메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn , Issue , 2013, Pages 347-369

Seismogenic, Electrically Conductive, and Fluid Zones at Continental Plate Boundaries in New Zealand, Himalaya, and California, USA

Author keywords

Continental margins New Zealand South Island; Plate tectonics New Zealand South Island

Indexed keywords

EARTHQUAKES; FLUIDIZATION; FRACTURING FLUIDS; POROSITY; SHEAR FLOW; STRIKE-SLIP FAULTS;

EID: 84952700747     PISSN: None     EISSN: None     Source Type: Book    
DOI: 10.1029/175GM18     Document Type: Chapter
Times cited : (15)

References (120)
  • 1
    • 84952711833 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fluids in the deep crust and in subduction zones:Frontiers for research
    • Jt. Assem. Abstract U23A-06
    • Ague, J. J. (2006), Fluids in the deep crust and in subduction zones:Frontiers for research, EOS Trans. AGU, 87(36), Jt. Assem. Suppl. Abstract U23A-06.
    • (2006) EOS Trans. AGU , vol.87 , Issue.36
    • Ague, J.J.1
  • 2
    • 0020968039 scopus 로고
    • Cataclastic rocks of the San Gabriel fault-an expression of deformation at deeper crustal levels in the San Andreas fault zone
    • Anderson, J. L., R. H. Osborne, and D. E. Palmer (1983), Cataclastic rocks of the San Gabriel fault-an expression of deformation at deeper crustal levels in the San Andreas fault zone, Tectonophysics, 98, 209-251.
    • (1983) Tectonophysics , vol.98 , pp. 209-251
    • Anderson, J.L.1    Osborne, R.H.2    Palmer, D.E.3
  • 3
    • 84879881771 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Present day motion across the Coast Range and San Andreas fault system in central California
    • Argus, D., and R. Gordon (2001), Present day motion across the Coast Range and San Andreas fault system in central California, Geol. Soc. of Am. Bull., 113, 1580-1592.
    • (2001) Geol. Soc. of Am. Bull. , vol.113 , pp. 1580-1592
    • Argus, D.1    Gordon, R.2
  • 4
    • 34547976029 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Deep resistivity structure of the northwest Indian Himalaya and its tectonic implications
    • Arora, B., M. Unsworth, and G. Rawat (2007), Deep resistivity structure of the northwest Indian Himalaya and its tectonic implications, Geophys. Res. Lett., 34, doi:10.1029/2006GL029165.
    • (2007) Geophys. Res. Lett. , vol.34
    • Arora, B.1    Unsworth, M.2    Rawat, G.3
  • 5
    • 0031691098 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pacific-North American plate tectonics of Neogene southwestern United States: An update
    • Atwater, T., and J. M. Stock (1998), Pacific-North American plate tectonics of Neogene southwestern United States: An update:Int. Geol. Rev., 40(5), 375-402.
    • (1998) Int. Geol. Rev. , vol.40 , Issue.5 , pp. 375-402
    • Atwater, T.1    Stock, J.M.2
  • 6
    • 0025670963 scopus 로고
    • Trapping of aqueous fluids in the deep crust
    • Bailey, R. C. (1990), Trapping of aqueous fluids in the deep crust, Geophys. Res. Lett., 17(8),1129-1132.
    • (1990) Geophys. Res. Lett. , vol.17 , Issue.8 , pp. 1129-1132
    • Bailey, R.C.1
  • 7
    • 0028164155 scopus 로고
    • Fluid trapping in midcrustal reservoirs by H2O-CO2 mixtures
    • Bailey, R. C. (1994), Fluid trapping in midcrustal reservoirs by H2O-CO2 mixtures, Nature, 371(6494), 238-240.
    • (1994) Nature , vol.371 , Issue.6494 , pp. 238-240
    • Bailey, R.C.1
  • 8
    • 0022266679 scopus 로고
    • The Parkfield, California, earthquake prediction experiment
    • Bakum, W. H., and A. G. Lindh (1985), The Parkfield, California, earthquake prediction experiment, Science, 229, 619-624.
    • (1985) Science , vol.229 , pp. 619-624
    • Bakum, W.H.1    Lindh, A.G.2
  • 9
    • 38349150964 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Detailed fault structure highlighted by finely relocated aftershocks, Arthur's Pass, New Zealand
    • Bannister, S., C. Thurber, and J. Louie (2006), Detailed fault structure highlighted by finely relocated aftershocks, Arthur's Pass, New Zealand, Geophys. Res. Lett., 33, doi:10.1029/2006GL027462.
    • (2006) Geophys. Res. Lett. , vol.33
    • Bannister, S.1    Thurber, C.2    Louie, J.3
  • 10
    • 0035856951 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Himalayan tectonics explained by extrusion of a low-viscosity crustal channel coupled to focused surface denudation
    • Beaumont, C. R., A. Jamieson, M. H. Nguyen, and B. Lee (2001), Himalayan tectonics explained by extrusion of a low-viscosity crustal channel coupled to focused surface denudation, Nature, 414, 738-742.
    • (2001) Nature , vol.414 , pp. 738-742
    • Beaumont, C.R.1    Jamieson, A.2    Nguyen, M.H.3    Lee, B.4
  • 11
    • 0033544167 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Crustal deformation during 1994-1998 due to oblique continental collision in the central Southern Alps, New Zealand and implications for seismic potential of the Alpine fault
    • Beavan, J., M. Moore, C. Pearson, M. Henderson, B. Parsons, S. Bourne, P. England, D. Walcott, G. Blick, D. Darby, and K. Hodgkinson (1999), Crustal deformation during 1994-1998 due to oblique continental collision in the central Southern Alps, New Zealand and implications for seismic potential of the Alpine fault, J. Geophys. Res., 104, 25,233-25,255.
    • (1999) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.104 , pp. 25233-25255
    • Beavan, J.1    Moore, M.2    Pearson, C.3    Henderson, M.4    Parsons, B.5    Bourne, S.6    England, P.7    Walcott, D.8    Blick, G.9    Darby, D.10    Hodgkinson, K.11
  • 13
    • 84952711834 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A deep crustal fluid channel into the San Andreas fault system imaged by magnetotellurics
    • Fall Meet. Abstract T21C-0436
    • Becken, M., O. Ritter, S. K. Park, P. A. Bedrosian, U. Weckmann, and M. Weber (2006), A deep crustal fluid channel into the San Andreas fault system imaged by magnetotellurics, EOS Trans. AGU, 87(52), Fall Meet. Suppl., Abstract T21C-0436.
