메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 17, Issue 1, 2016, Pages 81-93

Weight maintenance: Challenges, tools and strategies for primary care physicians

Author keywords

Maintenance; Obesity; Primary care; Weight loss

Indexed keywords

ARTICLE; BEHAVIOR CHANGE; BODY WEIGHT MAINTENANCE; COMORBIDITY; DIET; GENERAL PRACTITIONER; HUMAN; LIFESTYLE MODIFICATION; OBESITY; PATHOPHYSIOLOGY; PHYSICAL ACTIVITY; PRACTICE GUIDELINE; WEIGHT GAIN; WEIGHT REDUCTION; ANAMNESIS; BEHAVIOR THERAPY; CLINICAL PRACTICE; HEALTH CARE SURVEY; PRIMARY HEALTH CARE; PROCEDURES; STANDARDS; TRENDS;

EID: 84958858679     PISSN: 14677881     EISSN: 1467789X     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1111/obr.12322     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (68)

References (133)
  • 1
    • 84867339689 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • American Association of Clinical Endocrinologists' position statement on obesity and obesity medicine
    • Mechanick JI, Garber AJ, Handelsman Y, Garvey WT. American Association of Clinical Endocrinologists' position statement on obesity and obesity medicine. Endocr Pract 2012; 18: 642-648.
    • (2012) Endocr Pract , vol.18 , pp. 642-648
    • Mechanick, J.I.1    Garber, A.J.2    Handelsman, Y.3    Garvey, W.T.4
  • 2
    • 52949145686 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Management of obesity in adults: European clinical practice guidelines
    • Tsigos C, Hainer V, Basdevant A etal. Management of obesity in adults: European clinical practice guidelines. Obes Facts 2008; 1: 106-116.
    • (2008) Obes Facts , vol.1 , pp. 106-116
    • Tsigos, C.1    Hainer, V.2    Basdevant, A.3
  • 3
    • 84931049274 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • American Association of Clinical Endocrinologists and American College of Endocrinology position statement on the 2014 advanced framework for a new diagnosis of obesity as a chronic disease
    • Garvey WT, Garber AJ, Mechanick JI etal. American Association of Clinical Endocrinologists and American College of Endocrinology position statement on the 2014 advanced framework for a new diagnosis of obesity as a chronic disease. Endocr Pract 2014; 20: 977-989.
    • (2014) Endocr Pract , vol.20 , pp. 977-989
    • Garvey, W.T.1    Garber, A.J.2    Mechanick, J.I.3
  • 4
    • 84927634288 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fact Sheet No. 311. . [WWW document]. URL(accessed April 2015).
    • World Health Organization. Obesity and overweight. Fact Sheet No. 311. 2014. [WWW document]. URL http://www.who.int/mediacentre/factsheets/fs311/en/ (accessed April 2015).
    • (2014) Obesity and overweight
  • 5
    • 84958833603 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • [WWW document]. URL(accessed April 2015).
    • World Health Organization. Obesity. [WWW document]. URL http://www.euro.who.int/en/health-topics/noncommunicable-diseases/obesity (accessed April 2015).
    • Obesity
  • 6
    • 84875657566 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Obesity: the gateway to ill health - an EASO position statement on a rising public health, clinical and scientific challenge in Europe
    • Fruhbeck G, Toplak H, Woodward E, Yumuk V, Maislos M, Oppert JM. Obesity: the gateway to ill health - an EASO position statement on a rising public health, clinical and scientific challenge in Europe. Obes Facts 2013; 6: 117-120.
    • (2013) Obes Facts , vol.6 , pp. 117-120
    • Fruhbeck, G.1    Toplak, H.2    Woodward, E.3    Yumuk, V.4    Maislos, M.5    Oppert, J.M.6
  • 7
    • 78149278751 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Global prevalence and trends of overweight and obesity among preschool children
    • de Onis M, Blossner M, Borghi E. Global prevalence and trends of overweight and obesity among preschool children. Am J Clin Nutr 2010; 92: 1257-1264.
    • (2010) Am J Clin Nutr , vol.92 , pp. 1257-1264
    • de Onis, M.1    Blossner, M.2    Borghi, E.3
  • 8
    • 64649083354 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The incidence of co-morbidities related to obesity and overweight: a systematic review and meta-analysis
    • Guh DP, Zhang W, Bansback N, Amarsi Z, Birmingham CL, Anis AH. The incidence of co-morbidities related to obesity and overweight: a systematic review and meta-analysis. BMC Public Health 2009; 9: 88.
    • (2009) BMC Public Health , vol.9 , pp. 88
    • Guh, D.P.1    Zhang, W.2    Bansback, N.3    Amarsi, Z.4    Birmingham, C.L.5    Anis, A.H.6
  • 9
    • 84861416455 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Obesity and weight loss in the treatment and prevention of osteoarthritis
    • Vincent HK, Heywood K, Connelly J, Hurley RW. Obesity and weight loss in the treatment and prevention of osteoarthritis. PM R 2012; 4: S59-S67.
    • (2012) PM R , vol.4 , pp. S59-S67
    • Vincent, H.K.1    Heywood, K.2    Connelly, J.3    Hurley, R.W.4
  • 10
    • 84877119614 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Long-term effect of weight loss on obstructive sleep apnea severity in obese patients with type 2 diabetes
    • Kuna ST, Reboussin DM, Borradaile KE etal. Long-term effect of weight loss on obstructive sleep apnea severity in obese patients with type 2 diabetes. Sleep 2013; 36: 641-649.
    • (2013) Sleep , vol.36 , pp. 641-649
    • Kuna, S.T.1    Reboussin, D.M.2    Borradaile, K.E.3
  • 11
    • 84859441376 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Obesity and type 2 diabetes: which patients are at risk?
    • Garber AJ. Obesity and type 2 diabetes: which patients are at risk? Diabetes Obes Metab 2012; 14: 399-408.
    • (2012) Diabetes Obes Metab , vol.14 , pp. 399-408
    • Garber, A.J.1
  • 12
    • 84903212216 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 2013 AHA/ACC/TOS guideline for the management of overweight and obesity in adults: a report of the American College of Cardiology/American Heart Association Task Force on Practice Guidelines and The Obesity Society
    • Jensen MD, Ryan DH, Apovian CM etal. 2013 AHA/ACC/TOS guideline for the management of overweight and obesity in adults: a report of the American College of Cardiology/American Heart Association Task Force on Practice Guidelines and The Obesity Society. J Am Coll Cardiol 2014; 63: 2985-3023.
    • (2014) J Am Coll Cardiol , vol.63 , pp. 2985-3023
    • Jensen, M.D.1    Ryan, D.H.2    Apovian, C.M.3
  • 13
    • 84883657397 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • New tools for weight-loss therapy enable a more robust medical model for obesity treatment: rationale for a complications-centric approach
    • Garvey WT. New tools for weight-loss therapy enable a more robust medical model for obesity treatment: rationale for a complications-centric approach. Endocr Pract 2013; 19: 864-874.
    • (2013) Endocr Pract , vol.19 , pp. 864-874
    • Garvey, W.T.1
  • 14
    • 68949207754 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Treatment of obesity in primary care practice in the United States: a systematic review
    • Tsai AG, Wadden TA. Treatment of obesity in primary care practice in the United States: a systematic review. J Gen Intern Med 2009; 24: 1073-1079.
