메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn , Issue , 2005, Pages 1-222

Shopping tourism, retailing and leisure

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords


EID: 84949196362     PISSN: None     EISSN: None     Source Type: Book    
DOI: None     Document Type: Book
Times cited : (107)

References (677)
  • 1
    • 63849236098 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Determinants of tourist spending
    • A.G. Woodside, G.I. Crouch, J.A. Mazanec, M. Oppermann and M.Y. Sakai, Wallingford: CAB International
    • Agarwal, V.B. and Yochum, G.R. (2000) Determinants of tourist spending. In A.G. Woodside, G.I. Crouch, J.A. Mazanec, M. Oppermann and M.Y. Sakai (eds) Consumer Psychology of Tourism, Hospitality and Leisure (pp 311-30). Wallingford: CAB International.
    • (2000) Consumer Psychology of Tourism, Hospitality and Leisure , pp. 311-330
    • Agarwal, V.B.1    Yochum, G.R.2
  • 2
    • 0041631383 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • An international marketing perspective of canadian tourists' shopping behaviour: Minot (north dakota)
    • Ahmed, Z.U. (1996) An international marketing perspective of Canadian tourists' shopping behaviour: Minot (North Dakota). Journal of Vacation Marketing 2 (3), 207-14.
    • (1996) Journal of Vacation Marketing , vol.2 , Issue.3 , pp. 207-214
    • Ahmed, Z.U.1
  • 3
    • 84949268642 scopus 로고
    • An international marketing perspective of canadian tourists' shopping behavior: Minot (north dakota) a case in point
    • Z.U. Ahmed (ed.), Minot, ND: Institute for International Business, Minot State University
    • Ahmed, Z.U. and Corrigan, F. (1995) An international marketing perspective of Canadian tourists' shopping behavior: Minot (North Dakota) a case in point. In Z.U. Ahmed (ed.) The Business of International Tourism (pp 196-23). Minot, ND: Institute for International Business, Minot State University.
    • (1995) The Business of International Tourism , pp. 196-223
    • Ahmed, Z.U.1    Corrigan, F.2
  • 4
    • 0002115364 scopus 로고
    • Understanding the unique consumer behavior of japanese tourists
    • Ahmed, Z.U. and Krohn, F.B. (1992) Understanding the unique consumer behavior of Japanese tourists. Journal of Travel and Tourism Marketing 1 (3), 73-86.
    • (1992) Journal of Travel and Tourism Marketing , vol.1 , Issue.3 , pp. 73-86
    • Ahmed, Z.U.1    Krohn, F.B.2
  • 5
  • 6
    • 0009843494 scopus 로고
    • The social and cultural impact of tourism in tonga
    • F. Rajotte (ed.), Suva: Institute of Pacific Studies, University of the South Pacific
    • Akau'ola, L., Ilaiu, L. and Samate, A. (1980) The social and cultural impact of tourism in Tonga. In F. Rajotte (ed.) Pacific Tourism: As Islanders See It (pp 17-23). Suva: Institute of Pacific Studies, University of the South Pacific.
    • (1980) Pacific Tourism: As Islanders See It , pp. 17-23
    • Akau'ola, L.1    Ilaiu, L.2    Samate, A.3
  • 8
    • 0000651224 scopus 로고
    • Souvenir-purchase behavior of women tourists
    • Anderson, L. and Littrell, M.A. (1995) Souvenir-purchase behavior of women tourists. Annals of Tourism Research 22 (2), 328-48.
    • (1995) Annals of Tourism Research , vol.22 , Issue.2 , pp. 328-348
    • Anderson, L.1    Littrell, M.A.2
  • 10
    • 84949226440 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • How malls tap rich vein of foreign tourists
    • 4 December
    • Andruss, P.L. (2000) How malls tap rich vein of foreign tourists. Marketing News (4 December), 6-7.
    • (2000) Marketing News , pp. 6-7
    • Andruss, P.L.1
  • 12
    • 84949221926 scopus 로고
    • Is duty-free really a bargain?
    • Anthony, J. (1992) Is duty-free really a bargain? National Geographic Traveler 9 (1), 117-19.
    • (1992) National Geographic Traveler , vol.9 , Issue.1 , pp. 117-119
    • Anthony, J.1
  • 13
    • 84888279772 scopus 로고
    • The shopping mall: A teenage hangout
    • Anthony, K.H. (1985) The shopping mall: A teenage hangout. Adolescence 20, 30712.
    • (1985) Adolescence , vol.20 , pp. 30712
    • Anthony, K.H.1
  • 14
    • 0002713934 scopus 로고
    • Consumption in early modern thought
    • J. Brewer andR. Porter, London: Routledge
    • Appleby, J. (1993) Consumption in early modern thought. In J. Brewer andR. Porter (eds) Consumption and the World of Goods (pp 162-73). London: Routledge.
    • (1993) Consumption and the World of Goods , pp. 162-173
    • Appleby, J.1
  • 15
    • 84949268644 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Phoenix: Arizona Office of Tourism
    • Arizona Office of Tourism (2001) Shop and Play Arizona. Phoenix: Arizona Office of Tourism.
    • (2001) Shop and Play Arizona
  • 16
    • 84949268645 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Shopping drives choice of destination. (10 June)
    • Arizona Republic (2001) Shopping drives choice of destination. (10 June), T2.
    • (2001)
  • 17
    • 84949268646 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Arizona Shopping and Attraction Consortium Fills Tourism Niche (unpublished report). Phoenix: AZSAC
    • Arizona Shopping and Attraction Consortium (2000) Arizona Shopping and Attraction Consortium Fills Tourism Niche (unpublished report). Phoenix: AZSAC.
    • (2000)
  • 18
    • 39549106940 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Across the street is mexico: Invention and persistence of the border town curio landscape
    • Arreola, D.D. (1999) Across the street is Mexico: Invention and persistence of the border town curio landscape. Yearbook of the Association of Pacific Coast Geographers 61, 9-41.
    • (1999) Yearbook of the Association of Pacific Coast Geographers , vol.61 , pp. 9-41
    • Arreola, D.D.1
  • 20
    • 0009997123 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Variability of tourist attraction on an international boundary: Sonora, mexico border towns
    • Arreola, D.D. and Madsen, K. (1999) Variability of tourist attraction on an international boundary: Sonora, Mexico border towns. Visions in Leisure and Business 17 (4), 19-32.
    • (1999) Visions in Leisure and Business , vol.17 , Issue.4 , pp. 19-32
    • Arreola, D.D.1    Madsen, K.2
  • 21
    • 0031428220 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The determinants of expenditures by mexican visitors to the border cities of texas
    • Asgary, N., de Los Santos, G., Vincent, V. and Davila, V. (1997) The determinants of expenditures by Mexican visitors to the border cities of Texas. Tourism Economics 3 (4), 319-28.
    • (1997) Tourism Economics , vol.3 , Issue.4 , pp. 319-328
    • Asgary, N.1    De Los Santos, G.2    Vincent, V.3    Davila, V.4
  • 22
    • 8644273478 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Heritage, identity and places: For tourists and host communities
    • S. Singh, D.J. Timothy and R.K. Dowling, Wallingford: CAB International
    • Ashworth, G.J. (2003) Heritage, identity and places: For tourists and host communities. In S. Singh, D.J. Timothy and R.K. Dowling (eds) Tourism in Destination Communities (pp 79-97). Wallingford: CAB International.
    • (2003) Tourism in Destination Communities , pp. 79-97
    • Ashworth, G.J.1
  • 24
    • 0039550263 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cultural designs in new zealand souvenir clothing: The question of authenticity
    • Asplet, M. and Cooper, M. (2000) Cultural designs in New Zealand souvenir clothing: The question of authenticity. Tourism Management 21 (3), 307-12.
    • (2000) Tourism Management , vol.21 , Issue.3 , pp. 307-312
    • Asplet, M.1    Cooper, M.2
  • 25
    • 21344485409 scopus 로고
    • Work and/or fun: Measuring hedonic and utilitarian shopping value
    • Babin, B.J., Darden, W.R. and Griffin, M. (1994) Work and/or fun: Measuring hedonic and utilitarian shopping value. Journal ofConsumer Research 20 (4), 64456.
    • (1994) Journal Ofconsumer Research , vol.20 , Issue.4 , pp. 64456
    • Babin, B.J.1    Darden, W.R.2    Griffin, M.3
  • 26
    • 0030798796 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • End of the model? Tourism in post-communist bulgaria
    • Bachvarov, M. (1997) End of the model? Tourism in post-communist Bulgaria. Tourism Management 18, 43-50.
    • (1997) Tourism Management , vol.18 , pp. 43-50
    • Bachvarov, M.1
  • 27
    • 84916515674 scopus 로고
    • Consumer shopping and equilibrium market areas in the present of demands for nonshopping goods and for leisure
    • Bacon, R.W. (1991) Consumer shopping and equilibrium market areas in the present of demands for nonshopping goods and for leisure. Environment and Planning A 23 (9), 1361-74.
    • (1991) Environment and Planning , vol.23 , Issue.9 , pp. 1361-1374
    • Bacon, R.W.1
  • 28
    • 0000962843 scopus 로고
    • The travel to shop behaviour of consumers in equilibrium market areas
    • Bacon, R.W. (1992) The travel to shop behaviour of consumers in equilibrium market areas. Journal of Transport Economics and Policy 26, 283-98.
    • (1992) Journal of Transport Economics and Policy , vol.26 , pp. 283-298
    • Bacon, R.W.1
  • 29
    • 0003967140 scopus 로고
    • A model of travelling to shop with congestion costs
    • Bacon, R.W. (1993) A model of travelling to shop with congestion costs. Journal of Transport Economics and Policy 27, 277-89.
    • (1993) Journal of Transport Economics and Policy , vol.27 , pp. 277-289
    • Bacon, R.W.1
  • 31
    • 0003464939 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Some attitudinal predictors of home shopping through the internet
    • Balabanis, G. and Vassileiou, S. (1999) Some attitudinal predictors of home shopping through the Internet. Journal of Marketing Management 15 (5), 361-85.
    • (1999) Journal of Marketing Management , vol.15 , Issue.5 , pp. 361-385
    • Balabanis, G.1    Vassileiou, S.2
  • 33
    • 84949268647 scopus 로고
    • Erlebniswelt shopping center
    • S. Agricola, A. Haag and M. Stoffers, Erkrath: Deutsche Gesellschaft fur Freizeit
    • Balke, F. and Rausch, R. (1990) Erlebniswelt Shopping Center. In S. Agricola, A. Haag and M. Stoffers (eds) Freizeitwirtschaft: Markte und Konsumwelten (pp 18893). Erkrath: Deutsche Gesellschaft fur Freizeit.
    • (1990) Freizeitwirtschaft: Markte Und Konsumwelten , pp. 18893
    • Balke, F.1    Rausch, R.2
  • 34
    • 84949232525 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Viva algodones! sonora, mexico welcomes yuma's snowbirds
    • Banks, L.W. (1998) Viva Algodones! Sonora, Mexico welcomes Yuma's snowbirds. Arizona Highways 74 (8), 35-7.
    • (1998) Arizona Highways , vol.74 , Issue.8 , pp. 35-37
    • Banks, L.W.1
  • 38
    • 84949268648 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • There's nothing run-of-the-mill about this retailing concept
    • Barron's (1998) There's nothing run-of-the-mill about this retailing concept. 78 (18), 12.
    • (1998) , vol.78 , Issue.18
  • 39
    • 84949211865 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Glendale thrives as state's antique capital
    • (04 December)
    • Bartlett, T. (2000) Glendale thrives as state's antique capital. Travel Weekly (04 December), 51-2.
    • (2000) Travel Weekly , pp. 51-52
    • Bartlett, T.1
  • 40
    • 84928843868 scopus 로고
    • The system of objects
    • Baudrillard, J. (1988) The system of objects. Art Monthly 115, 5-8.
    • (1988) Art Monthly , vol.115 , pp. 5-8
    • Baudrillard, J.1
  • 42
    • 84949268649 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Forget the beach, travelers opt for the mall on vacations
    • (Bowling Green), 30 July
    • Beck, R. (1998) Forget the beach, travelers opt for the mall on vacations. Sentinel Tribune (Bowling Green), 30 July.
    • (1998) Sentinel Tribune
    • Beck, R.1
  • 43
    • 84949209693 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Visitors flock to giant malls
    • (Toronto) (5 January)
    • Becker, K. (2000) Visitors flock to giant malls. Globe and Mail (Toronto) (5 January), T5.
    • (2000) Globe and Mail
    • Becker, K.1
  • 45
    • 84949198121 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Shopping: London, cheaper and chicer
    • Begley, L. (1999) Shopping: London, cheaper and chicer. Travel & Leisure 29 (2), 4251.
    • (1999) Travel & Leisure , vol.29 , Issue.2 , pp. 4251
    • Begley, L.1
  • 50
    • 84949231361 scopus 로고
    • Watch out, disneyland!
    • Belsky, G. (1992) Watch out, Disneyland! Money 21 (10), 213-22.
    • (1992) Money , vol.21 , Issue.10 , pp. 213-222
    • Belsky, G.1
  • 51
    • 0027505413 scopus 로고
    • Tibetan tourist thangkas in the kathmandu valley
    • Bentor, Y. (1993) Tibetan tourist thangkas in the Kathmandu Valley. Annals of Tourism Research 20 (1), 107-37.
    • (1993) Annals of Tourism Research , vol.20 , Issue.1 , pp. 107-137
    • Bentor, Y.1
  • 53
    • 84949209720 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The international duty free market
    • Bia, Y. (1996) The international duty free market. Travel and Tourism Analyst 6, 3763.
    • (1996) Travel and Tourism Analyst , vol.6 , pp. 3763
    • Bia, Y.1
  • 54
    • 84949197729 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Monaco, c'est magnifique!
    • Birnbaum, D. (1996) Monaco, C'est Magnifique! New Woman 26 (7), 26.
    • (1996) New Woman , vol.26 , Issue.7 , pp. 26
    • Birnbaum, D.1
  • 55
    • 0040668736 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Shop around the clock
    • Blake, C. (1996) Shop around the clock. Internet World 7 (1), 70-1.
    • (1996) Internet World , vol.7 , Issue.1 , pp. 70-71
    • Blake, C.1
  • 59
    • 0024784697 scopus 로고
    • World tourist center oberhausen: Aufstieg und fall der planung eines megazentrums
    • Blotevogel, H.H. and Deilmann, B. (1989) World Tourist Center Oberhausen: aufstieg und Fall der Planung eines Megazentrums. Geographische Rundschau 41 (11), 640-5.
    • (1989) Geographische Rundschau , vol.41 , Issue.11 , pp. 640-645
    • Blotevogel, H.H.1    Deilmann, B.2
  • 60
    • 0027488160 scopus 로고
    • Aboriginal empowerment and souvenir trade in canada
    • Blundell, V. (1993) Aboriginal empowerment and souvenir trade in Canada. Annals of Tourism Research 20 (1), 64-87.
    • (1993) Annals of Tourism Research , vol.20 , Issue.1 , pp. 64-87
    • Blundell, V.1
  • 61
    • 84949268651 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Driven by discounts: Outlet malls offer day-trippers bargains they can't refuse
    • (14 August)
    • Bly, L. (1998) Driven by discounts: outlet malls offer day-trippers bargains they can't refuse. USA Today (14 August), 4.
    • (1998) USA Today
    • Bly, L.1
  • 63
    • 84455172473 scopus 로고
    • The impact of tourism on fijian woodcarving
    • F. Rajotte (ed.), Suva: Institute of Pacific Studies, University of the South Pacific
    • Bolabola, C.A.B. (1980) The impact of tourism on Fijian woodcarving. In F. Rajotte (ed.) Pacific Tourism: As Islanders See It (pp 93-7). Suva: Institute of Pacific Studies, University of the South Pacific.
    • (1980) Pacific Tourism: , pp. 93-97
    • Bolabola, C.1
  • 65
    • 84949197566 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • U.S. Seniors fear mexico tax
    • (18 April)
    • Borden, T. (2001) U.S. seniors fear Mexico tax. Arizona Republic (18 April), A1.
    • (2001) Arizona Republic
    • Borden, T.1
  • 66
    • 84944842781 scopus 로고
    • Marketing crafts through museum shops
    • Borrus, K.S. (1988) Marketing crafts through museum shops. Museums 157, 22-7.
    • (1988) Museums , vol.157 , pp. 22-27
    • Borrus, K.S.1
  • 67
    • 84949187388 scopus 로고
    • Shopping for recreation
    • Boudreau, G.R. (1983) Shopping for recreation. Recreation Canada 41 (4), 13-15
    • (1983) Recreation Canada , vol.41 , Issue.4 , pp. 13-15
    • Boudreau, G.R.1
  • 68
    • 84949217171 scopus 로고
    • Needs and opportunities for improving tourism-related facilities in downtown and harbourfront areas: Shopping facilities
    • Washington, DC: Organization of American States
    • Boulos, L. (1985) Needs and opportunities for improving tourism-related facilities in downtown and harbourfront areas: Shopping facilities. In Improving Tourism Related Facilities in Downtown and Harbourfront Areas: Final Report of the OAS Regional Workshop (pp 36-41). Washington, DC: Organization of American States.
    • (1985) Improving Tourism Related Facilities in Downtown and Harbourfront Areas: Final Report of the OAS Regional Workshop , pp. 36-41
    • Boulos, L.1
  • 71
    • 0344964163 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Passion, power and politics in a palestinian tourist market
    • T. Selwyn (ed.), Chichester: Wiley
    • Bowman, G. (1996) Passion, power and politics in a Palestinian tourist market. In T. Selwyn (ed.) The Tourist Image: Myths and Myth Making in Tourism (pp 83-103). Chichester: Wiley.
    • (1996) The Tourist Image: Myths and Myth Making in Tourism , pp. 83-103
    • Bowman, G.1
  • 72
    • 0006549758 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • North-south divide: The role of the border in tourism to northern ireland
    • Boyd, S.W. (1999) North-South divide: The role of the border in tourism to Northern Ireland. Visions in Leisure and Business 17 (4), 50-71.
    • (1999) Visions in Leisure and Business , vol.17 , Issue.4 , pp. 50-71
    • Boyd, S.W.1
  • 73
    • 84949200395 scopus 로고
    • Tour operators cash in on affluent taiwanese
    • Boydell, M. (1987) Tour operators cash in on affluent Taiwanese. Asian Business 23, 78-81.
    • (1987) Asian Business , vol.23 , pp. 78-81
    • Boydell, M.1
  • 74
    • 0032907025 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Collaboration in local tourism policy-making
    • Bramwell, B. and Sharman, A. (1999) Collaboration in local tourism policy-making. Annals of Tourism Research 26, 392-415.
    • (1999) Annals of Tourism Research , vol.26 , pp. 392-415
    • Bramwell, B.1    Sharman, A.2
  • 75
    • 84949220604 scopus 로고
    • Bloomingdale's boutique concepts
    • Brennan, D.M. (1984) Bloomingdale's boutique concepts. Restaurant Business 83 (9), 179-94, 198.
    • (1984) Restaurant Business , vol.83 , Issue.9
    • Brennan, D.M.1
  • 76
    • 0003791520 scopus 로고
    • Retail change and the issues
    • R.D.F. Bromley and C.J. Thomas, London: University College London Press
    • Bromley, R.D.F. and Thomas, C.J. (1993) Retail change and the issues. In R.D.F. Bromley and C.J. Thomas (eds) Retail Change: Contemporary Issues (pp 2-14). London: University College London Press.
    • (1993) Retail Change: Contemporary Issues , pp. 2-14
    • Bromley, R.1    Thomas, C.J.2
  • 78
    • 84949230031 scopus 로고
    • Shopping: Siamese spree
    • Brown, A. (1995) Shopping: Siamese spree. Travel & Leisure 25 (11), 88-92.
    • (1995) Travel & Leisure , vol.25 , Issue.11 , pp. 88-92
    • Brown, A.1
  • 80
    • 0002805347 scopus 로고
    • Tourism and symbolic consumption
    • P. Johnson and B. Thomas, London: Mansell
    • Brown, G. (1992) Tourism and symbolic consumption. In P. Johnson and B. Thomas (eds) Choice and Demand in Tourism (pp 57-71). London: Mansell.
    • (1992) Choice and Demand in Tourism , pp. 57-71
    • Brown, G.1
  • 82
    • 5844343251 scopus 로고
    • Selling the inner city: Regeneration and place marketing in london's docklands
    • J.R. Gold and S.V. Ward, Chichester: Wiley
    • Brownill, S. (1994) Selling the inner city: Regeneration and place marketing in London's Docklands. In J.R. Gold and S.V. Ward (eds) Place Promotion: The Use of Publicity and Marketing to Sell Towns and Regions (pp 133-52). Chichester: Wiley.
    • (1994) Place Promotion: The Use of Publicity and Marketing to Sell Towns and Regions , pp. 133-152
    • Brownill, S.1
  • 83
    • 84981897374 scopus 로고
    • Abraham lincoln as authentic reproduction: A critique of postmodernism
    • Bruner, E.M. (1994) Abraham Lincoln as authentic reproduction: A critique of postmodernism. American Anthropologist 96 (2), 290-304.
    • (1994) American Anthropologist , vol.96 , Issue.2 , pp. 290-304
    • Bruner, E.M.1
  • 84
    • 85085809764 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Stealing souls for souvenirs: Or why tourists want 'the real thing'
    • M. Hitchcock and K. Teague, Aldershot: Ashgate
    • Bunn, S. (2000) Stealing souls for souvenirs: Or why tourists want 'the real thing'. In M. Hitchcock and K. Teague (eds) Souvenirs: The Material Culture of Tourism (pp 166-93). Aldershot: Ashgate.
    • (2000) Souvenirs: The Material Culture of Tourism , pp. 166-193
    • Bunn, S.1
  • 85
    • 84949210701 scopus 로고
    • (Occasional Paper No. 7). Canberra: Bureau of Tourism Research
    • Bureau of Tourism Research (1990) Tourism Shopping Survey, October to December 1989 (Occasional Paper No. 7). Canberra: Bureau of Tourism Research.
    • (1990) Tourism Shopping Survey, October to December 1989
  • 88
    • 0003803001 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Good fortune for local handicraft. (18 September)
    • Burns, D.J. and Warren H.B. The Business Times (1998) Good fortune for local handicraft. (18 September), 18.
    • (1998) The Business Times
    • Burns, D.J.1    Warren, H.B.2
  • 89
    • 0011090361 scopus 로고
    • Leisure + shopping =?
    • Bussey, K. (1987) Leisure + shopping =? Leisure Management 7 (9), 22-6.
    • (1987) Leisure Management , vol.7 , Issue.9 , pp. 22-26
    • Bussey, K.1
  • 91
    • 0018917460 scopus 로고
    • The concept of a tourist area cycle of evolution and implications for management of resources
    • Butler, R.W. (1980) The concept of a tourist area cycle of evolution and implications for management of resources. Canadian Geographer 24 (1), 5-12.
    • (1980) Canadian Geographer , vol.24 , Issue.1 , pp. 5-12
    • Butler, R.W.1
  • 92
    • 0026289755 scopus 로고
    • West edmonton mall as a tourist attraction
    • Butler, R.W. (1991) West Edmonton Mall as a tourist attraction. Canadian Geographer 35 (3), 287-95.