    • (2006) EOS Trans. AGU , vol.87 , Issue.52
    • Becken, M.1    Ritter, O.2    Park, S.K.3    Bedrosian, P.A.4    Weckmann, U.5    Weber, M.6
  • 14
  • 15
    • 0036624237 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Magnetotelluric imaging of the creeping segment of the San Andreas fault near Hollister
    • Bedrosian, P. A., M. J. Unsworth, and G. Egbert (2002), Magnetotelluric imaging of the creeping segment of the San Andreas fault near Hollister, Geophys. Res. Lett., 29, doi:2910.1029/2001GL014119.
    • (2002) Geophys. Res. Lett. , vol.29
    • Bedrosian, P.A.1    Unsworth, M.J.2    Egbert, G.3
  • 16
    • 3242691758 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Geophysical images of the creeping segment of the San Andreas fault: implications for the role of crustal fluids in the earthquake process
    • Bedrosian, P. A., M. J. Unsworth, G. D. Egbert, and C. H. Thurber (2004), Geophysical images of the creeping segment of the San Andreas fault: implications for the role of crustal fluids in the earthquake process, Tectonophysics, 385, 137-158.
    • (2004) Tectonophysics , vol.385 , pp. 137-158
    • Bedrosian, P.A.1    Unsworth, M.J.2    Egbert, G.D.3    Thurber, C.H.4
  • 17
    • 0000662285 scopus 로고
    • California earthquakes:Why only shallow focus?
    • Brace, W. F., and J. D. Byerlee (1970), California earthquakes:Why only shallow focus? Science, 168(3939), 1573-1575.
    • (1970) Science , vol.168 , Issue.3939 , pp. 1573-1575
    • Brace, W.F.1    Byerlee, J.D.2
  • 18
    • 0013683629 scopus 로고
    • Development and maintenance of metamorphic permeability: implications for fluid transport
    • D.M. Kerrick, Mineral. Soc. of Am., Washington, D.C
    • Brenan, J. M. (1991), Development and maintenance of metamorphic permeability: implications for fluid transport, in Contact Metamorphism, Rev. Mineral., vol. 26, edited by D.M. Kerrick, pp. 291-319, Mineral. Soc. of Am., Washington, D.C.
    • (1991) Contact Metamorphism, Rev. Mineral. , vol.26 , pp. 291-319
    • Brenan, J.M.1
  • 19
    • 34250285130 scopus 로고
    • Friction of rocks
    • Byerlee, J. (1978), Friction of rocks, Pure Appl. Geophys., 116, 615-626.
    • (1978) Pure Appl. Geophys. , vol.116 , pp. 615-626
    • Byerlee, J.1
  • 20
    • 0025640416 scopus 로고
    • Friction, overpressure and fault normal compression
    • Byerlee, J. (1990), Friction, overpressure and fault normal compression, Geophys. Res. Lett., 17, 2109-2112.
    • (1990) Geophys. Res. Lett. , vol.17 , pp. 2109-2112
    • Byerlee, J.1
  • 21
    • 84874992788 scopus 로고
    • Model for episodic flow of high-pressure water in fault zones before earthquakes
    • Byerlee, J. (1993), Model for episodic flow of high-pressure water in fault zones before earthquakes, Geology, 21, 303-306.
    • (1993) Geology , vol.21 , pp. 303-306
    • Byerlee, J.1
  • 22
    • 3042663026 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Earthquakes beneath the Himalayas and Tibet: Evidence for Strong lithospheric mantle
    • Chen, W.-P., and Z. Yang (2004), Earthquakes beneath the Himalayas and Tibet: Evidence for Strong lithospheric mantle, Science, 304, 1949-1952.
    • (2004) Science , vol.304 , pp. 1949-1952
    • Chen, W.-P.1    Yang, Z.2
  • 23
    • 0035169375 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • An integrated mechanical model of the San Andreas fault in central and northern California
    • Chery, J., M. D. Zoback and R. Hassani (2001), An integrated mechanical model of the San Andreas fault in central and northern California, J. Geophys. Res., 106, 22,051-22,066.
    • (2001) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.106 , pp. 22051-22066
    • Chery, J.1    Zoback, M.D.2    Hassani, R.3
  • 24
    • 34249964503 scopus 로고
    • Fluid and enthalpy production during regional metamorphism
    • Connolly, J. A. D., and A. B. Thompson (1989), Fluid and enthalpy production during regional metamorphism, Contrib. Mineral. Petrol., 102, 346-366.
    • (1989) Contrib. Mineral. Petrol. , vol.102 , pp. 346-366
    • Connolly, J.A.D.1    Thompson, A.B.2
  • 25
    • 0031430782 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Devolatization-generated fluid pressure and deformation-propagated fluid flow during metamorphism
    • Connolly, J. A. D. (1997), Devolatization-generated fluid pressure and deformation-propagated fluid flow during metamorphism, J. Geophys. Res., 102, 18,149-18,173.
    • (1997) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.102 , pp. 18149-18173
    • Connolly, J.A.D.1
  • 26
    • 3242766049 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fluid flow in compressive tectonic settings: implications for midcrustal seismic reflectors and downward fluid migration
    • Connolly, J. A. D., and Y. Y. Podladchikov (2004), Fluid flow in compressive tectonic settings: implications for midcrustal seismic reflectors and downward fluid migration, J. Geophys. Res., 109, doi:10.1029/2003JB002822.
    • (2004) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.109
    • Connolly, J.A.D.1    Podladchikov, Y.Y.2
  • 27
    • 0029502232 scopus 로고
    • The main divide fault zone and its role in the development of the Southern Alps, New Zealand
    • Cox, S. C., and R. H. Findlay (1995), The main divide fault zone and its role in the development of the Southern Alps, New Zealand, N. Z. J. Geol. Geophys., 38, 489-499.
    • (1995) N. Z. J. Geol. Geophys. , vol.38 , pp. 489-499
    • Cox, S.C.1    Findlay, R.H.2
  • 28
    • 33748895357 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Coupling between deformation, fluid pressures, and fluid flow in ore-producing hydrothermal systems at depth in the crust
    • J. W. Hedenquist, J. F. H. Thompson, R. J. Goldfarb, and J. P. Richards
    • Cox, S. F. (2005), Coupling between deformation, fluid pressures, and fluid flow in ore-producing hydrothermal systems at depth in the crust, in Economic Geology 100th Anniversary Volume, edited by J. W. Hedenquist, J. F. H. Thompson, R. J. Goldfarb, and J. P. Richards, Econ. Geol., 39-76.
