol Metab , vol.88 , pp. 3149-3154
    • Schmiegelow, M.1    Feldt-Rasmussen, U.2    Rasmussen, A.K.3    Lange, M.4    Poulsen, H.S.5    Muller, J.6
  • 43
    • 0033899339 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The low doseACTHstimulation test is less sensitive than the overnight metyrapone test for the diagnosis of secondary hypoadrenalism
    • Soule S, Van Zyl Smit C, et al. The low doseACTHstimulation test is less sensitive than the overnight metyrapone test for the diagnosis of secondary hypoadrenalism. Clin Endocrinol (Oxf). 2000;53:221-227.
    • (2000) Clin Endocrinol (Oxf) , vol.53 , pp. 221-227
    • Soule, S.1    Van Zyl Smit, C.2
  • 44
    • 0023947649 scopus 로고
    • Arational approach for assessing the hypothalamo-pituitary-adrenal axis
    • Stewart PM, Corrie J, Seckl JR, Edwards CR, Padfield PL. Arational approach for assessing the hypothalamo-pituitary-adrenal axis. Lancet. 1988;1:1208-1210.
    • (1988) Lancet , vol.1 , pp. 1208-1210
    • Stewart, P.M.1    Corrie, J.2    Seckl, J.R.3    Edwards, C.R.4    Padfield, P.L.5
  • 45
    • 0031926417 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Assessing the hypothalamo-pituitaryadrenocortical axis using physiological doses of adrenocorticotropic hormone
    • Talwar V, Lodha S, Dash RJ. Assessing the hypothalamo-pituitaryadrenocortical axis using physiological doses of adrenocorticotropic hormone. QJM. 1998;91:285-290.
    • (1998) QJM , vol.91 , pp. 285-290
    • Talwar, V.1    Lodha, S.2    Dash, R.J.3
  • 46
    • 0034077412 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Low-dose (1 microgram) adrenocorticotrophin (ACTH) stimulation as a screening test for impaired hypothalamo-pituitary-adrenal axis function: Sensitivity, specificity and accuracy in comparison with the high-dose (250 microgram) test
    • Tordjman K, Jaffe A, Trostanetsky Y, Greenman Y, Limor R, Stern N. Low-dose (1 microgram) adrenocorticotrophin (ACTH) stimulation as a screening test for impaired hypothalamo-pituitary-adrenal axis function: sensitivity, specificity and accuracy in comparison with the high-dose (250 microgram) test. Clin Endocrinol (Oxf). 2000;52:633-640.
    • (2000) Clin Endocrinol (Oxf) , vol.52 , pp. 633-640
    • Tordjman, K.1    Jaffe, A.2    Trostanetsky, Y.3    Greenman, Y.4    Limor, R.5    Stern, N.6
  • 47
    • 0031768102 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Standard and low-dose short adrenocorticotropin test compared with insulin-induced hypoglycemia for assessment of the hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal axis in children with idiopathic multiple pituitary hormone deficiencies
    • Weintrob N, Sprecher E, Josefsberg Z, et al. Standard and low-dose short adrenocorticotropin test compared with insulin-induced hypoglycemia for assessment of the hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal axis in children with idiopathic multiple pituitary hormone deficiencies. J Clin Endocrinol Metab. 1998;83:88-92.
    • (1998) J Clin Endocrinol Metab , vol.83 , pp. 88-92
    • Weintrob, N.1    Sprecher, E.2    Josefsberg, Z.3
  • 48
    • 0033623262 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Acomparison between the 1-microg adrenocorticotropin (ACTH) test, the short ACTH (250 microg) test, and the insulin tolerance test in the assessment of hypothalamo-pituitary-adrenal axis immediately after pituitary surgery
    • Dokmetas HS, Colak R, Kelestimur F, Selcuklu A, Unluhizarci K, Bayram F. Acomparison between the 1-microg adrenocorticotropin (ACTH) test, the short ACTH (250 microg) test, and the insulin tolerance test in the assessment of hypothalamo-pituitary-adrenal axis immediately after pituitary surgery. J Clin Endocrinol Metab. 2000;85:3713-3719.
    • (2000) J Clin Endocrinol Metab , vol.85 , pp. 3713-3719
    • Dokmetas, H.S.1    Colak, R.2    Kelestimur, F.3    Selcuklu, A.4    Unluhizarci, K.5    Bayram, F.6
  • 49
    • 0016152061 scopus 로고
    • RapidACTHtest with plasma aldosterone levels. Improved diagnostic discrimination
    • Dluhy RG, Himathongkam T, GreenfieldM. RapidACTHtest with plasma aldosterone levels. Improved diagnostic discrimination. Ann Intern Med. 1974;80:693-696.
