메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 34, Issue 4, 2015, Pages 1426-1442

The effects of catastrophic wildfire on water quality along a river continuum

Author keywords

Continuous monitoring; Dissolved oxygen; Disturbance; Forest fire; River continuum; Specific conductance; Turbidity; Water quality

Indexed keywords

CATASTROPHIC EVENT; DISSOLVED OXYGEN; FOREST FIRE; MONITORING; RIVER; STREAMFLOW; TURBIDITY; WATER CHEMISTRY; WATER QUALITY; WILDFIRE;

EID: 84953721120     PISSN: 21619549     EISSN: 21619565     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1086/684001     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (52)

References (84)
  • 2
    • 45849143273 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fire and rainfall energy effects on soil erosion and runoff generation in semi-arid forested lands
    • Badia, D., and C. Marti. 2008. Fire and rainfall energy effects on soil erosion and runoff generation in semi-arid forested lands. Arid Land Research and Management 22:93-108.
    • (2008) Arid Land Research and Management , vol.22 , pp. 93-108
    • Badia, D.1    Marti, C.2
  • 4
    • 0026454269 scopus 로고
    • Effects of multiple fires on nutrient yields from streams draining boreal forest and fen watersheds: Nitrogen and phosphorus
    • Bayley, S., D. Schindler, K. Beaty, B. Parker, and M. Stainton. 1992. Effects of multiple fires on nutrient yields from streams draining boreal forest and fen watersheds: nitrogen and phosphorus. Canadian Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences 49: 584-596.
    • (1992) Canadian Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences , vol.49 , pp. 584-596
    • Bayley, S.1    Schindler, D.2    Beaty, K.3    Parker, B.4    Stainton, M.5
  • 5
    • 9244231504 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Supply of dissolved organic matter to aquatic ecosystems: Autochthonous sources
    • S. Bertilsson, J. B. Jones, S. E. G. Findlay, and R. L. Sinsabaugh (editors) Academic Press, San Diego, California
    • Bertilsson, S., and J. B. Jones. 2003. Supply of dissolved organic matter to aquatic ecosystems: autochthonous sources. Pages 3-19 in S. Bertilsson, J. B. Jones, S. E. G. Findlay, and R. L. Sinsabaugh (editors). Aquatic ecosystems: interactivity of dissolved matter. Academic Press, San Diego, California.
    • (2003) Aquatic Ecosystems: Interactivity of Dissolved Matter , pp. 3-19
    • Bertilsson, S.1    Jones, J.B.2
  • 6
    • 84870809353 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Impact of wildfire on stream nutrient chemistry and ecosystem metabolism in boreal forest catchments of interior Alaska
    • Betts, E. F., and J. B. Jones. 2009. Impact of wildfire on stream nutrient chemistry and ecosystem metabolism in boreal forest catchments of interior Alaska. Arctic, Antarctic, and Alpine Research 41:407-417.
    • (2009) Arctic, Antarctic, and Alpine Research , vol.41 , pp. 407-417
    • Betts, E.F.1    Jones, J.B.2
  • 7
    • 84937578711 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Continuous monitoring of suspended sediment load in semi-arid environments
    • S. S. Ginsberg (editor). InTech Open Access Publisher, Rijeka, Croatia
    • Bisantino, T., F. Gentile, and G. T. Liuzzi. 2011. Continuous monitoring of suspended sediment load in semi-arid environments. Pages 295-312 in S. S. Ginsberg (editor). Sediment transport. InTech Open Access Publisher, Rijeka, Croatia. (Available from: http://www.intechopen.com/books/sediment-transport/continuous- monitoring-of-suspended-sediment-load-in-semi -arid-environments)
    • (2011) Sediment Transport , pp. 295-312
    • Bisantino, T.1    Gentile, F.2    Liuzzi, G.T.3
  • 11
    • 0030368834 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Rainfall and climate variation over a sloping New Mexico plateau during the North American monsoon
    • Bowen, B. M. 1996. Rainfall and climate variation over a sloping New Mexico plateau during the North American monsoon. Journal of Climate 9:3432-3442.
