메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 31, Issue 2, 2016, Pages 185-194

Primary hypertension is a disease of premature vascular aging associated with neuro-immuno-metabolic abnormalities

Author keywords

Children; Immunologic activity; Metabolic syndrome; Primary hypertension; Sympathetic activity; Target organ damage; Vascular aging

Indexed keywords

ADAPTIVE IMMUNITY; ADOLESCENT DISEASE; ADRENERGIC SYSTEM; AUTONOMIC NERVOUS SYSTEM; BODY MASS; CARDIORESPIRATORY FITNESS; CARDIOVASCULAR RISK; CHILDHOOD DISEASE; GLUCOSE TRANSPORT; HEART LEFT VENTRICLE MASS; HUMAN; HYPERTENSION; INSULIN RESISTANCE; OBESITY; PATHOGENESIS; PHENOTYPE; PREVALENCE; PRIMARY HYPERTENSION; PRIORITY JOURNAL; REJUVENATION; REVIEW; WAIST CIRCUMFERENCE; BODY COMPOSITION; CHILD; COMPLICATION; HEMODYNAMICS; IMMUNOLOGY; METABOLIC SYNDROME X; PATHOPHYSIOLOGY; PREMATURE AGING;

EID: 84952876734     PISSN: 0931041X     EISSN: 1432198X     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1007/s00467-015-3065-y     Document Type: Review
Times cited : (29)

References (102)
  • 1
    • 0000648809 scopus 로고
    • Pathogenesis of arterial hypertension
    • PID: 18129851
    • Page IH (1949) Pathogenesis of arterial hypertension. J Am Med Assoc 140:451–458
    • (1949) J Am Med Assoc , vol.140 , pp. 451-458
    • Page, I.H.1
  • 2
    • 84872282761 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The mosaic theory revisited: common molecular mechanisms coordinating diverse organ and cellular events in hypertension
    • PID: 23321405
    • Harrison DG (2013) The mosaic theory revisited: common molecular mechanisms coordinating diverse organ and cellular events in hypertension. J Am Soc Hypertens 7:68–74
    • (2013) J Am Soc Hypertens , vol.7 , pp. 68-74
    • Harrison, D.G.1
  • 4
    • 0036791702 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Obesity hypertension in children: a problem of epidemic proportions
    • PID: 12364344
    • Sorof J, Daniels S (2002) Obesity hypertension in children: a problem of epidemic proportions. Hypertension 40:441–447
    • (2002) Hypertension , vol.40 , pp. 441-447
    • Sorof, J.1    Daniels, S.2
  • 5
    • 21344460757 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Characteristics of children with primary hypertension seen at a referral centre
    • PID: 15864653
    • Flynn JT, Alderman MH (2005) Characteristics of children with primary hypertension seen at a referral centre. Pediatr Nephrol 20:961–966
    • (2005) Pediatr Nephrol , vol.20 , pp. 961-966
    • Flynn, J.T.1    Alderman, M.H.2
  • 7
    • 33746011870 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Changes in metabolic syndrome variables since childhood in pre-hypertensive and hypertensive subjects: the Bogalusa Heart Study
    • PID: 16769996
    • Srinivasan SR, Myers L, Berenson GS (2006) Changes in metabolic syndrome variables since childhood in pre-hypertensive and hypertensive subjects: the Bogalusa Heart Study. Hypertension 48:33–39
    • (2006) Hypertension , vol.48 , pp. 33-39
    • Srinivasan, S.R.1    Myers, L.2    Berenson, G.S.3
  • 8
    • 33750583016 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Influence of insulin resistance and body mass index at Age 13 on systolic blood pressure, triglycerides, and high-density lipoprotein cholesterol at Age 19
    • PID: 16923995
    • Sinaiko A, Steinberger J, Moran A, Hong C, Prineas R, Jacobs D (2006) Influence of insulin resistance and body mass index at Age 13 on systolic blood pressure, triglycerides, and high-density lipoprotein cholesterol at Age 19. Hypertension 48:730–736
    • (2006) Hypertension , vol.48 , pp. 730-736
    • Sinaiko, A.1    Steinberger, J.2    Moran, A.3    Hong, C.4    Prineas, R.5    Jacobs, D.6
  • 11
    • 0042334471 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hyperuricemia in childhood primary hypertension
    • PID: 12900431
    • Feig DI, Johnson RJ (2003) Hyperuricemia in childhood primary hypertension. Hypertension 42:247–252
    • (2003) Hypertension , vol.42 , pp. 247-252
    • Feig, D.I.1    Johnson, R.J.2
  • 12
    • 33845748648 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The role of uric acid in pediatric hypertension
