메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 9, Issue 1, 2016, Pages 171-182

Macrophage and dendritic cell subsets in IBD: ALDH+ cells are reduced in colon tissue of patients with ulcerative colitis regardless of inflammation

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

ALDEHYDE DEHYDROGENASE; RETINOIC ACID; ALPHA E INTEGRINS; ALPHA INTEGRIN; BLOOD DENDRITIC CELL ANTIGEN 3, HUMAN; CD1 ANTIGEN; CD14 ANTIGEN; CD1C PROTEIN, HUMAN; GLYCOPROTEIN; GLYCOPROTEIN P 15095; HLA DR ANTIGEN; LEUKOCYTE ANTIGEN; MEMBRANE ANTIGEN;

EID: 84953227102     PISSN: 19330219     EISSN: 19353456     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1038/mi.2015.48     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (99)

References (52)
  • 1
    • 80051925503 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Intestinal CD103+ dendritic cells: Master regulators of tolerance?
    • Scott, C.L., Aumeunier, A.M., & Mowat, A.M. Intestinal CD103+ dendritic cells: master regulators of tolerance? Trends Immunol 32, 412-419 (2011
    • (2011) Trends Immunol , vol.32 , pp. 412-419
    • Scott, C.L.1    Aumeunier, A.M.2    Mowat, A.M.3
  • 2
    • 80052155297 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Intestinal macrophages-specialised adaptation to a unique environment
    • Bain, C.C., & Mowat, A.M. Intestinal macrophages-specialised adaptation to a unique environment. Eur J Immunol 41, 2494-2498 (2011
    • (2011) Eur J Immunol , vol.41 , pp. 2494-2498
    • Bain, C.C.1    Mowat, A.M.2
  • 3
    • 84876349699 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Resident and pro-inflammatory macrophages in the colon represent alternative context-dependent fates of the same Ly6Chi monocyte precursors
    • Bain C.C., et al. Resident and pro-inflammatory macrophages in the colon represent alternative context-dependent fates of the same Ly6Chi monocyte precursors. Mucosal Immunol 6, 498-510 (2013
    • (2013) Mucosal Immunol , vol.6 , pp. 498-510
    • Bain, C.C.1
  • 4
    • 84856815290 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Inflammation switches the differentiation program of Ly6Chi monocytes from antiinflammatory macrophages to inflammatory dendritic cells in the colon
    • Rivollier, A., He, J., Kole, A., Valatas, V., & Kelsall, B.L. Inflammation switches the differentiation program of Ly6Chi monocytes from antiinflammatory macrophages to inflammatory dendritic cells in the colon. J Exp Med 209, 139-155 (2012
    • (2012) J Exp Med , vol.209 , pp. 139-155
    • Rivollier, A.1    He, J.2    Kole, A.3    Valatas, V.4    Kelsall, B.L.5
  • 5
    • 79959271087 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Intestinal homeostasis and its breakdown in inflammatory bowel disease
    • Maloy, K.J., & Powrie, F. Intestinal homeostasis and its breakdown in inflammatory bowel disease. Nature 474, 298-306 (2011
    • (2011) Nature , vol.474 , pp. 298-306
    • Maloy, K.J.1    Powrie, F.2
  • 6
    • 84871307366 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • CD64 distinguishes macrophages from dendritic cells in the gut and reveals the Th1-inducing role of mesenteric lymph node macrophages during colitis
    • Tamoutounour S., et al. CD64 distinguishes macrophages from dendritic cells in the gut and reveals the Th1-inducing role of mesenteric lymph node macrophages during colitis. Eur J Immunol 42, 3150-3166 (2012
    • (2012) Eur J Immunol , vol.42 , pp. 3150-3166
    • Tamoutounour, S.1
  • 7
    • 0035451799 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Intestinal macrophages lack CD14 and CD89 and consequently are down-regulated for LPS-And IgA-mediated activities
    • Smith P.D., et al. Intestinal macrophages lack CD14 and CD89 and consequently are down-regulated for LPS-And IgA-mediated activities. J Immunol 167, 2651-2656 (2001