    • (1996) Journal of Climate , vol.9 , pp. 3432-3442
    • Bowen, B.M.1
  • 12
    • 70349764499 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • On the role of aspect to quantify water transit times in small mountainous catchments
    • Broxton, P. D., P. A. Troch, and S. W. Lyon. 2009. On the role of aspect to quantify water transit times in small mountainous catchments. Water Resources Research 45:W08427.
    • (2009) Water Resources Research , vol.45 , pp. W08427
    • Broxton, P.D.1    Troch, P.A.2    Lyon, S.W.3
  • 14
    • 15244360827 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of fire on properties of forest soils: A review
    • Certini, G. 2005. Effects of fire on properties of forest soils: a review. Oecologia (Berlin) 143:1-10.
    • (2005) Oecologia (Berlin) , vol.143 , pp. 1-10
    • Certini, G.1
  • 17
    • 84953762256 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Report submitted to the U.S. Army Corps of Engineers University of New Mexico, Albuquerque, New Mexico. (Available from: US Army Corps of Engineers, University of New Mexico, Albuquerque, New Mexico, USA.)
    • Dahm, C. N., D. J. Van Horn, J. K. Reale, R. Candelaria-Ley, and C. S. Reale. 2013. Continuous water quality monitoring of the Rio Grande and Rio Chama. Report submitted to the U.S. Army Corps of Engineers University of New Mexico, Albuquerque, New Mexico. (Available from: US Army Corps of Engineers, University of New Mexico, Albuquerque, New Mexico, USA.)
    • (2013) Continuous Water Quality Monitoring of the Rio Grande and Rio Chama
    • Dahm, C.N.1    Van Horn, D.J.2    Reale, J.K.3    Candelaria-Ley, R.4    Reale, C.S.5
  • 18
    • 0034729524 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The role of fire and soil heating on water repellency in wildland environments: A review
    • University of New Mexico, Albuquerque, New Mexico, USA.) DeBano, L. F. 2000. The role of fire and soil heating on water repellency in wildland environments: a review. Journal of Hydrology 231/232:195-206.
    • (2000) Journal of Hydrology , vol.231-232 , pp. 195-206
    • De Bano, L.F.1
  • 19
    • 0038685833 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of wildfire ash on water chemistry and biota in south-western USA streams
    • Earl, S. R., and D. W. Blinn. 2003. Effects of wildfire ash on water chemistry and biota in south-western USA streams. Freshwater Biology 48:1015-1030.
    • (2003) Freshwater Biology , vol.48 , pp. 1015-1030
    • Earl, S.R.1    Blinn, D.W.2
  • 21
    • 84856021259 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Enhanced sediment delivery in a changing climate in semi-arid mountain basins: Implications for water resource management and aquatic habitat in the northern Rocky Mountains
    • Goode, J. R., C. H. Luce, and J. M. Buffington. 2012. Enhanced sediment delivery in a changing climate in semi-arid mountain basins: implications for water resource management and aquatic habitat in the northern Rocky Mountains. Geomorphology 139:1-15.
    • (2012) Geomorphology , vol.139 , pp. 1-15
    • Goode, J.R.1    Luce, C.H.2    Buffington, J.M.3
  • 23
    • 58149525880 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Short-term effects of wildfire on montane stream ecosystems in southern Rocky Mountains: One and two years post-burn
    • Hall, S. J., and D. Lombardozzi. 2008. Short-term effects of wildfire on montane stream ecosystems in southern Rocky Mountains: one and two years post-burn. Western North American Naturalist 68:453-462.
    • (2008) Western North American Naturalist , vol.68 , pp. 453-462
    • Hall, S.J.1    Lombardozzi, D.2
  • 24
    • 1842511301 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Water-quality assessment of the Rio Grande Valley, Colorado, New Mexico, and Texas: Summary and analysis of water-quality data for the basic-fixed-site network, 1993- 95
    • US Department of the Interior, US Geological Survey, Reston, Virginia
    • Healy, D. F. 1997. Water-quality assessment of the Rio Grande Valley, Colorado, New Mexico, and Texas: summary and analysis of water-quality data for the basic-fixed-site network, 1993- 95. Water-Resources Investigations Report 97-4212. US Department of the Interior, US Geological Survey, Reston, Virginia.
