메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 91, Issue 1, 2016, Pages 5-14

Evolution of sickle cell disease from a life-threatening disease of children to a chronic disease of adults: The last 40 years

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

AMINO TERMINAL PRO BRAIN NATRIURETIC PEPTIDE; HEMOGLOBIN F; HYDROXYUREA; PENICILLIN DERIVATIVE; PNEUMOCOCCUS VACCINE; ANTIINFECTIVE AGENT; ANTISICKLING AGENT;

EID: 84954242478     PISSN: 03618609     EISSN: 10968652     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1002/ajh.24235     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (130)

References (144)
  • 1
    • 0018765626 scopus 로고
    • Reflections on the current status of the national sickle cell disease program in the United States
    • Scott RB. Reflections on the current status of the national sickle cell disease program in the United States. J Natl Med Assoc 1979;71:679-681.
    • (1979) J Natl Med Assoc , vol.71 , pp. 679-681
    • Scott, R.B.1
  • 2
    • 77953952024 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The inherited diseases of hemoglobin are an emerging global health burden
    • Weatherall DJ. The inherited diseases of hemoglobin are an emerging global health burden. Blood 2010;115:4331-4336.
    • (2010) Blood , vol.115 , pp. 4331-4336
    • Weatherall, D.J.1
  • 3
    • 84929662390 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Newborn screening for sickle cell diseases in the United States: A review of data spanning 2 decades
    • Therrell BL Jr, Lloyd-Puryear MA, Eckman JR, et al. Newborn screening for sickle cell diseases in the United States: A review of data spanning 2 decades. Semin Perinatol 2015;39:238-251.
    • (2015) Semin Perinatol , vol.39 , pp. 238-251
    • Therrell, B.L.1    Lloyd-Puryear, M.A.2    Eckman, J.R.3
  • 4
    • 0029916024 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Distribution of hemoglobinopathy variants by ethnicity in a multiethnic state
    • Lorey FW, Arnopp J, Cunningham GC. Distribution of hemoglobinopathy variants by ethnicity in a multiethnic state. Genet Epidemiol 1996;13:501-512.
    • (1996) Genet Epidemiol , vol.13 , pp. 501-512
    • Lorey, F.W.1    Arnopp, J.2    Cunningham, G.C.3
  • 5
    • 77949482609 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Population estimates of sickle cell disease in the U.S
    • Hassell KL. Population estimates of sickle cell disease in the U.S. Am J Prev Med 2010;38:S512-521.
    • (2010) Am J Prev Med , vol.38 , pp. S512-S521
    • Hassell, K.L.1
  • 6
    • 84928862267 scopus 로고
    • Peculiar elongated and sickle-shaped red blood corpuscles in a case of severe anemia
    • Herrick JB. Peculiar elongated and sickle-shaped red blood corpuscles in a case of severe anemia. Arch Intern Med (Chic) 1910;6:517-521.
    • (1910) Arch Intern Med (Chic) , vol.6 , pp. 517-521
    • Herrick, J.B.1
  • 7
    • 2342458084 scopus 로고
    • Sickle cell anemia, a molecular disease
    • Pauling L, Itano HA, et al. Sickle cell anemia, a molecular disease. Science 1949;109:443.
    • (1949) Science , vol.109 , pp. 443
    • Pauling, L.1    Itano, H.A.2
  • 8
    • 0001612986 scopus 로고
    • The genetics of the sickle-cell trait in a Bantu tribe
    • Beet EA. The genetics of the sickle-cell trait in a Bantu tribe. Ann Eugen 1949;14:279-284.
    • (1949) Ann Eugen , vol.14 , pp. 279-284
    • Beet, E.A.1
  • 9
    • 0000192487 scopus 로고
    • The inheritance of sickle cell anemia
    • Neel JV. The inheritance of sickle cell anemia. Science 1949;110:64-66.
    • (1949) Science , vol.110 , pp. 64-66
    • Neel, J.V.1
  • 10
    • 0000420850 scopus 로고
    • A specific chemical difference between the globins of normal human and sickle-cell anaemia haemoglobin
    • Ingram VM. A specific chemical difference between the globins of normal human and sickle-cell anaemia haemoglobin. Nature 1956;178:792-794.
    • (1956) Nature , vol.178 , pp. 792-794
    • Ingram, V.M.1
  • 11
    • 36949092449 scopus 로고
    • Allelomorphism and the chemical differences of the human haemoglobins A, S and C
    • Hunt JA, Ingram VM. Allelomorphism and the chemical differences of the human haemoglobins A, S and C. Nature 1958;181:1062-1063.
    • (1958) Nature , vol.181 , pp. 1062-1063
    • Hunt, J.A.1    Ingram, V.M.2
  • 12
    • 0030853711 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pathogenesis and treatment of sickle cell disease
    • Bunn HF. Pathogenesis and treatment of sickle cell disease. N Engl J Med 1997;337:762-769.
    • (1997) N Engl J Med , vol.337 , pp. 762-769
    • Bunn, H.F.1
  • 13
    • 77951712618 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Improved survival of children and adolescents with sickle cell disease
    • Quinn CT, Rogers ZR, McCavit TL, et al. Improved survival of children and adolescents with sickle cell disease. Blood 2010;115:3447-3452.
    • (2010) Blood , vol.115 , pp. 3447-3452
    • Quinn, C.T.1    Rogers, Z.R.2    McCavit, T.L.3
  • 14
    • 0028291736 scopus 로고
    • Mortality in sickle cell disease. Life expectancy and risk factors for early death
    • Platt OS, Brambilla DJ, Rosse WF, et al. Mortality in sickle cell disease. Life expectancy and risk factors for early death. N Engl J Med 1994;330:1639-1644.
    • (1994) N Engl J Med , vol.330 , pp. 1639-1644
    • Platt, O.S.1    Brambilla, D.J.2    Rosse, W.F.3
  • 15
    • 84876435847 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mortality rates and age at death from sickle cell disease: U.S., 1979-2005
    • Lanzkron S, Carroll CP, Haywood C Jr. Mortality rates and age at death from sickle cell disease: U.S., 1979-2005. Public Health Rep 2013;128:110-116.
    • (2013) Public Health Rep , vol.128 , pp. 110-116
    • Lanzkron, S.1    Carroll, C.P.2    Haywood, C.3
  • 16
    • 62649144053 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Trends in pediatric sickle cell disease-related mortality in the United States, 1983-2002
    • Yanni E, Grosse SD, Yang Q, et al. Trends in pediatric sickle cell disease-related mortality in the United States, 1983-2002. J Pediatr 2009;154:541-545.
    • (2009) J Pediatr , vol.154 , pp. 541-545
    • Yanni, E.1    Grosse, S.D.2    Yang, Q.3
  • 17
    • 84878516824 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The effect of hydroxcarbamide therapy on survival of children with sickle cell disease
    • Lobo CL, Pinto JF, Nascimento EM, et al. The effect of hydroxcarbamide therapy on survival of children with sickle cell disease. Br J Haematol 2013;161:852-860.
    • (2013) Br J Haematol , vol.161 , pp. 852-860
    • Lobo, C.L.1    Pinto, J.F.2    Nascimento, E.M.3
  • 18
    • 0014963910 scopus 로고
    • Health care priority and sickle cell anemia
    • Scott RB. Health care priority and sickle cell anemia. JAMA 1970;214:731-734.
    • (1970) JAMA , vol.214 , pp. 731-734
    • Scott, R.B.1
  • 19
    • 0029587055 scopus 로고
    • Improved survival in homozygous sickle cell disease: Lessons from a cohort study
    • Lee A, Thomas P, Cupidore L, et al. Improved survival in homozygous sickle cell disease: Lessons from a cohort study. BMJ 1995;311:1600-1602.
    • (1995) BMJ , vol.311 , pp. 1600-1602
    • Lee, A.1    Thomas, P.2    Cupidore, L.3
  • 20
    • 0029017748 scopus 로고
    • Clinical events in the first decade in a cohort of infants with sickle cell disease. Cooperative Study of Sickle Cell Disease
    • Gill FM, Sleeper LA, Weiner SJ, et al. Clinical events in the first decade in a cohort of infants with sickle cell disease. Cooperative Study of Sickle Cell Disease. Blood 1995;86:776-783.
