-
1
-
-
0037460801
-
HIV in central and eastern Europe
-
Hamers F.F., and Downs A.M. HIV in central and eastern Europe. Lancet 361 (2003) 1035-1044
-
(2003)
Lancet
, vol.361
, pp. 1035-1044
-
-
Hamers, F.F.1
Downs, A.M.2
-
2
-
-
0028049571
-
HIV-1 incidence determined retrospectively among drug users in Bangkok, Thailand
-
Kitayaporn D., Uneklabh C., Weniger B.G., et al. HIV-1 incidence determined retrospectively among drug users in Bangkok, Thailand. AIDS 8 (1994) 1443-1450
-
(1994)
AIDS
, vol.8
, pp. 1443-1450
-
-
Kitayaporn, D.1
Uneklabh, C.2
Weniger, B.G.3
-
3
-
-
0028787806
-
Maintaining low HIV seroprevalence in populations of injecting drug users
-
Des Jarlais D.C., Hagan H., Friedman S.R., et al. Maintaining low HIV seroprevalence in populations of injecting drug users. JAMA 274 (1995) 1226-1231
-
(1995)
JAMA
, vol.274
, pp. 1226-1231
-
-
Des Jarlais, D.C.1
Hagan, H.2
Friedman, S.R.3
-
4
-
-
0034119211
-
The effect of syringe exchange use on high-risk injection drug users: a cohort study
-
Bluthenthal R.N., Kral A.H., Gee L., Erringer E.A., and Edlin B.R. The effect of syringe exchange use on high-risk injection drug users: a cohort study. AIDS 14 (2000) 605-611
-
(2000)
AIDS
, vol.14
, pp. 605-611
-
-
Bluthenthal, R.N.1
Kral, A.H.2
Gee, L.3
Erringer, E.A.4
Edlin, B.R.5
-
5
-
-
0037066367
-
Factors associated with persistent high-risk syringe sharing in the presence of an established needle exchange programme
-
Wood E., Tyndall M.W., Spittal P.M., et al. Factors associated with persistent high-risk syringe sharing in the presence of an established needle exchange programme. AIDS 16 (2002) 941-943
-
(2002)
AIDS
, vol.16
, pp. 941-943
-
-
Wood, E.1
Tyndall, M.W.2
Spittal, P.M.3
-
6
-
-
0242409954
-
HIV incidence among injecting drug users in New York City syringe-exchange programmes
-
Des Jarlais D.C., Marmor M., Paone D., et al. HIV incidence among injecting drug users in New York City syringe-exchange programmes. Lancet 348 (1996) 987-991
-
(1996)
Lancet
, vol.348
, pp. 987-991
-
-
Des Jarlais, D.C.1
Marmor, M.2
Paone, D.3
-
7
-
-
0030994136
-
Effectiveness of needle-exchange programmes for prevention of HIV infection
-
Hurley S.F., Jolley D.J., and Kaldor J.M. Effectiveness of needle-exchange programmes for prevention of HIV infection. Lancet 349 (1997) 1797-1800
-
(1997)
Lancet
, vol.349
, pp. 1797-1800
-
-
Hurley, S.F.1
Jolley, D.J.2
Kaldor, J.M.3
-
8
-
-
0027317971
-
Needle exchange decreases the prevalence of HIV-1 proviral DNA in returned syringes in New Haven, Connecticut
-
Heimer R., Kaplan E.H., Khoshnood K., Jariwala B., and Cadman E.C. Needle exchange decreases the prevalence of HIV-1 proviral DNA in returned syringes in New Haven, Connecticut. Am J Med 95 (1993) 214-220
-
(1993)
Am J Med
, vol.95
, pp. 214-220
-
-
Heimer, R.1
Kaplan, E.H.2
Khoshnood, K.3
Jariwala, B.4
Cadman, E.C.5
-
9
-
-
0035892944
-
Needle exchange programs for the prevention of human immunodeficiency virus infection: epidemiology and policy
-
Vlahov D., Des Jarlais D.C., Goosby E., et al. Needle exchange programs for the prevention of human immunodeficiency virus infection: epidemiology and policy. Am J Epidemiol 154 12 Suppl (2001) S70-S77
-
(2001)
Am J Epidemiol
, vol.154
, Issue.12 SUPPL
-
-
Vlahov, D.1
Des Jarlais, D.C.2
Goosby, E.3
-
10
-
-
0003407353
-
-
National Academy Press, Washington, DC
-
Normand J., Vlahov D., and Moses L.E. Preventing HIV Transmission: The Role of Sterile Needles and Bleach (1995), National Academy Press, Washington, DC
-
(1995)
Preventing HIV Transmission: The Role of Sterile Needles and Bleach
-
-
Normand, J.1
Vlahov, D.2
Moses, L.E.3
-
11
-
-
0031040886
-
An opportunity lost: HIV infections associated with lack of a national needle-exchange programme in the USA
-
Lurie P., and Drucker E. An opportunity lost: HIV infections associated with lack of a national needle-exchange programme in the USA. Lancet. 349 (1997) 604-608
-
(1997)
Lancet.