    • (1997) Water-Resources Investigations Report , pp. 97-4212
    • Healy, D.F.1
  • 26
    • 0028553058 scopus 로고
    • Chemical properties of ash derived from eucalyptus litter and its effects on forest soils
    • Khanna, P., R. Raison, and R. Falkiner. 1994. Chemical properties of ash derived from eucalyptus litter and its effects on forest soils. Forest Ecology and Management 66:107-125.
    • (1994) Forest Ecology and Management , vol.66 , pp. 107-125
    • Khanna, P.1    Raison, R.2    Falkiner, R.3
  • 27
    • 2442463307 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The fine structure of water-quality dynamics: The (high-frequency) wave of the future
    • Kirchner, J. W., X. H. Feng, C. Neal, and A. J. Robson. 2004. The fine structure of water-quality dynamics: the (high-frequency) wave of the future. Hydrological Processes 18:1353-1359.
    • (2004) Hydrological Processes , vol.18 , pp. 1353-1359
    • Kirchner, J.W.1    Feng, X.H.2    Neal, C.3    Robson, A.J.4
  • 28
    • 84931825813 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Frontiers in real-time ecohydrology - A paradigm shift in understanding complex environmental systems
    • Krause, S., J. Lewandowski, C. N. Dahm, and K. Tockner. 2015. Frontiers in real-time ecohydrology-a paradigm shift in understanding complex environmental systems. Ecohydrology. doi:10.1002/eco.1646
    • (2015) Ecohydrology
    • Krause, S.1    Lewandowski, J.2    Dahm, C.N.3    Tockner, K.4
  • 30
    • 84883512258 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hysteresis in suspended sediment to turbidity relations due to changing particle size distributions
    • Landers, M. N., and T. W. Sturm. 2013. Hysteresis in suspended sediment to turbidity relations due to changing particle size distributions. Water Resources Research 49:5487-5500.
    • (2013) Water Resources Research , vol.49 , pp. 5487-5500
    • Landers, M.N.1    Sturm, T.W.2
  • 31
    • 49849102041 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • I've seen fire. I've seen rain. I've seen muddy waters that i thought would never clear again
    • Leak, M., R. Passuello, and B. Tyler. 2003. I've seen fire. I've seen rain. I've seen muddy waters that I thought would never clear again. Waterworks 6:38-44.
    • (2003) Waterworks , vol.6 , pp. 38-44
    • Leak, M.1    Passuello, R.2    Tyler, B.3
  • 32
    • 84881558235 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Seasonal weather effects on hydrology drive the metabolism of non-forest lowland streams
    • Leggieri, L., C. Feijoo, A. Giorgi, N. Ferreiro, and V. Acuña. 2013. Seasonal weather effects on hydrology drive the metabolism of non-forest lowland streams. Hydrobiologia 716:47-58.
    • (2013) Hydrobiologia , vol.716 , pp. 47-58
    • Leggieri, L.1    Feijoo, C.2    Giorgi, A.3    Ferreiro, N.4    Acuña, V.5
  • 33
    • 0034621605 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Suspended sediment load during floods in a small stream of the Dolomites (northeastern Italy)
    • Lenzi, M. A., and L. Marchi. 2000. Suspended sediment load during floods in a small stream of the Dolomites (northeastern Italy). Catena 39:267-282.
    • (2000) Catena , vol.39 , pp. 267-282
    • Lenzi, M.A.1    Marchi, L.2
  • 34
    • 70349500090 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Seasonal and interannual variation of streamflow pathways and biogeochemical implications in semi-arid, forested catchments in Valles Caldera, New Mexico
    • Liu, F., R. Parmenter, P. D. Brooks, M. H. Conklin, and R. C. Bales. 2008. Seasonal and interannual variation of streamflow pathways and biogeochemical implications in semi-arid, forested catchments in Valles Caldera, New Mexico. Ecohydrology 1:239-252.