    • (2009) J Gen Intern Med , vol.24 , pp. 1073-1079
    • Tsai, A.G.1    Wadden, T.A.2
  • 15
    • 84903133961 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 2013 AHA/ACC/TOS guideline for the management of overweight and obesity in adults: a report of the American College of Cardiology/American Heart Association Task Force on Practice Guidelines and The Obesity Society
    • Jensen MD, Ryan DH, Apovian CM etal. 2013 AHA/ACC/TOS guideline for the management of overweight and obesity in adults: a report of the American College of Cardiology/American Heart Association Task Force on Practice Guidelines and The Obesity Society. Circulation 2014; 129: S102-S138.
    • (2014) Circulation , vol.129 , pp. S102-S138
    • Jensen, M.D.1    Ryan, D.H.2    Apovian, C.M.3
  • 16
    • 0021282195 scopus 로고
    • Do behavioral treatments of obesity last? A five-year follow-up investigation
    • Stalonas PM, Perri MG, Kerzner AB. Do behavioral treatments of obesity last? A five-year follow-up investigation. Addict Behav 1984; 9: 175-183.
    • (1984) Addict Behav , vol.9 , pp. 175-183
    • Stalonas, P.M.1    Perri, M.G.2    Kerzner, A.B.3
  • 17
    • 0024957479 scopus 로고
    • Treatment of obesity by very low calorie diet, behavior therapy, and their combination: a five-year perspective
    • Wadden TA, Sternberg JA, Letizia KA, Stunkard AJ, Foster GD. Treatment of obesity by very low calorie diet, behavior therapy, and their combination: a five-year perspective. Int J Obes 1989; 13(Suppl. 2): 39-46.
    • (1989) Int J Obes , vol.13 , pp. 39-46
    • Wadden, T.A.1    Sternberg, J.A.2    Letizia, K.A.3    Stunkard, A.J.4    Foster, G.D.5
  • 18
    • 0034943548 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Successful weight loss maintenance
    • Wing RR, Hill JO. Successful weight loss maintenance. Annu Rev Nutr 2001; 21: 323-341.
    • (2001) Annu Rev Nutr , vol.21 , pp. 323-341
    • Wing, R.R.1    Hill, J.O.2
  • 19
    • 84891522017 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Treatment of the obese patient in primary care: targeting and meeting goals and expectations
    • Bray G, Look M, Ryan D. Treatment of the obese patient in primary care: targeting and meeting goals and expectations. Postgrad Med 2013; 125: 67-77.
    • (2013) Postgrad Med , vol.125 , pp. 67-77
    • Bray, G.1    Look, M.2    Ryan, D.3
  • 21
    • 70349083702 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Documentation and management of overweight and obesity in primary care
    • Waring ME, Roberts MB, Parker DR, Eaton CB. Documentation and management of overweight and obesity in primary care. J Am Board Fam Med 2009; 22: 544-552.
    • (2009) J Am Board Fam Med , vol.22 , pp. 544-552
    • Waring, M.E.1    Roberts, M.B.2    Parker, D.R.3    Eaton, C.B.4
  • 22
    • 84925468731 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Obesity in the US: what is the best role for primary care?
    • Ard J. Obesity in the US: what is the best role for primary care? BMJ 2015; 350: g7846.
    • (2015) BMJ , vol.350 , pp. g7846
    • Ard, J.1
  • 24
    • 23844459275 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Long-term weight loss maintenance
    • Wing RR, Phelan S. Long-term weight loss maintenance. Am J Clin Nutr 2005; 82: 222S-225.
    • (2005) Am J Clin Nutr , vol.82 , pp. 222S-2225
    • Wing, R.R.1    Phelan, S.2
  • 26
    • 84903170344 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 2013 AHA/ACC guideline on lifestyle management to reduce cardiovascular risk: a report of the American College of Cardiology/American Heart Association Task Force on Practice Guidelines
    • Eckel RH, Jakicic JM, Ard JD etal. 2013 AHA/ACC guideline on lifestyle management to reduce cardiovascular risk: a report of the American College of Cardiology/American Heart Association Task Force on Practice Guidelines. J Am Coll Cardiol 2014; 63: 2960-2984.
    • (2014) J Am Coll Cardiol , vol.63 , pp. 2960-2984
    • Eckel, R.H.1    Jakicic, J.M.2    Ard, J.D.3
  • 27
    • 84923330542 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The effects of weight loss after bariatric surgery on health-related quality of life and depression
    • Strain GW, Kolotkin RL, Dakin GF etal. The effects of weight loss after bariatric surgery on health-related quality of life and depression. Nutr Diabetes 2014; 4: e132.
    • (2014) Nutr Diabetes , vol.4 , pp. e132
    • Strain, G.W.1    Kolotkin, R.L.2    Dakin, G.F.3
  • 29
    • 84867536683 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Obesity and PCOS: implications for diagnosis and treatment
    • Legro RS. Obesity and PCOS: implications for diagnosis and treatment. Semin Reprod Med 2012; 30: 496-506.
    • (2012) Semin Reprod Med , vol.30 , pp. 496-506
    • Legro, R.S.1
  • 30
    • 70349776890 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A randomized study on the effect of weight loss on obstructive sleep apnea among obese patients with type 2 diabetes: the Sleep AHEAD study
    • Foster GD, Borradaile KE, Sanders MH etal. A randomized study on the effect of weight loss on obstructive sleep apnea among obese patients with type 2 diabetes: the Sleep AHEAD study. Arch Intern Med 2009; 169: 1619-1626.
    • (2009) Arch Intern Med , vol.169 , pp. 1619-1626
    • Foster, G.D.1    Borradaile, K.E.2    Sanders, M.H.3
  • 31
    • 84930484745 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of weight loss on urinary incontinence in women
    • Whitcomb EL, Subak LL. Effect of weight loss on urinary incontinence in women. Open Access J Urol 2011; 3: 123-132.
    • (2011) Open Access J Urol , vol.3 , pp. 123-132
    • Whitcomb, E.L.1    Subak, L.L.2
  • 32
    • 20044371999 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of weight loss in overweight/obese individuals and long-term hypertension outcomes: a systematic review
    • Aucott L, Poobalan A, Smith WCS, Avenell A, Jung R, Broom J. Effects of weight loss in overweight/obese individuals and long-term hypertension outcomes: a systematic review. Hypertension 2005; 45: 1035-1041.
    • (2005) Hypertension , vol.45 , pp. 1035-1041
    • Aucott, L.1    Poobalan, A.2    Smith, W.C.S.3    Avenell, A.4    Jung, R.5    Broom, J.6
  • 33
    • 70349695858 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Long-term weight loss from lifestyle intervention benefits blood pressure? A systematic review
    • Aucott L, Rothnie H, McIntyre L, Thapa M, Waweru C, Gray D. Long-term weight loss from lifestyle intervention benefits blood pressure? A systematic review. Hypertension 2009; 54: 756-762.
    • (2009) Hypertension , vol.54 , pp. 756-762
    • Aucott, L.1    Rothnie, H.2    McIntyre, L.3    Thapa, M.4    Waweru, C.5    Gray, D.6
  • 34
    • 0033816441 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Can anyone successfully control their weight? Findings of a three year community-based study of men and women
    • Crawford D, Jeffery RW, French SA. Can anyone successfully control their weight? Findings of a three year community-based study of men and women. Int J Obes Relat Metab Disord 2000; 24: 1107-1110.