    • (1995) Blood , vol.86 , pp. 776-783
    • Gill, F.M.1    Sleeper, L.A.2    Weiner, S.J.3
  • 21
    • 84942162711 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Survival among children and adults with sickle cell disease in Belgium: Benefit from hydroxyurea treatment
    • Le PQ, Gulbis B, Dedeken L, et al. Survival among children and adults with sickle cell disease in Belgium: Benefit from hydroxyurea treatment. Pediatric Blood Cancer 2015;62:1956-1961.
    • (2015) Pediatric Blood Cancer , vol.62 , pp. 1956-1961
    • Le, P.Q.1    Gulbis, B.2    Dedeken, L.3
  • 22
    • 84898429927 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Factors associated with survival in a contemporary adult sickle cell disease cohort
    • Elmariah H, Garrett ME, De Castro LM, et al. Factors associated with survival in a contemporary adult sickle cell disease cohort. Am J Hematol 2014;89:530-535.
    • (2014) Am J Hematol , vol.89 , pp. 530-535
    • Elmariah, H.1    Garrett, M.E.2    De Castro, L.M.3
  • 23
    • 74049151134 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cardiopulmonary complications leading to premature deaths in adult patients with sickle cell disease
    • Fitzhugh CD, Lauder N, Jonassaint JC, et al. Cardiopulmonary complications leading to premature deaths in adult patients with sickle cell disease. Am J Hematol 2010;85:36-40.
    • (2010) Am J Hematol , vol.85 , pp. 36-40
    • Fitzhugh, C.D.1    Lauder, N.2    Jonassaint, J.C.3
  • 24
    • 33750600143 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Circumstances of death in adult sickle cell disease patients
    • Darbari DS, Kple-Faget P, Kwagyan J, et al. Circumstances of death in adult sickle cell disease patients. Am J Hematol 2006;81:858-863.
    • (2006) Am J Hematol , vol.81 , pp. 858-863
    • Darbari, D.S.1    Kple-Faget, P.2    Kwagyan, J.3
  • 25
    • 27944496081 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Outcome of sickle cell anemia: a 4-decade observational study of 1056 patients
    • Powars DR, Chan LS, Hiti A, et al. Outcome of sickle cell anemia: a 4-decade observational study of 1056 patients. Medicine (Baltimore) 2005;84:363-376.
    • (2005) Medicine (Baltimore) , vol.84 , pp. 363-376
    • Powars, D.R.1    Chan, L.S.2    Hiti, A.3
  • 26
    • 84900480237 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Autopsy findings and pattern of mortality in Nigerian sickle cell disease patients
    • Ogun GO, Ebili H, Kotila TR. Autopsy findings and pattern of mortality in Nigerian sickle cell disease patients. Pan Afr Med J 2014;18:30.
    • (2014) Pan Afr Med J , vol.18 , pp. 30
    • Ogun, G.O.1    Ebili, H.2    Kotila, T.R.3
  • 27
    • 84954280004 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Inflammatory targets of therapy in sickle cell disease
    • 2015 [Epub ahead of print].
    • Owusu-Ansah A, Ihunnah CA, Walker AL, et al. Inflammatory targets of therapy in sickle cell disease. Transl Res 2015 [Epub ahead of print].
    • Transl Res
    • Owusu-Ansah, A.1    Ihunnah, C.A.2    Walker, A.L.3
  • 28
    • 0017710879 scopus 로고
    • Bacterial meningitis and septicemia in sickle cell disease
    • Overturf GD, Powars D, Baraff LJ. Bacterial meningitis and septicemia in sickle cell disease. Am J Dis Child (1960) 1977;131:784-787.
    • (1977) Am J Dis Child (1960) , vol.131 , pp. 784-787
    • Overturf, G.D.1    Powars, D.2    Baraff, L.J.3
  • 29
    • 0020035546 scopus 로고
    • Clinicopathologic characteristics of septicemia in sickle cell disease
    • Lobel JS, Bove KE. Clinicopathologic characteristics of septicemia in sickle cell disease. Am J Dis Child 1982;136:543-547.
    • (1982) Am J Dis Child , vol.136 , pp. 543-547
    • Lobel, J.S.1    Bove, K.E.2
  • 30
    • 0023906590 scopus 로고
    • Newborn screening for sickle cell disease: Effect on mortality
    • Vichinsky E, Hurst D, Earles A, et al. Newborn screening for sickle cell disease: Effect on mortality. Pediatrics 1988;81:749-755.
    • (1988) Pediatrics , vol.81 , pp. 749-755
    • Vichinsky, E.1    Hurst, D.2    Earles, A.3
  • 31
    • 0022521517 scopus 로고
    • Bacteremia in sickle hemoglobinopathies
    • Zarkowsky HS, Gallagher D, Gill FM, et al. Bacteremia in sickle hemoglobinopathies. J Pediatr 1986;109:579-585.
    • (1986) J Pediatr , vol.109 , pp. 579-585
    • Zarkowsky, H.S.1    Gallagher, D.2    Gill, F.M.3
  • 32
    • 0024446352 scopus 로고
    • Mortality in children and adolescents with sickle cell disease. Cooperative study of sickle cell disease
    • Leikin SL, Gallagher D, Kinney TR, et al. Mortality in children and adolescents with sickle cell disease. Cooperative study of sickle cell disease. Pediatrics 1989;84:500-508.
    • (1989) Pediatrics , vol.84 , pp. 500-508
    • Leikin, S.L.1    Gallagher, D.2    Kinney, T.R.3
  • 33
    • 0021239479 scopus 로고
    • Prevention of pneumococcal infection in children with homozygous sickle cell disease
    • John AB, Ramlal A, Jackson H, et al. Prevention of pneumococcal infection in children with homozygous sickle cell disease. Br Med J (Clin Res Ed) 1984;288:1567-1570.
    • (1984) Br Med J (Clin Res Ed) , vol.288 , pp. 1567-1570
    • John, A.B.1    Ramlal, A.2    Jackson, H.3
  • 34
    • 0022628893 scopus 로고
    • Prophylaxis with oral penicillin in children with sickle cell anemia. A randomized trial
    • Gaston MH, Verter JI, Woods G, et al. Prophylaxis with oral penicillin in children with sickle cell anemia. A randomized trial. N Engl J Med 1986;314:1593-1599.
    • (1986) N Engl J Med , vol.314 , pp. 1593-1599
    • Gaston, M.H.1    Verter, J.I.2    Woods, G.3
  • 35
    • 0015021874 scopus 로고
    • Bacterial infection and sickle cell anemia. An analysis of 250 infections in 166 patients and a review of the literature
    • Barrett-Connor E. Bacterial infection and sickle cell anemia. An analysis of 250 infections in 166 patients and a review of the literature. Medicine (Baltimore) 1971;50:97-112.
    • (1971) Medicine (Baltimore) , vol.50 , pp. 97-112
    • Barrett-Connor, E.1
  • 36
    • 0014006645 scopus 로고
    • Pneumococcal meningitis in sickle-cell anemia
    • Robinson MG, Watson RJ. Pneumococcal meningitis in sickle-cell anemia. N Engl J Med 1966;274:1006-1008.
    • (1966) N Engl J Med , vol.274 , pp. 1006-1008
    • Robinson, M.G.1    Watson, R.J.2
  • 37
    • 36949050054 scopus 로고
    • Abnormal distribution of haemoglobin genotypes in Negro children with severe bacterial infections
    • Eeckels R, Gatti F, Renoirte AM. Abnormal distribution of haemoglobin genotypes in Negro children with severe bacterial infections. Nature 1967;216:382
    • (1967) Nature , vol.216 , pp. 382
    • Eeckels, R.1    Gatti, F.2    Renoirte, A.M.3
  • 38
    • 0019458223 scopus 로고
    • Pneumococcal septicemia in children with sickle cell anemia. Changing trend of survival
    • Powars D, Overturf G, Weiss J, et al. Pneumococcal septicemia in children with sickle cell anemia. Changing trend of survival. JAMA 1981;245:1839-1842.
