메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 2, Issue 3, 2014, Pages 496-532

Developmental neurotoxicity of 3,3',4,4'-tetrachloroazobenzene with thyroxine deficit: Sensitivity of glia and dentate granule neurons in the absence of behavioral changes

Author keywords

Astrocytes; Dentate granule cells; Developmental neurotoxicology; Dioxin; Glial fibrillary acidic protein; Golgi Purkinje cells; Hippocampus; Microglia; Thyroid hormone

Indexed keywords


EID: 84957812111     PISSN: None     EISSN: 23056304     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.3390/toxics2030496     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (19)

References (107)
  • 1
    • 0033802989 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Thyroid hormone action in neural development
    • Thompson, C.C.; Potter, G.B. Thyroid hormone action in neural development. Cereb. Cortex 2000, 10, 939-945.
    • (2000) Cereb. Cortex , vol.10 , pp. 939-945
    • Thompson, C.C.1    Potter, G.B.2
  • 3
    • 43549099941 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Multigenic control of thyroid hormone functions in the nervous system
    • Nunez, J.; Celi, F.S.; Ng, L.; Forrest, D. Multigenic control of thyroid hormone functions in the nervous system. Mol. Cell Endocrinol. 2008, 287, 1-12.
    • (2008) Mol. Cell Endocrinol , vol.287 , pp. 1-12
    • Nunez, J.1    Celi, F.S.2    Ng, L.3    Forrest, D.4
  • 4
    • 84878681293 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Role of maternal thyroid hormones in the developing neocortex and during human evolution
    • Stenzel, D.; Huttner, W.B. Role of maternal thyroid hormones in the developing neocortex and during human evolution. Front. Neuroanat. 2013, 7, doi:10.3389/fnana.2013.00019.
    • (2013) Front. Neuroanat , pp. 7
    • Stenzel, D.1    Huttner, W.B.2
  • 5
    • 84876780239 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Making sense with thyroid hormone-the role of T(3) in auditory development
    • Ng, L.; Kelley, M.W.; Forrest, D. Making sense with thyroid hormone-the role of T(3) in auditory development. Nat. Rev. Endocrinol. 2013, 9, 296-307.
    • (2013) Nat. Rev. Endocrinol , vol.9 , pp. 296-307
    • Ng, L.1    Kelley, M.W.2    Forrest, D.3
  • 6
    • 0344420237 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Control of thyroid hormone action in the developing rat brain
    • Anderson, G.W.; Schoonover, C.M.; Jones, S.A. Control of thyroid hormone action in the developing rat brain. Thyroid 2003, 13, 1039-1056.
    • (2003) Thyroid , vol.13 , pp. 1039-1056
    • Anderson, G.W.1    Schoonover, C.M.2    Jones, S.A.3
  • 7
    • 0017254963 scopus 로고
    • The mechanism of action of the thioureylene antithyroid drugs
    • Taurog, A. The mechanism of action of the thioureylene antithyroid drugs. Endocrinology 1976, 98, 1031-1046.
    • (1976) Endocrinology , vol.98 , pp. 1031-1046
    • Taurog, A.1
  • 8
    • 0026554628 scopus 로고
    • UDP-glucuronosyltransferase inducers reduce thyroid hormone levels in rats by an extrathyroidal mechanism
    • Barter, R.A.; Klaassen, C.D. UDP-glucuronosyltransferase inducers reduce thyroid hormone levels in rats by an extrathyroidal mechanism. Toxicol. Appl. Pharmacol. 1992, 113, 36-42.
    • (1992) Toxicol. Appl. Pharmacol , vol.113 , pp. 36-42
    • Barter, R.A.1    Klaassen, C.D.2
  • 9
    • 33745845878 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Imaging triiodothyronine binding kinetics in rat brain; a model for studies in human subjects
    • Greenberg, J.H.; Reivich, M.; Gordon, J.T.; Schoenhoff, M.B.; Patlak, C.S.; Dratman, M.B. Imaging triiodothyronine binding kinetics in rat brain; a model for studies in human subjects. Synapse 2006, 60, 212-222.
    • (2006) Synapse , vol.60 , pp. 212-222
    • Greenberg, J.H.1    Reivich, M.2    Gordon, J.T.3    Schoenhoff, M.B.4    Patlak, C.S.5    Dratman, M.B.6
  • 10
    • 0026649624 scopus 로고
    • Thyrotropin-releasing hormone gene expression in the hypothalamic paraventricular nucleus is dependent upon feedback regulation by both triiodothyronine and thyroxine
    • Kakucska, I.; Rand, W.; Lechan, R.M. Thyrotropin-releasing hormone gene expression in the hypothalamic paraventricular nucleus is dependent upon feedback regulation by both triiodothyronine and thyroxine. Endocrinology 1992, 130, 2845-2850.
    • (1992) Endocrinology , vol.130 , pp. 2845-2850
    • Kakucska, I.1    Rand, W.2    Lechan, R.M.3
  • 11
    • 0020051327 scopus 로고
    • An analysis of the sources and quantity of 3, 5, 3'-triiodothyronine specifically bound to nuclear receptors in rat cerebral cortex and cerebellum
    • Crantz, F.R.; Silva, J.E.; Larsen, P.R. An analysis of the sources and quantity of 3, 5, 3'-triiodothyronine specifically bound to nuclear receptors in rat cerebral cortex and cerebellum. Endocrinology 1982, 110, 367-375.
