메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 28, Issue 7, 2004, Pages 699-709

An overview of the tasks used to test working memory in rodents

Author keywords

Animal cognition; Delayed alternation; Delayed non matching to sample; Working memory

Indexed keywords

ANIMAL BEHAVIOR; CONFERENCE PAPER; EXPLORATORY BEHAVIOR; HUMAN; INSTRUMENTAL CONDITIONING; MAZE TEST; NONHUMAN; PRIORITY JOURNAL; SHORT TERM MEMORY; SPATIAL MEMORY; STIMULUS RESPONSE; TASK PERFORMANCE; WORKING MEMORY;

EID: 8844281576     PISSN: 01497634     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1016/j.neubiorev.2004.09.002     Document Type: Conference Paper
Times cited : (356)

References (81)
  • 1
    • 0347528661 scopus 로고
    • A stimulus-expectancy need-cathexis psychology
    • E.C. Tolman A stimulus-expectancy need-cathexis psychology Science 101 1945 160 166
    • (1945) Science , vol.101 , pp. 160-166
    • Tolman, E.C.1
  • 4
    • 85132513767 scopus 로고
    • Studies of working memory in the pigeon
    • W.K. Honig Lawrence Erlbaum Hillsdale
    • W.K. Honig Studies of working memory in the pigeon W.K. Honig Cognitive processes in animal behavior 1978 Lawrence Erlbaum Hillsdale 211 248
    • (1978) Cognitive Processes in Animal Behavior , pp. 211-248
    • Honig, W.K.1
  • 6
    • 0026554483 scopus 로고
    • Working memory
    • A. Baddeley Working memory Science 255 1992 556 559
    • (1992) Science , vol.255 , pp. 556-559
    • Baddeley, A.1
  • 7
    • 0742334542 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Episodic-like memory in animals: Psychological criteria, neural mechanism and the value of episodic-like tasks to investigate animal models of neurodegenerative disease
    • M.A. Conway Oxford University Press Oxford
    • R.G. Morris Episodic-like memory in animals: psychological criteria, neural mechanism and the value of episodic-like tasks to investigate animal models of neurodegenerative disease M.A. Conway Episodic memory: new directions in research 2002 Oxford University Press Oxford 181 203
    • (2002) Episodic Memory: New Directions in Research , pp. 181-203
    • Morris, R.G.1
  • 8
    • 0038157151 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Glutamate-receptor-mediated encoding and retrieval of paired-associate learning
    • M. Day, R. Langston, and R.G.M. Morris Glutamate-receptor-mediated encoding and retrieval of paired-associate learning Nature 424 2003 205 209
    • (2003) Nature , vol.424 , pp. 205-209
    • Day, M.1    Langston, R.2    Morris, R.G.M.3
  • 10
    • 0022817995 scopus 로고
    • Allocentric spatial learning by hippocampectomised rats: A further test of the 'spatial mapping' and 'working memory' theories of hippocampal function
    • R.G. Morris, J.J. Hagan, and J.N. Rawlins Allocentric spatial learning by hippocampectomised rats: a further test of the 'spatial mapping' and 'working memory' theories of hippocampal function Q J Exp Psychol B: Comp Physiol Psychol 38 1986 365 395
    • (1986) Q J Exp Psychol B: Comp Physiol Psychol , vol.38 , pp. 365-395
    • Morris, R.G.1    Hagan, J.J.2    Rawlins, J.N.3
  • 12
    • 0002646889 scopus 로고
    • The delayed reaction in animals and children
    • W.S. Hunter The delayed reaction in animals and children Behav Monogr 2 1913 1 86
    • (1913) Behav Monogr , vol.2 , pp. 1-86
    • Hunter, W.S.1
  • 13
    • 0041066874 scopus 로고
    • A further study of delayed reaction
    • W.G. McAllister A further study of delayed reaction Comp Psychol Monogr 8 1932 1 103
    • (1932) Comp Psychol Monogr , vol.8 , pp. 1-103
    • McAllister, W.G.1
  • 14
    • 0040472729 scopus 로고
    • The delayed reaction and memory in rats