    • (2005) Economic Geology 100th Anniversary Volume , pp. 39-76
    • Cox, S.F.1
  • 30
    • 0036971556 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Implications of shortening in the Himalayan fold-thrust belt for uplift of the Tibetan Plateau
    • DeCelles, P. G., D. M. Robinson, and G. Zandt (2002), Implications of shortening in the Himalayan fold-thrust belt for uplift of the Tibetan Plateau, Tectonics, 21, 1062, doi:10.1029/2001TC001322.
    • (2002) Tectonics , vol.21 , pp. 1062
    • DeCelles, P.G.1    Robinson, D.M.2    Zandt, G.3
  • 31
    • 0028666276 scopus 로고
    • Effect of recent revisions of the geomagnetic time scale on estimates of current plate motions
    • DeMets, C., G. Gordon, D. F. Argus, and S. Stein (1994), Effect of recent revisions of the geomagnetic time scale on estimates of current plate motions, Geophys. Res. Lett.,21. 2191-2194.
    • (1994) Geophys. Res. Lett. , vol.21 , pp. 2191-2194
    • DeMets, C.1    Gordon, G.2    Argus, D.F.3    Stein, S.4
  • 32
    • 0001849768 scopus 로고
    • Geophysical and geological characteristics of the crust of the Basin and Range province
    • chm. B. C. Burchfiel, J. E. Oliver, and L. T. Silver, Nat. Res. Counc., Washington
    • Eaton, G. P. (1980), Geophysical and geological characteristics of the crust of the Basin and Range province, in Continental Tectonics, chm. B. C. Burchfiel, J. E. Oliver, and L. T. Silver, pp. 96-110, Nat. Res. Counc., Washington.
    • (1980) Continental Tectonics , pp. 96-110
    • Eaton, G.P.1
  • 33
    • 0029541541 scopus 로고
    • Examination of seismicity in the central Alpine fault region, South Island, New Zealand
    • Eberhart-Phillips, D. (1995), Examination of seismicity in the central Alpine fault region, South Island, New Zealand, N. Z. J. Geol. Geophys., 38, 571-578.
    • (1995) N. Z. J. Geol. Geophys. , vol.38 , pp. 571-578
    • Eberhart-Phillips, D.1
  • 35
    • 0037058164 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Three-dimensional crustal structure in the Southern Alps region of New Zealand from inversion of local earthquake and active source data
    • Eberhart-Phillips, D., and S. Bannister (2002), Three-dimensional crustal structure in the Southern Alps region of New Zealand from inversion of local earthquake and active source data, J. Geophys. Res., 107(B10), 2262, doi:10.1029/2001JB000567.
    • (2002) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.107 , Issue.B10 , pp. 2262
    • Eberhart-Phillips, D.1    Bannister, S.2
  • 36
    • 84952660331 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fluid migration in fault zones and the evolution of detachments: The example of Tinos Island (Greece)
    • S. Nakashima, C. J. Spiers, L. Mercury, P. A. Fenter, and M. F. Hochella Jr., Univ. Acad. Press, Tokyo
    • Famin. V., and S. Nakashima (2004), Fluid migration in fault zones and the evolution of detachments: The example of Tinos Island (Greece), in Physicochemistry of Water in Geological and Biological Systems, edited by S. Nakashima, C. J. Spiers, L. Mercury, P. A. Fenter, and M. F. Hochella Jr., Univ. Acad. Press, Tokyo, 189-209.
    • (2004) Physicochemistry of Water in Geological and Biological Systems , pp. 189-209
    • Famin, V.1    Nakashima, S.2
  • 37
    • 0001401079 scopus 로고
    • A historical review of metamorphic fluid flow
    • Ferry, J. M. (1994), A historical review of metamorphic fluid flow, J. Geophys. Res., 99, 15,487-15,498.
    • (1994) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.99 , pp. 15487-15498
    • Ferry, J.M.1
  • 38
    • 7044284786 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evidence of fluid-filled upper crust from observations of postseismic deformation due to the 1992 Mw 7.3 Landers earthquake
    • Fialko, Y. (2004), Evidence of fluid-filled upper crust from observations of postseismic deformation due to the 1992 Mw 7.3 Landers earthquake, J. Geophys. Res., 109, B08401, doi:10.1029/2004JB002985.
    • (2004) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.109 , pp. B08401
    • Fialko, Y.1
  • 40
    • 0037055349 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Lower crustal deformation beneath the central Transverse Ranges, southern California
    • Godfrey, N. J., G. S. Fuis, V. Langenheim, D. A. Okaya, and T. M. Brocher (2002), Lower crustal deformation beneath the central Transverse Ranges, southern California, J. Geophys. Res., 107(B7), doi:10.1029/2001JB000354.
    • (2002) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.107 , Issue.B7
    • Godfrey, N.J.1    Fuis, G.S.2    Langenheim, V.3    Okaya, D.A.4    Brocher, T.M.5
  • 42
    • 0022927254 scopus 로고
    • Seismic reflectors, conductivity, water, and stress in the continental crust
    • Gough, D. I. (1986), Seismic reflectors, conductivity, water, and stress in the continental crust, Nature, 323, 143-144.
    • (1986) Nature , vol.323 , pp. 143-144
    • Gough, D.I.1
  • 43
    • 0028553548 scopus 로고
    • Mineral composition variation in Alpine Schist, Southern Alps, New Zealand: Implications for recrystallization and exhumation
    • Grapes, R. H., and T. Watanabe (1994), Mineral composition variation in Alpine Schist, Southern Alps, New Zealand: Implications for recrystallization and exhumation, The Island Arc, 3, 163-181.
    • (1994) The Island Arc , vol.3 , pp. 163-181
    • Grapes, R.H.1    Watanabe, T.2
  • 44
    • 17744401203 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Modeling fluid transfer along California faults when integrating pressure solution crack sealing and compaction processes
    • Gratier, J. P., P. Favreau, and F. Renard (2003), Modeling fluid transfer along California faults when integrating pressure solution crack sealing and compaction processes, J. Geophys. Res., 108(B2), doi: 10.1029/2001JB000380.