    • PID: 17198939
    • Feig DI, Johnson RJ (2007) The role of uric acid in pediatric hypertension. J Ren Nutr 17:79–83
    • (2007) J Ren Nutr , vol.17 , pp. 79-83
    • Feig, D.I.1    Johnson, R.J.2
  • 13
    • 50449095362 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of allopurinol on blood pressure of adolescents with newly diagnosed essential hypertension: a randomized trial
    • PID: 18728266
    • Feig DI, Soletsky B, Johnson RJ (2008) Effect of allopurinol on blood pressure of adolescents with newly diagnosed essential hypertension: a randomized trial. JAMA 300:924–932
    • (2008) JAMA , vol.300 , pp. 924-932
    • Feig, D.I.1    Soletsky, B.2    Johnson, R.J.3
  • 15
  • 16
    • 79952573077 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Association between oxidative stress and masked hypertension in a multi-ethnic population of obese children and adolescents
    • PID: 21075381
    • Ostrow V, Wu S, Aguilar A, Bonner R Jr, Suarez E, De Luca F (2011) Association between oxidative stress and masked hypertension in a multi-ethnic population of obese children and adolescents. J Pediatr 158:628–633
    • (2011) J Pediatr , vol.158 , pp. 628-633
    • Ostrow, V.1    Wu, S.2    Aguilar, A.3    Bonner, R.4    Suarez, E.5    De Luca, F.6
  • 20
    • 0026543306 scopus 로고
    • Essential hypertension: a disorder of growth with origins in childhood?
    • PID: 1313473
    • Lever AF, Harrap SB (1992) Essential hypertension: a disorder of growth with origins in childhood? J Hypertens 10:101–120
    • (1992) J Hypertens , vol.10 , pp. 101-120
    • Lever, A.F.1    Harrap, S.B.2
  • 21
    • 0040272219 scopus 로고
    • Blood pressure, growth and maturation from childhood through adolescence: mixed longitudinal analyses from Philadelphia Blood Pressure Project
    • PID: 7399646
    • Katz SH, Hediger ML, Schall JI, Bowers IJ, Barker WF, Aurand S, Eveleth PB, Gruskin AB, Parks JS (1980) Blood pressure, growth and maturation from childhood through adolescence: mixed longitudinal analyses from Philadelphia Blood Pressure Project. Hypertension 2:55–69
    • (1980) Hypertension , vol.2 , pp. 55-69
    • Katz, S.H.1    Hediger, M.L.2    Schall, J.I.3    Bowers, I.J.4    Barker, W.F.5    Aurand, S.6    Eveleth, P.B.7    Gruskin, A.B.8    Parks, J.S.9
  • 22
    • 0035095405 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Blood pressure and sexual maturity In adolescents: the Heartfelt Study
    • PID: 11460868
    • Cho SD, Mueller W, Meininger JC, Liehr P, Chan W (2001) Blood pressure and sexual maturity In adolescents: the Heartfelt Study. Am J Hum Biol 13:227–234
    • (2001) Am J Hum Biol , vol.13 , pp. 227-234
    • Cho, S.D.1    Mueller, W.2    Meininger, J.C.3    Liehr, P.4    Chan, W.5
  • 24
    • 69249228724 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prolonged juvenile states and delay of cardiovascular and metabolic risk factors: The Fels Longitudinal Study
    • Sun SS, Schubert CM (2009) Prolonged juvenile states and delay of cardiovascular and metabolic risk factors: The Fels Longitudinal Study. J Pediatr 155(suppl 7):e1–e6
    • (2009) J Pediatr , vol.155 , pp. 1-6
    • Sun, S.S.1    Schubert, C.M.2
  • 26
    • 45749120662 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Association of age at menarche with cardiovascular risk factors, vascular structure, and function in adulthood: The Cardiovascular Risk in Young Finns Study
    • PID: 18541580
    • Kivimaki M (2008) Association of age at menarche with cardiovascular risk factors, vascular structure, and function in adulthood: The Cardiovascular Risk in Young Finns Study. Am J Clin Nutr 87:1876–1882
    • (2008) Am J Clin Nutr , vol.87 , pp. 1876-1882
    • Kivimaki, M.1
  • 27
    • 0014098003 scopus 로고
    • Passive transfer of autoimmune induced hypertension in the rat by lymph node cells
    • PID: 6040652
    • Okuda T, Grollman (1967) Passive transfer of autoimmune induced hypertension in the rat by lymph node cells. Tex Rep Biol Med 25:257–264
    • (1967) Tex Rep Biol Med , vol.25 , pp. 257-264
    • Okuda, T.1    Grollman2
  • 28
    • 0016811004 scopus 로고
