Erratum: Narrowing the Transmission Gap: A Synthesis of Three Decades of Research on Intergenerational Transmission of Attachment [Psychological Bulletin, 142, 4, (2016) (337-366)] DOI: 10.1037/bul0000038;Narrowing the transmission gap: A synthesis of three decades of research on intergenerational transmission of attachment

Psychological Bulletin

Volumn 142, Issue 4, 2016, Pages 337-366

  Verhage, Marije L ^a   Schuengel, Carlo ^a   Madigan, Sheri ^b   Pasco Fearon, R M ^c   Oosterman, Mirjam ^a   Cassibba, Rosalinda ^d   Bakermans Kranenburg, Marian J ^e   Van Ijzendoorn, Marinus H ^e  

^a UNIVERSITY OF AMSTERDAM   (Netherlands)

^b UNIVERSITY OF CALGARY   (Canada)

^c UNIVERSITY COLLEGE LONDON   (United Kingdom)

^d UNIVERSITY OF BARI   (Italy)

^e LEIDEN UNIVERSITY   (Netherlands)

Author keywords

Attachment; Caregiver sensitivity; Intergenerational transmission; Meta analysis; Transmission gap

Indexed keywords

CHILD; CHILD PARENT RELATION; CHILD REARING; HUMAN; HUMAN RELATION; META ANALYSIS; OBJECT RELATION; PSYCHOLOGY;

CHILD; CHILD REARING; HUMANS; INTERGENERATIONAL RELATIONS; OBJECT ATTACHMENT; PARENT-CHILD RELATIONS; PARENTING;

EID: 84949844029     PISSN: 00332909     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1037/bul0000149     Document Type: Erratum

References (223)