, vol.349
, pp. 604-608
-
-
Lurie, P.1
Drucker, E.2
-
12
-
-
3042784339
-
The Global Fund to Fight AIDS, Tuberculosis and Malaria: funding for unpopular public-health programmes
-
Kerr T., Kaplan K., Suwannawong P., Jurgens R., and Wood E. The Global Fund to Fight AIDS, Tuberculosis and Malaria: funding for unpopular public-health programmes. Lancet 364 (2004) 11-12
-
(2004)
Lancet
, vol.364
, pp. 11-12
-
-
Kerr, T.1
Kaplan, K.2
Suwannawong, P.3
Jurgens, R.4
Wood, E.5
-
13
-
-
4444288939
-
-
A working paper commissioned by the HIV/AIDS Task Force of the Millennium Project, Open Society Institute, New York, NY Available at: http://www.soros.org/initiatives/health/focus/ihrd/articles_publications/publications/cnd_20040316. Accessed January 23, 2006.
-
Wolfe D., and Malinowska-Sempruch K. A working paper commissioned by the HIV/AIDS Task Force of the Millennium Project. Illicit drug policies and the global HIV epidemic: effects of UN and national government approaches (2004), Open Society Institute, New York, NY. http://www.soros.org/initiatives/health/focus/ihrd/articles_publications/publications/cnd_20040316 Available at: http://www.soros.org/initiatives/health/focus/ihrd/articles_publications/publications/cnd_20040316. Accessed January 23, 2006.
-
(2004)
Illicit drug policies and the global HIV epidemic: effects of UN and national government approaches
-
-
Wolfe, D.1
Malinowska-Sempruch, K.2
-
14
-
-
0030978971
-
Needle exchange is not enough: lessons from the Vancouver injecting drug use study
-
Strathdee S.A., Patrick D.M., Currie S.L., et al. Needle exchange is not enough: lessons from the Vancouver injecting drug use study. AIDS 11 (1997) F59-F65
-
(1997)
AIDS
, vol.11
-
-
Strathdee, S.A.1
Patrick, D.M.2
Currie, S.L.3
-
15
-
-
0003546901
-
-
Office of National Drug Control Policy, Executive Office of the President, Washington, DC
-
Task Force Report on a Site Visit to Vancouver (1998), Office of National Drug Control Policy, Executive Office of the President, Washington, DC
-
(1998)
Task Force Report on a Site Visit to Vancouver
-
-
-
16
-
-
0000983835
-
Needle-exchange programmes are not the answer
-
Bellm J. Needle-exchange programmes are not the answer. Lancet 353 (1999) 1657-1661
-
(1999)
Lancet
, vol.353
, pp. 1657-1661
-
-
Bellm, J.1
-
17
-
-
0033864503
-
For God's sake, don't show this letter to the president ...
-
[comment]
-
Moss A.R. For God's sake, don't show this letter to the president .... [comment]. Am J Public Health 90 (2000) 1395-1396
-
(2000)
Am J Public Health
, vol.90
, pp. 1395-1396
-
-
Moss, A.R.1
-
18
-
-
0033864502
-
Needle exchange, pragmatism, and moralism
-
Coutinho R.A. Needle exchange, pragmatism, and moralism. Am J Public Health 90 (2000) 1387-1388
-
(2000)
Am J Public Health
, vol.90
, pp. 1387-1388
-
-
Coutinho, R.A.1
-
19
-
-
33846579304
-
-
Souder, Mark E. Souder to NIH: Harm Reduction Causes Harm [letter]. April 27, 2004. Available at: http://www.drugpolicy.org/library/05_06_04souder.cfm. Accessed January 23, 2006.