    • F. McCord The delayed reaction and memory in rats J Comp Psychol 27 1939 1 37
    • (1939) J Comp Psychol , vol.27 , pp. 1-37
    • McCord, F.1
  • 15
    • 0001076014 scopus 로고
    • Experimental study of the mental processes of the rat II
    • W.S. Small Experimental study of the mental processes of the rat II Am J Psychol 12 1901 206 239
    • (1901) Am J Psychol , vol.12 , pp. 206-239
    • Small, W.S.1
  • 16
    • 0040472705 scopus 로고
    • Efficacy of the rat's motor cortex in delayed alternation
    • RB Loucks Efficacy of the rat's motor cortex in delayed alternation J Comp Neurol 53 1931 511 567
    • (1931) J Comp Neurol , vol.53 , pp. 511-567
    • Loucks, R.B.1
  • 17
    • 0039287913 scopus 로고
    • The alternation problem
    • H. Carr The alternation problem J Anal Behav 7 1917 365 384
    • (1917) J Anal Behav , vol.7 , pp. 365-384
    • Carr, H.1
  • 18
    • 0000930033 scopus 로고
    • Purpose and cognition: The determiners of animal learning
    • E.C. Tolman Purpose and cognition: the determiners of animal learning Psychol Rev 32 1925 285 297
    • (1925) Psychol Rev , vol.32 , pp. 285-297
    • Tolman, E.C.1
  • 19
    • 51249171206 scopus 로고
    • Spontaneous alternation behavior in animals: A review
    • C.L. Richman, W.N. Dember, and P. Kim Spontaneous alternation behavior in animals: a review Curr Psychol Res Rev 5 1986 358 391
    • (1986) Curr Psychol Res Rev , vol.5 , pp. 358-391
    • Richman, C.L.1    Dember, W.N.2    Kim, P.3
  • 21
    • 0000516746 scopus 로고
    • A test of two explanations of spontaneous alternation
    • K.C. Montgomery A test of two explanations of spontaneous alternation J Comp Physiol Psychol 45 1952 287 293
    • (1952) J Comp Physiol Psychol , vol.45 , pp. 287-293
    • Montgomery, K.C.1
  • 22
    • 0000718689 scopus 로고
    • Stimulus satiation: An explanation of spontaneous alternation and related phenomenon
    • M. Glanzer Stimulus satiation: an explanation of spontaneous alternation and related phenomenon Psychol Rev 60 1953 257 268
    • (1953) Psychol Rev , vol.60 , pp. 257-268
    • Glanzer, M.1
  • 23
    • 0002618994 scopus 로고
    • Analysis of exploratory, manipulatory, and curiosity behaviors
    • W.N. Dember, and R.W. Earl Analysis of exploratory, manipulatory, and curiosity behaviors Psychol Rev 64 1957 91 96
    • (1957) Psychol Rev , vol.64 , pp. 91-96
    • Dember, W.N.1    Earl, R.W.2
  • 24
    • 0000296289 scopus 로고
    • Spontaneous alternation behavior
    • W.N. Dember, and H. Fowler Spontaneous alternation behavior Psychol Bull 55 1958 412 428
    • (1958) Psychol Bull , vol.55 , pp. 412-428
    • Dember, W.N.1    Fowler, H.2
  • 25
    • 0034655162 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Neurotoxic hippocampal lesions have no effect on odor span and little effect on odor recognition memory but produce significant impairments on spatial span, recognition, and alternation
    • P.A. Dudchenko, E.R. Wood, and H. Eichenbaum Neurotoxic hippocampal lesions have no effect on odor span and little effect on odor recognition memory but produce significant impairments on spatial span, recognition, and alternation J Neurosci 20 2000 2964 2977
    • (2000) J Neurosci , vol.20 , pp. 2964-2977
    • Dudchenko, P.A.1    Wood, E.R.2    Eichenbaum, H.3
  • 26
    • 0000525203 scopus 로고
    • Hippocampal lesions and delayed alternation in the rat
    • R.L. Racine, and D.P. Kimble Hippocampal lesions and delayed alternation in the rat Psychon Sci 3 1965 285 286
    • (1965) Psychon Sci , vol.3 , pp. 285-286
    • Racine, R.L.1    Kimble, D.P.2
  • 27
    • 0034904428 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • How do animals actually solve the T maze?
