메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 21, Issue 4, 2015, Pages 271-293

Pathways vs. Pipelines to broadening participation in the stem workforce

Author keywords

Chemists; Education; Minorities; Pathways; Pipeline; Science and technology; STEM; Underrepresentation; Women

Indexed keywords


EID: 84955616020     PISSN: 10728325     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1615/JWomenMinorScienEng.2015004760     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (25)

References (48)
  • 1
    • 0036107854 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The other physician-scientist problem: Where have all the young girls gone?
    • Andrews, N.C., The other physician-scientist problem: Where have all the young girls gone?, Nature Med., vol. 8, no. 5, pp. 439–441, 2002.
    • (2002) Nature Med. , vol.8 , Issue.5 , pp. 439-441
    • Andrews, N.C.1
  • 2
    • 51449113182 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Characteristics and career intentions of the emerging MD/ PhD workforce
    • Andriole, D.A., Whelan, A.J., and Jeffe, D.B., Characteristics and career intentions of the emerging MD/ PhD workforce, J. Amer. Med. Assoc., vol. 300, no. 10, pp. 1165–1173, 2008.
    • (2008) J. Amer. Med. Assoc. , vol.300 , Issue.10 , pp. 1165-1173
    • Andriole, D.A.1    Whelan, A.J.2    Jeffe, D.B.3
  • 4
    • 34248376559 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Racial and ethnic differences in students’ selection of a doctoral program to attend from those offering admission: The case of biomedical sciences
    • Barr, D.A., Wanat, S., and Gonzalez, M., Racial and ethnic differences in students’ selection of a doctoral program to attend from those offering admission: The case of biomedical sciences, J. Women Min. Sci. Eng., vol. 13, no. 1, pp. 23–36, 2007.
    • (2007) J. Women Min. Sci. Eng , vol.13 , Issue.1 , pp. 23-36
    • Barr, D.A.1    Wanat, S.2    Gonzalez, M.3
  • 5
    • 23744496081 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Women and science careers: Leaky pipeline or gender filter?
    • Blickenstaff, J.C., Women and science careers: Leaky pipeline or gender filter?, Gender Educ., vol. 17, no. 4, pp. 369–386, 2005.
    • (2005) Gender Educ. , vol.17 , Issue.4 , pp. 369-386
    • Blickenstaff, J.C.1
  • 6
    • 9744241253 scopus 로고
    • Minorities in the biological sciences: The Xavier success story and some implications
    • Carmichael, J.W., Labat, D.D., Hunter, J.T., Privett, J.A., and Sevenair, J.P., Minorities in the biological sciences: The Xavier success story and some implications, BioScience, vol. 43, no. 8, pp. 564–569, 1993.
    • (1993) Bioscience , vol.43 , Issue.8 , pp. 564-569
    • Carmichael, J.W.1    Labat, D.D.2    Hunter, J.T.3    Privett, J.A.4    Sevenair, J.P.5
  • 8
    • 83055172157 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Considering the impact of racial stigmas and science identity: Persistence among biomedical and behavioral science aspirants
    • Chang, M.J., Eagan, M.K., Lin, M.H., and Hurtado, S., Considering the impact of racial stigmas and science identity: Persistence among biomedical and behavioral science aspirants, J. High. Educ., vol. 82, no. 5, pp. 564–596, 2011.
    • (2011) J. High. Educ. , vol.82 , Issue.5 , pp. 564-596
    • Chang, M.J.1    Eagan, M.K.2    Lin, M.H.3    Hurtado, S.4
  • 9
    • 58449126732 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • From pipelines to partnerships: A research synthesis on how diverse families, schools, and communities support children’s pathways through school
    • Cooper, C.R., Chavira, G., and Mena, D.D., From pipelines to partnerships: A research synthesis on how diverse families, schools, and communities support children’s pathways through school, J. Stud. Placed Risk, vol. 10, no. 4, pp. 407–430, 2005.