    • (2000) Int J Obes Relat Metab Disord , vol.24 , pp. 1107-1110
    • Crawford, D.1    Jeffery, R.W.2    French, S.A.3
  • 36
    • 18544406660 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Outcome success in obesity
    • Klein S. Outcome success in obesity. Obes Res 2001; 9(Suppl. 4): 354S-358.
    • (2001) Obes Res , vol.9 , pp. 354S-3358
    • Klein, S.1
  • 37
    • 0035090460 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Weight-loss maintenance in overweight individuals one to five years following successful completion of a commercial weight loss program
    • Lowe MR, Miller-Kovach K, Phelan S. Weight-loss maintenance in overweight individuals one to five years following successful completion of a commercial weight loss program. Int J Obes Relat Metab Disord 2001; 25: 325-331.
    • (2001) Int J Obes Relat Metab Disord , vol.25 , pp. 325-331
    • Lowe, M.R.1    Miller-Kovach, K.2    Phelan, S.3
  • 38
    • 3042622492 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Systematic review of the long-term effects and economic consequences of treatments for obesity and implications for health improvement
    • Avenell A, Broom J, Brown TJ etal. Systematic review of the long-term effects and economic consequences of treatments for obesity and implications for health improvement. Health Technol Assess 2004; 8: iii-iv, 1-182.
    • (2004) Health Technol Assess , vol.8 , pp. 1-182
    • Avenell, A.1    Broom, J.2    Brown, T.J.3
  • 39
    • 25844461387 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of a weight maintenance program with or without exercise on the metabolic syndrome: a randomized trial in obese men
    • Kukkonen-Harjula KT, Borg PT, Nenonen AM, Fogelholm MG. Effects of a weight maintenance program with or without exercise on the metabolic syndrome: a randomized trial in obese men. Prev Med 2005; 41: 784-790.
    • (2005) Prev Med , vol.41 , pp. 784-790
    • Kukkonen-Harjula, K.T.1    Borg, P.T.2    Nenonen, A.M.3    Fogelholm, M.G.4
  • 40
    • 35449005943 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Long-term weight loss effects on all cause mortality in overweight/obese populations
    • Poobalan AS, Aucott LS, Smith WC, Avenell A, Jung R, Broom J. Long-term weight loss effects on all cause mortality in overweight/obese populations. Obes Rev 2007; 8: 503-513.
    • (2007) Obes Rev , vol.8 , pp. 503-513
    • Poobalan, A.S.1    Aucott, L.S.2    Smith, W.C.3    Avenell, A.4    Jung, R.5    Broom, J.6
  • 41
    • 84920509063 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Association between bariatric surgery and long-term survival
    • Arterburn DE, Olsen MK, Smith VA etal. Association between bariatric surgery and long-term survival. JAMA 2015; 313: 62-70.
    • (2015) JAMA , vol.313 , pp. 62-70
    • Arterburn, D.E.1    Olsen, M.K.2    Smith, V.A.3
  • 42
    • 84901590227 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cardiovascular mortality, all-cause mortality, and diabetes incidence after lifestyle intervention for people with impaired glucose tolerance in the Da Qing Diabetes Prevention Study: a 23-year follow-up study
    • Li G, Zhang P, Wang J etal. Cardiovascular mortality, all-cause mortality, and diabetes incidence after lifestyle intervention for people with impaired glucose tolerance in the Da Qing Diabetes Prevention Study: a 23-year follow-up study. Lancet Diabetes Endocrinol 2014; 2: 474-480.
    • (2014) Lancet Diabetes Endocrinol , vol.2 , pp. 474-480
    • Li, G.1    Zhang, P.2    Wang, J.3
  • 44
    • 70449517253 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 10-year follow-up of diabetes incidence and weight loss in the Diabetes Prevention Program Outcomes Study
    • Knowler WC, Fowler SE, Hamman RF etal. 10-year follow-up of diabetes incidence and weight loss in the Diabetes Prevention Program Outcomes Study. Lancet 2009; 374: 1677-1686.
    • (2009) Lancet , vol.374 , pp. 1677-1686
    • Knowler, W.C.1    Fowler, S.E.2    Hamman, R.F.3
  • 45
    • 84872303256 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The effect of excess weight gain with intensive diabetes mellitus treatment on cardiovascular disease risk factors and atherosclerosis in type 1 diabetes mellitus: results from the Diabetes Control and Complications Trial/Epidemiology of Diabetes Interventions and Complications Study (DCCT/EDIC)
    • Purnell JQ, Zinman B, Brunzell JD, Group DER. The effect of excess weight gain with intensive diabetes mellitus treatment on cardiovascular disease risk factors and atherosclerosis in type 1 diabetes mellitus: results from the Diabetes Control and Complications Trial/Epidemiology of Diabetes Interventions and Complications Study (DCCT/EDIC). Circulation 2013; 127: 180-187.
    • (2013) Circulation , vol.127 , pp. 180-187
    • Purnell, J.Q.1    Zinman, B.2    Brunzell, J.D.3    Group, D.E.R.4
  • 46
    • 0032710096 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The UK prospective diabetes study (UKPDS): clinical and therapeutic implications for type 2 diabetes
    • King P, Peacock I, Donnelly R. The UK prospective diabetes study (UKPDS): clinical and therapeutic implications for type 2 diabetes. Br J Clin Pharmacol 1999; 48: 643-648.
    • (1999) Br J Clin Pharmacol , vol.48 , pp. 643-648
    • King, P.1    Peacock, I.2    Donnelly, R.3
  • 47
    • 84891818467 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Is glucose control important for prevention of cardiovascular disease in diabetes?
    • Mannucci E, Dicembrini I, Lauria A, Pozzilli P. Is glucose control important for prevention of cardiovascular disease in diabetes? Diabetes Care 2013; 36(Suppl. 2): S259-S263.
    • (2013) Diabetes Care , vol.36 , pp. S259-S263
    • Mannucci, E.1    Dicembrini, I.2    Lauria, A.3    Pozzilli, P.4
  • 48
    • 84907397130 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Impact of weight regain on metabolic disease risk: a review of human trials
    • Kroeger CM, Hoddy KK, Varady KA. Impact of weight regain on metabolic disease risk: a review of human trials. J Obes 2014; 2014: 614519.
    • (2014) J Obes , vol.2014 , pp. 614519
    • Kroeger, C.M.1    Hoddy, K.K.2    Varady, K.A.3
  • 49
    • 84878340521 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cardiometabolic risk after weight loss and subsequent weight regain in overweight and obese postmenopausal women
    • Beavers DP, Beavers KM, Lyles MF, Nicklas BJ. Cardiometabolic risk after weight loss and subsequent weight regain in overweight and obese postmenopausal women. J Gerontol A Biol Sci Med Sci 2013; 68: 691-698.
    • (2013) J Gerontol A Biol Sci Med Sci , vol.68 , pp. 691-698
    • Beavers, D.P.1    Beavers, K.M.2    Lyles, M.F.3    Nicklas, B.J.4
  • 50
    • 8144231115 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Clinical implications of obesity with specific focus on cardiovascular disease: a statement for professionals from the American Heart Association Council on Nutrition, Physical Activity, and Metabolism: endorsed by the American College of Cardiology Foundation
    • Klein S, Burke LE, Bray GA etal. Clinical implications of obesity with specific focus on cardiovascular disease: a statement for professionals from the American Heart Association Council on Nutrition, Physical Activity, and Metabolism: endorsed by the American College of Cardiology Foundation. Circulation 2004; 110: 2952-2967.
