메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 144, Issue 2, 2016, Pages 811-830

Analysis of cumulus cloud updrafts as observed with 1-min resolution super rapid scan GOES imagery

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

BUOYANCY; GEOSTATIONARY SATELLITES; GLACIAL GEOLOGY; IMAGE SENSORS; POTENTIAL ENERGY; SATELLITE IMAGERY; WEATHER SATELLITES;

EID: 84959289632     PISSN: 00270644     EISSN: 15200493     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1175/MWR-D-14-00399.1     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (24)

References (61)
  • 1
    • 0018668258 scopus 로고
    • Thunderstorm vertical velocities estimated from satellite data.
    • Adler, R. F., and D. D. Fenn, 1979: Thunderstorm vertical velocities estimated from satellite data. J. Atmos. Sci., 36, 1747-1754, doi:10.1175/1520-0469(1979)036,1747:TVVEFS.2.0.CO;2.
    • (1979) J. Atmos. Sci. , vol.36 , pp. 1747-1754
    • Adler, R.F.1    Fenn, D.D.2
  • 2
    • 0019637597 scopus 로고
    • Satellite-observed cloud-top height changes in tornadic thunderstorms.
    • Adler, R. F., and D. D. Fenn, 1981: Satellite-observed cloud-top height changes in tornadic thunderstorms. J. Appl. Meteor., 20, 1369-1375, doi:10.1175/1520-0450(1981)020,1369:SOCTHC.2.0.CO;2.
    • (1981) J. Appl. Meteor. , vol.20 , pp. 1369-1375
    • Adler, R.F.1    Fenn, D.D.2
  • 3
    • 0040979832 scopus 로고
    • Updraft evolution: A perspective from cloud base.
    • Barnes, G. M., 1995: Updraft evolution: A perspective from cloud base. Mon. Wea. Rev., 123, 2693-2715, doi:10.1175/1520-0493(1995)123,2693:UEAPFC.2.0.CO;2.
    • (1995) Mon. Wea. Rev. , vol.123 , pp. 2693-2715
    • Barnes, G.M.1
  • 4
    • 16644362961 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Remote sensing of cloud properties using MODIS airborne simulator imagery during SUCCESS. 2. Cloud thermodynamic phase.
    • Baum, B. A., P. F. Soulen, K. I. Strabala, M. D. King, S. A. Ackerman,W. P.Menzel, and P.Yang, 2000: Remote sensing of cloud properties using MODIS airborne simulator imagery during SUCCESS. 2. Cloud thermodynamic phase. J. Geophys. Res., 105, 11 781-11 792, doi:10.1029/1999JD901090.
    • (2000) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.105 , pp. 11 781-11 792
    • Baum, B.A.1    Soulen, P.F.2    Strabala, K.I.3    King, M.D.4    Ackerman, S.A.5    Menzel, W.P.6    Yang, P.7
  • 5
    • 77953492946 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Objective satellite-based detection of overshooting tops using infrared window channel brightness temperature gradients.
    • Bedka, K., J. Brunner, R. Dworak, W. Feltz, J. Otkin, and T. Greenwald, 2010: Objective satellite-based detection of overshooting tops using infrared window channel brightness temperature gradients. J. Appl. Meteor. Climatol., 49, 181-202, doi:10.1175/2009JAMC2286.1.
    • (2010) J. Appl. Meteor. Climatol. , vol.49 , pp. 181-202
    • Bedka, K.1    Brunner, J.2    Dworak, R.3    Feltz, W.4    Otkin, J.5    Greenwald, T.6
  • 6
    • 84868322501 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Validation of satellite-based objective overshooting cloud-top detection methods using CloudSat cloud profiling radar observations.
    • Bedka, K., R. Dworak, J. Brunner, and W. Feltz, 2012: Validation of satellite-based objective overshooting cloud-top detection methods using CloudSat cloud profiling radar observations. J. Appl. Meteor. Climatol., 51, 1811-1822, doi:10.1175/JAMC-D-11-0131.1.
    • (2012) J. Appl. Meteor. Climatol. , vol.51 , pp. 1811-1822
    • Bedka, K.1    Dworak, R.2    Brunner, J.3    Feltz, W.4
  • 8
    • 0002623184 scopus 로고
    • A study of updraft-downdraft interaction based on perturbation pressure and single-Doppler radar data.