    • Studies elucidating the importance of thymus on the degree of increased blood pressure and vascular disease in renal hypertensive mice. A comparison of the disease in nude and haired littermates
    • PID: 126633
    • Svendsen UG (1975) Studies elucidating the importance of thymus on the degree of increased blood pressure and vascular disease in renal hypertensive mice. A comparison of the disease in nude and haired littermates. Acta Pathol Microbiol Scand A 83:568–572
    • (1975) Acta Pathol Microbiol Scand A , vol.83 , pp. 568-572
    • Svendsen, U.G.1
  • 29
    • 0017278579 scopus 로고
    • The role of thymus for the development and prognosis of hypertension and hypertensive vascular disease in mice following renal infarction
    • PID: 1274588
    • Svendsen UG (1976) The role of thymus for the development and prognosis of hypertension and hypertensive vascular disease in mice following renal infarction. Acta Pathol Microbiol Scand A 84:235–243
    • (1976) Acta Pathol Microbiol Scand A , vol.84 , pp. 235-243
    • Svendsen, U.G.1
  • 30
    • 0017687979 scopus 로고
    • Spontaneous hypertension and hypertensive vascular disease in the NZB strain of mice
    • PID: 899791
    • Svendsen UG (1977) Spontaneous hypertension and hypertensive vascular disease in the NZB strain of mice. Acta Pathol Microbiol Scand A 85:548–554
    • (1977) Acta Pathol Microbiol Scand A , vol.85 , pp. 548-554
    • Svendsen, U.G.1
  • 33
    • 0035571399 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Blood pressure and inflammation in apparently healthy man
    • PID: 11566912
    • Chae CU, Lee RT, Rifai N, Ridker PM (2001) Blood pressure and inflammation in apparently healthy man. Hypertension 38:399–403
    • (2001) Hypertension , vol.38 , pp. 399-403
    • Chae, C.U.1    Lee, R.T.2    Rifai, N.3    Ridker, P.M.4
  • 34
    • 0034604248 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Chronic subclinical inflammation as a part of the insulin resistance syndrome: the Insulin Resistance Atherosclerosis Study (IRAS)
    • PID: 10880413
    • Festa A, Jr A, Howard G, Mykkänen L, Tracy RP, Haffner SM (2000) Chronic subclinical inflammation as a part of the insulin resistance syndrome: the Insulin Resistance Atherosclerosis Study (IRAS). Circulation 102:42–47
    • (2000) Circulation , vol.102 , pp. 42-47
    • Festa, A.1    Jr, A.2    Howard, G.3    Mykkänen, L.4    Tracy, R.P.5    Haffner, S.M.6
  • 35
    • 58249088495 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Elevated blood pressure, race/ethnicity, and C-reactive protein levels in children and adolescents
    • PID: 19047242
    • Lande MB, Pearson TA, Vermilion RP, Auinger P, Fernandez ID (2008) Elevated blood pressure, race/ethnicity, and C-reactive protein levels in children and adolescents. Pediatrics 122:1252–1257
    • (2008) Pediatrics , vol.122 , pp. 1252-1257
    • Lande, M.B.1    Pearson, T.A.2    Vermilion, R.P.3    Auinger, P.4    Fernandez, I.D.5
  • 37
    • 34047212750 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Human T and natural killer cells possess a functional renin–angiotensin system: further mechanisms of angiotensin-induced inflammation
    • PID: 17329576
    • Jurewicz M, McDermott DH, Sechler JM, Tinckam K, Takakura A, Carpenter CB, Milford E, Abdi R (2007) Human T and natural killer cells possess a functional renin–angiotensin system: further mechanisms of angiotensin-induced inflammation. J Am Soc Nephrol 18:1093–1102
    • (2007) J Am Soc Nephrol , vol.18 , pp. 1093-1102
    • Jurewicz, M.1    McDermott, D.H.2    Sechler, J.M.3    Tinckam, K.4    Takakura, A.5    Carpenter, C.B.6    Milford, E.7    Abdi, R.8
  • 39
    • 68149125415 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Anti-inflammatory effects of angiotensin receptor blockers in the brain and the periphery
    • Benicky J, Sanchez-Lemus E, Pavel J, Saavedra JM (2009) Anti-inflammatory effects of angiotensin receptor blockers in the brain and the periphery. Cell Moll Neurobiol 29:781–792
    • (2009) Cell Moll Neurobiol , vol.29 , pp. 781-792
    • Benicky, J.1    Sanchez-Lemus, E.2    Pavel, J.3    Saavedra, J.M.4
  • 41