    • (1981) JAMA , vol.245 , pp. 1839-1842
    • Powars, D.1    Overturf, G.2    Weiss, J.3
  • 39
    • 0016687781 scopus 로고
    • Natural history of sickle cell disease-The first ten years
    • Powars DR. Natural history of sickle cell disease-The first ten years. Semin Hematol 1975;12:267-285.
    • (1975) Semin Hematol , vol.12 , pp. 267-285
    • Powars, D.R.1
  • 40
    • 0018127620 scopus 로고
    • Early splenomegaly in homozygous sickle-cell disease: An indicator of susceptibility to infection
    • Rogers DW, Vaidya S, Serjeant GR. Early splenomegaly in homozygous sickle-cell disease: An indicator of susceptibility to infection. Lancet 1978;2:963-965.
    • (1978) Lancet , vol.2 , pp. 963-965
    • Rogers, D.W.1    Vaidya, S.2    Serjeant, G.R.3
  • 41
    • 0024149318 scopus 로고
    • Cell-mediated immunity in patients with sickle cell anaemia
    • Sanhadji K, Chout R, Gessain A, et al. Cell-mediated immunity in patients with sickle cell anaemia. Thymus 1988;12:203-213.
    • (1988) Thymus , vol.12 , pp. 203-213
    • Sanhadji, K.1    Chout, R.2    Gessain, A.3
  • 42
    • 0015929757 scopus 로고
    • An abnormality of the alternate pathway of complement activation in sickle-cell disease
    • Johnston RB Jr, Newman SL, Struth AG. An abnormality of the alternate pathway of complement activation in sickle-cell disease. N Engl J Med 1973;288:803-808.
    • (1973) N Engl J Med , vol.288 , pp. 803-808
    • Johnston, R.B.1    Newman, S.L.2    Struth, A.G.3
  • 43
    • 0014434298 scopus 로고
    • Deficiency of pneumococcal serum opsonizing activity in sickle-cell disease
    • Winkelstein JA, Drachman RH. Deficiency of pneumococcal serum opsonizing activity in sickle-cell disease. N Engl J Med 1968;279:459-466.
    • (1968) N Engl J Med , vol.279 , pp. 459-466
    • Winkelstein, J.A.1    Drachman, R.H.2
  • 44
    • 34249029657 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Incidence of invasive pneumococcal disease among individuals with sickle cell disease before and after the introduction of the pneumococcal conjugate vaccine
    • Halasa NB, Shankar SM, Talbot TR, et al. Incidence of invasive pneumococcal disease among individuals with sickle cell disease before and after the introduction of the pneumococcal conjugate vaccine. Clin Infect Dis 2007;44:1428-1433.
    • (2007) Clin Infect Dis , vol.44 , pp. 1428-1433
    • Halasa, N.B.1    Shankar, S.M.2    Talbot, T.R.3
  • 45
    • 0025770390 scopus 로고
    • Pain in sickle cell disease. Rates and risk factors
    • Platt OS, Thorington BD, Brambilla DJ, et al. Pain in sickle cell disease. Rates and risk factors. N Engl J Med 1991;325:11-16.
    • (1991) N Engl J Med , vol.325 , pp. 11-16
    • Platt, O.S.1    Thorington, B.D.2    Brambilla, D.J.3
  • 46
    • 0021343093 scopus 로고
    • Is there a threshold level of fetal hemoglobin that ameliorates morbidity in sickle cell anemia?
    • Powars DR, Weiss JN, Chan LS, et al. Is there a threshold level of fetal hemoglobin that ameliorates morbidity in sickle cell anemia? Blood 1984;63:921-926.
    • (1984) Blood , vol.63 , pp. 921-926
    • Powars, D.R.1    Weiss, J.N.2    Chan, L.S.3
  • 47
    • 0021286875 scopus 로고
    • Hydroxyurea enhances fetal hemoglobin production in sickle cell anemia
    • Platt OS, Orkin SH, Dover G, et al. Hydroxyurea enhances fetal hemoglobin production in sickle cell anemia. J Clin Invest 1984;74:652-656.
    • (1984) J Clin Invest , vol.74 , pp. 652-656
    • Platt, O.S.1    Orkin, S.H.2    Dover, G.3
  • 48
    • 0025217816 scopus 로고
    • Hematologic responses of patients with sickle cell disease to treatment with hydroxyurea
    • Rodgers GP, Dover GJ, Noguchi CT, et al. Hematologic responses of patients with sickle cell disease to treatment with hydroxyurea. N Engl J Med 1990;322:1037-1045.
    • (1990) N Engl J Med , vol.322 , pp. 1037-1045
    • Rodgers, G.P.1    Dover, G.J.2    Noguchi, C.T.3
  • 49
    • 0026631318 scopus 로고
    • Hydroxyurea: effects on hemoglobin F production in patients with sickle cell anemia
    • Charache S, Dover GJ, Moore RD, et al. Hydroxyurea: effects on hemoglobin F production in patients with sickle cell anemia. Blood 1992;79:2555-2565.
    • (1992) Blood , vol.79 , pp. 2555-2565
    • Charache, S.1    Dover, G.J.2    Moore, R.D.3
  • 50
    • 0029025475 scopus 로고
    • Effect of hydroxyurea on the frequency of painful crises in sickle cell anemia. Investigators of the Multicenter Study of Hydroxyurea in Sickle Cell Anemia
    • Charache S, Terrin ML, Moore RD, et al. Effect of hydroxyurea on the frequency of painful crises in sickle cell anemia. Investigators of the Multicenter Study of Hydroxyurea in Sickle Cell Anemia. N Engl J Med 1995;332:1317-1322.
    • (1995) N Engl J Med , vol.332 , pp. 1317-1322
    • Charache, S.1    Terrin, M.L.2    Moore, R.D.3
  • 52
    • 27144448031 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Long-term hydroxyurea therapy for infants with sickle cell anemia: The HUSOFT extension study
    • Hankins JS, Ware RE, Rogers ZR, et al. Long-term hydroxyurea therapy for infants with sickle cell anemia: The HUSOFT extension study. Blood 2005;106:2269-2275.
    • (2005) Blood , vol.106 , pp. 2269-2275
    • Hankins, J.S.1    Ware, R.E.2    Rogers, Z.R.3
  • 53
    • 63649117820 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A pilot study of hydroxyurea to prevent chronic organ damage in young children with sickle cell anemia
    • Thornburg CD, Dixon N, Burgett S, et al. A pilot study of hydroxyurea to prevent chronic organ damage in young children with sickle cell anemia. Pediatr Blood Cancer 2009;52:609-615.
    • (2009) Pediatr Blood Cancer , vol.52 , pp. 609-615
    • Thornburg, C.D.1    Dixon, N.2    Burgett, S.3
  • 54
    • 13044277572 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Safety of hydroxyurea in children with sickle cell anemia: Results of the HUG-KIDS study, a phase I/II trial. Pediatric Hydroxyurea Group
    • Kinney TR, Helms RW, O'Branski EE, et al. Safety of hydroxyurea in children with sickle cell anemia: Results of the HUG-KIDS study, a phase I/II trial. Pediatric Hydroxyurea Group. Blood 1999;94:1550-1554.
    • (1999) Blood , vol.94 , pp. 1550-1554
    • Kinney, T.R.1    Helms, R.W.2    O'Branski, E.E.3
  • 55
    • 79955909191 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hydroxycarbamide in very young children with sickle-cell anaemia: A multicentre, randomised, controlled trial (BABY HUG)
    • Wang WC, Ware RE, Miller ST, et al. Hydroxycarbamide in very young children with sickle-cell anaemia: A multicentre, randomised, controlled trial (BABY HUG). Lancet 2011;377:1663-1672.
    • (2011) Lancet , vol.377 , pp. 1663-1672
    • Wang, W.C.1    Ware, R.E.2    Miller, S.T.3
  • 56
    • 74849091075 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The pediatric hydroxyurea phase III clinical trial (BABY HUG): challenges of study design
    • Thompson BW, Miller ST, Rogers ZR, et al. The pediatric hydroxyurea phase III clinical trial (BABY HUG): challenges of study design. Pediatr Blood Cancer 2010;54:250-255.