    • (1974) Ann Intern Med , vol.80 , pp. 693-696
    • Dluhy, R.G.1    Himathongkam, T.2    Greenfield, M.3
  • 50
    • 0036819767 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evaluation of low dose ACTH stimulation test in suspected secondary adrenocortical insufficiency
    • Gandhi PG, Shah NS, Khandelwal AG, Chauhan P,MenonPS. Evaluation of low dose ACTH stimulation test in suspected secondary adrenocortical insufficiency. J Postgrad Med. 2002;48:280-282.
    • (2002) J Postgrad Med , vol.48 , pp. 280-282
    • Gandhi, P.G.1    Shah, N.S.2    Khandelwal, A.G.3    Chauhan, P.4    Menon, P.S.5
  • 51
    • 0031025694 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 1997 the short Synacthen test: With 1 microgram or 250 micrograms ACTH?
    • Gerritsen RT, Vermes I. 1997 The short Synacthen test: with 1 microgram or 250 micrograms ACTH? Ann Clin Biochem. 34(Pt 1):115-116.
    • Ann Clin Biochem , vol.34 , pp. 115-116
    • Gerritsen, R.T.1    Vermes, I.2
  • 52
    • 0024217687 scopus 로고
    • Assessment of hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal (HPA) axis dysfunction: Comparison of ACTH stimulation, insulin-hypoglycemia and metyrapone
    • Hartzband PI, Van Herle AJ, Sorger L, Cope D. Assessment of hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal (HPA) axis dysfunction: comparison of ACTH stimulation, insulin-hypoglycemia and metyrapone. J Endocrinol Invest. 1988;11:769-776.
    • (1988) J Endocrinol Invest , vol.11 , pp. 769-776
    • Hartzband, P.I.1    Van Herle, A.J.2    Sorger, L.3    Cope, D.4
  • 54
    • 0028608804 scopus 로고
    • Eighty-six cases of Addison's disease
    • Kong MF, Jeffcoate W. Eighty-six cases of Addison's disease. Clin Endocrinol (Oxf). 1994;41:757-761.
    • (1994) Clin Endocrinol (Oxf) , vol.41 , pp. 757-761
    • Kong, M.F.1    Jeffcoate, W.2
  • 55
    • 0031785432 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Comparison of low and high dose corticotropin stimulation tests in patients with pituitary disease
    • Mayenknecht J, Diederich S, Bahr V, Plockinger U, Oelkers W. Comparison of low and high dose corticotropin stimulation tests in patients with pituitary disease. J Clin Endocrinol Metab. 1998;83: 1558-1562.
    • (1998) J Clin Endocrinol Metab , vol.83 , pp. 1558-1562
    • Mayenknecht, J.1    Diederich, S.2    Bahr, V.3    Plockinger, U.4    Oelkers, W.5
  • 56
    • 0028947725 scopus 로고
    • Assessing the hypothalamo-pituitary-adrenal axis in patients on long-term glucocorticoid therapy: The short synacthen versus the insulin tolerance test
    • Kane KF, Emery P, Sheppard MC, Stewart PM. Assessing the hypothalamo-pituitary-adrenal axis in patients on long-term glucocorticoid therapy: the short synacthen versus the insulin tolerance test. QJM. 1995;88:263-267.
    • (1995) QJM , vol.88 , pp. 263-267
    • Kane, K.F.1    Emery, P.2    Sheppard, M.C.3    Stewart, P.M.4
  • 57
    • 0015690999 scopus 로고
    • Adrenocortical function and clinical course during and after surgery in unsupplemented glucocorticoid-treated patients
    • Kehlet H, Binder C. Adrenocortical function and clinical course during and after surgery in unsupplemented glucocorticoid-treated patients. Br J Anaesth. 1973;45:1043-1048.
    • (1973) Br J Anaesth , vol.45 , pp. 1043-1048
    • Kehlet, H.1    Binder, C.2
  • 58
    • 0023109962 scopus 로고
    • Re-evaluation of the clinical value of the 30 min ACTH test in assessing the hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenocortical function
    • Lindholm J, Kehlet H. Re-evaluation of the clinical value of the 30 min ACTH test in assessing the hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenocortical function. Clin Endocrinol (Oxf). 1987;26:53-59.
    • (1987) Clin Endocrinol (Oxf) , vol.26 , pp. 53-59
    • Lindholm, J.1    Kehlet, H.2
  • 59
    • 0031156506 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Testing the hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal axis in survivors of childhood brain and skull-based tumors
    • Shankar RR, Jakacki RI, Haider A, LeeMW,Pescovitz OH. Testing the hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal axis in survivors of childhood brain and skull-based tumors. J Clin Endocrinol Metab. 1997;82: 1995-1998.