1. Ainsworth, M. D., Blehar, M. C., Waters, E., & Wall, S. (1978). Patterns of attachment. Hillsdale, NJ: Erlbaum.
2. *Ainsworth, M. D., & Eichberg, C. G. (1991). Effects on infant-mother attachment of mothers unresolved loss of an attachment figure or other traumatic experience. In: C. M. Parkes, J. Stevenson-Hinde, & P. Marris (Eds.) Attachment across the life cycle (pp. 161-183). New York, NY: Routledge.
3. *Ammaniti, M., Cimino, S., Lucarelli, L., Speranza, A. M., & Vismara, L. (2005). Anoressia infantile e relazione bambino-caregiver: Studio clinico-empirico sui modelli di attaccamento [Infantile anorexia and the child-caregiver relationship: An empirical study on attachment patterns]. Funzione Gamma, 14.
4. *Ammaniti, M., & Speranza, A. M. (1995). Maternal representations and disorganized patterns of attachment in children. Giornale Di Neuropsi-chiatria Dell Eta Evolutiva, 15, 27-34.
5. Ammaniti, M., Speranza, A. M., & Candelori, C. (1996). Stabilitaà dell'attaccamento infantile e trasmissione intergenerazionale dell'attaccamento [Stability of attachment in children and intergenerational transmission of attachment]. Psichiatria dell'infanzia e dell'adolescenza, 63, 313-332.
6. Arnott, B. (2006). Bridging the transmission gap in attachment: The role of mind-mindedness in mothers and fathers (Unpublished PhD dissertation). Durham University, Durham, UK.
7. *Arnott, B., & Meins, E. (2007). Links among antenatal attachment representations, postnatal mind-mindedness, and infant attachment security: A preliminary study of mothers and fathers. Bulletin of the Menninger Clinic, 71, 132-149. http://dx.doi.org/10.1521/bumc.2007.71.2.132
8. Atkinson, L., Goldberg, S., Raval, V., Pederson, D., Benoit, D., Moran, G.,... Leung, E. (2005). On the relation between maternal state of mind and sensitivity in the prediction of infant attachment security. Developmental Psychology, 41, 42-53.
9. Atkinson, L., Leung, E., Goldberg, S., Benoit, D., Poulton, L., Myhal, N.,... Kerr, S. (2009). Attachment and selective attention: Disorganization and emotional Stroop reaction time. Development and Psychopathology, 21, 99-126. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/S0954579409000078
10. Atkinson, L., Paglia, A., Coolbear, J., Niccols, A., Parker, K. C. H., & Guger, S. (2000). Attachment security: A meta-analysis of maternal mental health correlates. Clinical Psychology Review, 20, 1019-1040. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/S0272-7358(99)00023-9
11. Atwood, G. C. (1995). Adult attachment disorganization: A new classification and scoring scheme for the Adult Attachment Interview (500th ed.). Cambridge, MA: Harvard University. Retrieved from http://search.proquest.com/docview/304196195?accountid=10978
12. *Aux, K. A. (2000). Maternal affective communication and parenting behavior: Mechanisms for intergenerational transmission of attachment in preschoolers. Fairfax, VA: George Mason University. Retrieved from http://search.proquest.com/docview/304670132?accountid=10978
13. Aviezer, O., Sagi, A., Joels, T., & Ziv, Y. (1999). Emotional availability and attachment representations in kibbutz infants and their mothers. Developmental Psychology, 35, 811-821. http://dx.doi.org/10.1037/0012-1649.35.3.811
14. Bahm, N. I. G., & Behrens, K. Y. (2013, April). Associations between maternal unresolved Adult Attachment Interview scores and infant Strange Situation interactive behaviors. Paper presented at the Biennial Conference of the Society for Research in Child Development, Seattle, WA.
15. *Bailey, H. N., Moran, G., Pederson, D. R., & Bento, S. (2007). Under-standing the transmission of attachment using variable- and relationship-centered approaches. Development and Psychopathology, 19, 313-343. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/S0954579407070162
16. Bakermans-Kranenburg, M. J., Schuengel, C., & van Ijzendoorn, M. H. (1999). Unresolved loss due to miscarriage: An addition to the Adult Attachment Interview. Attachment & Human Development, 1, 157-170. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/14616739900134211
17. Bakermans-Kranenburg, M. J., & Van IJzendoorn, M. H. (1993). A psychometric study of the Adult Attachment Interview-Reliability and discriminant validity. Developmental Psychology, 29, 870-879. http://dx.doi.org/10.1037/0012-1649.29.5.870
18. Bakermans-Kranenburg, M. J., & Van Ijzendoorn, M. H. (2004). No association of the dopamine D4 receptor (DRD4) and-521 C/T promoter polymorphisms with infant attachment disorganization. Attachment & Human Development, 6, 211-218. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/14616730412331281584
19. Bakermans-Kranenburg, M. J., & van IJzendoorn, M. H. (2009). The first 10,000 Adult Attachment Interviews: Distributions of adult attachment representations in clinical and non-clinical groups. Attachment & Human Development, 11, 223-263. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/14616730902814762
20. Bakermans-Kranenburg, M. J., & van IJzendoorn, M. H. (2011). Differential susceptibility to rearing environment depending on dopamine-related genes: New evidence and a meta-analysis. Development and Psychopathology, 23, 39-52. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/S0954579410000635
21. Bakermans-Kranenburg, M. J., & van IJzendoorn, M. H. (2015). The hidden efficacy of interventions: Gene X environment experiments from a differential susceptibility perspective. Annual Review of Psychology, 66, 381-409. http://dx.doi.org/10.1146/annurev-psych-010814-015407
22. Bakermans-Kranenburg, M. J., van IJzendoorn, M. H., & Juffer, F. (2003). Less is more: Meta-analyses of sensitivity and attachment interventions in early childhood. Psychological Bulletin, 129, 195-215. http://dx.doi.org/10.1037/0033-2909.129.2.195
23. Behrens, K. Y. (2005). Mothers' attachment status as determined by the Adult Attachment Interview predicts their 6-year-olds' responses to separation and reunion: A study conducted in Japan. Berkeley, CA: University of California. Retrieved from http://search.proquest.com/docview/305033483?accountid=10978
24. *Behrens, K. Y., Haltigan, J. D., & Bahm, N. I. G. (2015). Infant attachment, adult attachment, and maternal sensitivity: Deconstructing the measures and reexamining the associations from a multidimensional perspective. Manuscript in preparation.
25. *Behrens, K. Y., Hesse, E., & Main, M. (2007). Mothers' attachment status as determined by the Adult Attachment Interview predicts their 6-year-olds' reunion responses: A study conducted in Japan. Developmental Psychology, 43, 1553-1567. http://dx.doi.org/10.1037/0012-1649.43.6.1553
26. Belsky, J. (1997). Theory testing, effect-size evaluation, and differential susceptibility to rearing influence: The case of mothering and attachment. Child Development, 68, 598-600. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/1132110
27. *Benoit, D., & Parker, K. C. H. (1994). Stability and transmission of attachment across three generations. Child Development, 65, 1444-1456. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/1131510
28. Beretvas, S. N., & Furlow, C. F. (2006). Evaluation of an approximate method for synthesizing covariance matrices for use in meta-analytic SEM. Structural Equation Modeling, 13, 153-185. http://dx.doi.org/10.1207/s15328007sem1302_1
29. *Bernier, A., & Dozier, M. (2003). Bridging the attachment transmission gap: The role of maternal mind-mindedness. International Journal of Behavioral Development, 27, 355-365. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/01650250244000399
30. *Bernier, A., Matte-Gagné, C., Bélanger, M. È., & Whipple, N. (2014). Taking stock of two decades of attachment transmission gap: Broadening the assessment of maternal behavior. Child Development, 85, 1852-1865. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/cdev.12236
31. *Berthelot, N., Ensink, K., Bernazzani, O., Normandin, L., Luyten, P., & Fonagy, P. (2015). Intergenerational transmission of attachment in abused and neglected mothers: The role of trauma-specific reflective functioning. Infant Mental Health Journal, 36, 200-212. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/imhj.21499
32. Bokhorst, C. L., Bakermans-Kranenburg, M. J., Fearon, R. M. P., van IJzendoorn, M. H., Fonagy, P., & Schuengel, C. (2003). The importance of shared environment in mother-infant attachment security: A behavioral genetic study. Child Development, 74, 1769-1782. http://dx.doi.org/10.1046/j.1467-8624.2003.00637.x
