메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 85, Issue 3, 2011, Pages 368-373

TG-MS investigation of brominated products from the degradation of brominated flame retardants in high-impact polystyrene

Author keywords

Decabromodibenzyl; Decabromodiphenylether; Polybrominated dibenzofurans; Polybrominated phenanthrenes; Thermogravimetry mass spectroscopy coupling

Indexed keywords

ANTHRACENE; ANTIMONY COMPOUNDS; BENZENE; MASS SPECTROMETRY; PHENOLS; POLYMER MELTS; POLYSTYRENES; THERMOGRAVIMETRIC ANALYSIS;

EID: 80555155532     PISSN: 00456535     EISSN: 18791298     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1016/j.chemosphere.2011.06.104     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (46)

References (28)
  • 1
    • 0033535153 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Influence of the reaction conditions and catalytic properties on the liquid-phase hydrodebromination of bromobenzene over palladium supported catalysts: activity and deactivation
    • Aramendía M.A., Boráu V., García I.M., Jiménez C., Marinas J.M., Urbano F.J. Influence of the reaction conditions and catalytic properties on the liquid-phase hydrodebromination of bromobenzene over palladium supported catalysts: activity and deactivation. Appl. Catal., B 1999, 20:101-110.
    • (1999) Appl. Catal., B , vol.20 , pp. 101-110
    • Aramendía, M.A.1    Boráu, V.2    García, I.M.3    Jiménez, C.4    Marinas, J.M.5    Urbano, F.J.6
  • 2
    • 0008946368 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mounting concern over brominated flame retardants
    • Betts K.S. Mounting concern over brominated flame retardants. Environ. Sci. Technol. 2001, 35:274A-275A.
    • (2001) Environ. Sci. Technol. , vol.35
    • Betts, K.S.1
  • 3
    • 84857797603 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Flame Retardants. SRI Consulting, Menlo Park, CA
    • Davenport, R.E., Fink, U., Sasano, T., 2002. Flame Retardants. SRI Consulting, Menlo Park, CA,. http://www.sriconsulting.com.
    • (2002)
    • Davenport, R.E.1    Fink, U.2    Sasano, T.3
  • 4
    • 77953139497 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Kinetic studies of the decomposition of flame retardant containing high-impact polystyrene
    • Grause G., Ishibashi J., Kameda T., Bhaskar T., Yoshioka T. Kinetic studies of the decomposition of flame retardant containing high-impact polystyrene. Polym. Degrad. Stab. 2010, 95:1129-1137.
    • (2010) Polym. Degrad. Stab. , vol.95 , pp. 1129-1137
    • Grause, G.1    Ishibashi, J.2    Kameda, T.3    Bhaskar, T.4    Yoshioka, T.5
  • 5
    • 0034884977 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Determination of polybrominated diphenyl ethers and PBDD/Fs during the recycling of high impact polystyrene containing decabromodiphenyl ether and antimony oxide
    • Hamm S., Strikkeling M., Ranken P.F., Rothenbacher K.P. Determination of polybrominated diphenyl ethers and PBDD/Fs during the recycling of high impact polystyrene containing decabromodiphenyl ether and antimony oxide. Chemosphere 2001, 44:1353-1360.
    • (2001) Chemosphere , vol.44 , pp. 1353-1360
    • Hamm, S.1    Strikkeling, M.2    Ranken, P.F.3    Rothenbacher, K.P.4
  • 6
    • 34347392203 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • UVA photoirradiation of halogenated-polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons leading to induction of lipid peroxidation
    • Herreno-Sáenz D., Xia Q., Chiu L.-T., Fu P. UVA photoirradiation of halogenated-polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons leading to induction of lipid peroxidation. Int. J. Environ. Res. Public Health 2006, 3:191-195.
    • (2006) Int. J. Environ. Res. Public Health , vol.3 , pp. 191-195
    • Herreno-Sáenz, D.1    Xia, Q.2    Chiu, L.-T.3    Fu, P.4
  • 7
    • 0033931420 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The PBDEs: an emerging environmental challenge and another reason for breast-milk monitoring programs