    • P.A. Dudchenko How do animals actually solve the T maze? Behav Neurosci 115 2001 850 860
    • (2001) Behav Neurosci , vol.115 , pp. 850-860
    • Dudchenko, P.A.1
  • 28
    • 8844233349 scopus 로고
    • Delayed alternation: Evidence for symbolic processes in the rat
    • L. Petrinovich, and R. Bolles Delayed alternation: evidence for symbolic processes in the rat J Comp Physiol Psychol 50 1957 363 365
    • (1957) J Comp Physiol Psychol , vol.50 , pp. 363-365
    • Petrinovich, L.1    Bolles, R.2
  • 29
    • 0013956140 scopus 로고
    • Cues for spontaneous alternation
    • R.J. Douglas Cues for spontaneous alternation J Comp Physiol Psychol 64 1966 171 183
    • (1966) J Comp Physiol Psychol , vol.64 , pp. 171-183
    • Douglas, R.J.1
  • 30
    • 0036595166 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Rats use a sense of direction to alternate on T-mazes located in adjacent rooms
    • P.A. Dudchenko, and M. Davidson Rats use a sense of direction to alternate on T-mazes located in adjacent rooms Anim Cogn 5 2002 115 118
    • (2002) Anim Cogn , vol.5 , pp. 115-118
    • Dudchenko, P.A.1    Davidson, M.2
  • 31
    • 0011344261 scopus 로고
    • Spontaneous alternation in rats as an indicator of the persistence of stimulus effects
    • W. Dennis Spontaneous alternation in rats as an indicator of the persistence of stimulus effects J Comp Psychol 28 1939 305 312
    • (1939) J Comp Psychol , vol.28 , pp. 305-312
    • Dennis, W.1
  • 32
    • 8844235604 scopus 로고
    • The effect of length of delay interval upon delayed alternation in the albino rat
    • G. Ladieu The effect of length of delay interval upon delayed alternation in the albino rat J Comp Psychol 37 1944 273 286
    • (1944) J Comp Psychol , vol.37 , pp. 273-286
    • Ladieu, G.1
  • 33
    • 0028807784 scopus 로고
    • Food carrying: A new method for naturalistic studies of spontaneous and forced alternation
    • I.Q. Whishaw, B.L.K. Coles, and C.H.M. Bellerive Food carrying: a new method for naturalistic studies of spontaneous and forced alternation J Neurosci Methods 61 1995 139 143
    • (1995) J Neurosci Methods , vol.61 , pp. 139-143
    • Whishaw, I.Q.1    Coles, B.L.K.2    Bellerive, C.H.M.3
  • 34
    • 0008382423 scopus 로고
    • Spontaneous alternation as a function of maze configuration
    • R.J. Douglas, D. Mitchell, and D. Kentala Spontaneous alternation as a function of maze configuration Psychon Sci 27 1972 285 286
    • (1972) Psychon Sci , vol.27 , pp. 285-286
    • Douglas, R.J.1    Mitchell, D.2    Kentala, D.3
  • 35
    • 0033912788 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Rats alternate on a dry-land but not swimming-pool (Morris task) place task: Implications for spatial processing
    • I.Q. Whishaw, and T.J. Pasztor Rats alternate on a dry-land but not swimming-pool (Morris task) place task: implications for spatial processing Behav Neurosci 114 2000 442 446
    • (2000) Behav Neurosci , vol.114 , pp. 442-446
    • Whishaw, I.Q.1    Pasztor, T.J.2
  • 37
    • 33846362565 scopus 로고
    • Stimulus control of spatial behavior on the eight-arm maze in rats
    • S. Suzuki, G. Augerinos, and A.H. Black Stimulus control of spatial behavior on the eight-arm maze in rats Learn Motiv 11 1980 1 18
    • (1980) Learn Motiv , vol.11 , pp. 1-18
    • Suzuki, S.1    Augerinos, G.2    Black, A.H.3
  • 38
    • 0022515994 scopus 로고