    • (1991) Canadian Geographer , vol.35 , Issue.3 , pp. 287-295
    • Butler, R.W.1
  • 93
    • 84892556446 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The role of tourism in cultural transformation in developing countries
    • W. Nuryanti (ed.), Yogyakarta: Gadjah Mada University Press
    • Butler, R.W. (1996) The role of tourism in cultural transformation in developing countries. In W. Nuryanti (ed.) Tourism and Culture: Global Civilization in Change (pp 91-101). Yogyakarta: Gadjah Mada University Press.
    • (1996) Tourism and Culture: Global Civilization in Change , pp. 91-101
    • Butler, R.W.1
  • 94
    • 84949268653 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • To market, to market
    • Butler, W. (1998) To market, to market. Southern Living 33 (5), 32.
    • (1998) Southern Living , vol.33 , Issue.5
    • Butler, W.1
  • 95
    • 0344261967 scopus 로고
    • Border shopping between denmark and west germany
    • Bygvra, S. (1990) Border shopping between Denmark and West Germany. Contemporary Drug Problems 17 (4), 595-611.
    • (1990) Contemporary Drug Problems , vol.17 , Issue.4 , pp. 595-611
    • Bygvra, S.1
  • 98
    • 0039987084 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The road to the single european market as seen through the danish retail trade: Cross-border shopping between denmark and germany
    • Bygvra, S. (1998) The road to the Single European Market as seen through the Danish retail trade: cross-border shopping between Denmark and Germany. International Review of Retail, Distribution and Consumer Research 8 (2), 147-64.
    • (1998) International Review of Retail, Distribution and Consumer Research , vol.8 , Issue.2 , pp. 147-164
    • Bygvra, S.1
  • 99
    • 84949268656 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Einkaufsfahrten der danen uber die grenze: Ergebnisse einer umfrage
    • Bygvra, S. (1999) Einkaufsfahrten der Danen uber die Grenze: Ergebnisse einer Umfrage. Grenzfriedenshefte 1, 30-6.
    • (1999) Grenzfriedenshefte , vol.1 , pp. 30-36
    • Bygvra, S.1
  • 100
    • 33745233018 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Retail trade at european borders
    • Bygvra, S. (2000) Retail trade at European borders. European Retail Digest 27,39-40.
    • (2000) European Retail Digest , vol.27 , pp. 39-40
    • Bygvra, S.1
  • 102
    • 84928834604 scopus 로고
    • To have possessions: A handbook on ownership and property
    • Campbell, C. (1991) To have possessions: A handbook on ownership and property. Journal of Social Behavior and Personality 6, 57-75.
    • (1991) Journal of Social Behavior and Personality , vol.6 , pp. 57-75
    • Campbell, C.1
  • 103
    • 0011678447 scopus 로고
    • Capitalism, consumption and the problem of motives
    • J. Friedman (ed.), Chur, Switzerland: Harwood
    • Campbell, C. (1994) Capitalism, consumption and the problem of motives. In J. Friedman (ed.) Consumption and Identity (pp 23-46). Chur, Switzerland: Harwood.
    • (1994) Consumption and Identity , pp. 23-46
    • Campbell, C.1
  • 104
    • 0000810036 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Shopping, pleasure and the sex war
    • P. Falk and C. Campbell, London: Sage
    • Campbell, C. (1997) Shopping, pleasure and the sex war. In P. Falk and C. Campbell (eds) The Shopping Experience (pp 166-76). London: Sage.
    • (1997) The Shopping Experience , pp. 166-176
    • Campbell, C.1
  • 105
    • 84898994367 scopus 로고
    • Ottawa: Canadian Chamber of Commerce
    • Canadian Chamber of Commerce (1992) The Cross Border Shopping Issue. Ottawa: Canadian Chamber of Commerce.
    • (1992) The Cross Border Shopping Issue
  • 106
    • 6544264002 scopus 로고
    • The social aspects of shopping: Pleasure or chore? the consumer perspective
    • Carr, J. (1990) The social aspects of shopping: Pleasure or chore? The consumer perspective. Royal Society of Arts Journal 138, 189-97.
    • (1990) Royal Society of Arts Journal , vol.138 , pp. 189-197
    • Carr, J.1
  • 107
    • 0002671036 scopus 로고
    • Argentine-chilean cooperation and disagreement along the southern patagonian border
    • W.A. Gallusser (ed.), Bern: Peter Lang
    • Caviedes, C.N. (1994) Argentine-Chilean cooperation and disagreement along the southern Patagonian border. In W.A. Gallusser (ed.) Political Boundaries and Coexistence (pp 135-43). Bern: Peter Lang.
    • (1994) Political Boundaries and Coexistence , pp. 135-143
    • Caviedes, C.N.1
  • 108
    • 0023487127 scopus 로고
    • An empirical analysis of the effects of the exchange rate on canadian tourism
    • Chadee, D. and Mieczkowski, Z. (1987) An empirical analysis of the effects of the exchange rate on Canadian tourism. Journal of Travel Research 26 (1), 13-17.
    • (1987) Journal of Travel Research , vol.26 , Issue.1 , pp. 13-17
    • Chadee, D.1    Mieczkowski, Z.2
  • 109
    • 84949197553 scopus 로고
    • Aloha, big spenders: Ala Moana upscales to meet affluent market
    • Chain Store Age Executive (1989) Aloha, big spenders: Ala Moana upscales to meet affluent market. 65 (11), 174-5.
    • (1989) , vol.65 , Issue.11 , pp. 174-175
  • 111
    • 84977052349 scopus 로고
    • The department store as a cultural form
    • Chaney, D. (1983) The department store as a cultural form. Theory, Culture & Society 1 (3), 22-31.
    • (1983) Theory, Culture & Society , vol.1 , Issue.3 , pp. 22-31
    • Chaney, D.1
  • 112
    • 84949203126 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Bargain shopping on the internet
    • (1 October)
    • Charin, L. (1999) Bargain shopping on the Internet. McCall's (1 October), 126-8.
    • (1999) Mccall's , pp. 126-128
    • Charin, L.1
  • 114
    • 84926271628 scopus 로고
    • The impact of shopping center development on downtowns of small nonmetropolitan communities
    • Chase, R.A. and Pulver, G.C. (1983) The impact of shopping center development on downtowns of small nonmetropolitan communities. Journal of the Community Development Society 14 (2), 51-66.
    • (1983) Journal of the Community Development Society , vol.14 , Issue.2 , pp. 51-66
    • Chase, R.A.1    Pulver, G.C.2
  • 115
    • 33746815528 scopus 로고
    • Cross-border shopping: Searching for a solution
    • Chatterjee, A. (1991) Cross-border shopping: searching for a solution. Canadian Business Review 18, 26-31.
    • (1991) Canadian Business Review , vol.18 , pp. 26-31
    • Chatterjee, A.1
  • 116
    • 84949268657 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Unpublished master's thesis, Utah State University, Logan, Utah
    • Chen, X. (1997) Shopping experiences of tourists. Unpublished master's thesis, Utah State University, Logan, Utah.
    • (1997) Shopping Experiences of Tourists
    • Chen, X.1
  • 117
    • 84949209475 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Walk on the wild side
    • Cheng, M. (1999) Walk on the wild side. Asian Business 35 (6), 24-5.
    • (1999) Asian Business , vol.35 , Issue.6 , pp. 24-25
    • Cheng, M.1
  • 120
  • 121
    • 84949268658 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Easier-going vendors prove to be hard sell
    • (13 November)
    • Clark, J. (1998) Easier-going vendors prove to be hard sell. USA Today (13 November), 2.
    • (1998) USA Today
    • Clark, J.1
  • 122
    • 21344475821 scopus 로고
    • National boundaries, border zones, and marketing strategy: A conceptual framework and theoretical model of secondary boundary effects
    • Clark, T. (1994) National boundaries, border zones, and marketing strategy: A conceptual framework and theoretical model of secondary boundary effects. Journal of Marketing 58, 67-80.
    • (1994) Journal of Marketing , vol.58 , pp. 67-80
    • Clark, T.1
  • 124
    • 84949268659 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cochise College, Center for Economic Research
    • Cochise College (1998) Border Survey Results. Douglas, AZ: Cochise College, Center for Economic Research.
    • (1998) Border Survey Results
  • 126
    • 0024160676 scopus 로고
    • Authenticity and commoditization in tourism
    • Cohen, E. (1988a) Authenticity and commoditization in tourism. Annals of Tourism Research 15, 371-86.
    • (1988) Annals of Tourism Research , vol.15 , pp. 371-386
    • Cohen, E.1
  • 127
    • 84916588133 scopus 로고
    • From tribal costume to pop fashion: The 'boutiquisation' of the textiles of the hill tribes of northern thailand
    • Cohen, E. (1988b) From tribal costume to pop fashion: The 'boutiquisation' of the textiles of the Hill Tribes of northern Thailand. Studies in Popular Culture 11 (2), 49-59.
    • (1988) Studies in Popular Culture , vol.11 , Issue.2 , pp. 49-59
    • Cohen, E.1
  • 128
    • 79954892852 scopus 로고
    • International politics and the transformation of folk crafts: The hmong (meo) of thailand and laos
    • Cohen, E. (1989a) International politics and the transformation of folk crafts: The Hmong (Meo) of Thailand and Laos. Journal of the Siam Society 77 (1), 69-82.
    • (1989) Journal of the Siam Society , vol.77 , Issue.1 , pp. 69-82
    • Cohen, E.1
  • 129
    • 84929067838 scopus 로고
    • The commercialization of ethnic crafts
    • Cohen, E. (1989b) The commercialization of ethnic crafts. Journal of Design History 2, 161-8.
    • (1989) Journal of Design History , vol.2 , pp. 161-168
    • Cohen, E.1
  • 130
    • 79959182339 scopus 로고
    • Hmong (Meo) commercialized refugee art: From ornament to picture
    • D. Eban (ed.), Jerusalem: Wright International Symposium
    • Cohen, E. (1990) Hmong (Meo) commercialized refugee art: From ornament to picture. In D. Eban (ed.) Art as a Means of Communication in Pre-literate Societies (pp 51-95). Jerusalem: Wright International Symposium.
    • (1990) Art as a Means of Communication in Pre-Literate Societies , pp. 51-95
    • Cohen, E.1
  • 132
    • 28244495860 scopus 로고
    • Introduction: Investigating tourist art
    • Cohen, E. (1993a) Introduction: Investigating tourist art. Annals of Tourism Research 20 (1), 1-8.
    • (1993) Annals of Tourism Research , vol.20 , Issue.1 , pp. 1-8
    • Cohen, E.1
  • 133
    • 0027488187 scopus 로고
    • The heterogeneization of a tourist art
    • Cohen, E. (1993b) The heterogeneization of a tourist art. Annals of Tourism Research 20 (1), 138-63.
    • (1993) Annals of Tourism Research , vol.20 , Issue.1 , pp. 138-163
    • Cohen, E.1
  • 134
    • 84937278647 scopus 로고
    • The representation of arabs and jews on postcards in israel
    • Cohen, E. (1995a) The representation of Arabs and Jews on postcards in Israel. History of Photography 19 (3), 210-20.
    • (1995) History of Photography , vol.19 , Issue.3 , pp. 210-220
    • Cohen, E.1
  • 135
    • 0029504793 scopus 로고
    • Touristic craft ribbon development in thailand
    • Cohen, E. (1995b) Touristic craft ribbon development in Thailand. Tourism Management 16 (3), 225-35.
    • (1995) Tourism Management , vol.16 , Issue.3 , pp. 225-235
    • Cohen, E.1
  • 136
    • 0035090440 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Textile, tourism and community development
    • Cohen, J.H. (2001) Textile, tourism and community development. Annals of Tourism Research 28 (2), 378-98.
    • (2001) Annals of Tourism Research , vol.28 , Issue.2 , pp. 378-398
    • Cohen, J.H.1
  • 137
    • 33749872495 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • From town center to shopping center: The reconfiguration of community marketplaces in postwar america
    • Cohen, L. (1996) From town center to shopping center: the reconfiguration of community marketplaces in postwar America. American Historical Review 101 (4), 1050-81.
    • (1996) American Historical Review , vol.101 , Issue.4 , pp. 1050-1081
    • Cohen, L.1
  • 138
    • 0006856265 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Competition, contested retail space and the rise of the department store in imperial germany
    • Coles, T. (1999a) Competition, contested retail space and the rise of the department store in Imperial Germany. International Review of Retail, Distribution and Consumer Research 9 (3), 275-89.
    • (1999) International Review of Retail, Distribution and Consumer Research , vol.9 , Issue.3 , pp. 275-289
    • Coles, T.1
  • 139
    • 15744372125 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Department stores as innovations in retail marketing: Some observations on marketing practice and perception in wilhelmine, germany
    • Coles, T. (1999b) Department stores as innovations in retail marketing: Some observations on marketing practice and perception in Wilhelmine, Germany. Journal of Macromarketing 19 (1), 34-47.
    • (1999) Journal of Macromarketing , vol.19 , Issue.1 , pp. 34-47
    • Coles, T.1
  • 141
    • 84889866118 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Tourism, shopping and retailing: An axiomatic relationship?
    • A. Lew, C.M. Hall and A.M. Williams, Oxford: Blackwell
    • Coles, T. (2004) Tourism, shopping and retailing: An axiomatic relationship? In A. Lew, C.M. Hall and A.M. Williams (eds) A Companion to Tourism (pp 360-73). Oxford: Blackwell.
    • (2004) A Companion to Tourism , pp. 360-373
    • Coles, T.1
  • 142
    • 0343325668 scopus 로고
    • Crafting selves: The lives of two mayan women
    • Cone, C.A. (1995) Crafting selves: The lives of two Mayan women. Annals of Tourism Research 22 (2), 314-27.
    • (1995) Annals of Tourism Research , vol.22 , Issue.2 , pp. 314-327
    • Cone, C.A.1
  • 143
    • 0020369017 scopus 로고
    • Economic and social correlates of handicraft selling in tonga
    • Connelly-Kirch, D. (1982) Economic and social correlates of handicraft selling in Tonga. Annals of Tourism Research 9 (3), 383-402.
    • (1982) Annals of Tourism Research , vol.9 , Issue.3 , pp. 383-402
    • Connelly-Kirch, D.1
  • 144
    • 84949268661 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Holiday shopping online: Your guide to hot Web sites
    • Consumers Digest (1997) Holiday shopping online: Your guide to hot Web sites. 36 (6), 29-31.
    • (1997) , vol.36 , Issue.6 , pp. 29-31
  • 145
    • 79955427278 scopus 로고
    • The role of tourism in inner-harbor redevelopment
    • S.J. Craig-Smith and M. Fagence, Westport, CT: Praeger
    • Craig-Smith, S.J. (1995) The role of tourism in inner-harbor redevelopment. In S.J. Craig-Smith and M. Fagence (eds) Recreation and Tourism as a Catalyst for Urban Waterfront Redevelopment (pp 15-35). Westport, CT: Praeger.
    • (1995) Recreation and Tourism as a Catalyst for Urban Waterfront Redevelopment , pp. 15-35
    • Craig-Smith, S.J.1
  • 146
    • 84949217958 scopus 로고
    • Best sellers
    • Cramer, J. (1995) Best sellers. Leisure Management 15 (11), 62-3.
    • (1995) Leisure Management , vol.15 , Issue.11 , pp. 62-63
    • Cramer, J.1
  • 147
    • 84949216551 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mutant malls: Boxy shopping centers give way to bizarre bazaars
    • (4 February
    • Creno, G. (2001) Mutant malls: Boxy shopping centers give way to bizarre bazaars. Arizona Republic (4 February), D1, D11.
    • (2001) Arizona Republic , pp. D1, D11
    • Creno, G.1
  • 148
    • 84949202348 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The threads that tie textiles to tourism
    • M. Hitchcock and W. Nuryanti, Aldershot: Ashgate
    • Crippen, K. (2000) The threads that tie textiles to tourism. In M. Hitchcock and W. Nuryanti (eds) Building on Batik: The Globalization of a Craft Community (pp 27-184). Aldershot: Ashgate.
    • (2000) Building on Batik: The Globalization of a Craft Community , pp. 27-184
    • Crippen, K.1
  • 149
    • 33847565494 scopus 로고
    • Motivations for pleasure vacation
    • Crompton, J.L. (1979) Motivations for pleasure vacation. Annals of Tourism Research 6 (4), 408-24.
    • (1979) Annals of Tourism Research , vol.6 , Issue.4 , pp. 408-424
    • Crompton, J.L.1
  • 150
    • 84909250020 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • From earliest contacts: An examination of inuit and aleut art in scottish collections
    • M. Hitchcock and K. Teague, Aldershot: Avebury
    • Crozier, B. (2000) From earliest contacts: An examination of Inuit and Aleut art in Scottish collections. In M. Hitchcock and K. Teague (eds) Souvenirs: The Material Cultuer of Tourism (pp 52-71). Aldershot: Avebury.
    • (2000) Souvenirs: The Material Cultuer of Tourism , pp. 52-71
    • Crozier, B.1
  • 151
    • 84925928973 scopus 로고
    • Leisure and socialization
    • Csikszentmihalyi, M. (1981). Leisure and socialization. Social Forces 60, 332-40.
    • (1981) Social Forces , vol.60 , pp. 332-340
    • Csikszentmihalyi, M.1
  • 152
    • 0028599105 scopus 로고
    • Informal tourism employment: Vendors in bali, indonesia
    • Cukier, J. and Wall, G. (1994) Informal tourism employment: Vendors in Bali, Indonesia. Tourism Management 15, 464-7.
    • (1994) Tourism Management , vol.15 , pp. 464-467
    • Cukier, J.1    Wall, G.2
  • 154
    • 84949195166 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Shopping mall will take center stage on strip in 2002
    • (8 April)
    • Curtis, A. (2001) Shopping mall will take center stage on Strip in 2002. Arizona Republic (8 April), T8.
    • (2001) Arizona Republic
    • Curtis, A.1
  • 155
    • 0010524992 scopus 로고
    • Economic revitalization in st. Jacobs, ontario: Ingredients for transforming a dying village into a thriving tourist destination
    • Dahms, F. (1991a) Economic revitalization in St. Jacobs, Ontario: Ingredients for transforming a dying village into a thriving tourist destination. Small Town 21 (6), 12-18.
    • (1991) Small Town , vol.21 , Issue.6 , pp. 12-18
    • Dahms, F.1
  • 156
    • 0026301246 scopus 로고
    • St. Jacobs, ontario: From declining village to thriving tourist community
    • Dahms, F. (1991b) St. Jacobs, Ontario: From declining village to thriving tourist community. Ontario Geography 36, 1-13.
    • (1991) Ontario Geography , vol.36 , pp. 1-13
    • Dahms, F.1
  • 157
    • 0003947776 scopus 로고
    • London: Routledge and Kegan Paul
    • Davis, D. (1966a) A History of Shopping. London: Routledge and Kegan Paul.
    • (1966) A History of Shopping
    • Davis, D.1
  • 161
    • 0007985758 scopus 로고
    • Textiles, memory and the souvenir industry in the andes
    • M. Lanfant, J.B. Allcock and E.M. Bruner, London: Sage
    • de Vidas, A.A. (1995) Textiles, memory and the souvenir industry in the Andes. In M. Lanfant, J.B. Allcock and E.M. Bruner (eds) International Tourism: Identity and Change (pp 67-83). London: Sage.
    • (1995) International Tourism: Identity and Change , pp. 67-83
    • De Vidas, A.A.1
  • 162
    • 84949216668 scopus 로고
    • Canberra: Australian Government Publishing Service
    • Department of Environment, Housing and Community Development (1978) The Shopping Centre as a Community Leisure Resource. Canberra: Australian Government Publishing Service.
    • (1978) The Shopping Centre as a Community Leisure Resource
  • 163
    • 84949268664 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Carry on shopping
    • Department of Hotel and Tourism Management (2001) Carry on shopping. Horizons: HTM Magazine 1 (2), 4-7.
    • (2001) Horizons: HTM Magazine , vol.1 , Issue.2 , pp. 4-7
  • 165
    • 4243451825 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Jamaica aims to calm tourist fears
    • (7 May)
    • Deveny, P.J. (1998) Jamaica aims to calm tourist fears. The Wall Street Journal (7 May), A16.
    • (1998) The Wall Street Journal
    • Deveny, P.J.1
  • 166
    • 84949268665 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A not-so-great singapore sale?
    • (26 March)
    • Dhaliwal, R. (1998) A not-so-great Singapore sale? The Straits Times (26 March).
    • (1998) The Straits Times
    • Dhaliwal, R.1
  • 167
    • 0039272732 scopus 로고
    • Determinants of cross-border trips and spending by canadians in the united states: 1979-1991
    • Di Matteo, L. (1993) Determinants of cross-border trips and spending by Canadians in the United States: 1979-1991. Canadian Business Economics 1 (3), 51-61.
    • (1993) Canadian Business Economics , vol.1 , Issue.3 , pp. 51-61
    • Di Matteo, L.1
  • 168
    • 0042132380 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cross-border trips by canadians and americans and the differential impact of the border
    • Di Matteo, L. (1999) Cross-border trips by Canadians and Americans and the differential impact of the border. Visions in Leisure and Business 17 (4), 72-92.
    • (1999) Visions in Leisure and Business , vol.17 , Issue.4 , pp. 72-92
    • Di Matteo, L.1
  • 169
    • 0043175661 scopus 로고
    • The determinants of expenditures by canadian visitors to the united states
    • Di Matteo, L. and Di Matteo, R. (1993) The determinants of expenditures by Canadian visitors to the United States. Journal of Travel Research 31 (4), 34-42.
    • (1993) Journal of Travel Research , vol.31 , Issue.4 , pp. 34-42
    • Di Matteo, L.1    Di Matteo, R.2
  • 170
    • 0029774919 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • An analysis of canadian cross-border travel
    • Di Matteo, L. and Di Matteo, R. (1996) An analysis of Canadian cross-border travel. Annals of Tourism Research 23 (1), 103-22.
    • (1996) Annals of Tourism Research , vol.23 , Issue.1 , pp. 103-122
    • Di Matteo, L.1    Di Matteo, R.2
  • 172
    • 3042988882 scopus 로고
    • The effects of the peso devaluation on texas border cities
    • Diehl, P.N. (1983) The effects of the peso devaluation on Texas border cities. Texas Business Review 57, 120-5.
    • (1983) Texas Business Review , vol.57 , pp. 120-125
    • Diehl, P.N.1
  • 173
    • 0037301415 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The louisiana tax free shopping program for international visitors: A case study
    • Dimanche, F. (2003) The Louisiana tax free shopping program for international visitors: A case study. Journal of Travel Research 41 (3), 311-14.
    • (2003) Journal of Travel Research , vol.41 , Issue.3 , pp. 311-314
    • Dimanche, F.1
  • 174
    • 21344489270 scopus 로고
    • Leisure as symbolic consumption: A conceptualization and prospectus for future research
    • Dimanche, F. and Samdahl, D. (1994) Leisure as symbolic consumption: a conceptualization and prospectus for future research. Leisure Sciences 16, 119-29.
