메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 97, Issue , 2016, Pages 79-86

Are vegans the same as vegetarians? The effect of diet on perceptions of masculinity

Author keywords

Diet; Gender; Masculinity; Veganism; Vegetarianism

Indexed keywords

DIET; HUMAN; MASCULINITY; OMNIVORE; PERCEPTION; VEGAN; VEGAN DIET; VEGETARIAN; ADULT; FEMALE; MALE; SEX DIFFERENCE; VEGETARIAN DIET;

EID: 84949450222     PISSN: 01956663     EISSN: 10958304     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1016/j.appet.2015.11.021     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (75)

References (50)
  • 2
    • 0033384707 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • How are consumers of low-fat and high-fat diets perceived by those with lower and higher fat intake?
    • Barker M.E., Tandy M., Stookey J.D. How are consumers of low-fat and high-fat diets perceived by those with lower and higher fat intake?. Appetite 1999, 33:309-317. 10.1006/appe.1999.0248.
    • (1999) Appetite , vol.33 , pp. 309-317
    • Barker, M.E.1    Tandy, M.2    Stookey, J.D.3
  • 3
    • 21144466344 scopus 로고
    • What is she eating? the effects of meal size on impressions of a female eater
    • Basow S.A., Kobrynowicz D. What is she eating? the effects of meal size on impressions of a female eater. Sex Roles 1993, 28:335-344. 10.1007/bf00289889.
    • (1993) Sex Roles , vol.28 , pp. 335-344
    • Basow, S.A.1    Kobrynowicz, D.2
  • 5
    • 21844487150 scopus 로고
    • Women and men are what they eat: the effects of gender and reported meal size on perceived characteristics
    • Bock B.C., Kanarek R.B. Women and men are what they eat: the effects of gender and reported meal size on perceived characteristics. Sex Roles 1995, 33:109-119. 10.1007/bf01547938.
    • (1995) Sex Roles , vol.33 , pp. 109-119
    • Bock, B.C.1    Kanarek, R.B.2
  • 7
    • 69849127521 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Metrosexuality can stuff it: beef consumption as (heteromasculine) fortification
    • Buerkle C.W. Metrosexuality can stuff it: beef consumption as (heteromasculine) fortification. Text and Performance Quarterly 2009, 29:77-93. 10.1080/10462930802514370.
    • (2009) Text and Performance Quarterly , vol.29 , pp. 77-93
    • Buerkle, C.W.1
  • 8
    • 54949130258 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The secret lives of liberals and conservatives: personality profiles, interaction styles, and the things they leave behind
    • Carney D.R., Jost J.T., Gosling S.D., Potter J. The secret lives of liberals and conservatives: personality profiles, interaction styles, and the things they leave behind. Political Psychology 2008, 29:807-840. 10.1111/j.1467-9221.2008.00668.x.
    • (2008) Political Psychology , vol.29 , pp. 807-840
    • Carney, D.R.1    Jost, J.T.2    Gosling, S.D.3    Potter, J.4
  • 9
    • 0001266080 scopus 로고
    • Women, but not men, are what they eat: the effect of meal size and gender on perceived femininity and masculinity
    • Chaiken S., Pliner P. Women, but not men, are what they eat: the effect of meal size and gender on perceived femininity and masculinity. Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin 1987, 13:166-176. 10.1177/0146167287132003.
    • (1987) Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin , vol.13 , pp. 166-176
    • Chaiken, S.1    Pliner, P.2
  • 10
    • 84865702704 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • From 'no big deal' to 'losing oneself': different meanings of mastectomy
    • Fallbjörk U., Salander P., Rasmussen B.H. From 'no big deal' to 'losing oneself': different meanings of mastectomy. Cancer Nursing 2012, 35:E41-E48.
    • (2012) Cancer Nursing , vol.35 , pp. E41-E48
    • Fallbjörk, U.1    Salander, P.2    Rasmussen, B.H.3
  • 11
    • 84875503615 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Real men don't eat quiche: regulation of gender-expressive choices by men