    • (2005) J. Stud. Placed Risk , vol.10 , Issue.4 , pp. 407-430
    • Cooper, C.R.1    Chavira, G.2    Mena, D.D.3
  • 11
    • 0348219219 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of two Howard Hughes Medical Institute Research training programs for medical students on the likelihood of pursuing research careers
    • Fang, D. and Meyer, R.E., Effect of two Howard Hughes Medical Institute Research training programs for medical students on the likelihood of pursuing research careers, Acad. Med., vol. 78, no. 12, pp. 1271–1280, 2003.
    • (2003) Acad. Med. , vol.78 , Issue.12 , pp. 1271-1280
    • Fang, D.1    Meyer, R.E.2
  • 12
    • 22544466589 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Gender differences in graduate students’ perspectives on the culture of science
    • Ferreira, M.M., Gender differences in graduate students’ perspectives on the culture of science, J. Women Min. Sci. Eng., vol. 9, no. 2–4, pp. 119–135, 2003.
    • (2003) J. Women Min. Sci. Eng , vol.9 , Issue.2-4 , pp. 119-135
    • Ferreira, M.M.1
  • 14
    • 77952959734 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Is the academic climate chilly? The views of women academic chemists
    • Greene, J., Stockard, J., Lewis, P., and Richmond, G., Is the academic climate chilly? The views of women academic chemists, J. Chem. Educ., vol. 87, no. 4, pp. 381–385, 2010.
    • (2010) J. Chem. Educ. , vol.87 , Issue.4 , pp. 381-385
    • Greene, J.1    Stockard, J.2    Lewis, P.3    Richmond, G.4
  • 15
    • 34548597174 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Unintended consequences: How science professors discourage women of color
    • Johnson, A.C., Unintended consequences: How science professors discourage women of color, Sci. Educ., vol. 91, no. 5, pp. 805–821, 2007.
    • (2007) Sci. Educ. , vol.91 , Issue.5 , pp. 805-821
    • Johnson, A.C.1
  • 16
    • 70350064351 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Unstable networks among women in academe: The legal case of Shyamala Rajender
    • Kholstedt, S.G. and Fischer, S.M., Unstable networks among women in academe: The legal case of Shyamala Rajender, Centaurus, vol. 51, no. 1, pp. 37–62, 2009.
    • (2009) Centaurus , vol.51 , Issue.1 , pp. 37-62
    • Kholstedt, S.G.1    Fischer, S.M.2
  • 17
    • 33846691359 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The representation of people of color in undergraduate general chemistry textbooks
    • King, D. and Domin, D.S., The representation of people of color in undergraduate general chemistry textbooks, J. Chem. Educ., vol. 84, no. 2, p. 342–345, 2007.
    • (2007) J. Chem. Educ. , vol.84 , Issue.2 , pp. 342-345
    • King, D.1    Domin, D.S.2
  • 18
    • 84955575099 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Women in academe: An examination of the education and hiring of chemists
    • C.H. Lawrence, J.A., Atkins, C., Lopez, M., Chavez, T., Avila, V., and Paolini, P., A science pipeline pathway for training underrepresented students in the biomedical sciences
    • Kuck, V.J., Women in academe: An examination of the education and hiring of chemists, in C.H. Lawrence, J.A., Atkins, C., Lopez, M., Chavez, T., Avila, V., and Paolini, P., A science pipeline pathway for training underrepresented students in the biomedical sciences, J. Women Min. Sci. Eng., vol. 11, no. 1, pp. 45–60, 2005.
    • (2005) J. Women Min. Sci. Eng , vol.11 , Issue.1 , pp. 45-60
    • Kuck, V.J.1
  • 19
    • 85055955205 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Assessing programs to improve minority participation in STEM fields: What we know and what we need to know
    • in R.G. Ehrenberg and C.V. Kuh, Eds., Ithaca, NY: Cornell University Press
    • Leggon, C. and Pearson W. Jr., Assessing programs to improve minority participation in STEM fields: What we know and what we need to know, in R.G. Ehrenberg and C.V. Kuh, Eds., Doctoral Education and the Faculty of the Future, pp. 160–174, Ithaca, NY: Cornell University Press, 2009.