    • (1994) Leisure Sciences , vol.16 , pp. 119-129
    • Dimanche, F.1    Samdahl, D.2
  • 176
    • 84949268666 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mall of america
    • Dooher, D. (1997) Mall of America. Mpls. St Paul 25 (11), 80.
    • (1997) Mpls. St Paul , vol.25 , Issue.11 , pp. 80
    • Dooher, D.1
  • 177
    • 4544332227 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • In defense of shopping
    • P. Falk and C. Campbell, London: Sage
    • Douglas, M. (1997) In defense of shopping. In P. Falk and C. Campbell (eds) The Shopping Experience (pp 15-30). London: Sage.
    • (1997) The Shopping Experience , pp. 15-30
    • Douglas, M.1
  • 178
    • 85085825316 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Souvenirs from kambot (Papua new guinea): The sacred search for authenticity
    • M. Hitchcock and K. Teague, Aldershot: Ashgate
    • Dougoud, R.C. (2000) Souvenirs from Kambot (Papua New Guinea): The sacred search for authenticity. In M. Hitchcock and K. Teague (eds) Souvenirs: The Material Culture of Tourism (pp 223-37). Aldershot: Ashgate.
    • (2000) Souvenirs: The Material Culture of Tourism , pp. 223-237
    • Dougoud, R.C.1
  • 180
    • 0041504443 scopus 로고
    • The cognitive structure of an urban shopping center
    • Downs, R.M. (1970) The cognitive structure of an urban shopping center. Environment and Behavior 2 (2), 13-39.
    • (1970) Environment and Behavior , vol.2 , Issue.2 , pp. 13-39
    • Downs, R.M.1
  • 181
    • 84949268667 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Events in Dubai, November 20, 2003
    • Dubai Tourism (2003) Events in Dubai (online). www.dubaitourism.co.ac/www/events/events.asp, accessed November 20, 2003
    • (2003)
  • 182
    • 0034469855 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The impacts of tourism on a rural retail sector: A new zealand case study
    • Dudding, V. and Ryan, C. (2000) The impacts of tourism on a rural retail sector: A New Zealand case study. Tourism Economics 6 (4), 301-19.
    • (2000) Tourism Economics , vol.6 , Issue.4 , pp. 301-319
    • Dudding, V.1    Ryan, C.2
  • 183
    • 84937319714 scopus 로고
    • The meaning of and motivation for mall walking among older adults
    • Duncan, H.H., Travis, S.S. and McAuley, W.J. (1994) The meaning of and motivation for mall walking among older adults. Activities, Adaptation & Aging 19 (1), 37-52.
    • (1994) Activities, Adaptation & Aging , vol.19 , Issue.1 , pp. 37-52
    • Duncan, H.H.1    Travis, S.S.2    Mc Auley, W.J.3
  • 184
    • 84949185920 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A good neighbor offers good deals
    • Dunnan, N. (1998) A good neighbor offers good deals. New Choices 38 (9), 10.
    • (1998) New Choices , vol.38 , Issue.9 , pp. 10
    • Dunnan, N.1
  • 186
    • 0002866542 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Postcards-greetings from another world
    • T. Selwyn (ed.), Chicheser: Wiley
    • Edwards, E. (1996) Postcards-greetings from another world. In T. Selwyn (ed.) The Tourist Image: Myths and Myth Making in Tourism (pp 197-221). Chicheser: Wiley.
    • (1996) The Tourist Image: Myths and Myth Making in Tourism , pp. 197-221
    • Edwards, E.1
  • 187
    • 0010267246 scopus 로고
    • Historic sites and their local environments
    • D.T. Herbert, R.C. Prentice and C.J. Thomas, Aldershot: Avebury
    • Edwards, J.A. (1989) Historic sites and their local environments. In D.T. Herbert, R.C. Prentice and C.J. Thomas (eds) Heritage Sites: Strategies for Marketing and Development (pp 272-93). Aldershot: Avebury.
    • (1989) Heritage Sites: Strategies for Marketing and Development , pp. 272-293
    • Edwards, J.A.1
  • 189
    • 84949187780 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • South florida megamall lures the americas
    • (14 January)
    • Elliot, A. (2001) South Florida megamall lures the Americas. Miami Herald (14 January), 10-11.
    • (2001) Miami Herald , pp. 10-11
    • Elliot, A.1
  • 190
    • 84949214717 scopus 로고
    • State of shopping: Retail recreation amid thrills and tills
    • Emerson, C. (1993) State of shopping: retail recreation amid thrills and tills. Nevada 3 (3), 29.
    • (1993) Nevada , vol.3 , Issue.3 , pp. 29
    • Emerson, C.1
  • 191
    • 0042268067 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The shopping mall as an emergent public space in turkey
    • Erkip, F. (2003) The shopping mall as an emergent public space in Turkey. Environment and Planning A 35 (6), 1073-94.
    • (2003) Environment and Planning A , vol.35 , Issue.6 , pp. 1073-1094
    • Erkip, F.1
  • 192
    • 84455175537 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mementoes to take home: The ancient trade in souvenirs
    • J.M. Fladmark (ed.), Shaftesbury: Donhead
    • Evans, G. (1998) Mementoes to take home: the ancient trade in souvenirs. In J.M. Fladmark (ed.) In Search of Heritage: As Pilgrim or Tourist? (pp 105-26). Shaftesbury: Donhead.
    • (1998) In Search of Heritage: , pp. 105-126
    • Evans, G.1
  • 193
    • 85085797574 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Contemporary crafts as souvenirs, artefacts and functional goods and their role in local economic diversification and cultural development
    • M. Hitchcock and K. Teague, Aldershot: Ashgate
    • Evans, G. (2000) Contemporary crafts as souvenirs, artefacts and functional goods and their role in local economic diversification and cultural development. In M. Hitchcock and K. Teague (eds) Souvenirs: The Material Culture of Tourism (pp 127-46). Aldershot: Ashgate.
    • (2000) Souvenirs: The Material Culture of Tourism , pp. 127-146
    • Evans, G.1
  • 195
    • 0026276876 scopus 로고
    • West edmonton mall: Entrepreneurial innovation and consumer response
    • Fairbairn, K.J. (1991) West Edmonton Mall: Entrepreneurial innovation and consumer response. Canadian Geographer 35 (3), 261-8.
    • (1991) Canadian Geographer , vol.35 , Issue.3 , pp. 261-268
    • Fairbairn, K.J.1
  • 196
    • 84949268668 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Malaysia's monster mall
    • Far Eastern Economic Review (2003) Malaysia's monster mall. 166 (29), 44-9.
    • (2003) , vol.166 , Issue.29 , pp. 44-49
  • 197
    • 84949268669 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A short-term bargain
    • Far Eastern Economic Review (1997) A short-term bargain. 160 (49), 46.
    • (1997) , vol.160 , Issue.49
  • 200
    • 84949200715 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Collectors grab at chances to hunt treasure
    • (18 May)
    • Field, D. (1999) Collectors grab at chances to hunt treasure. USA Today (18 May), 5E.
    • (1999) USA Today
    • Field, D.1
  • 202
    • 0029507880 scopus 로고
    • The economic impact of a mega-multi-mall: Estimation issues in the case of west edmonton mall
    • Finn, A. and Erdem, T. (1995) The economic impact of a mega-multi-mall: estimation issues in the case of West Edmonton Mall. Tourism Management 16 (5), 36773.
    • (1995) Tourism Management , vol.16 , Issue.5 , pp. 36773
    • Finn, A.1    Erdem, T.2
  • 203
    • 0010168036 scopus 로고
    • Residents' acceptance and use of a mega- multi-mall: West edmonton mall evidence
    • Finn, A., McQuity, S. and Rigby, J. (1994) Residents' acceptance and use of a mega- multi-mall: West Edmonton Mall evidence. International Journal of Research in Marketing 11, 127-44.
    • (1994) International Journal of Research in Marketing , vol.11 , pp. 127-144
    • Finn, A.1    Mc Quity, S.2    Rigby, J.3
  • 205
    • 0011501234 scopus 로고
    • West edmonton mall: Consumer combined-purpose trips and the birth of the mega-multi-mall
    • Finn, A. and Rigby, J. (1992) West Edmonton Mall: Consumer combined-purpose trips and the birth of the mega-multi-mall. Canadian Journal of Administrative Sciences 9 (2), 134-45.
    • (1992) Canadian Journal of Administrative Sciences , vol.9 , Issue.2 , pp. 134-145
    • Finn, A.1    Rigby, J.2
  • 208
    • 0040278227 scopus 로고
    • I shop therefore i am: The role of shopping in the social construction of women's identities
    • J.A. Costa (ed.), Salt Lake City: Association for Consumer Research
    • Fischer, E. and Gainer, B. (1991) I shop therefore I am: The role of shopping in the social construction of women's identities. In J.A. Costa (ed.) Gender and Consumer Behavior (pp 350-7). Salt Lake City: Association for Consumer Research.
    • (1991) Gender and Consumer Behavior , pp. 350-357
    • Fischer, E.1    Gainer, B.2
  • 209
    • 84949268670 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Outlet store packs them in over holiday
    • Fisher, S. (1996) Outlet store packs them in over holiday. New Britain Herald (7 September).
    • (1996) New Britain Herald
    • Fisher, S.1
  • 210
    • 5844376451 scopus 로고
    • Shopping for pleasure
    • J. Fiske (ed.), London: Unwin Hyman
    • Fiske, J. (1989) Shopping for pleasure. In J. Fiske (ed.) Reading Popular Culture (pp 13-42). London: Unwin Hyman.
    • (1989) Reading Popular Culture , pp. 13-42
    • Fiske, J.1
  • 212
    • 84949268671 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Maui comes to mall
    • Fitzgerald, K. (2000) Maui comes to mall. Advertising Age 71 (6), 30-2.
    • (2000) Advertising Age , vol.71 , Issue.6 , pp. 30-32
    • Fitzgerald, K.1
  • 213
    • 84949188079 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Security pinching border business
    • (2 October)
    • Flannery, P. (2001) Security pinching border business. Arizona Republic (2 October), A1-2.
    • (2001) Arizona Republic
    • Flannery, P.1
  • 214
    • 0020727661 scopus 로고
    • The shopping mall as a therapeutic arena
    • Fletcher, S. and Macauley, C. (1983) The shopping mall as a therapeutic arena. Geriatric Nursing 4 (2), 105-6.
    • (1983) Geriatric Nursing , vol.4 , Issue.2 , pp. 105-106
    • Fletcher, S.1    Macauley, C.2
  • 215
    • 78650986783 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A universal quest for bargains: Japanese flock to outlet center in the hudson valley
    • (18 June)
    • Foderaro, L.W. (1998) A universal quest for bargains: Japanese flock to outlet center in the Hudson Valley. The New York Times (18 June), 15.
    • (1998) The New York Times
    • Foderaro, L.W.1
  • 216
    • 84991511492 scopus 로고
    • Weak canadian dollar chills cross-border trips
    • Fox, J. (1995) Weak Canadian dollar chills cross-border trips. Discount Store News 34 (8), 1, 74.
    • (1995) Discount Store News , vol.34 , Issue.8 , pp. 1, 74
    • Fox, J.1
  • 217
    • 0000071337 scopus 로고
    • Tax structure and the location of economic activity along state borders
    • Fox, W.F. (1986) Tax structure and the location of economic activity along state borders. National Tax Journal 39 (4), 387-401.
    • (1986) National Tax Journal , vol.39 , Issue.4 , pp. 387-401
    • Fox, W.F.1
  • 218
    • 0013278655 scopus 로고
    • Globalization of markets and shopping stress: Cross-country comparisons
    • Fram, E.H. and Ajami, R. (1994) Globalization of markets and shopping stress: cross-country comparisons. Business Horizons 37 (1), 17-23.
    • (1994) Business Horizons , vol.37 , Issue.1 , pp. 17-23
    • Fram, E.H.1    Ajami, R.2
  • 219
    • 0032735223 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A typology of european airport retailing
    • Freathy, P. and O'Connell, F. (1999) A typology of European airport retailing. Service Industries Journal 19 (3), 119-34.
    • (1999) Service Industries Journal , vol.19 , Issue.3 , pp. 119-134
    • Freathy, P.1    O’connell, F.2
  • 220
    • 84919543939 scopus 로고
    • Introduction
    • J. Friedman (ed.), Chur, Switzerland: Harwood
    • Friedman, J. (1994) Introduction. In J. Friedman (ed.) Consumption and Identity (pp 1-22). Chur, Switzerland: Harwood.
    • (1994) Consumption and Identity , pp. 1-22
    • Friedman, J.1
  • 221
    • 84944836193 scopus 로고
    • Museums and crafts
    • Ganslmayr, H. (1988) Museums and crafts. Museums 157, 2-8.
    • (1988) Museums , vol.157 , pp. 2-8
    • Ganslmayr, H.1
  • 222
    • 84949232450 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Attention, bargain shoppers
    • Garnsey, E. (1999) Attention, bargain shoppers. Travel & Leisure 29 (12), 184-8.
    • (1999) Travel & Leisure , vol.29 , Issue.12 , pp. 184-188
    • Garnsey, E.1
  • 224
    • 84949208405 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mall of the gods
    • Gershman, S. (1996) Mall of the Gods. Travel Holiday 179 (8), 82-9.
    • (1996) Travel Holiday , vol.179 , Issue.8 , pp. 82-89
    • Gershman, S.1
  • 225
    • 0000420608 scopus 로고
    • Planning for tourism business districts
    • Getz, D. (1993a) Planning for tourism business districts. Annals of Tourism Research 20 (3), 583-600.
    • (1993) Annals of Tourism Research , vol.20 , Issue.3 , pp. 583-600
    • Getz, D.1
  • 226
    • 0027456060 scopus 로고
    • Tourist shopping villages: Development and planning strategies
    • Getz, D. (1993b) Tourist shopping villages: Development and planning strategies. Tourism Management 14 (1), 15-26.
    • (1993) Tourism Management , vol.14 , Issue.1 , pp. 15-26
    • Getz, D.1
  • 227
    • 0042075162 scopus 로고
    • Tourist shopping villages in the calgary region
    • Getz, D., Joncas, D. and Kelly, M. (1994) Tourist shopping villages in the Calgary region. Journal of Tourism Studies 5 (1), 2-15.
    • (1994) Journal of Tourism Studies , vol.5 , Issue.1 , pp. 2-15
    • Getz, D.1    Joncas, D.2    Kelly, M.3
  • 229
    • 0010520750 scopus 로고
    • Market sensitivity of u.S. And mexican border travel
    • Gibbons, J.D. and Fish, M. (1987) Market sensitivity of U.S. and Mexican border travel. Journal of Travel Research 26 (1), 2-6.
    • (1987) Journal of Travel Research , vol.26 , Issue.1 , pp. 2-6
    • Gibbons, J.D.1    Fish, M.2
  • 230
    • 84949268673 scopus 로고
    • Philadelphia: Livingston
    • Gilpin, E. (1952) Tour and Shop. Philadelphia: Livingston.
    • (1952) Tour and Shop
    • Gilpin, E.1
  • 231
    • 84949268674 scopus 로고
    • A taste of america in kansas city
    • Gindon, R. (1984) A taste of America in Kansas City. Restaurant Business 83 (6) 25962.
    • (1984) Restaurant Business , vol.83 , Issue.6 , pp. 25962
    • Gindon, R.1
  • 234
    • 0025119769 scopus 로고
    • Tourism in the economy of shortage
    • Golembski, G. (1990) Tourism in the economy of shortage. Annals of Tourism Research 17 (1), 55-68.
    • (1990) Annals of Tourism Research , vol.17 , Issue.1 , pp. 55-68
    • Golembski, G.1
  • 236
    • 84949226814 scopus 로고
    • A working paper on crossborder shopping: The canadian impact on north dakota
    • H.J. Selwood and J.C. Lehr, Winnipeg: Department of Geography, University of Winnipeg
    • Goodman, L.R. (1992) A working paper on crossborder shopping: The Canadian impact on North Dakota. In H.J. Selwood and J.C. Lehr (eds) Reflections from the Prairies: Geographical Essays (pp 80-9). Winnipeg: Department of Geography, University of Winnipeg.
    • (1992) Reflections from the Prairies: Geographical Essays , pp. 80-89
    • Goodman, L.R.1
  • 237
    • 84979128360 scopus 로고
    • The souvenir: Messenger of the extraordinary
    • Gordon, B. (1986) The souvenir: messenger of the extraordinary. Journal of Popular Culture 20 (3), 135-46.
    • (1986) Journal of Popular Culture , vol.20 , Issue.3 , pp. 135-146
    • Gordon, B.1
  • 238
    • 0005833462 scopus 로고
    • Kunsthandwerk in der dritten welt unter dem einfluss des tourismus
    • Gormsen, E. (1990) Kunsthandwerk in der dritten Welt unter dem Einfluss des Tourismus. Geographische Rundschau 42 (1), 42-7.
    • (1990) Geographische Rundschau , vol.42 , Issue.1 , pp. 42-47
    • Gormsen, E.1
  • 239
    • 0003240722 scopus 로고
    • Modernity and post-modernity in the retail landscape
    • K. Anderson and F. Gale, London: Longman
    • Goss, J. (1992) Modernity and post-modernity in the retail landscape. In K. Anderson and F. Gale (eds), Inventing Places: Studies in Cultural Geography, pp 159-177. London: Longman.
    • (1992) Inventing Places: Studies in Cultural Geography , pp. 159-177
    • Goss, J.1
  • 240
    • 0027426521 scopus 로고
    • 'the magic of the mall': An analysis of form, function, and meaning in the contemporary retail built environment
    • Goss, J. (1993) 'The magic of the mall': an analysis of form, function, and meaning in the contemporary retail built environment. Annals of the Association ofAmerican Geographers 83 (1), 18-47.
    • (1993) Annals of the Association Ofamerican Geographers , vol.83 , Issue.1 , pp. 18-47
    • Goss, J.1
  • 241
    • 0032997132 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Once-upon-a-time in the commodity world: An unofficial guide to mall of america
    • Goss, J. (1999) Once-upon-a-time in the commodity world: An unofficial guide to Mall of America. Annals of the Association of American Geographers 89 (1), 45-75.
    • (1999) Annals of the Association of American Geographers , vol.89 , Issue.1 , pp. 45-75
    • Goss, J.1
  • 242
    • 84949233149 scopus 로고
    • Fredericton: Department of Economic Development and Tourism
    • Government of New Brunswick (1992) A Discussion Paper on Cross Border Shopping. Fredericton: Department of Economic Development and Tourism.
    • (1992) A Discussion Paper on Cross Border Shopping
  • 243
    • 0043175699 scopus 로고
    • Toronto: Standing Committee on Finance and Economic Affairs
    • Government of Ontario (1991) Report on Cross-Border Shopping. Toronto: Standing Committee on Finance and Economic Affairs.
    • (1991) Report on Cross-Border Shopping
  • 245
    • 0021604216 scopus 로고
    • The evolution of tourist arts
    • Graburn, N.H.H. (1984) The evolution of tourist arts. Annals of Tourism Research 11, 393-419.
    • (1984) Annals of Tourism Research , vol.11 , pp. 393-419
    • Graburn, N.1
  • 246
    • 80052931532 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Foreword
    • M. Hitchcock and K. Teague, Aldershot: Ashgate
    • Graburn, N.H.H. (2000a) Foreword. In M. Hitchcock and K. Teague (eds) Souvenirs: The Material Culture of Tourism (pp xii-xvii). Aldershot: Ashgate.
    • (2000) Souvenirs: The Material Culture of Tourism , pp. 12-17
    • Graburn, N.1
  • 247
    • 84949199276 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Traditions, tourism and textiles: Creativity at the cutting edge
    • M. Hitchcock and W. Nuryanti, Aldershot: Ashgate
    • Graburn, N.H.H. (2000b) Traditions, tourism and textiles: Creativity at the cutting edge. In M. Hitchcock and W. Nuryanti (eds) Building on Batik: The Globalization of a Craft Community (pp 338-53). Aldershot: Ashgate.
    • (2000) Building on Batik: The Globalization of a Craft Community , pp. 338-353
    • Graburn, N.1
  • 249
    • 0026332356 scopus 로고
    • Going to the mall: A leisure activity of urban elderly people
    • Graham, D.F., Graham, I. and MacLean, M.J. (1991) Going to the mall: A leisure activity of urban elderly people. Canadian Journal on Aging 10 (4), 345-58.
    • (1991) Canadian Journal on Aging , vol.10 , Issue.4 , pp. 345-358
    • Graham, D.F.1    Graham, I.2    Mac Lean, M.J.3
  • 250
    • 0344995143 scopus 로고
    • Leisure and shopping: The doomsday experience
    • Gratton, C. and Taylor, P. (1987) Leisure and shopping: The doomsday experience. Leisure Management 7 (3), 29-30.
    • (1987) Leisure Management , vol.7 , Issue.3 , pp. 29-30
    • Gratton, C.1    Taylor, P.2
  • 251
    • 84949219010 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Kente connections: The role of the internet in developing an economic base for ghana
    • M. Hitchcock and K. Teague, Aldershot: Ashgate
    • Grieco, M. (2000) Kente connections: The role of the Internet in developing an economic base for Ghana. In M. Hitchcock and K. Teague (eds) Souvenirs: The Material Culture of Tourism (pp 246-52). Aldershot: Ashgate.
    • (2000) Souvenirs: The Material Culture of Tourism , pp. 246-252
    • Grieco, M.1
  • 252
    • 0347369899 scopus 로고
    • Beach operations: Their contributions to tourism in barbados
    • Griffith, H.D. (1987) Beach operations: Their contributions to tourism in Barbados. Caribbean Finance and Management 3, 55-65.
    • (1987) Caribbean Finance and Management , vol.3 , pp. 55-65
    • Griffith, H.D.1
  • 253
    • 0032463783 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Classifications of retail stores and shopping centres: Some methodological issues
    • Guy, C.M. (1998) Classifications of retail stores and shopping centres: Some methodological issues. GeoJournal 45 (4), 255-64.
    • (1998) Geojournal , vol.45 , Issue.4 , pp. 255-264
    • Guy, C.M.1
  • 255
    • 84949268678 scopus 로고
    • Cities in the frontier regions of the hungarian state: Changing borders, changing political systems, new evaluated contacts
    • W.A. Gallusser (ed.), Bern: Peter Lang
    • Hajdu, Z. (1994) Cities in the frontier regions of the Hungarian state: Changing borders, changing political systems, new evaluated contacts. In W.A. Gallusser (ed.) Political Boundaries and Coexistence (pp 209-18). Bern: Peter Lang.
    • (1994) Political Boundaries and Coexistence , pp. 209-218
    • Hajdu, Z.1
  • 256
    • 0035006908 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Viking heritage tourism: Authenticity and commodification
    • Halewood, C. and Hannam, K. (2001) Viking heritage tourism: Authenticity and commodification. Annals of Tourism Research 28, 565-80.
    • (2001) Annals of Tourism Research , vol.28 , pp. 565-580
    • Halewood, C.1    Hannam, K.2
  • 259
    • 0003341336 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Wine tourism in australia and new zealand
    • R.W. Butler, C.M. Hall and J. Jenkins, Chichester: Wiley
    • Hall, C.M. and Macionis, N. (1998) Wine tourism in Australia and New Zealand. In R.W. Butler, C.M. Hall and J. Jenkins (eds) Tourism and Recreation in Rural Areas (pp 197-224). Chichester: Wiley.
