Effect through inhalation on human health of PM1 bound polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons collected from foggy days in northern part of India

Journal of Hazardous Materials

Volumn 306, Issue , 2016, Pages 257-268

  Singh, Dharmendra Kumar ^a   Gupta, Tarun ^a  

^a INDIAN INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY KANPUR   (India)

Author keywords

Fog; ILCR; PAH; PCA; PM1

Indexed keywords

AROMATIC COMPOUNDS; AROMATIC HYDROCARBONS; COAL COMBUSTION; DIESEL FUELS; DISEASES; FOG; HEALTH; HEALTH RISKS; HYDROCARBONS; PRINCIPAL COMPONENT ANALYSIS;

ILCR; INDO-GANGETIC PLAINS; MASS CONCENTRATION; MEAN CONCENTRATIONS; POLYCYCLIC AROMATIC HYDROCARBONS (PAHS); PRINCIPLE COMPONENT ANALYSIS; SOURCE IDENTIFICATION; SUB-MICRON PARTICLES;

POLYCYCLIC AROMATIC HYDROCARBONS;

COAL; DIESEL FUEL; POLYCYCLIC AROMATIC HYDROCARBON; AIR POLLUTANT; PARTICULATE MATTER;

ADSORPTION; AMBIENT AIR; COAL; COMBUSTION; CONCENTRATION (COMPOSITION); HEALTH RISK; PAH; PARTICULATE MATTER; PUBLIC HEALTH; SPATIAL DISTRIBUTION; TRAFFIC EMISSION;

AMBIENT AIR; ARTICLE; CANCER RISK; COMBUSTION; CONCENTRATION (PARAMETERS); ENVIRONMENTAL EXPOSURE; EXHAUST GAS; FOG; HEALTH HAZARD; INDIA; PARTICULATE MATTER; ADULT; AIR POLLUTANT; ANALYSIS; CHEMISTRY; CHILD; EXPOSURE; HUMAN; NEOPLASM; RISK ASSESSMENT; WEATHER;

GANGETIC PLAIN; INDIA; KANPUR; UTTAR PRADESH;

ADULT; AIR POLLUTANTS; CHILD; HUMANS; INDIA; INHALATION EXPOSURE; NEOPLASMS; PARTICULATE MATTER; POLYCYCLIC AROMATIC HYDROCARBONS; RISK ASSESSMENT; WEATHER;

EID: 84956677138     PISSN: 03043894     EISSN: 18733336     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1016/j.jhazmat.2015.11.049     Document Type: Article

References (91)

