메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 47, Issue 2, 2016, Pages 243-270

Establishment of American chestnuts (Castanea dentata) bred for blight (Cryphonectria parasitica) resistance: influence of breeding and nursery grading

Author keywords

Artificial regeneration; Cryphonectria parasitica; Exotic plant disease; Genetic family; Restoration; Visual grading

Indexed keywords

FORESTRY; GRADING; IMAGE RECONSTRUCTION; REFORESTATION; RESTORATION; SEED;

EID: 84958036750     PISSN: 01694286     EISSN: 15735095     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1007/s11056-015-9512-6     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (37)

References (117)
  • 1
    • 0000335788 scopus 로고
    • Diversity of vegetative compatibility groups of Cryphonectria parasitica in Connecticut and Europe
    • Anagnostakis SL (1986) Diversity of vegetative compatibility groups of Cryphonectria parasitica in Connecticut and Europe. Plant Dis 70:536–538
    • (1986) Plant Dis , vol.70 , pp. 536-538
    • Anagnostakis, S.L.1
  • 2
    • 0035887644 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • American chestnut sprout survival with biological control of the chestnut-blight fungus population
    • Anagnostakis SL (2001) American chestnut sprout survival with biological control of the chestnut-blight fungus population. For Ecol Manag 152:225–233
    • (2001) For Ecol Manag , vol.152 , pp. 225-233
    • Anagnostakis, S.L.1
  • 3
    • 84866117665 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Chestnut breeding in the United States for disease and insect resistance
    • Anagnostakis SL (2012) Chestnut breeding in the United States for disease and insect resistance. Plant Dis 96:1392–1403
    • (2012) Plant Dis , vol.96 , pp. 1392-1403
    • Anagnostakis, S.L.1
  • 4
    • 84866053837 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Resistance of chestnut trees to Asia chestnut gall wasp
    • Fulbright D, (ed), Northern Nut Growers Association, Wooste
    • Anagnostakis S, Clark S, McNab H (2011) Resistance of chestnut trees to Asia chestnut gall wasp. In: Fulbright D (ed) 101st Annual Report of the Northern Nut Growers Association. Northern Nut Growers Association, Wooster, pp 15–17
    • (2011) 101st Annual Report of the Northern Nut Growers Association , pp. 15-17
    • Anagnostakis, S.1    Clark, S.2    McNab, H.3
  • 7
    • 84958099906 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Bailey RG, Avers PE, King TWH, McNab WH (1994) Ecoregions and subregions of the United States (map). 1:7,500,000. Accessed Dec 6, 201
    • Bailey RG, Avers PE, King TWH, McNab WH (1994) Ecoregions and subregions of the United States (map). 1:7,500,000. http://nationalatlas.gov/mld/ecoregp.html. Accessed Dec 6, 2013
  • 8
    • 85005348438 scopus 로고
    • Selection of blight-resistant chestnut trees in Switzerland
    • Bazzigher B (1981) Selection of blight-resistant chestnut trees in Switzerland. Eur J For Path 11:199–207
    • (1981) Eur J For Path , vol.11 , pp. 199-207
    • Bazzigher, B.1
  • 9
    • 2342657947 scopus 로고
    • Effects of various methods of root pruning on the establishment of transplanted oak seedlings
    • Beckjord PR, Cech FC (1980) Effects of various methods of root pruning on the establishment of transplanted oak seedlings. Tree Plant Notes 31:10–11
    • (1980) Tree Plant Notes , vol.31 , pp. 10-11
    • Beckjord, P.R.1    Cech, F.C.2
  • 11
    • 0031654655 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Regeneration of northern red oak: positive and negative effects of competitor removal
    • Buckley DS, Sharik TL, Isebrands JG (1998) Regeneration of northern red oak: positive and negative effects of competitor removal. Ecology 79:65–78
    • (1998) Ecology , vol.79 , pp. 65-78
    • Buckley, D.S.1    Sharik, T.L.2    Isebrands, J.G.3
  • 12
    • 84857590638 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Niche contraction of American chestnut in response to chestnut blight
    • Burke KL (2012) Niche contraction of American chestnut in response to chestnut blight. Can J For Res 42:614–620
    • (2012) Can J For Res , vol.42 , pp. 614-620
    • Burke, K.L.1
  • 14
    • 0034996057 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Genotype-by-environment interation and the fitness of plant hybrids in the wild
    • Campbell DR, Waser NM (2001) Genotype-by-environment interation and the fitness of plant hybrids in the wild. Evolution 55:669–676
    • (2001) Evolution , vol.55 , pp. 669-676
    • Campbell, D.R.1    Waser, N.M.2
  • 15
    • 0001024381 scopus 로고
    • Anatomy and morphology of the seedling roots of four species of the genus Quercus
    • Carpenter IW, Guard AT (1954) Anatomy and morphology of the seedling roots of four species of the genus Quercus. J For 52:269–274
    • (1954) J For , vol.52 , pp. 269-274
    • Carpenter, I.W.1    Guard, A.T.2
  • 17
    • 0347937199 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Visual grading and quality of 1–0 northern red oak seedlings
