메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 110, Issue , 2013, Pages 111-119

Hexabromocyclododecane in polystyrene based consumer products: An evidence of unregulated use

Author keywords

Brominated flame retardants; HBCD; Liquid chromatography tandem mass spectrometry; Polystyrene products

Indexed keywords

BIOCHEMISTRY; CONSUMER PRODUCTS; LIQUID CHROMATOGRAPHY; MASS SPECTROMETRY; POLYSTYRENES; X RAY PHOTOELECTRON SPECTROSCOPY;

EID: 84955726027     PISSN: 00456535     EISSN: 18791298     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1016/j.chemosphere.2014.02.022     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (108)

References (58)
  • 1
    • 0242319568 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • An overview of commercially used brominated flame retardants, their applications, their use patterns in different countries/regions and possible modes of release
    • Alaee, M., Arias, P., Sjodin, A., Bergman, A., 2003. An overview of commercially used brominated flame retardants, their applications, their use patterns in different countries/regions and possible modes of release. Environ. Int. 29, 683-689.
    • (2003) Environ. Int , vol.29 , pp. 683-689
    • Alaee, M.1    Arias, P.2    Sjodin, A.3    Bergman, A.4
  • 2
    • 84879513114 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Isotopic dilution determination of emerging flame retardants in marine sediments by HPLC-APCI-MS/MS
    • Al-Odaini, N.A., Yim, U.H., Kim, N.S., Shim, W.J., Hong, S.H., 2013. Isotopic dilution determination of emerging flame retardants in marine sediments by HPLC-APCI-MS/MS. Anal. Methods 5, 1771-1778.
    • (2013) Anal. Methods , vol.5 , pp. 1771-1778
    • Al-Odaini, N.A.1    Yim, U.H.2    Kim, N.S.3    Shim, W.J.4    Hong, S.H.5
  • 3
    • 84948758003 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Studies of migration of styrene monomer from polystyrene packaging into the food stimulant
    • Amirshaghaghi, Z., EmamDjomeh, Z., Oromiehie, A., 2011. Studies of migration of styrene monomer from polystyrene packaging into the food stimulant. Iran. J. Chem. Eng. 8, 43-49.
    • (2011) Iran. J. Chem. Eng , vol.8 , pp. 43-49
    • Amirshaghaghi, Z.1    EmamDjomeh, Z.2    Oromiehie, A.3
  • 4
    • 67650816298 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Accumulation and fragmentation of plastic debris in global environments
    • Barnes, D.K.A., Galgani, F., Thompson, R.C., Barlaz, M., 2009. Accumulation and fragmentation of plastic debris in global environments. Phil. Trans. R. Soc. B 364, 1985-1998.
    • (2009) Phil. Trans. R. Soc. B , vol.364 , pp. 1985-1998
    • Barnes, D.K.A.1    Galgani, F.2    Thompson, R.C.3    Barlaz, M.4
  • 5
    • 0035878082 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Thermal stability and decomposition products of hexabromocyclododecane
    • Barotini, F., Cozzani, V., Petarca, L., 2001. Thermal stability and decomposition products of hexabromocyclododecane. Ind. Eng. Chem. Res. 40, 3270-3280.
    • (2001) Ind. Eng. Chem. Res , vol.40 , pp. 3270-3280
    • Barotini, F.1    Cozzani, V.2    Petarca, L.3
  • 7
    • 46849084110 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ingested microscopic plastic translocates to the circulatory system of the mussel, Mytilusedulis
    • Browne, M.A., Dissanayake, A., Galloway, T.S., Lowe, D.M., Thompson, R.C., 2008. Ingested microscopic plastic translocates to the circulatory system of the mussel, Mytilusedulis. Environ. Sci. Technol. 42, 5026-5031.
    • (2008) Environ. Sci. Technol , vol.42 , pp. 5026-5031
    • Browne, M.A.1    Dissanayake, A.2    Galloway, T.S.3    Lowe, D.M.4    Thompson, R.C.5
  • 10
    • 78751619795 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Novel brominated flame retardants: a review of their analysis, environmental fate and behaviour
    • Covaci, A., Harrad, S., Abdallah, M.A.-E., Ali, N., Law, R.J., Herzke, D., Wit, C.A.D., 2011. Novel brominated flame retardants: a review of their analysis, environmental fate and behaviour. Environ. Int. 37, 532-556.