    • (2004) Circulation , vol.110 , pp. 2952-2967
    • Klein, S.1    Burke, L.E.2    Bray, G.A.3
  • 51
    • 0033093222 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Two-year changes in lipids and lipoproteins associated with the maintenance of a 5% to 10% reduction in initial weight: some findings and some questions
    • Wadden TA, Anderson DA, Foster GD. Two-year changes in lipids and lipoproteins associated with the maintenance of a 5% to 10% reduction in initial weight: some findings and some questions. Obes Res 1999; 7: 170-178.
    • (1999) Obes Res , vol.7 , pp. 170-178
    • Wadden, T.A.1    Anderson, D.A.2    Foster, G.D.3
  • 52
    • 84890829395 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Weight-loss maintenance for 10 years in the National Weight Control Registry
    • Thomas JG, Bond DS, Phelan S, Hill JO, Wing RR. Weight-loss maintenance for 10 years in the National Weight Control Registry. Am J Prev Med 2014; 46: 17-23.
    • (2014) Am J Prev Med , vol.46 , pp. 17-23
    • Thomas, J.G.1    Bond, D.S.2    Phelan, S.3    Hill, J.O.4    Wing, R.R.5
  • 53
    • 0036482861 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Long-term weight loss and breakfast in subjects in the National Weight Control Registry
    • Wyatt HR, Grunwald GK, Mosca CL, Klem ML, Wing RR, Hill JO. Long-term weight loss and breakfast in subjects in the National Weight Control Registry. Obes Res 2002; 10: 78-82.
    • (2002) Obes Res , vol.10 , pp. 78-82
    • Wyatt, H.R.1    Grunwald, G.K.2    Mosca, C.L.3    Klem, M.L.4    Wing, R.R.5    Hill, J.O.6
  • 54
    • 84922683741 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dietary habits and weight maintenance success in high versus low exercisers in the national weight Control Registry
    • Catenacci VA, Odgen L, Phelan S etal. Dietary habits and weight maintenance success in high versus low exercisers in the national weight Control Registry. J Phys Act Health 2014; 11: 1540-1548.
    • (2014) J Phys Act Health , vol.11 , pp. 1540-1548
    • Catenacci, V.A.1    Odgen, L.2    Phelan, S.3
  • 55
    • 84958880570 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • [WWW document]. URL(accessed April 2015).
    • National Weight Control Registry. Facts. [WWW document]. URL http://www.nwcr.ws/Research/default.htm (accessed April 2015).
    • Facts
  • 56
    • 33748562301 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Are the eating and exercise habits of successful weight losers changing?
    • Phelan S, Wyatt HR, Hill JO, Wing RR. Are the eating and exercise habits of successful weight losers changing? Obesity (Silver Spring) 2006; 14: 710-716.
    • (2006) Obesity (Silver Spring) , vol.14 , pp. 710-716
    • Phelan, S.1    Wyatt, H.R.2    Hill, J.O.3    Wing, R.R.4
  • 57
    • 84907708167 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Low/no calorie sweetened beverage consumption in the National Weight Control Registry
    • Catenacci VA, Pan Z, Thomas JG etal. Low/no calorie sweetened beverage consumption in the National Weight Control Registry. Obesity (Silver Spring) 2014; 22: 2244-2251.
    • (2014) Obesity (Silver Spring) , vol.22 , pp. 2244-2251
    • Catenacci, V.A.1    Pan, Z.2    Thomas, J.G.3
  • 58
    • 33846833914 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Television viewing and long-term weight maintenance: results from the National Weight Control Registry
    • Raynor DA, Phelan S, Hill JO, Wing RR. Television viewing and long-term weight maintenance: results from the National Weight Control Registry. Obesity (Silver Spring) 2006; 14: 1816-1824.
    • (2006) Obesity (Silver Spring) , vol.14 , pp. 1816-1824
    • Raynor, D.A.1    Phelan, S.2    Hill, J.O.3    Wing, R.R.4
  • 59
    • 34249864128 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Reduction in weight and cardiovascular disease risk factors in individuals with type 2 diabetes: one-year results of the look AHEAD trial
    • Pi-Sunyer X, Blackburn G, Brancati FL etal. Reduction in weight and cardiovascular disease risk factors in individuals with type 2 diabetes: one-year results of the look AHEAD trial. Diabetes Care 2007; 30: 1374-1383.
    • (2007) Diabetes Care , vol.30 , pp. 1374-1383
    • Pi-Sunyer, X.1    Blackburn, G.2    Brancati, F.L.3
  • 60
    • 77957690115 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Long-term effects of a lifestyle intervention on weight and cardiovascular risk factors in individuals with type 2 diabetes mellitus: four-year results of the Look AHEAD trial
    • Wing RR. Long-term effects of a lifestyle intervention on weight and cardiovascular risk factors in individuals with type 2 diabetes mellitus: four-year results of the Look AHEAD trial. Arch Intern Med 2010; 170: 1566-1575.
    • (2010) Arch Intern Med , vol.170 , pp. 1566-1575
    • Wing, R.R.1
  • 61
    • 84892172318 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Eight-year weight losses with an intensive lifestyle intervention: the look AHEAD study
    • Look Ahead Research Group.
    • Look Ahead Research Group. Eight-year weight losses with an intensive lifestyle intervention: the look AHEAD study. Obesity (Silver Spring) 2014; 22: 5-13.
    • (2014) Obesity (Silver Spring) , vol.22 , pp. 5-13
  • 62
    • 80053273586 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Four-year weight losses in the Look AHEAD study: factors associated with long-term success
    • Wadden TA, Neiberg RH, Wing RR etal. Four-year weight losses in the Look AHEAD study: factors associated with long-term success. Obesity (Silver Spring) 2011; 19: 1987-1998.
    • (2011) Obesity (Silver Spring) , vol.19 , pp. 1987-1998
    • Wadden, T.A.1    Neiberg, R.H.2    Wing, R.R.3
  • 63
    • 0037034257 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Reduction in the incidence of type 2 diabetes with lifestyle intervention or metformin
    • Knowler WC, Barrett-Connor E, Fowler SE etal. Reduction in the incidence of type 2 diabetes with lifestyle intervention or metformin. N Engl J Med 2002; 346: 393-403.
    • (2002) N Engl J Med , vol.346 , pp. 393-403
    • Knowler, W.C.1    Barrett-Connor, E.2    Fowler, S.E.3
  • 64
    • 17144389303 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The effect of metformin and intensive lifestyle intervention on the metabolic syndrome: the Diabetes Prevention Program randomized trial
    • Orchard TJ, Temprosa M, Goldberg R etal. The effect of metformin and intensive lifestyle intervention on the metabolic syndrome: the Diabetes Prevention Program randomized trial. Ann Intern Med 2005; 142: 611-619.
    • (2005) Ann Intern Med , vol.142 , pp. 611-619
    • Orchard, T.J.1    Temprosa, M.2    Goldberg, R.3
  • 65
    • 84908155374 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of weight loss, weight cycling, and weight loss maintenance on diabetes incidence and change in cardiometabolic traits in the diabetes prevention program
    • Delahanty LM, Pan Q, Jablonski KA etal. Effects of weight loss, weight cycling, and weight loss maintenance on diabetes incidence and change in cardiometabolic traits in the diabetes prevention program. Diabetes Care 2014; 37: 2738-2745.