    • Clark SL, Schlarbaum SE, Kormanik PP (2000) Visual grading and quality of 1–0 northern red oak seedlings. South J Appl For 24:93–97
    • (2000) South J Appl For , vol.24 , pp. 93-97
    • Clark, S.L.1    Schlarbaum, S.E.2    Kormanik, P.P.3
  • 18
    • 84868588148 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Nursery quality and first-year response of American chestnut (Castanea dentata) seedlings planted in the southeastern United States
    • Clark SL, Schweitzer CJ, Schlarbaum SE, Dimov LD, Hebard FV (2009) Nursery quality and first-year response of American chestnut (Castanea dentata) seedlings planted in the southeastern United States. Tree Plant Notes 53:13–21
    • (2009) Tree Plant Notes , vol.53 , pp. 13-21
    • Clark, S.L.1    Schweitzer, C.J.2    Schlarbaum, S.E.3    Dimov, L.D.4    Hebard, F.V.5
  • 19
    • 84883273832 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • American chestnut growth and survival five years after planting in two silvicultural treatments in the southern Appalachians, USA
    • Clark SL, McNab HW, Loftis DL, Zarnoch S (2012a) American chestnut growth and survival five years after planting in two silvicultural treatments in the southern Appalachians, USA. Forests 3:1017–1033
    • (2012) Forests , vol.3 , pp. 1017-1033
    • Clark, S.L.1    McNab, H.W.2    Loftis, D.L.3    Zarnoch, S.4
  • 20
    • 84868570415 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Nursery performance of American and Chinese chestnuts and backcross generations in commercial tree nurseries
    • Clark SL, Schlarbaum SE, Saxton AM, Hebard FV (2012b) Nursery performance of American and Chinese chestnuts and backcross generations in commercial tree nurseries. For Int J For Res 85:589–600
    • (2012) For Int J For Res , vol.85 , pp. 589-600
    • Clark, S.L.1    Schlarbaum, S.E.2    Saxton, A.M.3    Hebard, F.V.4
  • 23
    • 0001452093 scopus 로고
    • Root disease of Castanea species and some coniferous and broadleaf nursery stocks caused by Phytophthora cinnamomi
    • Crandall RS, Gravatt GF, Ryan MM (1945) Root disease of Castanea species and some coniferous and broadleaf nursery stocks caused by Phytophthora cinnamomi. Phytopathology 35:162–180
    • (1945) Phytopathology , vol.35 , pp. 162-180
    • Crandall, R.S.1    Gravatt, G.F.2    Ryan, M.M.3
  • 24
    • 84862144824 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • American chestnut past and future: implications of restoration for resource pulses and consumer populations of eastern U.S. forests
    • Dalgleish HJ, Swihart RK (2012) American chestnut past and future: implications of restoration for resource pulses and consumer populations of eastern U.S. forests. Restor Ecol 20:490–497
    • (2012) Restor Ecol , vol.20 , pp. 490-497
    • Dalgleish, H.J.1    Swihart, R.K.2
  • 25
    • 84958099908 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • DAWG (2011) Design and analysis web guide. Accessed June 23, 201
    • DAWG (2011) Design and analysis web guide. http://dawg.utk.edu/. Accessed June 23, 2013
  • 26
    • 0032458086 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The influence of prehistoric human-set fires on oak-chestnut forests in the southern Appalachians
    • Delcourt PA, Delcourt HR (1997) The influence of prehistoric human-set fires on oak-chestnut forests in the southern Appalachians. Castanea 63:337–345
    • (1997) Castanea , vol.63 , pp. 337-345
    • Delcourt, P.A.1    Delcourt, H.R.2
  • 27
    • 39449137090 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Artificial regeneration of major oak (Quercus) species in the eastern United States—a review of the literature
    • Dey DC, Jacobs DF, McNabb K, Miller G, Baldwin V, Foster G (2008) Artificial regeneration of major oak (Quercus) species in the eastern United States—a review of the literature. For Sci 54:77–106
    • (2008) For Sci , vol.54 , pp. 77-106
    • Dey, D.C.1    Jacobs, D.F.2    McNabb, K.3    Miller, G.4    Baldwin, V.5    Foster, G.6
  • 28
    • 0034316980 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hard mast production before and after the chestnut blight
    • Diamond SJ, Giles RH, Kirkpatrick RL (2000) Hard mast production before and after the chestnut blight. South J Appl For 24:196–201
    • (2000) South J Appl For , vol.24 , pp. 196-201
    • Diamond, S.J.1    Giles, R.H.2    Kirkpatrick, R.L.3
  • 29
    • 32344436822 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Recovery of American chestnut characteristics following hybridization and backcross breeding to restore blight-ravaged Castanea dentata
    • Diskin M, Steinter KC, Hebard FV (2006) Recovery of American chestnut characteristics following hybridization and backcross breeding to restore blight-ravaged Castanea dentata. For Ecol Manage 223:439–447
    • (2006) For Ecol Manage , vol.223 , pp. 439-447
    • Diskin, M.1    Steinter, K.C.2    Hebard, F.V.3
  • 32
    • 2142732764 scopus 로고
    • Dormancy and root regeneration of northern red oak
    • Farmer RE (1975) Dormancy and root regeneration of northern red oak. Can J For Res 5:176–185