    • (2011) Environ. Int , vol.37 , pp. 532-556
    • Covaci, A.1    Harrad, S.2    Abdallah, M.A.-E.3    Ali, N.4    Law, R.J.5    Herzke, D.6    Wit, C.A.D.7
  • 11
    • 17744380807 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The transformation of hexabromocyclododecane in aerobic and anaerobic soils and aquatic sediments
    • Davis, J.W., Gonsior, G., Marty, S., Ariano, J., 2005. The transformation of hexabromocyclododecane in aerobic and anaerobic soils and aquatic sediments. Water Res. 39, 1075-1084.
    • (2005) Water Res , vol.39 , pp. 1075-1084
    • Davis, J.W.1    Gonsior, G.2    Marty, S.3    Ariano, J.4
  • 12
    • 0036754217 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The pollution of the marine environment by plastic debris: a review
    • Derraik, J.G.B., 2002. The pollution of the marine environment by plastic debris: a review. Mar. Pollut. Bull. 44, 842-852.
    • (2002) Mar. Pollut. Bull , vol.44 , pp. 842-852
    • Derraik, J.G.B.1
  • 13
    • 16244401461 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Determination of bromophenols as dioxin precursors in combustion gases of fire retarded extruded polystyrene by sorptive sampling-capillary gas chromatography-mass spectrometry
    • Desmet, K., Schelfaut, M., Sandra, P., 2005. Determination of bromophenols as dioxin precursors in combustion gases of fire retarded extruded polystyrene by sorptive sampling-capillary gas chromatography-mass spectrometry. J. Chromatogr. A 1071, 125-129.
    • (2005) J. Chromatogr. A , vol.1071 , pp. 125-129
    • Desmet, K.1    Schelfaut, M.2    Sandra, P.3
  • 14
    • 84872831684 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Enantiomer-specific bioaccumulation and depuration of hexabromocyclododecanes in zebrafish (Danio Rerio)
    • Du, M., Lin, L., Yan, C., Wang, C., Zhang, X., 2013. Enantiomer-specific bioaccumulation and depuration of hexabromocyclododecanes in zebrafish (Danio Rerio). J. Hazard. Mater. 248-249, 167-171.
    • (2013) J. Hazard. Mater , vol.248-249 , pp. 167-171
    • Du, M.1    Lin, L.2    Yan, C.3    Wang, C.4    Zhang, X.5
  • 16
    • 85087186971 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Confidential Environment Canada Study
    • Unpublished report. Gatineau (QC): Environment Canada, Ecological Assessment Division. EU Directive, 2003. 2003/11/EC of the European Parliament and of the Council of 6 Feburary 2003 amending for the 24th time Council directive 76/769/EEC relating to restrictions on the marketing and use of certain dangerous substances and preparations(pentabromodiphenyl ether and octabromodiphenyl ether)
    • Environment Canada, 2011. Confidential Environment Canada Study. Unpublished report. Gatineau (QC): Environment Canada, Ecological Assessment Division. EU Directive, 2003. 2003/11/EC of the European Parliament and of the Council of 6 Feburary 2003 amending for the 24th time Council directive 76/769/EEC relating to restrictions on the marketing and use of certain dangerous substances and preparations(pentabromodiphenyl ether and octabromodiphenyl ether), Off. J. Eur. Union L 042.
    • (2011) Off. J. Eur. Union , pp. L042
  • 17
    • 29344435803 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Stranded debris of foamed plastics on the coast of Eta Island and Kurahashi Island in Hiroshima Bay
    • Fujieda, S., Sasaki, K., 2005. Stranded debris of foamed plastics on the coast of Eta Island and Kurahashi Island in Hiroshima Bay. Nippon Suisan Gakkaishi 71, 755-761.
    • (2005) Nippon Suisan Gakkaishi , vol.71 , pp. 755-761
    • Fujieda, S.1    Sasaki, K.2
  • 18
    • 79953877236 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hexabromocyclododecanes in surface soils from E-waste recycling areas and industrial areas in South China: concentrations, diastereoisomer-and enantiomer-specific profiles, and inventory
    • Gao, S., Wang, J., Yu, Z., Guo, Q., Sheng, G., Fu, J., 2011. Hexabromocyclododecanes in surface soils from E-waste recycling areas and industrial areas in South China: concentrations, diastereoisomer-and enantiomer-specific profiles, and inventory. Environ. Sci. Technol. 45, 2093-2099.