    • (2010) Pediatr Blood Cancer , vol.54 , pp. 250-255
    • Thompson, B.W.1    Miller, S.T.2    Rogers, Z.R.3
  • 57
    • 0037414164 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of hydroxyurea on mortality and morbidity in adult sickle cell anemia: Risks and benefits up to 9 years of treatment
    • Steinberg MH, Barton F, Castro O, et al. Effect of hydroxyurea on mortality and morbidity in adult sickle cell anemia: Risks and benefits up to 9 years of treatment. JAMA 2003;289:1645-1651.
    • (2003) JAMA , vol.289 , pp. 1645-1651
    • Steinberg, M.H.1    Barton, F.2    Castro, O.3
  • 58
    • 77953057530 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The risks and benefits of long-term use of hydroxyurea in sickle cell anemia: A 17.5 year follow-up
    • Steinberg MH, McCarthy WF, Castro O, et al. The risks and benefits of long-term use of hydroxyurea in sickle cell anemia: A 17.5 year follow-up. Am J Hematol 2010;85:403-408.
    • (2010) Am J Hematol , vol.85 , pp. 403-408
    • Steinberg, M.H.1    McCarthy, W.F.2    Castro, O.3
  • 59
    • 77950622293 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The effect of prolonged administration of hydroxyurea on morbidity and mortality in adult patients with sickle cell syndromes: Results of a 17-year, single-center trial (LaSHS)
    • Voskaridou E, Christoulas D, Bilalis A, et al. The effect of prolonged administration of hydroxyurea on morbidity and mortality in adult patients with sickle cell syndromes: Results of a 17-year, single-center trial (LaSHS). Blood 2010;115:2354-2363.
    • (2010) Blood , vol.115 , pp. 2354-2363
    • Voskaridou, E.1    Christoulas, D.2    Bilalis, A.3
  • 60
    • 77955985356 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Transcranial Doppler ultrasonography and prophylactic transfusion program is effective in preventing overt stroke in children with sickle cell disease
    • Enninful-Eghan H, Moore RH, Ichord R, et al. Transcranial Doppler ultrasonography and prophylactic transfusion program is effective in preventing overt stroke in children with sickle cell disease. J Pediatr 2010;157:479-484.
    • (2010) J Pediatr , vol.157 , pp. 479-484
    • Enninful-Eghan, H.1    Moore, R.H.2    Ichord, R.3
  • 61
    • 0031965089 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cerebrovascular accidents in sickle cell disease: rates and risk factors
    • Ohene-Frempong K, Weiner SJ, Sleeper LA, et al. Cerebrovascular accidents in sickle cell disease: rates and risk factors. Blood 1998;91:288-294.
    • (1998) Blood , vol.91 , pp. 288-294
    • Ohene-Frempong, K.1    Weiner, S.J.2    Sleeper, L.A.3
  • 62
    • 0017822187 scopus 로고
    • The natural history of stroke in sickle cell disease
    • Powars D, Wilson B, Imbus C, et al. The natural history of stroke in sickle cell disease. Am J Med 1978;65:461-471.
    • (1978) Am J Med , vol.65 , pp. 461-471
    • Powars, D.1    Wilson, B.2    Imbus, C.3
  • 63
    • 0032474692 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prevention of a first stroke by transfusions in children with sickle cell anemia and abnormal results on transcranial Doppler ultrasonography
    • Adams RJ, McKie VC, Hsu L, et al. Prevention of a first stroke by transfusions in children with sickle cell anemia and abnormal results on transcranial Doppler ultrasonography. N Engl J Med 1998;339:5-11.
    • (1998) N Engl J Med , vol.339 , pp. 5-11
    • Adams, R.J.1    McKie, V.C.2    Hsu, L.3
  • 64
    • 29544444495 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Discontinuing prophylactic transfusions used to prevent stroke in sickle cell disease
    • Adams RJ, Brambilla D. Discontinuing prophylactic transfusions used to prevent stroke in sickle cell disease. N Engl J Med 2005;353:2769-2778.
    • (2005) N Engl J Med , vol.353 , pp. 2769-2778
    • Adams, R.J.1    Brambilla, D.2
  • 65
    • 0035137382 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Iron overload is a determinant of morbidity and mortality in adult patients with sickle cell disease
    • Ballas SK. Iron overload is a determinant of morbidity and mortality in adult patients with sickle cell disease. Semin Hematol 2001;38:30-36.
    • (2001) Semin Hematol , vol.38 , pp. 30-36
    • Ballas, S.K.1
  • 66
    • 20144386780 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hydroxyurea for sickle cell disease in children and for prevention of cerebrovascular events: The Belgian experience
    • Gulbis B, Haberman D, Dufour D, et al. Hydroxyurea for sickle cell disease in children and for prevention of cerebrovascular events: The Belgian experience. Blood 2005;105:2685-2690.
    • (2005) Blood , vol.105 , pp. 2685-2690
    • Gulbis, B.1    Haberman, D.2    Dufour, D.3
  • 67
    • 33750032587 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hydroxyurea therapy lowers TCD velocities in children with sickle cell disease
    • Kratovil T, Bulas D, Driscoll MC, et al. Hydroxyurea therapy lowers TCD velocities in children with sickle cell disease. Pediatr Blood Cancer 2006;47:894-900.
    • (2006) Pediatr Blood Cancer , vol.47 , pp. 894-900
    • Kratovil, T.1    Bulas, D.2    Driscoll, M.C.3
  • 68
    • 34547961356 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hydroxyurea therapy lowers transcranial Doppler flow velocities in children with sickle cell anemia
    • Zimmerman SA, Schultz WH, Burgett S, et al. Hydroxyurea therapy lowers transcranial Doppler flow velocities in children with sickle cell anemia. Blood 2007;110:1043-1047.
    • (2007) Blood , vol.110 , pp. 1043-1047
    • Zimmerman, S.A.1    Schultz, W.H.2    Burgett, S.3
  • 69
    • 84938213406 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hydroxyurea lowers transcranial Doppler flow velocities in children with sickle cell anaemia in a Nigerian cohort
    • Lagunju I, Brown BJ, Sodeinde O. Hydroxyurea lowers transcranial Doppler flow velocities in children with sickle cell anaemia in a Nigerian cohort. Pediatr Blood Cancer 2015;62:1587-1591.
    • (2015) Pediatr Blood Cancer , vol.62 , pp. 1587-1591
    • Lagunju, I.1    Brown, B.J.2    Sodeinde, O.3
  • 70
    • 84921439346 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Primary stroke prevention in Nigerian children with sickle cell disease (SPIN): Challenges of conducting a feasibility trial
    • Galadanci NA, Abdullahi SU, Tabari MA, et al. Primary stroke prevention in Nigerian children with sickle cell disease (SPIN): Challenges of conducting a feasibility trial. Pediatr Blood Cancer 2015;62:395-401.
    • (2015) Pediatr Blood Cancer , vol.62 , pp. 395-401
    • Galadanci, N.A.1    Abdullahi, S.U.2    Tabari, M.A.3
  • 71
    • 38349127617 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Use of hydroxyurea in prevention of stroke in children with sickle cell disease
    • author reply 964
    • Lefevre N, Dufour D, Gulbis B, et al. Use of hydroxyurea in prevention of stroke in children with sickle cell disease. Blood 2008;111:963-964; author reply 964.
    • (2008) Blood , vol.111 , pp. 963-964
    • Lefevre, N.1    Dufour, D.2    Gulbis, B.3
  • 72
    • 84954280005 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hydroxycarbamide versus chronic transfusion for maintenance of transcranial doppler flow velocities in children with sickle cell anaemia-TCD With Transfusions Changing to Hydroxyurea (TWiTCH): a multicentre, open-label, phase 3, non-inferiority trial
    • Epub ahead of print].
    • Ware RE, Davis BR, Schultz WH, et al. Hydroxycarbamide versus chronic transfusion for maintenance of transcranial doppler flow velocities in children with sickle cell anaemia-TCD With Transfusions Changing to Hydroxyurea (TWiTCH): a multicentre, open-label, phase 3, non-inferiority trial. Lancet 2015 [Epub ahead of print].
