Sex work and HIV incidence among people who inject drugs

AIDS

Volumn 30, Issue 4, 2016, Pages 627-634

  Kerr, Thomas ^a   Shannon, Kate ^a   Ti, Lianping ^a   Strathdee, Steffanie ^a,b   Hayashi, Kanna ^a   Nguyen, Paul ^a   Montaner, Julio ^a   Wood, Evan ^a  

^a UNIVERSITY OF BRITISH COLUMBIA   (Canada)

^b UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA SAN DIEGO   (United States)

Author keywords

HIV; injection drug use; sex work

Indexed keywords

COCAINE;

ADULT; ARTICLE; CLINICAL ASSESSMENT; CLINICAL EVALUATION; COHORT ANALYSIS; COMPARATIVE STUDY; CONTROLLED STUDY; DISEASE ASSOCIATION; DRUG USE; FEMALE; HIGH RISK PATIENT; HUMAN; HUMAN IMMUNODEFICIENCY VIRUS INFECTION; INCIDENCE; INFECTION RISK; INTRAVENOUS DRUG ABUSE; MALE; PRIORITY JOURNAL; PROSPECTIVE STUDY; PROSTITUTION; RISK ASSESSMENT; RISK FACTOR; CANADA; COMPLICATION; HIV INFECTIONS; OCCUPATIONAL EXPOSURE; SEX WORKER; SUBSTANCE ABUSE;

ADULT; CANADA; FEMALE; HIV INFECTIONS; HUMANS; INCIDENCE; MALE; OCCUPATIONAL EXPOSURE; PROSPECTIVE STUDIES; SEX WORKERS; SUBSTANCE ABUSE, INTRAVENOUS;

EID: 84957431683     PISSN: 02699370     EISSN: 14735571     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1097/QAD.0000000000000948     Document Type: Article

References (37)