    • Gal D., Wilkie J. Real men don't eat quiche: regulation of gender-expressive choices by men. Social Psychological and Personality Science 2010, 1:291-301. 10.1177/1948550610365003.
    • (2010) Social Psychological and Personality Science , vol.1 , pp. 291-301
    • Gal, D.1    Wilkie, J.2
  • 12
    • 70350506819 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Experiences in the provision, fitting and supply of external breast prostheses: findings from a national survey
    • Gallagher P., Buckmaster A., O'Carroll S., Kiernan G., Geraghty J. Experiences in the provision, fitting and supply of external breast prostheses: findings from a national survey. European Journal of Cancer Care 2009, 18:556-568.
    • (2009) European Journal of Cancer Care , vol.18 , pp. 556-568
    • Gallagher, P.1    Buckmaster, A.2    O'Carroll, S.3    Kiernan, G.4    Geraghty, J.5
  • 13
    • 79952827899 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Looking fat or being bad? effects of body size and eating style on peer evaluation and adolescents
    • Gerrits J., De Ridder D.T.D., de Wit J., Kuijer R. Looking fat or being bad? effects of body size and eating style on peer evaluation and adolescents. Journal of Applied Social Psychology 2011, 41:579-587. 10.1111/j.1559-1816.2011.00727.x.
    • (2011) Journal of Applied Social Psychology , vol.41 , pp. 579-587
    • Gerrits, J.1    De Ridder, D.T.D.2    de Wit, J.3    Kuijer, R.4
  • 14
    • 77950522420 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Last accessed 01.05.15. Retrieved from
    • Humane Research Council Advocating meat reduction and vegetarianism to US adults 2007, Last accessed 01.05.15. Retrieved from. http://spot.humaneresearch.org/node/1956.
    • (2007) Advocating meat reduction and vegetarianism to US adults
  • 17
  • 18
    • 1842781948 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The effects of meal size and body size on individuals' impressions of males and females
    • Martins Y., Pliner P., Lee C. The effects of meal size and body size on individuals' impressions of males and females. Eating Behaviors 2004, 5:117-132. 10.1016/j.eatbeh.2004.01.008.
    • (2004) Eating Behaviors , vol.5 , pp. 117-132
    • Martins, Y.1    Pliner, P.2    Lee, C.3
  • 19
    • 84856464352 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Do-gooder derogation: disparaging morally motivated minorities to defuse anticipated reproach
    • Minson J.A., Monin B. Do-gooder derogation: disparaging morally motivated minorities to defuse anticipated reproach. Social Psychological and Personality Science 2012, 3:200-207.
    • (2012) Social Psychological and Personality Science , vol.3 , pp. 200-207
    • Minson, J.A.1    Monin, B.2
  • 20
    • 84949481977 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • (n.d.) Last accessed 01.05.15. Retrieved from.
    • Monday Campaigns, Inc., The (n.d.) History. Last accessed 01.05.15. Retrieved from. http://www.meatlessmonday.com/about-us/history/.
    • History
  • 21
    • 21844494585 scopus 로고
    • Perceptions of women related to food choice
    • Mooney K.M., DeTore J., Malloy K.A. Perceptions of women related to food choice. Sex Roles 1994, 31:433-442. 10.1007/bf01544199.
    • (1994) Sex Roles , vol.31 , pp. 433-442
    • Mooney, K.M.1    DeTore, J.2    Malloy, K.A.3
  • 22
    • 0031510405 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The effects of food and gender on interpersonal perceptions
    • Mooney K.M., Lorenz E. The effects of food and gender on interpersonal perceptions. Sex Roles 1997, 36. 639-633. 10.1023/a:1025622125603.
    • (1997) Sex Roles , vol.36 , pp. 633-639
    • Mooney, K.M.1    Lorenz, E.2
  • 24
    • 80052383681 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Gendered fare? a qualitative investigation of alternative food and masculinities