    • (2008) Ecohydrology , vol.1 , pp. 239-252
    • Liu, F.1    Parmenter, R.2    Brooks, P.D.3    Conklin, M.H.4    Bales, R.C.5
  • 36
    • 49849098808 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Smoke on the water: Can riverine fish populations recover following a catastrophic fire-related sediment slug?
    • Lyon, J. P., and J. P. O'Connor. 2008. Smoke on the water: can riverine fish populations recover following a catastrophic fire-related sediment slug? Austral Ecology 33:794-806.
    • (2008) Austral Ecology , vol.33 , pp. 794-806
    • Lyon, J.P.1    O'Connor, J.P.2
  • 39
    • 0038145476 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Simulation of ground-water flow in the middle Rio Grande basin between Cochiti and San Acacia, New Mexico
    • US Department of the Interior, US Geological Survey, Reston, Virginia
    • McAda, D. P., and P. Barroll. 2002. Simulation of ground-water flow in the middle Rio Grande basin between Cochiti and San Acacia, New Mexico. Water-Resources Investigations Report 02-4200. US Department of the Interior, US Geological Survey, Reston, Virginia. (Available from: http://pubs .usgs.gov/wri/wri02-4200/pdf/wrir02-4200.pdf)
    • (2002) Water-Resources Investigations Report 02-4200
    • McAda, D.P.1    Barroll, P.2
  • 42
    • 20344385907 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Spatial and temporal variations in streamflow, dissolved solids, nutrients, and sus- pended sediment in the Rio Grande Valley Study Unit, Colorado, New Mexico, and Texas, 1993-95
    • US Department of the Interior US Geological Survey, Reston, Virginia
    • Moore, S. J., and S. K. Anderholm. 2002. Spatial and temporal variations in streamflow, dissolved solids, nutrients, and sus- pended sediment in the Rio Grande Valley Study Unit, Colorado, New Mexico, and Texas, 1993-95. Water-Resources Investigations Report 02-4224. US Department of the Interior. US Geological Survey, Reston, Virginia. (Available from: http:// pubs.usgs.gov/wri/wri02-4224/pdf/wrir02-4224.pdf)
    • (2002) Water-Resources Investigations Report 02-4224
    • Moore, S.J.1    Anderholm, S.K.2
  • 44
    • 77955003633 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Knowledge and understanding of dissolved solids in the Rio Grande-San Acacia, New Mexico, to Fort Quitman, Texas, and plan for future studies and monitoring
    • US Department of the Interior, US Geological Survey, Reston, Virginia
    • Moyer, D. L., S. K. Anderholm, J. F. Hogan, F. M. Phillips, B. J. Hibbs, J. C. Witcher, A. M. Matherne, and S. E. Falk. 2013. Knowledge and understanding of dissolved solids in the Rio Grande-San Acacia, New Mexico, to Fort Quitman, Texas, and plan for future studies and monitoring. Open-File Report 2013-1190. US Department of the Interior, US Geological Survey, Reston, Virginia (Available from: http://pubs .usgs.gov/of/2013/1190/pdf/ofr2013-1190.pdf)
    • (2013) Open-File Report 2013-1190
    • Moyer, D.L.1    Anderholm, S.K.2    Hogan, J.F.3    Phillips, F.M.4    Hibbs, B.J.5    Witcher, J.C.6    Matherne, A.M.7    Falk, S.E.8
  • 49
    • 84953749680 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • NMED (New Mexico Environmental Department). Surface Water Quality Bureau, New Mexico Environmental Department, Santa Fe, New Mexico
    • NMED (New Mexico Environmental Department). 2005. Water quality survey summary for the Jemez River watershed. Surface Water Quality Bureau, New Mexico Environmental Department, Santa Fe, New Mexico. (Available from: https:// www.env.nm.gov/swqb/documents/swqbdocs/MAS/Surveys/JemezRiverWatershed-2005SurveySummary.pdf)
    • (2005) Water Quality Survey Summary for the Jemez River Watershed
  • 50
    • 84953721651 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • NMWQCC (New Mexico Water Quality Control Commission). Water Quality Control Commission, New Mexico Environment Department, Santa Fe, New Mexico
    • NMWQCC (New Mexico Water Quality Control Commission). 2000. State of New Mexico standards for interstate and intrastate streams. Water Quality Control Commission, New Mexico Environment Department, Santa Fe, New Mexico. (Available from: http://164.64.110.239/nmac/parts/title20/20.006.0004 .htm)
    • (2000) State of New Mexico Standards for Interstate and Intrastate Streams
  • 51
    • 78649703247 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evidence of debris flow occurrence after wildfire in upland catchments of south-east Australia
    • Nyman, P., G. J. Sheridan, H. G. Smith, and P. N. Lane. 2011. Evidence of debris flow occurrence after wildfire in upland catchments of south-east Australia. Geomorphology 125:383-401.