    • Bonesteele, R. G., and Y. J. Lin, 1978: A study of updraft-downdraft interaction based on perturbation pressure and single-Doppler radar data. Mon. Wea. Rev., 106, 62-68, doi:10.1175/1520-0493(1978)106,0062:ASOUDI.2.0.CO;2.
    • (1978) Mon. Wea. Rev. , vol.106 , pp. 62-68
    • Bonesteele, R.G.1    Lin, Y.J.2
  • 9
    • 34547702195 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The dryline on 22 May 2002 during IHOP:Ground-radar and in situ data analyses of the dryline and boundary layer evolution.
    • Buban, M. S., C. L. Ziegler, E. N. Rasmussen, and Y. P. Richardson, 2007: The dryline on 22 May 2002 during IHOP:Ground-radar and in situ data analyses of the dryline and boundary layer evolution. Mon. Wea. Rev., 135, 2473-2505, doi:10.1175/MWR3453.1.
    • (2007) Mon. Wea. Rev. , vol.135 , pp. 2473-2505
    • Buban, M.S.1    Ziegler, C.L.2    Rasmussen, E.N.3    Richardson, Y.P.4
  • 11
    • 0022165222 scopus 로고
    • Rates of entrainment and detrainment of momentum of cumulus clouds.
    • Cho, H.-R., 1985: Rates of entrainment and detrainment of momentum of cumulus clouds. Mon. Wea. Rev., 113, 1920-1932, doi:10.1175/1520-0493(1985)113,1920:ROEADO.2.0.CO;2.
    • (1985) Mon. Wea. Rev. , vol.113 , pp. 1920-1932
    • Cho, H.-R.1
  • 12
    • 84884238233 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evolution of severe and nonsevere convection inferred from GOES-derived cloud properties.
    • Cintineo, J. L., M. J. Pavolonis, J. M. Sieglaff, and A. K. Heidinger, 2013: Evolution of severe and nonsevere convection inferred from GOES-derived cloud properties. J. Appl. Meteor. Climatol., 52, 2009-2023, doi:10.1175/JAMC-D-12-0330.1.
    • (2013) J. Appl. Meteor. Climatol. , vol.52 , pp. 2009-2023
    • Cintineo, J.L.1    Pavolonis, M.J.2    Sieglaff, J.M.3    Heidinger, A.K.4
  • 15
    • 16244393469 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Is buoyancy a relative quantity?
    • Doswell, C. A., III, and P. M. Markowski, 2004: Is buoyancy a relative quantity? Mon. Wea. Rev., 132, 853-863, doi:10.1175/1520-0493(2004)132,0853:IBARQ.2.0.CO;2.
    • (2004) Mon. Wea. Rev. , vol.132 , pp. 853-863
    • Doswell, C.A.1    Markowski, P.M.2
  • 17
    • 79955667220 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A case study of a long-lived tornadic mesocyclone in a low-CAPE complexterrain environment
    • [Available online at
    • Geerts, B., T. Andretta, S. J. Luberda, J. Vogt, Y.Wang, L. D.Oolman, J. Finch, and D. Bikos, 2009: A case study of a long-lived tornadic mesocyclone in a low-CAPE complexterrain environment. Electron. J. Severe Storms Meteor, 4 (3), 1-29. [Available online at http://www.ejssm.org/ojs/index.php/ejssm/article/viewArticle/59.]
    • (2009) Electron. J. Severe Storms Meteor , vol.4 , Issue.3 , pp. 1-29
    • Geerts, B.1    Andretta, T.2    Luberda, S.J.3    Vogt, J.4    Wang, Y.5    Oolman, L.D.6    Finch, J.7    Bikos, D.8
  • 18
    • 84864191792 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The GOES-R Proving Ground:Accelerating user readiness for the next-generation geostationary environmental satellite system
    • Goodman, S. J., and Coauthors, 2012: The GOES-R Proving Ground:Accelerating user readiness for the next-generation geostationary environmental satellite system.Bull. Amer.Meteor. Soc., 93, 1029-1040, doi:10.1175/BAMS-D-11-00175.1.