33. Borenstein, M., Hedges, L. V., Higgins, J. P. T., & Rothstein, H. R. (2009). Introduction to meta-analysis. New York, NY: Wiley, Ltd. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/9780470743386
34. Borenstein, M., Hedges, L. V., Higgins, J., & Rothstein, H. (2014). Comprehensive Meta-Analysis: A computer program from research synthesis (version 3). Englewood, NJ: Biostat Inc.
35. Bowlby, J. (1969/1982). Attachment and Loss: Vol. 1. Attachment. New York, NY: Basic Books.
36. Brennan, K. A., Clark, C. L., & Shaver, P. R. (1998). Self-report measurement of adult romantic attachment: An integrative overview. In J. A. Simpson & R. W. S. (Eds.), Attachment theory and close relationships (pp. 46-76). New York, NY: Guilford Press.
37. Bretherton, I., Ridgeway, D., & Cassidy, J. (1990). Assessing internal working models of the attachment relationship: An attachment story completion task for 3-year-olds. In M. T. Greenberg, D. Cicchetti, & E. M. Cummings (Eds.), Attachment in the preschool years (pp. 273-308). Chicago, IL: University of Chicago Press.
38. *Brisch, K. H., Bechinger, D., Betzler, S., Heinemann, H., Kächele, H., Pohlandt, F.,... Buchheim, A. (2005). Attachment quality in very low-birthweight premature infants in relation to maternal attachment representations and neurological development. Parenting: Science and Practice, 5, 311-331. http://dx.doi.org/10.1207/s15327922par0504_1
39. Buchheim, A., Schmucker, G., Kohntop, B., Betzler, S., Pohlandt, F., & Pokorny, D. (2000). Development of the quality of attachment in high-risk very low birthweight premature infants and maternal attachment representations. Infant Mental Health Journal, 21, 293.
40. *Bus, A. G., & van IJzendoorn, M. H. (1992). Patterns of attachment in frequently and infrequently reading mother-child dyads. The Journal of Genetic Psychology, 153, 395-403. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00221325.1992.10753735
41. *Cassibba, R., van IJzendoorn, M. H., Bruno, S., & Coppola, G. (2004). Attachment of mothers and children with recurrent asthmatic bronchitis. Journal of Asthma, 41, 419-431. http://dx.doi.org/10.1081/JAS-120033984
42. *Cassibba, R., van IJzendoorn, M. H., & Coppola, G. (2012). Emotional availability and attachment across generations: Variations in patterns associated with infant health risk status. Child: Care, Health and Development, 38, 538-544. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2214.2011.01274.x
43. Charles, E. P. (2005). The correction for attenuation due to measurement error: Clarifying concepts and creating confidence sets. Psychological Methods, 10, 206-226. http://dx.doi.org/10.1037/1082-989X.10.2.206
44. Cheung, M. W. L. (2008). A model for integrating fixed-, random-, and mixed-effects meta-analyses into structural equation modeling. Psychological Methods, 13, 182-202. http://dx.doi.org/10.1037/a0013163
45. Cheung, M. W. L. (2013). Multivariate meta-analysis as structural equation models. Structural Equation Modeling, 20, 429-454. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/10705511.2013.797827
46. *Chin, F. (2013). Cognitive and socio-emotional developmental competence in premature infants at 12 and 24 months: Predictors and developmental sequelae. State College, PA: The Pennsylvania State University. Retrieved from http://search.proquest.com/docview/1436170044?accountid=10978
47. Coohey, C., & Braun, N. (1997). Toward an integrated framework for understanding child physical abuse. Child Abuse & Neglect, 21, 1081-1094. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/S0145-2134(97)00067-7
48. Coppola, G., Aureli, T., Grazia, A., & Garito, M. C. (2008, March). The dyadic quality during the still-face: Associations with maternal attachment and sensitivity and infant's attachment organization Poster presented at the International Conference on Infant Studies, Vancouver, Canada.
49. *Coppola, G., Aureli, T., Grazia, A., & Ponzetti, S. (2010). Relazioni tra dimensioni affettive e comportamenti regolatori nel primo anno di vita [Relation between affective dimensions and regulatory behaviors in the first year of life]. Età Evolutiva, 96, 51-63.
50. *Coppola, G., Ponzetti, S., & Vaughn, B. E. (2014). Reminiscing style during conversations about emotion-laden events and effects of attachment security among Italian mother-child dyads. Social Development, 23, 702-718.
51. *Costantini, A. (2006). Lo sviluppo linguistico ai 24, 30 e 36 mesi: Il ruolo della sensibilità materna e dell'attaccamento infantile nei bambini pre-maturi e nati a termine [Language development at 24, 30, and 36 months: The role of maternal sensitivity and infant attachment in pre-term and term children]. (Unpublished PhD dissertation). University of Bari, Bari, Italy.
52. *Costantino, E. (2007). Sviluppo infantile in condizione di disagio sociale: Ruolo dell'attaccamento e delle'intervento con video-feedback e discussione [Child development in socially disadvantaged conditions: The role of attachment and video-feedback intervention]. (Unpublished PhD dissertation). University of Bari, Bari, Italy.
53. Cowan, P. A., & Cowan, C. P. (2009). Couple relationships: A missing link between adult attachment and children's outcomes. Attachment & Human Development, 11, 1-4. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/14616730802500149
54. Crawford, A., & Benoit, D. (2009). Caregivers' disrupted representations of the unborn child predict later infant-caregiver disorganized attachment and disrupted interactions. Infant Mental Health Journal, 30, 124-144. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/imhj.20207
55. Crittenden, P. M. (1994). Preschool Assessment of Attachment. Unpublished manuscript, Family Relations Institute, Miami, FL.
56. Crittenden, P. M., Partridge, M. F., & Claussen, A. H. (1991). Family patterns or relationship in normative and dysfunctional families. Development and Psychopathology, 3, 491-512. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/S0954579400007653
57. Cyr, C., Euser, E. M., Bakermans-Kranenburg, M. J., & Van Ijzen-doorn, M. H. (2010). Attachment security and disorganization in maltreating and high-risk families: A series of meta-analyses. Development and Psychopathology, 22, 87-108. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/S0954579409990289
58. *Dedrick, C. F. (1993). Socioemotional development of very high-risk preterm infants in the second year of life. Ann Arbor, MI: University of Michigan. Retrieved from http://search.proquest.com/docview/304058642?accountid=10978
59. DeKlyen, M. (1992). Childhood psychopathology and intergenerational relations in the representation of attachment: A comparison of normal and clinic-referred disruptive preschoolers and their mothers. Seattle, WA: University of Washington. Retrieved from http://search.proquest.com/docview/304025910?accountid=10978
60. *DeKlyen, M. (1996). Disruptive behavior disorder and intergenerational attachment patterns: A comparison of clinic-referred and normally functioning preschoolers and their mothers. Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology, 64, 357-365. http://dx.doi.org/10.1037/0022-006X.64.2.357
61. Dermer, M. (1996). Pregnancy following miscarriage: A study of attachment and unresolved grief. New York, NY: City University of New York. Retrieved from http://search.proquest.com/docview/304297070?accountid=10978
62. De Wolff, M. S., & van Ijzendoorn, M. H. (1997). Sensitivity and attachment: A meta-analysis on parental antecedents of infant attachment. Child Development, 68, 571-591. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1467-8624.1997.tb04218.x
63. *Dickstein, S., Seifer, R., & Albus, K. E. (2009). Maternal adult attachment representations across relationship domains and infant outcomes: The importance of family and couple functioning. Attachment & Human Development, 11, 5-27. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/14616730802500164
64. Domaille, M., Steele, H., & Steele, M. (2013, April). Toddler adaptation: Parent/child responses to the Problem-Solving Task, Strange Situation Paradigm, and Adult Attachment Interview. Paper presented at the Biennial Meeting of the Society for Research in Child Development, Seattle, WA.
65. Dozier, M., Stoval, K. C., Albus, K. E., & Bates, B. (2001). Attachment for infants in foster care: The role of caregiver state of mind. Child Development, 72, 1467-1477. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/1467-8624.00360
66. Duval, S., & Tweedie, R. (2000). Trim and fill: A simple funnel-plot-based method of testing and adjusting for publication bias in meta-analysis. Biometrics, 56, 455-463. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.0006-341X.2000.00455.x