    • (2001) J Immunol , vol.167 , pp. 2651-2656
    • Smith, P.D.1
  • 8
    • 13744256812 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Human intestinal macrophages display profound inflammatory anergy despite avid phagocytic and bacteriocidal activity
    • Smythies L.E., et al. Human intestinal macrophages display profound inflammatory anergy despite avid phagocytic and bacteriocidal activity. J Clin Invest 115, 66-75 (2005
    • (2005) J Clin Invest , vol.115 , pp. 66-75
    • Smythies, L.E.1
  • 9
    • 68149183243 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Human CD14+ macrophages in intestinal lamina propria exhibit potent antigen-presenting ability
    • Kamada N., et al. Human CD14+ macrophages in intestinal lamina propria exhibit potent antigen-presenting ability. J Immunol 183, 1724-1731 (2009
    • (2009) J Immunol , vol.183 , pp. 1724-1731
    • Kamada, N.1
  • 10
    • 45749107055 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Unique CD14 intestinal macrophages contribute to the pathogenesis of Crohn disease via IL-23/IFN-g axis
    • Kamada N., et al. Unique CD14 intestinal macrophages contribute to the pathogenesis of Crohn disease via IL-23/IFN-g axis. J Clin Invest 118, 2269-2280 (2008
    • (2008) J Clin Invest , vol.118 , pp. 2269-2280
    • Kamada, N.1
  • 11
    • 84899471444 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • CD14hiHLA-DRdim macrophages with a resemblance to classical blood monocytes, dominate inflamed mucosa inCrohn's disease
    • Thiesen, S., et al. CD14hiHLA-DRdim macrophages, with a resemblance to classical blood monocytes, dominate inflamed mucosa inCrohn's disease. J Leukoc Biol 95, 531-541 (2014
    • (2014) J Leukoc Biol , vol.95 , pp. 531-541
    • Thiesen, S.1
  • 12
    • 84888289662 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Increased Th17-inducing activity of CD14+ CD163low myeloid cells in intestinal lamina propria of patients with Crohn's disease
    • e1381
    • Ogino T., et al. Increased Th17-inducing activity of CD14+ CD163low myeloid cells in intestinal lamina propria of patients with Crohn's disease. Gastroenterology 145, 1380-1391 e1381 (2013
    • (2013) Gastroenterology , vol.145 , pp. 1380-1391
    • Ogino, T.1
  • 13
    • 84880649447 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • CD47 fusion protein targets CD172a+ cells in Crohn's disease and dampens the production of IL-1b and TNF
    • Baba N., et al. CD47 fusion protein targets CD172a+ cells in Crohn's disease and dampens the production of IL-1b and TNF. J Exp Med 210, 1251-1263 (2013
    • (2013) J Exp Med , vol.210 , pp. 1251-1263
    • Baba, N.1
  • 14
    • 77953640203 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Human intestinal lamina propria CD1c+ dendritic cells display an activated phenotype at steady state and produce IL-23 in response to TLR7/8 stimulation
    • Dillon S.M., et al. Human intestinal lamina propria CD1c+ dendritic cells display an activated phenotype at steady state and produce IL-23 in response to TLR7/8 stimulation. J Immunol 184, 6612-6621 (2010
    • (2010) J Immunol , vol.184 , pp. 6612-6621
    • Dillon, S.M.1
  • 15
    • 22344448660 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Characteristics of intestinal dendritic cells in inflammatory bowel diseases
    • Hart A.L., et al. Characteristics of intestinal dendritic cells in inflammatory bowel diseases. Gastroenterology 129, 50-65 (2005
    • (2005) Gastroenterology , vol.129 , pp. 50-65
    • Hart, A.L.1
  • 16
    • 67651233961 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Exaggerated inflammatory response of primary human myeloid dendritic cells to lipopolysaccharide in patients with inflammatory bowel disease
    • Baumgart D.C., et al. Exaggerated inflammatory response of primary human myeloid dendritic cells to lipopolysaccharide in patients with inflammatory bowel disease. Clin Exp Immunol 157, 423-436 (2009