    • (2011) Environ. Sci. Technol , vol.45 , pp. 2093-2099
    • Gao, S.1    Wang, J.2    Yu, Z.3    Guo, Q.4    Sheng, G.5    Fu, J.6
  • 20
    • 80555155532 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • TG-MS investigation of brominated products from the degradation of brominated flame retardants in high-impact polystyrene
    • Grause, G., Karakita, D., Ishibashi, J., Kameda, T., Bhaskar, T., Yoshioka, T., 2011. TG-MS investigation of brominated products from the degradation of brominated flame retardants in high-impact polystyrene. Chemosphere 85, 368-373.
    • (2011) Chemosphere , vol.85 , pp. 368-373
    • Grause, G.1    Karakita, D.2    Ishibashi, J.3    Kameda, T.4    Bhaskar, T.5    Yoshioka, T.6
  • 21
    • 77954759538 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Thermally-induced transformation of hexabromocyclododecanes and isobutoxypentabromocy clododecanes in flame-proofed polystyrene materials
    • Heeb, N.V., Graf, H., Schweizer, W.B., Lienemann, P., 2010. Thermally-induced transformation of hexabromocyclododecanes and isobutoxypentabromocy clododecanes in flame-proofed polystyrene materials. Chemosphere 80, 701-708.
    • (2010) Chemosphere , vol.80 , pp. 701-708
    • Heeb, N.V.1    Graf, H.2    Schweizer, W.B.3    Lienemann, P.4
  • 22
    • 79955709418 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Crystal structure of delta-isobutoxypentabromo-cyclododecanes, kinetics and selectivity of their isomerization during thermal treatment of flame-proofed polystyrenes
    • Heeb, N.V., Graf, H., Schweizer, W.B., Heeb, M., Lienemann, P., 2011. Crystal structure of delta-isobutoxypentabromo-cyclododecanes, kinetics and selectivity of their isomerization during thermal treatment of flame-proofed polystyrenes. Chemosphere 83, 1568-1574.
    • (2011) Chemosphere , vol.83 , pp. 1568-1574
    • Heeb, N.V.1    Graf, H.2    Schweizer, W.B.3    Heeb, M.4    Lienemann, P.5
  • 23
    • 0032968438 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Brominated flame retardants induce intragenic recombination in mammalian cells
    • Helleday, T., Tuominen, K.L., Bergman, A., Jenssen, D., 1999. Brominated flame retardants induce intragenic recombination in mammalian cells. Mutat. Res. 439, 137-147.
    • (1999) Mutat. Res , vol.439 , pp. 137-147
    • Helleday, T.1    Tuominen, K.L.2    Bergman, A.3    Jenssen, D.4
  • 24
    • 84879760461 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Distribution of small plastic debris in cross-section and high strandline on heungnam beach, South Korea
    • Heo, N.W., Hong, S.H., Han, G.M., Hong, S., Lee, J., Song, Y.K., Jang, M., Shim, W.J., 2013. Distribution of small plastic debris in cross-section and high strandline on heungnam beach, South Korea. Ocean Sci. J. 48 (2), 225-233.
    • (2013) Ocean Sci. J , vol.48 , Issue.2 , pp. 225-233
    • Heo, N.W.1    Hong, S.H.2    Han, G.M.3    Hong, S.4    Lee, J.5    Song, Y.K.6    Jang, M.7    Shim, W.J.8
  • 25
    • 61549126024 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Floating marine debris in fjords, gulfs and channels of southern Chile
    • Hinojosa, I.A., Thie, M., 2009. Floating marine debris in fjords, gulfs and channels of southern Chile. Mar. Pollut. Bull. 58, 341-350.
    • (2009) Mar. Pollut. Bull , vol.58 , pp. 341-350
    • Hinojosa, I.A.1    Thie, M.2
  • 27
    • 67650481097 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Assessing the toxicity of TBBPA and HBCD by zebrafish embryo toxicity assay and biomarker analysis
    • Hu, J., Liang, Y., Chen, M., Wang, X., 2008. Assessing the toxicity of TBBPA and HBCD by zebrafish embryo toxicity assay and biomarker analysis. Environ. Toxicol., 334-342.
    • (2008) Environ. Toxicol , pp. 334-342
    • Hu, J.1    Liang, Y.2    Chen, M.3    Wang, X.4
  • 28
    • 38849206372 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Tetrabromobisphenol A (TBBPA) and hecabromocyclododecanes (HBCD) in tissues of humans, dolphins, and sharks from the United States
    • Johnson-Restrepo, B., Adams, D.H., Kannan, K., 2008. Tetrabromobisphenol A (TBBPA) and hecabromocyclododecanes (HBCD) in tissues of humans, dolphins, and sharks from the United States. Chemosphere 70, 1935-1944.