    • (2011) Geomorphology , vol.125 , pp. 383-401
    • Nyman, P.1    Sheridan, G.J.2    Smith, H.G.3    Lane, P.N.4
  • 52
    • 84873171558 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Water quality response to the Angora Fire, Lake Tahoe, California
    • Oliver, A. A., J. E. Reuter, A. C. Heyvaert, and R. A. Dahlgren. 2012. Water quality response to the Angora Fire, Lake Tahoe, California. Biogeochemistry 111:361-376.
    • (2012) Biogeochemistry , vol.111 , pp. 361-376
    • Oliver, A.A.1    Reuter, J.E.2    Heyvaert, A.C.3    Dahlgren, R.A.4
  • 55
    • 84953762257 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mapping post-fire wildfire burn severity using remote sensing and GIS
    • Environmental Systems Research Institute, Redlands, California
    • Parsons, A. 2002. A. 2002. Mapping post-fire wildfire burn severity using remote sensing and GIS. Proceedings ESRI User Conference, San Diego, California. Environmental Systems Research Institute, Redlands, California.
    • (2002) Proceedings ESRI User Conference, San Diego, California
    • Parsons, A.1
  • 56
    • 77958183078 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Field guide for mapping post-fire soil burn severity
    • US Department of Agriculture Forest Service, Rocky Mountain Research Station, Fort Collins, Colorado
    • Parsons, A., P. R. Robichaud, S. A. Lewis, C. Napper, and J. T. Clark. 2010. Field guide for mapping post-fire soil burn severity. General Technical Report RMRS-GTR-243. US Department of Agriculture Forest Service, Rocky Mountain Research Station, Fort Collins, Colorado (Available from: http://www.fs.fed.us/rm/pubs/rmrs-gtr243.pdf)
    • (2010) General Technical Report RMRS-GTR-243
    • Parsons, A.1    Robichaud, P.R.2    Lewis, S.A.3    Napper, C.4    Clark, J.T.5
  • 57
    • 20344392429 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Nutrient and organic carbon trends and patterns in the upper Rio Grande
    • Passell, H. D., C. N. Dahm, and E. J. Bedrick. 2005. Nutrient and organic carbon trends and patterns in the upper Rio Grande. Science of the Total Environment 345:239-260.
    • (2005) Science of the Total Environment , vol.345 , pp. 239-260
    • Passell, H.D.1    Dahm, C.N.2    Bedrick, E.J.3
  • 59
    • 84908547325 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • How do sediment yields from post-wildfire debris-laden flows depend on terrain slope, soil burn severity class, and drainage basin area? Insights from airborne LiDAR change detection
    • Pelletier, J. D., and C. A. Orem. 2014. How do sediment yields from post-wildfire debris-laden flows depend on terrain slope, soil burn severity class, and drainage basin area? Insights from airborne LiDAR change detection. Earth Surface Processes and Landforms 39:1822-1832.
    • (2014) Earth Surface Processes and Landforms , vol.39 , pp. 1822-1832
    • Pelletier, J.D.1    Orem, C.A.2
  • 60
    • 79955943786 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The influence of wildfire extent and severity on streamwater chemistry, sediment and temperature following the Hayman Fire, Colorado
    • Rhoades, C. C., D. Entwistle, and D. Butler. 2011. The influence of wildfire extent and severity on streamwater chemistry, sediment and temperature following the Hayman Fire, Colorado. International Journal of Wildland Fire 20:430-442.