-
-
-
-
20
-
-
0032513836
-
Harm reduction and needle exchange programmes
-
Bennett S.S. Harm reduction and needle exchange programmes. Lancet 351 (1998) 1819
-
(1998)
Lancet
, vol.351
, pp. 1819
-
-
Bennett, S.S.1
-
21
-
-
33846573939
-
Deadly ignorance
-
February 27
-
Deadly ignorance. Washington Post (2005) B6 February 27
-
(2005)
Washington Post
-
-
-
22
-
-
33846633417
-
Bush ties money for AIDS work to a policy pledge
-
February 28
-
Phillips M.M. Bush ties money for AIDS work to a policy pledge. Wall Street Journal (2005) A3 February 28
-
(2005)
Wall Street Journal
-
-
Phillips, M.M.1
-
23
-
-
33846562638
-
Ideology and AIDS
-
[editorial] February 26
-
Ideology and AIDS. [editorial]. New York Times (2005) February 26
-
(2005)
New York Times
-
-
-
24
-
-
0033037752
-
Do needle exchange programmes increase the spread of HIV among injection drug users?. An investigation of the Vancouver outbreak
-
Schechter M.T., Strathdee S.A., Cornelisse P.G., et al. Do needle exchange programmes increase the spread of HIV among injection drug users?. An investigation of the Vancouver outbreak. AIDS 13 (1999) F45-F51
-
(1999)
AIDS
, vol.13
-
-
Schechter, M.T.1
Strathdee, S.A.2
Cornelisse, P.G.3
-
25
-
-
0038708362
-
Intensive injection cocaine use as the primary risk factor in the Vancouver HIV-1 epidemic
-
Tyndall M.W., Currie S., Spittal P., et al. Intensive injection cocaine use as the primary risk factor in the Vancouver HIV-1 epidemic. AIDS 17 (2003) 887-893
-
(2003)
AIDS
, vol.17
, pp. 887-893
-
-
Tyndall, M.W.1
Currie, S.2
Spittal, P.3
-
26
-
-
0036640362
-
Females experiencing sexual and drug vulnerabilities are at elevated risk for HIV infection among youth who use injection drugs
-
Miller C.L., Spittal P.M., LaLiberte N., et al. Females experiencing sexual and drug vulnerabilities are at elevated risk for HIV infection among youth who use injection drugs. J Acquir Immune Defic Syndr 30 (2002) 335-341
-
(2002)
J Acquir Immune Defic Syndr
, vol.30
, pp. 335-341
-
-
Miller, C.L.1
Spittal, P.M.2
LaLiberte, N.3
-
27
-
-
0036278397
-
Needle exchange and difficulty with needle access during an ongoing HIV epidemic
-
Wood E., Tyndall M.W., Spittal P., et al. Needle exchange and difficulty with needle access during an ongoing HIV epidemic. Int J Drug Policy 13 (2002) 95-102
-
(2002)
Int J Drug Policy
, vol.13
, pp. 95-102
-
-
Wood, E.1
Tyndall, M.W.2
Spittal, P.3
-
28
-
-
0024501710
-
Cocaine use and HIV infection in intravenous drug users in San Francisco
-
Chaisson R.E., Bacchetti P., Osmond D., Brodie B., Sande M.A., and Moss A.R. Cocaine use and HIV infection in intravenous drug users in San Francisco. JAMA 261 (1989) 561-565
-
(1989)
JAMA
, vol.261
, pp. 561-565
-
-
Chaisson, R.E.1
Bacchetti, P.2
Osmond, D.3
Brodie, B.4
Sande, M.A.5
Moss, A.R.6
-
29
-
-
0024418326
-
Risk factors for human immunodeficiency virus infection in intravenous drug users
-
Schoenbaum E.E., Hartel D., Selwyn P.A., et al. Risk factors for human immunodeficiency virus infection in intravenous drug users. N Engl J Med 321 (1989) 874-879
-
(1989)
N Engl J Med
, vol.321
, pp. 874-879
-
-
Schoenbaum, E.E.1
Hartel, D.2
Selwyn, P.A.3
-
30
-
-
27144531253
-
Unstable housing, associated risk behaviour, and increased risk for HIV infection among injection drug users
-
Corneil T.A., Kuyper L.M., Shoveller J., et al. Unstable housing, associated risk behaviour, and increased risk for HIV infection among injection drug users. Health Place 12 (2006) 79-85