    • (1982) Endocrinology , vol.110 , pp. 367-375
    • Crantz, F.R.1    Silva, J.E.2    Larsen, P.R.3
  • 12
    • 0030928654 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The type 2 iodothyronine deiodinase is expressed primarily in glial cells in the neonatal rat brain
    • Guadano-Ferraz, A.; Obregon, M.J.; St. Germain, D.L.; Bernal, J. The type 2 iodothyronine deiodinase is expressed primarily in glial cells in the neonatal rat brain. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 1997, 94, 10391-10396.
    • (1997) Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA , vol.94 , pp. 10391-10396
    • Guadano-Ferraz, A.1    Obregon, M.J.2    St. Germain, D.L.3    Bernal, J.4
  • 14
    • 0025011704 scopus 로고
    • Congenital hypothyroidism, as studied in r. Crucial role of maternal thyroxine but not of 3, 5, 3-triiodothyronine in the protection of the fetal brain
    • Calvo, R.; Obregon, M.J.; Ruiz de Ona, C.; Escobar del Rey, F.; Morreale de Escobar, G. Congenital hypothyroidism, as studied in rats. Crucial role of maternal thyroxine but not of 3, 5, 3-triiodothyronine in the protection of the fetal brain. J. Clin. Invest. 1990, 86, 889-899.
    • (1990) J. Clin. Invest , vol.86 , pp. 889-899
    • Calvo, R.1    Obregon, M.J.2    Ruiz de Ona, C.3    Escobar del Rey, F.4    Morreale de Escobar, G.5
  • 15
    • 79953169842 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Lack of action of exogenously administered T3 on the fetal rat brain despite expression of the monocarboxylate transporter 8
    • Grijota-Martinez, C.; Diez, D.; de Escobar, M.G.; Bernal, J.; Morte, B. Lack of action of exogenously administered T3 on the fetal rat brain despite expression of the monocarboxylate transporter 8. Endocrinology 2011, 152, 1713-1721.
    • (2011) Endocrinology , vol.152 , pp. 1713-1721
    • Grijota-Martinez, C.1    Diez, D.2    de Escobar, M.G.3    Bernal, J.4    Morte, B.5
  • 17
    • 0031983407 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Interactions of persistent environmental organohalides with the thyroid hormone system: Mechanisms and possible consequences for animal and human health
    • Brouwer, A.; Morse, D.C.; Lans, M.C.; Schuur, A.G.; Murk, A.J.; Klasson-Wehler, E.; Bergman, A.; Visser, T.J. Interactions of persistent environmental organohalides with the thyroid hormone system: Mechanisms and possible consequences for animal and human health. Toxicol. Ind. Health 1998, 14, 59-84.
    • (1998) Toxicol. Ind. Health , vol.14 , pp. 59-84
    • Brouwer, A.1    Morse, D.C.2    Lans, M.C.3    Schuur, A.G.4    Murk, A.J.5    Klasson-Wehler, E.6    Bergman, A.7    Visser, T.J.8
  • 19
    • 33745620040 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Regulation of brain development by thyroid hormone and its modulation by environmental chemicals
    • Koibuchi, N.; Iwasaki, T. Regulation of brain development by thyroid hormone and its modulation by environmental chemicals. Endocr. J. 2006, 53, 295-303.
    • (2006) Endocr. J , vol.53 , pp. 295-303
    • Koibuchi, N.1    Iwasaki, T.2
  • 20
    • 84864509690 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Developmental thyroid hormone disruption: Prevalence, environmental contaminants and neurodevelopmental consequences
    • Gilbert, M.E.; Rovet, J.; Chen, Z.; Koibuchi, N. Developmental thyroid hormone disruption: Prevalence, environmental contaminants and neurodevelopmental consequences. Neurotoxicology. 2012, 33, 842-852.
    • (2012) Neurotoxicology , vol.33 , pp. 842-852
    • Gilbert, M.E.1    Rovet, J.2    Chen, Z.3    Koibuchi, N.4
  • 21
    • 0028340123 scopus 로고
    • Vulnerability of the developing brain to thyroid abnormalities: Environmental insults to the thyroid system
    • Porterfield, S. Vulnerability of the developing brain to thyroid abnormalities: Environmental insults to the thyroid system. Environ. Health Perspect. 1994, 102, 125-130.
    • (1994) Environ. Health Perspect , vol.102 , pp. 125-130
    • Porterfield, S.1
  • 22
    • 0031787160 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of environmental synthetic chemicals on thyroid function
    • Brucker-Davis, F. Effects of environmental synthetic chemicals on thyroid function. Thyroid 1998, 6, 827-856.
    • (1998) Thyroid , vol.6 , pp. 827-856
    • Brucker-Davis, F.1
  • 23
    • 0036186785 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Developmental exposure to brominated diphenyl ethers results in thyroid hormone disruption
    • Zhou, T.L.; Taylor, M.M.; Devito, M.J.; Crofton, K.M. Developmental exposure to brominated diphenyl ethers results in thyroid hormone disruption. Toxicol. Sci. 2002, 66, 105-116.
    • (2002) Toxicol. Sci , vol.66 , pp. 105-116
    • Zhou, T.L.1    Taylor, M.M.2    Devito, M.J.3    Crofton, K.M.4
  • 24
    • 40349101820 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Thyroid disrupting chemicals: Mechanisms and mixtures
    • Crofton, K.M. Thyroid disrupting chemicals: Mechanisms and mixtures. Int. J. Androl. 2008, 3, 209-223.