    • (2009) Clin Exp Immunol , vol.157 , pp. 423-436
    • Baumgart, D.C.1
  • 17
    • 70049103635 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Human intestinal epithelial cells promote the differentiation of tolerogenic dendritic cells
    • Iliev I.D., et al. Human intestinal epithelial cells promote the differentiation of tolerogenic dendritic cells. Gut 58, 1481-1489 (2009
    • (2009) Gut , vol.58 , pp. 1481-1489
    • Iliev, I.D.1
  • 18
    • 70350093623 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Th1/Th17 immune response is induced by mesenteric lymph node dendritic cells in Crohn's disease
    • Sakuraba A., et al. Th1/Th17 immune response is induced by mesenteric lymph node dendritic cells in Crohn's disease. Gastroenterology 137, 1736-1745 (2009
    • (2009) Gastroenterology , vol.137 , pp. 1736-1745
    • Sakuraba, A.1
  • 19
    • 18244387204 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Intestinal immune homeostasis is regulated by the crosstalk between epithelial cells and dendritic cells
    • Rimoldi M., et al. Intestinal immune homeostasis is regulated by the crosstalk between epithelial cells and dendritic cells. Nat Immunol 6, 507-514 (2005
    • (2005) Nat Immunol , vol.6 , pp. 507-514
    • Rimoldi, M.1
  • 20
    • 84874069797 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Intestinal CD103- dendritic cells migrate in lymph and prime effector T cells
    • Cerovic V., et al. Intestinal CD103- dendritic cells migrate in lymph and prime effector T cells. Mucosal Immunol 6, 104-113 (2013
    • (2013) Mucosal Immunol , vol.6 , pp. 104-113
    • Cerovic, V.1
  • 21
    • 84878167904 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • IRF4 transcription-factor-dependent CD103+ CD11b+ dendritic cells drive mucosal T helper 17 cell differentiation
    • Persson E.K., et al. IRF4 transcription-factor-dependent CD103+ CD11b+ dendritic cells drive mucosal T helper 17 cell differentiation. Immunity 38, 958-969 (2013
    • (2013) Immunity , vol.38 , pp. 958-969
    • Persson, E.K.1
  • 22
    • 70049098070 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Origin of the lamina propria dendritic cell network
    • Bogunovic M., et al. Origin of the lamina propria dendritic cell network. Immunity 31, 513-525 (2009
    • (2009) Immunity , vol.31 , pp. 513-525
    • Bogunovic, M.1
  • 23
    • 84902588402 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Intestinal dendritic cells in the regulation of mucosal immunity
    • Bekiaris, V., Persson, E.K., & Agace, W.W. Intestinal dendritic cells in the regulation of mucosal immunity. Immunol Rev 260, 86-101 (2014
    • (2014) Immunol Rev , vol.260 , pp. 86-101
    • Bekiaris, V.1    Persson, E.K.2    Agace, W.W.3
  • 24
    • 84890987173 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Comparative transcriptional and functional profiling defines conserved programs of intestinal DC differentiation in humans and mice
    • Watchmaker, P.B et al. Comparative transcriptional and functional profiling defines conserved programs of intestinal DC differentiation in humans and mice. Nat Immunol 15, 98-108 (2014
    • (2014) Nat Immunol , vol.15 , pp. 98-108
    • Watchmaker, P.B.1
  • 25
    • 84878191150 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • IRF4 transcription factor-dependent CD11b+ dendritic cells in human and mouse control mucosal IL-17 cytokine responses
    • Schlitzer A., et al. IRF4 transcription factor-dependent CD11b+ dendritic cells in human and mouse control mucosal IL-17 cytokine responses. Immunity 38, 970-983 (2013
    • (2013) Immunity , vol.38 , pp. 970-983
    • Schlitzer, A.1
  • 26