    • (2014) Diabetes Care , vol.37 , pp. 2738-2745
    • Delahanty, L.M.1    Pan, Q.2    Jablonski, K.A.3
  • 66
    • 84859645615 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Successful long-term weight loss maintenance in a rural population
    • Milsom VA, Middleton KM, Perri MG. Successful long-term weight loss maintenance in a rural population. Clin Interv Aging 2011; 6: 303-309.
    • (2011) Clin Interv Aging , vol.6 , pp. 303-309
    • Milsom, V.A.1    Middleton, K.M.2    Perri, M.G.3
  • 67
    • 84874321983 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Enhancing long-term weight loss maintenance: 2 year results from the Keep It Off randomized controlled trial
    • Sherwood NE, Crain AL, Martinson BC etal. Enhancing long-term weight loss maintenance: 2 year results from the Keep It Off randomized controlled trial. Prev Med 2013; 56: 171-177.
    • (2013) Prev Med , vol.56 , pp. 171-177
    • Sherwood, N.E.1    Crain, A.L.2    Martinson, B.C.3
  • 68
    • 79957483605 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Keep it off: a phone-based intervention for long-term weight-loss maintenance
    • Sherwood NE, Crain AL, Martinson BC etal. Keep it off: a phone-based intervention for long-term weight-loss maintenance. Contemp Clin Trials 2011; 32: 551-560.
    • (2011) Contemp Clin Trials , vol.32 , pp. 551-560
    • Sherwood, N.E.1    Crain, A.L.2    Martinson, B.C.3
  • 69
    • 40749141596 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Comparison of strategies for sustaining weight loss: the weight loss maintenance randomized controlled trial
    • Svetkey LP, Stevens VJ, Brantley PJ etal. Comparison of strategies for sustaining weight loss: the weight loss maintenance randomized controlled trial. JAMA 2008; 299: 1139-1148.
    • (2008) JAMA , vol.299 , pp. 1139-1148
    • Svetkey, L.P.1    Stevens, V.J.2    Brantley, P.J.3
  • 70
    • 84879797850 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Impact of 5-year weight change on blood pressure: results from the Weight Loss Maintenance trial
    • Tyson CC, Appel LJ, Vollmer WM etal. Impact of 5-year weight change on blood pressure: results from the Weight Loss Maintenance trial. J Clin Hypertens (Greenwich) 2013; 15: 458-464.
    • (2013) J Clin Hypertens (Greenwich) , vol.15 , pp. 458-464
    • Tyson, C.C.1    Appel, L.J.2    Vollmer, W.M.3
  • 71
    • 84865615026 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Predictors of long-term weight loss in adults with modest initial weight loss, by sex and race
    • Svetkey LP, Ard JD, Stevens VJ etal. Predictors of long-term weight loss in adults with modest initial weight loss, by sex and race. Obesity (Silver Spring) 2012; 20: 1820-1828.
    • (2012) Obesity (Silver Spring) , vol.20 , pp. 1820-1828
    • Svetkey, L.P.1    Ard, J.D.2    Stevens, V.J.3
  • 74
    • 77952394153 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The effects of a commercially available weight loss program among obese patients with type 2 diabetes: a randomized study
    • Foster GD, Borradaile KE, Vander Veur SS etal. The effects of a commercially available weight loss program among obese patients with type 2 diabetes: a randomized study. Postgrad Med 2009; 121: 113-118.
    • (2009) Postgrad Med , vol.121 , pp. 113-118
    • Foster, G.D.1    Borradaile, K.E.2    Vander Veur, S.S.3
  • 75
    • 16544383008 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Achieving weight and activity goals among diabetes prevention program lifestyle participants
    • Wing RR, Hamman RF, Bray GA etal. Achieving weight and activity goals among diabetes prevention program lifestyle participants. Obes Res 2004; 12: 1426-1434.
    • (2004) Obes Res , vol.12 , pp. 1426-1434
    • Wing, R.R.1    Hamman, R.F.2    Bray, G.A.3
  • 76
    • 84888198389 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Behavioral mediators of treatment effects in the weight loss maintenance trial
    • Coughlin JW, Gullion CM, Brantley PJ etal. Behavioral mediators of treatment effects in the weight loss maintenance trial. Ann Behav Med 2013; 46: 369-381.
    • (2013) Ann Behav Med , vol.46 , pp. 369-381
    • Coughlin, J.W.1    Gullion, C.M.2    Brantley, P.J.3
  • 78
    • 65449152558 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • American College of Sports Medicine position stand. Appropriate physical activity intervention strategies for weight loss and prevention of weight regain for adults
    • Donnelly JE, Blair SN, Jakicic JM etal. American College of Sports Medicine position stand. Appropriate physical activity intervention strategies for weight loss and prevention of weight regain for adults. Med Sci Sports Exerc 2009; 41: 459-471.
    • (2009) Med Sci Sports Exerc , vol.41 , pp. 459-471
    • Donnelly, J.E.1    Blair, S.N.2    Jakicic, J.M.3
  • 79
    • 84858041174 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Stories of weight management: factors associated with successful and unsuccessful weight maintenance
    • Chambers JA, Swanson V. Stories of weight management: factors associated with successful and unsuccessful weight maintenance. Br J Health Psychol 2012; 17: 223-243.
    • (2012) Br J Health Psychol , vol.17 , pp. 223-243
    • Chambers, J.A.1    Swanson, V.2
  • 80
    • 84868098172 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Screening for and management of obesity in adults: U.S. preventive services task force recommendation statement
    • Moyer VA. Screening for and management of obesity in adults: U.S. preventive services task force recommendation statement. Ann Intern Med 2012; 157: 373-378.
    • (2012) Ann Intern Med , vol.157 , pp. 373-378
    • Moyer, V.A.1
  • 81
    • 84902081396 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The pathogenesis of obesity from a genomic and systems biology perspective
    • Levian C, Ruiz E, Yang X. The pathogenesis of obesity from a genomic and systems biology perspective. Yale J Biol Med 2014; 87: 113-126.
    • (2014) Yale J Biol Med , vol.87 , pp. 113-126
    • Levian, C.1    Ruiz, E.2    Yang, X.3
  • 82
    • 84928304540 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • NIH working group report: Innovative research to improve maintenance of weight loss
    • MacLean PS, Wing RR, Davidson T etal. NIH working group report: Innovative research to improve maintenance of weight loss. Obesity (Silver Spring) 2015; 23: 7-15.
    • (2015) Obesity (Silver Spring) , vol.23 , pp. 7-15
    • MacLean, P.S.1    Wing, R.R.2    Davidson, T.3
  • 83
    • 0028959193 scopus 로고
    • Changes in energy expenditure resulting from altered body weight
    • Leibel RL, Rosenbaum M, Hirsch J. Changes in energy expenditure resulting from altered body weight. N Engl J Med 1995; 332: 621-628.
    • (1995) N Engl J Med , vol.332 , pp. 621-628
    • Leibel, R.L.1    Rosenbaum, M.2    Hirsch, J.3
  • 84
    • 84862859054 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of dietary composition on energy expenditure during weight-loss maintenance
    • Ebbeling CB, Swain JF, Feldman HA etal. Effects of dietary composition on energy expenditure during weight-loss maintenance. JAMA 2012; 307: 2627-2634.