    • (2012) Bull. Amer.Meteor. Soc. , vol.93 , pp. 1029-1040
    • Goodman, S.J.1
  • 19
    • 34548206056 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • High cloud properties from three years of MODIS Terra and Aqua collection-4 data over the tropics.
    • Hong, G., P. Yang, B.-C. Gao, B. A. Baum, Y. X. Hu, M. D. King, and S. Platnick, 2007: High cloud properties from three years of MODIS Terra and Aqua collection-4 data over the tropics. J. Appl. Meteor. Climatol., 46, 1840-1856, doi:10.1175/2007JAMC1583.1.
    • (2007) J. Appl. Meteor. Climatol. , vol.46 , pp. 1840-1856
    • Hong, G.1    Yang, P.2    Gao, B.-C.3    Baum, B.A.4    Hu, Y.X.5    King, M.D.6    Platnick, S.7
  • 20
    • 34848818011 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The sensitivity of convective initiation to the lapse rate of the active cloud-bearing layer.
    • Houston, A. L., and D. Niyogi, 2007: The sensitivity of convective initiation to the lapse rate of the active cloud-bearing layer. Mon. Wea. Rev., 135, 3013-3032, doi:10.1175/MWR3449.1.
    • (2007) Mon. Wea. Rev. , vol.135 , pp. 3013-3032
    • Houston, A.L.1    Niyogi, D.2
  • 21
  • 22
    • 77953184833 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A numerical investigation of the effects of dry air aloft on deep convection.
    • James, R. P., and P. M. Markowski, 2010: A numerical investigation of the effects of dry air aloft on deep convection. Mon. Wea. Rev., 138, 140-161, doi:10.1175/2009MWR3018.1.
    • (2010) Mon. Wea. Rev. , vol.138 , pp. 140-161
    • James, R.P.1    Markowski, P.M.2
  • 23
    • 0020896978 scopus 로고
    • Thermodynamic and circulation characteristics, of winter monsoon tropical mesoscale convection.
    • Johnson, R. H., and D. C. Kriete, 1982: Thermodynamic and circulation characteristics, of winter monsoon tropical mesoscale convection. Mon. Wea. Rev., 110, 1898-1911, doi:10.1175/1520-0493(1982)110,1898:TACCOW.2.0.CO;2.
    • (1982) Mon. Wea. Rev. , vol.110 , pp. 1898-1911
    • Johnson, R.H.1    Kriete, D.C.2
  • 25
    • 84855780792 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sensitivities of simulated convective storms to environmental CAPE.
    • Kirkpatrick, C., E. W. McCaul Jr., and C. Cohen, 2011: Sensitivities of simulated convective storms to environmental CAPE. Mon. Wea. Rev., 139, 3514-3532, doi:10.1175/2011MWR3631.1.
    • (2011) Mon. Wea. Rev. , vol.139 , pp. 3514-3532
    • Kirkpatrick, C.1    McCaul, E.W.2    Cohen, C.3
  • 26
    • 33746192649 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The time-space exchangeability of satellite retrieved relations between cloud top temperature and particle effective radius.
    • Lensky, I. M., and D. Rosenfeld, 2006: The time-space exchangeability of satellite retrieved relations between cloud top temperature and particle effective radius. Atmos. Chem. Phys., 6, 2887-2894, doi:10.5194/acp-6-2887-2006.
    • (2006) Atmos. Chem. Phys. , vol.6 , pp. 2887-2894
    • Lensky, I.M.1    Rosenfeld, D.2
  • 27
    • 84893013022 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Workshop on Weather Ready Nation: Science imperatives for severe thunderstorm research.
    • Lindell, M. K., and H. Brooks, 2013: Workshop on Weather Ready Nation: Science imperatives for severe thunderstorm research. Bull. Amer. Meteor. Soc., 94, ES171-ES174, doi:10.1175/BAMS-D-12-00238.1.
    • (2013) Bull. Amer. Meteor. Soc. , vol.94 , pp. ES171-ES174
    • Lindell, M.K.1    Brooks, H.2
  • 28
    • 33748988483 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • GOES climatology and analysis of thunderstorms with enhanced 3.9-mm reflectivity.