1. El-Mubarak Aarif H., Rushdi Ahmed I., Al-Mutlaq Khalid F., Baz eyad Abdulqader Y., Simonich Staci L.M., Simoneit Bernd R.T. Identification and source apportionment of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons in ambient air particulate matter of Riyadh, Saudi Arabia. Environ. Sci. Pollut. Res. 2014, 21:558-567.
2. Ahmed T.M., Ahmed B., Bakhtyar K.A., Christoffer B., ergvall R., oger W., esterholm Native and oxygenated polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons in ambient air particulate matter from the city of Sulaimaniyah in Iraq. Atmos. Environ. 2015, 116:44-50.
3. Amodio M., Caselli M., deGennaro G., Tutino M. Particulate PAHs in two urban areas of Southern Italy: impact of the sources meteorological and background conditions on air quality. Environ. Res. 2009, 109:812-820.
4. Bari M.A., Baumbach G., Kuch B., Scheffknecht G. Particle-phase concentrations of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons in ambient air of rural residential areas in southern Germany. Air Qual. Atmos. Health 2010, 3:103-116.
5. Cecinato A., Guerriero E., Balducci C., Muto V. Valeria use of the PAH fingerprints for identifying pollution sources. Urban Climate 2014, In press. 10.1016/j.uclim.2014.04.0042212-0955/2014.
6. Chen R., Zhao B., Kan H. Associations of particulate air pollution and daily mortality in 16Chinese cities: an improved effect estimate after accounting for the indoor exposure to particles of outdoor origin. Environ. Pollut. 2013, 182(2013):278-282.
7. Chiang K.C., Chio C.P., Chiang Y.H., Liao C.M. 2009. Assessing hazardous risks of human exposure to temple airborne polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons. J. Hazard. Mater. 2009, 10.1016/j.jhazmat.2008.11.084.
8. D, Vallero, 2014. Fundamentals of Air Pollution, 5th Edition Author: Release Date: 13 Aug Imprint: Academic Press Print Book ISBN: 9780124017337 eBook ISBN: 9780124046023 Pages: 996 Dimensions: 276×216.
9. Das S., Raj R., Mangwani N., Dash H.R., Chakraborty J. Heavy metals and hydrocarbons: adverse effects and mechanism of toxicity. Microb. Biodegrad. Biorem. 2014, 10.1016/B978-0-12-800021-2. 00002-9.
10. Demokritou P., Gupta T., Ferguson S., Koutrakis P. Development and laboratory performance evaluation of a personal cascade impactor. J. Air Waste Manag. Assoc. 2002, 52:1230-1237.
11. Dix-Cooper L., Eskenazi B., Romero C., Balmes J., Smith K.R. Neurodevelopmental performance among school age children in rural Guatemala is associated with prenatal and postnatal exposure to carbon monoxide, a marker for exposure to woodsmoke. Neurotoxicology 2011, 33:246-254.
12. 2.5 at a site in the Indo-Gangetic plain, India. Ecotox. Environ. Safe 2015, 114:75-83.
13. Dutta A., Ray M.R., Banerjee A. Systemic inflammatory changes and increased oxidative stress in rural Indian women cooking with biomass fuels. Toxicol. Appl. Pharmacol. 2012, 261:255-262.
14. Epstein M.B., Bates M.N., Arora N.K., Balakrishnan K., Jack D.W., Smith K.R. Household fuels, low birth weight and neonatal death inIndia, the separate impacts of biomass, kerosene and coal. Int. J. Hyg. Environ. Health 2013, 216(5):523-532.
15. Forsberg B., Hansson H.C., Johansson C., Areskoug H., Persson K., Jarvholm B. Comparative health impact assessment of local and regional particulate air pollutants in Scandinavia. Ambio 2005, 34:11-19.
16. Gauthiera P.T., Norwoodb W.P., Prepasa E.E., Pylec G.G. Metal-PAH mixtures in the aquatic environment: a review of co-toxic mechanisms leading to more-than-additive outcomes. Aquat. Toxicol. 2014, 154:253-269.
17. Gupta T., Chakraborty A., Ujinwal K.K. Development and performance evaluation of an indigenously developed air sampler designed to collect submicron aerosol. Ann. Indian Nat. Acad. Eng. (INAE) 2010, 7:189-193.
18. Gupta T., Demokritou P., Koutrakis P. Effects of physicochemical properties of ultrafine particles on the performance of an ultrafine particle concentrator. Aerosol. Sci. Technol. 2004, 38:37-45.
19. Gupta T., Jaiprakash, Dubey S. Field performance evaluation of a newly developed PM2.5 Sampler At IIT Kanpur. Sci. Total Environ. 2011, 409:3500-3507.
20. Gurjar B.R., Jain A., Sharma A., Agarwal A., Gupta P., Nagpure A.S., Lelieveld J. Human health risks in megacities due to air pollution. Atmos. Environ. 2010, 44:4606-4613.
21. Hillring B., Trossero M. International wood-fuel trade: an overview. Energy Sustain Dev. 2006, 1:33-41.
22. IARC (International Agency for Research on Cancer) (2006) Report of the advisory group to review the amended preamble to the IARC monographs (IARC 4 Int. Rep. No. 06/001).
23. 10 of urban, industrial and semi-urban areas in Malaysia. Atmos. Environ. 2014, 86:16-27.