    • (2012) JAMA , vol.307 , pp. 2627-2634
    • Ebbeling, C.B.1    Swain, J.F.2    Feldman, H.A.3
  • 85
    • 80054955347 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Long-term persistence of hormonal adaptations to weight loss
    • Sumithran P, Prendergast LA, Delbridge E etal. Long-term persistence of hormonal adaptations to weight loss. N Engl J Med 2011; 365: 1597-1604.
    • (2011) N Engl J Med , vol.365 , pp. 1597-1604
    • Sumithran, P.1    Prendergast, L.A.2    Delbridge, E.3
  • 86
    • 84872120798 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The defence of body weight: a physiological basis for weight regain after weight loss
    • Sumithran P, Proietto J. The defence of body weight: a physiological basis for weight regain after weight loss. Clin Sci (Lond) 2013; 124: 231-241.
    • (2013) Clin Sci (Lond) , vol.124 , pp. 231-241
    • Sumithran, P.1    Proietto, J.2
  • 87
    • 0033948204 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Appetite after weight loss by energy restriction and a low-fat diet-exercise follow-up
    • Doucet E, Imbeault P, St-Pierre S etal. Appetite after weight loss by energy restriction and a low-fat diet-exercise follow-up. Int J Obes Relat Metab Disord 2000; 24: 906-914.
    • (2000) Int J Obes Relat Metab Disord , vol.24 , pp. 906-914
    • Doucet, E.1    Imbeault, P.2    St-Pierre, S.3
  • 88
    • 84882967018 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Biological mechanisms that promote weight regain following weight loss in obese humans
    • Ochner CN, Barrios DM, Lee CD, Pi-Sunyer FX. Biological mechanisms that promote weight regain following weight loss in obese humans. Physiol Behav 2013; 120: 106-113.
    • (2013) Physiol Behav , vol.120 , pp. 106-113
    • Ochner, C.N.1    Barrios, D.M.2    Lee, C.D.3    Pi-Sunyer, F.X.4
  • 89
    • 85031960240 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Orlistat (marketed as Alli and Xenical) Information. . [WWW document]. URL(accessed April 2015).
    • US Food and Drug Administration. Orlistat (marketed as Alli and Xenical) Information. 2013. [WWW document]. URL http://www.fda.gov/Drugs/DrugSafety/PostmarketDrugSafetyInformationforPatientsandProviders/ucm180076.htm (accessed April 2015).
    • (2013)
  • 90
    • 2542465496 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • FDA approves weight-management drug Saxenda. [WWW document]. URL(accessed July 2015).
    • Food and Drug Administration. FDA news release. 2014. FDA approves weight-management drug Saxenda. [WWW document]. URL http://www.fda.gov/NewsEvents/Newsroom/PressAnnouncements/ucm427913.htm (accessed July 2015).
    • (2014) Food and Drug Administration. FDA news release
  • 91
    • 85031950297 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Novo Nordisk. Saxenda® approved in Europe for the treatment of obesity. . [WWW document]. URL(accessed July 2015).
    • Novo Nordisk. Saxenda® approved in Europe for the treatment of obesity. 2015. [WWW document]. URL http://www.novonordisk.com/bin/getPDF.1905678.pdf (accessed July 2015).
    • (2015)
  • 92
    • 84958841220 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Qysmia (phentermine/topiramate ER). [WWW document]. URL(accessed July 2015).
    • US Food and Drug Administration. Qysmia (phentermine/topiramate ER). [WWW document]. URL http://www.accessdata.fda.gov/drugsatfda_docs/label/2012/022580s000lbl.pdf (accessed July 2015).
  • 93
    • 84958928670 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Arena Pharmaceuticals GmbH. Belviq (lorcaserin) prescribing information. . [WWW document]. URL(accessed July 2015).
    • Arena Pharmaceuticals GmbH. Belviq (lorcaserin) prescribing information. 2012. [WWW document]. URL https://www.belviq.com/pdf/Belviq_Prescribing_information.pdf (accessed July 2015).
    • (2012)
  • 95
    • 85031961871 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Patient Information XENICAL (orlistat) capsules. . [WWW document]. URL. (accessed July 2015).
    • US Food and Drug Administration. Patient Information XENICAL (orlistat) capsules. 2013. [WWW document]. URL http://www.accessdata.fda.gov/drugsatfda_docs/label/2013/020766s033lbl.pdf. (accessed July 2015).
    • (2013)
  • 96
    • 84882994306 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Phentermine and topiramate extended-release: a new treatment for obesity and its role in a complications-centric approach to obesity medical management
    • Garvey WT. Phentermine and topiramate extended-release: a new treatment for obesity and its role in a complications-centric approach to obesity medical management. Expert Opin Drug Saf 2013; 12: 741-756.
    • (2013) Expert Opin Drug Saf , vol.12 , pp. 741-756
    • Garvey, W.T.1
  • 97
    • 84856388467 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Two-year sustained weight loss and metabolic benefits with controlled-release phentermine/topiramate in obese and overweight adults (SEQUEL): a randomized, placebo-controlled, phase 3 extension study
    • Garvey WT, Ryan DH, Look M etal. Two-year sustained weight loss and metabolic benefits with controlled-release phentermine/topiramate in obese and overweight adults (SEQUEL): a randomized, placebo-controlled, phase 3 extension study. Am J Clin Nutr 2012; 95: 297-308.
    • (2012) Am J Clin Nutr , vol.95 , pp. 297-308
    • Garvey, W.T.1    Ryan, D.H.2    Look, M.3
  • 98
    • 84856246606 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Controlled-release phentermine/topiramate in severely obese adults: a randomized controlled trial (EQUIP)
    • Allison DB, Gadde KM, Garvey WT etal. Controlled-release phentermine/topiramate in severely obese adults: a randomized controlled trial (EQUIP). Obesity (Silver Spring) 2012; 20: 330-342.
    • (2012) Obesity (Silver Spring) , vol.20 , pp. 330-342
    • Allison, D.B.1    Gadde, K.M.2    Garvey, W.T.3
  • 99
    • 80053539943 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A one-year randomized trial of lorcaserin for weight loss in obese and overweight adults: the BLOSSOM trial
    • Fidler MC, Sanchez M, Raether B etal. A one-year randomized trial of lorcaserin for weight loss in obese and overweight adults: the BLOSSOM trial. J Clin Endocrinol Metab 2011; 96: 3067-3077.
    • (2011) J Clin Endocrinol Metab , vol.96 , pp. 3067-3077
    • Fidler, M.C.1    Sanchez, M.2    Raether, B.3
  • 100
    • 84862869642 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Randomized placebo-controlled clinical trial of lorcaserin for weight loss in type 2 diabetes mellitus: the BLOOM-DM study
    • O'Neil PM, Smith SR, Weissman NJ etal. Randomized placebo-controlled clinical trial of lorcaserin for weight loss in type 2 diabetes mellitus: the BLOOM-DM study. Obesity (Silver Spring) 2012; 20: 1426-1436.
    • (2012) Obesity (Silver Spring) , vol.20 , pp. 1426-1436
    • O'Neil, P.M.1    Smith, S.R.2    Weissman, N.J.3
  • 101
    • 84855328139 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Naltrexone/bupropion: an investigational combination for weight loss and maintenance
    • Makowski CT, Gwinn KM, Hurren KM. Naltrexone/bupropion: an investigational combination for weight loss and maintenance. Obes Facts 2011; 4: 489-494.
