메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 7, Issue 11, 2015, Pages 6029-6044

Neurotropic enterovirus infections in the central nervous system

Author keywords

Central nervous system; Enterovirus; Neurotropism; Pathogenesis

Indexed keywords

CD155 ANTIGEN; COXSACKIE VIRUS AND ADENOVIRUS RECEPTOR; GAMMA INTERFERON; GAMMA INTERFERON INDUCIBLE PROTEIN 10; INTERLEUKIN 6; LEUKOCYTE ANTIGEN; MONOCYTE CHEMOTACTIC PROTEIN 5; SCAVENGER RECEPTOR B; UNCLASSIFIED DRUG;

EID: 84948186910     PISSN: 19994915     EISSN: 19994915     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.3390/v7112920     Document Type: Review
Times cited : (95)

References (142)
  • 2
    • 0021431477 scopus 로고
    • Nonpolio causes of polio-like paralytic syndromes
    • [CrossRef]
    • Gear, J.H. Nonpolio causes of polio-like paralytic syndromes. Rev. Infect. Dis. 1984, 6, S379-S384. [CrossRef]
    • (1984) Rev. Infect. Dis. , vol.6 , pp. S379-S384
    • Gear, J.H.1
  • 4
    • 84947245785 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Recent progress in understanding coxsackievirus replication, dissemination, and pathogenesis
    • [CrossRef]
    • Sin, J.; Mangale, V.; Thienphrapa, W.; Gottlieb, R.A.; Feuer, R. Recent progress in understanding coxsackievirus replication, dissemination, and pathogenesis. Virology 2015, 484, 288-304. [CrossRef]
    • (2015) Virology , vol.484 , pp. 288-304
    • Sin, J.1    Mangale, V.2    Thienphrapa, W.3    Gottlieb, R.A.4    Feuer, R.5
  • 5
    • 84931089687 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Enterovirus 71 infection in children with hand, foot, and mouth disease in Shanghai, China: Epidemiology, clinical feature and diagnosis
    • [CrossRef] [PubMed]
    • Wang, Y.; Zou, G.; Xia, A.;Wang, X.; Cai, J.; Gao, Q.; Yuan, S.; He, G.; Zhang, S.; Zeng, M.; et al. Enterovirus 71 infection in children with hand, foot, and mouth disease in Shanghai, China: Epidemiology, clinical feature and diagnosis. Virol. J. 2015, 12, 83. [CrossRef] [PubMed]
    • (2015) Virol. J. , vol.12 , pp. 83
    • Wang, Y.1    Zou, G.2    Xia, A.3    Wang, X.4    Cai, J.5    Gao, Q.6    Yuan, S.7    He, G.8    Zhang, S.9    Zeng, M.10
  • 6
    • 84948182673 scopus 로고
    • Fatal case of polio-encephalitis due to poliomyelitis virus
    • [CrossRef] [PubMed]
    • Jennings, G.H.; Hamilton-Paterson, J.L.; MacCallum, F.O. Fatal case of polio-encephalitis due to poliomyelitis virus. Br. Med. J. 1949, 2, 210-213. [CrossRef] [PubMed]
    • (1949) Br. Med. J. , vol.2 , pp. 210-213
    • Jennings, G.H.1    Hamilton-Paterson, J.L.2    McCallum, F.O.3
  • 7
    • 84907884654 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Coxsackievirus B4 myocarditis and meningoencephalitis in newborn twins
    • [CrossRef] [PubMed]
    • Bissel, S.J.; Winkler, C.C.; DelTondo, J.; Wang, G.; Williams, K.; Wiley, C.A. Coxsackievirus B4 myocarditis and meningoencephalitis in newborn twins. Neuropathology 2014, 34, 429-437. [CrossRef] [PubMed]
    • (2014) Neuropathology , vol.34 , pp. 429-437
    • Bissel, S.J.1    Winkler, C.C.2    DelTondo, J.3    Wang, G.4    Williams, K.5    Wiley, C.A.6
  • 8
    • 77954430388 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Clinical and etiological characteristics of enterovirus 71-related diseases during a recent 2-year period in Korea
    • [CrossRef] [PubMed]