    • (2008) Chemosphere , vol.70 , pp. 1935-1944
    • Johnson-Restrepo, B.1    Adams, D.H.2    Kannan, K.3
  • 29
    • 0017255987 scopus 로고
    • Polystyrene spherules in the Severn estuary-a progress report
    • Kartar, S., Abou-Seedo, F., Sainsbury, M., 1976. Polystyrene spherules in the Severn estuary-a progress report. Mar. Pollut. Bull. 7, 52.
    • (1976) Mar. Pollut. Bull , vol.7 , pp. 52
    • Kartar, S.1    Abou-Seedo, F.2    Sainsbury, M.3
  • 32
    • 50249113752 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Levels and trends of HBCD and BDEs in the European and Asian environments, with some information for other BFRs
    • Law, R.J., Herzke, D., Harrad, S., Morris, S., Bersuder, P., Allchin, C.R., 2008. Levels and trends of HBCD and BDEs in the European and Asian environments, with some information for other BFRs. Chemosphere 73, 223-241.
    • (2008) Chemosphere , vol.73 , pp. 223-241
    • Law, R.J.1    Herzke, D.2    Harrad, S.3    Morris, S.4    Bersuder, P.5    Allchin, C.R.6
  • 34
    • 34248146600 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Flame retardants for polystyrenes in commercial use or development
    • Levchik, S.V., Weil, E.D., 2007. Flame retardants for polystyrenes in commercial use or development. J. Fire Sci. 25, 241-265.
    • (2007) J. Fire Sci , vol.25 , pp. 241-265
    • Levchik, S.V.1    Weil, E.D.2
  • 35
    • 39549099509 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • New developments in flame retardancy of styrene thermoplastics and foams
    • Levchik, S.V., Weil, E.D., 2008. New developments in flame retardancy of styrene thermoplastics and foams. Polym. Int. 57, 431-448.
    • (2008) Polym. Int , vol.57 , pp. 431-448
    • Levchik, S.V.1    Weil, E.D.2
  • 36
    • 84862795510 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Levels, isomer profiles and chiral signatures of particle-boundhexabromocyclododecanes in ambient air around Shanghai, China
    • Li, H., Mo, L., Yu, Z., Sheng, G., Fu, J., 2012. Levels, isomer profiles and chiral signatures of particle-boundhexabromocyclododecanes in ambient air around Shanghai, China. Environ. Pollut. 165, 140-146.
    • (2012) Environ. Pollut , vol.165 , pp. 140-146
    • Li, H.1    Mo, L.2    Yu, Z.3    Sheng, G.4    Fu, J.5
  • 37
    • 0037727699 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The effect of brominated flame retardants on neurotransmitter uptake into rat brain synaptosomes and vesicles
    • Mariussen, E., Fonnum, F., 2003. The effect of brominated flame retardants on neurotransmitter uptake into rat brain synaptosomes and vesicles. Neurochem. Int. 43, 533-542.
    • (2003) Neurochem. Int , vol.43 , pp. 533-542
    • Mariussen, E.1    Fonnum, F.2
  • 38
    • 34249682741 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Spatial distribution and vertical profile of polybrominated diphenyl ethers and hexabromocyclododecanes in sediment core from Tokyo bay, Japan
    • Minh, N.H., Isobe, T., Ueno, D., Matsumoto, K., Mine, M., Kajiwara, N., Takahashi, S., Tanabe, S., 2007. Spatial distribution and vertical profile of polybrominated diphenyl ethers and hexabromocyclododecanes in sediment core from Tokyo bay, Japan. Environ. Pollut. 148, 409-417.
    • (2007) Environ. Pollut , vol.148 , pp. 409-417
    • Minh, N.H.1    Isobe, T.2    Ueno, D.3    Matsumoto, K.4    Mine, M.5    Kajiwara, N.6    Takahashi, S.7    Tanabe, S.8
  • 39
    • 0035203821 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A comparison of plastic and plankton in the North Pacific Central Gyre
    • Moore, C.J., Moore, S.L., Leecaster, M.K., Weisberg, S.B., 2001. A comparison of plastic and plankton in the North Pacific Central Gyre. Mar. Pollut. Bull. 42, 1297-1300.