    • (1998) Tourism and Recreation in Rural Areas , pp. 197-224
    • Hall, C.M.1    Macionis, N.2
  • 260
    • 0026289810 scopus 로고
    • Evolutionary pattern of tourism development in eastern europe and the soviet union
    • D.R. Hall (ed.), London: Belhaven Press
    • Hall, D.R. (1991) Evolutionary pattern of tourism development in Eastern Europe and the Soviet Union. In D.R. Hall (ed.) Tourism and Economic Development in Eastern Europe and the Soviet Union (pp 79-115). London: Belhaven Press.
    • (1991) Tourism and Economic Development in Eastern Europe and the Soviet Union , pp. 79-115
    • Hall, D.R.1
  • 261
    • 0000350850 scopus 로고
    • Tourism change in central and eastern europe
    • A. Montanari and A.M. Williams, Chichester: Wiley
    • Hall, D.R. (1995) Tourism change in Central and Eastern Europe. In A. Montanari and A.M. Williams (eds) European Tourism: Regions, Spaces and Restructuring (pp 221-44). Chichester: Wiley.
    • (1995) European Tourism: Regions, Spaces and Restructuring , pp. 221-244
    • Hall, D.R.1
  • 262
    • 84911297343 scopus 로고
    • West edmonton mall: Canada's shopping fantasy-land
    • Hallsworth, A. (1988) West Edmonton Mall: Canada's shopping fantasy-land. Retail and Distribution Management 16 (1), 26-9.
    • (1988) Retail and Distribution Management , vol.16 , Issue.1 , pp. 26-29
    • Hallsworth, A.1
  • 263
    • 85085835723 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dalecarlian masques: One souvenir's many voices
    • M. Hitchcock and K. Teague, Aldershot: Ashgate
    • Hanefors, M. and Selwyn, T. (2000) Dalecarlian masques: One souvenir's many voices. In M. Hitchcock and K. Teague (eds) Souvenirs: The Material Culture of Tourism (pp 253-83). Aldershot: Ashgate.
    • (2000) Souvenirs: The Material Culture of Tourism , pp. 253-283
    • Hanefors, M.1    Selwyn, T.2
  • 265
    • 84949207816 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Factory outlet malls: The example of prime outlets at grove city
    • K.J. Patrick and J.L. Scarpaci, Washington, DC: Association of American Geographers
    • Hathaway, J.T. and Hughes, J.C. (2000) Factory outlet malls: The example of Prime Outlets at Grove City. In K.J. Patrick and J.L. Scarpaci (eds) A Geographic Perspective of Pittsburgh and the Alleghenies: From Precambrian to Post-Industrial (pp 189-95). Washington, DC: Association of American Geographers.
    • (2000) A Geographic Perspective of Pittsburgh and the Alleghenies: From Precambrian to Post-Industrial , pp. 189-195
    • Hathaway, J.T.1    Hughes, J.C.2
  • 266
    • 84949268679 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Shop like a new yorker
    • Hein, K. (1996) Shop like a New Yorker. Incentive 170 (9), 91.
    • (1996) Incentive , vol.170 , Issue.9
    • Hein, K.1
  • 267
    • 84949268680 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • New record for Christmas tourism in Finnish Lapland. (18 December)
    • Helsingin Sanomat (2002) New record for Christmas tourism in Finnish Lapland. (18 December). English version on WWW at http://www.helsinki-hs.net/news.asp.
    • (2002)
  • 268
    • 12444291956 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Trading culture: Tourism and tourist art in pisac, peru
    • M. Robinson and P. Boniface, Wallingford: CAB International
    • Henrici, J. (1999) Trading culture: tourism and tourist art in Pisac, Peru. In M. Robinson and P. Boniface (eds) Tourism and Cultural Conflicts (pp 161-80). Wallingford: CAB International.
    • (1999) Tourism and Cultural Conflicts , pp. 161-180
    • Henrici, J.1
  • 269
    • 84912956017 scopus 로고
    • Welcome to the pleasure dome
    • (27 October)
    • Henry, G.M. (1986) Welcome to the Pleasure Dome. Time (27 October), 75.
    • (1986) Time
    • Henry, G.M.1
  • 270
    • 0034044237 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Assessing tourists' satisfaction with shopping in the hong kong special administrative region of china
    • Heung, V.C.S. and Cheng, E. (2000) Assessing tourists' satisfaction with shopping in the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region of China. Journal of Travel Research 38 (4), 396-404.
    • (2000) Journal of Travel Research , vol.38 , Issue.4 , pp. 396-404
    • Heung, V.1    Cheng, E.2
  • 271
    • 0000128947 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Tourism shopping and its contributions to hong kong
    • Heung, V.C.S. and Qu H. (1998) Tourism shopping and its contributions to Hong Kong. Tourism Management 19 (4), 383-6.
    • (1998) Tourism Management , vol.19 , Issue.4 , pp. 383-386
    • Heung, V.1    Qu, H.2
  • 272
    • 0024218509 scopus 로고
    • The rejuvenation of a tourism centre: Port stanley, ontario
    • Hinch, T. and Butler, R. (1988) The rejuvenation of a tourism centre: Port Stanley, Ontario. Ontario Geography 32, 29-52.
    • (1988) Ontario Geography , vol.32 , pp. 29-52
    • Hinch, T.1    Butler, R.2
  • 273
    • 0001534689 scopus 로고
    • Innovativenss, novelty seeking, and consumer creativity
    • Hirschman, E.C. (1980) Innovativenss, novelty seeking, and consumer creativity. Journal of Consumer Research 7, 283-95.
    • (1980) Journal of Consumer Research , vol.7 , pp. 283-295
    • Hirschman, E.C.1
  • 274
    • 0001227446 scopus 로고
    • Experience seeking: A subjectivist perspective of consumption
    • Hirschman, E.C. (1984) Experience seeking: a subjectivist perspective of consumption. Journal of Business Research 12, 115-36.
    • (1984) Journal of Business Research , vol.12 , pp. 115-136
    • Hirschman, E.C.1
  • 275
    • 84949233527 scopus 로고
    • The effect of verbal and pictorial advertising stimuli on aesthetic, utilitarian and familiarity perceptions
    • Hirschman, E.C. (1986) The effect of verbal and pictorial advertising stimuli on aesthetic, utilitarian and familiarity perceptions. Journal of Advertising 15 (2), 2734.
    • (1986) Journal of Advertising , vol.15 , Issue.2 , pp. 2734
    • Hirschman, E.C.1
  • 276
    • 0002020889 scopus 로고
    • Hedonic consumption: Emerging concepts, methods and propositions
    • Hirschman, E.C. and Holbrook, M.B. (1982) Hedonic consumption: Emerging concepts, methods and propositions. Journal of Marketing 46 (3), 92-101.
    • (1982) Journal of Marketing , vol.46 , Issue.3 , pp. 92-101
    • Hirschman, E.C.1    Holbrook, M.B.2
  • 277
    • 33847479208 scopus 로고
    • Utilitarian, aesthetic, and familiarity responses to verbal versus visual advertisements
    • Hirschman, E.C. and Solomon, M.R. (1984) Utilitarian, aesthetic, and familiarity responses to verbal versus visual advertisements. Advances in Consumer Research 11, 426-31.
    • (1984) Advances in Consumer Research , vol.11 , pp. 426-431
    • Hirschman, E.C.1    Solomon, M.R.2
  • 278
    • 85085838509 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Introduction
    • M. Hitchcock and K. Teague, Aldershot: Ashgate
    • Hitchcock, M. (2000) Introduction. In M. Hitchcock and K. Teague (eds) Souvenirs: The Material Culture of Tourism (pp 1-17). Aldershot: Ashgate.
    • (2000) Souvenirs: The Material Culture of Tourism , pp. 1-17
    • Hitchcock, M.1
  • 280
    • 84949268682 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Bringing home the gifts
    • Hoare, A. (1998) Bringing home the gifts. Russian Life 41 (3), 45-6.
    • (1998) Russian Life , vol.41 , Issue.3 , pp. 45-46
    • Hoare, A.1
  • 281
    • 0007560976 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Leisure shopping and tourism: The case of the south korean market to australia
    • Hobson, J.S.P. (1996) Leisure shopping and tourism: The case of the South Korean market to Australia. Turizam 44 (9/10), 228-44.
    • (1996) Turizam , vol.44 , Issue.9-10 , pp. 228-244
    • Hobson, J.1
  • 282
    • 78650994460 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Tourist shopping in transit: The case of baapk
    • Hobson, J.S.P. (2000) Tourist shopping in transit: The case of BAAPK. Journal of Vacation Marketing 6 (2), 170-83.
    • (2000) Journal of Vacation Marketing , vol.6 , Issue.2 , pp. 170-183
    • Hobson, J.1
  • 283
    • 33645738000 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cultural and structural issues affecting japanese tourist shopping behaviour
    • Hobson, J.S.P. and Christensen, M. (2001) Cultural and structural issues affecting Japanese tourist shopping behaviour. Asia Pacific Journal of Tourism Research 6 (1), 37-45.
    • (2001) Asia Pacific Journal of Tourism Research , vol.6 , Issue.1 , pp. 37-45
    • Hobson, J.1    Christensen, M.2
  • 284
    • 0030427739 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The social milieux of two north london shopping centres
    • Holbrook, B. and Jackson, P. (1996) The social milieux of two North London shopping centres. Geoforum 27 (2), 193-204.
    • (1996) Geoforum , vol.27 , Issue.2 , pp. 193-204
    • Holbrook, B.1    Jackson, P.2
  • 285
    • 0002126713 scopus 로고
    • The experiential aspects of consumption: Consumer fantasies, feelings, and fun
    • Holbrook, M.B. and Hirschman, E.C. (1982) The experiential aspects of consumption: consumer fantasies, feelings, and fun. Journal of Consumer Research 9,13240.
    • (1982) Journal of Consumer Research , vol.9 , pp. 13240
    • Holbrook, M.B.1    Hirschman, E.C.2
  • 286
    • 0024837382 scopus 로고
    • Tourism and the future of caribbean handicraft
    • Holder, J. (1989) Tourism and the future of Caribbean handicraft. Tourism Management 10 (4), 310-14.
    • (1989) Tourism Management , vol.10 , Issue.4 , pp. 310-314
    • Holder, J.1
  • 287
    • 84979330248 scopus 로고
    • West edmonton mall as a centre for social interaction
    • Hopkins, J. (1991) West Edmonton Mall as a centre for social interaction. Canadian Geographer 35 (3), 268-79.
    • (1991) Canadian Geographer , vol.35 , Issue.3 , pp. 268-279
    • Hopkins, J.1
  • 288
    • 0027388411 scopus 로고
    • Tourist arts in africa before tourism
    • Horner, A.E. (1993) Tourist arts in Africa before tourism. Annals of Tourism Research 20 (1), 52-63.
    • (1993) Annals of Tourism Research , vol.20 , Issue.1 , pp. 52-63
    • Horner, A.E.1
  • 289
    • 84949268683 scopus 로고
    • Tourism and solomon handicrafts
    • F. Rajotte (ed.), Suva: Institute of Pacific Studies, University of the South Pacific
    • Horoi, S.R. (1980) Tourism and Solomon handicrafts. In F. Rajotte (ed.) Pacific Tourism: As Islanders See It (pp 111-14). Suva: Institute of Pacific Studies, University of the South Pacific.
    • (1980) Pacific Tourism: As Islanders See It , pp. 111-114
    • Horoi, S.R.1
  • 290
    • 84949268684 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Correlation between cultural tourism and shopping(31 December)
    • Hotel Online Special Report (1998) Correlation between cultural tourism and shopping. (31 December).
    • (1998)
  • 291
    • 84455172467 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Souvenirs with soul: 800 years of pilgrimage to santiago de compostela
    • M. Hitchcock and K. Teague, Aldershot: Ashgate
    • Houlihan, M. (2000) Souvenirs with soul: 800 years of pilgrimage to Santiago de Compostela. In M. Hitchcock and K. Teague (eds) Souvenirs: The Material Culture of Tourism (pp 18-24). Aldershot: Ashgate.
    • (2000) Souvenirs: The Material Culture of Tourism , pp. 18-24
    • Houlihan, M.1
  • 292
    • 84949224545 scopus 로고
    • Shopping: Going over the top in manhattan's east village
    • Houston-Montgomery, B. (1994) Shopping: Going over the top in Manhattan's East Village. Travel & Leisure 24 (2), 48-52.
    • (1994) Travel & Leisure , vol.24 , Issue.2 , pp. 48-52
    • Houston-Montgomery, B.1
  • 293
    • 0029485754 scopus 로고
    • Heritage issues in urban tourism: An assessment of new trends in lancaster county
    • Hovinen, G.R. (1995) Heritage issues in urban tourism: An assessment of new trends in Lancaster County. Tourism Management 16 (5), 381-8.
    • (1995) Tourism Management , vol.16 , Issue.5 , pp. 381-388
    • Hovinen, G.R.1
  • 294
    • 84949218465 scopus 로고
    • Conclusion
    • E. Howard (ed.), Harlow: Longman
    • Howard, E. (1990a) Conclusion. In E. Howard (ed.) Leisure and Retailing (pp 59-62). Harlow: Longman.
    • (1990) Leisure and Retailing , pp. 59-62
    • Howard, E.1
  • 295
    • 84949223005 scopus 로고
    • Development of ideas about leisure and shopping
    • E. Howard (ed.), Harlow: Longman
    • Howard, E. (1990b) Development of ideas about leisure and shopping. In E. Howard (ed.) Leisure and Retailing (pp 7-15). Harlow: Longman.
    • (1990) Leisure and Retailing , pp. 7-15
    • Howard, E.1
  • 296
    • 0001430441 scopus 로고
    • Variety seeking as an explanation for exploratory purchase behavior: A theoretical model
    • Hoyer, W.D. and Ridgway, N.M. (1984) Variety seeking as an explanation for exploratory purchase behavior: A theoretical model. Advances in Consumer Research 11, 114-19.
    • (1984) Advances in Consumer Research , vol.11 , pp. 114-119
    • Hoyer, W.D.1    Ridgway, N.M.2
  • 297
    • 0346739566 scopus 로고
    • Tourist impacts: The need for planning
    • Hudman, L.E. (1978) Tourist impacts: the need for planning. Annals of Tourism Research 5 (1), 112-25.
    • (1978) Annals of Tourism Research , vol.5 , Issue.1 , pp. 112-125
    • Hudman, L.E.1
  • 299
    • 0016149847 scopus 로고
    • Images ofthe retailing environment: An example of the use of the repertory grid methodology
    • Hudson, R. (1974) Images ofthe retailing environment: An example of the use of the repertory grid methodology. Environment and Behavior 6 (4), 470-94.
    • (1974) Environment and Behavior , vol.6 , Issue.4 , pp. 470-494
    • Hudson, R.1
  • 302
    • 84949268686 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dubai: A shopper's mecca
    • Hunt, C. (2001) Dubai: A shopper's Mecca. Travel Weekly 60 (17), 5.
    • (2001) Travel Weekly , vol.60 , Issue.17
    • Hunt, C.1
  • 303
    • 84949190477 scopus 로고
    • Trouble in big mall country
    • Hutchinson, B. (1994) Trouble in big mall country. Canadian Business 67 (9), 68-76.
    • (1994) Canadian Business , vol.67 , Issue.9 , pp. 68-76
    • Hutchinson, B.1
  • 304
    • 84864651364 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • New York: International Council of Shopping Centers
    • International Council of Shopping Centers (2000) Attracting Tourists to Shopping Centers. New York: International Council of Shopping Centers.
    • (2000) Attracting Tourists to Shopping Centers
  • 305
    • 36949014976 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Comparative analysis of diaries and projected spending to assess patron expenditure behavior at short-term sporting events
    • Irwin, R.L., Wang, P. and Sutton, W.A. (1996) Comparative analysis of diaries and projected spending to assess patron expenditure behavior at short-term sporting events. Festival Management and Event Tourism 4 (1/2), 29-37.
    • (1996) Festival Management and Event Tourism , vol.4 , Issue.1-2 , pp. 29-37
    • Irwin, R.L.1    Wang, P.2    Sutton, W.A.3
  • 307
    • 84937265398 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Japanese visitors to guam: Lessons from experience
    • Iverson, T.J. (1997) Japanese visitors to Guam: Lessons from experience. Journal of Travel and Tourism Marketing 6 (1), 41-54.
    • (1997) Journal of Travel and Tourism Marketing , vol.6 , Issue.1 , pp. 41-54
    • Iverson, T.J.1
  • 308
    • 0003053229 scopus 로고
    • Unplanned purchasing: Knowledge of shopping environment and time pressure
    • Iyer, E.S. (1989) Unplanned purchasing: knowledge of shopping environment and time pressure. Journal of Retailing 65 (1), 40-57.
    • (1989) Journal of Retailing , vol.65 , Issue.1 , pp. 40-57
    • Iyer, E.S.1
  • 309
    • 0026313259 scopus 로고
    • Shopping and leisure: Implications of west edmonton mall for leisure and for leisure research
    • Jackson, E.L. (1991) Shopping and leisure: Implications of West Edmonton Mall for leisure and for leisure research. Canadian Geographer 35 (3), 280-7.
    • (1991) Canadian Geographer , vol.35 , Issue.3 , pp. 280-287
    • Jackson, E.L.1
  • 311
    • 0026296015 scopus 로고
    • Geographic implications of mega-malls with special reference to west edmonton mall
    • Jackson, E.L. and Johnson, D.B. (1991) Geographic implications of mega-malls with special reference to West Edmonton Mall. Canadian Geographer 35 (3), 226-32.
    • (1991) Canadian Geographer , vol.35 , Issue.3 , pp. 226-232
    • Jackson, E.L.1    Johnson, D.B.2
  • 312
    • 0001276117 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • All the world's a mall: Reflections on the social and economic consequences of the american shopping center
    • Jackson, K.T. (1996) All the world's a mall: Reflections on the social and economic consequences of the American shopping center. American Historical Review 101, 1111-1121.
    • (1996) American Historical Review , vol.101 , pp. 1111-1121
    • Jackson, K.T.1
  • 313
    • 0029528909 scopus 로고
    • Multiple meanings: Shopping and the cultural politics of identity
    • Jackson, P. and Holbrook, B. (1995) Multiple meanings: Shopping and the cultural politics of identity. Environment and Planning A 27 (12), 1913-30.
    • (1995) Environment and Planning A , vol.27 , Issue.12 , pp. 1913-1930
    • Jackson, P.1    Holbrook, B.2
  • 315
    • 84859852614 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Managing volunteers
    • S. Drummond and I. Yeoman, Oxford: Butterworth Heinemann
    • Jago, L.K. and Deery, M.A. (2001) Managing volunteers. In S. Drummond and I. Yeoman (eds) Quality Issues in Heritage Visitor Attractions (pp 194-216). Oxford: Butterworth Heinemann.
    • (2001) Quality Issues in Heritage Visitor Attractions , pp. 194-216
    • Jago, L.K.1    Deery, M.A.2
  • 316
    • 34247790341 scopus 로고
    • Collaboration theory and tourism planning
    • Jamal, T.B. and Getz, D. (1995) Collaboration theory and tourism planning. Annals of Tourism Research 22, 186-204.
    • (1995) Annals of Tourism Research , vol.22 , pp. 186-204
    • Jamal, T.B.1    Getz, D.2
  • 317
    • 33750876885 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Masks without meaning: Notes on the processes of production, consumption, and exchange in the context of first world-third world tourism
    • Jamison, D.J. (1999) Masks without meaning: Notes on the processes of production, consumption, and exchange in the context of first world-third world tourism. Journal of Macromarketing 19 (1), 8-19.
    • (1999) Journal of Macromarketing , vol.19 , Issue.1 , pp. 8-19
    • Jamison, D.J.1
  • 318
    • 0003362828 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Rural festivals and community reimaging
    • R.W. Butler, C.M. Hall and J. Jenkins, Chichester: Wiley
    • Janiskee, R.L. and Drews, P.L. (1998) Rural festivals and community reimaging. In R.W. Butler, C.M. Hall and J. Jenkins (eds), Tourism and Recreation in Rural Areas (pp 157-75). Chichester: Wiley.
    • (1998) Tourism and Recreation in Rural Areas , pp. 157-175
    • Janiskee, R.L.1    Drews, P.L.2
  • 319
    • 0024816875 scopus 로고
    • 'funshopping' as a geographical notion, or the attraction of the inner city of amsterdam as a shopping area
    • Jansen, A.C.M. (1989) 'Funshopping' as a geographical notion, or the attraction of the inner city of Amsterdam as a shopping area. Tijdschrift voor Economische en Sociale Geografie 80 (3), 171-83.
    • (1989) Tijdschrift Voor Economische En Sociale Geografie , vol.80 , Issue.3 , pp. 171-183
    • Jansen, A.1
  • 320
    • 84936628657 scopus 로고
    • Women, shopping and leisure
    • Jansen-Verbeke, M. (1987) Women, shopping and leisure. Leisure Studies, 6 (1): 71-86.
    • (1987) Leisure Studies , vol.6 , Issue.1 , pp. 71-86
    • Jansen-Verbeke, M.1
  • 321
    • 0043036276 scopus 로고
    • Inner cities and urban tourism resources in the netherlands: New challenges for local authorities
    • P. Bramham (ed.), London: Routledge
    • Jansen-Verbeke, M. (1989) Inner cities and urban tourism resources in the Netherlands: New challenges for local authorities. In P. Bramham (ed.) Leisure and Urban Processes: Critical Studies of Leisure Policy in West European Cities (pp 213-53). London: Routledge.
    • (1989) Leisure and Urban Processes: Critical Studies of Leisure Policy in West European Cities , pp. 213-253
    • Jansen-Verbeke, M.1
  • 323
    • 85086538737 scopus 로고
    • Leisure + shopping = tourism product mix
    • G. Ashworth and B. Goodall, London: Routledge
    • Jansen-Verbeke, M. (1990b) Leisure + shopping = tourism product mix. In G. Ashworth and B. Goodall (eds) Marketing Tourism Places (pp 128-37). London: Routledge.
    • (1990) Marketing Tourism Places , pp. 128-137
    • Jansen-Verbeke, M.1
  • 324
    • 0025948813 scopus 로고
    • Leisure shopping: A magic concept for the tourism industry?
    • Jansen-Verbeke, M. (1991) Leisure shopping: A magic concept for the tourism industry? Tourism Management 12, 9-14.
    • (1991) Tourism Management , vol.12 , pp. 9-14
    • Jansen-Verbeke, M.1
  • 325
    • 33644866966 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The synergism between shopping and tourism: The japanese experience
    • W. F. Theobold (ed.), Oxford: Butterworth-Heinemann
    • Jansen-Verbeke, M. (1994) The synergism between shopping and tourism: The Japanese experience. In W. F. Theobold (ed.) Global Tourism: The Next Decade (pp 347-62). Oxford: Butterworth-Heinemann.