    • Exponential decay of spatial memory of rats in a radial maze
    • J.J. Bolhuis, S. Biljlsma, and P. Ansmink Exponential decay of spatial memory of rats in a radial maze Behav Neural Biol 46 1986 115 122
    • (1986) Behav Neural Biol , vol.46 , pp. 115-122
    • Bolhuis, J.J.1    Biljlsma, S.2    Ansmink, P.3
  • 39
    • 0023298097 scopus 로고
    • Memory persistence of rats in a radial maze varies with training procedure
    • A.M. Strijkstra, and J.J. Bolhuis Memory persistence of rats in a radial maze varies with training procedure Behav Neural Biol 47 1987 158 166
    • (1987) Behav Neural Biol , vol.47 , pp. 158-166
    • Strijkstra, A.M.1    Bolhuis, J.J.2
  • 40
    • 0021076636 scopus 로고
    • Selective hippocampal lesions and behavior: Effects of kainic acid lesions on performance of place and cue tasks
    • L.E. Jarrard Selective hippocampal lesions and behavior: effects of kainic acid lesions on performance of place and cue tasks Behav Neurosci 97 1983 873 889
    • (1983) Behav Neurosci , vol.97 , pp. 873-889
    • Jarrard, L.E.1
  • 41
    • 0027257348 scopus 로고
    • One the role of the hippocampus in learning and memory in the rat
    • L.E. Jarrard One the role of the hippocampus in learning and memory in the rat Behav Neural Biol 60 1993 9 26
    • (1993) Behav Neural Biol , vol.60 , pp. 9-26
    • Jarrard, L.E.1
  • 42
    • 0019514432 scopus 로고
    • Hippocampal function required for nonspatial working memory
    • D.S. Olton, and W.A. Feustle Hippocampal function required for nonspatial working memory Exp Brain Res 41 1981 380 389
    • (1981) Exp Brain Res , vol.41 , pp. 380-389
    • Olton, D.S.1    Feustle, W.A.2
  • 43
    • 0022098942 scopus 로고
    • Flexible memory processing by rats: Use of prospective and retrospective information in the radial maze
    • R.G. Cook, M.F. Brown, and D.A. Riley Flexible memory processing by rats: use of prospective and retrospective information in the radial maze J Exp Psychol: Anim Behav Process 11 1985 453 469
    • (1985) J Exp Psychol: Anim Behav Process , vol.11 , pp. 453-469
    • Cook, R.G.1    Brown, M.F.2    Riley, D.A.3
  • 44
    • 0022390039 scopus 로고
    • Long-term working memory in the rat: Effects of hippocampally applied anisomycin
    • S.J. Mizumori, M.R. Rosenzweig, and E.L. Bennett Long-term working memory in the rat: effects of hippocampally applied anisomycin Behav Neurosci 99 1985 220 232
    • (1985) Behav Neurosci , vol.99 , pp. 220-232
    • Mizumori, S.J.1    Rosenzweig, M.R.2    Bennett, E.L.3
  • 45
    • 49449125024 scopus 로고
    • Spatial memory and radial arm maze performance of rats
    • D.S. Olton, C. Collison, and M.A. Werz Spatial memory and radial arm maze performance of rats Learn Motiv 8 1977 289 314
    • (1977) Learn Motiv , vol.8 , pp. 289-314
    • Olton, D.S.1    Collison, C.2    Werz, M.A.3
  • 46
    • 0019997192 scopus 로고
    • Radial maze as a tool for assessing the effect of drugs on the working memory of rats
    • O. Buresova, and J. Bures Radial maze as a tool for assessing the effect of drugs on the working memory of rats Psychopharmacology 77 1982 268 271
    • (1982) Psychopharmacology , vol.77 , pp. 268-271
    • Buresova, O.1    Bures, J.2
  • 47
    • 0005535917 scopus 로고
    • Spatial localization does not require the presence of local cues
    • R.G.M. Morris Spatial localization does not require the presence of local cues Learn Motiv 12 1981 239 260