    • (2011) Obes Facts , vol.4 , pp. 489-494
    • Makowski, C.T.1    Gwinn, K.M.2    Hurren, K.M.3
  • 102
    • 77956057548 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of naltrexone plus bupropion on weight loss in overweight and obese adults (COR-I): a multicentre, randomised, double-blind, placebo-controlled, phase 3 trial
    • Greenway FL, Fujioka K, Plodkowski RA etal. Effect of naltrexone plus bupropion on weight loss in overweight and obese adults (COR-I): a multicentre, randomised, double-blind, placebo-controlled, phase 3 trial. Lancet 2010; 376: 595-605.
    • (2010) Lancet , vol.376 , pp. 595-605
    • Greenway, F.L.1    Fujioka, K.2    Plodkowski, R.A.3
  • 103
    • 77956904326 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Weight loss with naltrexone SR/bupropion SR combination therapy as an adjunct to behavior modification: the COR-BMOD trial
    • Wadden TA, Foreyt JP, Foster GD etal. Weight loss with naltrexone SR/bupropion SR combination therapy as an adjunct to behavior modification: the COR-BMOD trial. Obesity (Silver Spring) 2011; 19: 110-120.
    • (2011) Obesity (Silver Spring) , vol.19 , pp. 110-120
    • Wadden, T.A.1    Foreyt, J.P.2    Foster, G.D.3
  • 104
    • 1042303480 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • XENical in the prevention of diabetes in obese subjects (XENDOS) study: a randomized study of orlistat as an adjunct to lifestyle changes for the prevention of type 2 diabetes in obese patients
    • Torgerson JS, Hauptman J, Boldrin MN, Sjostrom L. XENical in the prevention of diabetes in obese subjects (XENDOS) study: a randomized study of orlistat as an adjunct to lifestyle changes for the prevention of type 2 diabetes in obese patients. Diabetes Care 2004; 27: 155-161.
    • (2004) Diabetes Care , vol.27 , pp. 155-161
    • Torgerson, J.S.1    Hauptman, J.2    Boldrin, M.N.3    Sjostrom, L.4
  • 105
    • 85031961293 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Genentech. Xenical (orlistat) prescribing information. . [WWW document]. URL(accessed July 2015).
    • Genentech. Xenical (orlistat) prescribing information. 2013. [WWW document]. URL http://www.gene.com/download/pdf/xenical_prescribing.pdf (accessed July 2015).
    • (2013)
  • 106
    • 0033020351 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Orlistat, a lipase inhibitor, for weight maintenance after conventional dieting: a 1-y study
    • Hill JO, Hauptman J, Anderson JW etal. Orlistat, a lipase inhibitor, for weight maintenance after conventional dieting: a 1-y study. Am J Clin Nutr 1999; 69: 1108-1116.
    • (1999) Am J Clin Nutr , vol.69 , pp. 1108-1116
    • Hill, J.O.1    Hauptman, J.2    Anderson, J.W.3
  • 107
    • 84901010243 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Long term maintenance of weight loss with non-surgical interventions in obese adults: systematic review and meta-analyses of randomised controlled trials
    • Dombrowski SU, Knittle K, Avenell A, Araujo-Soares V, Sniehotta FF. Long term maintenance of weight loss with non-surgical interventions in obese adults: systematic review and meta-analyses of randomised controlled trials. BMJ 2014; 348: g2646.
    • (2014) BMJ , vol.348 , pp. g2646
    • Dombrowski, S.U.1    Knittle, K.2    Avenell, A.3    Araujo-Soares, V.4    Sniehotta, F.F.5
  • 108
    • 85031954058 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Novo Nordisk. Saxenda (liraglutide [rDNA origin] injection). Highlights of prescribing information. . [WWW document]. URL(accessed July 2015).
    • Novo Nordisk. Saxenda (liraglutide [rDNA origin] injection). Highlights of prescribing information. 2014. [WWW document]. URL http://novo-pi.nnittest.com/saxenda.pdf (accessed July 2015).
    • (2014)
  • 109
    • 85031950381 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Novo Nordisk. Victoza (liraglutide [rDNA origin] injection). Highlights of prescribing information. . [WWW document]. URL(accessed July 2015).
    • Novo Nordisk. Victoza (liraglutide [rDNA origin] injection). Highlights of prescribing information. 2013. [WWW document]. URL http://www.novo-pi.com/victoza.pdf (accessed July 2015).
    • (2013)
  • 110
    • 69949163754 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Exenatide and liraglutide: different approaches to develop GLP-1 receptor agonists (incretin mimetics) - preclinical and clinical results
    • Madsbad S. Exenatide and liraglutide: different approaches to develop GLP-1 receptor agonists (incretin mimetics) - preclinical and clinical results. Best Pract Res Clin Endocrinol Metab 2009; 23: 463-477.
    • (2009) Best Pract Res Clin Endocrinol Metab , vol.23 , pp. 463-477
    • Madsbad, S.1
  • 111
    • 70350619609 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of liraglutide in the treatment of obesity: a randomised, double-blind, placebo-controlled study
    • Astrup A, Rossner S, Van Gaal L etal. Effects of liraglutide in the treatment of obesity: a randomised, double-blind, placebo-controlled study. Lancet 2009; 374: 1606-1616.
    • (2009) Lancet , vol.374 , pp. 1606-1616
    • Astrup, A.1    Rossner, S.2    Van Gaal, L.3
  • 112
    • 0032005005 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Glucagon-like peptide 1 promotes satiety and suppresses energy intake in humans
    • Flint A, Raben A, Astrup A, Holst JJ. Glucagon-like peptide 1 promotes satiety and suppresses energy intake in humans. J Clin Invest 1998; 101: 515-520.
    • (1998) J Clin Invest , vol.101 , pp. 515-520
    • Flint, A.1    Raben, A.2    Astrup, A.3    Holst, J.J.4
  • 113
    • 84887840117 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Weight maintenance and additional weight loss with liraglutide after low-calorie-diet-induced weight loss: the SCALE Maintenance randomized study
    • Wadden TA, Hollander P, Klein S etal. Weight maintenance and additional weight loss with liraglutide after low-calorie-diet-induced weight loss: the SCALE Maintenance randomized study. Int J Obes (Lond) 2013; 37: 1514.
    • (2013) Int J Obes (Lond) , vol.37 , pp. 1514
    • Wadden, T.A.1    Hollander, P.2    Klein, S.3
  • 114
    • 84936166069 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A randomized, controlled trial of 3.0mg of liraglutide in weight management
    • Pi-Sunyer X, Astrup A, Fujioka K etal. A randomized, controlled trial of 3.0mg of liraglutide in weight management. N Engl J Med 2015; 373: 11-22.
    • (2015) N Engl J Med , vol.373 , pp. 11-22
    • Pi-Sunyer, X.1    Astrup, A.2    Fujioka, K.3
  • 115
    • 62449169287 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Efficacy and safety comparison of liraglutide, glimepiride, and placebo, all in combination with metformin, in type 2 diabetes: the LEAD (liraglutide effect and action in diabetes)-2 study
    • Nauck M, Frid A, Hermansen K etal. Efficacy and safety comparison of liraglutide, glimepiride, and placebo, all in combination with metformin, in type 2 diabetes: the LEAD (liraglutide effect and action in diabetes)-2 study. Diabetes Care 2009; 32: 84-90.