    • (1975) Can J For Res , vol.5 , pp. 176-185
    • Farmer, R.E.1
  • 34
    • 84867500545 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Seed production of mature forest-grown American chestnut (Castanea dentata) (Marsh.) Borkh)
    • Gilland KE, Keiffer CH, McCarthy BC (2012) Seed production of mature forest-grown American chestnut (Castanea dentata) (Marsh.) Borkh. J Torrey Bot Soc 139:283–289
    • (2012) J Torrey Bot Soc , vol.139 , pp. 283-289
    • Gilland, K.E.1    Keiffer, C.H.2    McCarthy, B.C.3
  • 35
    • 0027065834 scopus 로고
    • American chestnut survival in understory mesic sites following the chestnut blight pandemic
    • Griffin GJ (1992) American chestnut survival in understory mesic sites following the chestnut blight pandemic. Can J Bot 70:1950–1956
    • (1992) Can J Bot , vol.70 , pp. 1950-1956
    • Griffin, G.J.1
  • 36
    • 0034059564 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Blight control and restoration of the American Chestnut
    • Griffin GJ (2000) Blight control and restoration of the American Chestnut. J For 98:22–27
    • (2000) J For , vol.98 , pp. 22-27
    • Griffin, G.J.1
  • 38
    • 0026312212 scopus 로고
    • Importance of hardwood competition to American chestnut survival, growth, and blight development in forest clearcuts
    • Griffin GJ, Smith HC, Dietz A, Elkins JR (1991) Importance of hardwood competition to American chestnut survival, growth, and blight development in forest clearcuts. Can J Bot 69:1804–1809
    • (1991) Can J Bot , vol.69 , pp. 1804-1809
    • Griffin, G.J.1    Smith, H.C.2    Dietz, A.3    Elkins, J.R.4
  • 39
    • 0027130231 scopus 로고
    • Superficial canker instability during winter and virulence of Endothia parasitica associated with managed forest clearcut and plantation American chestnut trees
    • Griffin GJ, Khan MA, Griffin SL (1993) Superficial canker instability during winter and virulence of Endothia parasitica associated with managed forest clearcut and plantation American chestnut trees. Can J Plant Path 15:159–167
    • (1993) Can J Plant Path , vol.15 , pp. 159-167
    • Griffin, G.J.1    Khan, M.A.2    Griffin, S.L.3
  • 40
    • 84865417616 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Why seedlings survive: influence of plant attributes
    • Grossnickle SC (2012) Why seedlings survive: influence of plant attributes. New For 43:711–738
    • (2012) New For , vol.43 , pp. 711-738
    • Grossnickle, S.C.1
  • 41
    • 84956903290 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Bareroot versus container stocktypes: a performance comparison
    • Grossnickle SC, El-Kassaby YA (2015) Bareroot versus container stocktypes: a performance comparison. New Forest. doi:10.1007/s11056-015-9476-6
    • (2015) New Forest
    • Grossnickle, S.C.1    El-Kassaby, Y.A.2
  • 42
    • 0242409434 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Backcross breeding program produces blight-resistant American chestnuts (Virginia)
    • Hebard FV (2001) Backcross breeding program produces blight-resistant American chestnuts (Virginia). Ecol Restor 19:252–254
    • (2001) Ecol Restor , vol.19 , pp. 252-254
    • Hebard, F.V.1
  • 43
    • 78149284273 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The backcross breeding program of the American chestnut Foundation
    • Steiner KC, Carlson JE, (eds), National Park Service, Washingto
    • Hebard FV (2006) The backcross breeding program of the American chestnut Foundation. In: Steiner KC, Carlson JE (eds) Restoration of American chestnut to Forest lands. Proceedings of a conference and workshop. National Park Service, Washington, pp 61–77
    • (2006) Restoration of American chestnut to Forest lands. Proceedings of a conference and workshop , pp. 61-77
    • Hebard, F.V.1
  • 44
    • 84976214100 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The American Chestnut Foundation Breeding Program. In: Sniezko RA, Yanchuk AD, Kliejunas JT, Palmieri KM, Alexander JM, Frankel SJ (tech. coord.) Proceedings of 4th international workshop on the genetics of host–parasite interactions in forestry, USDA For Serv Gen Tech Rep PSW-GTR-240
    • Hebard FV (2012) The American Chestnut Foundation Breeding Program. In: Sniezko RA, Yanchuk AD, Kliejunas JT, Palmieri KM, Alexander JM, Frankel SJ (tech. coord.) Proceedings of 4th international workshop on the genetics of host–parasite interactions in forestry, USDA For Serv Gen Tech Rep PSW-GTR-240, pp 221–234
    • (2012) pp 221–234
    • Hebard, F.V.1
  • 47
    • 34249319481 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Toward development of silvical strategies for forest restoration of American chestnut (Castanea dentata) using blight-resistant hybrids
    • Jacobs DF (2007) Toward development of silvical strategies for forest restoration of American chestnut (Castanea dentata) using blight-resistant hybrids. Biol Conserv 137:497–506
    • (2007) Biol Conserv , vol.137 , pp. 497-506
    • Jacobs, D.F.1
  • 48