    • (2008) Int. J. Androl , vol.3 , pp. 209-223
    • Crofton, K.M.1
  • 25
    • 8544225040 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Timing of thyroid hormone action in the developing brain: Clinical observations and experimental findings
    • Zoeller, R.T.; Rovett, J. Timing of thyroid hormone action in the developing brain: Clinical observations and experimental findings. J. Neuroendocrinol. 2004, 16, 809-818.
    • (2004) J. Neuroendocrinol , vol.16 , pp. 809-818
    • Zoeller, R.T.1    Rovett, J.2
  • 26
    • 85051060414 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Thyroid hormone-Impact on the developing brain: Possible mechanisms of neurotoxicity
    • 3rd ed Harry, G.J., Tilson, H.A., Eds.; Informa Healthcare USA: New York, NY, USA
    • Gilbert, M.E.; Zoeller, R.T. Thyroid hormone-Impact on the developing brain: Possible mechanisms of neurotoxicity. In Neurotoxicology: Target organ toxicology series, 3rd ed.; Harry, G.J., Tilson, H.A., Eds.; Informa Healthcare USA: New York, NY, USA, 2011; pp. 79-111.
    • (2011) Neurotoxicology: Target organ toxicology series , pp. 79-111
    • Gilbert, M.E.1    Zoeller, R.T.2
  • 28
    • 0034117804 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Thyroid hormone deficiency before the onset of hearing causes irreversible damage to peripheral and central auditory systems
    • Knipper, M.; Zinn, C.; Maier, H.; Praetorius, M.; Rohbock, K.; Köpschall, I.; Zimmerman, U. Thyroid hormone deficiency before the onset of hearing causes irreversible damage to peripheral and central auditory systems. J. Neurophysiol. 2000, 83, 3103-3112.
    • (2000) J. Neurophysiol , vol.83 , pp. 3103-3112
    • Knipper, M.1    Zinn, C.2    Maier, H.3    Praetorius, M.4    Rohbock, K.5    Köpschall, I.6    Zimmerman, U.7
  • 30
    • 0017148990 scopus 로고
    • 3, 4, 3N, 4N-Tetrachloro azoxybenzene and azobenzene: Potent inducers of aryl hydrocarbon hydroxylase
    • Poland, A.; Glover, E.; Kende, A.S.; DeCamp, M.; Giandomenico, C.M. 3, 4, 3N, 4N-Tetrachloro azoxybenzene and azobenzene: Potent inducers of aryl hydrocarbon hydroxylase. Science 1976, 194, 627-630.
    • (1976) Science , vol.194 , pp. 627-630
    • Poland, A.1    Glover, E.2    Kende, A.S.3    DeCamp, M.4    Giandomenico, C.M.5
  • 36
    • 84860385945 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Thyroid Hormone Action in Cerebellum and Cerebral Cortex Development
    • Chatonnet, F.; Picou, F.; Fauquier, T.; Flamant, F. Thyroid Hormone Action in Cerebellum and Cerebral Cortex Development. J. Thyroid Res. 2011, doi:10.4061/2011/145762.
    • (2011) J. Thyroid Res
    • Chatonnet, F.1    Picou, F.2    Fauquier, T.3    Flamant, F.4
  • 37
    • 0016680640 scopus 로고
    • Influence of thyroid hormones on myelin proteins in the developing rat brain
    • Valcana, T.; Einstein, E.R.; Csejtey, J. Influence of thyroid hormones on myelin proteins in the developing rat brain. J. Neurol. Sci. 1975, 25, 19-27.
    • (1975) J. Neurol. Sci , vol.25 , pp. 19-27
    • Valcana, T.1    Einstein, E.R.2    Csejtey, J.3
  • 38
    • 0026338077 scopus 로고
    • Effects of hypothyroidism upon the granular layer of the dentate gyrus in male and female adult rats: A morphometric study
    • Madeira, M.D.; Cadete-Leite, A.; Andrade, J.P.; Paula-Barbosa, M.M. Effects of hypothyroidism upon the granular layer of the dentate gyrus in male and female adult rats: A morphometric study. J. Comp. Neurol. 1991, 314, 171-186.
    • (1991) J. Comp. Neurol , vol.314 , pp. 171-186
    • Madeira, M.D.1    Cadete-Leite, A.2    Andrade, J.P.3    Paula-Barbosa, M.M.4
  • 40
    • 0015510708 scopus 로고
    • The effects of early hypo-and hyperthyroidism on the development of the rat cerebellar cortex. II. Synaptogenesis in the molecular layer
    • Nicholson, J.L.; Altman, J. The effects of early hypo-and hyperthyroidism on the development of the rat cerebellar cortex. II. Synaptogenesis in the molecular layer. Brain Res. 1972, 44, 25-36.
    • (1972) Brain Res , vol.44 , pp. 25-36
    • Nicholson, J.L.1    Altman, J.2
  • 42
    • 0035869637 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Regulation of microglial development: A novel role for thyroid hormone
    • Lima, F.R.; Gervais, A.; Colin, C.; Izembart, M.; Neto, V.M.; Mallat, M. Regulation of microglial development: A novel role for thyroid hormone. J. Neurosci. 2001, 21, 2028-2038.
    • (2001) J. Neurosci , vol.21 , pp. 2028-2038
    • Lima, F.R.1    Gervais, A.2    Colin, C.3    Izembart, M.4    Neto, V.M.5    Mallat, M.6
  • 45
    • 31344479094 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dose-dependent reductions in spatial learning and synaptic function in the dentate gyrus of adult rats following developmental thyroid hormone insufficiency
    • Gilbert, M.E.; Sui, L. Dose-dependent reductions in spatial learning and synaptic function in the dentate gyrus of adult rats following developmental thyroid hormone insufficiency. Brain Res. 2006, 19, 10-22.