24. Wang Jia, Xiao Li, Jiang Nan, Zhang Wenkai, Zhang Ruiquin, Tang Xiaoyan Long term observations of PM2. 5-associated PAHs: comparisons between normal and episode days. Atmos. Environ. 2015, 104:228-236.
25. Jyethi D.S., Khillare P.S., Sarkar S. Particulate phase polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons in the ambient atmosphere of a protected and ecologically sensitive area in a tropical megacity. Urban For. Urban Greening 2014, 13:854-860.
26. Kamal A., Malik R.N., Martellini T., Cincinelli A. Cancer risk evaluation of brick kiln workers exposed to dust bound PAHs in Punjab province (Pakistan). Sci. Total Environ. 2014, 493:562-570.
27. Kaur, S., Senthilkumar, K., Verma, V. K., Kumar, B., Kumar, S., Kaur, J.K, Sharma C. S., 2013. Archives of Environmental Contamination and Toxicology, 65, 3, 382-395.
28. Kim K.H., Jahan S.A., Kabir E., Brown R.J.C. A review of airborne polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs) and their human health effects. Environ. Int. 2013, 60:71-80.
29. Kong S., Li Xu, Li Li, Yin Y., Chen Kui, Yingjie Y., Zhang Shan, Ji Y. Variation of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons in atmospheric PM2.5 during winter haze period around 2014Chinese Spring Festival at Nanjing: Insights of source changes, air mass direction and firework particle injection. Sci. Total Environ. 2015, 520:59-72.
30. Lin C.C., Chen S.I., Huang K.L., Hwang W.I., Chang-Chien G.P., Lin W.Y. Characteristics of metals in nano/ultrafine/fine/coarse particles collected beside a heavily trafficked road. Environ. Sci. Technol. 2005, 39:8113-8122.
31. Ma W.-L., Li Y.-F., Qi H., Sun D.-Z., Liu L.-Y., Wang D.-G. Seasonal variations of sources of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs) to a northeastern urban city, China. Chemosphere 2010, 79:441-447.
32. Maertens R.M., Yang X.F., Zhu J.P., Gagne R.W., Douglas G.R., White P.A. Mutagenic and carcinogenic hazards of settled house dust I: polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbon content and excess lifetime cancer risk from preschool exposure. Environ. Sci. Technol. 2008, 42:1747-1753.
33. Masiol M., Hofer A., Squizzato S., Piazza R., Rampazo G., Pavoni B. Carcinogenic and mutagenic risk associated to airborne particlephase polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons: a source appointment. Atmos. Environ. 2012, 60:375-382.
34. Meharg A., Wright J., Dyke H., Osborn D. Polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbon (PAH) dispersion and deposition to vegetation and soil following a large scale chemical fire. Environ. Pollut. 1998, 99(1):29-36.
35. Nisbet I.C.T., LaGoy P.K. Toxic equivalency factors (TEFs) for polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs). Regul. Toxicol. Pharmacol. 1992, 16:290-300.
36. Park R.J., Jacob D.J., Chin M., Martin R.V. Sources off carbonaceous aerosols over the United States and implications for natural visibility. J. Geophys. Res. 2003, 108(D12):4355.
37. Park S.U., Kim J.G., Jeong M.J., Song B.J. Source identification of atmospheric polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons in industrial complex using diagnostic ratios and multivariate factor analysis. Arch. Environ. Contam. Toxicol. 2010, 60(4):576-589.
38. Pongpiachan S. Vertical distribution and potential risk of particulate polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons in high buildings of Bangkok, Thailand. Asian Pac. J. Cancer Prev. 2013, 14(3):1865-1877.
39. Pope C.A., Dockery D.W. Health effects of fine particulate air pollution: lines that connect. J. Air Waste Manage. Assoc. 2006, 56:709-742.
40. Ravindra K., Sokhi R., Van Grieken R. Atmospheric polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons, source attribution, emission factors and regulation. Atmos. Environ. 2008, 42:2895-2921.
41. Shi S., Chen C., Zhao B. Air infiltration rate distributions of residences in Beijing. Build. Environ. 2015, 92(2015):528-537.
42. Shi S., Zhao B. Deposition of indoor airborne particles onto human body surfaces: a modeling analysis and manikin-based experimental study. Aerosol. Sci. Technol. 2013, 47(12):1363-1373.
43. Shi S., Zhao B. Modeled exposure assessment via inhalation and dermal pathways to airborne semivolatile organic compounds (SVOCs) in residences. Environ. Sci. Technol. 2014, 2014(48):5691-5699.
44. Shi S., Zhao B. Estimating indoor semi-volatile organic compounds (SVOCs) associated with settled dust by an integrated kinetic model accounting for aerosol dynamics. Atmos. Environ. 2015, 107(2015):52-61.
45. Singh D.K., Lakshay, Gupta T. Field Performance Evaluation During Fog-Dominated Wintertime of A Newly Developed Denuder-Equipped PM1 Sampler. Environ. Sci. Pollut. Res. 2014, 21:4551-4564.