    • 84885447087 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Intestinal lamina propria dendritic cells maintain T cell homeostasis but do not affect commensalism
    • Welty N.E., et al. Intestinal lamina propria dendritic cells maintain T cell homeostasis but do not affect commensalism. J Exp Med 210, 2011-2024 (2013
    • (2013) J Exp Med , vol.210 , pp. 2011-2024
    • Welty, N.E.1
  • 27
    • 84855337070 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • How Vitamin A metabolizing dendritic cells are generated in the gut mucosa
    • Agace, W.W., & Persson, E.K. How vitamin A metabolizing dendritic cells are generated in the gut mucosa. Trends Immunol 33, 42-48 (2012
    • (2012) Trends Immunol , vol.33 , pp. 42-48
    • Agace, W.W.1    Persson, E.K.2
  • 28
    • 79960438236 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The role of retinoic acid in tolerance and immunity
    • Hall, J.A., Grainger, J.R., Spencer, S.P., & Belkaid, Y. The role of retinoic acid in tolerance and immunity. Immunity 35, 13-22 (2011
    • (2011) Immunity , vol.35 , pp. 13-22
    • Hall, J.A.1    Grainger, J.R.2    Spencer, S.P.3    Belkaid, Y.4
  • 29
    • 51049092467 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Small intestinal CD103+ dendritic cells display unique functional properties that are conserved between mice and humans
    • Jaensson E., et al. Small intestinal CD103+ dendritic cells display unique functional properties that are conserved between mice and humans. J Exp Med 205, 2139-2149 (2008
    • (2008) J Exp Med , vol.205 , pp. 2139-2149
    • Jaensson, E.1
  • 30
    • 84856826706 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • CD64 expression distinguishes monocyte-derived and conventional dendritic cells and reveals their distinct role during intramuscular immunization
    • Langlet C., et al. CD64 expression distinguishes monocyte-derived and conventional dendritic cells and reveals their distinct role during intramuscular immunization. J Immunol 188, 1751-1760 (2012
    • (2012) J Immunol , vol.188 , pp. 1751-1760
    • Langlet, C.1
  • 31
    • 84864293006 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Human tissues contain CD141hi cross-presenting dendritic cells with functional homology to mouse CD103+ nonlymphoid dendritic cells
    • Haniffa M., et al. Human tissues contain CD141hi cross-presenting dendritic cells with functional homology to mouse CD103+ nonlymphoid dendritic cells. Immunity 37, 60-73 (2012
    • (2012) Immunity , vol.37 , pp. 60-73
    • Haniffa, M.1
  • 32
    • 77953498509 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Found in translation: The human equivalent of mouse CD8+ dendritic cells
    • Villadangos, J.A., & Shortman, K. Found in translation: the human equivalent of mouse CD8+ dendritic cells. J Exp Med 207, 1131-1134 (2010
    • (2010) J Exp Med , vol.207 , pp. 1131-1134
    • Villadangos, J.A.1    Shortman, K.2
  • 33
    • 26844538936 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Functional specialization of gut CD103+ dendritic cells in the regulation of tissue-selective Tcell homing
    • Johansson-Lindbom B., et al. Functional specialization of gut CD103+ dendritic cells in the regulation of tissue-selective Tcell homing. J Exp Med 202, 1063-1073 (2005
    • (2005) J Exp Med , vol.202 , pp. 1063-1073
    • Johansson-Lindbom, B.1
  • 34
    • 73949107838 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Intestinal CD103+ but not CX3CR1+, antigen sampling cells migrate in lymph and serve classical dendritic cell functions
    • Schulz, O., et al. Intestinal CD103+, but not CX3CR1+, antigen sampling cells migrate in lymph and serve classical dendritic cell functions. J Exp Med 206, 3101-3114 (2009
    • (2009) J Exp Med , vol.206 , pp. 3101-3114
    • Schulz, O.1
  • 35
    • 84876776767 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Human CD1c+ dendritic cells drive the differentiation of CD103+ CD8+ mucosal effector Tcells via the cytokine TGF-b