    • (2009) Diabetes Care , vol.32 , pp. 84-90
    • Nauck, M.1    Frid, A.2    Hermansen, K.3
  • 116
    • 84876432348 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Questions and answers on the review of orlistat-containing medicines
    • [WWW document]. URL(accessed April 2015).
    • European Medicines Agency. Questions and answers on the review of orlistat-containing medicines. 2012. [WWW document]. URL http://www.ema.europa.eu/docs/en_GB/document_library/Referrals_document/Orlistat_31/WC500122883.pdf (accessed April 2015).
    • (2012)
  • 117
    • 77954635020 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Multicenter, placebo-controlled trial of lorcaserin for weight management
    • Smith SR, Weissman NJ, Anderson CM etal. Multicenter, placebo-controlled trial of lorcaserin for weight management. N Engl J Med 2010; 363: 245-256.
    • (2010) N Engl J Med , vol.363 , pp. 245-256
    • Smith, S.R.1    Weissman, N.J.2    Anderson, C.M.3
  • 118
    • 85031954407 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Novo Nordisk. Treatment with Saxenda® for three years reduced the risk of developing type 2 diabetes compared with placebo. . [WWW document]. URL(accessed July 2015).
    • Novo Nordisk. Treatment with Saxenda® for three years reduced the risk of developing type 2 diabetes compared with placebo. 2015. [WWW document]. URL http://www.novonordisk.com/bin/getPDF.1923542.pdf (accessed July 2015).
    • (2015)
  • 119
    • 37249013214 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of liraglutide on body weight in non-diabetic obese subjects or overweight subjects with co-morbidities: SCALE™ - obesity and pre-diabetes. [WWW document]. URL(accessed July ).
    • ClinicalTrials.gov. Effect of liraglutide on body weight in non-diabetic obese subjects or overweight subjects with co-morbidities: SCALE™ - obesity and pre-diabetes. [WWW document]. URL https://clinicaltrials.gov/ct2/show/NCT01272219?term=scale+and+prediabetes&rank=1 (accessed July 2015).
    • (2015) ClinicalTrials.gov
  • 120
    • 84958909248 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • ClinicalTrials.gov. Cardiovascular outcomes study of naltrexone SR/bupropion SR in overweight and obese subjects with cardiovascular risk factors (the Light Study). [WWW document]. URL(accessed December 2014).
    • ClinicalTrials.gov. Cardiovascular outcomes study of naltrexone SR/bupropion SR in overweight and obese subjects with cardiovascular risk factors (the Light Study). [WWW document]. URL https://clinicaltrials.gov/ct2/show/NCT01601704?term=Naltrexone%2Fbupropion&rank=14 (accessed December 2014).
  • 121
    • 10844295087 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Lifestyle, diabetes, and cardiovascular risk factors 10 years after bariatric surgery
    • Sjostrom L, Lindroos AK, Peltonen M etal. Lifestyle, diabetes, and cardiovascular risk factors 10 years after bariatric surgery. N Engl J Med 2004; 351: 2683-2693.
    • (2004) N Engl J Med , vol.351 , pp. 2683-2693
    • Sjostrom, L.1    Lindroos, A.K.2    Peltonen, M.3
  • 122
    • 84868018418 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Quick fix or long-term cure? Pros and cons of bariatric surgery
    • Madura JA, 2nd, Dibaise JK. Quick fix or long-term cure? Pros and cons of bariatric surgery. F1000 Med Rep 2012; 4: 19.
    • (2012) F1000 Med Rep , vol.4 , pp. 19
    • Madura, J.A.1    Dibaise, J.K.2
  • 123
    • 84873990663 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Review of the key results from the Swedish Obese Subjects (SOS) trial - a prospective controlled intervention study of bariatric surgery
    • Sjostrom L. Review of the key results from the Swedish Obese Subjects (SOS) trial - a prospective controlled intervention study of bariatric surgery. J Intern Med 2013; 273: 219-234.
    • (2013) J Intern Med , vol.273 , pp. 219-234
    • Sjostrom, L.1
  • 124
    • 84890566037 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • American Association of Clinical Endocrinologists' comprehensive diabetes management algorithm 2013 consensus statement - executive summary
    • Garber AJ, Abrahamson MJ, Barzilay JI etal. American Association of Clinical Endocrinologists' comprehensive diabetes management algorithm 2013 consensus statement - executive summary. Endocr Pract 2013; 19: 536-557.
    • (2013) Endocr Pract , vol.19 , pp. 536-557
    • Garber, A.J.1    Abrahamson, M.J.2    Barzilay, J.I.3
  • 125
    • 0642315508 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Screening for obesity in adults: recommendations and rationale
    • U. S. Preventive Services Task Force.
    • U. S. Preventive Services Task Force. Screening for obesity in adults: recommendations and rationale. Ann Intern Med 2003; 139: 930-932.
    • (2003) Ann Intern Med , vol.139 , pp. 930-932
  • 126
    • 84873151323 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Bariatric surgery to treat obesity
    • Kissler HJ, Settmacher U. Bariatric surgery to treat obesity. Semin Nephrol 2013; 33: 75-89.
    • (2013) Semin Nephrol , vol.33 , pp. 75-89
    • Kissler, H.J.1    Settmacher, U.2
  • 127
    • 84866395310 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Health benefits of gastric bypass surgery after 6 years
    • Adams TD, Davidson LE, Litwin SE etal. Health benefits of gastric bypass surgery after 6 years. JAMA 2012; 308: 1122-1131.
    • (2012) JAMA , vol.308 , pp. 1122-1131
    • Adams, T.D.1    Davidson, L.E.2    Litwin, S.E.3
  • 128
    • 84939418077 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Trends in weight regain following roux-en-Y gastric bypass (RYGB) bariatric surgery
    • Cooper TC, Simmons EB, Webb K, Burns JL, Kushner RF. Trends in weight regain following roux-en-Y gastric bypass (RYGB) bariatric surgery. Obes Surg 2015; 25: 1474-1481.
    • (2015) Obes Surg , vol.25 , pp. 1474-1481
    • Cooper, T.C.1    Simmons, E.B.2    Webb, K.3    Burns, J.L.4    Kushner, R.F.5
  • 129
    • 84890025247 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Nutrition care for patients with weight regain after bariatric surgery
    • Johnson Stoklossa C, Atwal S. Nutrition care for patients with weight regain after bariatric surgery. Gastroenterol Res Pract 2013; 2013: 256145.
    • (2013) Gastroenterol Res Pract , vol.2013 , pp. 256145
    • Johnson Stoklossa, C.1    Atwal, S.2
  • 133
    • 84896689205 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Which weight-loss programmes are as effective as Weight Watchers®? Non-inferiority analysis
    • Madigan CD, Daley AJ, Lewis AL, Jolly K, Aveyard P. Which weight-loss programmes are as effective as Weight Watchers®? Non-inferiority analysis. Br J Gen Pract 2014; 64: e128-e136.
    • (2014) Br J Gen Pract , vol.64 , pp. e128-e136
    • Madigan, C.D.1    Daley, A.J.2    Lewis, A.L.3    Jolly, K.4    Aveyard, P.5


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.