67. Egger, M., Davey Smith, G., Schneider, M., & Minder, C. (1997). Bias in meta-analysis detected by a simple, graphical test. British Medical Journal, 315, 629-634. http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/bmj.315.7109.629
68. Eichberg, C. G. (1987). Quality of infant parent attachment: Related to mother's representation of her own relationship history and child care attitudes. Charlottesville, VA: University of Virginia. Retrieved from http://search.proquest.com/docview/303496686?accountid=10978
69. Eiden, R. D., Teti, D. M., & Corns, K. M. (1995). Maternal working models of attachment, marital adjustment, and the parent-child relationship. Child Development, 66, 1504-1518. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/1131660
70. Escher-Graub, D., & Grossmann, K. E. (1983). Bindunssicherheit im zweiten Lebensjahr-die Regensburger Querschnittuntersuchung [Attachment security in the second year of life. The Regensburger cross-sectional study]. Regensburg, Germany: Psychological Institute, University of Regensburg.
71. *Evans, E. M. (2008). Understanding maternal trauma: An investigation of the attachment representations, psychological symptomatology and interactive behaviour of mothers with a trauma history. Ontario, Canada: The University of Western Ontario. Retrieved from http://search.proquest.com/docview/304321246?accountid=10978
72. Fanelli, D. (2010). "Positive" results increase down the hierarchy of the sciences. PLoS One, 5.
73. Fanelli, D. (2012). Negative results are disappearing from most disciplines and countries. Scientometrics, 90, 891-904. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s11192-011-0494-7
74. Fearon, P., Shmueli-Goetz, Y., Viding, E., Fonagy, P., & Plomin, R. (2014). Genetic and environmental influences on adolescent attachment. Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry, 55, 1033-1041. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/jcpp.12171
75. Fearon, R. M. P., Van Ijzendoorn, M. H., Fonagy, P., Bakermans-Kranenburg, M. J., Schuengel, C., & Bokhorst, C. L. (2006). In search of shared and nonshared environmental factors in security of attachment: A behavior-genetic study of the association between sensitivity and attachment security. Developmental Psychology, 42, 1026-1040. http://dx.doi.org/10.1037/0012-1649.42.6.1026
76. Fihrer, I., & McMahon, C. (2009). Maternal state of mind regarding attachment, maternal depression and children's family drawings in the early school years. Attachment & Human Development, 11, 537-556. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/14616730903282498
77. *Finger, B. (2006). Exploring the intergenerational transmission of attachment disorganization. Chicago, IL: The University of Chicago. Retrieved from http://search.proquest.com/docview/304955719?accountid=10978
78. *Fonagy, P., Steele, H., & Steele, M. (1991). Maternal representations of attachment during pregnancy predict the organization of infant-mother attachment at one year of age. Child Development, 62, 891-905. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/1131141
79. Fonagy, P., & Target, M. (2005). Bridging the transmission gap: An end to an important mystery of attachment research? Attachment & Human Development, 7, 333-343. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/14616730500269278
80. Fox, N. A., Kimmerly, N. L., & Schafer, W. D. (1991). Attachment to mother/attachment to father: A meta-analysis. Child Development, 62, 210-225. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/1130716
81. Franco, A., Malhotra, N., & Simonovits, G. (2014). Publication bias in the social sciences: Unlocking the file drawer. Science, 345, 1502-1505. http://dx.doi.org/10.1126/science.1255484
82. *Gaffney, M., Greene, S. M., Wieczorek-Deering, D., & Nugent, J. K. (2000). The concordance between mother-infant attachment at 18 months and maternal attachment 10 years later among married and single mothers. The Irish Journal of Psychology, 21, 154-170. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/03033910.2000.10558249
83. George, C., Kaplan, N., & Main, M. (1984, 1985, 1996). Adult attachment interview. Unpublished manuscript: University of California at Berkeley, Berkeley, CA.
84. *George, C., & Solomon, J. (1996). Representational models of relation-ships: Links between caregiving and attachment. Infant Mental Health Journal, 17, 198-216. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/(SICI)1097-0355(199623)17:3<198::AID-IMHJ2>3.0.CO;2-L
85. George, C., & West, M. (2004). The Adult Attachment Projective: Measuring individual differences in attachment security using projective methodology. In M. Hersen, M. Hilsenroth, & D. Segal (Eds.), Comprehensive handbook of psychological assessment: Vol. 2. Personality assessment (pp. 431-447). Hoboken, NJ: Wiley.
86. Gleason, K. E. (1995). Maternal attachment cognitions in relation to maternal sensitivity and mother-infant attachment. Ontario, Canada: The University of Western Ontario. Retrieved from http://search.proquest.com/docview/304280733?accountid=10978
87. Gleason, K. E. (2001). Attachment and object relations theories: Understanding adolescent mother-infant relationships. Ontario, Canada: The University of Western Ontario. Retrieved from http://search.proquest.com/docview/304767488?accountid=10978
88. *Gloger-Tippelt, G., Gomille, B., Koenig, L., & Vetter, J. (2002). Attachment representations in 6-year-olds: Related longitudinally to the quality of attachment in infancy and mothers' attachment representations. Attachment & Human Development, 4, 318-339. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/14616730210167221
89. *Gojman, S., Millán, S., Carlson, E., Sánchez, G., Rodarte, A., González, P., & Hernández, G. (2012). Intergenerational relations of attachment: A research synthesis of urban/rural Mexican samples. Attachment & Human Development, 14, 553-566. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/14616734.2012.727255
90. Goldberg, S. (1997). Attachment and childhood behavior problems in normal, at-risk and clinical samples. In L. Atkinson & K. J. Zucker (Eds.), Attachment and Psychopathology (pp. 171-195). New York, NY: Guilford Press.
91. Goldberg, S., Benoit, D., Blokland, K., & Madigan, S. (2003). Atypical maternal behavior, maternal representations, and infant disorganized attachment. Development and Psychopathology, 15, 239-257. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/S0954579403000130
92. Gomille, B. (1996). Transgenerationale Vermittlung von Bindungsmodellen. Eine empirische Untersuchung zum Zusammenhang von mentalen Bindungsmodellen bei Müttern und dem Bindungsmuster des Kindes sowie verschiedenen Erlebens- und Verhaltensweisen der Mütter im Übergang zur Elternschaft [Transgenerational transmission of attachment: Relations between mothers' mental models of attachment and their infants' patterns of attachment, as well as mothers' experiences and interaction behavior during transition to parenthood]. Unpublished PhD dissertation. University of Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany.
93. Gomille, B., & Gloger-Tippelt, G. (1999). Transgenerational transmission of attachment: Relations between mothers' mental models of attachment and their infants' patterns of attachment, as well as mothers' experiences and interaction behavior during transition to parenthood. Praxis der Kinderpsychologie und Kinderpsychiatrie, 48, 101-112.
94. Goodrich, T. A. (2002). Healthy blame. Garden City, NY: Adelphi University, The Institute of Advanced Psychological Studies. Retrieved from http://search.proquest.com/docview/252315944?accountid=10978
95. *Grossmann, K., Fremmer-Bombik, E., Rudolph, J., & Grossmann, K. E. (1988). Maternal attachment representations as related to patterns of infant-mother attachment and maternal care during the first year. In R. A. Hinde & J. Stevenson-Hinde (Eds.), Relationships within families (pp. 241-260). Oxford, UK: Clarendon Press.
96. Grossmann, K., Grossmann, K. E., Spangler, G., Suess, G., & Unzner, L. (1985). Maternal sensitivity and newborns' orientation responses as related to quality of attachment in northern Germany. Monographs of the Society for Research in Child Development, 50 (1-2), 233-256. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/3333836
97. *Haltigan, J. D., Leerkes, E. M., Wong, M. S., Fortuna, K., Roisman, G. I., Supple, A. J.,... Plamondon, A. (2014). Adult attachment states of mind: Measurement invariance across ethnicity and associations with maternal sensitivity. Child Development, 85, 1019-1035. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/cdev.12180