    • 79956134761 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ang-II upregulation of T lymphocyte renin–angiotensin system is amplified by low-grade inflammation in human hypertension
    • PID: 21394089
    • Coppo M, Bandinelli M, Berni A, Galastri S, Abbate R, Poggesi L, Marra F, Gensini GF, Boddi M (2011) Ang-II upregulation of T lymphocyte renin–angiotensin system is amplified by low-grade inflammation in human hypertension. Am J Hypertens 24:716–723
    • (2011) Am J Hypertens , vol.24 , pp. 716-723
    • Coppo, M.1    Bandinelli, M.2    Berni, A.3    Galastri, S.4    Abbate, R.5    Poggesi, L.6    Marra, F.7    Gensini, G.F.8    Boddi, M.9
  • 42
    • 84873059376 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Altered genes profile of renin–angiotensin system, immune system, and adipokines receptors in leukocytes of children with primary hypertension
    • PID: 23266543
    • Litwin M, Michałkiewicz TJ, Niemirska A, Wierzbicka A, Szalecki M (2013) Altered genes profile of renin–angiotensin system, immune system, and adipokines receptors in leukocytes of children with primary hypertension. Hypertension 61:431–436
    • (2013) Hypertension , vol.61 , pp. 431-436
    • Litwin, M.1    Michałkiewicz, T.J.2    Niemirska, A.3    Wierzbicka, A.4    Szalecki, M.5
  • 43
    • 7744229270 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • NF-kappaB as a molecular link between psychosocial stress and organ dysfunction
    • PID: 15322889
    • Bierhaus A, Humpert PM, Nawroth PP (2004) NF-kappaB as a molecular link between psychosocial stress and organ dysfunction. Pediatr Nephrol 19:1189–1191
    • (2004) Pediatr Nephrol , vol.19 , pp. 1189-1191
    • Bierhaus, A.1    Humpert, P.M.2    Nawroth, P.P.3
  • 46
    • 84899054532 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Autonomic nervous system dysregulation in pediatric hypertension
    • PID: 24633841
    • Feber J, Ruzicka M, Geier P, Litwin M (2014) Autonomic nervous system dysregulation in pediatric hypertension. Curr Hypertens Rep 16:426
    • (2014) Curr Hypertens Rep , vol.16 , pp. 426
    • Feber, J.1    Ruzicka, M.2    Geier, P.3    Litwin, M.4
  • 48
    • 0034060897 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Overweight and Hypertension: a two-way street?
    • PID: 10720599
    • Julius S, Valentini M, Palatini P (2000) Overweight and Hypertension: a two-way street? Hypertension 35:807–813
    • (2000) Hypertension , vol.35 , pp. 807-813
    • Julius, S.1    Valentini, M.2    Palatini, P.3
  • 51
    • 84866548417 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Oscillometric blood pressure percentiles for Polish normal weight school-aged children and adolescents
    • Kułaga Z, Litwin M, Grajda A, Kułaga K, Gurzkowska B, Góźdź M, Pan H; OLAF Study Group
    • Kułaga Z, Litwin M, Grajda A, Kułaga K, Gurzkowska B, Góźdź M, Pan H; OLAF Study Group (2012) Oscillometric blood pressure percentiles for Polish normal weight school-aged children and adolescents. J Hypertens 30:1942–1954
    • (2012) J Hypertens , vol.30 , pp. 1942-1954
  • 53
    • 84891602239 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Blood pressure rhythmicity and visceral Fat in children with hypertension
    • PID: 23959553
    • Niemirska A, Litwin M, Feber J, Jurkiewicz E (2013) Blood pressure rhythmicity and visceral Fat in children with hypertension. Hypertension 62:782–788
    • (2013) Hypertension , vol.62 , pp. 782-788
    • Niemirska, A.1    Litwin, M.2    Feber, J.3    Jurkiewicz, E.4
  • 55
    • 84927794706 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Out of office blood pressure and target organ damage in children and adolescents: a systematic review and meta-analysis
    • PID: 25304469
    • Kollias A, Dafni M, Poulidakis E, Ntineri A, Stergiou GS (2014) Out of office blood pressure and target organ damage in children and adolescents: a systematic review and meta-analysis. J Hypertens 32:2315–2331
    • (2014) J Hypertens , vol.32 , pp. 2315-2331
    • Kollias, A.1    Dafni, M.2    Poulidakis, E.3    Ntineri, A.4    Stergiou, G.S.5
  • 56
    • 70549107074 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • White coat hypertension in children: not rare and not benign?