    • Ryu, W.S.; Kang, B.; Hong, J.; Hwang, S.; Kim, J.; Cheon, D.S. Clinical and etiological characteristics of enterovirus 71-related diseases during a recent 2-year period in Korea. J. Clin. Microbiol. 2010, 48, 2490-2494. [CrossRef] [PubMed]
    • (2010) J. Clin. Microbiol. , vol.48 , pp. 2490-2494
    • Ryu, W.S.1    Kang, B.2    Hong, J.3    Hwang, S.4    Kim, J.5    Cheon, D.S.6
  • 10
    • 0021433177 scopus 로고
    • Enterovirus type 71 infections: A varied clinical pattern sometimes mimicking paralytic poliomyelitis
    • [CrossRef]
    • Meinick, J.L. Enterovirus type 71 infections: A varied clinical pattern sometimes mimicking paralytic poliomyelitis. Rev. Infect. Dis. 1984, 6, S387-S390. [CrossRef]
    • (1984) Rev. Infect. Dis. , vol.6 , pp. S387-S390
    • Meinick, J.L.1
  • 11
    • 84929503532 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A novel outbreak enterovirus D68 strain associated with acute flaccid myelitis cases in the USA (2012-2014): A retrospective cohort study
    • [CrossRef]
    • Greninger, A.L.; Naccache, S.N.; Messacar, K.; Clayton, A.; Yu, G.; Somasekar, S.; Federman, S.; Stryke, D.; Anderson, C.; Yagi, S.; et al. A novel outbreak enterovirus D68 strain associated with acute flaccid myelitis cases in the USA (2012-2014): A retrospective cohort study. Lancet Infect. Dis. 2015, 15, 671-682. [CrossRef]
    • (2015) Lancet Infect. Dis. , vol.15 , pp. 671-682
    • Greninger, A.L.1    Naccache, S.N.2    Messacar, K.3    Clayton, A.4    Yu, G.5    Somasekar, S.6    Federman, S.7    Stryke, D.8    Anderson, C.9    Yagi, S.10
  • 12
    • 0035142039 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Acute flaccid paralysis in infants and young children with enterovirus 71 infection: MR imaging findings and clinical correlates
    • [PubMed]
    • Chen, C.Y.; Chang, Y.C.; Huang, C.C.; Lui, C.C.; Lee, K.W.; Huang, S.C. Acute flaccid paralysis in infants and young children with enterovirus 71 infection: MR imaging findings and clinical correlates. AJNR Am. J. Neuroradiol. 2001, 22, 200-205. [PubMed]
    • (2001) AJNR Am. J. Neuroradiol. , vol.22 , pp. 200-205
    • Chen, C.Y.1    Chang, Y.C.2    Huang, C.C.3    Lui, C.C.4    Lee, K.W.5    Huang, S.C.6
  • 14
    • 0034017320 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • An outbreak of enterovirus 71 infection in Taiwan, 1998: Epidemiologic and clinical manifestations
    • [CrossRef]
    • Liu, C.C.; Tseng, H.W.; Wang, S.M.; Wang, J.R.; Su, I.J. An outbreak of enterovirus 71 infection in Taiwan, 1998: Epidemiologic and clinical manifestations. J. Clin. Virol. 2000, 17, 23-30. [CrossRef]
    • (2000) J. Clin. Virol. , vol.17 , pp. 23-30
    • Liu, C.C.1    Tseng, H.W.2    Wang, S.M.3    Wang, J.R.4    Su, I.J.5
  • 17
    • 84942797741 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Clinical analysis of 134 children with nervous system damage caused by Enterovirus 71 infection
    • [CrossRef] [PubMed]
    • Hu, Y.; Jiang, L.; Peng, H.L. Clinical analysis of 134 children with nervous system damage caused by Enterovirus 71 infection. Pediatr. Infect. Dis. J. 2015, 34, 718-723. [CrossRef] [PubMed]
    • (2015) Pediatr. Infect. Dis. J. , vol.34 , pp. 718-723
    • Hu, Y.1    Jiang, L.2    Peng, H.L.3
  • 19
    • 84948155805 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 2014 outbreak of enterovirus D68 in North America
    • [CrossRef] [PubMed]
    • Messacar, K.; Abzug, M.J.; Dominguez, S.R. 2014 outbreak of enterovirus D68 in North America. J. Med. Virol. 2015. [CrossRef] [PubMed]