    • 1542786492 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dominance of interplanted American chestnut (Castanea dentata) in southwestern Wisconsin, USA
    • Jacobs DF, Severeid LR (2004) Dominance of interplanted American chestnut (Castanea dentata) in southwestern Wisconsin, USA. For Ecol Manag 191:111–120
    • (2004) For Ecol Manag , vol.191 , pp. 111-120
    • Jacobs, D.F.1    Severeid, L.R.2
  • 49
    • 70449572932 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Drought susceptibility and recovery of transplanted Quercus rubra seedlings in relation to root system morphology
    • Jacobs DF, Salifu KF, Davis AS (2009) Drought susceptibility and recovery of transplanted Quercus rubra seedlings in relation to root system morphology. Ann For Sci 66:504
    • (2009) Ann For Sci , vol.66 , pp. 504
    • Jacobs, D.F.1    Salifu, K.F.2    Davis, A.S.3
  • 50
    • 84871293929 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A conceptual framework for restoration of threatened plants: the effective model of American chestnut (Castanea dentata) reintroduction
    • PID: 2316334
    • Jacobs DF, Dalgleish HJ, Nelson CD (2013) A conceptual framework for restoration of threatened plants: the effective model of American chestnut (Castanea dentata) reintroduction. New Phytol 197:378–393
    • (2013) New Phytol , vol.197 , pp. 378-393
    • Jacobs, D.F.1    Dalgleish, H.J.2    Nelson, C.D.3
  • 51
    • 84976252289 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Screening for resistance to Phytophthora cinnamomi in hybrid seedlings of American chestnut. In: Gohee EM, Frankel SJ (tech coords) Proceedings of the fourth meeting of the international union of forest research organizations (IUFRO) working party S07.02.09: phytophthora in forests and natural ecosystems, USDA For Serv Gen Tech Rep. PSW-GTR-221
    • Jeffers SN, James JB, Sisco PH (2009) Screening for resistance to Phytophthora cinnamomi in hybrid seedlings of American chestnut. In: Gohee EM, Frankel SJ (tech coords) Proceedings of the fourth meeting of the international union of forest research organizations (IUFRO) working party S07.02.09: phytophthora in forests and natural ecosystems, USDA For Serv Gen Tech Rep. PSW-GTR-221, pp 188–194
    • (2009) pp 188–194
    • Jeffers, S.N.1    James, J.B.2    Sisco, P.H.3
  • 53
    • 0000891002 scopus 로고
    • Root, shoot, and leaf area growth potentials of northern red oak planting stock
    • Johnson PS, Novinger SL, Mares WG (1984) Root, shoot, and leaf area growth potentials of northern red oak planting stock. For Sci 30:1017–1026
    • (1984) For Sci , vol.30 , pp. 1017-1026
    • Johnson, P.S.1    Novinger, S.L.2    Mares, W.G.3
  • 54
    • 0001789665 scopus 로고
    • Planting northern red oak in the Missouri Ozarks: a prescription
    • Johnson PS, Dale CD, Davidson KR (1986) Planting northern red oak in the Missouri Ozarks: a prescription. North J Appl For 3:66–68
    • (1986) North J Appl For , vol.3 , pp. 66-68
    • Johnson, P.S.1    Dale, C.D.2    Davidson, K.R.3
  • 56
    • 84919655257 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Host heterogeneity influences the impact of a non-native disease invasion on populations of a foundation tree species
    • Jules ES, Carroll AL, Garcia AM, Steenbock CM, Kauffman MJ (2014) Host heterogeneity influences the impact of a non-native disease invasion on populations of a foundation tree species. Ecosphere 5:1–17
    • (2014) Ecosphere , vol.5 , pp. 1-17
    • Jules, E.S.1    Carroll, A.L.2    Garcia, A.M.3    Steenbock, C.M.4    Kauffman, M.J.5
  • 57
    • 0001964023 scopus 로고
    • Present composition of some stands of the former oak-chestnut forest in the southern Blue Ridge Mountains
    • Keever C (1953) Present composition of some stands of the former oak-chestnut forest in the southern Blue Ridge Mountains. Ecology 34:44–54
    • (1953) Ecology , vol.34 , pp. 44-54
    • Keever, C.1
  • 58
    • 84893722978 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Leaf physiology and morphology of Castanea dentata (Marsh.) Borkh., Castanea mollissima Blume, and three backcross breeding generations planted in the southern Appalachians, USA
    • Knapp BO, Wang GG, Clark SL, Pile LS, Schlarbaum SE (2014) Leaf physiology and morphology of Castanea dentata (Marsh.) Borkh., Castanea mollissima Blume, and three backcross breeding generations planted in the southern Appalachians, USA. New For 45:283–293
    • (2014) New For , vol.45 , pp. 283-293
    • Knapp, B.O.1    Wang, G.G.2    Clark, S.L.3    Pile, L.S.4    Schlarbaum, S.E.5
  • 62
    • 0006337548 scopus 로고
    • Genetics of growth rate in Quercus rubra: provenance and family effects by the early third decade in the north central USA
    • Kriebel HB, Merritt C, Stadt Th (1988) Genetics of growth rate in Quercus rubra: provenance and family effects by the early third decade in the north central USA. Silvae Genet 37:193–198
    • (1988) Silvae Genet , vol.37 , pp. 193-198
    • Kriebel, H.B.1    Merritt, C.2    Stadt, T.3
  • 63
    • 0000042934 scopus 로고
    • Pruning northern red oak nursery seedlings: effects on root regeneration and early growth