98. *Hautamaki, A., Hautamaki, L., Neuvonen, L., & Maliniemi-Piispanen, S. (2010a). Transmission of attachment across three generations. European Journal of Developmental Psychology, 7, 618-634. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/17405620902983519
99. Hautamäki, A., Hautamäki, L., Neuvonen, L., & Maliniemi-Piispanen, S. (2010b). Transmission of attachment across three generations: Continuity and reversal. Clinical Child Psychology and Psychiatry, 15, 347-354. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1359104510365451
100. Haydon, K. C., Roisman, G. I., Owen, M. T., Booth-LaForce, C., & Cox, M. J. (2014). Shared and distinctive antecedents of Adult Attachment Interview state-of-mind and inferred-experience dimensions. Monographs of the Society for Research in Child Development, 79, 108-125. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/mono.12116
101. *Head, T. L. (1996). Children's conceptualizations of attachment and caregiving. British Columbia, Canada: The University of British Columbia. Retrieved from http://search.proquest.com/docview/304328744?accountid=10978
102. Hedges, L. V., & Olkin, I. (1985). Statistical methods for meta-analysis. New York, NY: Academic Press.
103. Hedges, L. V., & Vevea, J. L. (1998). Fixed- and random-effects models in meta-analysis. Psychological Methods, 3, 486-504. http://dx.doi.org/10.1037/1082-989X.3.4.486
104. Hesse, E. (2008). The Adult Attachment Interview: Protocol, method of analysis, and empirical studies. In J. Cassidy & P. R. Shaver (Eds.), Handbook of attachment: Theory, research, and clinical applications. New York, NY: Guilford Press.
105. Honde, C. K. (2007). The relation of atypical maternal behavior ("disrupted communication") to maternal risk factors and infant attachment. Chicago, IL: The University of Chicago, IL. Retrieved from http://search.proquest.com/docview/304797122?accountid=10978
106. Howes, C., Guerra, A. W., & Zucker, E. (2007). Cultural communities and parenting in Mexican-heritage families. Parenting: Science and Practice, 7, 235-270. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/15295190701498652
107. *Howes, C., Vu, J. A., & Hamilton, C. (2011). Mother-child attachment representation and relationships over time in Mexican-heritage families. Journal of Research in Childhood Education, 25, 228-247. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/02568543.2011.579863
108. *Hughes, P., Turton, P., Hopper, E., McGauley, G. A., & Fonagy, P. (2001). Disorganised attachment behaviour among infants born subsequent to stillbirth. Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry, 42, 791-801. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/1469-7610.00776
109. Hunter, J. E., & Schmidt, F. L. (2004). Methods of meta-analysis: Correcting error and bias in research findings (2nd ed.). Newbury Park, CA: Sage.
110. Ioannidis, J. P. (2005). Contradicted and initially stronger effects in highly cited clinical research. Journal of the American Medical Association, 294, 218-228. http://dx.doi.org/10.1001/jama.294.2.218
111. *Jacobsen, H., Ivarsson, T., Wentzel-Larsen, T., Smith, L., & Moe, V. (2014). Foster parents' state of mind with respect to attachment: Concordance with their foster children's attachment patterns at 2 and 3 years of age. Infant Mental Health Journal, 35, 297-308. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/imhj.21447
112. Jamieson, S. (2004). Identifying precursors of attachment in the Still-Face Paradigm. Ontario, Canada: Queen's University at Kingston. Retrieved from http://search.proquest.com/docview/305088763?accountid=10978
113. Jones-Mason, K. M. (2011). Attachment processes and gene-environment interactions: Testing two initial hypotheses regarding the relationship between attachment, and methylation of the glucocorticoid receptor gene (NR3C1) and the serotonin transporter gene (SLC6A4). Unpublished PhD dissertation. University of California at Berkeley, Berkeley, CA.
114. *Jongenelen, I., Soares, I., Grossmann, K., & Martins, C. (2006, July). Social support, maternal attachment state of mind, and attachment security in infants of Portuguese adolescent mothers. Paper presented at the World Association for Infant Mental Health Congress, Paris, France.
115. *Kazui, M., Endo, T., Tanaka, A., Sakagami, H., & Suganuma, M. (2000). Intergenerational transmission of attachment Japanese mother-child dyads. Japanese Journal of Educational Psychology, 48, 323-332. http://dx.doi.org/10.5926/jjep1953.48.3_323
116. Kepes, S., McDaniel, M. A., Brannick, M. T., & Banks, G. C. (2013). Meta-analytic reviews in the organizational sciences: Two meta-analytic schools on the way to MARS (the Meta-Analytic Reporting Standards). Journal of Business and Psychology, 28, 123-143. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10869-013-9300-2
117. Kerns, K. A. (2008). Attachment in middle childhood. In J. Cassidy & P. R. Shaver (Eds.), Handbook of attachment: Theory, research, and clinical applications. New York, NY: Guilford Press.
118. Kim, H. K., Capaldi, D. M., Pears, K. C., Kerr, D. C. R., & Owen, L. D. (2009). Intergenerational transmission of internalising and externalising behaviours across three generations: Gender-specific pathways. Criminal Behaviour and Mental Health, 19, 125-141. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/cbm.708
119. Kobak, R. R. (1993). The Adult Attachment Interview Q-Set. Unpublished document, University of Delaware, Newark, DE.
120. *Kolar, A. B. (1993). Concordance of maternal and infant attachment: Classification in a low-income sample. Pittsburgh, PA: University of Pittsburgh, PA. Retrieved from http://search.proquest.com/docview/304076140?accountid=10978
121. Kovan, N. M., Chung, A. L., & Sroufe, L. A. (2009). The intergenerational continuity of observed early parenting: A prospective, longitudinal study. Developmental Psychology, 45, 1205-1213. http://dx.doi.org/10.1037/a0016542
122. Leerkes, E. M., & Gudmundson, J. A. (2011, June). Adult attachment classifications predict pregnant women's physiological responses to and perceptions of crying infants. Paper presented at the International Cry Research Workshop, Zeist, The Netherlands.
123. *Leigh, I. W., Brice, P. J., & Meadow-Orlans, K. (2004). Attachment in deaf mothers and their children. Journal of Deaf Studies and Deaf Education, 9, 176-188. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/deafed/enh019
124. Lenzi, D., Trentini, C., Pantano, P., Macaluso, E., Lenzi, G. L., & Ammaniti, M. (2013). Attachment models affect brain responses in areas related to emotions and empathy in nulliparous women. Human Brain Mapping, 34, 1399-1414. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/hbm.21520
125. Levine, L. V. (1990). The transmission of attachment patterns across three generations in families of adolescent mothers: An attachment and object relations perspective. New York, NY: City University of New York. Retrieved from http://search.proquest.com/docview/303836877?accountid=10978
126. Levine, L. V., Tuber, S. B., Slade, A., & Ward, M. J. (1991). Mothers' mental representations and their relationship to mother-infant attachment. Bulletin of the Menninger Clinic, 55, 454-469.
127. Lindhiem, O., Bernard, K., & Dozier, M. (2011). Maternal sensitivity: Within-person variability and the utility of multiple assessments. Child Maltreatment, 16, 41-50. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1077559510387662
128. *Lionetti, F. (2014). What promotes secure attachment in early adoption? The protective roles of infants' temperament and adoptive parents' attachment. Attachment & Human Development, 16, 573-589. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/14616734.2014.959028
129. Lionetti, F., & Barone, L. (2013, August). Do children's temperament and adoptive parent's attachment matter with adoptees' attachment? Paper presented at the International Attachment Conference, Pavia, Italy.
130. Lionetti, F., Pastore, M., & Barone, L. (2015). Attachment in institutionalized children: A review and meta-analysis. Child Abuse & Neglect, 42, 135-145. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.chiabu.2015.02.013
131. Lucassen, N., Tharner, A., Van Ijzendoorn, M. H., Bakermans-Kranenburg, M. J., Volling, B. L., Verhulst, F. C.,... Tiemeier, H. (2011). The association between paternal sensitivity and infant-father attachment security: A meta-analysis of three decades of research. Journal of Family Psychology, 25, 986-992. http://dx.doi.org/10.1037/a0025855