    • Lancet 2015
    • RE, W.1    BR, D.2    WH, S.3
  • 73
    • 84969316292 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Acceptability and safety of hydroxyurea for primary prevention of stroke in children with sickle cell disease in Nigeria
    • DeBaun MR, Abdullahi SU, Tabari MA, et al. Acceptability and safety of hydroxyurea for primary prevention of stroke in children with sickle cell disease in Nigeria. Blood 2014;124:4021.
    • (2014) Blood , vol.124 , pp. 4021
    • DeBaun, M.R.1    Abdullahi, S.U.2    Tabari, M.A.3
  • 74
    • 0018576407 scopus 로고
    • Periodic transfusions for sickle cell anemia and CNS infarction
    • Sarnaik S, Soorya D, Kim J, et al. Periodic transfusions for sickle cell anemia and CNS infarction. Am J Dis Child 1979;133:1254-1257.
    • (1979) Am J Dis Child , vol.133 , pp. 1254-1257
    • Sarnaik, S.1    Soorya, D.2    Kim, J.3
  • 75
    • 0017196848 scopus 로고
    • A prophylactic transfusion program for children with sickle cell anemia complicated by CNS infarction
    • Lusher JM, Haghighat H, Khalifa AS. A prophylactic transfusion program for children with sickle cell anemia complicated by CNS infarction. Am J Hematol 1976;1:265-273.
    • (1976) Am J Hematol , vol.1 , pp. 265-273
    • Lusher, J.M.1    Haghighat, H.2    Khalifa, A.S.3
  • 76
    • 84860348352 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Stroke with transfusions changing to hydroxyurea (SWiTCH)
    • Ware RE, Helms RW. Stroke with transfusions changing to hydroxyurea (SWiTCH). Blood 2012;119:3925-3932.
    • (2012) Blood , vol.119 , pp. 3925-3932
    • Ware, R.E.1    Helms, R.W.2
  • 77
    • 84930941121 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • How I treat and manage strokes in sickle cell disease
    • Kassim AA, Galadanci NA, Pruthi S, et al. How I treat and manage strokes in sickle cell disease. Blood 2015;125:3401-3410.
    • (2015) Blood , vol.125 , pp. 3401-3410
    • Kassim, A.A.1    Galadanci, N.A.2    Pruthi, S.3
  • 78
    • 0036220398 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Risk of recurrent stroke in children with sickle cell disease receiving blood transfusion therapy for at least five years after initial stroke
    • Scothorn DJ, Price C, Schwartz D, et al. Risk of recurrent stroke in children with sickle cell disease receiving blood transfusion therapy for at least five years after initial stroke. J Pediatr 2002;140:348-354.
    • (2002) J Pediatr , vol.140 , pp. 348-354
    • Scothorn, D.J.1    Price, C.2    Schwartz, D.3
  • 79
    • 78751697297 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Silent cerebral infarcts occur despite regular blood transfusion therapy after first strokes in children with sickle cell disease
    • Hulbert ML, McKinstry RC, Lacey JL, et al. Silent cerebral infarcts occur despite regular blood transfusion therapy after first strokes in children with sickle cell disease. Blood 2011;117:772-779.
    • (2011) Blood , vol.117 , pp. 772-779
    • Hulbert, M.L.1    McKinstry, R.C.2    Lacey, J.L.3
  • 80
    • 79251628870 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Impact of early transcranial Doppler screening and intensive therapy on cerebral vasculopathy outcome in a newborn sickle cell anemia cohort
    • Bernaudin F, Verlhac S, Arnaud C, et al. Impact of early transcranial Doppler screening and intensive therapy on cerebral vasculopathy outcome in a newborn sickle cell anemia cohort. Blood 2011;117:1130-1140.
    • (2011) Blood , vol.117 , pp. 1130-1140
    • Bernaudin, F.1    Verlhac, S.2    Arnaud, C.3
  • 81
    • 0037089224 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Longitudinal changes in brain magnetic resonance imaging findings in children with sickle cell disease
    • Pegelow CH, Macklin EA, Moser FG, et al. Longitudinal changes in brain magnetic resonance imaging findings in children with sickle cell disease. Blood 2002;99:3014-3018.
    • (2002) Blood , vol.99 , pp. 3014-3018
    • Pegelow, C.H.1    Macklin, E.A.2    Moser, F.G.3
  • 82
    • 0035942334 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Poor school and cognitive functioning with silent cerebral infarcts and sickle cell disease
    • Schatz J, Brown RT, Pascual JM, et al. Poor school and cognitive functioning with silent cerebral infarcts and sickle cell disease. Neurology 2001;56:1109-1111.
    • (2001) Neurology , vol.56 , pp. 1109-1111
    • Schatz, J.1    Brown, R.T.2    Pascual, J.M.3
  • 83
    • 0034120108 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Multicenter prospective study of children with sickle cell disease: Radiographic and psychometric correlation
    • Bernaudin F, Verlhac S, Freard F, et al. Multicenter prospective study of children with sickle cell disease: Radiographic and psychometric correlation. J Child Neurol 2000;15:333-343.
    • (2000) J Child Neurol , vol.15 , pp. 333-343
    • Bernaudin, F.1    Verlhac, S.2    Freard, F.3
  • 84
    • 84907010836 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Controlled trial of transfusions for silent cerebral infarcts in sickle cell anemia
    • DeBaun MR, Gordon M, McKinstry RC, et al. Controlled trial of transfusions for silent cerebral infarcts in sickle cell anemia. N Engl J Med 2014;371:699-710.
    • (2014) N Engl J Med , vol.371 , pp. 699-710
    • DeBaun, M.R.1    Gordon, M.2    McKinstry, R.C.3
  • 85
    • 10744233940 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pulmonary hypertension as a risk factor for death in patients with sickle cell disease
    • Gladwin MT, Sachdev V, Jison ML, et al. Pulmonary hypertension as a risk factor for death in patients with sickle cell disease. N Engl J Med 2004;350:886-895.
    • (2004) N Engl J Med , vol.350 , pp. 886-895
    • Gladwin, M.T.1    Sachdev, V.2    Jison, M.L.3
  • 86
    • 85047683451 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Patterns of mortality in sickle cell disease in adults in France and England
    • Perronne V, Roberts-Harewood M, Bachir D, et al. Patterns of mortality in sickle cell disease in adults in France and England. Hematol J 2002;3:56-60.
    • (2002) Hematol J , vol.3 , pp. 56-60
    • Perronne, V.1    Roberts-Harewood, M.2    Bachir, D.3
  • 88
    • 0037441758 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pulmonary hypertension in sickle cell disease: Cardiac catheterization results and survival
    • Castro O, Hoque M, Brown BD. Pulmonary hypertension in sickle cell disease: Cardiac catheterization results and survival. Blood 2003;101:1257-1261.
    • (2003) Blood , vol.101 , pp. 1257-1261
    • Castro, O.1    Hoque, M.2    Brown, B.D.3
  • 89
    • 38349071895 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pulmonary hypertension associated with sickle cell disease: Clinical and laboratory endpoints and disease outcomes
    • De Castro LM, Jonassaint JC, Graham FL, et al. Pulmonary hypertension associated with sickle cell disease: Clinical and laboratory endpoints and disease outcomes. Am J Hematol 2008;83:19-25.
    • (2008) Am J Hematol , vol.83 , pp. 19-25
    • De Castro, L.M.1    Jonassaint, J.C.2    Graham, F.L.3
  • 90
    • 0028111967 scopus 로고
    • Pulmonary hypertension in sickle cell disease
    • Sutton LL, Castro O, Cross DJ, et al. Pulmonary hypertension in sickle cell disease. Am J Cardiol 1994;74:626-628.
    • (1994) Am J Cardiol , vol.74 , pp. 626-628
    • Sutton, L.L.1    Castro, O.2    Cross, D.J.3
  • 91
    • 33746040474 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • N-terminal pro-brain natriuretic peptide levels and risk of death in sickle cell disease
    • Machado RF, Anthi A, Steinberg MH, et al. N-terminal pro-brain natriuretic peptide levels and risk of death in sickle cell disease. JAMA 2006;296:310-318.