    • (2003) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.108 , Issue.B2
    • Gratier, J.P.1    Favreau, P.2    Renard, F.3
  • 45
    • 0024486701 scopus 로고
    • Decomposition of magnetotelluric impedance tensor in the presence of local three-dimensional galvanic distortion
    • Groom, R. W., and R. C. Bailey (1989), Decomposition of magnetotelluric impedance tensor in the presence of local three-dimensional galvanic distortion, J. Geophys. Res., 94, 1913-1925.
    • (1989) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.94 , pp. 1913-1925
    • Groom, R.W.1    Bailey, R.C.2
  • 46
    • 0000147508 scopus 로고
    • Introduction to special issue: mechanical involvement of fluids in faulting
    • Hickman, S., R. Sibson, and R. Bruhn (1995), Introduction to special issue: mechanical involvement of fluids in faulting, J. Geophys. Res. 100, 12,831-12,840.
    • (1995) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.100 , pp. 12831-12840
    • Hickman, S.1    Sibson, R.2    Bruhn, R.3
  • 47
    • 1842514498 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Acceleration of slip motions in deep extensions of seismogenic faults in and below the seismogenic zone
    • Hobbs, B. E., H. Tanaka, and Y. Iio (2002), Acceleration of slip motions in deep extensions of seismogenic faults in and below the seismogenic zone, Earth Planets Space, 54, 1195-1205.
    • (2002) Earth Planets Space , vol.54 , pp. 1195-1205
    • Hobbs, B.E.1    Tanaka, H.2    Iio, Y.3
  • 48
    • 20544440716 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fluid reservoirs in the crust and mechanical coupling between the upper and lower crust
    • Hobbs, B. E., A. Ord, K. Regenauer-Lieb, and B. Drummond (2004), Fluid reservoirs in the crust and mechanical coupling between the upper and lower crust, Earth Planets Space, 56, 1151-1161.
    • (2004) Earth Planets Space , vol.56 , pp. 1151-1161
    • Hobbs, B.E.1    Ord, A.2    Regenauer-Lieb, K.3    Drummond, B.4
  • 49
    • 33646833994 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Structure of the San Andreas fault zone at SAFOD from seismic refraction survey
    • Hole, J. A., T. Ryberg, G. S. Fuis, F. Bleibinhaus, and A. K. Sharma (2006), Structure of the San Andreas fault zone at SAFOD from seismic refraction survey, Geophys. Res. Lett., 33, doi: 10.1029/2005GL025194.
    • (2006) Geophys. Res. Lett. , vol.33
    • Hole, J.A.1    Ryberg, T.2    Fuis, G.S.3    Bleibinhaus, F.4    Sharma, A.K.5
  • 50
    • 0027371377 scopus 로고
    • Temperature and pressure dependence of quartz-aqueous fluid dihedral angles: The control of adsorbed H2O on permeability of quartzites
    • Holness, M. B. (1993), Temperature and pressure dependence of quartz-aqueous fluid dihedral angles: The control of adsorbed H2O on permeability of quartzites, Earth Planet. Sci. Lett., 117, 363-377.
    • (1993) Earth Planet. Sci. Lett. , vol.117 , pp. 363-377
    • Holness, M.B.1
  • 51
    • 0028830435 scopus 로고
    • The effect of feldspar on quartz-H2O-CO2 dihedral angles at 4 kbar, with consequences for the behavior of aqueous fluids in migmatites
    • Holness, M. B. (1995), The effect of feldspar on quartz-H2O-CO2 dihedral angles at 4 kbar, with consequences for the behavior of aqueous fluids in migmatites, Contributions to Mineralogy and Peterology, 118, 356-364.
    • (1995) Contributions to Mineralogy and Peterology , vol.118 , pp. 356-364
    • Holness, M.B.1
  • 52
    • 0003005716 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Surface chemical controls on pore-fluid connectivity in texturally equilibrated materials
    • B. D. Jamtveit and B.W.D. Yardley, Chapman and Hall, New York
    • Holness, M. B. (1996), Surface chemical controls on pore-fluid connectivity in texturally equilibrated materials, in Fluid Flow and Transport in Rocks: Mechanisms and Effects, edited by B. D. Jamtveit and B.W.D. Yardley, pp. 149-170, Chapman and Hall, New York.
    • (1996) Fluid Flow and Transport in Rocks: Mechanisms and Effects , pp. 149-170
    • Holness, M.B.1
  • 53
    • 0032450224 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Contrasting rock permeability in the aureole of the Ballachulish igneous complex, Scottish Highlands:The influence of surface energy
    • Holness, M. B. (1998), Contrasting rock permeability in the aureole of the Ballachulish igneous complex, Scottish Highlands:The influence of surface energy, Contib. Mineral. Petrol., 131, 86-94.
    • (1998) Contib. Mineral. Petrol. , vol.131 , pp. 86-94
    • Holness, M.B.1
  • 54
    • 0034602859 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The rates and extent of textural equilibrium in high-temperature fluid-bearing systems
    • Holness, M. B., and S. T. C. Siklos (2000), The rates and extent of textural equilibrium in high-temperature fluid-bearing systems, Chem. Geol., 162, 137-153.
    • (2000) Chem. Geol. , vol.162 , pp. 137-153
    • Holness, M.B.1    Siklos, S.T.C.2
  • 55
    • 20544450948 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A physical understanding of large intraplate earthquakes
    • Iio, Y., and Y. Kobayashi (2002), A physical understanding of large intraplate earthquakes, Earth Planets Space, 54,1001-1004.
    • (2002) Earth Planets Space , vol.54 , pp. 1001-1004
    • Iio, Y.1    Kobayashi, Y.2
  • 56
    • 0021083829 scopus 로고
    • Magnetotelluric results opposing magma origin of crustal conductors in the Rio Grande rift
    • Jiracek, G. R., E. P. Gustafson, and P. S. Mitchell (1983), Magnetotelluric results opposing magma origin of crustal conductors in the Rio Grande rift, Tectonophysics, 94, 299-326.
    • (1983) Tectonophysics , vol.94 , pp. 299-326
    • Jiracek, G.R.1    Gustafson, E.P.2    Mitchell, P.S.3
  • 57
    • 0002457126 scopus 로고
    • Practical magnetotellurics in a continental rift environment
    • K. H. Olsen, Elsevier, New York
    • Jiracek, G. R., V. Haak, and K. H. Olsen (1995), Practical magnetotellurics in a continental rift environment, in Continental Rifts:Evolution, Structure and Tectonics, edited by K. H. Olsen, Elsevier, New York, 103-129.