    • Larson MM (1975) Pruning northern red oak nursery seedlings: effects on root regeneration and early growth. Can J For Res 5:381–386
    • (1975) Can J For Res , vol.5 , pp. 381-386
    • Larson, M.M.1
  • 64
    • 0027085109 scopus 로고
    • Co-occurring tree species change rank in seedling performance with resources varied experimentally
    • Latham RE (1992) Co-occurring tree species change rank in seedling performance with resources varied experimentally. Ecology 73:2129–2144
    • (1992) Ecology , vol.73 , pp. 2129-2144
    • Latham, R.E.1
  • 66
    • 0032044405 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Statistical analysis of repeated measures data using SAS procedures
    • COI: 1:CAS:528:DyaK1cXis1Ggu78%3D, PID: 958194
    • Littell RC, Henry PR, Ammerman CB (1998) Statistical analysis of repeated measures data using SAS procedures. J Anim Sci 76:1216–1231
    • (1998) J Anim Sci , vol.76 , pp. 1216-1231
    • Littell, R.C.1    Henry, P.R.2    Ammerman, C.B.3
  • 67
    • 84976252256 scopus 로고
    • Northern red oak performs poorly in North Carolina planting. USDA For Serv Res Note, Southeastern For Exp Sta, Asheville, NC
    • Loftis DL (1979) Northern red oak performs poorly in North Carolina planting. USDA For Serv Res Note, Southeastern For Exp Sta, Asheville, NC. SE-277
    • (1979) SE-277
    • Loftis, D.L.1
  • 68
    • 0025658639 scopus 로고
    • A shelterwood method for regenerating red oak in the southern Appalachians
    • Loftis DL (1990) A shelterwood method for regenerating red oak in the southern Appalachians. For Sci 36:917–929
    • (1990) For Sci , vol.36 , pp. 917-929
    • Loftis, D.L.1
  • 69
    • 33646501698 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Forest ecosystem response to exotic pests and pathogens in eastern North America
    • Lovett GM, Canham CD, Arthur MA, Weather KA, Fitzhugh RD (2006) Forest ecosystem response to exotic pests and pathogens in eastern North America. Bioscience 56:395–405
    • (2006) Bioscience , vol.56 , pp. 395-405
    • Lovett, G.M.1    Canham, C.D.2    Arthur, M.A.3    Weather, K.A.4    Fitzhugh, R.D.5
  • 70
    • 0001865707 scopus 로고
    • The origin and early development of chestnut sprouts
    • Mattoon WR (1909) The origin and early development of chestnut sprouts. For Q 7:34–47
    • (1909) For Q , vol.7 , pp. 34-47
    • Mattoon, W.R.1
  • 71
    • 22144448574 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Two-year response of American chestnut (Castanea dentata) seedlings to shelterwood harvesting and fire in a mixed-oak forest ecosystem
    • McCament CL, McCarthy BC (2005) Two-year response of American chestnut (Castanea dentata) seedlings to shelterwood harvesting and fire in a mixed-oak forest ecosystem. Can J For Res 35:740–749
    • (2005) Can J For Res , vol.35 , pp. 740-749
    • McCament, C.L.1    McCarthy, B.C.2
  • 72
    • 79953275798 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Multiple interacting ecosystem drivers: toward an encompassing hypothesis of oak forest dynamics across eastern North America
    • McEwan RW, Dyer JM, Pederson N (2011) Multiple interacting ecosystem drivers: toward an encompassing hypothesis of oak forest dynamics across eastern North America. Ecography 34:244–256
    • (2011) Ecography , vol.34 , pp. 244-256
    • McEwan, R.W.1    Dyer, J.M.2    Pederson, N.3
  • 74
    • 84858619446 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Genetic parameters and predicted selection responses for timber production traits in a Castanea sativa progeny trial: developing a breeding program
    • Míguez-Soto B, Fernández-López J (2012) Genetic parameters and predicted selection responses for timber production traits in a Castanea sativa progeny trial: developing a breeding program. Tree Genet Genomes 8:409–423
    • (2012) Tree Genet Genomes , vol.8 , pp. 409-423
    • Míguez-Soto, B.1    Fernández-López, J.2
  • 75
    • 84920254099 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Variation in adaptive traits among and within Spanish and European populations of Castanea sativa: selection of trees for timber production
    • Míguez-Soto B, Fernández-López J (2015) Variation in adaptive traits among and within Spanish and European populations of Castanea sativa: selection of trees for timber production. New For 46:23–50
    • (2015) New For , vol.46 , pp. 23-50
    • Míguez-Soto, B.1    Fernández-López, J.2
  • 76
    • 4744369457 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Biological control of chestnut blight with hypovirulence: a critical analysis
    • COI: 1:CAS:528:DC%2BD2cXotFyrtbc%3D, PID: 1528366
    • Milgroom MC, Cortesi P (2004) Biological control of chestnut blight with hypovirulence: a critical analysis. Annu Rev Phytopathol 42:311–338
    • (2004) Annu Rev Phytopathol , vol.42 , pp. 311-338
    • Milgroom, M.C.1    Cortesi, P.2
  • 77
    • 84986634254 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Exploration of a rare population of Chinese chestnut in North America: stand dynamics, health, and genetic relationships