    • Lindsey, D. T., D. W. Hillger, L. Grasso, J. A. Knaff, and J. F. Dostalek, 2006: GOES climatology and analysis of thunderstorms with enhanced 3.9-mm reflectivity. Mon. Wea. Rev., 134, 2342-2353, doi:10.1175/MWR3211.1.
    • (2006) Mon. Wea. Rev. , vol.134 , pp. 2342-2353
    • Lindsey, D.T.1    Hillger, D.W.2    Grasso, L.3    Knaff, J.A.4    Dostalek, J.F.5
  • 29
    • 84979322498 scopus 로고
    • Convection in the atmosphere.
    • Ludlam, F. H., and R. S. Scorer, 1953: Convection in the atmosphere. Quart. J. Roy. Meteor. Soc., 79, 317-341, doi:10.1002/qj.49707934102.
    • (1953) Quart. J. Roy. Meteor. Soc. , vol.79 , pp. 317-341
    • Ludlam, F.H.1    Scorer, R.S.2
  • 30
    • 84906771330 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 12 September 2012: A supercell outbreak in NE Italy?
    • Manzato, A., S. Davolio, M. M. Miglietta, A. Pucillo, and M. Setvák, 2015: 12 September 2012: A supercell outbreak in NE Italy? Atmos. Res., 153, 98-118, doi:10.1016/j.atmosres.2014.07.019.
    • (2015) Atmos. Res. , vol.153 , pp. 98-118
    • Manzato, A.1    Davolio, S.2    Miglietta, M.M.3    Pucillo, A.4    Setvák, M.5
  • 31
    • 0001572201 scopus 로고
    • Trajectories within the weak echo regions of hailstorms.
    • Marwitz, J. D., 1973: Trajectories within the weak echo regions of hailstorms. J. Appl. Meteor., 12, 1174-1182, doi:10.1175/1520-0450(1973)012,1174:TWTWER.2.0.CO;2.
    • (1973) J. Appl. Meteor. , vol.12 , pp. 1174-1182
    • Marwitz, J.D.1
  • 32
    • 0035303122 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The sensitivity of simulated supercell structure and intensity to variations in the shapes of environmental buoyancy and shear profiles.
    • McCaul, E. W., Jr., and M. L. Weisman, 2001: The sensitivity of simulated supercell structure and intensity to variations in the shapes of environmental buoyancy and shear profiles. Mon. Wea. Rev., 129, 664-687, doi:10.1175/1520-0493(2001)129,0664:TSOSSS.2.0.CO;2.
    • (2001) Mon. Wea. Rev. , vol.129 , pp. 664-687
    • McCaul, E.W.1    Weisman, M.L.2
  • 33
    • 33644784004 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Forecasting convective initiation by monitoring the evolution of moving convection in daytime GOES imagery.
    • Mecikalski, J. R., and K. M. Bedka, 2006: Forecasting convective initiation by monitoring the evolution of moving convection in daytime GOES imagery. Mon. Wea. Rev., 134, 49-78, doi:10.1175/MWR3062.1.
    • (2006) Mon. Wea. Rev. , vol.134 , pp. 49-78
    • Mecikalski, J.R.1    Bedka, K.M.2
  • 34
    • 58149284802 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A statistical evaluation of GOES cloud-top properties for predicting convective initiation.
    • Mecikalski, J. R., S. J. Paech, and L. A. Litten, 2008: A statistical evaluation of GOES cloud-top properties for predicting convective initiation. Mon. Wea. Rev., 136, 4899-4914, doi:10.1175/2008MWR2352.1.
    • (2008) Mon. Wea. Rev. , vol.136 , pp. 4899-4914
    • Mecikalski, J.R.1    Paech, S.J.2    Litten, L.A.3
  • 35
    • 81155160114 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Use of Meteosat Second Generation Optimal Cloud Analysis fields for understanding physical attributes of growing cumulus clouds.
    • Mecikalski, J. R., P. Watts, and M. Koenig, 2011: Use of Meteosat Second Generation Optimal Cloud Analysis fields for understanding physical attributes of growing cumulus clouds. Atmos. Res., 102, 175-19, doi:10.1016/j.atmosres.2011.06.023.