    • (2015) J. Med. Virol.
    • Messacar, K.1    Abzug, M.J.2    Dominguez, S.R.3
  • 20
    • 84942156450 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Acute flaccid paralysis associated with novel enterovirus C105
    • [CrossRef] [PubMed]
    • Horner, L.M.; Poulter, M.D.; Brenton, J.N.; Turner, R.B. Acute flaccid paralysis associated with novel enterovirus C105. Emerg. Infect. Dis. 2015, 21, 1858-1860. [CrossRef] [PubMed]
    • (2015) Emerg. Infect. Dis. , vol.21 , pp. 1858-1860
    • Horner, L.M.1    Poulter, M.D.2    Brenton, J.N.3    Turner, R.B.4
  • 21
    • 84904051283 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Clinical and enterovirus findings associated with acute flaccid paralysis in the Republic of Korea during the recent decade
    • [CrossRef] [PubMed]
    • Kim, H.; Kang, B.; Hwang, S.; Lee, S.W.; Cheon, D.S.; Kim, K.; Jeong, Y.S.; Hyeon, J.Y. Clinical and enterovirus findings associated with acute flaccid paralysis in the Republic of Korea during the recent decade. J. Med. Virol. 2014, 86, 1584-1589. [CrossRef] [PubMed]
    • (2014) J. Med. Virol. , vol.86 , pp. 1584-1589
    • Kim, H.1    Kang, B.2    Hwang, S.3    Lee, S.W.4    Cheon, D.S.5    Kim, K.6    Jeong, Y.S.7    Hyeon, J.Y.8
  • 22
    • 0035245224 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Neurological manifestations of enterovirus 71 infection in children during an outbreak of hand, foot, and mouth disease in Western Australia
    • [CrossRef] [PubMed]
    • McMinn, P.; Stratov, I.; Nagarajan, L.; Davis, S. Neurological manifestations of enterovirus 71 infection in children during an outbreak of hand, foot, and mouth disease in Western Australia. Clin. Infect. Dis. 2001, 32, 236-242. [CrossRef] [PubMed]
    • (2001) Clin. Infect. Dis. , vol.32 , pp. 236-242
    • McMinn, P.1    Stratov, I.2    Nagarajan, L.3    Davis, S.4
  • 25
    • 84929659625 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Enterovirus encephalitis increases the risk of attention deficit hyperactivity disorder: A taiwanese population-based case-control study
    • [CrossRef] [PubMed]
    • Chou, I.C.; Lin, C.C.; Kao, C.H. Enterovirus encephalitis increases the risk of attention deficit hyperactivity disorder: A taiwanese population-based case-control study. Medicine 2015, 94, e707. [CrossRef] [PubMed]
    • (2015) Medicine , vol.94
    • Chou, I.C.1    Lin, C.C.2    Kao, C.H.3
  • 26
    • 49849095635 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Attention-deficit/hyperactivity-related symptoms among children with enterovirus 71 infection of the central nervous system
    • [CrossRef] [PubMed]
    • Gau, S.S.; Chang, L.Y.; Huang, L.M.; Fan, T.Y.; Wu, Y.Y.; Lin, T.Y. Attention-deficit/hyperactivity-related symptoms among children with enterovirus 71 infection of the central nervous system. Pediatrics 2008, 122, e452-e458. [CrossRef] [PubMed]
    • (2008) Pediatrics , vol.122 , pp. e452-e458
    • Gau, S.S.1    Chang, L.Y.2    Huang, L.M.3    Fan, T.Y.4    Wu, Y.Y.5    Lin, T.Y.6
  • 28
    • 0035690577 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Coxsackie virus infection of the placenta associated with neurodevelopmental delays in the newborn
    • [CrossRef]
    • Euscher, E.; Davis, J.; Holzman, I.; Nuovo, G.J. Coxsackie virus infection of the placenta associated with neurodevelopmental delays in the newborn. Obstet. Gynecol. 2001, 98, 1019-1026. [CrossRef]
    • (2001) Obstet. Gynecol. , vol.98 , pp. 1019-1026