46. Singh D.K., Sharma S., Habib G., Gupta T. Speciation of atmospheric polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs) present during fog time collected submicron particles. Environ. Sci. Pollut. Res. 2015, 22:12458-12468.
47. Singh D.P., Gadi R., Mandal T.K., Saud T., Saxena M., Sharma S.K. Emissions estimates of PAH from biomass fuels used in rural sector of indo-gangetic plains of India. Atmos. Environ. 2013, 68:120-126.
48. Skupinska K., Misiewicz I., Kasprzycka-Guttman T. Polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons, physicochemical properties, environmental appearance and impact on living organisms. Acta Pol. Pharm. 2004, 61:233-240.
49. Stone E., Schauer J., Quraishi T.A., Mahmood A. Chemical characterization and source apportionment of fine and coarse particulate matter in Lahore, Pakistan. Atmos. Environ. 2010, 44:1062-1070.
50. Sun J.-H., Wang G.-L., Chai Y., Zhang G., Li J., Feng J. Distribution of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs) in Henan Reach of the Yellow River, Middle China. Ecotox. Environ. Safe 2009, 72:1614-1624.
51. Tiwari M., Sahu S.K., Pandit G.G. Inhalation risk assessment of PAH exposure due to combustion aerosols generated from household fuels. Aerosol. Air Qual. Res. 2015, 15:582-590.
52. Tobiszewski M., Namieśnik J. PAH diagnostic ratios for the identification of pollution emission sources. Environ. Pollut. 2012, 162:110-119.
53. U.S. Environmental Protection Agency, 1989. Risk Assessment Guidance for Superfund, Vol. I, Part A. EPA/540/i-89/002.
54. US EPA, 1993. Provisional Guidance for Quantitative Risk Assessment of PAH. US Environmental Protection Agency, EPA/600/R-93/089.
55. US EPA. 2012. (accessed 20.12.12).
56. US EPA., 1994. (United States Environmental Protection agency). Reference dose (RfD): description and use in health risk assessments. Background Document 1A. Integrated risk information system (IRIS).
57. Vukovic G., Anici M.U., Razumenic I., Pergal M.K.M., Skrivanj S., Popovi A. Air quality in urban parking garages PM10, major and trace elements,PAHs: instrumental measurements vs. active moss biomonitoring. Atmos. Environ. 2014, 85:31-40.
58. Wang W., Huang J., Kang Y., Wang H., Anna O.W., Cheung C., Wong H. Polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs) in urban surface dust of Guangzhou, China: status, sources and human health risk assessment. Sci. Total Environ. 2011, 409:4519-4527.
59. Wang Y.F., Hou H.C., Li H.W., Lin L.F., Wang L.C., Chang-Chien G.P., You Y.S. Dry and wet depositions of polychlorinated dibenzo-pdioxins and dibenzofurans in the atmosphere in Taiwan. Aerosol. Air Qual. Res. 2010, 10:378-390.
60. WHO, World health organization An overview of the evidence on environmental and occupational determinants of cancer. International Conference on environmental and occupational determinants of cancer, interventions for primary prevention 2011.
61. Yang, Q., Chen, H., Li, B., (2015). Polycyclic Aromatic Hydrocarbons (PAHs) in indoor dusts of guizhou, southwest of China: status, sources and potential human health risk, 10.1371/journal.pone.0118141 February 26.
62. Yusá V., Quintas G., Pastor A., de la Guardia M. Determination of PAHs in airborne particles by accelerated solvent extraction and large-volume injection-gas chromatography-mass spectrometry. Talanta 2006, 69:807-815.
63. Zhang Y., Ding J., Shen G., Zhong J., Wang C., S Wei., Chen C., Chen Y., Lu Y., Shen H., Li W., Huang Y., Chen H., Su S., Lin N., Wang X., Liu W., Tao S. Dietary and inhalation exposure to polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons and urinary excretion of monohydroxy metabolites. A controlled case study in Beijing, China. Environ. Pollut. 2014, 184:515-522.
64. Zhou B., Zhao B. Analysis of intervention strategies for inhalation exposure to polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons and associated lung cancer risk based on a monte carlo population exposure assessment model. PLoS One 2014, 9(1):e85676. 10.1371/journal.pone.0085676.
65. Zhou B., Zhao B. Population inhalation exposure to polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons and associated lung cancer risk in Beijing region: contributions of indoor and outdoor sources and exposures. Atmos. Environ. 2012, 62:472-480.
66. 2.5 concentration and airexchange rates in Chinese rural kitchens: a field study. Proceedings of the 10th International Healthy Buildings Conference 2012.
67. Poschl U. Atmospheric aerosols: composition transformation climate and health effects. Angew. Chem. Int. 2005, 44:7520-7540.