    • (1995) Continental Rifts:Evolution, Structure and Tectonics , pp. 103-129
    • Jiracek, G.R.1    Haak, V.2    Olsen, K.H.3
  • 58
    • 0032419156 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Extension and mantle upwelling within the San Andreas fault zone, San Francisco Bay area, California
    • Jove, C. F., and R. G. Coleman (1998), Extension and mantle upwelling within the San Andreas fault zone, San Francisco Bay area, California, Tectonics, 17, 883-890.
    • (1998) Tectonics , vol.17 , pp. 883-890
    • Jove, C.F.1    Coleman, R.G.2
  • 60
    • 33847349215 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Crustal flow in Tibet: Geophysical evidence for the physical state of Tibetan lithosphere, and inferred patterns of active flow
    • R. D. Law, M. P. Searle and L. Godin, Geol. Soc. London Spec. Pub.
    • Klemperer, S. L. (2006), Crustal flow in Tibet: Geophysical evidence for the physical state of Tibetan lithosphere, and inferred patterns of active flow, in Channel flow, ductile extrusion and exhumation in continental collision zones, edited by R. D. Law, M. P. Searle and L. Godin, Geol. Soc. London Spec. Pub., 268, 39-70.
    • (2006) Channel flow, ductile extrusion and exhumation in continental collision zones , vol.268 , pp. 39-70
    • Klemperer, S.L.1
  • 61
    • 0031982309 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fluid flow during active oblique convergence: A Southern Alps model from mechanical and geochemical observations
    • Koons, P. O., D. Craw, S. C. Cox, P. Upton, A. S. Templeton, and C. P. Chamberlain (1998), Fluid flow during active oblique convergence: A Southern Alps model from mechanical and geochemical observations, Geology, 26, 159-162.
    • (1998) Geology , vol.26 , pp. 159-162
    • Koons, P.O.1    Craw, D.2    Cox, S.C.3    Upton, P.4    Templeton, A.S.5    Chamberlain, C.P.6
  • 62
    • 0442281541 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Seismicity of central Tibet from project INDEPTH III seismic recordings
    • Langin, W. R., L. D. Brown, and E. A. Sandvol (2003), Seismicity of central Tibet from project INDEPTH III seismic recordings, Bull. Seismol. Soc. Am., 93(5), 2146-2159.
    • (2003) Bull. Seismol. Soc. Am. , vol.93 , Issue.5 , pp. 2146-2159
    • Langin, W.R.1    Brown, L.D.2    Sandvol, E.A.3
  • 63
    • 28044447634 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 2-D versus 3-D magnetotelluric data interpretation
    • Ledo, J. (2005), 2-D versus 3-D magnetotelluric data interpretation, Surveys Geophys., 26, 511-543.
    • (2005) Surveys Geophys. , vol.26 , pp. 511-543
    • Ledo, J.1
  • 64
    • 0035066216 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A focused look at the Alpine fault, New Zealand: Seismicity, focal mechanisms, and stress observations
    • Leitner, B., D. Eberhart-Phillips, H. Andersen, and J. L. Nabelek (2001), A focused look at the Alpine fault, New Zealand: Seismicity, focal mechanisms, and stress observations, J. Geophys. Res., 106(B2), 2193-2220.
    • (2001) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.106 , Issue.B2 , pp. 2193-2220
    • Leitner, B.1    Eberhart-Phillips, D.2    Andersen, H.3    Nabelek, J.L.4
  • 66
    • 0038814092 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Partial melt or aqueous fluid in the mid-crust of southern Tibet? Constraints from INDEPTH magnetotelluric data
    • Li, S., M. J. Unsworth, J. R. Booker, W. Wei, H. Tan, and A. G. Jones (2003), Partial melt or aqueous fluid in the mid-crust of southern Tibet? Constraints from INDEPTH magnetotelluric data, Geophys. J. Int., 153, 289-304.
    • (2003) Geophys. J. Int. , vol.153 , pp. 289-304
    • Li, S.1    Unsworth, M.J.2    Booker, J.R.3    Wei, W.4    Tan, H.5    Jones, A.G.6
  • 67
    • 33745956836 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Two-dimensional and three-dimensional finite element modeling of mantle processes beneath central South Island, New Zealand
    • Liu, Z., and P. Bird (2006), Two-dimensional and three-dimensional finite element modeling of mantle processes beneath central South Island, New Zealand, Geophys. J. Int., 165, 1003-1028.
    • (2006) Geophys. J. Int. , vol.165 , pp. 1003-1028
    • Liu, Z.1    Bird, P.2
  • 68
    • 0031200932 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A magnetotelluric investigation of the San Andreas fault at Carrizo Plain California
    • Mackie, R. L., D. W. Livelybrooks, T. R. Madden, and J. C. Larsen (1997), A magnetotelluric investigation of the San Andreas fault at Carrizo Plain California, Geophys. Res. Lett., 24, 1847-1850.
    • (1997) Geophys. Res. Lett. , vol.24 , pp. 1847-1850
    • Mackie, R.L.1    Livelybrooks, D.W.2    Madden, T.R.3    Larsen, J.C.4
  • 69
    • 0033542013 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Measuring the seismic properties Tibetan bright-spots: Free aqueous fluids in the Tibetan middle crust
    • Makovsky, Y., and S. L. Klemperer (1999), Measuring the seismic properties Tibetan bright-spots: Free aqueous fluids in the Tibetan middle crust, J. Geophys. Res. 104, 10,795-10,825.
    • (1999) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.104 , pp. 10795-10825
    • Makovsky, Y.1    Klemperer, S.L.2
  • 70
    • 0026469660 scopus 로고
    • Geophysical support for aqueous fluids in the deep crust: Seismic and electrical relationships
    • Marquis, G., and R. D. Hyndman (1992), Geophysical support for aqueous fluids in the deep crust: Seismic and electrical relationships, Geophys. J. Int., 110, 91-105.
    • (1992) Geophys. J. Int. , vol.110 , pp. 91-105
    • Marquis, G.1    Hyndman, R.D.2
  • 71
    • 0033010497 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Permeability of the continental crust: Implications of geothermal data and metamorphic systems
    • Manning, C. E., and S. E. Ingebritsen (1999), Permeability of the continental crust: Implications of geothermal data and metamorphic systems, Rev. Geophys., 37, 127-150.