    • (2011) Atmos. Res. , vol.102 , pp. 175-219
    • Mecikalski, J.R.1    Watts, P.2    Koenig, M.3
  • 36
    • 84943743955 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Probabilistic 0-1-h convective initiation nowcasts that combine geostationary satellite observations and numerical weather prediction model data.
    • Mecikalski, J. R., J. K. Williams, C. P. Jewett, D. Ahijevych, A. LeRoy, and J. R. Walker, 2015: Probabilistic 0-1-h convective initiation nowcasts that combine geostationary satellite observations and numerical weather prediction model data. J. Appl. Meteor. Climatol., 54, 1039-1059, doi:10.1175/JAMC-D-14-0129.1.
    • (2015) J. Appl. Meteor. Climatol. , vol.54 , pp. 1039-1059
    • Mecikalski, J.R.1    Williams, J.K.2    Jewett, C.P.3    Ahijevych, D.4    LeRoy, A.5    Walker, J.R.6
  • 37
    • 29244432212 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Simultaneously retrieving cloud optical depth and effective radius for optically thin clouds.
    • Min, Q., and M. Duan, 2005: Simultaneously retrieving cloud optical depth and effective radius for optically thin clouds. J. Geophys. Res., 110, D21201, doi:10.1029/2005JD006136.
    • (2005) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.110 , pp. D21201
    • Min, Q.1    Duan, M.2
  • 38
    • 84959310445 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Impacts of updraft size and dimensionality on the perturbation pressure and vertical velocity in cumulus convection. Part II: Comparison of theoretical and numerical solutions and fully dynamical simulations
    • Morrison, H., 2016: Impacts of updraft size and dimensionality on the perturbation pressure and vertical velocity in cumulus convection. Part II: Comparison of theoretical and numerical solutions and fully dynamical simulations. J. Atmos. Sci., doi:10.1175/JAS-D-15-0041.1, in press.
    • (2016) J. Atmos. Sci.
    • Morrison, H.1
  • 39
    • 0025592363 scopus 로고
    • A thermodynamic foundation for modeling the moist atmosphere.
    • Ooyama, K. V., 1990: A thermodynamic foundation for modeling the moist atmosphere. J. Atmos. Sci., 47, 2580-2593, doi:10.1175/1520-0469(1990)047,2580:ATFFMT.2.0.CO;2.
    • (1990) J. Atmos. Sci. , vol.47 , pp. 2580-2593
    • Ooyama, K.V.1
  • 40
    • 77958464389 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Relationship between system slope and updraft intensity in squall lines.
    • Parker, M. D., 2010: Relationship between system slope and updraft intensity in squall lines. Mon. Wea. Rev., 138, 3572-3578, doi:10.1175/2010MWR3441.1.
    • (2010) Mon. Wea. Rev. , vol.138 , pp. 3572-3578
    • Parker, M.D.1
  • 41
    • 3943077783 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Numerical simulation of the interaction between the dryline and horizontal convective rolls.
    • Peckham, A. E., R. B. Wilhelmson, L. J. Wicker, and C. L.Ziegler, 2004: Numerical simulation of the interaction between the dryline and horizontal convective rolls. Mon. Wea. Rev., 132, 1792-1812, doi:10.1175/1520-0493(2004)132,1792:NSOTIB.2.0.CO;2.
    • (2004) Mon. Wea. Rev. , vol.132 , pp. 1792-1812
    • Peckham, A.E.1    Wilhelmson, R.B.2    Wicker, L.J.3    Ziegler, C.L.4
  • 42
    • 0023512289 scopus 로고
    • Mixing mechanisms in cumulus congestus clouds. Part I:Observations.
    • Reuter, G. W., and M. K. Yau, 1987: Mixing mechanisms in cumulus congestus clouds. Part I:Observations. J. Atmos. Sci., 44, 781-797, doi:10.1175/1520-0469(1987)044,0781:MMICCC.2.0.CO;2.
    • (1987) J. Atmos. Sci. , vol.44 , pp. 781-797
    • Reuter, G.W.1    Yau, M.K.2
  • 43
    • 0141745004 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Nowcasting storm initiation and growth using GOES-8 and WSR-88D data.