    • (1981) Learn Motiv , vol.12 , pp. 239-260
    • Morris, R.G.M.1
  • 48
    • 0001374321 scopus 로고
    • Place navigation by rats in a swimming pool
    • R.J. Sutherland, and R.H. Dyck Place navigation by rats in a swimming pool Can J Psychol 38 1984 322 347
    • (1984) Can J Psychol , vol.38 , pp. 322-347
    • Sutherland, R.J.1    Dyck, R.H.2
  • 49
    • 0030007730 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Maze procedures: The radial-arm maze and water maze compared
    • H. Hodges Maze procedures: the radial-arm maze and water maze compared Cogn Brain Res 3 1996 167 181
    • (1996) Cogn Brain Res , vol.3 , pp. 167-181
    • Hodges, H.1
  • 51
    • 0032891813 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Delay-dependent impairment of a matching-to-place task with chronic and intrahippocampal infusion of the NMDA-antagonist D-AP5
    • R.J. Steele, and R.G. Morris Delay-dependent impairment of a matching-to-place task with chronic and intrahippocampal infusion of the NMDA-antagonist D-AP5 Hippocampus 9 1999 118 136
    • (1999) Hippocampus , vol.9 , pp. 118-136
    • Steele, R.J.1    Morris, R.G.2
  • 52
    • 0022365542 scopus 로고
    • Radial maze in the water tank: An aversively motivated spatial working memory task
    • O. Buresova, J. Bures, M.S. Oitzl, and A. Zahalka Radial maze in the water tank: an aversively motivated spatial working memory task Physiol Behav 34 1985 1003 1005
    • (1985) Physiol Behav , vol.34 , pp. 1003-1005
    • Buresova, O.1    Bures, J.2    Oitzl, M.S.3    Zahalka, A.4
  • 53
    • 0021908569 scopus 로고
    • Persistence of working memory of rats in an aversively motivated radial maze task
    • J.J. Bolhuis, O. Buresova, and J. Bures Persistence of working memory of rats in an aversively motivated radial maze task Behav Brain Res 15 1985 43 49
    • (1985) Behav Brain Res , vol.15 , pp. 43-49
    • Bolhuis, J.J.1    Buresova, O.2    Bures, J.3
  • 54
    • 0001408917 scopus 로고
    • One-trial object recognition by rats
    • J.P. Aggleton One-trial object recognition by rats Q J Exp Psychol 37B 1985 279 294
    • (1985) Q J Exp Psychol , vol.37 , pp. 279-294
    • Aggleton, J.P.1
  • 55
    • 0023691166 scopus 로고
    • A new one-trial test for neurobiological studies of memory in rats. 1. Behavioral data
    • A. Ennaceur, and J. Delacour A new one-trial test for neurobiological studies of memory in rats. 1. Behavioral data Behav Brain Res 37 1988 47 59
    • (1988) Behav Brain Res , vol.37 , pp. 47-59
    • Ennaceur, A.1    Delacour, J.2
  • 56
    • 0026458258 scopus 로고
    • A new one-trial test for neurobiological studies of memory in rats. III. Spatial vs. non-spatial working memory
    • A. Ennaceur, and K. Meliani A new one-trial test for neurobiological studies of memory in rats. III. Spatial vs. non-spatial working memory Behav Brain Res 51 1992 83 92
    • (1992) Behav Brain Res , vol.51 , pp. 83-92
    • Ennaceur, A.1    Meliani, K.2
  • 57
    • 0032964675 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Extending the spontaneous preference test of recognition: Evidence of object-location and object-context recognition
    • S.L. Dix, and J.P. Aggleton Extending the spontaneous preference test of recognition: evidence of object-location and object-context recognition Behav Brain Res 99 1999 191 200
    • (1999) Behav Brain Res , vol.99 , pp. 191-200
    • Dix, S.L.1    Aggleton, J.P.2
  • 58