    • (2011) International Journal of Wildland Fire , vol.20 , pp. 430-442
    • Rhoades, C.C.1    Entwistle, D.2    Butler, D.3
  • 64
    • 31544439413 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Wildfire as a hydrological and geomorphological agent
    • Shakesby, R. A., and S. H. Doerr. 2006. Wildfire as a hydrological and geomorphological agent. Earth-Science Reviews 74:269-307.
    • (2006) Earth-Science Reviews , vol.74 , pp. 269-307
    • Shakesby, R.A.1    Doerr, S.H.2
  • 65
    • 84947870827 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Nutrient dynamics in a headwater stream: Use of continuous water quality sensors to examine responses to wildfire and precipitation events
    • Sherson, L. R., D. J. Van Horn, J. D. Gomez, B. M. Shafer, L. J. Crossey, and C. N. Dahm. 2015. Nutrient dynamics in a headwater stream: use of continuous water quality sensors to examine responses to wildfire and precipitation events. Hydrologic Processes 29:3193-3207.
    • (2015) Hydrologic Processes , vol.29 , pp. 3193-3207
    • Sherson, L.R.1    Van Horn, D.J.2    Gomez, J.D.3    Shafer, B.M.4    Crossey, L.J.5    Dahm, C.N.6
  • 66
    • 78650177222 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Wildfire effects on water quality in forest catchments: A review with implications for water supply
    • Smith, H. G., G. J. Sheridan, P. N. Lane, P. Nyman, and S. Haydon. 2011. Wildfire effects on water quality in forest catchments: a review with implications for water supply. Journal of Hydrology 396:170-192.
    • (2011) Journal of Hydrology , vol.396 , pp. 170-192
    • Smith, H.G.1    Sheridan, G.J.2    Lane, P.N.3    Nyman, P.4    Haydon, S.5
  • 68
    • 1542291407 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Changes in snowmelt runoff timing in western North America under a 'business as usual' climate change scenario
    • Stewart, I. T., D. R. Cayan, and M. D. Dettinger. 2004. Changes in snowmelt runoff timing in western North America under a 'business as usual' climate change scenario. Climatic Change 62:217-232.
    • (2004) Climatic Change , vol.62 , pp. 217-232
    • Stewart, I.T.1    Cayan, D.R.2    Dettinger, M.D.3
  • 69
    • 27844432390 scopus 로고
    • Hypsometric (area-altitude) analysis of erosional topology
    • Strahler, A. N. 1952. Hypsometric (area-altitude) analysis of erosional topology. Geological Society of America Bulletin 63:1117-1142.
    • (1952) Geological Society of America Bulletin , vol.63 , pp. 1117-1142
    • Strahler, A.N.1
  • 70
    • 0034678806 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The effect of three fire regimes on stream water quality, water yield and export coefficients in a tropical savanna (northern Australia)
    • Townsend, S. A., and M. M. Douglas. 2000. The effect of three fire regimes on stream water quality, water yield and export coefficients in a tropical savanna (northern Australia). Journal of Hydrology 229:118-137.