    • PID: 20409984
    • Litwin M, Niemirska A, Ruzicka M, Feber J (2009) White coat hypertension in children: not rare and not benign? J Am Soc Hypertens 3:416–423
    • (2009) J Am Soc Hypertens , vol.3 , pp. 416-423
    • Litwin, M.1    Niemirska, A.2    Ruzicka, M.3    Feber, J.4
  • 57
    • 0036236214 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ambulatory blood pressure and left ventricular mass in hypertensive children
    • PID: 11967247
    • Sorof JM, Cardwell G, Franco K, Portman RJ (2002) Ambulatory blood pressure and left ventricular mass in hypertensive children. Hypertension 39:903–908
    • (2002) Hypertension , vol.39 , pp. 903-908
    • Sorof, J.M.1    Cardwell, G.2    Franco, K.3    Portman, R.J.4
  • 59
    • 37249045898 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ability of blood pressure to predict left ventricular hypertrophy in children with primary hypertension
    • PID: 18154904
    • Brady TM, Fivush B, Flynn JT, Parekh R (2008) Ability of blood pressure to predict left ventricular hypertrophy in children with primary hypertension. J Pediatr 152:73–78
    • (2008) J Pediatr , vol.152 , pp. 73-78
    • Brady, T.M.1    Fivush, B.2    Flynn, J.T.3    Parekh, R.4
  • 61
    • 84856015069 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Early vascular aging and the role of central blood pressure
    • PID: 21799443
    • Kotsis V, Stabouli S, Karafillis I, Nilsson P (2011) Early vascular aging and the role of central blood pressure. J Hypertens 29:1847–1853
    • (2011) J Hypertens , vol.29 , pp. 1847-1853
    • Kotsis, V.1    Stabouli, S.2    Karafillis, I.3    Nilsson, P.4
  • 62
    • 83655184760 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Carotid stiffness in young adults: a life-course analysis of its early determinants: the Amsterdam Growth and Health Study
    • PID: 22068867
    • Ferreira I, van de Laar RJ, Prins MH, Twisk JW, Stehouwer CD (2012) Carotid stiffness in young adults: a life-course analysis of its early determinants: the Amsterdam Growth and Health Study. Hypertension 59:54–61
    • (2012) Hypertension , vol.59 , pp. 54-61
    • Ferreira, I.1    van de Laar, R.J.2    Prins, M.H.3    Twisk, J.W.4    Stehouwer, C.D.5
  • 65
    • 1642368265 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Oxidative Stress, Renal infiltration of immune cells and salt-sensitive hypertension: all for one and one for all
    • Rodriguez-Iturbe B, Vaziri ND, Herrera-Acosta J, Johnson RJ (2004) Oxidative Stress, Renal infiltration of immune cells and salt-sensitive hypertension: all for one and one for all. Am J Physiol Renal Physiol 286:606–616
    • (2004) Am J Physiol Renal Physiol , vol.286 , pp. 606-616
    • Rodriguez-Iturbe, B.1    Vaziri, N.D.2    Herrera-Acosta, J.3    Johnson, R.J.4
  • 66
    • 61549087527 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Experimental induction of salt-sensitive hypertension is associated with lymphocyte proliferative response to HSP70
    • Parra G, Quiroz Y, Salazar J, Bravo Y, Pons H, Chavez M, Rj J, Rodriguez-Iturbe B (2008) Experimental induction of salt-sensitive hypertension is associated with lymphocyte proliferative response to HSP70. Kidney Int 74:S55–S59
    • (2008) Kidney Int , vol.74 , pp. 55-59
    • Parra, G.1    Quiroz, Y.2    Salazar, J.3    Bravo, Y.4    Pons, H.5    Chavez, M.6    Rj, J.7    Rodriguez-Iturbe, B.8
  • 69
    • 0033903935 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Circulating heat shock protein 60 is associated with early cardiovascular Disease
    • PID: 10948094
    • Pockley AG, Wu R, Lemne C, Kiessling R, de Faire U, Frostegard J (2000) Circulating heat shock protein 60 is associated with early cardiovascular Disease. Hypertension 36:303–307
    • (2000) Hypertension , vol.36 , pp. 303-307
    • Pockley, A.G.1    Wu, R.2    Lemne, C.3    Kiessling, R.4    de Faire, U.5    Frostegard, J.6
  • 70