    • 0023395561 scopus 로고
    • Short-term object recognition memory in the rat: Nonmatching with trial-unique junk stimuli
    • L.A. Rothblat, and L.L. Hayes Short-term object recognition memory in the rat: nonmatching with trial-unique junk stimuli Behav Neurosci 101 1987 587 590
    • (1987) Behav Neurosci , vol.101 , pp. 587-590
    • Rothblat, L.A.1    Hayes, L.L.2
  • 59
    • 0035861378 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Perspectives on object-recognition memory following hippocampal damage: Lessons from studies in rats
    • D.G. Mumby Perspectives on object-recognition memory following hippocampal damage: lessons from studies in rats Behav Brain Res 127 2001 159 181
    • (2001) Behav Brain Res , vol.127 , pp. 159-181
    • Mumby, D.G.1
  • 60
    • 0025087587 scopus 로고
    • Nonrecurring-items delayed nonmatching-to-sample in rats - A new paradigm for testing nonspatial working memory
    • D.G. Mumby, J.P.J. Pinel, and E.R. Wood Nonrecurring-items delayed nonmatching-to-sample in rats - a new paradigm for testing nonspatial working memory Psychobiology 18 1990 321 326
    • (1990) Psychobiology , vol.18 , pp. 321-326
    • Mumby, D.G.1    Pinel, J.P.J.2    Wood, E.R.3
  • 61
    • 0027190946 scopus 로고
    • Memory for spatial locations, motor responses, and objects: Triple dissociation among the hippocampus, caudate nucleus, and extrastriate visual cortex
    • R.P. Kesner, B.L. Bolland, and M. Dakis Memory for spatial locations, motor responses, and objects: triple dissociation among the hippocampus, caudate nucleus, and extrastriate visual cortex Exp Brain Res 93 1993 462 470
    • (1993) Exp Brain Res , vol.93 , pp. 462-470
    • Kesner, R.P.1    Bolland, B.L.2    Dakis, M.3
  • 62
    • 0028806106 scopus 로고
    • The object delayed non-matching to sample task in rats does not depend on working memory
    • A.H. Herremans, T.H. Hijzen, and J.L. Slangen The object delayed non-matching to sample task in rats does not depend on working memory Neuroreport 6 1995 1963 1965
    • (1995) Neuroreport , vol.6 , pp. 1963-1965
    • Herremans, A.H.1    Hijzen, T.H.2    Slangen, J.L.3
  • 63
    • 0028812822 scopus 로고
    • The role of experimenter-odor cues in the performance of object-memory tasks by rats
    • D.G. Mumby, T.J. Kornecook, E.R. Wood, and J.P.J. Pinel The role of experimenter-odor cues in the performance of object-memory tasks by rats Anim Learn Behav 23 1995 447 453
    • (1995) Anim Learn Behav , vol.23 , pp. 447-453
    • Mumby, D.G.1    Kornecook, T.J.2    Wood, E.R.3    Pinel, J.P.J.4
  • 64
    • 0026757164 scopus 로고
    • Complementary roles of the orbital prefrontal cortex and the perirhinal-entorhinal cortices in an odor-guided delayed-nonmatching-to-sample task
    • T. Otto, and H. Eichenbaum Complementary roles of the orbital prefrontal cortex and the perirhinal-entorhinal cortices in an odor-guided delayed-nonmatching-to-sample task Behav Neurosci 106 1992 762 775
    • (1992) Behav Neurosci , vol.106 , pp. 762-775
    • Otto, T.1    Eichenbaum, H.2
  • 65
    • 0033580295 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The global record of memory in hippocampal neuronal activity
    • E.R. Wood, P.A. Dudchenko, and H. Eichenbaum The global record of memory in hippocampal neuronal activity Nature 397 1999 613 616
    • (1999) Nature , vol.397 , pp. 613-616
    • Wood, E.R.1    Dudchenko, P.A.2    Eichenbaum, H.3