132. Luijk, M. P. C. M., Roisman, G. I., Haltigan, J. D., Tiemeier, H., Booth-Laforce, C., van Ijzendoorn, M. H.,... Bakermans-Kranenburg, M. J. (2011). Dopaminergic, serotonergic, and oxytonergic candidate genes associated with infant attachment security and disorganization? In search of main and interaction effects. Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry, 52, 1295-1307. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1469-7610.2011.02440.x
133. Lyons-Ruth, K., Bronfman, E., & Parsons, E. (1999). Maternal frightened, frightening, or atypical behavior and disorganized infant attachment patterns. Monographs of the Society for Research in Child Development, 64, 67. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/1540-5834.00034
134. Lyons-Ruth, K., Connell, D. B., Grunebaum, H. U., & Botein, S. (1990). Infants at social risk: Maternal depression and family support services as mediators of infant development and security of attachment. Child Development, 61, 85-98. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/1131049
135. Lyons-Ruth, K., Yellin, C., Melnick, S., & Atwood, G. (2003). Childhood experiences of trauma and loss have different relations to maternal unresolved and hostile-helpless states of mind on the AAI. Attachment & Human Development, 5, 330-352. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/14616730310001633410
136. *Lyons-Ruth, K., Yellin, C., Melnick, S., & Atwood, G. (2005). Expanding the concept of unresolved mental states: Hostile/helpless states of mind on the Adult Attachment Interview are associated with disrupted mother-infant communication and infant disorganization. Development and Psychopathology, 17, 1-23. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/S0954579405050017
137. Madigan, S., Bakermans-Kranenburg, M. J., Van Ijzendoorn, M. H., Moran, G., Pederson, D. R., & Benoit, D. (2006). Unresolved states of mind, anomalous parental behavior, and disorganized attachment: A review and meta-analysis of a transmission gap. Attachment & Human Development, 8, 89-111. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/14616730600774458
138. *Madigan, S., Benoit, D., & Boucher, C. (2011). Exploration of the links among fathers' unresolved states of mind with respect to attachment, atypical paternal behavior, and disorganized infant-father attachment. Infant Mental Health Journal, 32, 286-304. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/imhj.20297
139. Madigan, S., Moran, G., Schuengel, C., Pederson, D. R., & Otten, R. (2007). Unresolved maternal attachment representations, disrupted maternal behavior and disorganized attachment in infancy: Links to toddler behavior problems. Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry, 48, 1042-1050. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1469-7610.2007.01805.x
140. Main, M., & Cassidy, J. (1988). Categories of response to reunion with the parent at age 6: Predictable from infant attachment classifications and stable over a 1-month period. Developmental Psychology, 24, 415-426. http://dx.doi.org/10.1037/0012-1649.24.3.415
141. Main, M., & Hesse, E. (1990). Parents' unresolved traumatic experiences are related to infant disorganized attachment status: Is frightened and/or frightening parental behavior the linking mechanism? In M. T. Greenberg, D. Cicchetti, & E. M. Cummings (Eds.), Attachment in the preschool years: Theory, research, and intervention (pp. 161-182). Chicago, IL: University of Chicago Press.
142. Main, M., Kaplan, N., & Cassidy, J. (1985). Security in infancy, childhood, and adulthood: A move to the level of representation. In I. Bretherton & E. Waters (Eds.), Growing points of attachment theory and research. Monographs of the Society for Research in Child Development, 50, 66-104. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/3333827
143. Main, M., & Solomon, J. (1990). Procedures for identifying infants as disorganized/disoriented during the Ainsworth Strange Situation. In M. T. Greenberg, D. Cicchetti, & E. M. Cummings (Eds.), Attachment in the preschool years: Theory, research, and intervention (pp. 121-160). Chicago, IL: University of Chicago Press.
144. Manassis, K., Bradley, S., Goldberg, S., Hood, J., & Swinson, R. P. (1994). Attachment in mothers with anxiety disorders and their children. Journal of the American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, 33, 1106-1113. http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/00004583-199410000-00006
145. *McFarland-Piazza, L., Hazen, N., Jacobvitz, D., & Boyd-Soisson, E. (2012). The development of father-child attachment: Associations between adult attachment representations, recollections of childhood experiences and caregiving. Early Child Development and Care, 182, 701-721. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/03004430.2011.573071
146. *McMahon, C. A., Barnett, B., Kowalenko, N. M., & Tennant, C. C. (2006). Maternal attachment state of mind moderates the impact of postnatal depression on infant attachment. Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry, 47, 660-669. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1469-7610.2005.01547.x
147. Meins, E. (1999). Sensitivity, security and internal working models: Bridging the transmission gap. Attachment & Human Development, 1, 325-342. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/14616739900134181
148. Mesman, J., & Emmen, R. A. G. (2013). Mary Ainsworth's legacy: A systematic review of observational instruments measuring parental sensitivity. Attachment & Human Development, 15, 485-506. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/14616734.2013.820900
149. Milan, S. E., & Pinderhughes, E. E. (2000). Factors influencing maltreated children's early adjustment in foster care. Development and Psychopathology, 12, 63-81. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/S0954579400001048
150. Molendijk, M. L., Bus, B. A. A., Spinhoven, P., Kaimatzoglou, A., Oude Voshaar, R. C., Penninx, B. W.,... Elzinga, B. M. (2012). A systematic review and meta-analysis on the association between BDNF val(66)met and hippocampal volume-A genuine effect or a winners curse? American Journal of Medical Genetics, 159B, 731-740. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/ajmg.b.32078
151. Mullen, B. (1989). Advanced basic meta-analysis. Hillsdale, NJ: Erlbaum.
152. Murray, L., Fiori-Cowley, A., Hooper, R., & Cooper, P. (1996). The impact of postnatal depression and associated adversity on early mother-infant interactions and later infant outcome. Child Development, 67, 2512-2526. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/1131637
153. *Murray, L., Halligan, S. L., Adams, G., Patterson, P., & Goodyer, I. M. (2006). Socioemotional development in adolescents at risk for depression: The role of maternal depression and attachment style. Development and Psychopathology, 18, 489-516. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/S0954579406060263
154. *Nowacki, K., Bovenschen, I., Spangler, G., & Roland, I. (2010, June). The influence of foster parents' state of mind on the development of attachment behavior and representations in foster children. Paper presented at the World Association for Infant Mental Health Congress, Leipzig, Germany.
155. Owen, M. T., & Cox, M. J. (1997). Marital conflict and the development of infant-parent attachment relationships. Journal of Family Psychology, 11, 152-164. http://dx.doi.org/10.1037/0893-3200.11.2.152
156. Owens, G., Crowell, J. A., Pan, H., Treboux, D., O'Connor, E., & Waters, E. (1995). The prototype hypothesis and the origins of attachment working models: Adult relationships with parents and romantic partners. Monographs of the Society for Research in Child Development, 60, 216-233. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1540-5834.1995.tb00213.x
157. *Pace, C. S., & Zavattini, G. C. (2011). "Adoption and attachment theory" the attachment models of adoptive mothers and the revision of attachment patterns of their late-adopted children. Child: Care, Health and Development, 37, 82-88. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2214.2010.01135.x
158. Pace, C. S., Zavattini, G. C., & D'Alessio, M. (2012). Continuity and discontinuity of attachment patterns: A short-term longitudinal pilot study using a sample of late-adopted children and their adoptive mothers. Attachment & Human Development, 14, 45-61. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/14616734.2012.636658