    • (2009) Doctoral Education and the Faculty of the Future , pp. 160-174
    • Leggon, C.1    Pearson, W.2
  • 21
    • 32644458181 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Minority students of color and the psychology graduate pipeline: Disquieting and encouraging trends, 1989–2003
    • Maton, K.I., Kohout, J.L., Wicherski, M., Leary, G.E., and Vinokurov, A., Minority students of color and the psychology graduate pipeline: Disquieting and encouraging trends, 1989–2003, Am. Psychol., vol. 61, no. 2, pp. 117–131, 2006.
    • (2006) Am. Psychol. , vol.61 , Issue.2 , pp. 117-131
    • Maton, K.I.1    Kohout, J.L.2    Wicherski, M.3    Leary, G.E.4    Vinokurov, A.5
  • 22
    • 0035049460 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Enhancing the clinical research pipeline: Training approaches for a new century
    • Moskowitz, J. and Thompson, J.N., Enhancing the clinical research pipeline: Training approaches for a new century, Acad. Med., vol. 76, no. 4, pp. 307–315, 2001.
    • (2001) Acad. Med. , vol.76 , Issue.4 , pp. 307-315
    • Moskowitz, J.1    Thompson, J.N.2
  • 23
    • 53349171614 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Gender, race, and ethnic segregation of science fields in U.S. Universities
    • Mullen, A.L. and Baker, J., Gender, race, and ethnic segregation of science fields in U.S. universities, J. Women Min. Sci. Eng., vol. 14, no. 2, pp. 159–176, 2008.
    • (2008) J. Women Min. Sci. Eng. , vol.14 , Issue.2 , pp. 159-176
    • Mullen, A.L.1    Baker, J.2
  • 24
    • 85073856742 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The economics of diversity
    • in N.J. Johnson and J.H. Svara, Eds., New York: M.E. Sharpe
    • Myers S.L. Jr., The economics of diversity, in N.J. Johnson and J.H. Svara, Eds., Justice for All: Promoting Social Equity in Public Administration, pp. 100–118, New York: M.E. Sharpe, 2011.
    • (2011) Justice for All: Promoting Social Equity in Public Administration , pp. 100-118
    • Myers, S.L.1
  • 25
    • 4043176278 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The effects of PhD supply on minority faculty representation
    • Myers . S.L. Jr. and Turner, C.S., The effects of PhD supply on minority faculty representation, Am. Econ. Rev. Proc., vol. 94, no. 2, pp. 296–301, 2004.
    • (2004) Am. Econ. Rev. Proc. , vol.94 , Issue.2 , pp. 296-301
    • Myers, S.L.1    Turner, C.S.2
  • 26
    • 84869866112 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Changes in the representation of women and minorities in biomedical careers
    • Myers. S.L. Jr. and Fealing, K.H., Changes in the representation of women and minorities in biomedical careers, Acad Med., vol. 87, no. 11, pp. 1525–1529, 2012.
    • (2012) Acad Med. , vol.87 , Issue.11 , pp. 1525-1529
    • Myers, S.L.1    Fealing, K.H.2
  • 27
    • 84955606317 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Constancy in chemistry: Effects on females and minorities
    • Nelson, D.J., Constancy in chemistry: Effects on females and minorities, AWIS Mag., vol. 30, no. 2, pp. 10–16, 2001a.
    • (2001) AWIS Mag. , vol.30 , Issue.2 , pp. 10-16
    • Nelson, D.J.1
  • 28
    • 46449135282 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Contrasts in chemistry and chemical engineering the supply vs. The summit, Industry vs. Academia
    • Nelson, D.J., Contrasts in chemistry and chemical engineering the supply vs. the summit, Industry vs. academia, AWIS Mag., vol. 30, no. 3, pp. 33–39, 2001b.