  • 66
    • 0024809917 scopus 로고
    • Rats remember long lists of nonspatial items
    • K. Steele, and J.N.P. Rawlins Rats remember long lists of nonspatial items Psychobiology 17 1989 450 452
    • (1989) Psychobiology , vol.17 , pp. 450-452
    • Steele, K.1    Rawlins, J.N.P.2
  • 67
    • 0027168499 scopus 로고
    • The effects of hippocampectomy on performance by rats of a running recognition task using long lists of non-spatial items
    • K. Steele, and J.N. Rawlins The effects of hippocampectomy on performance by rats of a running recognition task using long lists of non-spatial items Behav Brain Res 54 1993 1 10
    • (1993) Behav Brain Res , vol.54 , pp. 1-10
    • Steele, K.1    Rawlins, J.N.2
  • 68
    • 0034502509 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cortical cholinergic inputs mediate processing capacity: Effects of 192 IgG-saporin-induced lesions on olfactory span performance
    • J. Turchi, and M. Sarter Cortical cholinergic inputs mediate processing capacity: effects of 192 IgG-saporin-induced lesions on olfactory span performance Eur J Neurosci 12 2000 4505 4514
    • (2000) Eur J Neurosci , vol.12 , pp. 4505-4514
    • Turchi, J.1    Sarter, M.2
  • 69
    • 0036239080 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Critical role of the hippocampus in memory for sequences of events
    • N.J. Fortin, K.L. Agster, and H.B. Eichenbaum Critical role of the hippocampus in memory for sequences of events Nat Neurosci 5 2002 458 462
    • (2002) Nat Neurosci , vol.5 , pp. 458-462
    • Fortin, N.J.1    Agster, K.L.2    Eichenbaum, H.B.3
  • 71
    • 0036209156 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The role of the hippocampus in memory for the temporal order of a sequence of odors
    • R.P. Kesner, P.E. Gilbert, and L.A. Barua The role of the hippocampus in memory for the temporal order of a sequence of odors Behav Neurosci 116 2002 286 290
    • (2002) Behav Neurosci , vol.116 , pp. 286-290
    • Kesner, R.P.1    Gilbert, P.E.2    Barua, L.A.3
  • 72
    • 1442300138 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The hippocampal/parahippocampal regions and recognition memory: Insights from visual paired comparison versus object-delayed nonmatching in monkeys
    • S. Nemanic, M.C. Alvardo, and J. Bachevalier The hippocampal/ parahippocampal regions and recognition memory: insights from visual paired comparison versus object-delayed nonmatching in monkeys J Neurosci 24 2004 2013 2026
    • (2004) J Neurosci , vol.24 , pp. 2013-2026
    • Nemanic, S.1    Alvardo, M.C.2    Bachevalier, J.3
  • 73
    • 0033395758 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Neonatal aspiration lesions of the hippocampal formation impair visual recognition memory when assessed by paired-comparison but not delayed nonmatching-to-sample task
    • O. Pascalis, and J. Bachevalier Neonatal aspiration lesions of the hippocampal formation impair visual recognition memory when assessed by paired-comparison but not delayed nonmatching-to-sample task Hippocampus 9 1999 609 616
    • (1999) Hippocampus , vol.9 , pp. 609-616
    • Pascalis, O.1    Bachevalier, J.2
  • 74
    • 0021046761 scopus 로고
    • Effects of proactive interference on rats' continuous nonmatching-to-sample performance
    • M.J. Pontecorvo Effects of proactive interference on rats' continuous nonmatching-to-sample performance Anim Learn Behav 11 1983 356 366