    • (2000) Journal of Hydrology , vol.229 , pp. 118-137
    • Townsend, S.A.1    Douglas, M.M.2
  • 71
    • 84864216365 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Geothermal hydrology of Valles Caldera and the southwestern Jemez Mountains, New Mexico
    • US Department of the Interior, US Geological Survey, Albuquerque, New Mexico
    • Trainer, F. W., R. J. Rogers, and M. L. Sorey. 2000. Geothermal hydrology of Valles Caldera and the southwestern Jemez Mountains, New Mexico. Water-Resources Investigations Report 00-4067. US Department of the Interior, US Geological Survey, Albuquerque, New Mexico. (Available from: http:// pubs.usgs.gov/wri/2000/4067/report.pdf)
    • (2000) Water-Resources Investigations Report 00-4067
    • Trainer, F.W.1    Rogers, R.J.2    Sorey, M.L.3
  • 73
    • 84953762259 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • USGS (US Geological Survey). US Geological Survey, Albuquerque, New Mexico
    • USGS (US Geological Survey). 2015. Current conditions for New Mexico: streamflow. US Geological Survey, Albuquerque, New Mexico (Available from: http://waterdata.usgs.gov/nm/nwis/current/?type=flow)
    • (2015) Current Conditions for New Mexico: Streamflow
  • 77
    • 5644250537 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Guidelines and standard procedures for continuous waterquality monitors: Site selection, field operation, calibration, record computation, and reporting
    • US Department of the Interior, US Geological Survey, Reston, Virginia
    • Wagner, R. J., H. C. Mattraw, G. F. Ritz, and B. A. Smith. 2006. Guidelines and standard procedures for continuous waterquality monitors: site selection, field operation, calibration, record computation, and reporting. Survey Techniques and Methods 1-D3. US Department of the Interior, US Geological Survey, Reston, Virginia. (Available from: http://pubs.usgs .gov/tm/2006/tm1D3/)
    • (2006) Survey Techniques and Methods 1-D3
    • Wagner, R.J.1    Mattraw, H.C.2    Ritz, G.F.3    Smith, B.A.4
  • 78
    • 34547689415 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Spiraling down the river continuum: Stream ecology and the U-shaped curve
    • Webster, J. R. 2007. Spiraling down the river continuum: stream ecology and the U-shaped curve. Journal of the North American Benthological Society 26:375-389.
    • (2007) Journal of the North American Benthological Society , vol.26 , pp. 375-389
    • Webster, J.R.1
  • 79
    • 33747586378 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Warming and earlier spring increase western US forest wildfire activity
    • Westerling, A. L., H. G. Hidalgo, D. R. Cayan, and T. W. Swetnam. 2006. Warming and earlier spring increase western US forest wildfire activity. Science 313:940-943.
    • (2006) Science , vol.313 , pp. 940-943
    • Westerling, A.L.1    Hidalgo, H.G.2    Cayan, D.R.3    Swetnam, T.W.4
  • 80
    • 84953762261 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Western Regional Climate Center. Western Regional Climate Center, Reno, Nevada
    • Western Regional Climate Center. 2014. Station summary Headquarters (VC) New Mexico. Western Regional Climate Center, Reno, Nevada (Available from: http://www.wrcc.dri .edu/cgi-bin/rawMAIN3.pl?nmvhvc)
    • (2014) Station Summary Headquarters (VC) New Mexico
  • 82
    • 84906217354 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Wildfire effects on sourcewater quality-lessons from Fourmile Canyon Fire, Colorado, and implications for drinking-water treatment
    • US Department of the Interior, US Geological Survey, Reston, Virginia
    • Writer, J. W., and S. F. Murphy. 2012. Wildfire effects on sourcewater quality-lessons from Fourmile Canyon Fire, Colorado, and implications for drinking-water treatment. Fact Sheet 2012-3095. US Department of the Interior, US Geological Survey, Reston, Virginia (Available from: http://pubs.usgs.gov/fs/2012/3095/FS12-3095.pdf)
    • (2012) Fact Sheet 2012-3095
    • Writer, J.W.1    Murphy, S.F.2
  • 83
    • 0017690690 scopus 로고
    • Proof without prejudice: Use of the Kolmogorov- Smirnov test for the analysis of histograms from flow systems and other sources
    • Young, I. T. 1977. Proof without prejudice: use of the Kolmogorov- Smirnov test for the analysis of histograms from flow systems and other sources. Journal of Histochemistry and Cytochemistry 25:935-941.
    • (1977) Journal of Histochemistry and Cytochemistry , vol.25 , pp. 935-941
    • Young, I.T.1
  • 84
    • 0030434211 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Interannual variation in discharge controls ecosystem metabolism along a grassland river continuum
    • Young, R. G., and A. D. Huryn. 1996. Interannual variation in discharge controls ecosystem metabolism along a grassland river continuum. Canadian Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences 53:2199-2211.
    • (1996) Canadian Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences , vol.53 , pp. 2199-2211
    • Young, R.G.1    Huryn, A.D.2


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.