    • (1994) Global Tourism: The Next Decade , pp. 347-362
    • Jansen-Verbeke, M.1
  • 326
    • 33644866966 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The synergism between shopping and tourism
    • W.F. Theobold (ed.), 2nd edn, Oxford: Butterworth- Heinemann
    • Jansen-Verbeke, M. (1998) The synergism between shopping and tourism. In W.F. Theobold (ed.) Global Tourism (2nd edn) (pp 428-46). Oxford: Butterworth- Heinemann.
    • (1998) Global Tourism , pp. 428-446
    • Jansen-Verbeke, M.1
  • 327
    • 84949190190 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Shopping till they drop
    • Janssen, P. (1996) Shopping till they drop. Asian Business 32 (5), 14.
    • (1996) Asian Business , vol.32 , Issue.5 , pp. 14
    • Janssen, P.1
  • 329
    • 84979756752 scopus 로고
    • Europe's microstates: Andorra, monaco, liechtenstein, and san marino
    • Jenner, P. and Smith, C. (1993) Europe's microstates: Andorra, Monaco, Liechtenstein, and San Marino. EIU International Tourism Reports 1, 69-89.
    • (1993) EIU International Tourism Reports , vol.1 , pp. 69-89
    • Jenner, P.1    Smith, C.2
  • 330
    • 84949201812 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Water pots from east greenland
    • Jensen, O.G. (2000) Water pots from East Greenland. Suluk 3, 45.
    • (2000) Suluk , vol.3 , pp. 45
    • Jensen, O.G.1
  • 331
    • 0005429671 scopus 로고
    • The west edmonton mall: From super-regional to mega- regional shopping centre
    • Johnson, D.B. (1987) The West Edmonton Mall: From super-regional to mega- regional shopping centre. International Journal of Retailing 2 (2), 53-69.
    • (1987) International Journal of Retailing , vol.2 , Issue.2 , pp. 53-69
    • Johnson, D.B.1
  • 332
    • 0026292281 scopus 로고
    • Structural features of west edmonton mall
    • Johnson, D.B. (1991) Structural features of West Edmonton Mall. Canadian Geographer 35 (3), 249-61.
    • (1991) Canadian Geographer , vol.35 , Issue.3 , pp. 249-261
    • Johnson, D.B.1
  • 333
    • 84949216094 scopus 로고
    • Small town bed and breakfasts: St. Jacobs, ontario, tries an alternative form of tourist accommodation
    • Johnson, R. (1992) Small town bed and breakfasts: St. Jacobs, Ontario, tries an alternative form of tourist accommodation. Small Town 22 (6), 20-5.
    • (1992) Small Town , vol.22 , Issue.6 , pp. 20-25
    • Johnson, R.1
  • 334
    • 0021032652 scopus 로고
    • The relationship of crowd density and environmental amenities to perceptions of malls as leisure and shopping environments
    • Johnson, R.C.A. and Mannell, R.C. (1983) The relationship of crowd density and environmental amenities to perceptions of malls as leisure and shopping environments. Recreation Research Review 10 (4), 18-23.
    • (1983) Recreation Research Review , vol.10 , Issue.4 , pp. 18-23
    • Johnson, R.1    Mannell, R.C.2
  • 335
    • 84949235487 scopus 로고
    • Behavioural analysis
    • E. Howard (ed.), Harlow: Longman
    • Johnson, S. (1990) Behavioural analysis. In E. Howard (ed.) Leisure and Retailing (pp 43-50). Harlow: Longman.
    • (1990) Leisure and Retailing , pp. 43-50
    • Johnson, S.1
  • 336
    • 12944292343 scopus 로고
    • The leisure market: Consumer choice and consumer activity
    • E. Howard (ed.), Harlow: Longman
    • Johnson, S. and Howard, E. (1990) The leisure market: Consumer choice and consumer activity. In E. Howard (ed.) Leisure and Retailing (pp 25-42). Harlow: Longman.
    • (1990) Leisure and Retailing , pp. 25-42
    • Johnson, S.1    Howard, E.2
  • 337
    • 84949206381 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Rural outshopping behavior: Another look at orientation and social influences
    • Jones, J.M. (1998) Rural outshopping behavior: Another look at orientation and social influences. Developments in Marketing Science 21, 499-500.
    • (1998) Developments in Marketing Science , vol.21 , pp. 499-500
    • Jones, J.M.1
  • 338
    • 0032325930 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Internet consumer catalog shopping: Findings from an exploratory study and directions for future research
    • Jones, J.M. and Vijayasarathy, L.R. (1998) Internet consumer catalog shopping: Findings from an exploratory study and directions for future research. Internet Research 8 (4), 322-30.
    • (1998) Internet Research , vol.8 , Issue.4 , pp. 322-330
    • Jones, J.M.1    Vijayasarathy, L.R.2
  • 339
    • 0026286318 scopus 로고
    • Mega-chaining, corporate concentration and the mega-mall
    • Jones, K. (1991) Mega-chaining, corporate concentration and the mega-mall. Canadian Geographer 35 (3), 241-9.
    • (1991) Canadian Geographer , vol.35 , Issue.3 , pp. 241-249
    • Jones, K.1
  • 342
    • 0037578098 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Entertaining shopping experiences: An exploratory investigation
    • Jones, M.A. (1999) Entertaining shopping experiences: An exploratory investigation. Journal of Retailing and Consumer Services 6, 129-39.
    • (1999) Journal of Retailing and Consumer Services , vol.6 , pp. 129-139
    • Jones, M.A.1
  • 343
    • 84963165554 scopus 로고
    • Regional shopping centres: The planning issues
    • Jones, P. (1991) Regional shopping centres: The planning issues. Service Industries Journal 11 (2), 171-8.
    • (1991) Service Industries Journal , vol.11 , Issue.2 , pp. 171-178
    • Jones, P.1
  • 344
    • 0000030612 scopus 로고
    • Promoting tourism in us cities
    • Judd, D.R. (1995) Promoting tourism in US cities. Tourism Management 16 (3), 175-87.
    • (1995) Tourism Management , vol.16 , Issue.3 , pp. 175-187
    • Judd, D.R.1
  • 346
    • 84949268687 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The Dubai Shopping Festival, 20 November 2003
    • Just Travel (2003) The Dubai Shopping Festival. On WWW at http://www. justtravel.com/au/tours/Dubai/Dubai.html. Accessed 20 November 2003.
    • (2003)
  • 347
    • 84949221094 scopus 로고
    • The leisure goods market and fun shopping in the netherlands
    • Kamphorst, T.J. (1991) The leisure goods market and fun shopping in the Netherlands. World Leisure & Recreation 33 (1), 36-42.
    • (1991) World Leisure & Recreation , vol.33 , Issue.1 , pp. 36-42
    • Kamphorst, T.J.1
  • 349
    • 0041051338 scopus 로고
    • Cross-border shopping: Trends and measurement issues
    • Kemp, K. (1992) Cross-border shopping: Trends and measurement issues. Canadian Economic Observer 5, 1-13.
    • (1992) Canadian Economic Observer , vol.5 , pp. 1-13
    • Kemp, K.1
  • 350
    • 0003099514 scopus 로고
    • The role of mystery in preferences for shopping malls
    • Kent, R.L. (1989) The role of mystery in preferences for shopping malls. Landscape Journal 8, 28-35.
    • (1989) Landscape Journal , vol.8 , pp. 28-35
    • Kent, R.L.1
  • 352
    • 0002805720 scopus 로고
    • A model of tourists' propensity to buy: The case of japanese visitors to hawaii
    • Keown, C.F. (1989) A model of tourists' propensity to buy: The case of Japanese visitors to Hawaii. Journal of Travel Research 27 (3), 31-4.
    • (1989) Journal of Travel Research , vol.27 , Issue.3 , pp. 31-34
    • Keown, C.F.1
  • 354
    • 84949190354 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Designer destination
    • Killick, S. (1998) Designer destination. Property Week 63 (28), 38-9.
    • (1998) Property Week , vol.63 , Issue.28 , pp. 38-39
    • Killick, S.1
  • 355
    • 3042579591 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A contextual investigation of the operation and management of airport concessions
    • Kim, H. and Shin, J. (2001) A contextual investigation of the operation and management of airport concessions. Tourism Management 23, 149-55.
    • (2001) Tourism Management , vol.23 , pp. 149-155
    • Kim, H.1    Shin, J.2
  • 356
    • 0000091728 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Predicting souvenir purchase intentions
    • Kim, S. and Littrell, M.A. (1999) Predicting souvenir purchase intentions. Journal of Travel Research 38 (2), 153-62.
    • (1999) Journal of Travel Research , vol.38 , Issue.2 , pp. 153-162
    • Kim, S.1    Littrell, M.A.2
  • 357
    • 0035009528 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Souvenir buying intentions for self versus others
    • Kim, S. and Littrell, M.A. (2001) Souvenir buying intentions for self versus others. Annals of Tourism Research 28 (3), 638-57.
    • (2001) Annals of Tourism Research , vol.28 , Issue.3 , pp. 638-657
    • Kim, S.1    Littrell, M.A.2
  • 358
    • 33845275487 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Shopping for souvenir clothing
    • Kincade, D. and Woodard, G. (2001) Shopping for souvenir clothing. Pacific Tourism Review 5 (3/4), 159-65.
    • (2001) Pacific Tourism Review , vol.5 , Issue.3-4 , pp. 159-165
    • Kincade, D.1    Woodard, G.2
  • 359
    • 33947593766 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Why and where tourists shop: Motivations of tourist-shoppers and their preferred shopping center attributes
    • Kinley, T.R., Josiam, B.M. and Kim, Y. (2003) Why and where tourists shop: Motivations of tourist-shoppers and their preferred shopping center attributes. Journal of Shopping Center Research 10 (1), 7-28.
    • (2003) Journal of Shopping Center Research , vol.10 , Issue.1 , pp. 7-28
    • Kinley, T.R.1    Josiam, B.M.2    Kim, Y.3
  • 360
    • 84949268689 scopus 로고
    • Shopping: The soul of mexico
    • Knickerbocker, P. (1995) Shopping: the soul of Mexico. Travel & Leisure 25 (2), 96100.
    • (1995) Travel & Leisure , vol.25 , Issue.2 , pp. 96100
    • Knickerbocker, P.1
  • 361
    • 84907663484 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • America's tourist attractions
    • Knight, M.B. (1999) America's tourist attractions. Chain Store Age 75 (3), 64-6.
    • (1999) Chain Store Age , vol.75 , Issue.3 , pp. 64-66
    • Knight, M.B.1
  • 362
    • 33645740626 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The issues and implications of escorted shopping tours in a tourist destination region: The case study of korean package tourists in australia
    • Ko, T.G. (1999) The issues and implications of escorted shopping tours in a tourist destination region: The case study of Korean package tourists in Australia. Journal of Travel and Tourism Marketing 8 (3), 71-80.
    • (1999) Journal of Travel and Tourism Marketing , vol.8 , Issue.3 , pp. 71-80
    • Ko, T.G.1
  • 363
    • 84949219752 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prescriptions to go
    • Koeppel, D. (1999) Prescriptions to go. Travel Holiday 182 (1), 35-9.
    • (1999) Travel Holiday , vol.182 , Issue.1 , pp. 35-39
    • Koeppel, D.1
  • 365
    • 0024470015 scopus 로고
    • Border changes and their effect on the structure of hungarian society
    • Kovacs, Z. (1989) Border changes and their effect on the structure of Hungarian society. Political Geography Quarterly 8 (1), 79-86.
    • (1989) Political Geography Quarterly , vol.8 , Issue.1 , pp. 79-86
    • Kovacs, Z.1
  • 368
    • 33745769423 scopus 로고
    • Endless summer at the world's biggest shopping wonderland
    • Kowinski, W.S. (1986) Endless summer at the world's biggest shopping wonderland. Smithsonian 17 (9), 35-43.
    • (1986) Smithsonian , vol.17 , Issue.9 , pp. 35-43
    • Kowinski, W.S.1
  • 369
    • 0034998101 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Comparative assessment of tourist satisfaction with destinations across two nationalities
    • Kozak, M. (2001) Comparative assessment of tourist satisfaction with destinations across two nationalities. Tourism Management 22, 391-401.
    • (2001) Tourism Management , vol.22 , pp. 391-401
    • Kozak, M.1
  • 370
    • 0022179221 scopus 로고
    • The effect of the across-the-border commerce of canadian tourists on the city of spokane
    • Kreck, L.A. (1985) The effect of the across-the-border commerce of Canadian tourists on the city of Spokane. Journal of Travel Research 24 (1), 27-31.
    • (1985) Journal of Travel Research , vol.24 , Issue.1 , pp. 27-31
    • Kreck, L.A.1
  • 371
    • 84949222841 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Piccadilly is the place to get royaled up about shopping
    • Kreiner, J. (1996) Piccadilly is the place to get royaled up about shopping. Insight 12 (2), 42-3.
    • (1996) Insight , vol.12 , Issue.2 , pp. 42-43
    • Kreiner, J.1
  • 372
    • 84949189757 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Shopping in venice: Exploring italian design with john stefanidis
    • Lambert, E. (1996) Shopping in Venice: Exploring Italian design with John Stefanidis. Architecture Digest 53 (9), 74-86.
    • (1996) Architecture Digest , vol.53 , Issue.9 , pp. 74-86
    • Lambert, E.1
  • 376
    • 0034128320 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Relationship modeling in tourism shopping: A decision rules induction approach
    • Law, R. and Au, N. (2000) Relationship modeling in tourism shopping: A decision rules induction approach. Tourism Management 21 (3), 241-9.
    • (2000) Tourism Management , vol.21 , Issue.3 , pp. 241-249
    • Law, R.1    Au, N.2
  • 377
    • 84949188765 scopus 로고
    • Bargains, with honor: Today's thrifty japanese work their capital
    • Lederman, E. (1995) Bargains, with honor: Today's thrifty Japanese work their capital. Conde Nast Traveler 30 (3), 88-90.
    • (1995) Conde Nast Traveler , vol.30 , Issue.3 , pp. 88-90
    • Lederman, E.1
  • 378
    • 84949185532 scopus 로고
    • Overview of recent developments and policies on retail planning in singapore
    • S.L. Lee and S. Choo, Singapore: School of Building and Estate Management, National University of Singapore
    • Lee, S.L. (1993a) Overview of recent developments and policies on retail planning in Singapore. In S.L. Lee and S. Choo (eds) The Changing Face of Retail Development and Planning in Singapore (pp 3-16). Singapore: School of Building and Estate Management, National University of Singapore.
    • (1993) The Changing Face of Retail Development and Planning in Singapore , pp. 3-16
    • Lee, S.L.1
  • 379
    • 84949193555 scopus 로고
    • Sme retailers in the hdb towns: Retail mix and business performance
    • S.L. Lee and S. Choo, Singapore: School of Building and Estate Management, National University of Singapore
    • Lee, S.L. (1993b) SME retailers in the HDB towns: Retail mix and business performance. In S.L. Lee and S. Choo (eds) The Changing Face of Retail Development and Planning in Singapore (pp 62-79). Singapore: School of Building and Estate Management, National University of Singapore.
    • (1993) The Changing Face of Retail Development and Planning in Singapore , pp. 62-79
    • Lee, S.L.1
  • 380
    • 84949205082 scopus 로고
    • The changing face of the singapore shopper
    • S.L. Lee and S. Choo, Singapore: School of Building and Estate Management, National University of Singapore
    • Lee, S.L. and Boon, Y.L. (1993) The changing face of the Singapore shopper. In S.L. Lee and S. Choo (eds) The Changing Face of Retail Development and Planning in Singapore (pp 17-61). Singapore: School of Building and Estate Management, National University of Singapore.
    • (1993) The Changing Face of Retail Development and Planning in Singapore , pp. 17-61
    • Lee, S.L.1    Boon, Y.L.2
  • 381
    • 84937310066 scopus 로고
    • Shoppailu sosiaalisena muotona
    • Lehtonen, T.K. (1994) Shoppailu sosiaalisena muotona. Sosiologia 31 (3), 192-203.
    • (1994) Sosiologia , vol.31 , Issue.3 , pp. 192-203
    • Lehtonen, T.K.1
  • 382
    • 0006156444 scopus 로고
    • Political boundaries as a factor in regional integration: Examples from basle and ticino
    • Leimgruber, W. (1981) Political boundaries as a factor in regional integration: Examples from Basle and Ticino. Regio Basiliensis 22, 192-201.
    • (1981) Regio Basiliensis , vol.22 , pp. 192-201
    • Leimgruber, W.1
  • 383
    • 0024190929 scopus 로고
    • Border trade: The boundary as an incentive and an obstacle to shopping trips
    • Leimgruber, W. (1988) Border trade: The boundary as an incentive and an obstacle to shopping trips. Nordia 22 (1), 53-60.
    • (1988) Nordia , vol.22 , Issue.1 , pp. 53-60
    • Leimgruber, W.1
  • 384
    • 0010988306 scopus 로고
    • Boundary, values and identity: The swiss-italian transborder region
    • D. Rumley and J.V. Minghi, London: Routledge
    • Leimgruber, W. (1991) Boundary, values and identity: The Swiss-Italian transborder region. In D. Rumley and J.V. Minghi (eds) The Geography of Border Landscapes (pp 43-62). London: Routledge.
    • (1991) The Geography of Border Landscapes , pp. 43-62
    • Leimgruber, W.1
  • 385
    • 84905615990 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Leisure time in the 1990s and beyond: Cherished friend or incessant foe?
    • Lengfelder, J. and Timothy, D.J. (2000) Leisure time in the 1990s and beyond: Cherished friend or incessant foe? Visions in Leisure and Business 19 (1), 13-26.
    • (2000) Visions in Leisure and Business , vol.19 , Issue.1 , pp. 13-26
    • Lengfelder, J.1    Timothy, D.J.2
  • 386
    • 0343546264 scopus 로고
    • Towards a typology of shoppers
    • Lesser, J.A. and Hughes, M.A. (1986) Towards a typology of shoppers. Business Horizons 29 (6), 56-62.
    • (1986) Business Horizons , vol.29 , Issue.6 , pp. 56-62
    • Lesser, J.A.1    Hughes, M.A.2
  • 387
    • 61049180264 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Reproducing india: International exhibitions and victorian tourism
    • M. Hitchcock and K. Teague, Aldershot: Avebury
    • Levell, N. (2000) Reproducing India: International exhibitions and Victorian tourism. In M. Hitchcock and K. Teague (eds) Souvenirs: The Material Culture of Tourism (pp 36-51). Aldershot: Avebury.
    • (2000) Souvenirs: The Material Culture of Tourism , pp. 36-51
    • Levell, N.1
  • 389
    • 84889865066 scopus 로고
    • Tourism and place studies: An example of older retail districts in oregon
    • Lew, A.A. (1988) Tourism and place studies: An example of older retail districts in Oregon. Journal of Geography 87 (4), 122-6.
    • (1988) Journal of Geography , vol.87 , Issue.4 , pp. 122-126
    • Lew, A.A.1
  • 390
    • 0024571925 scopus 로고
    • Authenticity and sense of place in the tourism development experience of older retail districts
    • Lew, A.A. (1989) Authenticity and sense of place in the tourism development experience of older retail districts. Journal of Travel Research 27 (2), 15-22.
    • (1989) Journal of Travel Research , vol.27 , Issue.2 , pp. 15-22
    • Lew, A.A.1
  • 391
    • 0024792989 scopus 로고
    • Rats and bunnies: Core kids in an american mall
    • Lewis, G.H. (1989) Rats and bunnies: Core kids in an American mall. Adolescence 24, 881-9.
    • (1989) Adolescence , vol.24 , pp. 881-889
    • Lewis, G.H.1
  • 392
    • 84949186136 scopus 로고
    • Community through exclusion and illusion: The creation of social worlds in an american shopping mall
    • Lewis, G.H. (1990) Community through exclusion and illusion: The creation of social worlds in an American shopping mall. Journal of Popular Culture 24,12136.
    • (1990) Journal of Popular Culture , vol.24 , pp. 12136
    • Lewis, G.H.1
  • 394
    • 84916562460 scopus 로고
    • From combination to integration
    • E. Howard (ed.), Harlow: Longman
    • Lichfield, D. (1990) From combination to integration. In E. Howard (ed.) Leisure and Retailing (pp 51-8). Harlow: Longman.
    • (1990) Leisure and Retailing , pp. 51-58
    • Lichfield, D.1
  • 395
    • 77951939259 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Indoor city and quasi-public space: A study of the shopping mall system in hong kong
    • Lin, L. (2002) Indoor city and quasi-public space: A study of the shopping mall system in Hong Kong. China Perspectives 39, 46-52.
    • (2002) China Perspectives , vol.39 , pp. 46-52
    • Lin, L.1
  • 396
    • 0000322697 scopus 로고
    • Symbolic significance of textile crafts for tourists
    • Littrell, M.A. (1990) Symbolic significance of textile crafts for tourists. Annals of Tourism Research 17 (2), 228-45.
    • (1990) Annals of Tourism Research , vol.17 , Issue.2 , pp. 228-245
    • Littrell, M.A.1
  • 397
    • 79958097078 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Shopping experiences and marketing of culture to tourists
    • M. Robinson, N. Evans and P. Callaghan, Newcastle: University of Northumbria
    • Littrell, M.A. (1996) Shopping experiences and marketing of culture to tourists. In M. Robinson, N. Evans and P. Callaghan (eds) Tourism and Culture: Image, Identity and Marketing (pp 107-20). Newcastle: University of Northumbria.
    • (1996) Tourism and Culture: Image, Identity and Marketing , pp. 107-120
    • Littrell, M.A.1
  • 401
    • 84949268690 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Like culture, will shop, survey finds
    • Lodging Hospitality (1999) Like culture, will shop, survey finds. 55 (9), 17.
    • (1999) , vol.55 , Issue.9
  • 404
    • 84949276736 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Bagging a real deal on your next vacation
    • Lowe, W. (1998) Bagging a real deal on your next vacation. New Choices 38 (4), 98-9.
    • (1998) New Choices , vol.38 , Issue.4 , pp. 98-99
    • Lowe, W.1
  • 406
    • 84949268691 scopus 로고
    • Border merchants
    • (19 August)
    • Lyons, J. (1991) Border merchants. Forbes (19 August), 56-7.
    • (1991) Forbes , pp. 56-57
    • Lyons, J.1
  • 407
    • 84055175493 scopus 로고
    • Staged authenticity: Arrangements of social space in tourist settings
    • MacCannell, D. (1973) Staged authenticity: Arrangements of social space in tourist settings. American Journal of Sociology 79 (3), 589-603.
    • (1973) American Journal of Sociology , vol.79 , Issue.3 , pp. 589-603
    • Mac Cannell, D.1
  • 409
    • 0011090588 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Taiwanese tourists' shopping preferences
    • Mak, B.L.M., Tsang, N.K.F. and Cheung, I.C.Y. (1999) Taiwanese tourists' shopping preferences. Journal of Vacation Marketing 5 (2), 190-8.
    • (1999) Journal of Vacation Marketing , vol.5 , Issue.2 , pp. 190-198
    • Mak, B.1    Tsang, N.2    Cheung, I.3
  • 410
    • 84949268692 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Accessed 30 December 2003
    • Mall of America (2002) Welcome to the Mall of America. On WWW at http//: www.mallofamerica.com. Accessed 30 December 2003.