    • (1983) Anim Learn Behav , vol.11 , pp. 356-366
    • Pontecorvo, M.J.1
  • 75
    • 0029893207 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Further developments in the measurement of working memory in rodents
    • M.J. Pontecorvo, A. Sahgal, and T. Steckler Further developments in the measurement of working memory in rodents Cogn Brain Res 3 1996 205 213
    • (1996) Cogn Brain Res , vol.3 , pp. 205-213
    • Pontecorvo, M.J.1    Sahgal, A.2    Steckler, T.3
  • 76
    • 0022384940 scopus 로고
    • Comparative effects of cholinergic drugs and lesions of nucleus basalis or fimbria-fornix on delayed matching in rats
    • S.B. Dunnett Comparative effects of cholinergic drugs and lesions of nucleus basalis or fimbria-fornix on delayed matching in rats Psychopharmacology 87 1985 357 363
    • (1985) Psychopharmacology , vol.87 , pp. 357-363
    • Dunnett, S.B.1
  • 77
    • 0033558062 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of ibotenate hippocampal and extrahippocampal destruction on delayed-match and -nonmatch-to-sample behavior in rats
    • R.E. Hampson, L.E. Jarrard, and S.A. Deadwyler Effects of ibotenate hippocampal and extrahippocampal destruction on delayed-match and -nonmatch-to-sample behavior in rats J Neurosci 19 1999 1492 1507
    • (1999) J Neurosci , vol.19 , pp. 1492-1507
    • Hampson, R.E.1    Jarrard, L.E.2    Deadwyler, S.A.3
  • 78
    • 0028077259 scopus 로고
    • Working memory tasks in five-choice operant chambers: Use of relative and absolute spatial memories
    • S.A. Gutnikov, J.C. Barnes, and J.N. Rawlins Working memory tasks in five-choice operant chambers: use of relative and absolute spatial memories Behav Neurosci 108 1994 899 910
    • (1994) Behav Neurosci , vol.108 , pp. 899-910
    • Gutnikov, S.A.1    Barnes, J.C.2    Rawlins, J.N.3
  • 79
    • 0028025030 scopus 로고
    • A novel automated touchscreen procedure for assessing learning in the rat using computer graphic stimuli
    • T.J. Bussey, J.L. Muir, and T.W. Robbins A novel automated touchscreen procedure for assessing learning in the rat using computer graphic stimuli Neurosci Res Commun 15 1994 103 110
    • (1994) Neurosci Res Commun , vol.15 , pp. 103-110
    • Bussey, T.J.1    Muir, J.L.2    Robbins, T.W.3
  • 80
    • 0026510182 scopus 로고
    • Behavioral microanalysis of spatial delayed alternation performance: Rehearsal through overt behavior, and effects of scopolamine and chlordiazepoxide
    • P. Dudchenko, and M. Sarter Behavioral microanalysis of spatial delayed alternation performance: rehearsal through overt behavior, and effects of scopolamine and chlordiazepoxide Psychopharmacology 107 1992 263 270
    • (1992) Psychopharmacology , vol.107 , pp. 263-270
    • Dudchenko, P.1    Sarter, M.2
  • 81
    • 0030608714 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A behavioural analysis of the delayed non-matching to position task: The effects of scopolamine, lesions of the fornix and of the prelimbic region on mediating behaviours by rats
    • Y. Chudasama, and J.L. Muir A behavioural analysis of the delayed non-matching to position task: the effects of scopolamine, lesions of the fornix and of the prelimbic region on mediating behaviours by rats Psychopharmacology 134 1997 73 82
    • (1997) Psychopharmacology , vol.134 , pp. 73-82
    • Chudasama, Y.1    Muir, J.L.2


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.