    • (2006) Brain Res , vol.19 , pp. 10-22
    • Gilbert, M.E.1    Sui, L.2
  • 46
    • 53949121175 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Perinatal and chronic hypothyroidism impair behavioural development in male and female rats
    • Van Wijk, N.; Rijntjes, E.; van de Heijning, B.J. Perinatal and chronic hypothyroidism impair behavioural development in male and female rats. Exp. Physiol. 2008, 93, 1199-1209.
    • (2008) Exp. Physiol , vol.93 , pp. 1199-1209
    • Van Wijk, N.1    Rijntjes, E.2    van de Heijning, B.J.3
  • 47
    • 0028132219 scopus 로고
    • Use of an amino-cupric-silver technique for the detection of early and semiacute neuronal degeneration caused by neurotoxicants, hypoxia, and physical trauma
    • De Olmos, J.S.; Beltramino, C.A.; de Olmos de Lorenzo, S. Use of an amino-cupric-silver technique for the detection of early and semiacute neuronal degeneration caused by neurotoxicants, hypoxia, and physical trauma. Neurotoxicol. Teratol. 1994, 16, 545-561.
    • (1994) Neurotoxicol. Teratol , vol.16 , pp. 545-561
    • De Olmos, J.S.1    Beltramino, C.A.2    de Olmos de Lorenzo, S.3
  • 48
    • 0031040803 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ramification of microglia, monocytes and macrophages in vitro: Influences of various epithelial and mesenchymal cells and their conditioned media
    • Wilms, H.; Hartmann, D.; Sievers, J. Ramification of microglia, monocytes and macrophages in vitro: Influences of various epithelial and mesenchymal cells and their conditioned media. Cell. Tissue Res. 1997, 287, 447-458.
    • (1997) Cell. Tissue Res , vol.287 , pp. 447-458
    • Wilms, H.1    Hartmann, D.2    Sievers, J.3
  • 49
    • 0032006643 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Vitamin E induces ramification and downregulation of adhesion molecules in cultured microglial cells
    • Heppner, F.L.; Roth, K.; Nitsch, R.; Hailer, N.P. Vitamin E induces ramification and downregulation of adhesion molecules in cultured microglial cells. Glia 1998, 22, 180-188.
    • (1998) Glia , vol.22 , pp. 180-188
    • Heppner, F.L.1    Roth, K.2    Nitsch, R.3    Hailer, N.P.4
  • 51
    • 51349096586 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Age and region-specific responses of microglia, but not astrocytes, suggest a role in selective vulnerability of dopamine neurons after 1-methyl-4-phenyl-1, 2, 3, 6-tetrahydropyridine exposure in monkeys
    • Kanaan, N.M.; Kordower, J.H.; Collier, T.J. Age and region-specific responses of microglia, but not astrocytes, suggest a role in selective vulnerability of dopamine neurons after 1-methyl-4-phenyl-1, 2, 3, 6-tetrahydropyridine exposure in monkeys. Glia 2008, 56, 1199-1214.
    • (2008) Glia , vol.56 , pp. 1199-1214
    • Kanaan, N.M.1    Kordower, J.H.2    Collier, T.J.3
  • 52
    • 84985280160 scopus 로고
    • The efficiency of systematic-sampling in stereology and its prediction
    • Gundersen, H.J.; Jensen, E.B. The efficiency of systematic-sampling in stereology and its prediction. J. Microsc. 1987, 147, 229-263.
    • (1987) J. Microsc , vol.147 , pp. 229-263
    • Gundersen, H.J.1    Jensen, E.B.2
  • 54
    • 0026339976 scopus 로고
    • Unbiased stereological estimation of the total number of neurons in the subdivisions of the rat hippocampus using the optical fractionator
    • West, M.J.; Slomianka, L.; Gundersen, H.J. Unbiased stereological estimation of the total number of neurons in the subdivisions of the rat hippocampus using the optical fractionator. Anat. Rec. 1991, 231, 482-497.
    • (1991) Anat. Rec , vol.231 , pp. 482-497
    • West, M.J.1    Slomianka, L.2    Gundersen, H.J.3
  • 55
    • 0021234096 scopus 로고
    • The unbiased estimation of number and sizes of arbitrary particles using the dissector
    • Sterio, D.C. The unbiased estimation of number and sizes of arbitrary particles using the dissector. J. Microsc. 1984, 134, 127-136.
    • (1984) J. Microsc , vol.134 , pp. 127-136
    • Sterio, D.C.1
  • 58
    • 0019907196 scopus 로고
    • Thymic atrophy induced by acute exposure of 3, 3'4, 4' tetrachloroazobenzene and 3, 3', 4, 4'-tetrachloroazoxy-benzene in rats
    • Hsia, M.T.; Burant, C.F.; Kreamer, B.L.; Schrankel, K.R. Thymic atrophy induced by acute exposure of 3, 3'4, 4' tetrachloroazobenzene and 3, 3', 4, 4'-tetrachloroazoxy-benzene in rats. Toxicology 1982, 24, 231-244.