    • Yu C.I., et al. Human CD1c+ dendritic cells drive the differentiation of CD103+ CD8+ mucosal effector Tcells via the cytokine TGF-b. Immunity 38, 818-830 (2013
    • (2013) Immunity , vol.38 , pp. 818-830
    • Yu, C.I.1
  • 36
    • 70349635629 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • All-Trans retinoic acid down-regulates inflammatory responses by shifting the Treg/Th17 profile in human ulcerative and murine colitis
    • Bai A., et al. All-Trans retinoic acid down-regulates inflammatory responses by shifting the Treg/Th17 profile in human ulcerative and murine colitis. J Leukoc Biol 86, 959-969 (2009
    • (2009) J Leukoc Biol , vol.86 , pp. 959-969
    • Bai, A.1
  • 37
    • 84898970865 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Increased production of retinoic acid by intestinal macrophages contributes to their inflammatory phenotype in patients with Crohn's disease
    • Sanders T.J., et al. Increased production of retinoic acid by intestinal macrophages contributes to their inflammatory phenotype in patients with Crohn's disease. Gastroenterology 146, 1278-1288 (2014
    • (2014) Gastroenterology , vol.146 , pp. 1278-1288
    • Sanders, T.J.1
  • 38
    • 82055169026 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The enzymatic activity of human aldehyde dehydrogenases 1A2 and 2 (ALDH1A2 and ALDH2) is detected by Aldefluor inhibited by diethylaminobenzaldehyde and has significant effects on cell proliferation and drug resistance
    • Moreb, J.S., et al. The enzymatic activity of human aldehyde dehydrogenases 1A2 and 2 (ALDH1A2 and ALDH2) is detected by Aldefluor, inhibited by diethylaminobenzaldehyde and has significant effects on cell proliferation and drug resistance. Chem Biol Interact 195, 52-60 (2012
    • (2012) Chem Biol Interact , vol.195 , pp. 52-60
    • Moreb, J.S.1
  • 39
    • 79959216005 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Genetics and pathogenesis of inflammatory bowel disease
    • Khor, B., Gardet, A., & Xavier, R.J. Genetics and pathogenesis of inflammatory bowel disease. Nature 474, 307-317 (2011
    • (2011) Nature , vol.474 , pp. 307-317
    • Khor, B.1    Gardet, A.2    Xavier, R.J.3
  • 40
    • 84902657697 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Inflammatory bowel disease as a model for translating the microbiome
    • Huttenhower, C., Kostic, A.D., & Xavier, R.J. Inflammatory bowel disease as a model for translating the microbiome. Immunity 40, 843-854 (2014
    • (2014) Immunity , vol.40 , pp. 843-854
    • Huttenhower, C.1    Kostic, A.D.2    Xavier, R.J.3
  • 41
    • 84866168894 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Functional interactions between the gut microbiota and host metabolism
    • Tremaroli, V., & Backhed, F. Functional interactions between the gut microbiota and host metabolism. Nature 489, 242-249 (2012
    • (2012) Nature , vol.489 , pp. 242-249
    • Tremaroli, V.1    Backhed, F.2
  • 42
    • 84922990887 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Systems biology approaches for inflammatory bowel disease: Emphasis on gut microbial metabolism
    • Moco S., et al. Systems biology approaches for inflammatory bowel disease: emphasis on gut microbial metabolism. Inflamm Bowel Dis 20, 2104-2114 (2014
    • (2014) Inflamm Bowel Dis , vol.20 , pp. 2104-2114
    • Moco, S.1
  • 43
    • 84875205676 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Retinoic acid biosynthesis catalyzed by retinal dehydrogenases relies on a rate-limiting conformational transition associated with substrate recognition
    • Bchini, R., Vasiliou, V., Branlant, G., Talfournier, F., & Rahuel-Clermont, S. Retinoic acid biosynthesis catalyzed by retinal dehydrogenases relies on a rate-limiting conformational transition associated with substrate recognition. Chem Biol Interact 202, 78-84 (2013