    • Roberts, R. D., and S. Rutledge, 2003: Nowcasting storm initiation and growth using GOES-8 and WSR-88D data. Wea. Forecasting, 18, 562-584, doi:10.1175/1520-0434(2003)018,0562:NSIAGU.2.0.CO;2.
    • (2003) Wea. Forecasting , vol.18 , pp. 562-584
    • Roberts, R.D.1    Rutledge, S.2
  • 44
    • 84943374042 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sticky thermals: Evidence for a dominant balance between buoyancy and drag in cloud updrafts.
    • Romps,D. M., and A. B. Charn, 2015: Sticky thermals: Evidence for a dominant balance between buoyancy and drag in cloud updrafts. J. Atmos. Sci., 72, 2890-2901, doi:10.1175/JAS-D-15-0042.1.
    • (2015) J. Atmos. Sci. , vol.72 , pp. 2890-2901
    • Romps, D.M.1    Charn, A.B.2
  • 45
    • 0034713365 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Deep convective clouds with sustained supercooled liquid water down to 237.58C.
    • Rosenfeld, D., and W. L. Woodley, 2000: Deep convective clouds with sustained supercooled liquid water down to 237.58C. Nature, 405, 440-442, doi:10.1038/35013030.
    • (2000) Nature , vol.405 , pp. 440-442
    • Rosenfeld, D.1    Woodley, W.L.2
  • 46
    • 42549152804 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Satellite detection of severe convective storms by their retrieved vertical profiles of cloud particle effective radius and thermodynamic phase.
    • Rosenfeld, D., A. Lerner, G. Kelman, and D. T. Lindsey, 2008: Satellite detection of severe convective storms by their retrieved vertical profiles of cloud particle effective radius and thermodynamic phase. J. Geophys. Res., 113, D04208, doi:10.1029/2007JD008600.
    • (2008) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.113 , pp. D04208
    • Rosenfeld, D.1    Lerner, A.2    Kelman, G.3    Lindsey, D.T.4
  • 47
    • 84930422146 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Rapid refresh information of significant events: Preparing users for the next generation of geostationary operational satellites.
    • Schmit, T. J., and Coauthors, 2015: Rapid refresh information of significant events: Preparing users for the next generation of geostationary operational satellites. Bull. Amer. Meteor. Soc., 96, 561-576, doi:10.1175/BAMS-D-13-00210.1.
    • (2015) Bull. Amer. Meteor. Soc. , vol.96 , pp. 561-576
    • Schmit, T.J.1
  • 50
    • 84904965139 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Climatology and ingredients of significant severe convection in high shear, low CAPE environments.
    • Sherburn, K. D., and M. D. Parker, 2014: Climatology and ingredients of significant severe convection in high shear, low CAPE environments. Wea. Forecasting, 29, 854-877, doi:10.1175/WAF-D-13-00041.1.
    • (2014) Wea. Forecasting , vol.29 , pp. 854-877
    • Sherburn, K.D.1    Parker, M.D.2
  • 51
    • 79951614926 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Nowcasting convective storm initiation using satellite-based box-averaged cloud-top cooling and cloud-type trends.
    • Sieglaff, J. M., L. M. Cronce, W. F. Feltz, K. M. Bedka, M. J.Pavolonis, and A. K. Heidinger, 2011: Nowcasting convective storm initiation using satellite-based box-averaged cloud-top cooling and cloud-type trends. J. Appl. Meteor. Climatol., 50, 110-126, doi:10.1175/2010JAMC2496.1.
    • (2011) J. Appl. Meteor. Climatol. , vol.50 , pp. 110-126
    • Sieglaff, J.M.1    Cronce, L.M.2    Feltz, W.F.3    Bedka, K.M.4    Pavolonis, M.J.5    Heidinger, A.K.6
  • 52
    • 5844405415 scopus 로고
    • An empirical examination of cumulus entrainment.
    • Sloss, P. W., 1967: An empirical examination of cumulus entrainment. J. Appl. Meteor., 6, 878-881, doi:10.1175/1520-0450(1967)006,0878:AEEOCE.2.0.CO;2.