    • (2001) Mar. Pollut. Bull , vol.42 , pp. 1297-1300
    • Moore, C.J.1    Moore, S.L.2    Leecaster, M.K.3    Weisberg, S.B.4
  • 41
    • 3242756734 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of the brominated flame retardants hexabromocyclododecane (HBCDD) and tetrabromobisphenol-A (TBBP-A) on hepatic enzymes and other biomarkers in juvenile rainbow trout and feral eelpout
    • Ronisz, D., Finne, E.F., Karlsson, H., Forlin, L., 2004. Effects of the brominated flame retardants hexabromocyclododecane (HBCDD) and tetrabromobisphenol-A (TBBP-A) on hepatic enzymes and other biomarkers in juvenile rainbow trout and feral eelpout. Aquat. Toxicol. 69, 229-245.
    • (2004) Aquat. Toxicol , vol.69 , pp. 229-245
    • Ronisz, D.1    Finne, E.F.2    Karlsson, H.3    Forlin, L.4
  • 43
    • 0031780357 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Polybrominated diphenyl ethers and hexabromocyclododecane in sediment and fish from a Swedish river
    • Sellstrom, U., Kierkegaard, A., Wit, C.D., Jansson, B., 1998. Polybrominated diphenyl ethers and hexabromocyclododecane in sediment and fish from a Swedish river. Environ. Toxicol. Chem. 17, 1065-1072.
    • (1998) Environ. Toxicol. Chem , vol.17 , pp. 1065-1072
    • Sellstrom, U.1    Kierkegaard, A.2    Wit, C.D.3    Jansson, B.4
  • 44
    • 41549162496 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Marine debris & plastics: environmental concerns, sources, impacts and solutions
    • Sheavly, S.B., Register, K.M., 2007. Marine debris & plastics: environmental concerns, sources, impacts and solutions. J. Polym. Environ. 15, 301-305.
    • (2007) J. Polym. Environ , vol.15 , pp. 301-305
    • Sheavly, S.B.1    Register, K.M.2
  • 45
    • 33847770900 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cytotoxicity of TBBPA andeffects on proliferation cell cycle, MAPK pathways in mammalian cells
    • Strack, S., Detzel, T., Wahl, M., Kuch, B., Krug, H.F., 2007. Cytotoxicity of TBBPA andeffects on proliferation cell cycle, MAPK pathways in mammalian cells. Chemosphere 67, 405-411.
    • (2007) Chemosphere , vol.67 , pp. 405-411
    • Strack, S.1    Detzel, T.2    Wahl, M.3    Kuch, B.4    Krug, H.F.5
  • 46
    • 79957878159 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Toxicokinetics of the flame retardant hexabromocyclododecane alpha: effect of dose, timing, route, repeated exposure, and metabolism
    • Szabo, D.T., Diliberto, J.J., Hakk, H., Huwe, J.K., Birnbaum, L.S., 2011. Toxicokinetics of the flame retardant hexabromocyclododecane alpha: effect of dose, timing, route, repeated exposure, and metabolism. Toxicol. Sci. 121 (2), 234-244.
    • (2011) Toxicol. Sci , vol.121 , Issue.2 , pp. 234-244
    • Szabo, D.T.1    Diliberto, J.J.2    Hakk, H.3    Huwe, J.K.4    Birnbaum, L.S.5
  • 47
    • 46549086912 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Temporal trends of brominated flame retardants in coastal waters of Japan and South China: retrospective monitoring study using archived samples from es-Bank, Ehime University, Japan
    • Tanabe, S., 2008. Temporal trends of brominated flame retardants in coastal waters of Japan and South China: retrospective monitoring study using archived samples from es-Bank, Ehime University, Japan. Mar. Pollut. Bull. 57, 267-274.
    • (2008) Mar. Pollut. Bull , vol.57 , pp. 267-274
    • Tanabe, S.1
  • 49
    • 84955743131 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Depositary notifications: C.N.934.2013.TREATIES-XXVII.15 (Amendment toAnnex A)
    • United Nations (UN), 2013. Stockholm Convention on Persistent Organic Pollutants. Depositary notifications: C.N.934.2013.TREATIES-XXVII.15 (Amendment toAnnex A). .
    • (2013) Stockholm Convention on Persistent Organic Pollutants
  • 50
    • 58549089176 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Microwave-assisted extraction for qualitative and quantitative determination of brominated flame retardants in styrenic plastic fractions from waste electrical and electronic equipment (WEEE)
    • Vilaplana, F., Ribes-Greus, A., Karlsson, S., 2009. Microwave-assisted extraction for qualitative and quantitative determination of brominated flame retardants in styrenic plastic fractions from waste electrical and electronic equipment (WEEE). Talanta 78, 33-39.