    • Nath J. Gendered fare? a qualitative investigation of alternative food and masculinities. Journal of Sociology 2010, 47:261-278. 10.1177/1440783310386828.
    • (2010) Journal of Sociology , vol.47 , pp. 261-278
    • Nath, J.1
  • 25
    • 23844532225 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prejudgments of those who eat a "healthy" versus and "unhealthy" food for breakfast
    • Oakes M.E., Slotterback C.S. Prejudgments of those who eat a "healthy" versus and "unhealthy" food for breakfast. Current Psychology 2004-2005, 23:267-278. 10.1007/s12144-004-1001-6.
    • (2004) Current Psychology , vol.23 , pp. 267-278
    • Oakes, M.E.1    Slotterback, C.S.2
  • 26
    • 0345279858 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Preferences, quantities and concerns: socio-cultural perspectives on the gendered consumption of foods
    • O'Doherty Jensen K., Holm L. Preferences, quantities and concerns: socio-cultural perspectives on the gendered consumption of foods. European Journal of Clinical Nutrition 1999, 53:351-359. 10.1038/sj.ejcn.1600767.
    • (1999) European Journal of Clinical Nutrition , vol.53 , pp. 351-359
    • O'Doherty Jensen, K.1    Holm, L.2
  • 28
    • 0001133286 scopus 로고
    • Measures and models of perceived group variability
    • Park B., Judd C.M. Measures and models of perceived group variability. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology 1990, 78:173-191. 10.1037/0022-3514.59.2.173.
    • (1990) Journal of Personality and Social Psychology , vol.78 , pp. 173-191
    • Park, B.1    Judd, C.M.2
  • 30
    • 0043286245 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sustainability of meat-based and plant-based diets and the environment
    • Pimental D., Pimental M. Sustainability of meat-based and plant-based diets and the environment. American Journal of Clinical Nutrition 2003, 78(suppl.):660S-663S.
    • (2003) American Journal of Clinical Nutrition , vol.78 , pp. 660S-663S
    • Pimental, D.1    Pimental, M.2
  • 31
    • 38249017910 scopus 로고
    • Eating, social motives, and self-presentation in women and men
    • Pliner P., Chaiken S. Eating, social motives, and self-presentation in women and men. Journal of Experimental Social Psychology 1990, 26:240-254. 10.1016/0022-1031(90)90037-m.
    • (1990) Journal of Experimental Social Psychology , vol.26 , pp. 240-254
    • Pliner, P.1    Chaiken, S.2
  • 33
    • 84887557198 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Real men don't eat (vegetable) quiche: masculinity and the justification of meat consumption
    • Rothgerber H. Real men don't eat (vegetable) quiche: masculinity and the justification of meat consumption. Psychology of Men and Masculinity 2012, 14:363-375. 10.1037/a0030379.
    • (2012) Psychology of Men and Masculinity , vol.14 , pp. 363-375
    • Rothgerber, H.1
  • 34
    • 84865564034 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Is meat male? a quantitative multimethod framework to establish metaphoric relationships
    • Rozin P., Hormes J.M., Faith M.S., Wansink B. Is meat male? a quantitative multimethod framework to establish metaphoric relationships. Journal of Consumer Research 2012, 39:629-643. 10.1086/664970.
    • (2012) Journal of Consumer Research , vol.39 , pp. 629-643
    • Rozin, P.1    Hormes, J.M.2    Faith, M.S.3    Wansink, B.4
  • 35
    • 79952427388 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Meat, morals, and masculinity
    • Ruby M.B., Heine S.J. Meat, morals, and masculinity. Appetite 2011, 56:447-450. 10.1016/j.appet.2011.01.018.
    • (2011) Appetite , vol.56 , pp. 447-450
    • Ruby, M.B.1    Heine, S.J.2
  • 36
    • 84923332555 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Meat and masculinity among young Chinese, Turkish and Dutch adults in the Netherlands