    • (2006) JAMA , vol.296 , pp. 310-318
    • Machado, R.F.1    Anthi, A.2    Steinberg, M.H.3
  • 92
    • 79960845387 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • NT-pro brain natriuretic peptide levels and the risk of death in the cooperative study of sickle cell disease
    • Machado RF, Hildesheim M, Mendelsohn L, et al. NT-pro brain natriuretic peptide levels and the risk of death in the cooperative study of sickle cell disease. Br J Haematol 2011;154:512-520.
    • (2011) Br J Haematol , vol.154 , pp. 512-520
    • Machado, R.F.1    Hildesheim, M.2    Mendelsohn, L.3
  • 93
    • 35748980612 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Asthma is associated with increased mortality in individuals with sickle cell anemia
    • Boyd JH, Macklin EA, Strunk RC, et al. Asthma is associated with increased mortality in individuals with sickle cell anemia. Haematologica 2007;92:1115-1118.
    • (2007) Haematologica , vol.92 , pp. 1115-1118
    • Boyd, J.H.1    Macklin, E.A.2    Strunk, R.C.3
  • 94
    • 64549106465 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Asthma management: Reinventing the wheel in sickle cell disease
    • Morris CR. Asthma management: Reinventing the wheel in sickle cell disease. Am J Hematol 2009;84:234-241.
    • (2009) Am J Hematol , vol.84 , pp. 234-241
    • Morris, C.R.1
  • 95
    • 4143053674 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Asthma and acute chest in sickle-cell disease
    • Boyd JH, Moinuddin A, Strunk RC, et al. Asthma and acute chest in sickle-cell disease. Pediatr Pulmonol 2004;38:229-232.
    • (2004) Pediatr Pulmonol , vol.38 , pp. 229-232
    • Boyd, J.H.1    Moinuddin, A.2    Strunk, R.C.3
  • 96
    • 13844253982 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Asthma is a risk factor for acute chest syndrome and cerebral vascular accidents in children with sickle cell disease
    • Nordness ME, Lynn J, Zacharisen MC, et al. Asthma is a risk factor for acute chest syndrome and cerebral vascular accidents in children with sickle cell disease. Clin Mol Allergy 2005;3:2.
    • (2005) Clin Mol Allergy , vol.3 , pp. 2
    • Nordness, M.E.1    Lynn, J.2    Zacharisen, M.C.3
  • 97
    • 84873099185 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mortality, asthma, smoking and acute chest syndrome in young adults with sickle cell disease
    • Knight-Madden JM, Barton-Gooden A, Weaver SR, et al. Mortality, asthma, smoking and acute chest syndrome in young adults with sickle cell disease. Lung 2013;191:95-100.
    • (2013) Lung , vol.191 , pp. 95-100
    • Knight-Madden, J.M.1    Barton-Gooden, A.2    Weaver, S.R.3
  • 98
    • 84942278692 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Low forced expiratory volume is associated with earlier death in sickle cell anemia
    • Kassim AA, Payne AB, Rodeghier M, et al. Low forced expiratory volume is associated with earlier death in sickle cell anemia. Blood 2015;126:1544-1550.
    • (2015) Blood , vol.126 , pp. 1544-1550
    • Kassim, A.A.1    Payne, A.B.2    Rodeghier, M.3
  • 99
    • 84887457415 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Extracellular hemin crisis triggers acute chest syndrome in sickle mice
    • Ghosh S, Adisa OA, Chappa P, et al. Extracellular hemin crisis triggers acute chest syndrome in sickle mice. J Clin Invest 2013;123:4809-4820.
    • (2013) J Clin Invest , vol.123 , pp. 4809-4820
    • Ghosh, S.1    Adisa, O.A.2    Chappa, P.3
  • 100
    • 84881665543 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Association between plasma free haem and incidence of vaso-occlusive episodes and acute chest syndrome in children with sickle cell disease
    • Adisa OA, Hu Y, Ghosh S, et al. Association between plasma free haem and incidence of vaso-occlusive episodes and acute chest syndrome in children with sickle cell disease. Br J Haematol 2013;162:702-705.
    • (2013) Br J Haematol , vol.162 , pp. 702-705
    • Adisa, O.A.1    Hu, Y.2    Ghosh, S.3
  • 101
    • 30944435247 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • New strategies for the treatment of pulmonary hypertension in sickle cell disease: the rationale for arginine therapy
    • Morris CR. New strategies for the treatment of pulmonary hypertension in sickle cell disease: the rationale for arginine therapy. Treatments Respir Med 2006;5:31-45.
    • (2006) Treatments Respir Med , vol.5 , pp. 31-45
    • Morris, C.R.1
  • 102
    • 81255210779 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The epidemiology, evaluation and treatment of stroke in adults with sickle cell disease
    • Strouse JJ, Lanzkron S, Urrutia V. The epidemiology, evaluation and treatment of stroke in adults with sickle cell disease. Expert Rev Hematol 2011;4:597-606.
    • (2011) Expert Rev Hematol , vol.4 , pp. 597-606
    • Strouse, J.J.1    Lanzkron, S.2    Urrutia, V.3
  • 103
    • 0344405733 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cognitive impairment in children with hemoglobin SS sickle cell disease: Relationship to MR imaging findings and hematocrit
    • Steen RG, Miles MA, Helton KJ, et al. Cognitive impairment in children with hemoglobin SS sickle cell disease: Relationship to MR imaging findings and hematocrit. AJNR Am J Neuroradiol 2003;24:382-389.
    • (2003) AJNR Am J Neuroradiol , vol.24 , pp. 382-389
    • Steen, R.G.1    Miles, M.A.2    Helton, K.J.3
  • 104
    • 33744956531 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Physiological correlates of intellectual function in children with sickle cell disease: Hypoxaemia, hyperaemia and brain infarction
    • Hogan AM, Pit-ten Cate IM, Vargha-Khadem F, et al. Physiological correlates of intellectual function in children with sickle cell disease: Hypoxaemia, hyperaemia and brain infarction. Dev Sci 2006;9:379-387.
    • (2006) Dev Sci , vol.9 , pp. 379-387
    • Hogan, A.M.1    Pit-ten Cate, I.M.2    Vargha-Khadem, F.3
  • 105
    • 16844363994 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cognitive deficits in children with sickle cell disease
    • Steen RG, Fineberg-Buchner C, Hankins G, et al. Cognitive deficits in children with sickle cell disease. J Child Neurol 2005;20:102-107.
    • (2005) J Child Neurol , vol.20 , pp. 102-107
    • Steen, R.G.1    Fineberg-Buchner, C.2    Hankins, G.3
  • 106
    • 77952297450 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Neuropsychological dysfunction and neuroimaging abnormalities in neurologically intact adults with sickle cell anemia
    • Vichinsky EP, Neumayr LD, Gold JI, et al. Neuropsychological dysfunction and neuroimaging abnormalities in neurologically intact adults with sickle cell anemia. JAMA 2010;303:1823-1831.
    • (2010) JAMA , vol.303 , pp. 1823-1831
    • Vichinsky, E.P.1    Neumayr, L.D.2    Gold, J.I.3
  • 107
    • 77952313780 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Neurocognitive complications of sickle cell anemia in adults
    • Ballas SK. Neurocognitive complications of sickle cell anemia in adults. JAMA 2010;303:1862-1863.
    • (2010) JAMA , vol.303 , pp. 1862-1863
    • Ballas, S.K.1
  • 108
    • 27344441977 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Health related quality of life in sickle cell patients: the PiSCES project
    • McClish DK, Penberthy LT, Bovbjerg VE, et al. Health related quality of life in sickle cell patients: the PiSCES project. Health Qual Life Outcomes 2005;3:50.
    • (2005) Health Qual Life Outcomes , vol.3 , pp. 50
    • McClish, D.K.1    Penberthy, L.T.2    Bovbjerg, V.E.3
  • 109
    • 0025939624 scopus 로고
    • Chronic renal failure in sickle cell disease: Risk factors, clinical course, and mortality
    • Powars DR, Elliott-Mills DD, Chan L, et al. Chronic renal failure in sickle cell disease: Risk factors, clinical course, and mortality. Ann Intern Med 1991;115:614-620.