    • PID: 2533633
    • Miller AC, Woeste KE, Anagnostakis SL, Jacobs DF (2014) Exploration of a rare population of Chinese chestnut in North America: stand dynamics, health, and genetic relationships. AOB Plants. doi:10.1093/aobpla/plu065
    • (2014) AOB Plants
    • Miller, A.C.1    Woeste, K.E.2    Anagnostakis, S.L.3    Jacobs, D.F.4
  • 78
    • 0001932175 scopus 로고
    • Effects of tree shelters on northern red oak seedlings planted in harvested forest openings
    • Minter WF, Myers RK, Fischer BC (1992) Effects of tree shelters on northern red oak seedlings planted in harvested forest openings. North J Appl For 9:58–63
    • (1992) North J Appl For , vol.9 , pp. 58-63
    • Minter, W.F.1    Myers, R.K.2    Fischer, B.C.3
  • 79
    • 84976214050 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Influence of initial seedling size and root pruning intensity on growth of transplanting seedling of Quercus acutissma
    • Na SJ, Lee DH, Kim IS (2013) Influence of initial seedling size and root pruning intensity on growth of transplanting seedling of Quercus acutissma. Korean J Plan Res 26:709–717
    • (2013) Korean J Plan Res , vol.26 , pp. 709-717
    • Na, S.J.1    Lee, D.H.2    Kim, I.S.3
  • 82
    • 49149139946 scopus 로고
    • Forest development in North America following major disturbances
    • Oliver CD (1981) Forest development in North America following major disturbances. For Ecol Manag 3:153–168
    • (1981) For Ecol Manag , vol.3 , pp. 153-168
    • Oliver, C.D.1
  • 83
    • 0001935887 scopus 로고
    • Insects of American chestnut: possible importance and conservation concern
    • West Virginia University Press, Morgantow
    • Opler PA (1978) Insects of American chestnut: possible importance and conservation concern. In: McDonald W (ed) Proceedings of the American chestnut symposium. West Virginia University Press, Morgantown, pp 83–85
    • (1978) Proceedings of the American chestnut symposium , pp. 83-85
    • Opler, P.A.1    McDonald, W.2
  • 84
    • 0036816042 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ecosystem to regional impacts of introduced pests and pathogens: historical context, questions and issues
    • Orwig DA (2002) Ecosystem to regional impacts of introduced pests and pathogens: historical context, questions and issues. J Biogeogr 29:1471–1474
    • (2002) J Biogeogr , vol.29 , pp. 1471-1474
    • Orwig, D.A.1
  • 85
    • 33646916083 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Impacts of deer herbivory and visual grading on the early performance of high-quality oak planting stock in Tennessee, USA
    • Oswalt CM, Clatterbuck WK, Houston AE (2006) Impacts of deer herbivory and visual grading on the early performance of high-quality oak planting stock in Tennessee, USA. For Ecol Manag 229:128–135
    • (2006) For Ecol Manag , vol.229 , pp. 128-135
    • Oswalt, C.M.1    Clatterbuck, W.K.2    Houston, A.E.3
  • 86
    • 0020387377 scopus 로고
    • The ecological significance of American chestnut (Castanea dentata (Marsh.) Borkh.) in the Holocene forests of Connecticut
    • Paillet FL (1982) The ecological significance of American chestnut (Castanea dentata (Marsh.) Borkh.) in the Holocene forests of Connecticut. Bull Torrey Bot Club 109:457–475
    • (1982) Bull Torrey Bot Club , vol.109 , pp. 457-475
    • Paillet, F.L.1
  • 87
    • 0002012657 scopus 로고
    • Character and distribution of American chestnut sprouts in southern New England woodlands
    • Paillet FL (1988) Character and distribution of American chestnut sprouts in southern New England woodlands. Bull Torrey Bot Club 115:32–44
    • (1988) Bull Torrey Bot Club , vol.115 , pp. 32-44
    • Paillet, F.L.1
  • 88
    • 80053288808 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Incidence of Craesus castaneae (Hymenoptera: Tenthredinidae) of chestnut seedlings planted in the Daniel Boone National Forest, Kentucky
    • Pinchot CC, Schlarbaum SE, Saxton AM, Clark SL, Schweitzer CJ, Smith et al (2011) Incidence of Craesus castaneae (Hymenoptera: Tenthredinidae) of chestnut seedlings planted in the Daniel Boone National Forest, Kentucky. J Entomol Sci 46:265–268
    • (2011) J Entomol Sci , vol.46 , pp. 265-268
    • Pinchot, C.C.1    Schlarbaum, S.E.2    Saxton, A.M.3    Clark, S.L.4    Schweitzer, C.J.5    Smith6
  • 89
    • 79955030877 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Conducting seedling stocktype trials: a new approach to an old question
    • Pinto JR, Dumroese RK, Davis AS, Landis TD (2011) Conducting seedling stocktype trials: a new approach to an old question. J For 109:293–299
    • (2011) J For , vol.109 , pp. 293-299
    • Pinto, J.R.1    Dumroese, R.K.2    Davis, A.S.3    Landis, T.D.4
  • 90
    • 0008588702 scopus 로고
    • Shoot and root growth of northern red oak planted in forest openings and protected by tree shelters
    • Ponder F Jr (1995) Shoot and root growth of northern red oak planted in forest openings and protected by tree shelters. North J Appl For 12:36–41