    • Schösler H., de Boer J., Boersema J.J., Aiking H. Meat and masculinity among young Chinese, Turkish and Dutch adults in the Netherlands. Appetite 2015, 89:152-159.
    • (2015) Appetite , vol.89 , pp. 152-159
    • Schösler, H.1    de Boer, J.2    Boersema, J.J.3    Aiking, H.4
  • 38
    • 21844524874 scopus 로고
    • Moral overtones of food: judgments of others based on what they eat
    • Stein R.I., Nemeroff C.J. Moral overtones of food: judgments of others based on what they eat. Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin 1995, 21:480-490. 10.1177/0146167295215006.
    • (1995) Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin , vol.21 , pp. 480-490
    • Stein, R.I.1    Nemeroff, C.J.2
  • 43
    • 33744991297 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Randomised controlled trial of four commercial weight loss programmes in the UK: initial findings from the BBC 'diet trails.'
    • Truby H., Baic S., deLooy A., Fox K.R., Livingstone M.B.E., Logan C.M., et al. Randomised controlled trial of four commercial weight loss programmes in the UK: initial findings from the BBC 'diet trails.'. BMJ: British Medical Journal 2006, 332:1309-1314. 10.1136/bmj.38833.411204.80.
    • (2006) BMJ: British Medical Journal , vol.332 , pp. 1309-1314
    • Truby, H.1    Baic, S.2    deLooy, A.3    Fox, K.R.4    Livingstone, M.B.E.5    Logan, C.M.6
  • 44
    • 84993054094 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Gendered identity negotiations through food consumption
    • Turner K., Ferguson S., Craig J., Jeffries A., Beaton S. Gendered identity negotiations through food consumption. Young Consumers 2013, 14:280-288. 10.1108/yc-02-2013-00342.
    • (2013) Young Consumers , vol.14 , pp. 280-288
    • Turner, K.1    Ferguson, S.2    Craig, J.3    Jeffries, A.4    Beaton, S.5
  • 45
    • 84949422179 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • (n.d.). Last accessed 17.09.15. Retrieved from.
    • United States Department of Agriculture. (n.d.). Cattle and beef statistics and information. Last accessed 17.09.15. Retrieved from. http://www.ers.usda.gov/topics/animal-products/cattle-beef/statistics-information.aspx.
    • Cattle and beef statistics and information
  • 47
    • 84921490284 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Impression management and food intake. Current directions in research
    • Vartanian L.R. Impression management and food intake. Current directions in research. Appetite 2015, 86:74-80. 10.1016/j.appet.2014.08.021.
    • (2015) Appetite , vol.86 , pp. 74-80
    • Vartanian, L.R.1
  • 48
    • 33947128510 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Consumptions stereotypes and impression management: how you are what you eat
    • Vartanian L.R., Herman C.P., Polivy J. Consumptions stereotypes and impression management: how you are what you eat. Appetite 2007, 48:265-277. 10.1016/j.appet.2006.10.008.
    • (2007) Appetite , vol.48 , pp. 265-277
    • Vartanian, L.R.1    Herman, C.P.2    Polivy, J.3
  • 49
    • 69349105641 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Food for thought. What you eat depends on your sex and eating companions
    • Young M.E., Mizzau M., Mai N.T., Sirisegaram A., Wilson M. Food for thought. What you eat depends on your sex and eating companions. Appetite 2009, 53:268-271. 10.1016/j.appet.2009.07.021.
    • (2009) Appetite , vol.53 , pp. 268-271
    • Young, M.E.1    Mizzau, M.2    Mai, N.T.3    Sirisegaram, A.4    Wilson, M.5
  • 50
    • 84949442709 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Last accessed 01.05.15. Retrieved from
    • Silicon Valley gets a taste for food 2015, March 7, Last accessed 01.05.15. Retrieved from. http://www.economist.com/news/technology-quarterly/21645497-tech-startups-are-moving-food-business-make-sustainable-versions-meat.
    • (2015) Silicon Valley gets a taste for food


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.