    • (1997) J Clin Endocrinol Metab , vol.82 , pp. 1995-1998
    • Shankar, R.R.1    Jakacki, R.I.2    Haider, A.3    Lee, M.W.4    Pescovitz, O.H.5
  • 60
    • 0036230907 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The low-dose ACTH test does not provide a useful assessment of the hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal axis in secondary adrenal insufficiency
    • Suliman AM, Smith TP, Labib M, Fiad TM, McKenna TJ. The low-dose ACTH test does not provide a useful assessment of the hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal axis in secondary adrenal insufficiency. Clin Endocrinol (Oxf). 2002;56:533-539.
    • (2002) Clin Endocrinol (Oxf) , vol.56 , pp. 533-539
    • Suliman, A.M.1    Smith, T.P.2    Labib, M.3    Fiad, T.M.4    McKenna, T.J.5
  • 62
    • 0031797423 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A high-sensitivity test in the assessment of adrenocortical insufficiency: 10 microg vs 250 microg cosyntropin dose assessment of adrenocortical insufficiency
    • Gonzalez-Gonzalez JG, De la Garza-Hernandez NE, Mancillas-Adame LG, Montes-Villarreal J, Villarreal-Perez JZ. A high-sensitivity test in the assessment of adrenocortical insufficiency: 10 microg vs 250 microg cosyntropin dose assessment of adrenocortical insufficiency. J Endocrinol. 1998;159:275-280.
    • (1998) J Endocrinol , vol.159 , pp. 275-280
    • Gonzalez-Gonzalez, J.G.1    De La Garza-Hernandez, N.E.2    Mancillas-Adame, L.G.3    Montes-Villarreal, J.4    Villarreal-Perez, J.Z.5
  • 63
    • 0018199491 scopus 로고
    • A comparison of the adrenal responses to hypoglycemia, metyrapone and ACTH
    • Nelson JC, Tindall DJ, Jr. 1978 A comparison of the adrenal responses to hypoglycemia, metyrapone and ACTH. Am J Med Sci. 275:165-172.
    • (1978) Am J Med Sci , vol.275 , pp. 165-172
    • Nelson, J.C.1    Tindall, D.J.2
  • 64
    • 0026740705 scopus 로고
    • Diagnosis and therapy surveillance in Addison's disease: Rapid adrenocorticotropin (ACTH) test and measurement of plasma ACTH, renin activity, and aldosterone
    • Oelkers W, Diederich S, Bahr V. Diagnosis and therapy surveillance in Addison's disease: rapid adrenocorticotropin (ACTH) test and measurement of plasma ACTH, renin activity, and aldosterone. J Clin Endocrinol Metab. 1992;75:259-264.
    • (1992) J Clin Endocrinol Metab , vol.75 , pp. 259-264
    • Oelkers, W.1    Diederich, S.2    Bahr, V.3
  • 65
    • 0033033839 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Addison's disease in Africa-A teaching hospital experience
    • Soule S. Addison's disease in Africa-a teaching hospital experience. Clin Endocrinol (Oxf). 1999;50:115-120.
    • (1999) Clin Endocrinol (Oxf) , vol.50 , pp. 115-120
    • Soule, S.1
  • 66
    • 0015156423 scopus 로고
    • Screening for adrenocortical insufficiency with cosyntropin (synthetic ACTH)
    • Speckart PF, Nicoloff JT, Bethune JE. Screening for adrenocortical insufficiency with cosyntropin (synthetic ACTH). Arch Intern Med. 1971;128:761-763.
    • (1971) Arch Intern Med , vol.128 , pp. 761-763
    • Speckart, P.F.1    Nicoloff, J.T.2    Bethune, J.E.3
  • 68
    • 57349155306 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Corticotropin tests for hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal insufficiency: A metaanalysis
    • Kazlauskaite R, Evans AT, Villabona CV, et al. Corticotropin tests for hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal insufficiency: a metaanalysis. J Clin Endocrinol Metab. 2008;93:4245-4253.
    • (2008) J Clin Endocrinol Metab , vol.93 , pp. 4245-4253
    • Kazlauskaite, R.1    Evans, A.T.2    Villabona, C.V.3
  • 69
    • 73949086503 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Technical details influence the diagnostic accuracy of the 1 microg ACTH stimulation test
    • Wade M, Baid S, Calis K, Raff H, Sinaii N, Nieman L. Technical details influence the diagnostic accuracy of the 1 microg ACTH stimulation test. Eur J Endocrinol. 2010;162:109-113.
    • (2010) Eur J Endocrinol , vol.162 , pp. 109-113
    • Wade, M.1    Baid, S.2    Calis, K.3    Raff, H.4    Sinaii, N.5    Nieman, L.6


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.