    • (1995) North J Appl For , vol.12 , pp. 36-41
    • Ponder, F.1
  • 91
    • 79960529081 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The effect of growth rate, age, and chestnut blight on American chestnut mortality
    • Reynolds DL, Burke KL (2011) The effect of growth rate, age, and chestnut blight on American chestnut mortality. Castanea 76:129–139
    • (2011) Castanea , vol.76 , pp. 129-139
    • Reynolds, D.L.1    Burke, K.L.2
  • 92
    • 33845220315 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The influence of American chestnut (Castanea dentata) on nitrogen availability, organic matter and chemistry of silty and sandy loams soils
    • Rhoades CC (2007) The influence of American chestnut (Castanea dentata) on nitrogen availability, organic matter and chemistry of silty and sandy loams soils. Pedobiologia 50:553–562
    • (2007) Pedobiologia , vol.50 , pp. 553-562
    • Rhoades, C.C.1
  • 93
    • 69049092594 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The influence on silvicultural treatments and site conditions on American chestnut (Castanea dentata) seedling establishment in eastern Kentucky, USA
    • Rhoades CC, Loftis D, Lewis J, Clark S (2009) The influence on silvicultural treatments and site conditions on American chestnut (Castanea dentata) seedling establishment in eastern Kentucky, USA. For Ecol Manag 258:1211–1218
    • (2009) For Ecol Manag , vol.258 , pp. 1211-1218
    • Rhoades, C.C.1    Loftis, D.2    Lewis, J.3    Clark, S.4
  • 96
    • 84976223080 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • SAS/STAT 12.3 User’s Guide. Cary, NC
    • SAS Institute (2012) SAS/STAT 12.3 User’s Guide. Cary, NC, USA
    • (2012) USA
  • 97
    • 84976223081 scopus 로고
    • American chestnut—an American wood
    • Saucier JR (1973) American chestnut—an American wood. USDA For Ser FS 230:3–6
    • (1973) USDA For Ser FS , vol.230 , pp. 3-6
    • Saucier, J.R.1
  • 98
    • 67849107360 scopus 로고
    • Growth trends and geographic variation in a Quercus alba progeny test
    • Schlarbaum SE (1993) Growth trends and geographic variation in a Quercus alba progeny test. Ann Sci For 50:425s–429s
    • (1993) Ann Sci For , vol.50 , pp. 425-429
    • Schlarbaum, S.E.1
  • 99
    • 0009866218 scopus 로고
    • Intraspecific genetic variation of Quercus rubra L., northern red oak
    • Schlarbaum SE, Bagley WT (1981) Intraspecific genetic variation of Quercus rubra L., northern red oak. Silvae Genet 30:50–56
    • (1981) Silvae Genet , vol.30 , pp. 50-56
    • Schlarbaum, S.E.1    Bagley, W.T.2
  • 100
    • 84866034776 scopus 로고
    • Evaluation of experimental chestnut plantings in eastern North America
    • MacDonald WL, Cech FC, Luchok J, Smith C, (eds), West Virginia University Press Morgantown, West Virgini
    • Schlarbaum S, Anagnostakis S, Morton MC (1994) Evaluation of experimental chestnut plantings in eastern North America. In: MacDonald WL, Cech FC, Luchok J, Smith C (eds) Proceedings of the American chestnut symposium. West Virginia University Press Morgantown, West Virginia, pp 52–56
    • (1994) Proceedings of the American chestnut symposium , pp. 52-56
    • Schlarbaum, S.1    Anagnostakis, S.2    Morton, M.C.3
  • 101
    • 77953719304 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Performance of Northern Red Oak enrichment plantings in naturally regenerating Southern Appalachian hardwood stands
    • Schuler JL, Robison DJ (2010) Performance of Northern Red Oak enrichment plantings in naturally regenerating Southern Appalachian hardwood stands. New For 40:119–130
    • (2010) New For , vol.40 , pp. 119-130
    • Schuler, J.L.1    Robison, D.J.2
  • 102
    • 80051885568 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Forest structure, composition, and tree diversity response to a gradient of regeneration harvests in the mid-Cumberland Plateau escarpment region, USA
    • Schweitzer CJ, Dey DC (2011) Forest structure, composition, and tree diversity response to a gradient of regeneration harvests in the mid-Cumberland Plateau escarpment region, USA. For Ecol Manage 262:1729–1741
    • (2011) For Ecol Manage , vol.262 , pp. 1729-1741
    • Schweitzer, C.J.1    Dey, D.C.2
  • 103
    • 0036705863 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Competitive capacity of Quercus rubra L. planted in Arkansas Boston Mountains
    • Spetich MA, Dey DC, Johnson PS, Graney DL (2002) Competitive capacity of Quercus rubra L. planted in Arkansas Boston Mountains. For Sci 48:504–517
    • (2002) For Sci , vol.48 , pp. 504-517
    • Spetich, M.A.1    Dey, D.C.2    Johnson, P.S.3    Graney, D.L.4
  • 104
    • 70449369686 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Shelterwood-planted northern red oaks: integrated costs and options
    • Spetich M, Dey D, Johnson P (2009) Shelterwood-planted northern red oaks: integrated costs and options. South J Appl For 33:182–187
    • (2009) South J Appl For , vol.33 , pp. 182-187
    • Spetich, M.1    Dey, D.2    Johnson, P.3
  • 105
    • 0001994667 scopus 로고