    • (1991) Ann Intern Med , vol.115 , pp. 614-620
    • Powars, D.R.1    Elliott-Mills, D.D.2    Chan, L.3
  • 110
    • 84867469590 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • High one year mortality in adults with sickle cell disease and end-stage renal disease
    • McClellan AC, Luthi JC, Lynch JR, et al. High one year mortality in adults with sickle cell disease and end-stage renal disease. Br J Haematol 2012;159:360-367.
    • (2012) Br J Haematol , vol.159 , pp. 360-367
    • McClellan, A.C.1    Luthi, J.C.2    Lynch, J.R.3
  • 111
    • 0026162028 scopus 로고
    • The glomerulopathy of homozygous sickle hemoglobin (SS) disease: Morphology and pathogenesis
    • Bhathena DB, Sondheimer JH. The glomerulopathy of homozygous sickle hemoglobin (SS) disease: Morphology and pathogenesis. J Am Soc Nephrol 1991;1:1241-1252.
    • (1991) J Am Soc Nephrol , vol.1 , pp. 1241-1252
    • Bhathena, D.B.1    Sondheimer, J.H.2
  • 112
    • 77952304543 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Glomerular hyperfiltration in adult sickle cell anemia: A frequent hemolysis associated feature
    • Haymann JP, Stankovic K, Levy P, et al. Glomerular hyperfiltration in adult sickle cell anemia: A frequent hemolysis associated feature. Clin J Am Soc Nephrol 2010;5:756-761.
    • (2010) Clin J Am Soc Nephrol , vol.5 , pp. 756-761
    • Haymann, J.P.1    Stankovic, K.2    Levy, P.3
  • 113
    • 34247173365 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Albuminuria and renal function in homozygous sickle cell disease: Observations from a cohort study
    • Thompson J, Reid M, Hambleton I, et al. Albuminuria and renal function in homozygous sickle cell disease: Observations from a cohort study. Arch Intern Med 2007;167:701-708.
    • (2007) Arch Intern Med , vol.167 , pp. 701-708
    • Thompson, J.1    Reid, M.2    Hambleton, I.3
  • 114
    • 17244380071 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Transgenic sickle mice are markedly sensitive to renal ischemia-reperfusion injury
    • Nath KA, Grande JP, Croatt AJ, et al. Transgenic sickle mice are markedly sensitive to renal ischemia-reperfusion injury. Am J Pathol 2005;166:963-972.
    • (2005) Am J Pathol , vol.166 , pp. 963-972
    • Nath, K.A.1    Grande, J.P.2    Croatt, A.J.3
  • 115
    • 77950855814 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Early and prominent alterations in hemodynamics, signaling, and gene expression following renal ischemia in sickle cell disease
    • Juncos JP, Grande JP, Croatt AJ, et al. Early and prominent alterations in hemodynamics, signaling, and gene expression following renal ischemia in sickle cell disease. Am J Physiol Renal Physiol 2010;298:F892-899.
    • (2010) Am J Physiol Renal Physiol , vol.298 , pp. F892-F899
    • Juncos, J.P.1    Grande, J.P.2    Croatt, A.J.3
  • 116
    • 0035101534 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Oxidative stress and induction of heme oxygenase-1 in the kidney in sickle cell disease
    • Nath KA, Grande JP, Haggard JJ, et al. Oxidative stress and induction of heme oxygenase-1 in the kidney in sickle cell disease. Am J Pathol 2001;158:893-903.
    • (2001) Am J Pathol , vol.158 , pp. 893-903
    • Nath, K.A.1    Grande, J.P.2    Haggard, J.J.3
  • 117
    • 84923776133 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sickle cell disease: Renal manifestations and mechanisms
    • Nath KA, Hebbel RP. Sickle cell disease: Renal manifestations and mechanisms. Nat Rev Nephrol 2015;11:161-171.
    • (2015) Nat Rev Nephrol , vol.11 , pp. 161-171
    • Nath, K.A.1    Hebbel, R.P.2
  • 118
    • 34247476032 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of delayed pubertal development, nutritional status, and disease severity on longitudinal patterns of growth failure in children with sickle cell disease
    • Zemel BS, Kawchak DA, Ohene-Frempong K, et al. Effects of delayed pubertal development, nutritional status, and disease severity on longitudinal patterns of growth failure in children with sickle cell disease. Pediatr Res 2007;61:607-613.
    • (2007) Pediatr Res , vol.61 , pp. 607-613
    • Zemel, B.S.1    Kawchak, D.A.2    Ohene-Frempong, K.3
  • 119
    • 0016825006 scopus 로고
    • Sexual maturation in subjects with sickle cell anemia: Studies of serum gonadotropin concentration, height, weight, and skeletal age
    • Olambiwonnu NO, Penny R, Frasier SD. Sexual maturation in subjects with sickle cell anemia: Studies of serum gonadotropin concentration, height, weight, and skeletal age. J Pediatr 1975;87:459-464.
    • (1975) J Pediatr , vol.87 , pp. 459-464
    • Olambiwonnu, N.O.1    Penny, R.2    Frasier, S.D.3
  • 120
    • 84915784481 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Reproductive issues in sickle cell disease
    • Smith-Whitley K. Reproductive issues in sickle cell disease. Blood 2014;124:3538-3543.
    • (2014) Blood , vol.124 , pp. 3538-3543
    • Smith-Whitley, K.1
  • 121
    • 84929998848 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Adverse maternal and perinatal outcomes in pregnant women with sickle cell disease: Systematic review and meta-analysis
    • Oteng-Ntim E, Meeks D, Seed PT, et al. Adverse maternal and perinatal outcomes in pregnant women with sickle cell disease: Systematic review and meta-analysis. Blood 2015;125:3316-3325.
    • (2015) Blood , vol.125 , pp. 3316-3325
    • Oteng-Ntim, E.1    Meeks, D.2    Seed, P.T.3
  • 122
    • 0028390396 scopus 로고
    • The mechanism of low testosterone levels in homozygous sickle-cell disease
    • Parshad O, Stevens MC, Preece MA, et al. The mechanism of low testosterone levels in homozygous sickle-cell disease. West Indian Med J 1994;43:12-14.
    • (1994) West Indian Med J , vol.43 , pp. 12-14
    • Parshad, O.1    Stevens, M.C.2    Preece, M.A.3
  • 123
    • 0043235892 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Repeated testicular infarction in a patient with sickle cell disease: A possible mechanism for testicular failure
    • Li M, Fogarty J, Whitney KD, et al. Repeated testicular infarction in a patient with sickle cell disease: A possible mechanism for testicular failure. Urology 2003;62:551
    • (2003) Urology , vol.62 , pp. 551
    • Li, M.1    Fogarty, J.2    Whitney, K.D.3
  • 124
    • 0036884534 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Priapism in sickle-cell disease; incidence, risk factors and complications - An international multicentre study
    • Adeyoju AB, Olujohungbe AB, Morris J, et al. Priapism in sickle-cell disease; incidence, risk factors and complications - An international multicentre study. BJU Int 2002;90:898-902.
    • (2002) BJU Int , vol.90 , pp. 898-902
    • Adeyoju, A.B.1    Olujohungbe, A.B.2    Morris, J.3
  • 125
    • 84901629329 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Priapism in homozygous sickle cell patients: Important clinical and laboratory associations
    • Madu AJ, Ubesie A, Ocheni S, et al. Priapism in homozygous sickle cell patients: Important clinical and laboratory associations. Med Princ Pract 2014;23:259-263.
    • (2014) Med Princ Pract , vol.23 , pp. 259-263
    • Madu, A.J.1    Ubesie, A.2    Ocheni, S.3
  • 126
    • 0019412760 scopus 로고
    • Fertility in males with sickle cell disease
    • Osegbe DN, Akinyanju O, Amaku EO. Fertility in males with sickle cell disease. Lancet 1981;2:275-276.
    • (1981) Lancet , vol.2 , pp. 275-276
    • Osegbe, D.N.1    Akinyanju, O.2    Amaku, E.O.3
  • 127
    • 46849120215 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Influence of sickle cell disease and treatment with hydroxyurea on sperm parameters and fertility of human males
    • Berthaut I, Guignedoux G, Kirsch-Noir F, et al. Influence of sickle cell disease and treatment with hydroxyurea on sperm parameters and fertility of human males. Haematologica 2008;93:988-993.