    • 25444446818 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Anti-HSP60 immunity is already associated with atherosclerosis early in life
    • PID: 16126974
    • Knoflach M, Bernhard D, Wick G (2005) Anti-HSP60 immunity is already associated with atherosclerosis early in life. Ann N Y Acad Sci 1051:323–331
    • (2005) Ann N Y Acad Sci , vol.1051 , pp. 323-331
    • Knoflach, M.1    Bernhard, D.2    Wick, G.3
  • 72
    • 34548460389 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mycophenolate mofetil administration reduces renal inflammation, oxidative stress, and arterial pressure in rats with lead-induced hypertension
    • Bravo Y, Quiroz Y, Ferrebuz A, Vaziri ND, Rodríguez-Iturbe B (2007) Mycophenolate mofetil administration reduces renal inflammation, oxidative stress, and arterial pressure in rats with lead-induced hypertension. Am J Physiol Renal Physiol 293:616–623
    • (2007) Am J Physiol Renal Physiol , vol.293 , pp. 616-623
    • Bravo, Y.1    Quiroz, Y.2    Ferrebuz, A.3    Vaziri, N.D.4    Rodríguez-Iturbe, B.5
  • 73
    • 33845243153 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mycophenolate mofetil treatment improves hypertension in patients with psoriasis and rheumatoid arthritis
    • Herrera J, Ferrebuz A, MacGregor EG, Rodriguez-Iturbe B (2006) Mycophenolate mofetil treatment improves hypertension in patients with psoriasis and rheumatoid arthritis. J Am Soc Nephrol 17:218–225
    • (2006) J Am Soc Nephrol , vol.17 , pp. 218-225
    • Herrera, J.1    Ferrebuz, A.2    MacGregor, E.G.3    Rodriguez-Iturbe, B.4
  • 74
    • 84901752984 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Oxidative stress and hypertension: Possibility of hypertension therapy with antioxidants
    • Baradaran A, Nasri H, Rafieian-Kopaei M (2014) Oxidative stress and hypertension: Possibility of hypertension therapy with antioxidants. J Res Med 19:358–367
    • (2014) J Res Med , vol.19 , pp. 358-367
    • Baradaran, A.1    Nasri, H.2    Rafieian-Kopaei, M.3
  • 75
    • 84877818728 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Exercise training and cardiometabolic diseases: focus on the vascular system
    • PID: 23519745
    • Roque FR, Hernanz R, Salaices M, Briones AM (2013) Exercise training and cardiometabolic diseases: focus on the vascular system. Curr Hypertens Rep 15:204–214
    • (2013) Curr Hypertens Rep , vol.15 , pp. 204-214
    • Roque, F.R.1    Hernanz, R.2    Salaices, M.3    Briones, A.M.4
  • 76
    • 84922479682 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cardiorespiratory fitness, exercise, and blood pressure
    • PID: 25245388
    • Kokkinos P (2014) Cardiorespiratory fitness, exercise, and blood pressure. Hypertension 64:1160–1164
    • (2014) Hypertension , vol.64 , pp. 1160-1164
    • Kokkinos, P.1
  • 77
    • 84908038167 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of cardiorespiratory fitness on blood pressure trajectory with aging in a cohort of healthy men
    • PID: 25236517
    • Liu J, Sui X, Lavie CJ, Zhou H, Park YM, Cai B, Liu J, Blair SN (2014) Effects of cardiorespiratory fitness on blood pressure trajectory with aging in a cohort of healthy men. J Am Coll Cardiol 64:1245–1253
    • (2014) J Am Coll Cardiol , vol.64 , pp. 1245-1253
    • Liu, J.1    Sui, X.2    Lavie, C.J.3    Zhou, H.4    Park, Y.M.5    Cai, B.6    Liu, J.7    Blair, S.N.8
  • 78
  • 81
    • 47649085694 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Risk/benefit assessment of beta-blockers and diuretics precludes their use for first-line therapy in hypertension
    • PID: 18490538
    • Messerli FH, Bangalore S, Julius S (2008) Risk/benefit assessment of beta-blockers and diuretics precludes their use for first-line therapy in hypertension. Circulation 117:2706–2715
    • (2008) Circulation , vol.117 , pp. 2706-2715
    • Messerli, F.H.1    Bangalore, S.2    Julius, S.3
  • 82