    • The present distribution of American chestnut in the upland forest communities of Virginia
    • Stephenson SL, Adams HS, Lipford ML (1991) The present distribution of American chestnut in the upland forest communities of Virginia. Bull Torrey Bot Club 118:24–32
    • (1991) Bull Torrey Bot Club , vol.118 , pp. 24-32
    • Stephenson, S.L.1    Adams, H.S.2    Lipford, M.L.3
  • 106
    • 84923220791 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Rethinking the analysis of non-normal data in plant and soil science
    • Stroup WW (2014) Rethinking the analysis of non-normal data in plant and soil science. Agron J 106:1–17
    • (2014) Agron J , vol.106 , pp. 1-17
    • Stroup, W.W.1
  • 107
    • 0008583030 scopus 로고
    • Root regeneration in transplanted deciduous nursery stock
    • Struve DK (1990) Root regeneration in transplanted deciduous nursery stock. HortScience 25:266–270
    • (1990) HortScience , vol.25 , pp. 266-270
    • Struve, D.K.1
  • 108
    • 0001736015 scopus 로고
    • Transplanted red oak seedlings mediate transplant shock by reducing leaf surface area and altering carbon allocation
    • Struve DK, Joly RC (1992) Transplanted red oak seedlings mediate transplant shock by reducing leaf surface area and altering carbon allocation. Can J For Res 22:1441–1448
    • (1992) Can J For Res , vol.22 , pp. 1441-1448
    • Struve, D.K.1    Joly, R.C.2
  • 109
    • 0034495214 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Survival and growth of transplanted large and small-caliper red oaks
    • Struve DK, Burchfield L, Maupin C (2000) Survival and growth of transplanted large and small-caliper red oaks. J Arborcult 36:162–169
    • (2000) J Arborcult , vol.36 , pp. 162-169
    • Struve, D.K.1    Burchfield, L.2    Maupin, C.3
  • 110
    • 0029163999 scopus 로고
    • Root system morphology of Quercus rubra L. planting stock and 3-year field performance in Iowa
    • Thompson JR, Schultz RC (1995) Root system morphology of Quercus rubra L. planting stock and 3-year field performance in Iowa. New For 9:225–236
    • (1995) New For , vol.9 , pp. 225-236
    • Thompson, J.R.1    Schultz, R.C.2
  • 111
    • 84876432646 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prediction of planted seedling survival of five Mediterranean species based on initial seedling morphology
    • Tsakaldimi M, Ganatsas P, Jacobs DF (2013) Prediction of planted seedling survival of five Mediterranean species based on initial seedling morphology. New For 44:327–339
    • (2013) New For , vol.44 , pp. 327-339
    • Tsakaldimi, M.1    Ganatsas, P.2    Jacobs, D.F.3
  • 112
    • 77957208856 scopus 로고
    • Chestnut breeding experience
    • Van Fleet W (1914) Chestnut breeding experience. J Hered 5:19–25
    • (1914) J Hered , vol.5 , pp. 19-25
    • Van Fleet, W.1
  • 113
    • 3042805389 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Nursery cultivation regimes, plant functional attributes, and field performance relationships in the Mediterranean oak Quercus ilex L
    • Villar-Salvador P, Planelles R, Enríquez E, Peñuelas Rubira J (2004) Nursery cultivation regimes, plant functional attributes, and field performance relationships in the Mediterranean oak Quercus ilex L. For Ecol Manag 196:257–266
    • (2004) For Ecol Manag , vol.196 , pp. 257-266
    • Villar-Salvador, P.1    Planelles, R.2    Enríquez, E.3    Peñuelas Rubira, J.4
  • 114
    • 0034160065 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of planting stock quality and browse protection-type on height growth of northern red oak and eastern white pine
    • Ward JS, Martin PN, Gent GRS (2000) Effects of planting stock quality and browse protection-type on height growth of northern red oak and eastern white pine. For Ecol Manag 124:205–216
    • (2000) For Ecol Manag , vol.124 , pp. 205-216
    • Ward, J.S.1    Martin, P.N.2    Gent, G.R.S.3
  • 115
    • 0000692090 scopus 로고
    • Growth studies in woody species IV. The initiation of cambial activity in ring-porous species
    • Wareing PF (1951) Growth studies in woody species IV. The initiation of cambial activity in ring-porous species. Physiolog Planet 4:546–562
    • (1951) Physiolog Planet , vol.4 , pp. 546-562
    • Wareing, P.F.1
  • 116
    • 33645756683 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Quality assessment of temperate zone deciduous hardwood seedlings
    • Wilson BC, Jacobs DF (2006) Quality assessment of temperate zone deciduous hardwood seedlings. New For 31:417–433
    • (2006) New For , vol.31 , pp. 417-433
    • Wilson, B.C.1    Jacobs, D.F.2
  • 117
    • 84903269655 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Planting stock type and seasonality of simulated browsing affect regeneration establishment of Quercus rubra
    • Woolery PO, Jacobs DF (2014) Planting stock type and seasonality of simulated browsing affect regeneration establishment of Quercus rubra. Can J For Res 44:732–739
    • (2014) Can J For Res , vol.44 , pp. 732-739
    • Woolery, P.O.1    Jacobs, D.F.2


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.