159. *Pederson, D. R., Gleason, K. E., Moran, G., & Bento, S. (1998). Maternal attachment representations, maternal sensitivity, and the infant-mother attachment relationship. Developmental Psychology, 34, 925-933. http://dx.doi.org/10.1037/0012-1649.34.5.925
160. Pianta, R. (1992). Child-Parent Relationship Scale (CPRS). Charlottesville, VA: University of Virginia.
161. Pinquart, M., Feussner, C., & Ahnert, L. (2013). Meta-analytic evidence for stability in attachments from infancy to early adulthood. Attachment & Human Development, 15, 189-218. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/14616734.2013.746257
162. *Posada, G., Waters, E., Crowell, J. A., & Lay, K. L. (1995). Is it easier to use a secure mother as a secure base? Attachment Q-sort correlates of the adult attachment interview. Monographs of the Society for Research in Child Development, 60, 133-145. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1540-5834.1995.tb00208.x
163. *Priddis, L. E., & Howieson, N. D. (2009). The vicissitudes of mother-infant relationships between birth and six years. Early Child Development and Care, 179, 43-53. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/03004430600912264
164. *Raby, K. L., Steele, R. D., Carlson, E. A., & Sroufe, L. A. (2015). Continuities and changes in infant attachment patterns across two generations. Attachment & Human Development, 17, 414-428. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/14616734.2015.1067824
165. Radojevic, M. (1992). Predicting quality of infant attachment to father at 15 months from prenatal paternal representations of attachment. An Australian contribution. International Journal of Psychology, 27, 209.
166. *Radojević, M. (2005). Prenatalne predstave očeva o privrženosti su prediktivne za vezu oca i deteta od petnaest meseci: Australijsko iskustvo [Prenatal paternal representations of attachment predict of infant-father attachment at 15 months: An Australian study]. Psihijatrija Danas, 37, 257-287.
167. *Raval, V., Goldberg, S., Atkinson, L., Benoit, D., Myhal, N., Poulton, L., & Zwiers, M. (2001). Maternal attachment, maternal responsiveness and infant attachment. Infant Behavior and Development, 24, 281-304. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/S0163-6383(01)00082-0
168. Riem, M. M. E., Bakermans-Kranenburg, M. J., van IJzendoorn, M. H., Out, D., & Rombouts, S. A. (2012). Attachment in the brain: Adult attachment representations predict amygdala and behavioral responses to infant crying. Attachment & Human Development, 14, 533-551. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/14616734.2012.727252
169. Riggs, S. A., & Jacobvitz, D. (2002). Expectant parents' representations of early attachment relationships: Associations with mental health and family history. Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology, 70, 195-204. http://dx.doi.org/10.1037/0022-006X.70.1.195
170. *Riva Crugnola, C., Albizzati, A., Caprin, C., Di Filippo, L., & Sagliaschi, S. (2004). Modelli di attaccamento, stili di interazione e responsività nello sviluppo della relazione tra madre e bambino: Elementi di adeguatezza e di rischio [Attachment patterns, interaction styles, and responsiveness in the development of the child-mother relationship: Elements of adequacy and risk]. Età Evolutiva, 78, 66-76.
171. Roisman, G. I., & Fraley, R. C. (2008). A behavior-genetic study of parenting quality, infant attachment security, and their covariation in a nationally representative sample. Developmental Psychology, 44, 831-839. http://dx.doi.org/10.1037/0012-1649.44.3.831
172. Roisman, G. I., Fraley, R. C., & Belsky, J. (2007). A taxometric study of the adult attachment interview. Developmental Psychology, 43, 675-686. http://dx.doi.org/10.1037/0012-1649.43.3.675
173. Sagi, A., van IJzendoorn, M. H., Aviezer, O., Donnell, F., & Mayseless, O. (1994). Sleeping out of home in a Kibbutz communal arrangement: It makes a difference for infant-mother attachment. Child Development, 65, 992-1004. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/1131299
174. *Sagi, A., van IJzendoorn, M. H., Scharf, M., Joels, T., Koren-Karie, N., Mayseless, O., & Aviezer, O. (1997). Ecological constraints for intergenerational transmission of attachment. International Journal of Behavioral Development, 20, 287-299. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/016502597385342
175. *Saunders, R., Jacobvitz, D., Zaccagnino, M., Beverung, L. M., & Hazen, N. (2011). Pathways to earned-security: The role of alternative support figures. Attachment & Human Development, 13, 403-420. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/14616734.2011.584405
176. Schooler, J. (2011). Unpublished results hide the decline effect. Nature, 470, 437. http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/470437a
177. Schuengel, C. (1997). Attachment, loss, and maternal behavior. A study on intergenerational transmission (Unpublished doctoral dissertation). University of Leiden, the Netherlands.
178. *Schuengel, C., Bakermans-Kranenburg, M. J., & Van IJzendoorn, M. H. (1999). Frightening maternal behavior linking unresolved loss and disorganized infant attachment. Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology, 67, 54-63. http://dx.doi.org/10.1037/0022-006X.67.1.54
179. *Schwartz, D. P. (1991). The intergenerational transmission of attachment in preterm and full term infants. Ann Arbor, MI: University of Michigan. Retrieved from http://search.proquest.com/docview/303946779?accountid=10978
180. *Sette, G. (2013). The transmission of attachment across generations: The state of art and new theoretical perspectives. Bari, Italy: University of Bari.
181. Sette, G., & Cassibba, R. (2010, September). The intergenerational transmission of attachment: New perspectives. Paper presented at the European Research Seminar in Child and Adolescent Psychopathology, Paris, France.
182. *Shah, P. E., Fonagy, P., & Strathearn, L. (2010). Is attachment transmitted across generations? The plot thickens. Clinical Child Psychology and Psychiatry, 15, 329-345. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1359104510365449
183. *Sherman, L. J. (2009). Bridging the attachment transmission gap with maternal mind-mindedness and infant temperament. College Park, MD: University of Maryland. Retrieved from http://search.proquest.com/docview/304923305?accountid=10978
184. *Simonelli, A., & Vizziello, G. M. (2002). La qualita delle rappresentazioni di attaccamento in madri tossicodipendenti come fattore di rischio per lo sviluppo socio-affettivo del bambino [Attachment representations of drug-dependent mothers as risk factor of child socio-emotional development]. Età Evolutiva, 72, 54-60.
185. Simonsohn, U., Nelson, L. D., & Simmons, J. P. (2014). p-Curve and effect size: Correcting for publication bias using only significant results. Perspectives on Psychological Science, 9, 666-681. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1745691614553988
186. *Slade, A., Grienenberger, J., Bernbach, E., Levy, D., & Locker, A. (2005). Maternal reflective functioning, attachment, and the transmission gap: A preliminary study. Attachment & Human Development, 7, 283-298. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/14616730500245880
187. *Solomon, J., & George, C. (2011). Disorganization of maternal caregiving across two generations: The origins of caregiving helplessness. In J. Solomon & C. George (Eds.), Disorganized attachment and caregiving (pp. 25-51). New York, NY: Guilford Press.
188. Solomon, J., George, C., & De Jong, A. (1995). Children classified as controlling at age six: Evidence of disorganized representational strategies and aggression at home and at school. Development and Psychopathology, 7, 447-463. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/S0954579400006623
189. Steele, H., Steele, M., & Croft, C. (2008). Early attachment predicts emotion recognition at 6 and 11 years old. Attachment & Human Development, 10, 379-393.http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/14616730802461409
190. Steele, H., Steele, M., Croft, C., & Fonagy, P. (1999). Infant-mother attachment at one year predicts children's understanding of mixed emotions at six years. Social Development, 8, 161-178. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/1467-9507.00089
191. *Steele, H., Steele, M., & Fonagy, P. (1996). Associations among attachment classifications of mothers, fathers, and their infants. Child Development, 67, 541-555. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/1131831