    • (1982) Toxicology , vol.24 , pp. 231-244
    • Hsia, M.T.1    Burant, C.F.2    Kreamer, B.L.3    Schrankel, K.R.4
  • 59
    • 0025996966 scopus 로고
    • Hepatic UDP glucuronyltransferase(s) activity toward thyroid hormones in rats: Induction and effects on serum thyroid hormone levels following treatment with various enzyme inducers
    • Saito, K.; Kaneko, H.; Sato, K.; Yoshitake, A.; Yamada, H. Hepatic UDP glucuronyltransferase(s) activity toward thyroid hormones in rats: Induction and effects on serum thyroid hormone levels following treatment with various enzyme inducers. Toxicol. Appl. Pharmacol. 1991, 111, 99-106.
    • (1991) Toxicol. Appl. Pharmacol , vol.111 , pp. 99-106
    • Saito, K.1    Kaneko, H.2    Sato, K.3    Yoshitake, A.4    Yamada, H.5
  • 60
    • 0036176692 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Increase in rat liver UDP-glucuronosyltransferase mRNA by microsomal enzyme inducers that enhance thyroid hormone glucuronidation
    • Vansell, N.R.; Klaassen, C.D. Increase in rat liver UDP-glucuronosyltransferase mRNA by microsomal enzyme inducers that enhance thyroid hormone glucuronidation. Drug Metab. Dispos. 2002, 30, 240-246.
    • (2002) Drug Metab. Dispos , vol.30 , pp. 240-246
    • Vansell, N.R.1    Klaassen, C.D.2
  • 62
    • 8844281576 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • An overview of the tasks used to test working memory in rodents
    • Dudchenko, P.A. An overview of the tasks used to test working memory in rodents. Neurosci. Biobehavioral. Rev. 2004, 28, 699-709.
    • (2004) Neurosci. Biobehavioral. Rev , vol.28 , pp. 699-709
    • Dudchenko, P.A.1
  • 63
    • 0022384940 scopus 로고
    • Comparative effects of cholinergic drugs and lesions of nucleus basalis or fimbria-fornix on delayed matching in rats
    • Dunnett, S.B. Comparative effects of cholinergic drugs and lesions of nucleus basalis or fimbria-fornix on delayed matching in rats. Psychopharmacology 1985, 87, 357-363.
    • (1985) Psychopharmacology , vol.87 , pp. 357-363
    • Dunnett, S.B.1
  • 64
    • 0033558062 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of ibotenatehippocampal and extrahippocampal destruction on delayed-matchand-nonmatch-to-sample behavior in rats
    • Hampson, R.E.; Jarrard, L.E.; Deadwyler, S.A. Effects of ibotenatehippocampal and extrahippocampal destruction on delayed-matchand-nonmatch-to-sample behavior in rats. J. Neurosci. 1999, 19, 1492-1507.
    • (1999) J. Neurosci , vol.19 , pp. 1492-1507
    • Hampson, R.E.1    Jarrard, L.E.2    Deadwyler, S.A.3
  • 65
    • 0031684821 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Memory impairment on a delayed non-matching-to-position task after lesions of the perirhinal cortex in the rat
    • Wiig, K.A.; Burwell, R.D. Memory impairment on a delayed non-matching-to-position task after lesions of the perirhinal cortex in the rat. Behav. Neurosci. 1998, 112, 827-838.
    • (1998) Behav. Neurosci , vol.112 , pp. 827-838
    • Wiig, K.A.1    Burwell, R.D.2
  • 66
    • 0344548766 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Oligodendrocyte development and thyroid hormone
    • Rodríguez-Peña, A. Oligodendrocyte development and thyroid hormone. J. Neurobiol. 1999, 40, 497-512.
    • (1999) J. Neurobiol , vol.40 , pp. 497-512
    • Rodríguez-Peña, A.1
  • 67
    • 0031039596 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Transient stimulation of myelin basic protein gene expression in differentiating cultured oligodendrocytes: A model for 3, 5, 3'-triiodothyronine-induced brain development
    • Strait, K.A.; Carlson, D.J.; Schwartz, H.L.; Oppenheimer, J.H. Transient stimulation of myelin basic protein gene expression in differentiating cultured oligodendrocytes: A model for 3, 5, 3'-triiodothyronine-induced brain development. Endocrinology 1997, 138, 635-641.
    • (1997) Endocrinology , vol.138 , pp. 635-641
    • Strait, K.A.1    Carlson, D.J.2    Schwartz, H.L.3    Oppenheimer, J.H.4
  • 69
    • 0028279109 scopus 로고
    • A novel role for thyroid hormone, glucocorticoids and retinoic acid in timing oligodendrocyte development
    • Barres, B.A.; Lazar, M.A.; Raff, M.C. A novel role for thyroid hormone, glucocorticoids and retinoic acid in timing oligodendrocyte development. Development 1994, 120, 1097-1108.
    • (1994) Development , vol.120 , pp. 1097-1108
    • Barres, B.A.1    Lazar, M.A.2    Raff, M.C.3
  • 70
    • 0021794010 scopus 로고
    • Triiodothyronine stimulation of oligodendroglial differentiation and myelination
    • Almazan, G.; Honegger, P.; Matthieu, J.M. Triiodothyronine stimulation of oligodendroglial differentiation and myelination. A developmental study. Dev. Neurosci. 1985, 7, 45-54.
    • (1985) A developmental study. Dev. Neurosci , vol.7 , pp. 45-54
    • Almazan, G.1    Honegger, P.2    Matthieu, J.M.3
  • 72
    • 0342437522 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hypothyroidism coordinately and transiently affects myelin protein gene expression in most rat brain regions during postnatal development
    • Ibarrola, N.; Rodríguez-Peña, A. Hypothyroidism coordinately and transiently affects myelin protein gene expression in most rat brain regions during postnatal development. Brain Res. 1997, 752, 285-293.