    • (1999) Rev. Geophys. , vol.37 , pp. 127-150
    • Manning, C.E.1    Ingebritsen, S.E.2
  • 72
    • 33845562417 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Seismicity and one-dimensional velocity structure of the Himalayan collision zone: Earthquakes in the crust and upper mantle
    • Monsalve, G., G., A. Sheehan, V. Schulte-Pelkum, S. Rajaure, M.R. Pandey, and F. Wu (2006), Seismicity and one-dimensional velocity structure of the Himalayan collision zone: Earthquakes in the crust and upper mantle, J. Geophys. Res., 111, doi:10.1029/2005JB004062.
    • (2006) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.111
    • Monsalve, G.G.1    Sheehan, A.2    Schulte-Pelkum, V.3    Rajaure, S.4    Pandey, M.R.5    Wu, F.6
  • 73
    • 19944433448 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Nonvolcanic tremors deep beneath the San Andreas Fault
    • Nadeau, R. M., and D. Dolenc (2005), Nonvolcanic tremors deep beneath the San Andreas Fault, Science, 307, 389.
    • (2005) Science , vol.307 , pp. 389
    • Nadeau, R.M.1    Dolenc, D.2
  • 77
    • 20544431906 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Strain localization within ductile shear zones beneath active faults: Alpine fault contrasted with the adjacent Otago fault system, New Zealand
    • Norris, R. J. (2004), Strain localization within ductile shear zones beneath active faults: Alpine fault contrasted with the adjacent Otago fault system, New Zealand, Earth Planets Space, 56, 1095-1101.
    • (2004) Earth Planets Space , vol.56 , pp. 1095-1101
    • Norris, R.J.1
  • 78
    • 0001013004 scopus 로고
    • Aftershocks caused by pore fluid pressure?
    • Nur, A. and J. R. Booker (1972), Aftershocks caused by pore fluid pressure? Science, 175, 885-877.
    • (1972) Science , vol.175 , pp. 877-885
    • Nur, A.1    Booker, J.R.2
  • 79
    • 0030619491 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Implications of crustal property variations for models of Tibetan plateau evolution
    • Owens, T. J., and G. Zandt (1997), Implications of crustal property variations for models of Tibetan plateau evolution, Science, 387, 37-43.
    • (1997) Science , vol.387 , pp. 37-43
    • Owens, T.J.1    Zandt, G.2
  • 80
    • 0345393142 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Conductivity structure of the San Andreas fault, Parkfield, revisited
    • Park, S. K., and J. J. Roberts (2003), Conductivity structure of the San Andreas fault, Parkfield, revisited, Geophys. Res. Lett., 30, doi:10.1029/2003GL017689.
    • (2003) Geophys. Res. Lett. , vol.30
    • Park, S.K.1    Roberts, J.J.2
  • 81
    • 0011439591 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Isotope constraints on the involvement of fluids in the San Andreas fault
    • Spring Meet
    • Pili, E., B. M. Kennedy, M. S. Conrad, and J. P. Gratier (1998), Isotope constraints on the involvement of fluids in the San Andreas fault, Eos Trans. AGU, 79(17), S229-S230, Spring Meet. Suppl.
    • (1998) Eos Trans. AGU , vol.79 , Issue.17 , pp. S229-S230
    • Pili, E.1    Kennedy, B.M.2    Conrad, M.S.3    Gratier, J.P.4
  • 82
    • 77956807601 scopus 로고
    • Fault stress states, pore pressure distributions, and the weakness of the San Andreas fault
    • B. Evans and T. F. Wong, Academic press, San Diego, CA
    • Rice, J. R. (1992), Fault stress states, pore pressure distributions, and the weakness of the San Andreas fault, in Fault Mechanics and Transport Properties of Rocks, edited by B. Evans and T. F. Wong, pp. 475-503, Academic press, San Diego, CA.
    • (1992) Fault Mechanics and Transport Properties of Rocks , pp. 475-503
    • Rice, J.R.1
  • 83
    • 45149129624 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Seismic fault rheology and earthquake dynamics
    • M. R. Handy, G. Hirth, and N. Hovius, The MIT press, Cambridge, MA
    • Rice, J. R., and M. Cocco (2007), Seismic fault rheology and earthquake dynamics, in Tectonic Faults, edited by M. R. Handy, G. Hirth, and N. Hovius, The MIT press, Cambridge, MA, 99-138.
    • (2007) Tectonic Faults , pp. 99-138
    • Rice, J.R.1    Cocco, M.2
  • 85
    • 0035071436 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Nonlinear conjugate gradients algorithm for 2-D magnetotelluric inversion
    • Rodi, W., and R. L. Mackie (2001), Nonlinear conjugate gradients algorithm for 2-D magnetotelluric inversion, Geophysics, 66, 174-187.
    • (2001) Geophysics , vol.66 , pp. 174-187
    • Rodi, W.1    Mackie, R.L.2
  • 86
    • 0037600653 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Episodic tremor and slip on the Cascadia subduction zone: The chatter of silent slip
    • Rogers, G., and H. Dragert (2003), Episodic tremor and slip on the Cascadia subduction zone: The chatter of silent slip, Science, 300, 1942-1943.
    • (2003) Science , vol.300 , pp. 1942-1943
    • Rogers, G.1    Dragert, H.2
  • 89
    • 1642371677 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Lithospheric structure across oblique continental collision in New Zealand from wide-angle P wave modeling
    • Scherwath, M., T. Stern, F. J. Davey, D. Okaya, W. S. Holbrook, R. Davies, and S. Kleffmann (2003), Lithospheric structure across oblique continental collision in New Zealand from wide-angle P wave modeling, J. Geophys. Res., 108(B12), doi:10.1029/2002JB002286.
    • (2003) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.108 , Issue.B12
    • Scherwath, M.1    Stern, T.2    Davey, F.J.3    Okaya, D.4    Holbrook, W.S.5    Davies, R.6    Kleffmann, S.7
  • 91
    • 33746111182 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Low-frequency earthquakes in Shikoku, Japan, and their relationship to episodic tremor and slip
    • Shelly, D. R., G. C. Beroza, I. Satoshi, and S. Nakamula (2006), Low-frequency earthquakes in Shikoku, Japan, and their relationship to episodic tremor and slip, Nature, 442, 188-191, doi:10.1038/nature04931.
    • (2006) Nature , vol.442 , pp. 188-191
    • Shelly, D.R.1    Beroza, G.C.2    Satoshi, I.3    Nakamula, S.4
  • 92
    • 0021581449 scopus 로고
    • Roughness at the base of the seismogenic zone:Contributing factors
    • Sibson, R. H. (1984), Roughness at the base of the seismogenic zone:Contributing factors, J. Geophys. Res. 89(B7), 5791-5799.