    • (2008) Haematologica , vol.93 , pp. 988-993
    • Berthaut, I.1    Guignedoux, G.2    Kirsch-Noir, F.3
  • 128
    • 67649233786 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Adverse effects of a clinically relevant dose of hydroxyurea used for the treatment of sickle cell disease on male fertility endpoints
    • Jones KM, Niaz MS, Brooks CM, et al. Adverse effects of a clinically relevant dose of hydroxyurea used for the treatment of sickle cell disease on male fertility endpoints. Int J Environ Res Public Health 2009;6:1124-1144.
    • (2009) Int J Environ Res Public Health , vol.6 , pp. 1124-1144
    • Jones, K.M.1    Niaz, M.S.2    Brooks, C.M.3
  • 129
    • 0014833402 scopus 로고
    • Fertility in hemoglobin S-S and hemoglobin S-C disease
    • Dunne GD, Joseph RR. Fertility in hemoglobin S-S and hemoglobin S-C disease. Fertil Steril 1970;21:630-634.
    • (1970) Fertil Steril , vol.21 , pp. 630-634
    • Dunne, G.D.1    Joseph, R.R.2
  • 130
    • 0021145740 scopus 로고
    • Contraceptive practices and reproductive patterns in sickle cell disease
    • Samuels-Reid JH, Scott RB, Brown WE. Contraceptive practices and reproductive patterns in sickle cell disease. J Natl Med Assoc 1984;76:879-883.
    • (1984) J Natl Med Assoc , vol.76 , pp. 879-883
    • Samuels-Reid, J.H.1    Scott, R.B.2    Brown, W.E.3
  • 131
    • 84948989519 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prophylactic transfusion for pregnant women with sickle cell disease: A systematic review and meta-analysis
    • Epub ahead of print]
    • Malinowski AK, Shehata N, D'Souza R, et al. Prophylactic transfusion for pregnant women with sickle cell disease: A systematic review and meta-analysis. Blood 2015. [Epub ahead of print]
    • (2015) Blood
    • Malinowski, A.K.1    Shehata, N.2    D'Souza, R.3
  • 132
    • 0021593369 scopus 로고
    • Bone-marrow transplantation in a patient with sickle-cell anemia
    • Johnson FL, Look AT, Gockerman J, et al. Bone-marrow transplantation in a patient with sickle-cell anemia. N Engl J Med 1984;311:780-783.
    • (1984) N Engl J Med , vol.311 , pp. 780-783
    • Johnson, F.L.1    Look, A.T.2    Gockerman, J.3
  • 133
    • 0023880839 scopus 로고
    • Bone marrow transplantation in five children with sickle cell anaemia
    • Vermylen C, Fernandez Robles E, Ninane J, et al. Bone marrow transplantation in five children with sickle cell anaemia. Lancet 1988;1:1427-1428.
    • (1988) Lancet , vol.1 , pp. 1427-1428
    • Vermylen, C.1    Fernandez Robles, E.2    Ninane, J.3
  • 134
    • 0026500372 scopus 로고
    • Bone marrow transplantation for severe sickle cell anaemia
    • Ferster A, De Valck C, Azzi N, et al. Bone marrow transplantation for severe sickle cell anaemia. Br J Haematol 1992;80:102-105.
    • (1992) Br J Haematol , vol.80 , pp. 102-105
    • Ferster, A.1    De Valck, C.2    Azzi, N.3
  • 135
    • 0028098022 scopus 로고
    • Bone marrow transplantation for sickle cell disease. The United States experience
    • Johnson FL, Mentzer WC, Kalinyak KA, et al. Bone marrow transplantation for sickle cell disease. The United States experience. Am J Pediatr Hematol Oncol 1994;16:22-26.
    • (1994) Am J Pediatr Hematol Oncol , vol.16 , pp. 22-26
    • Johnson, F.L.1    Mentzer, W.C.2    Kalinyak, K.A.3
  • 136
    • 0027955623 scopus 로고
    • Bone marrow transplantation for sickle cell disease. The European experience
    • Vermylen C, Cornu G. Bone marrow transplantation for sickle cell disease. The European experience. Am J Pediatr Hematol Oncol 1994;16:18-21.
    • (1994) Am J Pediatr Hematol Oncol , vol.16 , pp. 18-21
    • Vermylen, C.1    Cornu, G.2
  • 137
    • 9344231922 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Bone marrow transplantation for sickle cell disease
    • Walters MC, Patience M, Leisenring W, et al. Bone marrow transplantation for sickle cell disease. N Engl J Med 1996;335:369-376.
    • (1996) N Engl J Med , vol.335 , pp. 369-376
    • Walters, M.C.1    Patience, M.2    Leisenring, W.3
  • 138
    • 0033836980 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fludarabine-based conditioning for allogeneic transplantation in adults with sickle cell disease
    • van Besien K, Bartholomew A, Stock W, et al. Fludarabine-based conditioning for allogeneic transplantation in adults with sickle cell disease. Bone Marrow Transplant 2000;26:445-449.
    • (2000) Bone Marrow Transplant , vol.26 , pp. 445-449
    • van Besien, K.1    Bartholomew, A.2    Stock, W.3
  • 139
    • 12144289379 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Results of minimally toxic nonmyeloablative transplantation in patients with sickle cell anemia and beta-thalassemia
    • Iannone R, Casella JF, Fuchs EJ, et al. Results of minimally toxic nonmyeloablative transplantation in patients with sickle cell anemia and beta-thalassemia. Biol Blood Marrow Transplant 2003;9:519-528.
    • (2003) Biol Blood Marrow Transplant , vol.9 , pp. 519-528
    • Iannone, R.1    Casella, J.F.2    Fuchs, E.J.3
  • 140
    • 71849118976 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Allogeneic hematopoietic stem-cell transplantation for sickle cell disease
    • Hsieh MM, Kang EM, Fitzhugh CD, et al. Allogeneic hematopoietic stem-cell transplantation for sickle cell disease. N Engl J Med 2009;361:2309-2317.
    • (2009) N Engl J Med , vol.361 , pp. 2309-2317
    • Hsieh, M.M.1    Kang, E.M.2    Fitzhugh, C.D.3
  • 141
    • 84903625438 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Nonmyeloablative HLA-matched sibling allogeneic hematopoietic stem cell transplantation for severe sickle cell phenotype
    • Hsieh MM, Fitzhugh CD, Weitzel RP, et al. Nonmyeloablative HLA-matched sibling allogeneic hematopoietic stem cell transplantation for severe sickle cell phenotype. JAMA 2014;312:48-56.
    • (2014) JAMA , vol.312 , pp. 48-56
    • Hsieh, M.M.1    Fitzhugh, C.D.2    Weitzel, R.P.3
  • 142
    • 0028147445 scopus 로고
    • Availability of related donors for bone marrow transplantation in sickle cell anemia
    • Mentzer WC, Heller S, Pearle PR, et al. Availability of related donors for bone marrow transplantation in sickle cell anemia. Am J Pediatr Hematol Oncol 1994;16:27-29.
    • (1994) Am J Pediatr Hematol Oncol , vol.16 , pp. 27-29
    • Mentzer, W.C.1    Heller, S.2    Pearle, P.R.3
  • 143
    • 84869813639 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • HLA-haploidentical bone marrow transplantation with posttransplant cyclophosphamide expands the donor pool for patients with sickle cell disease
    • Bolanos-Meade J, Fuchs EJ, Luznik L, et al. HLA-haploidentical bone marrow transplantation with posttransplant cyclophosphamide expands the donor pool for patients with sickle cell disease. Blood 2012;120:4285-4291.
    • (2012) Blood , vol.120 , pp. 4285-4291
    • Bolanos-Meade, J.1    Fuchs, E.J.2    Luznik, L.3
  • 144
    • 81355163446 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sickle cell disease in Africa: A neglected cause of early childhood mortality
    • Grosse SD, Odame I, Atrash HK, et al. Sickle cell disease in Africa: A neglected cause of early childhood mortality. Am J Prev Med 2011;41:S398-405.
    • (2011) Am J Prev Med , vol.41 , pp. S398-S405
    • Grosse, S.D.1    Odame, I.2    Atrash, H.K.3


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.