    • (1997) Brain Res , vol.752 , pp. 285-293
    • Ibarrola, N.1    Rodríguez-Peña, A.2
  • 73
    • 0027531737 scopus 로고
    • Neonatal hypothyroidism affects the timely expression of myelin-associated glycoprotein in the rat brain
    • Rodriguez-Pena, A.; Ibarrola, N.; Iniguez, M.A.; Munoz, A.; Bernal, J. Neonatal hypothyroidism affects the timely expression of myelin-associated glycoprotein in the rat brain. J. Clin. Invest. 1993, 91, 812-818.
    • (1993) J. Clin. Invest , vol.91 , pp. 812-818
    • Rodriguez-Pena, A.1    Ibarrola, N.2    Iniguez, M.A.3    Munoz, A.4    Bernal, J.5
  • 74
    • 34250867285 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Modest thyroid hormone insufficiency during development induces a cellular malformation in the corpus callosum: A model of cortical dysplasia
    • Goodman, J.H.; Gilbert, M.E. Modest thyroid hormone insufficiency during development induces a cellular malformation in the corpus callosum: A model of cortical dysplasia. Endocrinology 2007, 148, 2593-2597.
    • (2007) Endocrinology , vol.148 , pp. 2593-2597
    • Goodman, J.H.1    Gilbert, M.E.2
  • 75
    • 0028932098 scopus 로고
    • Quantitative aspects of drug and toxicant-induced astrogliosis
    • O'Callaghan, J.P.; Jensen, K.F.; Miller, D.B. Quantitative aspects of drug and toxicant-induced astrogliosis. Neurochem. Int. 1995, 26, 115-124.
    • (1995) Neurochem. Int , vol.26 , pp. 115-124
    • O'Callaghan, J.P.1    Jensen, K.F.2    Miller, D.B.3
  • 76
    • 0034305621 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Glial fibrillary acidic protein: GFAP-thirty-one years (1969-2000)
    • Eng, L.F.; Ghimikar, R.S.; Lee, Y.L. Glial fibrillary acidic protein: GFAP-thirty-one years (1969-2000). Neurochem. Res. 2000, 25, 1439-1451.
    • (2000) Neurochem. Res , vol.25 , pp. 1439-1451
    • Eng, L.F.1    Ghimikar, R.S.2    Lee, Y.L.3
  • 77
    • 0018096010 scopus 로고
    • Radioautographic investigation of gliogenesis in the corpus callosum of young rats II. Origin of microglial cells
    • Imamoto, K.; Leblond, C.P. Radioautographic investigation of gliogenesis in the corpus callosum of young rats. II. Origin of microglial cells. J. Comp. Neurol. 1978, 180, 139-163.
    • (1978) J. Comp. Neurol , vol.180 , pp. 139-163
    • Imamoto, K.1    Leblond, C.P.2
  • 78
    • 84878807187 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Microglia: Key elements in neural development, plasticity, and pathology
    • Eyo, U.B.; Dailey, M.E. Microglia: Key elements in neural development, plasticity, and pathology. J. Neuroimmune Pharmacol. 2011, 8, 494-509.
    • (2011) J. Neuroimmune Pharmacol , vol.8 , pp. 494-509
    • Eyo, U.B.1    Dailey, M.E.2
  • 79
    • 84881251933 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Microglia during development and aging
    • Harry, G.J. Microglia during development and aging. Pharmacol. Ther. 2013, 139, 313-326.
    • (2013) Pharmacol. Ther , vol.139 , pp. 313-326
    • Harry, G.J.1
  • 80
    • 84874467084 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The importance of microglia in the development of the vasculature in the central nervous system
    • Arnold, T.; Betsholtz, C. The importance of microglia in the development of the vasculature in the central nervous system. Vasc. Cell 2013, 5, 4.
    • (2013) Vasc. Cell , vol.5 , pp. 4
    • Arnold, T.1    Betsholtz, C.2
  • 83
    • 84904725745 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Developmental maturation of astrocytes and pathogenesis of neurodevelopmental disorders
    • Yang, Y.; Higashimori, H.; Morel, L. Developmental maturation of astrocytes and pathogenesis of neurodevelopmental disorders. J. Neurodevelop. Disord. 2013, 5, doi:10.1186/1866-1955-5-22.
    • (2013) J. Neurodevelop. Disord , pp. 5
    • Yang, Y.1    Higashimori, H.2    Morel, L.3
  • 84
    • 0037147237 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Neuritogenesis induced by thyroid hormone-treated astrocytes is mediated by epidermal growth factor/mitogen-activated protein kinase-phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase pathways and involves modulation of extracellular matrix proteins
    • Martinez, R.; Gomes, F.C.A. Neuritogenesis induced by thyroid hormone-treated astrocytes is mediated by epidermal growth factor/mitogen-activated protein kinase-phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase pathways and involves modulation of extracellular matrix proteins. J. Biol. Chem. 2002, 277, 49311-49318.
    • (2002) J. Biol. Chem , vol.277 , pp. 49311-49318
    • Martinez, R.1    Gomes, F.C.A.2
  • 85
    • 34247394238 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Influence of thyroid hormones on maturation of rat cerebellar astrocytes
    • Manzano, J.; Bernal, J.; Morte, B. Influence of thyroid hormones on maturation of rat cerebellar astrocytes. Int. J. Dev. Neurosci. 2007, 25, 171-179.