    • 33846294746 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Incident diabetes in clinical trials of antihypertensive drugs: a network meta-analysis
    • PID: 17240286
    • Elliott WJ, Meyer PM (2007) Incident diabetes in clinical trials of antihypertensive drugs: a network meta-analysis. Lancet 369:201–207
    • (2007) Lancet , vol.369 , pp. 201-207
    • Elliott, W.J.1    Meyer, P.M.2
  • 83
    • 33750999057 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fasting glucose levels and incident diabetes mellitus in older non-diabetic adults randomized to receive 3 different classes of antihypertensive treatment: a report from the Antihypertensive and Lipid-Lowering Treatment to Prevent Heart Attack Trial (ALLHAT)
    • Barzilay JI, Davis BR, Cutler JA, Pressel SL, Whelton PK, Basile J, Margolis KL, Ong ST, Sadler LS, Summerson J; ALLHAT Collaborative Research Group
    • Barzilay JI, Davis BR, Cutler JA, Pressel SL, Whelton PK, Basile J, Margolis KL, Ong ST, Sadler LS, Summerson J; ALLHAT Collaborative Research Group (2006) Fasting glucose levels and incident diabetes mellitus in older non-diabetic adults randomized to receive 3 different classes of antihypertensive treatment: a report from the Antihypertensive and Lipid-Lowering Treatment to Prevent Heart Attack Trial (ALLHAT). Arch Intern Med 166:2191–2201
    • (2006) Arch Intern Med , vol.166 , pp. 2191-2201
  • 84
    • 84919434256 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Antihypertensive drugs and glucose metabolism
    • PID: 25068013
    • Rizos CV, Elisaf MS (2014) Antihypertensive drugs and glucose metabolism. World J Cardiol 6:517–530
    • (2014) World J Cardiol , vol.6 , pp. 517-530
    • Rizos, C.V.1    Elisaf, M.S.2
  • 85
    • 0035090283 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hypothesis: Beta-adrenergic receptor blockers and weight gain: a systematic analysis
    • PID: 11230280
    • Sharma AM, Pischon T, Hardt S, Kunz I, Luft FC (2001) Hypothesis: Beta-adrenergic receptor blockers and weight gain: a systematic analysis. Hypertension 37:250–254
    • (2001) Hypertension , vol.37 , pp. 250-254
    • Sharma, A.M.1    Pischon, T.2    Hardt, S.3    Kunz, I.4    Luft, F.C.5
  • 86
    • 34848874507 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A meta-analysis of 94,492 patients with hypertension treated with beta blockers to determine the risk of new-onset diabetes mellitus
    • PID: 17920367
    • Bangalore S, Parkar S, Grossman E, Messerli FH (2007) A meta-analysis of 94,492 patients with hypertension treated with beta blockers to determine the risk of new-onset diabetes mellitus. Am J Cardiol 100:1254–1262
    • (2007) Am J Cardiol , vol.100 , pp. 1254-1262
    • Bangalore, S.1    Parkar, S.2    Grossman, E.3    Messerli, F.H.4
  • 87
    • 33745965155 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Metoprolol succinate, a selective b-adrenergic blocker, has no effect on insulin sensitivity
    • Falkner B, Francos G, Kushner H (2006) Metoprolol succinate, a selective b-adrenergic blocker, has no effect on insulin sensitivity. J Clin Hypertens (Greenwich) 8:336–343
    • (2006) J Clin Hypertens (Greenwich) , vol.8 , pp. 336-343
    • Falkner, B.1    Francos, G.2    Kushner, H.3
  • 88
    • 40049099767 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Treatment with metoprolol succinate, a selective beta adrenergic blocker, lowers blood pressure without altering insulin sensitivity in diabetic patients
    • Falkner B, Kushner H (2008) Treatment with metoprolol succinate, a selective beta adrenergic blocker, lowers blood pressure without altering insulin sensitivity in diabetic patients. J Clin Hypertens (Greenwich) 10:51–57
    • (2008) J Clin Hypertens (Greenwich) , vol.10 , pp. 51-57
    • Falkner, B.1    Kushner, H.2
  • 89
    • 34249879247 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Metabolic profile of nebivolol, a beta-adrenoceptor antagonist with unique characteristics