-
(2006)
Health Place
, vol.12
, pp. 79-85
-
-
Corneil, T.A.1
Kuyper, L.M.2
Shoveller, J.3
-
31
-
-
17244368121
-
Factors associated with sex-trade involvement among female injection drug users in a Canadian setting
-
Kuyper L.M., Palepu A., Kerr T., et al. Factors associated with sex-trade involvement among female injection drug users in a Canadian setting. Addict Res Theory 13 (2005) 193-199
-
(2005)
Addict Res Theory
, vol.13
, pp. 193-199
-
-
Kuyper, L.M.1
Palepu, A.2
Kerr, T.3
-
32
-
-
2542453934
-
Inability to access addiction treatment and risk of HIV infection among injection drug users
-
Wood E., Spittal P., Li K., et al. Inability to access addiction treatment and risk of HIV infection among injection drug users. J Acquir Immune Defic Syndr 36 (2004) 750-754
-
(2004)
J Acquir Immune Defic Syndr
, vol.36
, pp. 750-754
-
-
Wood, E.1
Spittal, P.2
Li, K.3
-
33
-
-
1642573167
-
How otherwise dedicated AIDS prevention workers come to support state-sponsored shortage of clean syringes in Vancouver, Canada
-
Spittal P.M., Small W., Wood E., et al. How otherwise dedicated AIDS prevention workers come to support state-sponsored shortage of clean syringes in Vancouver, Canada. Int J Drug Policy 15 (2004) 36-45
-
(2004)
Int J Drug Policy
, vol.15
, pp. 36-45
-
-
Spittal, P.M.1
Small, W.2
Wood, E.3
-
34
-
-
0034827094
-
Unsafe injection practices in a cohort of injection drug users in Vancouver: could safer injecting rooms help?
-
Wood E., Tyndall M.W., Spittal P.M., et al. Unsafe injection practices in a cohort of injection drug users in Vancouver: could safer injecting rooms help?. CMAJ 165 (2001) 405-410
-
(2001)
CMAJ
, vol.165
, pp. 405-410
-
-
Wood, E.1
Tyndall, M.W.2
Spittal, P.M.3
-
35
-
-
14844303923
-
Reason and rights in global drug control policy
-
Elliott R., Csete J., Palepu A., and Kerr T. Reason and rights in global drug control policy. CMAJ 172 (2005) 655-656
-
(2005)
CMAJ
, vol.172
, pp. 655-656
-
-
Elliott, R.1
Csete, J.2
Palepu, A.3
Kerr, T.4
-
36
-
-
33846615658
-
-
"Thematic topic: HIV/AIDS in the context of drug use." Paper for Intersessional Working Group on Thematic Drug (2nd meeting, 20 October 2004) regarding UN Commission on Narcotic Drugs, 48th Session.
-
-
-
-
37
-
-
0034003796
-
Volunteer bias in nonrandomized evaluations of the efficacy of needle-exchange programs
-
Hagan H., McGough J.P., Thiede H., Hopkins S.G., Weiss N.S., and Alexander E.R. Volunteer bias in nonrandomized evaluations of the efficacy of needle-exchange programs. J Urban Health 77 (2000) 103-112
-
(2000)
J Urban Health
, vol.77
, pp. 103-112
-
-
Hagan, H.1
McGough, J.P.2
Thiede, H.3
Hopkins, S.G.4
Weiss, N.S.5
Alexander, E.R.6
-
38
-
-
0037080299
-
Validity of self-reported needle exchange attendance among injection drug users: implications for program evaluation
-
Safaeian M., Brookmeyer R., Vlahov D., Latkin C., Marx M., and Strathdee S.A. Validity of self-reported needle exchange attendance among injection drug users: implications for program evaluation. Am J Epidemiol 155 (2002) 169-175
-
(2002)
Am J Epidemiol
, vol.155
, pp. 169-175
-
-
Safaeian, M.1
Brookmeyer, R.2
Vlahov, D.3
Latkin, C.4
Marx, M.5
Strathdee, S.A.6
-
39
-
-
0031573714
-
Invited commentary: le mystère de Montréal
-
discussion 1007-1010
-
Lurie P. Invited commentary: le mystère de Montréal. Am J Epidemiol 146 (1997) 1003-1006 discussion 1007-1010
-
(1997)
Am J Epidemiol
, vol.146
, pp. 1003-1006
-
-
Lurie, P.1
|