    • (2002) Welcome to the Mall of America
  • 412
    • 0029515253 scopus 로고
    • Longitudinal study on consumer spatial shopping behaviour with special reference to out-of-town shopping
    • Marjanen, H. (1995) Longitudinal study on consumer spatial shopping behaviour with special reference to out-of-town shopping. Journal of Retailing and Consumer Service 2 (3), 163-74.
    • (1995) Journal of Retailing and Consumer Service , vol.2 , Issue.3 , pp. 163-174
    • Marjanen, H.1
  • 413
    • 0038248396 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Tourism and the development of handicraft production in the maltese islands
    • Markwick, M.C. (2001) Tourism and the development of handicraft production in the Maltese islands. Tourism Geographies 3 (1), 29-51.
    • (2001) Tourism Geographies , vol.3 , Issue.1 , pp. 29-51
    • Markwick, M.C.1
  • 414
    • 85085807652 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 'souvenir-gifts' as tokens of filial esteem: The meanings of blackpool souvenirs
    • M. Hitchcock and K. Teague (eds), Aldershot: Avebury
    • Mars, G. and Mars, V. (2000) 'Souvenir-gifts' as tokens of filial esteem: The meanings of Blackpool souvenirs. In M. Hitchcock and K. Teague (eds) Souvenirs: The Material Culture of Tourism (pp 91-111). Aldershot: Avebury.
    • (2000) Souvenirs: The Material Culture of Tourism , pp. 91-111
    • Mars, G.1    Mars, V.2
  • 415
    • 84949268693 scopus 로고
    • Selling heritage
    • Marsh, R. (1991) Selling heritage. Leisure Management 11 (10), 38-40.
    • (1991) Leisure Management , vol.11 , Issue.10 , pp. 38-40
    • Marsh, R.1
  • 416
    • 0005860857 scopus 로고
    • Current trends in leisure: Leisure and shopping
    • Martin, B. and Mason, S. (1987) Current trends in leisure: leisure and shopping. Leisure Studies 6 (1), 93-7.
    • (1987) Leisure Studies , vol.6 , Issue.1 , pp. 93-97
    • Martin, B.1    Mason, S.2
  • 418
    • 84949218879 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • When in doubt, shop
    • Matheusik, M. (2001) When in doubt, shop. Ski Area Management 40 (1), 66-7, 83.
    • (2001) Ski Area Management , vol.40 , Issue.1
    • Matheusik, M.1
  • 420
    • 84949200411 scopus 로고
    • The perfect couple?
    • Maynard, P. (1990) The perfect couple? Leisure Management 10 (4), 34-8.
    • (1990) Leisure Management , vol.10 , Issue.4 , pp. 34-38
    • Maynard, P.1
  • 421
    • 0030478426 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Green tourism and scottish distilleries
    • McBoyle, G. (1996) Green tourism and Scottish distilleries. Tourism Management 17, 255-63.
    • (1996) Tourism Management , vol.17 , pp. 255-263
    • Mc Boyle, G.1
  • 422
    • 84949213720 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Paper presented at the Travel Industry Association of America Marketing Outlook Forum, 1-4 October
    • McCormick, R.R. (2001) Shopping. Paper presented at the Travel Industry Association of America Marketing Outlook Forum, 1-4 October.
    • (2001) Shopping
    • Mc Cormick, R.R.1
  • 423
    • 0001836974 scopus 로고
    • Culture and consumption: A theoretical account of the structure and movement of the cultural meaning of consumer goods
    • McCracken, G. (1986) Culture and consumption: A theoretical account of the structure and movement of the cultural meaning of consumer goods. Journal of Consumer Research 13 (1), 71-84.
    • (1986) Journal of Consumer Research , vol.13 , Issue.1 , pp. 71-84
    • Mc Cracken, G.1
  • 424
    • 1842707620 scopus 로고
    • The history of consumption: A literature review and consumer guide
    • McCracken, G. (1987) The history of consumption: A literature review and consumer guide. Journal of Consumer Policy 10, 139-66.
    • (1987) Journal of Consumer Policy , vol.10 , pp. 139-166
    • Mc Cracken, G.1
  • 427
    • 84949218500 scopus 로고
    • Four faces of mexico: Along the u.S. Border, boundless bargains
    • (24 September)
    • Meldman, M. (1995) Four faces of Mexico: Along the U.S. border, boundless bargains. The Washington Post (24 September), E1.
    • (1995) The Washington Post
    • Meldman, M.1
  • 428
    • 0036160318 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Antiques and tourism in australia
    • Michael, E. (2002) Antiques and tourism in Australia. Tourism Management 23,11725.
    • (2002) Tourism Management , vol.23 , pp. 11725
    • Michael, E.1
  • 429
    • 0026282488 scopus 로고
    • A social anthropology of tourism in ladakh, india
    • Michaud, J. (1991) A social anthropology of tourism in Ladakh, India. Annals of Tourism Research 18, 605-21.
    • (1991) Annals of Tourism Research , vol.18 , pp. 605-621
    • Michaud, J.1
  • 430
    • 84949236583 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Orszagkep es kiskereskedelem a kulfoldi turistak sza badidos vasarlasai a magyarorszagi idegen vezetok szemevel
    • Michalko, G. (2002) Orszagkep es kiskereskedelem a kulfoldi turistak sza badidos vasarlasai a magyarorszagi idegen vezetok szemevel. Turizmus Bulletin 6 (3), 229.
    • (2002) Turizmus Bulletin , vol.6 , Issue.3 , pp. 229
    • Michalko, G.1
  • 431
    • 17744396788 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cross-border shopping in hungary: Causes and effects
    • Michalko, G. and Timothy, D.J. (2001) Cross-border shopping in Hungary: Causes and effects. Visions in Leisure and Business 20 (1), 4-22.
    • (2001) Visions in Leisure and Business , vol.20 , Issue.1 , pp. 4-22
    • Michalko, G.1    Timothy, D.J.2
  • 435
    • 84949268696 scopus 로고
    • Research methods in border studies: Results for latin america
    • W.A. Gallusser (ed.), Bern: Peter Lang
    • Mikus, W. (1994) Research methods in border studies: Results for Latin America. In W.A. Gallusser (ed.) Political Boundaries and Coexistence (pp 441-9). Bern: Peter Lang.
    • (1994) Political Boundaries and Coexistence , pp. 441-449
    • Mikus, W.1
  • 437
    • 0003586458 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ithaca, NY: Cornell University Press
    • Miller, D. (1998) A Theory of Shopping. Ithaca, NY: Cornell University Press.
    • (1998) A Theory of Shopping
    • Miller, D.1
  • 440
    • 0002121756 scopus 로고
    • The impact of slovenian independence on the italo-slovene borderland: An assessment of the first three years
    • W.A. Gallusser (ed.), Bern: Peter Lang
    • Minghi, J.V. (1994) The impact of Slovenian independence on the Italo-Slovene borderland: An assessment of the first three years. In W.A. Gallusser (ed.) Political Boundaries and Coexistence (pp 88-94). Bern: Peter Lang.
    • (1994) Political Boundaries and Coexistence , pp. 88-94
    • Minghi, J.V.1
  • 441
    • 0008063265 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Borderland 'day tourists' from the east: Trieste's transitory shopping fair
    • Minghi, J.V. (1999) Borderland 'day tourists' from the East: Trieste's transitory shopping fair. Visions in Leisure and Business 17 (4), 32-49.
    • (1999) Visions in Leisure and Business , vol.17 , Issue.4 , pp. 32-49
    • Minghi, J.V.1
  • 442
    • 84949268697 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • London: Mintel International
    • Mintel International (1996a) Leisure Shopping. London: Mintel International.
    • (1996) Leisure Shopping
  • 444
    • 0032127221 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Entrepreneurialism, commodification and creative destruction: A model of post-modern community development
    • Mitchell, C.J.A. (1998) Entrepreneurialism, commodification and creative destruction: A model of post-modern community development. Journal of Rural Studies 14 (3),273-86.
    • (1998) Journal of Rural Studies , vol.14 , Issue.3 , pp. 273-286
    • Mitchell, C.1
  • 445
    • 84906365231 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Are tourists a blessing or bane? Resident attitudes towards tourism in the village of st. Jacobs, ontario
    • Mitchell, C.J.A., Parkin, T. and Hanley, S. (1998) Are tourists a blessing or bane? Resident attitudes towards tourism in the village of St. Jacobs, Ontario. Small Town 28 (6), 18-23.
    • (1998) Small Town , vol.28 , Issue.6 , pp. 18-23
    • Mitchell, C.1    Parkin, T.2    Hanley, S.3
  • 446
    • 0010377254 scopus 로고
    • The language of japanese tourism
    • Moeran, B. (1983) The language of Japanese tourism. Annals of Tourism Research 10, 93-108.
    • (1983) Annals of Tourism Research , vol.10 , pp. 93-108
    • Moeran, B.1
  • 447
    • 0034034976 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Expenditure-based segmentation: Taiwanese tourists to guam
    • Mok, C. and Iverson, T.J. (2000) Expenditure-based segmentation: Taiwanese tourists to Guam. Tourism Management, 21 (3), 299-305.
    • (2000) Tourism Management , vol.21 , Issue.3 , pp. 299-305
    • Mok, C.1    Iverson, T.J.2
  • 448
    • 0040339343 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A model of tourists' shopping propensity: A case of taiwanese visitors to hong kong
    • Mok, C. and Lam, T. (1997) A model of tourists' shopping propensity: A case of Taiwanese visitors to Hong Kong. Pacific Tourism Review 1 (2), 137-45.
    • (1997) Pacific Tourism Review , vol.1 , Issue.2 , pp. 137-145
    • Mok, C.1    Lam, T.2
  • 450
    • 84937276417 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Zoo veneers: Animals and ethnic crafts at the san diego zoo
    • Morbello, M. (1996) Zoo veneers: Animals and ethnic crafts at the San Diego Zoo. Communication Review 1 (4), 521-43.
    • (1996) Communication Review , vol.1 , Issue.4 , pp. 521-543
    • Morbello, M.1
  • 451
    • 84949188272 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Marketing culture to tourists: Interpreting and translating textile traditions in antigua, guatemala
    • M. Robinson, N. Evans and P. Callaghan, Newcastle: University of Northumbria
    • Moreno, J.M. and Littrell, M.A. (1996) Marketing culture to tourists: interpreting and translating textile traditions in Antigua, Guatemala. In M. Robinson, N. Evans and P. Callaghan (eds) Tourism and Culture: Image, Identity and Marketing (pp 137-45). Newcastle: University of Northumbria.
    • (1996) Tourism and Culture: Image, Identity and Marketing , pp. 137-145
    • Moreno, J.M.1    Littrell, M.A.2
  • 452
    • 0035007439 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Negotiating tradition: Tourism retailers in guatemala
    • Moreno, J.M. and Littrell, M.A. (2001) Negotiating tradition: tourism retailers in Guatemala. Annals of Tourism Research 28 (3), 659-85.
    • (2001) Annals of Tourism Research , vol.28 , Issue.3 , pp. 659-685
    • Moreno, J.M.1    Littrell, M.A.2
  • 453
    • 84949226456 scopus 로고
    • The changing nature of shopping centres
    • E. Howard (ed.), Harlow: Longman
    • Morgan, G. (1990) The changing nature of shopping centres. In E. Howard (ed.) Leisure and Retailing (pp 17-24). Harlow: Longman.
    • (1990) Leisure and Retailing , pp. 17-24
    • Morgan, G.1
  • 456
    • 0021577968 scopus 로고
    • Tourism, handicrafts, and ethnic identity in micronesia
    • Nason, J.D. (1984) Tourism, handicrafts, and ethnic identity in Micronesia. Annals of Tourism Research 11 (3), 421-49.
    • (1984) Annals of Tourism Research , vol.11 , Issue.3 , pp. 421-449
    • Nason, J.D.1
  • 457
    • 0002798412 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Modernity's disavowal: Women, the city and the department store
    • P. Falk and C. Campbell, London: Sage
    • Nava, M. (1997) Modernity's disavowal: Women, the city and the department store. In P. Falk and C. Campbell (eds) The Shopping Experience (pp 56-91). London: Sage.
    • (1997) The Shopping Experience , pp. 56-91
    • Nava, M.1
  • 458
    • 84949199676 scopus 로고
    • Mega malls: Beyond shopping
    • Naylor, L.A. (1992) Mega malls: beyond shopping. Better Homes and Gardens 70 (11), 213-20.
    • (1992) Better Homes and Gardens , vol.70 , Issue.11 , pp. 213-220
    • Naylor, L.A.1
  • 461
    • 0004271345 scopus 로고
    • Shopping as leisure
    • R.D.F. Bromley and C.J. Thomas, London: University College London Press
    • Newby, P. (1993) Shopping as leisure. In R.D.F. Bromley and C.J. Thomas (eds) Retail Change: Contemporary Issues (pp 208-28). London: University College London Press.
    • (1993) Retail Change: Contemporary Issues , pp. 208-228
    • Newby, P.1
  • 463
    • 84949268699 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Outlet malls attract tourists
    • News for You (1996) Outlet malls attract tourists. 44 (31), 3.
    • (1996) , vol.44 , Issue.31
  • 465
    • 0036829360 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cross-border shopping from small to large countries
    • Nielson, S.B. (2002) Cross-border shopping from small to large countries. Economics Letters 77, 309-13.
    • (2002) Economics Letters , vol.77 , pp. 309-313
    • Nielson, S.B.1
  • 466
    • 84949268700 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Santa claus theme park: A work in progress
    • Accessed on 19 December 2000
    • Nieminen, M. (2000) Santa Claus Theme Park: A work in progress. Helsingin Sanomat (online English version) On WWW at http://helsinki-hs.net/news.asp. Accessed on 19 December 2000.
    • (2000) Helsingin Sanomat
    • Nieminen, M.1
  • 467
    • 84949268701 scopus 로고
    • Trade at the sino-kazakhstani border: A visit to korgas and yining
    • Nin, C.Y. (1994) Trade at the Sino-Kazakhstani Border: A visit to Korgas and Yining. China Tourism 167, 60-5.
    • (1994) China Tourism , vol.167 , pp. 60-65
    • Nin, C.Y.1
  • 469
    • 84928843062 scopus 로고
    • The role of a craft museum in marketing/promoting crafts, and the lakpahana experience
    • Obeyesekere, S.V. (1988) The role of a craft museum in marketing/promoting crafts, and the Lakpahana experience. Museums 157, 10-17.
    • (1988) Museums , vol.157 , pp. 10-17
    • Obeyesekere, S.V.1
  • 471
    • 0000396442 scopus 로고
    • A cognitive model of the antecedents and consequences of satisfaction decisions
    • Oliver, R.L. (1980) A cognitive model of the antecedents and consequences of satisfaction decisions. Journal of Marketing Research 17, 460-9.
    • (1980) Journal of Marketing Research , vol.17 , pp. 460-469
    • Oliver, R.L.1
  • 473
    • 84949268702 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Adventure tourism's future: Keeping it real
    • O'Meara, K. (2000) Adventure tourism's future: Keeping it real. Travel Weekly 59 (77), 44.
    • (2000) Travel Weekly , vol.59 , Issue.77
    • O’meara, K.1
  • 475
    • 0027039325 scopus 로고
    • An evaluation of models of consumer spatial behavior using the environment-behavior paradigm
    • O'Neill, M.J. and Jasper, C.R. (1992) An evaluation of models of consumer spatial behavior using the environment-behavior paradigm. Environment and Behavior 24 (4), 411-40.
    • (1992) Environment and Behavior , vol.24 , Issue.4 , pp. 411-440
    • O’neill, M.J.1    Jasper, C.R.2
  • 476
    • 0027759063 scopus 로고
    • Tourism space in developing countries
    • Opperman, M. (1993) Tourism space in developing countries. Annals of Tourism Research 20, 535-56.
    • (1993) Annals of Tourism Research , vol.20 , pp. 535-556
    • Opperman, M.1
  • 479
    • 0027042081 scopus 로고
    • Managing tourism in a small historic city
    • Page, S.J. (1992) Managing tourism in a small historic city. Town & Country Planning 61 (7/8), 208-11.
    • (1992) Town & Country Planning , vol.61 , Issue.7-8 , pp. 208-211
    • Page, S.J.1
  • 481
    • 0030458175 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Wellington
    • Page, S.J. (1996) Wellington. Cities 13 (2), 125-34.
    • (1996) Cities , vol.13 , Issue.2 , pp. 125-134
    • Page, S.J.1
  • 483
    • 84949268703 scopus 로고
    • Shopping spoken here
    • (5 September)
    • Painton, F. (1994) Shopping spoken here. Time (5 September), 58.
    • (1994) Time
    • Painton, F.1
  • 484
    • 84949268704 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Socio-economic processes in the hungarian-yugoslavian border zone
    • H. Eskelinen, I. Liikanen and J. Oksa, Aldershot: Ashgate
    • Pal, A. and Nagy, I. (1999) Socio-economic processes in the Hungarian-Yugoslavian border zone. In H. Eskelinen, I. Liikanen and J. Oksa (eds) Curtains of Iron and Gold: Reconstructing Borders and Scales of Interaction (pp 229-41). Aldershot: Ashgate.
    • (1999) Curtains of Iron and Gold: Reconstructing Borders and Scales of Interaction , pp. 229-241
    • Pal, A.1    Nagy, I.2
  • 485
    • 0001846690 scopus 로고
    • Consumer outshopping research: Review and extension
    • Papadopoulos, N.G. (1980) Consumer outshopping research: Review and extension. Journal of Retailing 56 (4), 41-58.
    • (1980) Journal of Retailing , vol.56 , Issue.4 , pp. 41-58
    • Papadopoulos, N.G.1
  • 486
    • 84905655908 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Social and cultural factors influencing tourists' souvenir-purchasing behavior: A comparative study on japanese 'omiyage' and korean 'sunmul'
    • Park, M.K. (2000) Social and cultural factors influencing tourists' souvenir-purchasing behavior: A comparative study on Japanese 'omiyage' and Korean 'sunmul'. Journal of Travel and Tourism Marketing 9 (1/2), 81-91.
    • (2000) Journal of Travel and Tourism Marketing , vol.9 , Issue.1-2 , pp. 81-91
    • Park, M.K.1
  • 487
    • 0039793374 scopus 로고
    • Managing the town and city for visitors and local people
    • D.L. Uzzell (ed.), London: Belhaven
    • Parkin, I., Middleton, P. and Beswick, V. (1989) Managing the town and city for visitors and local people. In D.L. Uzzell (ed.) Heritage Interpretation, Vol. 2: The Visitor Experience (pp 108-14). London: Belhaven.
    • (1989) Heritage Interpretation , vol.2 , pp. 108-114
    • Parkin, I.1    Middleton, P.2    Beswick, V.3
  • 488
    • 0027797127 scopus 로고
    • Tourism and rural handicrafts in thailand
    • M. Hitchcock, V.T. King and M.J.G. Parnwell, London: Routledge
    • Parnwell, M.J.G. (1993) Tourism and rural handicrafts in Thailand. In M. Hitchcock, V.T. King and M.J.G. Parnwell (eds) Tourism in South-East Asia (pp 234-57). London: Routledge.
    • (1993) Tourism in South-East Asia , pp. 234-257
    • Parnwell, M.1
  • 489
    • 0018715610 scopus 로고
    • Human aspects of planning shopping centers
    • Patricios, N.N. (1979) Human aspects of planning shopping centers. Environment and Behavior 11 (4), 511-38.
    • (1979) Environment and Behavior , vol.11 , Issue.4 , pp. 511-538
    • Patricios, N.N.1
  • 490
    • 0142259946 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The effects of the peso devaluation on crossborder retailing
    • Patrick, J.M. and Renforth, W. (1996) The effects of the peso devaluation on crossborder retailing. Journal of Borderlands Studies 11 (1), 25-41.
    • (1996) Journal of Borderlands Studies , vol.11 , Issue.1 , pp. 25-41
    • Patrick, J.M.1    Renforth, W.2
  • 491
    • 0022910184 scopus 로고
    • Factory outlets and travel industry development: The case of reading, pennsylvania
    • Patton, S.G. (1986) Factory outlets and travel industry development: The case of Reading, Pennsylvania. Journal of Travel Research 25 (1), 10-13.
    • (1986) Journal of Travel Research , vol.25 , Issue.1 , pp. 10-13
    • Patton, S.G.1
  • 492
    • 12944269241 scopus 로고
    • Outshopping by maquila employees: Implications for arizona's border communities
    • (Spring)
    • Pavlakovic, V.K. and Kim, H.H. (1990) Outshopping by maquila employees: Implications for Arizona's border communities. Arizona Review (Spring), 9-16.
    • (1990) Arizona Review , pp. 9-16
    • Pavlakovic, V.K.1    Kim, H.H.2
  • 493
    • 0021554279 scopus 로고
    • Planning for tourism in belize
    • Pearce, D.G. (1984) Planning for tourism in Belize. Geographical Review 74 (3), 291-303.
    • (1984) Geographical Review , vol.74 , Issue.3 , pp. 291-303
    • Pearce, D.G.1
  • 495
    • 0031803685 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Tourist districts in paris: Structure and functions
    • Pearce, D.G. (1998) Tourist districts in Paris: Structure and functions. Tourism Management 19 (1), 49-65.
    • (1998) Tourism Management , vol.19 , Issue.1 , pp. 49-65
    • Pearce, D.G.1
  • 496
    • 0032927897 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Tourism in paris: Studies at the microscale
    • Pearce, D.G. (1999) Tourism in Paris: studies at the microscale. Annals of Tourism Research 26 (1), 77-97.
    • (1999) Annals of Tourism Research , vol.26 , Issue.1 , pp. 77-97
    • Pearce, D.G.1
  • 498
    • 0034493612 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Border crossings: Small entrepreneurs and cross-border trade between south africa and mozambique
    • Peberdy, S. (2000) Border crossings: Small entrepreneurs and cross-border trade between South Africa and Mozambique. Tijdschrift voor Economische en Sociale Geografie 91 (4), 361-78.
    • (2000) Tijdschrift Voor Economische En Sociale Geografie , vol.91 , Issue.4 , pp. 361-378
    • Peberdy, S.1
  • 499
    • 84949268705 scopus 로고
    • It's a mall world after all
    • Pesmen, S. (1994) It's a mall world after all. Advertising Age 65 (53), 3, 9.
    • (1994) Advertising Age , vol.65 , Issue.53 , pp. 3, 9
    • Pesmen, S.1
  • 500
    • 33645503062 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • International outshopping and ethnocentrism
    • Piron, F. (2002) International outshopping and ethnocentrism. European Journal of Marketing 36 (1/2), 189-210.
    • (2002) European Journal of Marketing , vol.36 , Issue.1-2 , pp. 189-210
    • Piron, F.1
  • 502
    • 0026346760 scopus 로고
    • Influence of tourism on handcraft evolution
    • Popelka, C.A. and Littrell, M.A. (1991) Influence of tourism on handcraft evolution. Annals of Tourism Research 18 (3), 392-413.
    • (1991) Annals of Tourism Research , vol.18 , Issue.3 , pp. 392-413
    • Popelka, C.A.1    Littrell, M.A.2
  • 503
    • 0026958235 scopus 로고
    • 'out-shopping' and the externalization of the isle of man retailing economy
    • Prentice, R.C. (1992) 'Out-shopping' and the externalization of the Isle of Man retailing economy. Scottish Geographical Magazine 108 (1), 17-21.