1. Shannon K, Strathdee SA, Goldenberg SM, Duff P, Mwangi P, Rusakova M, et al. Global epidemiology of HIV among female sex workers: influence of structural determinants. Lancet 2015; 385:55-71.
2. Baral S, Beyrer C, Muessig K, Poteat T, Wirtz AL, Decker MR, et al. Burden of HIV among female sex workers in low-income and middle-income countries: a systematic review and metaanalysis. Lancet Infect Dis 2012; 12:538-549.
3. Morris M, Podhisita C, Wawer MJ, Handcock MS. Bridge populations in the spread of HIV/AIDS in Thailand. AIDS 1996; 10:1265-1271.
4. Graham SM, Raboud J, Jaoko W, Mandaliya K, McClelland RS, Bayoumi AM. Changes in sexual risk behavior in the Mombasa cohort: 1993-2007. PLoS One 2014; 9:e113543.
5. Oldenburg CE, Perez-Brumer AG, Reisner SL, Mimiaga MJ. Transactional sex and the HIV epidemic among men who have sex with men (MSM): results from a systematic review and meta-analysis. AIDS Behav 2015; 19:2177-2183.
6. Strathdee SA, Abramovitz D, Lozada R, Martinez G, Rangel MG, Vera A, et al. Reductions in HIV/STI incidence and sharing of injection equipment among female sex workers who inject drugs: results from a randomized controlled trial. PLoS One 2013; 8:e65812.
7. Patterson TL, Semple SJ, Fraga M, Bucardo J, de la Torre A, Salazar J, et al. Comparison of sexual and drug use behaviors between female sex workers in Tijuana and Ciudad Juarez, Mexico. Subst Use Misuse 2006; 41:1535-1549.
8. El-Bassel N, Wechsberg WM, Shaw SA. Dual HIV risk and vulnerabilities among women who use or inject drugs: no single prevention strategy is the answer. Curr Opin HIV AIDS 2012; 7:326-331.
9. Strathdee SA, Philbin MM, Semple SJ, Pu M, Orozovich P, Martinez G, et al. Correlates of injection drug use among female sex workers in two Mexico-U.S. border cities. Drug Alcohol Depend 2008; 92:132-140.
10. Gu J, Bai Y, Lau JT, Hao Y, Cheng Y, Zhou R, et al. Social environmental factors and condom use among female injection drug users who are sex workers in China. AIDS Behav (18 Suppl 2):2014:S181-S191.
11. Roy E, Richer I, Morissette C, Leclerc P, Parent R, Claessens C, et al. Temporal changes in risk factors associated with HIV seroconversion among injection drug users in eastern central Canada. AIDS 2011; 25:1897-1903.
12. Couture MC, Evans JL, Sothy NS, Stein ES, Sichan K, Maher L, et al. Correlates of amphetamine-type stimulant use and associations with HIV-related risks among young women engaged in sex work in Phnom Penh, Cambodia. Drug Alcohol Depend 2012; 120:119-126.
13. Sosa-Estani S, Rossi D, Weissenbacher M. Epidemiology of human immunodeficiency virus (HIV)/acquired immunodeficiency syndrome in injection drug users in Argentina: high seroprevalence of HIV infection. Clin Infect Dis 2003; 37 (Suppl 5):S338-S342.
14. Platt L, Rhodes T, Judd A, Koshkina E, Maksimova S, Latishevskaya N, et al. Effects of sex work on the prevalence of syphilis among injection drug users in 3 Russian cities. Am J Public Health 2007; 97:478-485.
15. DeBeck K, Shannon K, Wood E, Li K, Montaner J, Kerr T. Income generating activities of people who inject drugs. Drug Alcohol Depend 2007; 91:50-56.
16. Cruz MF, Mantsios A, Ramos R, Case P, Brouwer KC, Ramos ME, et al. A qualitative exploration of gender in the context of injection drug use in two US-Mexico border cities. AIDS Behav 2007; 11:253-262.
17. Shannon K, Kerr T, Bright V, Gibson K, Tyndall MW. Drug sharing with clients as a risk marker for increased violence and sexual and drug-related harms among survival sex workers. AIDS Care 2008; 20:228-234.
18. Strathdee SA, Lozada R, Martinez G, Vera A, Rusch M, Nguyen L, et al. Social and structural factors associated with HIV infection among female sex workers who inject drugs in the Mexico-US border region. PLoS One 2011; 6:e19048.
19. Shannon K, Rusch M, Shoveller J, Alexson D, Gibson K, Tyndall MW. Mapping violence and policing as an environmentalstructural barrier to health service and syringe availability among substance-using women in street-level sex work. Int J Drug Policy 2008; 19:140-147.
20. Tyndall MCS, Spittal P, Li K, Wood E, O'Shaughnessy MV, Schechter MT. Intensive injection cocaine use as the primary risk factor in the Vancouver HIV-1 epidemic. AIDS 2003:887-893.
21. Wood E, Lloyd-Smith E, Li K, Strathdee SA, Small W, Tyndall MW, et al. Frequent needle exchange use and HIV incidence in Vancouver, Canada. Am J Med 2007; 120:172-179.
22. Kral AH, Bluthenthal RN, Lorvick J, Gee L, Bacchetti P, Edlin BR. Sexual transmission of HIV-1 among injection drug users in San Francisco, USA: risk-factor analysis. Lancet 2001; 357:1397-1401.
23. Strathdee SA, Sherman SG. The role of sexual transmission of HIV infection among injection and noninjection drug users. J Urban Health 2003; 80:iii7-iii14.
24. Des Jarlais DC, Perlis T, Arasteh K, Torian LV, Hagan H, Beatrice S, et al. Reductions in hepatitis C virus and HIV infections among injecting drug users in New York City. AIDS (19 Suppl 3):2005:S20-S25.
25. Wood E, Tyndall MW, Spittal PM, Li K, Hogg RS, Montaner JS, et al. Factors associated with persistent high-risk syringe sharing in the presence of an established needle exchange programme. AIDS 2002; 16:941-943.
26. Wood E, Tyndall MW, Spittal P, Li K, RS H, O'Shaughnessy M, et al. Needle exchange and difficulty with needle access during an ongoing HIV epidemic. Int J Drug Policy 2002; 13:95-102.
27. Croxford S, Platt L, Hope VD, Cullen KJ, Parry JV, Ncube F. Sex work amongst people who inject drugs in England, Wales and Northern Ireland: findings from a National Survey of Health Harms and Behaviours. Int J Drug Policy 2015; 26:429-433.
28. Watson D, Kail B, Ray S. Sex for money and drugs. In: Brown BS, Beschner GM, Consortium TNARA,editors. Handbook on risk of AIDS: injection drug users and sexual partners. Connecticut: Greenwood Press; 1993. pp. 211-223.
29. Richardson L, Wood E, Kerr T. The impact of social, structural and physical environmental factors on transitions into employment among people who inject drugs. Soc Sci Med 2013; 76:126-133.
30. Shannon K, Kerr T, Allinott S, Chettiar J, Shoveller J, Tyndall MW. Social and structural violence and power relations in mitigating HIV risk of drug-using women in survival sex work. Soc Sci Med 2008; 66:911-921.
31. Shannon K, Bright V, Gibson K, Tyndall MW. Sexual and drugrelated vulnerabilities for HIV infection among women engaged in survival sex work in Vancouver, Canada. Can J Public Health 2007; 98:465-469.
32. Paone D, Cooper H, Alperen J, Shi Q, Des Jarlais DC. HIV risk behaviours of current sex workers attending syringe exchange: the experiences of women in five US cities. AIDS Care 1999; 11:269-280.
33. Astemborski J, Vlahov D, Warren D, Solomon L, Nelson KE. The trading of sex for drugs or money and HIV seropositivity among female intravenous drug users. Am J Public Health 1994; 84:382-387.
34. Booth RE, Dvoryak S, Sung-Joon M, Brewster JT, Wendt WW, Corsi KF, et al. Law enforcement practices associated with HIV infection among injection drug users in Odessa, Ukraine. AIDS Behav 2013; 17:2604-2614.
35. Strathdee SA, Hallett TB, Bobrova N, Rhodes T, Booth R, Abdool R, et al. HIV and risk environment for injecting drug users: the past, present, and future. Lancet 2010; 376: 268-284.
36. DeBeck K, Kerr T, Li K, Milloy MJ, Montaner J, Wood E. Incarceration and drug use patterns among a cohort of injection drug users. Addiction 2009; 104:69-76.
37. Castells X, Casas M, Perez-Mana C, Roncero C, Vidal X, Capella D. Efficacy of psychostimulant drugs for cocaine dependence. Cochrane Database Syst Rev 2010; 2:CD007380.