    • Hooper K., McDonald T.A. The PBDEs: an emerging environmental challenge and another reason for breast-milk monitoring programs. Environ Health Perspect 1999, 108:387-392.
    • (1999) Environ Health Perspect , vol.108 , pp. 387-392
    • Hooper, K.1    McDonald, T.A.2
  • 10
    • 4243558388 scopus 로고
    • Investigations of the combustion products of flame-protected impact resistant polystyrene
    • Klusmeier W., Sonnemann R., Ohrbach K.H., Kettrup A. Investigations of the combustion products of flame-protected impact resistant polystyrene. Thermochim. Acta 1987, 112:75-79.
    • (1987) Thermochim. Acta , vol.112 , pp. 75-79
    • Klusmeier, W.1    Sonnemann, R.2    Ohrbach, K.H.3    Kettrup, A.4
  • 12
    • 0028365842 scopus 로고
    • The influence of water and metals on PBDD/F concentration in incineration of decabrombiphenyl ether in polymeric matrices
    • Lenoir D., Zier B., Bieniek D., Kettrup A. The influence of water and metals on PBDD/F concentration in incineration of decabrombiphenyl ether in polymeric matrices. Chemosphere 1994, 28:1921-1928.
    • (1994) Chemosphere , vol.28 , pp. 1921-1928
    • Lenoir, D.1    Zier, B.2    Bieniek, D.3    Kettrup, A.4
  • 13
    • 44949273192 scopus 로고
    • Thermal degradation characteristics of high impact polystyrene/decabromodiphenylether/antimony oxide studied by derivative thermogravimetry and temperature resolved pyrolysis-mass spectrometry: formation of polybrominated dibenzofurans, antimony (oxy)bromides and brominated styrene oligomers
    • Luijk R., Govers H.A.J., Eijkel G.B., Boon J.J. Thermal degradation characteristics of high impact polystyrene/decabromodiphenylether/antimony oxide studied by derivative thermogravimetry and temperature resolved pyrolysis-mass spectrometry: formation of polybrominated dibenzofurans, antimony (oxy)bromides and brominated styrene oligomers. J. Anal. Appl. Pyrolysis 1991, 20:303-319.
    • (1991) J. Anal. Appl. Pyrolysis , vol.20 , pp. 303-319
    • Luijk, R.1    Govers, H.A.J.2    Eijkel, G.B.3    Boon, J.J.4
  • 14
    • 0026497849 scopus 로고
    • Formation of polybrominated dibenzofurans during extrusion of high-impact polystyrene/decabromodiphenyl ether/antimony(III) oxide
    • Luijk R., Govers H.A.J., Nelissen L. Formation of polybrominated dibenzofurans during extrusion of high-impact polystyrene/decabromodiphenyl ether/antimony(III) oxide. Environ. Sci. Technol. 1992, 26:2191-2198.
    • (1992) Environ. Sci. Technol. , vol.26 , pp. 2191-2198
    • Luijk, R.1    Govers, H.A.J.2    Nelissen, L.3
  • 15
    • 47049128409 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of decabromodiphenyl ether and antimony trioxide on controlled pyrolysis of high-impact polystyrene mixed with polyolefins
    • Mitan N.M.M., Bhaskar T., Hall W.J., Muto A., Williams P.T., Sakata Y. Effect of decabromodiphenyl ether and antimony trioxide on controlled pyrolysis of high-impact polystyrene mixed with polyolefins. Chemosphere 2008, 72:1073-1079.
    • (2008) Chemosphere , vol.72 , pp. 1073-1079
    • Mitan, N.M.M.1    Bhaskar, T.2    Hall, W.J.3    Muto, A.4    Williams, P.T.5    Sakata, Y.6
  • 17
    • 9944255747 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • C-X bond reactivity in the catalytic hydrodehalogenation of haloarenes over unsupported and silica supported Ni
    • Murthy K.V., Patterson P.M., Keane M.A. C-X bond reactivity in the catalytic hydrodehalogenation of haloarenes over unsupported and silica supported Ni. J. Mol. Catal. A: Chem. 2005, 225:149-160.
    • (2005) J. Mol. Catal. A: Chem. , vol.225 , pp. 149-160
    • Murthy, K.V.1    Patterson, P.M.2    Keane, M.A.3
  • 18
    • 0001887858 scopus 로고
    • Antimony-halogen synergistic reactions in fire retardants
    • Pitts J.J. Antimony-halogen synergistic reactions in fire retardants. J. Fire Flamm. 1972, 3:51-84.
    • (1972) J. Fire Flamm. , vol.3 , pp. 51-84
    • Pitts, J.J.1