    • (2001) AWIS Mag. , vol.30 , Issue.3 , pp. 33-39
    • Nelson, D.J.1
  • 30
    • 33846705984 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The characteristics and experiences of minority freshmen committed to biomedical and behavioral science research careers
    • Oseguera, L., Hurtado, S., Denson, N., Cerna, O., and Saenz, V., The characteristics and experiences of minority freshmen committed to biomedical and behavioral science research careers, J. Women Min. Sci. Eng., vol. 12, no. 2-3, pp. 155–177, 2006.
    • (2006) J. Women Min. Sci. Eng. , vol.12 , Issue.2-3 , pp. 155-177
    • Oseguera, L.1    Hurtado, S.2    Denson, N.3    Cerna, O.4    Saenz, V.5
  • 31
    • 84955559513 scopus 로고
    • Black Scientists, White Society, and Colorless Science, New York: Associated Faculty Press
    • Pearson, W. Jr. Black Scientists, White Society, and Colorless Science: A Study of Universalism in American Science, New York: Associated Faculty Press, 1985.
    • (1985) A Study of Universalism in American Science
    • Pearson, W.1
  • 32
    • 0032739499 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The physician-scientist: An essential—and fragile—link in the medical research chain
    • Rosenberg, L.E., The physician-scientist: An essential—and fragile—link in the medical research chain, J. Clin. Invest., vol. 103, no. 12, pp. 1621–1626, 1999.
    • (1999) J. Clin. Invest. , vol.103 , Issue.12 , pp. 1621-1626
    • Rosenberg, L.E.1
  • 33
    • 67650892050 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Why are we still worried about women in science?
    • Rosser, S. and Taylor, M., Why are we still worried about women in science?, Academe, vol. 95, no. 3, pp. 6–10, 2009.
    • (2009) Academe , vol.95 , Issue.3 , pp. 6-10
    • Rosser, S.1    Taylor, M.2
  • 34
    • 24344468506 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Proportions of women faculty and students in the mathematical sciences: A trend analysis by institutional group
    • Sharpe, N.R. and Sonnert, G., Proportions of women faculty and students in the mathematical sciences: A trend analysis by institutional group, J. Women Min. Sci. Eng., vol. 5, no. 1, pp. 17–27, 1999.
    • (1999) J. Women Min. Sci. Eng. , vol.5 , Issue.1 , pp. 17-27
    • Sharpe, N.R.1    Sonnert, G.2
  • 35
    • 84888100175 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • New demands in engineering, science, and technology
    • Slaughter, J.P. and McPhail, I.P., New demands in engineering, science, and technology, Black Coll., vol. 38, no. 1, pp. 31–35, 2007.
    • (2007) Black Coll. , vol.38 , Issue.1 , pp. 31-35
    • Slaughter, J.P.1    McPhail, I.P.2
  • 36
    • 0037883552 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Impact of medical student research in the development of physician-scientists
    • Solomon, S.S., Tom, S.C., Pichert, J., Wasseman, D., and Powers, A.C., Impact of medical student research in the development of physician-scientists, J. Invest. Med., vol. 51, no. 3, pp. 149–156, 2003.
    • (2003) J. Invest. Med. , vol.51 , Issue.3 , pp. 149-156
    • Solomon, S.S.1    Tom, S.C.2    Pichert, J.3    Wasseman, D.4    Powers, A.C.5
  • 37
    • 42649120307 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A study of department heads in top-ranked chemistry departments
    • Promoting gender equity in academic departments
    • Stockard, J., Greene, J., Lewis, P., and Richmond, G., Promoting gender equity in academic departments: A study of department heads in top-ranked chemistry departments, J. Women Min. Sci. Eng., vol. 14, no. 1, pp. 1–27, 2008.
    • (2008) J. Women Min. Sci. Eng. , vol.14 , Issue.1 , pp. 1-27
    • Stockard, J.1    Greene, J.2    Lewis, P.3    Richmond, G.4
  • 38
    • 79959243451 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Where are the women of color? Data on African American, Hispanic, and Native American faculty in STEM
    • Towns, M.H., Where are the women of color? Data on African American, Hispanic, and Native American faculty in STEM, J. Coll. Sci. Teach., vol. 39, no. 4, pp. 6–7, 2010.