    • (1967) J. Appl. Meteor. , vol.6 , pp. 878-881
    • Sloss, P.W.1
  • 53
    • 84899670000 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • p-value calculator for correlation coefficients
    • [Available online at
    • Soper, D. S., 2015: p-value calculator for correlation coefficients. [Available online at http://www.danielsoper.com/statcalc.]
    • (2015)
    • Soper, D.S.1
  • 54
    • 77958581865 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Multiscale models for cumulus cloud dynamics.
    • Stechmann, S. N., and B. Stevens, 2010: Multiscale models for cumulus cloud dynamics. J. Atmos. Sci., 67, 3269-3285, doi:10.1175/2010JAS3380.1.
    • (2010) J. Atmos. Sci. , vol.67 , pp. 3269-3285
    • Stechmann, S.N.1    Stevens, B.2
  • 55
    • 70450178185 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Convective-scale warn-onforecast system: A vision for 2020.
    • Stensrud, D. J., and Coauthors, 2009: Convective-scale warn-onforecast system: A vision for 2020. Bull. Amer. Meteor. Soc., 90, 1487-1499, doi:10.1175/2009BAMS2795.1.
    • (2009) Bull. Amer. Meteor. Soc. , vol.90 , pp. 1487-1499
    • Stensrud, D.J.1
  • 56
    • 0028571285 scopus 로고
    • Cloud properties inferred from 8-12-mmdata.
    • Strabala, K. I., S. A. Ackerman, and W. P. Menzel, 1994: Cloud properties inferred from 8-12-mmdata. J. Appl.Meteor., 33, 212-229, doi:10.1175/1520-0450(1994)033,0212:CPIFD.2.0.CO;2.
    • (1994) J. Appl.Meteor. , vol.33 , pp. 212-229
    • Strabala, K.I.1    Ackerman, S.A.2    Menzel, W.P.3
  • 57
    • 84872125057 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • An enhanced geostationary satellite-based convective initiation algorithm for 0-2-h nowcasting with object tracking.
    • Walker, J. R., W. M. MacKenzie, J. R. Mecikalski, and C. P. Jewett, 2012: An enhanced geostationary satellite-based convective initiation algorithm for 0-2-h nowcasting with object tracking. J. Appl. Meteor.Climatol., 51, 1931-1949, doi:10.1175/JAMC-D-11-0246.1.
    • (2012) J. Appl. Meteor.Climatol. , vol.51 , pp. 1931-1949
    • Walker, J.R.1    MacKenzie, W.M.2    Mecikalski, J.R.3    Jewett, C.P.4
  • 58
    • 0020434898 scopus 로고
    • The dependence of numerically simulated convective storms on vertical wind shear and buoyancy.
    • Weisman, M. L., and J. B. Klemp, 1982: The dependence of numerically simulated convective storms on vertical wind shear and buoyancy. Mon. Wea. Rev., 110, 504-520, doi:10.1175/1520-0493(1982)110,0504:TDONSC.2.0.CO;2.
    • (1982) Mon. Wea. Rev. , vol.110 , pp. 504-520
    • Weisman, M.L.1    Klemp, J.B.2
  • 59
    • 84864069866 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Complementary use of passive and active remote sensing for detection of penetrating convection from CloudSat, CALIPSO, and Aqua MODIS.
    • Young,A.H., J. J. Bates, and J.A.Curry, 2012: Complementary use of passive and active remote sensing for detection of penetrating convection from CloudSat, CALIPSO, and Aqua MODIS. J. Geophys. Res., 117, D13205, doi:10.1029/2011JD016749.
    • (2012) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.117 , pp. D13205
    • Young, A.H.1    Bates, J.J.2    Curry, J.A.3
  • 60
    • 0032434568 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The initiation of moist convection at the dryline: Forecasting issues from a case study perspective.
    • Ziegler, C. L., and E. N. Rasmussen, 1998: The initiation of moist convection at the dryline: Forecasting issues from a case study perspective. Wea. Forecasting, 13, 1106-1131, doi:10.1175/1520-0434(1998)013,1106:TIOMCA.2.0.CO;2.
    • (1998) Wea. Forecasting , vol.13 , pp. 1106-1131
    • Ziegler, C.L.1    Rasmussen, E.N.2


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.