    • (1992) Scottish Geographical Magazine , vol.108 , Issue.1 , pp. 17-21
    • Prentice, R.C.1
  • 506
    • 0002082642 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Postmodern tourism: The santa claus industry
    • Pretes, M. (1996) Postmodern tourism: The Santa Claus industry. Annals of Tourism Research 22 (1), 1-15.
    • (1996) Annals of Tourism Research , vol.22 , Issue.1 , pp. 1-15
    • Pretes, M.1
  • 507
    • 78650985621 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Trends in korean tourism: The australian connection
    • K. Pookong and B. King, Melbourne: Hospitality Press
    • Prideaux, B. and Kim, S.M. (1999) Trends in Korean tourism: The Australian connection. In K. Pookong and B. King (eds) Asia-Pacific Tourism: Regional Cooperation, Planning and Development (pp 197-209). Melbourne: Hospitality Press.
    • (1999) Asia-Pacific Tourism: Regional Cooperation, Planning and Development , pp. 197-209
    • Prideaux, B.1    Kim, S.M.2
  • 509
    • 84926274614 scopus 로고
    • The peso devaluations and their effect on texas border economies
    • Prock, J. (1983) The peso devaluations and their effect on Texas border economies. Inter-American Economic Affairs 37 (3), 83-92.
    • (1983) Inter-American Economic Affairs , vol.37 , Issue.3 , pp. 83-92
    • Prock, J.1
  • 510
    • 84934562265 scopus 로고
    • Shop 'til you drop: Shopping as recreational and laborious activity
    • Prus, R. and Dawson, L. (1991) Shop 'til you drop: Shopping as recreational and laborious activity. Canadian Journal of Sociology 16 (2), 145-64.
    • (1991) Canadian Journal of Sociology , vol.16 , Issue.2 , pp. 145-164
    • Prus, R.1    Dawson, L.2
  • 511
    • 0003340693 scopus 로고
    • Tourism retailing
    • S. Witt and L. Moutinho, New York: Prentice Hall
    • Pysarchik, D.T. (1989) Tourism retailing. In S. Witt and L. Moutinho (eds) Tourism Marketing and Management Handbook (pp 553-56). New York: Prentice Hall.
    • (1989) Tourism Marketing and Management Handbook , pp. 553-556
    • Pysarchik, D.T.1
  • 514
    • 0342301766 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Women shopping
    • C. Booth, J. Darke and S.J. Yeandle, London: Paul Chapman
    • Reeves, D. (1996) Women shopping. In C. Booth, J. Darke and S.J. Yeandle (eds) Changing Places: Women's Live in the City (pp 128-41). London: Paul Chapman.
    • (1996) Changing Places: Women's Live in the City , pp. 128-141
    • Reeves, D.1
  • 515
    • 84949227238 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • It's all downhill in andorra
    • (February)
    • Reid, T.R. (2000) It's all downhill in Andorra. Sky (February), 19-22.
    • (2000) Sky , pp. 19-22
    • Reid, T.R.1
  • 516
    • 0036841203 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The determination of shopping satisfaction of japanese tourists visiting hawaii and the gold coast compared
    • Reisinger, Y. and Turner, L.W. (2002) The determination of shopping satisfaction of Japanese tourists visiting Hawaii and the Gold Coast compared. Journal ofTravel Research 41 (2), 167-76.
    • (2002) Journal Oftravel Research , vol.41 , Issue.2 , pp. 167-176
    • Reisinger, Y.1    Turner, L.W.2
  • 517
    • 0009756447 scopus 로고
    • The proliferation of the planned shopping centre
    • R.D.F. Bromley and C.J. Thomas, London: University College London Press
    • Reynolds, J. (1993) The proliferation of the planned shopping centre. In R.D.F. Bromley and C.J. Thomas (eds) Retail Change: Contemporary Issues (pp 70-87). London: University College London Press.
    • (1993) Retail Change: Contemporary Issues , pp. 70-87
    • Reynolds, J.1
  • 518
    • 84949192031 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The new capital of cutting edge
    • Riegler, S. (1999) The new capital of cutting edge. Travel & Leisure 29 (6), 142-6.
    • (1999) Travel & Leisure , vol.29 , Issue.6 , pp. 142-146
    • Riegler, S.1
  • 519
    • 84949268707 scopus 로고
    • Convenience store update
    • Riehle, H. (1987) Convenience store update. Restaurants USA 8 (2), 40-4.
    • (1987) Restaurants USA , vol.8 , Issue.2 , pp. 40-44
    • Riehle, H.1
  • 521
    • 0001859337 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 'mcdisneyization' and 'post-tourism': Complementary perspectives on contemporary tourism
    • C. Rojek andJ.Urry (eds), London: Routledge
    • Ritzer, G. and Liska, A. (1997) 'McDisneyization' and 'post-tourism': Complementary perspectives on contemporary tourism. In C. Rojek andJ.Urry (eds) Touring Cultures: Transformations of Travel and Theory (pp 96-208). London: Routledge.
    • (1997) Touring Cultures: Transformations of Travel and Theory , pp. 96-208
    • Ritzer, G.1    Liska, A.2
  • 523
    • 84916541107 scopus 로고
    • Buying leisure
    • Roberts, J. (1987) Buying leisure. Leisure Studies 6 (1), 87-91.
    • (1987) Leisure Studies , vol.6 , Issue.1 , pp. 87-91
    • Roberts, J.1
  • 524
    • 84949214334 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Md. Mall offers more than shopping
    • Rosa, T. (2001) Md. mall offers more than shopping. Travel Weekly 60 (26), 34.
    • (2001) Travel Weekly , vol.60 , Issue.26 , pp. 34
    • Rosa, T.1
  • 525
    • 0001244932 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The retail experience in airport departure lounges: Reaching for timelessness and placelessness
    • Rowley, J. and Slack, F. (1999) The retail experience in airport departure lounges: Reaching for timelessness and placelessness. International Marketing Review 16 (4/5), 363-375.
    • (1999) International Marketing Review , vol.16 , Issue.4-5 , pp. 363-375
    • Rowley, J.1    Slack, F.2
  • 526
    • 0000454004 scopus 로고
    • Correlates of mall visit frequency
    • Roy, A. (1994) Correlates of mall visit frequency. Journal of Retailing 70 (2), 139-61.
    • (1994) Journal of Retailing , vol.70 , Issue.2 , pp. 139-161
    • Roy, A.1
  • 527
    • 85125725222 scopus 로고
    • The imported export market: An investigation of foreign visitors' gift and personal purchase
    • N.K. Malhotra and J.M. Hawes, Greenvale, NY: Academy of Marketing Science
    • Rucker, M., Kaiser, S., Barry, M., Brummett, D., Freeman, C. and Peters, A. (1986) The imported export market: An investigation of foreign visitors' gift and personal purchase. In N.K. Malhotra and J.M. Hawes (eds) Developments in Marketing Science (pp 120-4). Greenvale, NY: Academy of Marketing Science.
    • (1986) Developments in Marketing Science , pp. 120-124
    • Rucker, M.1    Kaiser, S.2    Barry, M.3    Brummett, D.4    Freeman, C.5    Peters, A.6
  • 530
    • 0031413522 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Carving and tourism: A maori perspective
    • Ryan, C. and Crotts, J. (1997) Carving and tourism: A Maori perspective. Annals of Tourism Research 24, 898-918.
    • (1997) Annals of Tourism Research , vol.24 , pp. 898-918
    • Ryan, C.1    Crotts, J.2
  • 531
    • 0032419808 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dispositions to buy postcards with aboriginal designs at uluru-kata tjuta national park
    • Ryan, C. and Huyton, J. (1998) Dispositions to buy postcards with Aboriginal designs at Uluru-Kata Tjuta National Park. Journal of Sustainable Tourism 6 (3), 254-9.
    • (1998) Journal of Sustainable Tourism , vol.6 , Issue.3 , pp. 254-259
    • Ryan, C.1    Huyton, J.2
  • 535
    • 84949233882 scopus 로고
    • A nyugati hatarszel idegenforgalma a vonzas es a keresletkinalat tukreben
    • Sandor, J. (1990) A nyugati hatarszel idegenforgalma a vonzas es a keresletkinalat tukreben. Idegenforgalmi Kozlemenyek 1, 25-34.
    • (1990) Idegenforgalmi Kozlemenyek , vol.1 , pp. 25-34
    • Sandor, J.1
  • 536
    • 84949230730 scopus 로고
    • Leisure and shopping
    • Sargent, P. (1985) Leisure and shopping. Leisure Management 5 (7), 11-13.
    • (1985) Leisure Management , vol.5 , Issue.7 , pp. 11-13
    • Sargent, P.1
  • 537
    • 78650990501 scopus 로고
    • The leisureplex and the dinosaurs: Developments in shopping and leisure
    • Sargent, P. (1988) The leisureplex and the dinosaurs: Developments in shopping and leisure. Leisure Management 8 (5), 20-4.
    • (1988) Leisure Management , vol.8 , Issue.5 , pp. 20-24
    • Sargent, P.1
  • 538
    • 84949231733 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Big is beautiful
    • Sargent, P. (2002) Big is beautiful. Leisure Management 22 (2), 46-8.
    • (2002) Leisure Management , vol.22 , Issue.2 , pp. 46-48
    • Sargent, P.1
  • 540
    • 84949268708 scopus 로고
    • The recession: Canadian dollars helping massena ride it out
    • 18 May
    • Scanian, D. (1991) The recession: Canadian dollars helping Massena ride it out. Ottawa Citizen (18 May).
    • (1991) Ottawa Citizen
    • Scanian, D.1
  • 541
    • 84917221781 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Tourism and material culture in turkey
    • M. Hitchcock and K. Teague, Aldershot: Avebury
    • Scarce, J. (2000) Tourism and material culture in Turkey. In M. Hitchcock and K. Teague (eds) Souvenirs: The Material Culture of Tourism (pp 25-35). Aldershot: Avebury.
    • (2000) Souvenirs: The Material Culture of Tourism , pp. 25-35
    • Scarce, J.1
  • 542
    • 0003861267 scopus 로고
    • African arts and crafts in a world of changing values
    • J.A. Kryden (ed.), Cambridge: CambridgeUni- versity Press
    • Schadler, K.F. (1979) African arts and crafts in a world of changing values. In J.A. Kryden (ed.) Tourismand Development (pp 146-56). Cambridge: CambridgeUni- versity Press.
    • (1979) Tourismand Development , pp. 146-156
    • Schadler, K.F.1
  • 544
    • 0003083422 scopus 로고
    • Heritage as historical reality
    • D.T. Herbert (ed.), London: Mansell
    • Schouten, F.F.J. (1995a) Heritage as historical reality. In D.T. Herbert (ed.) Heritage, Tourism and Society (pp 21-31). London: Mansell.
    • (1995) Heritage, Tourism and Society , pp. 21-31
    • Schouten, F.1
  • 545
    • 0013129802 scopus 로고
    • Improving visitor care in heritage attractions
    • Schouten, F.F.J. (1995b) Improving visitor care in heritage attractions. Tourism Management 16 (4), 259-61.
    • (1995) Tourism Management , vol.16 , Issue.4 , pp. 259-261
    • Schouten, F.1
  • 547
    • 61149608871 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Tourism and the management of cultural resources in the pays dogon, mali
    • Shackley, M. (1997) Tourism and the management of cultural resources in the Pays Dogon, Mali. International Journal of Heritage Studies 3 (1), 17-27.
    • (1997) International Journal of Heritage Studies , vol.3 , Issue.1 , pp. 17-27
    • Shackley, M.1
  • 550
    • 0342360577 scopus 로고
    • The israeli souvenir: Its text and context
    • Shenhav-Keller, S. (1993) The Israeli souvenir: its text and context. Annals of Tourism Research 20 (1), 182-96.
    • (1993) Annals of Tourism Research , vol.20 , Issue.1 , pp. 182-196
    • Shenhav-Keller, S.1
  • 551
    • 0040737857 scopus 로고
    • The jewish pilgrim and the purchase of a souvenir in israel
    • M. Lanfant, J.B. Allcock and E.M. Bruner, London: Sage
    • Shenhav-Keller, S. (1995) The Jewish pilgrim and the purchase of a souvenir in Israel. In M. Lanfant, J.B. Allcock and E.M. Bruner (eds) International Tourism: Identity and Change (pp 143-58). London: Sage.
    • (1995) International Tourism: Identity and Change , pp. 143-158
    • Shenhav-Keller, S.1
  • 552
    • 0031188711 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Store environment and consumer purchase behavior: Mediating role of consumer emotions
    • Sherman, E., Mathur, A. and Smith, R.B. (1997) Store environment and consumer purchase behavior: mediating role of consumer emotions. Psychology and Marketing 14 (4), 361-78.
    • (1997) Psychology and Marketing , vol.14 , Issue.4 , pp. 361-378
    • Sherman, E.1    Mathur, A.2    Smith, R.B.3
  • 553
    • 0002804318 scopus 로고
    • A sociocultural analysis of a midwestern american flea market
    • Sherry, J.F. (1990) A sociocultural analysis of a Midwestern American flea market. Journal of Consumer Research 17, 13-30.
    • (1990) Journal of Consumer Research , vol.17 , pp. 13-30
    • Sherry, J.F.1
  • 554
    • 0024483137 scopus 로고
    • Social spatialization and the built environment: The case of the west edmonton mall
    • Shields, R. (1989) Social spatialization and the built environment: The case of the West Edmonton Mall. Environment and Planning D 7 (2), 147-64.
    • (1989) Environment and Planning D , vol.7 , Issue.2 , pp. 147-164
    • Shields, R.1
  • 555
    • 84906180244 scopus 로고
    • The individual, consumption cultures and the fate of community
    • R. Shields (ed.), London: Routledge
    • Shields, R. (1992) The individual, consumption cultures and the fate of community. In R. Shields (ed.) Lifestyle Shopping: The Subject of Consumption (pp 99-113). London: Routledge.
    • (1992) Lifestyle Shopping: The Subject of Consumption , pp. 99-113
    • Shields, R.1
  • 559
    • 0001214705 scopus 로고
    • Cultural tourism and business opportunities for museums and heritage sites
    • Silberberg, T. (1995) Cultural tourism and business opportunities for museums and heritage sites. Tourism Management 16, 361-5.
    • (1995) Tourism Management , vol.16 , pp. 361-365
    • Silberberg, T.1
  • 561
    • 0026272954 scopus 로고
    • The regional mall in canada
    • Simmons, J. (1991) The regional mall in Canada. Canadian Geographer 35 (3), 232-40.
    • (1991) Canadian Geographer , vol.35 , Issue.3 , pp. 232-240
    • Simmons, J.1
  • 562
    • 84964846430 scopus 로고
    • A survey of shopping behaviour of consumers in trinidad and tobago: The case of grocery shopping
    • Simms, E.A. and Narine, M. (1994) A survey of shopping behaviour of consumers in Trinidad and Tobago: The case of grocery shopping. Social and Economic Studies 43 (2), 107-37.
    • (1994) Social and Economic Studies , vol.43 , Issue.2 , pp. 107-137
    • Simms, E.A.1    Narine, M.2
  • 563
    • 0034104134 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Aboriginal heritage art and moral rights
    • Simons, M. (2000) Aboriginal heritage art and moral rights. Annals of Tourism Research 27, 412-31.
    • (2000) Annals of Tourism Research , vol.27 , pp. 412-431
    • Simons, M.1
  • 564
    • 0021576502 scopus 로고
    • Preservation, conservation and planning in historic towns
    • Slater, T.R. (1984) Preservation, conservation and planning in historic towns. The Geographical Journal 150 (3), 322-34.
    • (1984) The Geographical Journal , vol.150 , Issue.3 , pp. 322-334
    • Slater, T.R.1
  • 565
    • 84949268713 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Vendors trail fires and sell t-shirts
    • (3 September)
    • Slivka, J. (2001) Vendors trail fires and sell T-shirts. Arizona Republic (3 September), A13.
    • (2001) Arizona Republic
    • Slivka, J.1
  • 566
    • 34248184438 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Tourist shopping activities and development of travel sophistication
    • Smith, R.K. and Olson, L.S. (2001) Tourist shopping activities and development of travel sophistication. Visions in Leisure and Business 20 (1), 23-33.
    • (2001) Visions in Leisure and Business , vol.20 , Issue.1 , pp. 23-33
    • Smith, R.K.1    Olson, L.S.2
  • 567
    • 84917056665 scopus 로고
    • Funding our heritage
    • D.L. Uzzell (ed.), London: Belhaven
    • Smith, S. (1989) Funding our heritage. In D.L. Uzzell (ed.) Heritage Interpretation, Vol 2, The Visitor Experience (pp 23-8). London: Belhaven.
    • (1989) Heritage Interpretation , vol.2 , pp. 23-28
    • Smith, S.1
  • 568
    • 0345229375 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Indigenous tourism: The four hs
    • R. Butler and T. Hinch, London: International Thomson Business Press
    • Smith, V.L. (1996) Indigenous tourism: The four Hs. In R. Butler and T. Hinch (eds) Tourism and Indigenous Peoples (pp 283-307). London: International Thomson Business Press.
    • (1996) Tourism and Indigenous Peoples , pp. 283-307
    • Smith, V.L.1
  • 569
    • 0023482675 scopus 로고
    • Segmenting the vacation market by novelty-seeking role
    • Snepenger, D.J. (1987) Segmenting the vacation market by novelty-seeking role. Journal of Travel Research 26 (2), 8-14.
    • (1987) Journal of Travel Research , vol.26 , Issue.2 , pp. 8-14
    • Snepenger, D.J.1
  • 572
    • 85085837648 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Souvenirs, ethics and aesthetics: Some contemporary dilemmas in the south pacific
    • M. Hitchcock and K. Teague, Aldershot: Ashgate
    • Stanley, N. (2000) Souvenirs, ethics and aesthetics: Some contemporary dilemmas in the South Pacific. In M. Hitchcock and K. Teague (eds) Souvenirs: The Material Culture of Tourism (pp 238-45). Aldershot: Ashgate.
    • (2000) Souvenirs: The Material Culture of Tourism , pp. 238-245
    • Stanley, N.1
  • 573
    • 85044809380 scopus 로고
    • The nature of seafront development and social status of seaside resorts
    • Stansfield, C.A. (1971) The nature of seafront development and social status of seaside resorts. Loisir et Societe/Society and Leisure 4, 117-46.
    • (1971) Loisir Et Societe/Society and Leisure , vol.4 , pp. 117-146
    • Stansfield, C.A.1
  • 574
    • 28244499515 scopus 로고
    • The development of modern seaside resorts
    • Stansfield, C.A. (1972) The development of modern seaside resorts. Parks and Recreation 5: 14-17, 43-6.
    • (1972) Parks and Recreation , vol.5
    • Stansfield, C.A.1
  • 577
    • 0002772090 scopus 로고
    • Analysis of consumer retail patronage strategies
    • P.R. McDonald (ed.), Chicago: American Marketing Association
    • Stephenson, R.P. and Willett, R.P. (1969) Analysis of consumer retail patronage strategies. In P.R. McDonald (ed.) Marketing Involvement in Society and the Economy (pp 31-322). Chicago: American Marketing Association.
    • (1969) Marketing Involvement in Society and the Economy , pp. 31-322
    • Stephenson, R.P.1    Willett, R.P.2
  • 578
    • 0001824864 scopus 로고
    • The significance of impulse buying today
    • Stern, H. (1962) The significance of impulse buying today. Journal of Marketing 26 (2), 59-62.
    • (1962) Journal of Marketing , vol.26 , Issue.2 , pp. 59-62
    • Stern, H.1
  • 579
    • 0042173395 scopus 로고
    • Cross-border dispute
    • Stevenson, D. (1991) Cross-border dispute. Canadian Consumer 21 (7), 8-15.
    • (1991) Canadian Consumer , vol.21 , Issue.7 , pp. 8-15
    • Stevenson, D.1
  • 581
    • 84912256263 scopus 로고
    • City shoppers and urban identification: Observations on the social psychology of city life
    • Stone, G.P. (1954) City shoppers and urban identification: Observations on the social psychology of city life. American Journal of Sociology 60 (1), 36-45.
    • (1954) American Journal of Sociology , vol.60 , Issue.1 , pp. 36-45
    • Stone, G.P.1
  • 582
    • 0000163651 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The changing role of border zones in the transforming economies of east-central europe: The case of poland
    • Stryjakiewicz, T. (1998) The changing role of border zones in the transforming economies of East-Central Europe: The case of Poland. GeoJournal 44 (3), 203-13.
    • (1998) Geojournal , vol.44 , Issue.3 , pp. 203-213
    • Stryjakiewicz, T.1
  • 585
    • 0027488159 scopus 로고
    • Women producers of ethnic arts
    • Swain, M.B. (1993) Women producers of ethnic arts. Annals of Tourism Research 20 (1), 32-51.
    • (1993) Annals of Tourism Research , vol.20 , Issue.1 , pp. 32-51
    • Swain, M.B.1
  • 587
    • 0036250595 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Tourists' souvenir purchase behavior and retailers' awareness of tourists' purchase behavior in the southwest
    • Swanson, K.K. and Horridge, P. (2002) Tourists' souvenir purchase behavior and retailers' awareness of tourists' purchase behavior in the Southwest. Clothing and Textiles Research Journal 20 (2), 62-76.
    • (2002) Clothing and Textiles Research Journal , vol.20 , Issue.2 , pp. 62-76
    • Swanson, K.K.1    Horridge, P.2
  • 589
    • 84949199188 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Bonanza on the border: A loco buying spree along the tex-mex trail
    • Szabo, J. (1996) Bonanza on the border: A loco buying spree along the Tex-Mex Trail. Travel & Leisure 26 (11), 58-64.
    • (1996) Travel & Leisure , vol.26 , Issue.11 , pp. 58-64
    • Szabo, J.1
  • 591
    • 84949188341 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Spoiled hong kong
    • Tanzer, A. (1996) Spoiled Hong Kong. Forbes 157 (4), 148-9.
    • (1996) Forbes , vol.157 , Issue.4 , pp. 148-149
    • Tanzer, A.1
  • 592
    • 84949268716 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • All of the best and none of the worst of hong kong
    • (FYI Supplement, 23 September)
    • Tanzer, A. and Tucker, A. (1996) All of the best and none of the worst of Hong Kong. Forbes (FYI Supplement, 23 September), 174-82.
    • (1996) Forbes , pp. 174-182
    • Tanzer, A.1    Tucker, A.2
  • 593
  • 594
    • 0002309578 scopus 로고
    • Why do people shop?
    • Tauber, E.M. (1995) Why do people shop? Marketing Management 4 (2), 58-60.
    • (1995) Marketing Management , vol.4 , Issue.2 , pp. 58-60
    • Tauber, E.M.1
  • 595
    • 85085822593 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Tourist markets and himalayan craftsmen
    • M. Hitchcock and K. Teague, Aldershot: Ashgate
    • Teague, K. (2000) Tourist markets and Himalayan craftsmen. In M. Hitchcock and K. Teague (eds) Souvenirs: The Material Culture of Tourism (pp 194-208). Aldershot: Ashgate.