192. Stevenson-Hinde, J., & Shouldice, A. (1995). Maternal interactions and self-reports related to attachment classifications at 4.5 years. Child Development, 66, 583-596. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/1131936
193. Stewart, L. A., & Tierney, J. F. (2002). To IPD or not to IPD? Advantages and disadvantages of systematic reviews using individual patient data. Evaluation & the Health Professions, 25, 76-97. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0163278702025001006
194. Stovall, K. C., & Dozier, M. (2000). The development of attachment in new relationships: Single subject analyses for 10 foster infants. Development and Psychopathology, 12, 133-156. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/S0954579400002029
195. Stovall-McClough, K. C., & Dozier, M. (2004). Forming attachments in foster care: Infant attachment behaviors during the first 2 months of placement. Development and Psychopathology, 16, 253-271. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/S0954579404044505
196. Strathearn, L., Fonagy, P., Amico, J., & Montague, P. R. (2009). Adult attachment predicts maternal brain and oxytocin response to infant cues. Neuropsychopharmacology, 34, 2655-2666. http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/npp.2009.103
197. Swain, J. E. (2011). The human parental brain: In Vivo neuroimaging. Progress in Neuro-Psychopharmacology & Biological Psychiatry, 35, 1242-1254. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.pnpbp.2010.10.017
198. *Tarabulsy, G. M., Bernier, A., Provost, M. A., Maranda, J., Larose, S., Moss, E.,... Tessier, R. (2005). Another look inside the gap: Ecological contributions to the transmission of attachment in a sample of adolescent mother-infant dyads. Developmental Psychology, 41, 212-224. http://dx.doi.org/10.1037/0012-1649.41.1.212
199. Turton, P., Hughes, P., Fonagy, P., & Fainman, D. (2004). An investigation into the possible overlap between PTSD and unresolved responses following stillbirth: An absence of linkage with only unresolved status predicting infant disorganization. Attachment & Human Development, 6, 241-253. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/14616730412331281575
200. van Assen, M. A., van Aert, R. C. M., Nuijten, M. B., & Wicherts, J. M. (2014). Why publishing everything is more effective than selective publishing of statistically significant results. PLoS ONE, 9, e84896. http://dx.doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0084896
201. van den Dries, L., Juffer, F., van IJzendoorn, M. H., & Bakermans-Kranenburg, M. J. (2009). Fostering security? A meta-analysis of attachment in adopted children. Children and Youth Services Review, 31, 410-421. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.childyouth.2008.09.008
202. van IJzendoorn, M. H. (1995). Adult attachment representations, parental responsiveness, and infant attachment: A meta-analysis on the predictive validity of the Adult Attachment Interview. Psychological Bulletin, 117, 387-403. http://dx.doi.org/10.1037/0033-2909.117.3.387
203. van IJzendoorn, M. H., & Bakermans-Kranenburg, M. J. (2006). DRD4 7-repeat polymorphism moderates the association between maternal unresolved loss or trauma and infant disorganization. Attachment & Human Development, 8, 291-307. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/14616730601048159
204. van IJzendoorn, M. H., & De Wolff, M. S. (1997). In search of the absent father-Meta-analyses of infant-father attachment: A rejoinder to our discussants. Child Development, 68, 604-609. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/1132112
205. *van IJzendoorn, M. H., Kranenburg, M. J., Zwart-Woudstra, H. A., van Busschbach, A. M., & Lambermon, M. W. E. (1991). Parental attachment and children's socio-emotional development: Some findings on the validity of the adult attachment interview in The Netherlands. International Journal of Behavioral Development, 14, 375-394.
206. van IJzendoorn, M. H., Schuengel, C., & Bakermans-Kranenburg, M. J. (1999). Disorganized attachment in early childhood: Meta-analysis of precursors, concomitants, and sequelae. Development and Psychopathology, 11, 225-249. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/S0954579499002035
207. van IJzendoorn, M. H., Vereijken, C. M. J. L., Bakermans-Kranenburg, M. J., & Riksen-Walraven, J. M. (2004). Assessing attachment security with the Attachment Q Sort: Meta-analytic evidence for the validity of the observer AQS. Child Development, 75, 1188-1213. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1467-8624.2004.00733.x
208. van IJzendoorn, M. H., & Bakermans-Kranenburg, M. J. (2014). Confined quest for continuity: The categorical versus continuous nature of attachment. Monographs of the Society for Research in Child Development, 79, 157-167. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/mono.12120
209. *van Londen-Barentsen, W. M. (2002). Gehechtheid in adoptiegezinnen: Intergenerationele overdracht en gedesorganiseerde gehechtheid [Attachment in adoptive families: Intergenerational transmission and disorganized attachment]. (Unpublished PhD dissertation). University of Utrecht, Utrecht, The Netherlands.
210. Verbeek, A., & Kroonenberg, P. M. (1990). Fisher 3.1: Testing independence in rxc tables. Groningen, The Netherlands: Iec ProGAMMA.
211. *Verhage, M. L. (2013). From expecting to experiencing: The role of parenting self-efficacy in the transition to parenthood (Unpublished PhD dissertation). VU Amsterdam, Amsterdam, The Netherlands.
212. *Vizziello, G. F., Antonioli, M. E., Invernizzi, R., & Zancato, P. (1995). Attachment and psychopathology during the first 3 years of life. Giornale Di Neuropsichiatria Dell Eta Evolutiva, 15, 45-61.
213. *von der Lippe, A., Eilertsen, D. E., Hartmann, E., & Killen, K. (2010). The role of maternal attachment in children's attachment and cognitive executive functioning: A preliminary study. Attachment & Human Development, 12, 429-444. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/14616734.2010.501967
214. *Ward, M. J., & Carlson, E. A. (1995). Associations among adult attachment representations, maternal sensitivity, and infant-mother attachment in a sample of adolescent mothers. Child Development, 66, 69-79. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/1131191
215. *Ward, M. J., Lee, S. S., & Lipper, E. G. (2000). Failure-to-thrive is associated with disorganized infant-mother attachment and unresolved maternal attachment. Infant Mental Health Journal, 21, 428-442. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/1097-0355(200011/12)21:6<428::AID-IMHJ2>3.0.CO;2-B
216. Waters, E. (1995). The Attachment Q-Set. In E. Waters, B. E. Vaughn, G. Posada, & K. Kondo-Ikemura (Eds.), Caregiving, cultural, and cognitive perspectives on secure-base behavior and working models: New growing points of attachment theory and research. Monographs of the Society for Research in Child Development, 60 (2-3, Serial no. 244), 234-246.
217. Waters, H. S., & Rodrigues-Doolabh, L. (2004). Manual for decoding secure base narratives. Unpublished manuscript, State University of New York at Stony Brook.
218. Whipple, N., Bernier, A., & Mageau, G. A. (2011). A dimensional approach to maternal attachment state of mind: Relations to maternal sensitivity and maternal autonomy support. Developmental Psychology, 47, 396-403. http://dx.doi.org/10.1037/a0021310
219. *Wong, M. S., Mangelsdorf, S. C., Brown, G. L., Shigeto, A., Neff, C., Schoppe-Sullivan, S. J., & Perkins, A. (2009, April). Adult and infant attachment as predictors of triadic family interactions. Paper presented at the Biennial Meeting of the Society for Research in Child Development, Denver, CO.
220. Wright, S. (1934). The method of path coefficients. Annals of Mathematical Statistics, 5, 161-215. http://dx.doi.org/10.1214/aoms/1177732676
221. Yellin, C. F. (2001). Maternal hostile/helpless states of mind in relation to infants' disorganized attachment. Boston, MA: Boston University. Re-trieved from http://search.proquest.com/docview/230789915?accountid=10978
222. Young, N. S., Ioannidis, J. P. A., & Al-Ubaydli, O. (2008). Why current publication practices may distort science. PLoS Medicine, 5, e201. http://dx.doi.org/10.1371/journal.pmed.0050201
223. *Zeanah, C. H., Benoit, D., Barton, M., Regan, C., Hirshberg, L. M., & Lipsitt, L. P. (1993). Representations of attachment in mothers and their one-year-old infants. Journal of the American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, 32, 278-286. http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/00004583-199303000-00007