  • 19
    • 80555142472 scopus 로고
    • Carl Hanser Verlag, Munich, P.F. Ranken (Ed.)
    • Flame Retardants 1993, Carl Hanser Verlag, Munich. P.F. Ranken (Ed.).
    • (1993) Flame Retardants
  • 21
    • 0043196698 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fire retardancy of polypropylene/flax blends
    • Schartel B., Braun U., Schwarz U., Reinemann S. Fire retardancy of polypropylene/flax blends. Polymer 2003, 44:6241-6250.
    • (2003) Polymer , vol.44 , pp. 6241-6250
    • Schartel, B.1    Braun, U.2    Schwarz, U.3    Reinemann, S.4
  • 22
    • 0020190273 scopus 로고
    • 3/Organohalide-based flame retardants including atomic absorption detection of the evolved species
    • 3/Organohalide-based flame retardants including atomic absorption detection of the evolved species. J. Therm. Anal. Calorim. 1982, 25:57-77.
    • (1982) J. Therm. Anal. Calorim. , vol.25 , pp. 57-77
    • Simon, J.1    Kántor, T.2    Kozma, T.3    Pungor, E.4
  • 23
    • 38649129374 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Levels and congener distributions of PCDDs, PCDFs and dioxin-like PCBs in environmental and human samples: a review
    • Srogi K. Levels and congener distributions of PCDDs, PCDFs and dioxin-like PCBs in environmental and human samples: a review. Environ. Chem. Lett. 2008, 6:1-28.
    • (2008) Environ. Chem. Lett. , vol.6 , pp. 1-28
    • Srogi, K.1
  • 24
    • 0023199801 scopus 로고
    • Polybrominated dibenzofurans (PBDF) and dibenzodioxins (PBDD) from the pyrolysis of neat brominated diphenylethers, biphenyls and plastic mixtures of these compounds
    • Thoma H., Hauschulz G., Knorr E., Hutzinger O. Polybrominated dibenzofurans (PBDF) and dibenzodioxins (PBDD) from the pyrolysis of neat brominated diphenylethers, biphenyls and plastic mixtures of these compounds. Chemosphere 1987, 16:277-285.
    • (1987) Chemosphere , vol.16 , pp. 277-285
    • Thoma, H.1    Hauschulz, G.2    Knorr, E.3    Hutzinger, O.4
  • 25
    • 84857801536 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Environmental Health Criteria 192. United Nations Environment Programme, International Labour Organisation, World Health Organization
    • van Esch, G.J., 1997. Environmental Health Criteria 192. United Nations Environment Programme, International Labour Organisation, World Health Organization,. http://www.inchem.org.
    • (1997)
    • van Esch, G.J.1
  • 26
    • 0031188230 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Carbon-oxygen bond strength in diphenyl ether and phenyl vinyl ether: an experimental and computational study
    • van Scheppingen W., Dorrestijn E., Arends I., Mulder P., Korth H.-G. Carbon-oxygen bond strength in diphenyl ether and phenyl vinyl ether: an experimental and computational study. J. Phys. Chem. A 1997, 101:5404-5411.
    • (1997) J. Phys. Chem. A , vol.101 , pp. 5404-5411
    • van Scheppingen, W.1    Dorrestijn, E.2    Arends, I.3    Mulder, P.4    Korth, H.-G.5
  • 27
    • 0016985070 scopus 로고
    • Halogen-modified impact polystyrenes: quantification of preflame phenomena
    • Wagner E.R., Joesten B.L. Halogen-modified impact polystyrenes: quantification of preflame phenomena. J. Appl. Polym. Sci. 1976, 20:2143-2155.
    • (1976) J. Appl. Polym. Sci. , vol.20 , pp. 2143-2155
    • Wagner, E.R.1    Joesten, B.L.2
  • 28
    • 0037043513 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Estimation of C-C bond dissociation enthalpies of large aromatic hydrocarbon compounds using DFT methods
    • Yao X.-Q., Hou X.-J., Wu G.-S., Xu Y.-Y., Xiang H.-W., Jiao H., Li Y.-W. Estimation of C-C bond dissociation enthalpies of large aromatic hydrocarbon compounds using DFT methods. J. Phys. Chem. A 2002, 106:7184-7189.
    • (2002) J. Phys. Chem. A , vol.106 , pp. 7184-7189
    • Yao, X.-Q.1    Hou, X.-J.2    Wu, G.-S.3    Xu, Y.-Y.4    Xiang, H.-W.5    Jiao, H.6    Li, Y.-W.7


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.