    • PID: 17521213
    • Agabiti Rosei E, Rizzoni D (2007) Metabolic profile of nebivolol, a beta-adrenoceptor antagonist with unique characteristics. Drugs 67:1097–1107
    • (2007) Drugs , vol.67 , pp. 1097-1107
    • Agabiti Rosei, E.1    Rizzoni, D.2
  • 90
    • 84858706089 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Differential effects of nebivolol and metoprolol on insulin sensitivity and plasminogen activator inhibitor in the metabolic syndrome
    • PID: 22353614
    • Ayers K, Byrne LM, DeMatteo A, Brown NJ (2012) Differential effects of nebivolol and metoprolol on insulin sensitivity and plasminogen activator inhibitor in the metabolic syndrome. Hypertension 59:893–898
    • (2012) Hypertension , vol.59 , pp. 893-898
    • Ayers, K.1    Byrne, L.M.2    DeMatteo, A.3    Brown, N.J.4
  • 91
    • 84880784392 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of calcium channel blockers on incidence of diabetes: a meta-analysis
    • PID: 23935375
    • Noto H, Goto A, Tsjimoto T, Noda M (2013) Effect of calcium channel blockers on incidence of diabetes: a meta-analysis. Diabetes Metab Syndr Obes 6:257–261
    • (2013) Diabetes Metab Syndr Obes , vol.6 , pp. 257-261
    • Noto, H.1    Goto, A.2    Tsjimoto, T.3    Noda, M.4
  • 93
    • 0034688194 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of an angiotensin-converting-enzyme inhibitor, ramipril, on cardiovascular events in high-risk patients. The Heart Outcomes Prevention Evaluation Study Investigators
    • PID: 10639539
    • Yusuf S, Sleight P, Pogue J, Bosch J, Davies R, Dagenais G (2000) Effects of an angiotensin-converting-enzyme inhibitor, ramipril, on cardiovascular events in high-risk patients. The Heart Outcomes Prevention Evaluation Study Investigators. N Engl J Med 342:145–153
    • (2000) N Engl J Med , vol.342 , pp. 145-153
    • Yusuf, S.1    Sleight, P.2    Pogue, J.3    Bosch, J.4    Davies, R.5    Dagenais, G.6
  • 95
  • 96
    • 24044536393 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Angiotensin-converting enzyme inhibitors or angiotensin receptor blockers for prevention of type 2 diabetes: a meta-analysis of randomized clinical trials
    • PID: 16139131
    • Abuissa H, Jones PG, Marso SP, O’Keefe JH (2005) Angiotensin-converting enzyme inhibitors or angiotensin receptor blockers for prevention of type 2 diabetes: a meta-analysis of randomized clinical trials. J Am Coll Cardiol 46:821–826
    • (2005) J Am Coll Cardiol , vol.46 , pp. 821-826
    • Abuissa, H.1    Jones, P.G.2    Marso, S.P.3    O’Keefe, J.H.4
  • 98
    • 0036950713 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Adipose tissue: a mediator of cardiovascular risk
    • Dharma AM (2002) Adipose tissue: a mediator of cardiovascular risk. Int J Obes Relat Metab Disord 4:5–7
    • (2002) Int J Obes Relat Metab Disord , vol.4 , pp. 5-7
    • Dharma, A.M.1
  • 99
    • 0036563232 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hormonal regulation of the human adipose-tissue renin–angiotensin system: relationship to obesity and hypertension
    • PID: 12011658
    • Gorzelniak K, Engeli S, Janke J, Luft FC, Sharma AM (2002) Hormonal regulation of the human adipose-tissue renin–angiotensin system: relationship to obesity and hypertension. J Hypertens 20:965–973
    • (2002) J Hypertens , vol.20 , pp. 965-973
    • Gorzelniak, K.1    Engeli, S.2    Janke, J.3    Luft, F.C.4    Sharma, A.M.5
  • 101
    • 33947168293 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of telmisartan on fat distribution in individuals with the metabolic syndrome
    • PID: 17351377
    • Shimabukuro M, Tanaka H, Shimabukuro T (2007) Effects of telmisartan on fat distribution in individuals with the metabolic syndrome. J Hypertens 25:841–848
    • (2007) J Hypertens , vol.25 , pp. 841-848
    • Shimabukuro, M.1    Tanaka, H.2    Shimabukuro, T.3


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.