    • (2013) Chem Biol Interact , vol.202 , pp. 78-84
    • Bchini, R.1    Vasiliou, V.2    Branlant, G.3    Talfournier, F.4    Rahuel-Clermont, S.5
  • 44
    • 0037866381 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Coenzyme isomerization is integral to catalysis in aldehyde dehydrogenase
    • Perez-Miller, S.J., & Hurley, T.D. Coenzyme isomerization is integral to catalysis in aldehyde dehydrogenase. Biochemistry 42, 7100-7109 (2003
    • (2003) Biochemistry , vol.42 , pp. 7100-7109
    • Perez-Miller, S.J.1    Hurley, T.D.2
  • 45
    • 84903120790 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Inhibition of Wnt/b-catenin pathway by niclosamide: A therapeutic target for ovarian cancer
    • Arend R.C., et al. Inhibition of Wnt/b-catenin pathway by niclosamide: A therapeutic target for ovarian cancer. Gynecol Oncol 134, 112-120 (2014
    • (2014) Gynecol Oncol , vol.134 , pp. 112-120
    • Arend, R.C.1
  • 46
    • 84881525628 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Immunohistochemical analysis of retinoblastoma and b-catenin as an assistant tool in the differential diagnosis between Crohn's disease and ulcerative colitis
    • Soletti R.C., et al. Immunohistochemical analysis of retinoblastoma and b-catenin as an assistant tool in the differential diagnosis between Crohn's disease and ulcerative colitis. PLoS One 8, e70786 (2013
    • (2013) PLoS One , vol.8 , pp. e70786
    • Soletti, R.C.1
  • 47
    • 40749160959 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Wnt pathwayrelated gene expression in inflammatory bowel disease
    • You, J., Nguyen, A.V., Albers, C.G., Lin, F., & Holcombe, R.F. Wnt pathwayrelated gene expression in inflammatory bowel disease. Dig Dis Sci 53, 1013-1019 (2008
    • (2008) Dig Dis Sci , vol.53 , pp. 1013-1019
    • You, J.1    Nguyen, A.V.2    Albers, C.G.3    Lin, F.4    Holcombe, R.F.5
  • 48
    • 84880245794 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • IL-23/IL-17A axis correlates with the nitric oxide pathway in inflammatory bowel disease: Immunomodulatory effect of retinoic acid
    • Rafa H., et al. IL-23/IL-17A axis correlates with the nitric oxide pathway in inflammatory bowel disease: immunomodulatory effect of retinoic acid. J Interferon Cytokine Res 33, 355-368 (2013
    • (2013) J Interferon Cytokine Res , vol.33 , pp. 355-368
    • Rafa, H.1
  • 49
    • 84906308941 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Critical role of all-Trans retinoic acid in stabilizing human natural regulatory T cells under inflammatory conditions
    • Lu L., et al. Critical role of all-Trans retinoic acid in stabilizing human natural regulatory T cells under inflammatory conditions. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 111, E3432-E3440 (2014
    • (2014) Proc Natl Acad Sci USA , vol.111 , pp. E3432-E3440
    • Lu, L.1
  • 50
    • 84928893261 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Human gastric epithelial cells contribute to gastric immune regulation by providing retinoic acid to dendritic cells
    • Bimczok D., et al. Human gastric epithelial cells contribute to gastric immune regulation by providing retinoic acid to dendritic cells. Mucosal Immunol 8, 533-544 (2014
    • (2014) Mucosal Immunol , vol.8 , pp. 533-544
    • Bimczok, D.1
  • 52
    • 55249085867 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Topical retinoids in acne vulgaris: Update on efficacy and safety
    • Thielitz, A., & Gollnick, H. Topical retinoids in acne vulgaris: update on efficacy and safety. Am J Clin Dermatol 9, 369-381 (2008
    • (2008) Am J Clin Dermatol , vol.9 , pp. 369-381
    • Thielitz, A.1    Gollnick, H.2


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.