68. Hallquist M., Wenger J.C., Baltensperger U., Rudich Y., Simpson D., Claeys M. The formation properties and impact of secondary organic aerosol: current and emerging issues. Atmos. Chem. Phys. 2009, 9:5155-5236.
69. Caricchia M., Chiavarini S., Pezza M. Polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons in the urban atmospheric particulate matter in the city of Naples (Italy). Atmos. Environ. 1999, 33:3731-3738.
70. USEPA, 1987. Quality criteria for water; EPA 440/5-86-001.
71. USEPA (US Environmental Protection Agency), (1991). Risk Assessment Guidance for Superfund, vol. I, Human health evaluation manual. Part B. Development of Risk-based Preliminary Remediation Goals (Interim), PB92-963333. Publication 9285.7-01B. Office of Emergency and Remedial Response, US Environmental Protection Agency, Washington, DC.
72. De Martinis B.S., Okamoto R.A., Kado N.Y., Gundel L.A., Carvalho L.R.F. Polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons in a bioassay-fractionated extract of PM10 collected in São Paulo, Brazil. Atmos. Environ. 2002, 36:307-314.
73. Mouwerik, M.V., Stevens, L., Seese, M.D., Basham, W., 1997. Environmentalcontaminants encyclopaedia fluoranthene entry national park service, water resource divisions, water operations branch 1201Oakridge Drive, Suite 250 Fort Collins, Colorado 80525.
74. Sharma H., Jain V.K., Khan Z.H. Characterization and source identification of PAH in the urban environment of Delhi. Chemosphere 2007, 66:302-310.
75. Mohanraj R., Solaraj G., Dhanakumar S. Fine particulate phase PAHsin ambient atmosphere of Chennai metropolitan city, India. Environ. Sci. Pollut. Res. 2011, 18:764-771. 10.1007/s11356-010-0423-y.
76. Peng L., Zeng F.G., Chen M. Distribution characteristics and sourceanalysis of n-alkanes and PAHs in total suspended particulates inurban area of Taiyuan city. Rock Miner. Anal. 2003, 22:206-210.
77. Gogou A., Stratigakis N., Kanakidou M., Stephanou E.G. Organic aerosols in Eastern Mediterranean: components source reconciliation by using molecular markers and atmospheric back trajectories. Org. Geochem. 1996, 25:79-96.
78. Thurston G.D., Spengler J.D. A quantitative assessment of sourcecontributions to inhalable particulate matter pollution inmetropolitan Boston. Atmos. Environ. 1985, 25:Y-25.
79. Khillare P.S., Amreen H., Sayantan S. Accumulation and risks ofpolycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons and trace metals in tropical urbansoils. Environ. Monit. Assess. 2014, 186:2907-2923.
80. Fang G., Wu Y.S., Fu P.P., Yang L.L., Chen M.H. Polycyclic aromatichydrocarbons in the ambient air of suburban and industrial regionsof central Taiwan. Chemosphere 2004, 54:443-452. 10.1016/ S0045- 6535(03)00706-9.
81. Kulkarni P., Venkataraman C. Atmospheric polycyclic aromatichydrocarbons in Mumbai, India. Atmos. Environ. 2000, 34:2785-2790.
82. Bixiong Y., Zhihuan Z., Ting M. Pollution sources identification of polycyclic aromatichydrocarbons of soils in Tianjin area, China. Chemosphere 2006, 64:525-534.
83. Guo H., Lee S.C., Ho K.F., Wang X.M., Zou S.C. Particle-associatedpolycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons in urban air of Hong Kong. Atmos. Environ. 2003, 37:5307-5317.
84. Liao C.M., Chiang K.C. Probabilistic risk assessment for personal exposure to carcinogenic polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons in Taiwanese temples. Chemosphere 2006, 63:1610-1619.
85. Li C.K., Kamens R.M. The use of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbonsas sources signatures in receptor modeling. Atmos. Environ. 1993, 27A:523-532.
86. Wilcke W. Global patterns of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs) in soil. Geoderma 2007, 141:157-166.
87. Dickhut R.M., Canuel E.A., Gustafson K.E., Liu K., Arzyus K.M., Walker S.E., Edgecombe G., Gaylor M.O., MacDonlad E.H. Automotive sources ofcarcinogenic polycylic aromatic hydrocarbons associatedwith particulate matter in the Chesapeake Bay Region. Environ. Sci. Techno. 2000, 34:4635-4640.
88. Ravindra K., Sokhi R., Van Grieken R. Atmospheric polycyclicaromatic hydrocarbons: source attribution, emission factors and regulation. Atmos. Environ. 2008, 42:2895-2921.
89. Ravindra K., Wauters E., Grieken R.V. Variation in particulatePAHs levels and their relation with the transboundary movementof the air masses. Sci. Total Environ. 2008, 396:100-110.
90. Kavouras I.G., Koutrakis P., Tsapakis M., Lagoudaki E., Stephanou E.G., Von Baer D. Source apportionment of urban particulate aliphatic and polynuclear aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs) using multivariate methods. Environ. Sci. Technol. 2001, 35:2288-2294.
91. Park S.S., Kim Y.J., Kang C.H. Atmospheric polycyclic aromatichydrocarbons in Seoul, Korea. Atmos. Environ. 2002, 36:2917-2924.