    • (2010) J. Coll. Sci. Teach. , vol.39 , Issue.4 , pp. 6-7
    • Towns, M.H.1
  • 39
    • 0003709005 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Faculty of Color in Academe, Needham Heights, MA: Allyn and Bacon
    • Turner, C.S.V. and Myers S.L. Jr., Faculty of Color in Academe: Bittersweet Success, Needham Heights, MA: Allyn and Bacon, 1999.
    • (1999) Bittersweet Success
    • Turner, C.S.V.1    Myers, S.L.2
  • 40
    • 0032622841 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Exploring underrepresentation: The case of faculty of color in the Midwest
    • Turner, C.S.V., Myers. S.L. Jr., and Creswell, J., Exploring underrepresentation: The case of faculty of color in the Midwest, J. High. Educ., vol. 70, no. 1, pp. 27–59, 1999.
    • (1999) J. High. Educ. , vol.70 , Issue.1 , pp. 27-59
    • Turner, C.S.V.1    Myers, S.L.2    Creswell, J.3
  • 41
    • 84955619486 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Federal science, technology, engineering, and mathematics, programs and related trends, Report to the Chairman, Committee on Rules, House of Representatives, GAO-06-114
    • United States General Accounting Office, Higher education: Federal science, technology, engineering, and mathematics, programs and related trends, Report to the Chairman, Committee on Rules, House of Representatives, GAO-06-114, 2005.
    • (2005)
  • 42
    • 0036115877 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Emerging opportunities and career paths for the young physician-scientist
    • Varki, A. and Rosenberg, L.E., Emerging opportunities and career paths for the young physician-scientist, Natl. Med., vol. 8, no. 5, pp. 437–439, 2002.
    • (2002) Natl. Med , vol.8 , Issue.5 , pp. 437-439
    • Varki, A.1    Rosenberg, L.E.2
  • 43
    • 80051912763 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Researchers mull STEM gender gap
    • Viadero, D., Researchers mull STEM gender gap, Educ. Week, vol. 28, no. 35, p. 1, 2009.
    • (2009) Educ. Week , vol.28 , Issue.35
    • Viadero, D.1
  • 44
    • 84928509137 scopus 로고
    • Sex differences in choice of college science majors
    • Ware, N.C. and Lee, V.E., Sex differences in choice of college science majors, Am. Educ. Res. J., vol. 25, no. 4, pp. 593–614, 1988.
    • (1988) Am. Educ. Res. J. , vol.25 , Issue.4 , pp. 593-614
    • Ware, N.C.1    Lee, V.E.2
  • 45
    • 33847258001 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pipeline to pathways: New directions for improving the status of women on campus
    • White, J.S., Pipeline to pathways: New directions for improving the status of women on campus, Liberal Educ., vol. 91, no. 1, pp. 22–27, 2005.
    • (2005) Liberal Educ. , vol.91 , Issue.1 , pp. 22-27
    • White, J.S.1
  • 46
    • 0036847167 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Clinical research career development: The individual perspective
    • Wolf, M., Clinical research career development: The individual perspective, Acad. Med., vol. 77, no. 11, pp. 1084–1088, 2002.
    • (2002) Acad. Med. , vol.77 , Issue.11 , pp. 1084-1088
    • Wolf, M.1
  • 47
    • 0018616499 scopus 로고
    • The clinical investigator as an endangered species, New Eng
    • Wyngaarden, J.B., The clinical investigator as an endangered species, New Eng. J. Med., vol. 301, no. 23, pp. 1254–1259, 1979.
    • (1979) J. Med. , vol.301 , Issue.23 , pp. 1254-1259
    • Wyngaarden, J.B.1
  • 48
    • 0034933980 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A multifaceted program to encourage medical students’ research
    • Zier, K. and Stagnaro-Green, A., A multifaceted program to encourage medical students’ research, Acad. Med., vol. 76, no. 7, pp. 743–747, 2001
    • (2001) Acad. Med , vol.76 , Issue.7 , pp. 743-747
    • Zier, K.1    Stagnaro-Green, A.2


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.