    • (2007) Int. J. Dev. Neurosci , vol.25 , pp. 171-179
    • Manzano, J.1    Bernal, J.2    Morte, B.3
  • 86
    • 84862500223 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Thyroid hormone and the neuroglia: Both source and target
    • Mohácsik, P.; Zeöld, A.; Bianco, A.C.; Gereben, B. Thyroid hormone and the neuroglia: Both source and target. J. Thyroid Res. 2011, 215718. doi: 10.4061/2011/215718.
    • (2011) J. Thyroid Res
    • Mohácsik, P.1    Zeöld, A.2    Bianco, A.C.3    Gereben, B.4
  • 87
    • 33646764917 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Thyroid hormone and astrocyte morphogenesis
    • Trentin, A.G. Thyroid hormone and astrocyte morphogenesis. J. Endocrinol. 2006, 189, 189-197.
    • (2006) J. Endocrinol , vol.189 , pp. 189-197
    • Trentin, A.G.1
  • 88
    • 77955872161 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Thyroid hormone transporters in the brain
    • Braun, D.; Wirth, E.K.; Schweizer, U. Thyroid hormone transporters in the brain. Rev. Neurosci. 2010, 21, 173-186.
    • (2010) Rev. Neurosci , vol.21 , pp. 173-186
    • Braun, D.1    Wirth, E.K.2    Schweizer, U.3
  • 89
    • 85047696879 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • New insights into the role of thyroid hormone in the CNS: The microglial track
    • Mallat, M.; Lima, F.R.; Gervais, A.; Colin, C.; Moura Neto, V. New insights into the role of thyroid hormone in the CNS: The microglial track. Mol. Psych. 2002, 7, 7-8.
    • (2002) Mol. Psych , vol.7 , pp. 7-8
    • Mallat, M.1    Lima, F.R.2    Gervais, A.3    Colin, C.4    Moura Neto, V.5
  • 91
    • 77953193611 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Paracrine signaling by glial cell-derived triiodothyronine activates neuronal gene expression in the rodent brain and human cells
    • Freitas, B.C.; Gereben, B.; Castillo, M.; Kalló, I.; Zeöld, A.; Egri, P.; Liposits, Z.; Zavacki, A.M.; Maciel, R.M.; Jo, S.; et al. Paracrine signaling by glial cell-derived triiodothyronine activates neuronal gene expression in the rodent brain and human cells. J. Clin. Invest. 2010, 120, 2206-2217.
    • (2010) J. Clin. Invest , vol.120 , pp. 2206-2217
    • Freitas, B.C.1    Gereben, B.2    Castillo, M.3    Kalló, I.4    Zeöld, A.5    Egri, P.6    Liposits, Z.7    Zavacki, A.M.8    Maciel, R.M.9    Jo, S.10
  • 92
    • 0018666718 scopus 로고
    • Adult rat brain astrocytes support survival of both NGF-dependent and NGF-insensitive neurons
    • Lindsay, R.M. Adult rat brain astrocytes support survival of both NGF-dependent and NGF-insensitive neurons. Nature 1979, 282, 80-82.
    • (1979) Nature , vol.282 , pp. 80-82
    • Lindsay, R.M.1
  • 93
    • 0028130154 scopus 로고
    • Expression of neurotrophins and the trk family of neurotrophin receptors in normal and hypothyroid rat brain
    • Alvarez-Dolado, M.; Iglesias, T.; Rodríguez-Peña, A.; Bernal, J.; Muñoz, A. Expression of neurotrophins and the trk family of neurotrophin receptors in normal and hypothyroid rat brain. Mol. Brain Res. 1994, 27, 249-257.
    • (1994) Mol. Brain Res , vol.27 , pp. 249-257
    • Alvarez-Dolado, M.1    Iglesias, T.2    Rodríguez-Peña, A.3    Bernal, J.4    Muñoz, A.5
  • 94
    • 0028337596 scopus 로고
    • Correlative regulation of nerve growth factor level and choline acetyltransferase activity by thyroxine in particular regions of infant rat brain
    • Hashimoto, Y.; Furukawa, S.; Omae, F.; Miyama, Y.; Hayashi, K. Correlative regulation of nerve growth factor level and choline acetyltransferase activity by thyroxine in particular regions of infant rat brain. J. Neurochem. 1994, 63, 326-332.
    • (1994) J. Neurochem , vol.63 , pp. 326-332
    • Hashimoto, Y.1    Furukawa, S.2    Omae, F.3    Miyama, Y.4    Hayashi, K.5
  • 95
    • 0038458985 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Thyroid hormone modulates the extracellular matrix organization and expression in cerebellar astrocyte: Effects on astrocyte adhesion
    • Trentin, A.G.; De Aguiar, C.B.; Garcez, R.C.; Alvarez-Silva, M. Thyroid hormone modulates the extracellular matrix organization and expression in cerebellar astrocyte: Effects on astrocyte adhesion. Glia 2003, 42, 359-369.
    • (2003) Glia , vol.42 , pp. 359-369
    • Trentin, A.G.1    De Aguiar, C.B.2    Garcez, R.C.3    Alvarez-Silva, M.4
  • 97
    • 0029992597 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Role of thyroid hormone in the morphological differentiation and maturation of astrocytes: Temporal correlation with synthesis and organization of actin
    • Paul, S.; Das, S.; Poddar, R.; Sarkar, P.K. Role of thyroid hormone in the morphological differentiation and maturation of astrocytes: Temporal correlation with synthesis and organization of actin. Eur. J. Neurosci. 1996, 8, 2361-2370.