    • (2009) Talanta , vol.78 , pp. 33-39
    • Vilaplana, F.1    Ribes-Greus, A.2    Karlsson, S.3
  • 51
    • 77954577255 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Comparative tissue distribution, biotransformation and associated biological effects by decabromodiphenyl ethane and decabrominated diphenyl ether in male rats after a 90-day oral exposure study
    • Wang, F., Wang, J., Dai, J., Hu, G., Wang, J., Luo, X., Mai, B., 2010. Comparative tissue distribution, biotransformation and associated biological effects by decabromodiphenyl ethane and decabrominated diphenyl ether in male rats after a 90-day oral exposure study. Environ. Sci. Technol. 44, 5655-5660.
    • (2010) Environ. Sci. Technol , vol.44 , pp. 5655-5660
    • Wang, F.1    Wang, J.2    Dai, J.3    Hu, G.4    Wang, J.5    Luo, X.6    Mai, B.7
  • 52
    • 0003758483 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Environmental Health Criteria 192. International Programme on Chemical Safety. Geneva, Switzerland
    • World Health Organization (WHO), 1997. Flame retardants: a general introduction. Environmental Health Criteria 192. International Programme on Chemical Safety. Geneva, Switzerland.
    • (1997) Flame retardants: a general introduction
  • 54
    • 84858634021 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Emerging brominated flame retardants in the sediment of the Great Lakes
    • Yang, R., Wei, H., Guo, J., Li, A., 2012. Emerging brominated flame retardants in the sediment of the Great Lakes. Environ. Sci. Technol. 46, 3119-3126.
    • (2012) Environ. Sci. Technol , vol.46 , pp. 3119-3126
    • Yang, R.1    Wei, H.2    Guo, J.3    Li, A.4
  • 55
    • 84869987006 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Co-release of hexabromocyclododecane (HBCD) and nano-and microparticles from thermal cutting of polystyrene foams
    • Zhang, H., Kuo, Y.-Y., Gerecke, A.C., Wang, J., 2012. Co-release of hexabromocyclododecane (HBCD) and nano-and microparticles from thermal cutting of polystyrene foams. Environ. Sci. Technol. 46, 10990-10996.
    • (2012) Environ. Sci. Technol , vol.46 , pp. 10990-10996
    • Zhang, H.1    Kuo, Y.-Y.2    Gerecke, A.C.3    Wang, J.4
  • 56
    • 84872270797 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hexabromocyclododecanes in surface sediments and a sediment core from rivers and harbor in the northern Chinese city of Tianjin
    • Zhang, Y., Ruan, Y., Sun, H., Zhao, L., Gan, Z., 2013. Hexabromocyclododecanes in surface sediments and a sediment core from rivers and harbor in the northern Chinese city of Tianjin. Chemosphere 90, 1610-1616.
    • (2013) Chemosphere , vol.90 , pp. 1610-1616
    • Zhang, Y.1    Ruan, Y.2    Sun, H.3    Zhao, L.4    Gan, Z.5
  • 57
    • 77952885188 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Thermodynamics and photochemical properties of alpha, beta, and gamma-hexabromocyclododecanes: a theoretical study
    • Zhao, Y.Y., Zhang, X.H., Sojinu, O.S., 2010. Thermodynamics and photochemical properties of alpha, beta, and gamma-hexabromocyclododecanes: a theoretical study. Chemosphere 80, 150-156.
    • (2010) Chemosphere , vol.80 , pp. 150-156
    • Zhao, Y.Y.1    Zhang, X.H.2    Sojinu, O.S.3
  • 58
    • 80051812495 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The abundance, composition and sources of marine debris in coastal seawaters or beaches around the northern South China Sea (China)
    • Zhou, P., Huang, C., Fang, H., Cai, W., Li, D., Li, X., Yu, H., 2011. The abundance, composition and sources of marine debris in coastal seawaters or beaches around the northern South China Sea (China). Mar. Pollut. Bull. 62, 1998-2007.
    • (2011) Mar. Pollut. Bull , vol.62 , pp. 1998-2007
    • Zhou, P.1    Huang, C.2    Fang, H.3    Cai, W.4    Li, D.5    Li, X.6    Yu, H.7


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.