    • (2000) Souvenirs: The Material Culture of Tourism , pp. 194-208
    • Teague, K.1
  • 596
    • 0033835292 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Strategic alliances along the niagara wine route
    • Telfer, D.J. (2001) Strategic alliances along the Niagara Wine Route. Tourism Management 22 (1), 21-30.
    • (2001) Tourism Management , vol.22 , Issue.1 , pp. 21-30
    • Telfer, D.J.1
  • 597
    • 84949268717 scopus 로고
    • The shopping center as a setting for leisure behavior
    • Unpublished master's thesis, University of Texas at Austin
    • Terry, C.F. (1977) The shopping center as a setting for leisure behavior, an Australian example: Implications for urban recreational planning. Unpublished master's thesis, University of Texas at Austin.
    • (1977) An Australian Example: Implications for Urban Recreational Planning
    • Terry, C.F.1
  • 598
    • 84949268718 scopus 로고
    • Decline and mall. (29 August)
    • The Economist (1992) Decline and mall. (29 August), 25.
    • (1992)
  • 599
    • 84949268719 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Heathrow, shopping mall. (27 July)
    • The Economist (1996) Heathrow, shopping mall. (27 July), 52.
    • (1996)
  • 600
    • 0043053026 scopus 로고
    • The roles of historic sites and reasons for visiting
    • D.T. Herbert, R.C. Prentice and C.J. Thomas, Aldershot: Avebury
    • Thomas, C.J. (1989) The roles of historic sites and reasons for visiting. In D.T. Herbert, R.C. Prentice and C.J. Thomas (eds) Heritage Sites: Strategies for Marketing and Development (pp 62-93). Aldershot: Avebury.
    • (1989) Heritage Sites: Strategies for Marketing and Development , pp. 62-93
    • Thomas, C.J.1
  • 601
    • 0031161386 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The effect of nationality on tourist arts: The case of the gambia, west africa
    • Thompson, C. and Cutler, E. (1997) The effect of nationality on tourist arts: The case of The Gambia, West Africa. International Journal of Hospitality Management 16 (2), 225-9.
    • (1997) International Journal of Hospitality Management , vol.16 , Issue.2 , pp. 225-229
    • Thompson, C.1    Cutler, E.2
  • 602
    • 0002695913 scopus 로고
    • Characteristics and behavior of out-shopping consumers
    • Thompson, J.R. (1971) Characteristics and behavior of out-shopping consumers. Journal of Retailing 47 (1), 70-80.
    • (1971) Journal of Retailing , vol.47 , Issue.1 , pp. 70-80
    • Thompson, J.R.1
  • 603
    • 84917735162 scopus 로고
    • The mall of america
    • Thorpe, D. (1994) The Mall of America. Parabola 19 (2), 25-9.
    • (1994) Parabola , vol.19 , Issue.2 , pp. 25-29
    • Thorpe, D.1
  • 605
    • 0029516705 scopus 로고
    • Political boundaries and tourism: Borders as tourist attractions
    • Timothy, D.J. (1995) Political boundaries and tourism: Borders as tourist attractions. Tourism Management 16, 525-32.
    • (1995) Tourism Management , vol.16 , pp. 525-532
    • Timothy, D.J.1
  • 606
    • 84994593877 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Collecting places: Geodetic lines in tourist space
    • Timothy, D.J. (1998) Collecting places: Geodetic lines in tourist space. Journal of Travel and Tourism Marketing 7 (4), 123-9.
    • (1998) Journal of Travel and Tourism Marketing , vol.7 , Issue.4 , pp. 123-129
    • Timothy, D.J.1
  • 607
    • 17744389281 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cross-border shopping: Tourism in the canada-united states borderlands
    • Timothy, D.J. (1999a) Cross-border shopping: Tourism in the Canada-United States borderlands. Visions in Leisure and Business 17 (4), 4-18.
    • (1999) Visions in Leisure and Business , vol.17 , Issue.4 , pp. 4-18
    • Timothy, D.J.1
  • 610
    • 1842785667 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Tourism and community development issues
    • R. Sharpley and D.J. Telfer, Clevedon: Channel View Publications
    • Timothy, D.J. (2002a) Tourism and community development issues. In R. Sharpley and D.J. Telfer (eds) Tourism and Development: Concepts and Issues (pp 149-64). Clevedon: Channel View Publications.
    • (2002) Tourism and Development: Concepts and Issues , pp. 149-164
    • Timothy, D.J.1
  • 611
    • 0042633296 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Tourism in borderlands: Competition, complementarity, and cross-frontier cooperation
    • S. Krakover and Y. Gradus, Lanham, MD: Lexington Books
    • Timothy, D.J. (2002b) Tourism in borderlands: Competition, complementarity, and cross-frontier cooperation. In S. Krakover and Y. Gradus (eds) Tourism in Frontier Areas (pp 233-58). Lanham, MD: Lexington Books.
    • (2002) Tourism in Frontier Areas , pp. 233-258
    • Timothy, D.J.1
  • 613
    • 0003169602 scopus 로고
    • Cross-border shopping: A north american perspective
    • Timothy, D.J. and Butler, R.W. (1995) Cross-border shopping: A North American perspective. Annals of Tourism Research 22 (1), 16-34.
    • (1995) Annals of Tourism Research , vol.22 , Issue.1 , pp. 16-34
    • Timothy, D.J.1    Butler, R.W.2
  • 614
    • 11244304415 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Appropriate planning for tourism in destination communities: Participation, incremental growth and collaboration
    • S. Singh, D.J. Timothy and R.K. Dowling, Wallingford: CAB International
    • Timothy, D.J. and Tosun, C. (2003) Appropriate planning for tourism in destination communities: Participation, incremental growth and collaboration. In S. Singh, D.J. Timothy and R.K. Dowling (eds) Tourism in Destination Communities (pp 181-204). Wallingford: CAB International.
    • (2003) Tourism in Destination Communities , pp. 181-204
    • Timothy, D.J.1    Tosun, C.2
  • 615
    • 0001779328 scopus 로고
    • Tourist accommodation in an asian historic city
    • Timothy, D.J. and Wall, G. (1995) Tourist accommodation in an Asian historic city. Journal of Tourism Studies 6 (2), 63-73.
    • (1995) Journal of Tourism Studies , vol.6 , Issue.2 , pp. 63-73
    • Timothy, D.J.1    Wall, G.2
  • 616
    • 0030860801 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Selling to tourists: Indonesian street vendors
    • Timothy, D.J. and Wall, G. (1997) Selling to tourists: Indonesian street vendors. Annals of Tourism Research 24 (2), 322-40.
    • (1997) Annals of Tourism Research , vol.24 , Issue.2 , pp. 322-340
    • Timothy, D.J.1    Wall, G.2
  • 617
    • 0027449507 scopus 로고
    • Xinjiang's handicraft industry
    • Toops, S.W. (1993) Xinjiang's handicraft industry. Annals of Tourism Research 20 (1), 88-106.
    • (1993) Annals of Tourism Research , vol.20 , Issue.1 , pp. 88-106
    • Toops, S.W.1
  • 618
    • 0141874802 scopus 로고
    • Tourism in xinjiang: Practice and place
    • A.A. Lew and L. Yu, Boulder, CO: Westview Press
    • Toops, S.W. (1995) Tourism in Xinjiang: practice and place. In A.A. Lew and L. Yu (eds) Tourism in China: Geographic, Political, and Economic Perspectives (pp 179-202). Boulder, CO: Westview Press.
    • (1995) Tourism in China: Geographic, Political, and Economic Perspectives , pp. 179-202
    • Toops, S.W.1
  • 619
    • 0033301856 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Towards a typology of community participation in the tourism development process
    • Tosun, C. (1999) Towards a typology of community participation in the tourism development process. Anatolia 10 (2), 113-34.
    • (1999) Anatolia , vol.10 , Issue.2 , pp. 113-134
    • Tosun, C.1
  • 620
    • 84890868490 scopus 로고
    • Canberra: Australian Government Publishing Service
    • Tourism Shopping Implementation Committee (1990) Tourism Shopping in the Nineties. Canberra: Australian Government Publishing Service.
    • (1990) Tourism Shopping in the Nineties
  • 621
    • 84949268720 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hong Kong tourism seeks cure for handover hangover
    • Travel and Tourism Executive Report (1997) Hong Kong tourism seeks cure for handover hangover. 18 (5), 1-6.
    • (1997) , vol.18 , Issue.5 , pp. 1-6
  • 622
    • 84949268721 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Shopping, shopping, shopping!
    • 14 November
    • Travel Industry Association of America (2000) Shopping, shopping, shopping! TIA Press Release, 14 November.
    • (2000) TIA Press Release
  • 623
    • 77649139079 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Washington, DC: Travel Industry Association of America
    • Travel Industry Association of America (2001) The Shopping Traveler. Washington, DC: Travel Industry Association of America.
    • (2001) The Shopping Traveler
  • 624
    • 84949268722 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Plan features Paris shopping
    • Travel Weekly (2000a) Plan features Paris shopping. 59 (74), 20.
    • (2000) , vol.59 , Issue.74
  • 625
    • 84949268723 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Select Italy offers Florence shopping
    • Travel Weekly (2000b) Select Italy offers Florence shopping. 59 (95), E9.
    • (2000) , vol.59 , Issue.95
  • 626
    • 84949268724 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • LVCVA fashions program with shoppers in mind
    • Travel Weekly (2001) LVCVA fashions program with shoppers in mind. 60 (67), 32.
    • (2001) , vol.60 , Issue.67
  • 628
    • 85085822159 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Exotic souvenirs of the travelling surrealists
    • M. Hitchcock and K. Teague, Aldershot: Ashgate
    • Tythacott, L. (2000) Exotic souvenirs of the travelling surrealists. In M. Hitchcock and K. Teague (eds) Souvenirs: The Material Culture of Tourism (pp 72-8). Aldershot: Ashgate.
    • (2000) Souvenirs: The Material Culture of Tourism , pp. 72-78
    • Tythacott, L.1
  • 630
    • 0040140625 scopus 로고
    • Mall busters, like crime, a boon for home shopping
    • 17 January
    • Underwood, E. (1994) Mall busters, like crime, a boon for home shopping. Brandweek (17 January), 18.
    • (1994) Brandweek
    • Underwood, E.1
  • 634
    • 0031450511 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Drug tourists and drug policy on the u.S.- mexican border: An ethnographic investigation of the acquisition of prescription drugs
    • Valdez, A. and Sifanek, S.J. (1997) Drug tourists and drug policy on the U.S.- Mexican border: An ethnographic investigation of the acquisition of prescription drugs. Journal of Drug Issues 27 (4), 879-97.
    • (1997) Journal of Drug Issues , vol.27 , Issue.4 , pp. 879-897
    • Valdez, A.1    Sifanek, S.J.2
  • 636
    • 84949191195 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Awaji ningyo: Its changing role within a local, national and international community
    • M. Hitchcock and K. Teague, Aldershot: Ashgate
    • Verlini, J. (2000) Awaji Ningyo: Its changing role within a local, national and international community. In M. Hitchcock and K. Teague (eds) Souvenirs: The Material Culture of Tourism (pp 157-65). Aldershot: Ashgate.
    • (2000) Souvenirs: The Material Culture of Tourism , pp. 157-165
    • Verlini, J.1
  • 637
    • 21344462717 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The shopping mall: A tourist destination of postmodernity
    • Vester, H.G. (1996) The shopping mall: A tourist destination of postmodernity. Gruppendynamik 27 (1), 57-66.
    • (1996) Gruppendynamik , vol.27 , Issue.1 , pp. 57-66
    • Vester, H.G.1
  • 638
    • 84965376934 scopus 로고
    • Winter texans: Two segments of the senior travel market
    • Vincent, V.C. and de los Santos, G. (1990) Winter Texans: Two segments of the senior travel market. Journal of Travel Research 29 (1), 9-12.
    • (1990) Journal of Travel Research , vol.29 , Issue.1 , pp. 9-12
    • Vincent, V.C.1    De Los Santos, G.2
  • 639
    • 84948306049 scopus 로고
    • Crossing the border for health care: An exploratory analysis of consumer choice
    • Vogel, R.J. (1995) Crossing the border for health care: An exploratory analysis of consumer choice. Journal of Borderlands Studies 10 (1), 19-44.
    • (1995) Journal of Borderlands Studies , vol.10 , Issue.1 , pp. 19-44
    • Vogel, R.J.1
  • 640
    • 0032123331 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Expanding the functional information search model
    • Vogt, C.A. and Fesenmaier, D.R. (1998) Expanding the functional information search model. Annals of Tourism Research 25 (3), 551-78.
    • (1998) Annals of Tourism Research , vol.25 , Issue.3 , pp. 551-578
    • Vogt, C.A.1    Fesenmaier, D.R.2
  • 641
    • 35648969386 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Religion, tourism and economics: A convenient symbiosis
    • Vukonic, B. (2002) Religion, tourism and economics: A convenient symbiosis. Tourism Recreation Research 27 (2), 59-64.
    • (2002) Tourism Recreation Research , vol.27 , Issue.2 , pp. 59-64
    • Vukonic, B.1
  • 642
    • 0022233996 scopus 로고
    • From lifeline to leisure
    • Wade, B. (1985) From lifeline to leisure. Town & Country Planning 54 (7/8), 215-16.
    • (1985) Town & Country Planning , vol.54 , Issue.7-8 , pp. 215-216
    • Wade, B.1
  • 645
    • 84949235371 scopus 로고
    • I'll take hong kong
    • Wakabayashi, G. (1995) I'll take Hong Kong. Travel & Leisure 25 (9), 132-43.
    • (1995) Travel & Leisure , vol.25 , Issue.9 , pp. 132-143
    • Wakabayashi, G.1
  • 646
    • 0032162231 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Excitement at the mall: Determinants and effects on shopping response
    • Wakefield, K.L. and Baker, J. (1998) Excitement at the mall: Determinants and effects on shopping response. Journal of Retailing 74 (4), 515-39.
    • (1998) Journal of Retailing , vol.74 , Issue.4 , pp. 515-539
    • Wakefield, K.L.1    Baker, J.2
  • 647
    • 84949216307 scopus 로고
    • Tourism in small towns: Elora, elmira and st. Jacobs
    • J.G. Nelson, J.A. Carruthers and A.R. Howarth, Waterloo: Heritage Resources Centre, University of Waterloo
    • Wall, G. and Hohol, F. (1989) Tourism in small towns: Elora, Elmira and St. Jacobs. In J.G. Nelson, J.A. Carruthers and A.R. Howarth (eds) Urban Heritage: Preserving, Planning and Managing Historical Heritage in Communities (pp 61-7). Waterloo: Heritage Resources Centre, University of Waterloo.
    • (1989) Urban Heritage: Preserving, Planning and Managing Historical Heritage in Communities , pp. 61-67
    • Wall, G.1    Hohol, F.2
  • 648
    • 0001059619 scopus 로고
    • My favourite things: A cross-cultural inquiry into object attachment, possessiveness, and social linkage
    • Wallendorf, M. and Arnould, E.J. (1988) My favourite things: A cross-cultural inquiry into object attachment, possessiveness, and social linkage. Journal of Consumer Research 14, 531-47.
    • (1988) Journal of Consumer Research , vol.14 , pp. 531-547
    • Wallendorf, M.1    Arnould, E.J.2
  • 650
    • 84907763154 scopus 로고
    • Selling the sun: Tourism and material consumption
    • Walvin, J. (1992) Selling the sun: Tourism and material consumption. Revista Interamericana 22 (1/2), 208-25.
    • (1992) Revista Interamericana , vol.22 , Issue.1-2 , pp. 208-225
    • Walvin, J.1
  • 651
    • 0011090339 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • New zealand retailers' perceptions of some tourists' negotiating styles for souvenir purchases
    • Wang, Z.H. and Ryan, C. (1998) New Zealand retailers' perceptions of some tourists' negotiating styles for souvenir purchases. Tourism, Culture and Communication 1 (2), 139-52.
    • (1998) Tourism, Culture and Communication , vol.1 , Issue.2 , pp. 139-152
    • Wang, Z.H.1    Ryan, C.2
  • 652
    • 0041761353 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Marketing uk cities as shopping destinations: Problems and prospects
    • Warnaby, G. (1998) Marketing UK cities as shopping destinations: Problems and prospects. Journal of Retailing and Consumer Services 5 (1), 55-8.
    • (1998) Journal of Retailing and Consumer Services , vol.5 , Issue.1 , pp. 55-58
    • Warnaby, G.1
  • 653
    • 85064027856 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The borderlands mall: Form and function of an imported landscape
    • Wasserman, D. (1996) The borderlands mall: Form and function of an imported landscape. Journal of Borderlands Studies 11 (2), 69-88.
    • (1996) Journal of Borderlands Studies , vol.11 , Issue.2 , pp. 69-88
    • Wasserman, D.1
  • 654
    • 0025677934 scopus 로고
    • Drei jahrzehnte einkaufstourismus uber die deutsch-danische grenze
    • Weigand, K. (1990) Drei Jahrzehnte Einkaufstourismus uber die deutsch-danische Grenze. Geographische Rundschau 42 (5), 286-90.
    • (1990) Geographische Rundschau , vol.42 , Issue.5 , pp. 286-290
    • Weigand, K.1
  • 656
    • 84949187303 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The 'whimsey': A part of american and canadian victoriana
    • M. Hitchcock and K. Teague, Aldershot: Ashgate
    • West, I. (2000) The 'Whimsey': A part of American and Canadian Victoriana. In M. Hitchcock and K. Teague (eds) Souvenirs: The Material Culture of Tourism (pp 284-7). Aldershot: Ashgate.
    • (2000) Souvenirs: The Material Culture of Tourism , pp. 284-287
    • West, I.1
  • 659
    • 0002835817 scopus 로고
    • A motivation-based shopper typology
    • Westbrook, R.A. and Black, W.C. (1985) A motivation-based shopper typology. Journal of Retailing 61 (1), 78-103.
    • (1985) Journal of Retailing , vol.61 , Issue.1 , pp. 78-103
    • Westbrook, R.A.1    Black, W.C.2
  • 661
    • 0029520947 scopus 로고
    • Regenerating inner city shopping centres: The british experience
    • Whysall, P. (1995) Regenerating inner city shopping centres: The British experience. Journal of Retailing and Consumer Services 2 (1), 3-13.
    • (1995) Journal of Retailing and Consumer Services , vol.2 , Issue.1 , pp. 3-13
    • Whysall, P.1
  • 662
    • 84949190694 scopus 로고
    • What has the mall of america done to minneapolis?
    • Wieffering, E. (1994) What has the Mall of America done to Minneapolis? American Demographics 16 (2), 13-16.
    • (1994) American Demographics , vol.16 , Issue.2 , pp. 13-16
    • Wieffering, E.1
  • 663
    • 85085799103 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Tourism and ainu identity, hokkaido, northern japan
    • M. Hitchcock and K. Teague, Aldershot: Ashgate
    • Wilkinson, J. (2000) Tourism and Ainu identity, Hokkaido, Northern Japan. In M. Hitchcock and K. Teague (eds) Souvenirs: The Material Culture of Tourism (pp 147-56). Aldershot: Ashgate.
    • (2000) Souvenirs: The Material Culture of Tourism , pp. 147-156
    • Wilkinson, J.1
  • 665
    • 0345105391 scopus 로고
    • Tourism in the eastern arctic: Coping with 'dangerous children'
    • Wolfe-Keddie, J. (1993) Tourism in the Eastern Arctic: Coping with 'Dangerous Children'. Journal of Applied Recreation Research 18 (2), 143-62.
    • (1993) Journal of Applied Recreation Research , vol.18 , Issue.2 , pp. 143-162
    • Wolfe-Keddie, J.1
  • 667
    • 84949268729 scopus 로고
    • Recreation-shopping centre: Recreation facility for the passive majority
    • Wong, H. (1980) Recreation-shopping centre: Recreation facility for the passive majority. Recreation Canada 38 (2), 6-13.
    • (1980) Recreation Canada , vol.38 , Issue.2 , pp. 6-13
    • Wong, H.1
  • 668
    • 0042230520 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Difference in shopping satisfaction levels: A study of tourists in hong kong
    • Wong, J. and Law, R. (2003) Difference in shopping satisfaction levels: A study of tourists in Hong Kong. Tourism Management 24, 401-10.
    • (2003) Tourism Management , vol.24 , pp. 401-410
    • Wong, J.1    Law, R.2
  • 669
    • 0007701537 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Contested heritage at the cape town waterfront
    • Worden, N. (1996) Contested heritage at the Cape Town Waterfront. International Journal of Heritage Studies 1 (1/2), 59-75.
    • (1996) International Journal of Heritage Studies , vol.1 , Issue.1-2 , pp. 59-75
    • Worden, N.1
  • 670
    • 0036207151 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Issues of globalization and reflexivity in the japanese tourism production system: The case of whistler, british columbia
    • Yamamoto, D. and Gill, A.M. (2002) Issues of globalization and reflexivity in the Japanese tourism production system: The case of Whistler, British Columbia. The Professional Geographer 54 (1), 83-93.
    • (2002) The Professional Geographer , vol.54 , Issue.1 , pp. 83-93
    • Yamamoto, D.1    Gill, A.M.2
  • 672
    • 84949228304 scopus 로고
    • Big bargains across the borders: Deals abound in mexico and canada as currencies plunge
    • (15 January)
    • Yenckel, J.T. (1995) Big bargains across the borders: Deals abound in Mexico and Canada as currencies plunge. The Washington Post (15 January), E2.
    • (1995) The Washington Post
    • Yenckel, J.T.1
  • 673
    • 84949268730 scopus 로고
    • Best bargains on that asian shopping trip: Hong kong and singapore offer the mostest
    • Yogerst, J. (1993) Best bargains on that Asian shopping trip: Hong Kong and Singapore offer the mostest. Conde Nast Traveler 28 (9), 40.
    • (1993) Conde Nast Traveler , vol.28 , Issue.9
    • Yogerst, J.1
  • 674
    • 0032441697 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Wives' involvement in tourism decision processes
    • Zalatan, A. (1998) Wives' involvement in tourism decision processes. Annals of Tourism Research 25 (4), 890-903.
    • (1998) Annals of Tourism Research , vol.25 , Issue.4 , pp. 890-903
    • Zalatan, A.1
  • 675
    • 38149145434 scopus 로고
    • Barter tourism along the china-russia border
    • Zhao, X. (1994) Barter tourism along the China-Russia border. Annals of Tourism Research 21 (2), 401-03.
    • (1994) Annals of Tourism Research , vol.21 , Issue.2 , pp. 401-403
    • Zhao, X.1
  • 676
    • 37549069538 scopus 로고
    • Trade at the sino-russian border
    • Zhenge, P. (1993) Trade at the Sino-Russian border. China Tourism 159, 70-3.
    • (1993) China Tourism , vol.159 , pp. 70-73
    • Zhenge, P.1
  • 677
    • 13444304910 scopus 로고
    • A taxonomy of black shopping behavior
    • Zikmund, W.G. (1977) A taxonomy of black shopping behavior. Journal of Retailing 53 (2), 61-72.
    • (1977) Journal of Retailing , vol.53 , Issue.2 , pp. 61-72
    • Zikmund, W.G.1


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.