    • (1996) Eur. J. Neurosci , vol.8 , pp. 2361-2370
    • Paul, S.1    Das, S.2    Poddar, R.3    Sarkar, P.K.4
  • 98
    • 0030945125 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Thyroid hormone-regulated actin polymerization in brain
    • Leonard, J.L.; Farwell, A.P. Thyroid hormone-regulated actin polymerization in brain. Thyroid 1997, 7, 147-151.
    • (1997) Thyroid , vol.7 , pp. 147-151
    • Leonard, J.L.1    Farwell, A.P.2
  • 99
    • 84865323920 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Maternal thyroid hormone deficiency affects the fetal neocorticogensis by reducing the proliferating pool, rate of neurogenesis and indirect neurogenesis
    • Mohan, V.; Sinha, R.A.; Pathak, A.; Rastogi, L.; Kumar, P.; Pal, A.; Godbole, M.M. Maternal thyroid hormone deficiency affects the fetal neocorticogensis by reducing the proliferating pool, rate of neurogenesis and indirect neurogenesis. Exp. Neurol. 2012, 237, 477-488.
    • (2012) Exp. Neurol , vol.237 , pp. 477-488
    • Mohan, V.1    Sinha, R.A.2    Pathak, A.3    Rastogi, L.4    Kumar, P.5    Pal, A.6    Godbole, M.M.7
  • 100
    • 0027527802 scopus 로고
    • Reorganization of mossy fiber synapses in male and female hypothyroid rats: A stereological study
    • Madeira, M.D.; Paula-Barbosa, M.M. Reorganization of mossy fiber synapses in male and female hypothyroid rats: A stereological study. J. Comp. Neurol. 1993, 337, 334-352.
    • (1993) J. Comp. Neurol , vol.337 , pp. 334-352
    • Madeira, M.D.1    Paula-Barbosa, M.M.2
  • 101
    • 0642341846 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Propylthiouracil (PTU)-induced hypothyroidism in the developing rat impairs synaptic transmission and plasticity in the dentate gyrus of the adult hippocampus
    • Gilbert, M.E.; Paczkowski, C. Propylthiouracil (PTU)-induced hypothyroidism in the developing rat impairs synaptic transmission and plasticity in the dentate gyrus of the adult hippocampus. Dev. Brain Res. 2003, 145, 19-29.
    • (2003) Dev. Brain Res , vol.145 , pp. 19-29
    • Gilbert, M.E.1    Paczkowski, C.2
  • 102
    • 0042421687 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pre-and postnatal propylthiouracil-induced hypothyroidism impairs synaptic transmission and plasticity in area CA1 of the neonatal rat hippocampus
    • Sui, L.; Gilbert, M.E. Pre-and postnatal propylthiouracil-induced hypothyroidism impairs synaptic transmission and plasticity in area CA1 of the neonatal rat hippocampus. Endocrinology 2003, 144, 4195-4203.
    • (2003) Endocrinology , vol.144 , pp. 4195-4203
    • Sui, L.1    Gilbert, M.E.2
  • 103
    • 78650542422 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Developmental iodine deficiency and hypothyroidism impair spatial memory in adolescent rat hippocampus: Involvement of CAMKII, calmodulin, and calcineurin
    • Dong, J.; Liu, W.; Wang, Y.; Hou, Y.; Xu, H.; Gong, J.; Xi, Q.; Chen, J. Developmental iodine deficiency and hypothyroidism impair spatial memory in adolescent rat hippocampus: Involvement of CAMKII, calmodulin, and calcineurin. Neurotox. Res. 2011, 19, 81-93.
    • (2011) Neurotox. Res , vol.19 , pp. 81-93
    • Dong, J.1    Liu, W.2    Wang, Y.3    Hou, Y.4    Xu, H.5    Gong, J.6    Xi, Q.7    Chen, J.8
  • 104
    • 0003086696 scopus 로고
    • Effects of thyroid hormones on Central Nervous System
    • Yanai, J., Ed.; Elsevier Science Publishers: New York, NY, USA
    • Legrand, J. Effects of thyroid hormones on Central Nervous System. In Neurobehavioral Teratology; Yanai, J., Ed.; Elsevier Science Publishers: New York, NY, USA, 1984; pp. 331-363.
    • (1984) Neurobehavioral Teratology , pp. 331-363
    • Legrand, J.1
  • 105
    • 43049171844 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of an anti-thyroid drug, methimazole, administration to rat dams on the cerebellar cortex development in their pups
    • Hasebe, M.; Matsumoto, I.; Imagawa, T.; Uehara, M. Effects of an anti-thyroid drug, methimazole, administration to rat dams on the cerebellar cortex development in their pups. Int. J. Devl. Neurosci. 2008, 26, 409-414.
    • (2008) Int. J. Devl. Neurosci , vol.26 , pp. 409-414
    • Hasebe, M.1    Matsumoto, I.2    Imagawa, T.3    Uehara, M.4
  • 107
    • 0032525317 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Granule neuron regulation of Purkinje cell development: Striking a balance between neurotrophin and glutamate signaling
    • Morrison, M.E.; Mason, C.A. Granule neuron regulation of Purkinje cell development: Striking a balance between neurotrophin and glutamate signaling. J. Neurosci. 1998, 18, 3563-3573.
    • (1998) J. Neurosci , vol.18 , pp. 3563-3573
    • Morrison, M.E.1    Mason, C.A.2


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.