    • (1984) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.89 , Issue.B7 , pp. 5791-5799
    • Sibson, R.H.1
  • 93
    • 0027098529 scopus 로고
    • Implications of fault-valve behavior for rupture nucleation and recurrence
    • Sibson, R. H. (1992), Implications of fault-valve behavior for rupture nucleation and recurrence, Tectonophysics, 211, 283-293.
    • (1992) Tectonophysics , vol.211 , pp. 283-293
    • Sibson, R.H.1
  • 94
    • 0000138490 scopus 로고
    • Metamorphic phase equilibria and pressuretemperature-time paths
    • Washington, D. C
    • Spear, F. S. (1993), Metamorphic phase equilibria and pressuretemperature-time paths, Miner. Soc. Amer. Monograph, 1, Washington, D. C., 799 p.
    • (1993) Miner. Soc. Amer. Monograph , vol.1 , pp. 799
    • Spear, F.S.1
  • 95
    • 20244385576 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Crustal structure of the India-Asia collision zone, southern Tibet, from INDEPTH MT investigations
    • Spratt, J. E., A. G. Jones, K. D. Nelson, M. J. Unsworth, and INDEPTH MT Team (2005), Crustal structure of the India-Asia collision zone, southern Tibet, from INDEPTH MT investigations, Phys. Earth Planet. Inter., 150, 227-237.
    • (2005) Phys. Earth Planet. Inter. , vol.150 , pp. 227-237
    • Spratt, J.E.1    Jones, A.G.2    Nelson, K.D.3    Unsworth, M.J.4
  • 96
    • 0025645039 scopus 로고
    • Metamorphic fluids and anomalous porosities in the lower crust
    • Thompson, A. B., and J. A. D. Connolly (1990), Metamorphic fluids and anomalous porosities in the lower crust, Tectonophysics, 182, 47-55.
    • (1990) Tectonophysics , vol.182 , pp. 47-55
    • Thompson, A.B.1    Connolly, J.A.D.2
  • 97
    • 84952644692 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Chemical and isotopic composition of water and gases from the SAFOD wells: Implications to the dynamics of the San Andreas fault near Parkfield
    • Fall Meet. Abstract T23E-08
    • Thordsen, J. J., W. C. Evans, Y. K. Kharaka, B. M. Kennedy, and M. van Soest (2005), Chemical and isotopic composition of water and gases from the SAFOD wells: Implications to the dynamics of the San Andreas fault near Parkfield, EOS Trans. AGU, 86(52), Fall Meet. Suppl., Abstract T23E-08.
    • (2005) EOS Trans. AGU , vol.86 , Issue.52
    • Thordsen, J.J.1    Evans, W.C.2    Kharaka, Y.K.3    Kennedy, B.M.4    van Soest, M.5
  • 98
    • 0031182502 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Two-dimension image of the San Andreas fault in the Northern Gabilan Range, central California
    • Thurber, C., S. Roecker, W. Ellsworth, Y. Chen, W. Lutter, and R. Sessions (1997), Two-dimension image of the San Andreas fault in the Northern Gabilan Range, central California, Geophys. Res. Lett., 24, 1591-1594.
    • (1997) Geophys. Res. Lett. , vol.24 , pp. 1591-1594
    • Thurber, C.1    Roecker, S.2    Ellsworth, W.3    Chen, Y.4    Lutter, W.5    Sessions, R.6
  • 99
    • 33845734181 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Three-dimensional compressional wavespeed model, earthquake relocations, and focal mechanisms for the Parkfield, California, region
    • Thurber, C., H. Zhang, F. Waldhauser, J. Hardebeck, A. Michael, and D. Eberhart-Phillips (2006), Three-dimensional compressional wavespeed model, earthquake relocations, and focal mechanisms for the Parkfield, California, region, Bull. Seism. Soc. Am., 96, S38-S49.
    • (2006) Bull. Seism. Soc. Am. , vol.96 , pp. S38-S49
    • Thurber, C.1    Zhang, H.2    Waldhauser, F.3    Hardebeck, J.4    Michael, A.5    Eberhart-Phillips, D.6
  • 100
    • 0029751492 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Deformation-enhanced fluid distribution in feldspar aggregates and implications for ductile shear zones
    • Tullis, J., A. Yund, and J. Farver (1996), Deformation-enhanced fluid distribution in feldspar aggregates and implications for ductile shear zones, Geology, 24, 63-66.
    • (1996) Geology , vol.24 , pp. 63-66
    • Tullis, J.1    Yund, A.2    Farver, J.3
  • 101
    • 0030983912 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Internal structure of the San Andreas fault at Parkfield, California
    • Unsworth, M. J., P. E. Malin, G. D. Egbert, and J. R. Booker (1997), Internal structure of the San Andreas fault at Parkfield, California, Geology, 25, 359-362.
    • (1997) Geology , vol.25 , pp. 359-362
    • Unsworth, M.J.1    Malin, P.E.2    Egbert, G.D.3    Booker, J.R.4
  • 102
    • 0033540305 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • High-resolution imaging of the San Andreas fault in central California
    • Unsworth, M., G. Egbert, and J. Booker (1999), High-resolution imaging of the San Andreas fault in central California, J. Geophys. Res., 104(B1), 1131-1150.
    • (1999) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.104 , Issue.B1 , pp. 1131-1150
    • Unsworth, M.1    Egbert, G.2    Booker, J.3
  • 103
    • 6044272858 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Electrical resistivity structure at the SAFOD site from magnetotelluric exploration
    • Unsworth, M., and P. A. Bedrosian (2004a), Electrical resistivity structure at the SAFOD site from magnetotelluric exploration, Geophys. Res. Let., 31, doi:10.1029/2003GL019405.
    • (2004) Geophys. Res. Let. , vol.31
    • Unsworth, M.1    Bedrosian, P.A.2
  • 104
    • 20544457687 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • On the geoelectric structure of major strike-slip faults and shear zones
    • Unsworth, M., and P. A. Bedrosian (2004b), On the geoelectric structure of major strike-slip faults and shear zones, Earth Planets Space, 56, 1177-1184.
    • (2004) Earth Planets Space , vol.56 , pp. 1177-1184
    • Unsworth, M.1    Bedrosian, P.A.2
  • 105
    • 27744472467 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Crustal rheology of the Himalaya and southern Tibet inferred from magnetotelluric data
    • Unsworth. M. J., A. G. Jones, W. Wei, G. Marquis, S. Gokarn, J. E. Spratt and the INDEPTH-MT team (2005), Crustal rheology of the Himalaya and southern Tibet inferred from magnetotelluric data, Nature, 438, doi:10.1038/nature04154.
    • (2005) Nature , vol.438
    • Unsworth, M.J.1    Jones, A.G.2    Wei, W.3    Marquis, G.4    Gokarn, S.5    Spratt, J.E.6
  • 108
    • 4644313046 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Continental crust under compression:A seismic refraction study of South Island Geophysical Transect I, South Island, New Zealand
    • van Avendonk, H. J. A., W. S. Holbrook, D. Okaya, J. K. Austin, F. Davey, and T. Stern (2004), Continental crust under compression:A seismic refraction study of South Island Geophysical Transect I, South Island, New Zealand, J. Geophys. Res., 109(B6), B06302.
    • (2004) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.109 , Issue.B6 , pp. B06302
    • van Avendonk, H.J.A.1    Holbrook, W.S.2    Okaya, D.3    Austin, J.K.4    Davey, F.5    Stern, T.6
  • 109
    • 1942466451 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Zoned (Cretaceous and Cenozoic) garnets and the timing of high-grade metamorphism, Southern Alps, New Zealand
    • Vry, J. K., R. Maas, T. A. Little, D. Phillips, R. Grapes, and M. Dixon (2004), Zoned (Cretaceous and Cenozoic) garnets and the timing of high-grade metamorphism, Southern Alps, New Zealand, J. Metamorphic Geol., 22, 137-157.
    • (2004) J. Metamorphic Geol. , vol.22 , pp. 137-157
    • Vry, J.K.1    Maas, R.2    Little, T.A.3    Phillips, D.4    Grapes, R.5    Dixon, M.6
  • 110
    • 0035072856 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Role of fluids in metamorphism of the Alpine fault zone, New Zealand
    • Vry, J. K., A. C. Storkey, and C. Harris (2001), Role of fluids in metamorphism of the Alpine fault zone, New Zealand, J. Metamorphic Geol., 19, 21-31.
    • (2001) J. Metamorphic Geol. , vol.19 , pp. 21-31
    • Vry, J.K.1    Storkey, A.C.2    Harris, C.3
  • 111
    • 0031832045 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Modes of oblique compression: Late Cenozoic tectonics of the South Island of New Zealand
    • Walcott, R. I. (1998), Modes of oblique compression: Late Cenozoic tectonics of the South Island of New Zealand, Rev. Geophys., 36, 1-26.
    • (1998) Rev. Geophys. , vol.36 , pp. 1-26
    • Walcott, R.I.1
  • 112
    • 29444452227 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Anisotropy versus heterogeneity in continental solid earth electromagnetic studies: fundamental response characteristics and implications for physicochemical state
    • Wannamaker, P. E. (2005), Anisotropy versus heterogeneity in continental solid earth electromagnetic studies: fundamental response characteristics and implications for physicochemical state, Surveys in Geophys., 26, 733-765.
    • (2005) Surveys in Geophys. , vol.26 , pp. 733-765
    • Wannamaker, P.E.1
  • 113
    • 0021642532 scopus 로고
    • Magnetotelluric responses of three-dimensional bodies in layered earths
    • Wannamaker, P. E., G. W. Hohmann, and S. H. Ward (1984), Magnetotelluric responses of three-dimensional bodies in layered earths, Geophysics, 49, 1517-1534.
    • (1984) Geophysics , vol.49 , pp. 1517-1534
    • Wannamaker, P.E.1    Hohmann, G.W.2    Ward, S.H.3
  • 114
    • 0037054689 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fluid generation and pathways beneath an active compressional orogen, the New Zealand Southern Alps, inferred from magnetotelluric data
    • Wannamaker, P.E., G. R. Jiracek, J. A. Stodt, T. G. Caldwell, V. M. Gonzalez, J. D. McKnight, and A. D. Porter (2002), Fluid generation and pathways beneath an active compressional orogen, the New Zealand Southern Alps, inferred from magnetotelluric data, J. Geophys. Res., 107(B6), doi:10.1029/2001JB000186.
    • (2002) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.107 , Issue.B6
    • Wannamaker, P.E.1    Jiracek, G.R.2    Stodt, J.A.3    Caldwell, T.G.4    Gonzalez, V.M.5    McKnight, J.D.6    Porter, A.D.7
  • 115
    • 0023482187 scopus 로고
    • Fluids in the lithosphere, 1, Experimentally determined wetting characteristics of CO2-H2O fluids and their implications for fluid transport, host rock physical properties, and fluid inclusion formation
    • Watson, E. B., and J. M. Brenan (1987), Fluids in the lithosphere, 1, Experimentally determined wetting characteristics of CO2-H2O fluids and their implications for fluid transport, host rock physical properties, and fluid inclusion formation, Earth Planet. Sci. Lett., 85, 497-515.
    • (1987) Earth Planet. Sci. Lett. , vol.85 , pp. 497-515
    • Watson, E.B.1    Brenan, J.M.2
  • 116
    • 0000155967 scopus 로고
    • Distribution of fluids in the continental mantle
    • M. A. Menzies, Clarendon Press, Oxford
    • Watson, E. B., J. M. Brenan, and D. R. Baker (1990), Distribution of fluids in the continental mantle, in Continental Mantle, edited by M. A. Menzies, pp. 111-125, Clarendon Press, Oxford.
    • (1990) Continental Mantle , pp. 111-125
    • Watson, E.B.1    Brenan, J.M.2    Baker, D.R.3
  • 118
    • 0036211915 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Wetting properties of anorthite aggregates: implications for fluid connectivity in continental lower crust
    • Yoshino, T., K. Mibe, A. Yasuda, and T. Fujii (2002), Wetting properties of anorthite aggregates: implications for fluid connectivity in continental lower crust, J. Geophys. Res., 107(B1), doi:10.1029/2001JB000440.
    • (2002) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.107 , Issue.B1
    • Yoshino, T.1    Mibe, K.2    Yasuda, A.3    Fujii, T.4
  • 119
    • 0027847727 scopus 로고
    • Small-scale convectivity instability and upper mantle viscosity under California
    • Zandt, G., and C. R. Carigan (1993), Small-scale convectivity instability and upper mantle viscosity under California, Science, 261, 460-463.
    • (1993) Science , vol.261 , pp. 460-463
    • Zandt, G.1    Carigan, C.R.2


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.