    • Euscher, E.1    Davis, J.2    Holzman, I.3    Nuovo, G.J.4
  • 29
    • 2942598213 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Receptor (CD155)-dependent endocytosis of poliovirus and retrograde axonal transport of the endosome
    • [CrossRef]
    • Ohka, S.; Matsuda, N.; Tohyama, K.; Oda, T.; Morikawa, M.; Kuge, S.; Nomoto, A. Receptor (CD155)-dependent endocytosis of poliovirus and retrograde axonal transport of the endosome. J. Virol. 2004, 78, 7186-7198. [CrossRef]
    • (2004) J. Virol. , vol.78 , pp. 7186-7198
    • Ohka, S.1    Matsuda, N.2    Tohyama, K.3    Oda, T.4    Morikawa, M.5    Kuge, S.6    Nomoto, A.7
  • 30
    • 0031954777 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mechanism of injury-provoked poliomyelitis
    • [PubMed]
    • Gromeier, M.; Wimmer, E. Mechanism of injury-provoked poliomyelitis. J. Virol. 1998, 72, 5056-5060. [PubMed]
    • (1998) J. Virol. , vol.72 , pp. 5056-5060
    • Gromeier, M.1    Wimmer, E.2
  • 31
    • 84875664393 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Poliovirus trafficking toward central nervous system via human poliovirus receptor-dependent and -independent pathway
    • [CrossRef] [PubMed]
    • Ohka, S.; Nihei, C.; Yamazaki, M.; Nomoto, A. Poliovirus trafficking toward central nervous system via human poliovirus receptor-dependent and -independent pathway. Front. Microbiol. 2012, 3, 147. [CrossRef] [PubMed]
    • (2012) Front. Microbiol. , vol.3 , pp. 147
    • Ohka, S.1    Nihei, C.2    Yamazaki, M.3    Nomoto, A.4
  • 32
    • 34548449917 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Poliovirus entry into human brain microvascular cells requires receptor-induced activation of SHP-2
    • [CrossRef] [PubMed]
    • Coyne, C.B.; Kim, K.S.; Bergelson, J.M. Poliovirus entry into human brain microvascular cells requires receptor-induced activation of SHP-2. EMBO J. 2007, 26, 4016-4028. [CrossRef] [PubMed]
    • (2007) EMBO J. , vol.26 , pp. 4016-4028
    • Coyne, C.B.1    Kim, K.S.2    Bergelson, J.M.3
  • 33
    • 34548191213 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Retrograde axonal transport: A major transmission route of enterovirus 71 in mice
    • [CrossRef] [PubMed]
    • Chen, C.S.; Yao, Y.C.; Lin, S.C.; Lee, Y.P.; Wang, Y.F.; Wang, J.R.; Liu, C.C.; Lei, H.Y.; Yu, C.K. Retrograde axonal transport: A major transmission route of enterovirus 71 in mice. J. Virol. 2007, 81, 8996-9003. [CrossRef] [PubMed]
    • (2007) J. Virol. , vol.81 , pp. 8996-9003
    • Chen, C.S.1    Yao, Y.C.2    Lin, S.C.3    Lee, Y.P.4    Wang, Y.F.5    Wang, J.R.6    Liu, C.C.7    Lei, H.Y.8    Yu, C.K.9
  • 35
    • 0027260336 scopus 로고
    • Poliovirus receptor on human blood cells: A possible extraneural site of poliovirus replication
    • [CrossRef] [PubMed]
    • Freistadt, M.S.; Fleit, H.B.; Wimmer, E. Poliovirus receptor on human blood cells: A possible extraneural site of poliovirus replication. Virology 1993, 195, 798-803. [CrossRef] [PubMed]
    • (1993) Virology , vol.195 , pp. 798-803
    • Freistadt, M.S.1    Fleit, H.B.2    Wimmer, E.3
  • 36
    • 0029791794 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Correlation between poliovirus type 1 Mahoney replication in blood cells and neurovirulence
    • [PubMed]
    • Freistadt, M.S.; Eberle, K.E. Correlation between poliovirus type 1 Mahoney replication in blood cells and neurovirulence. J. Virol. 1996, 70, 6486-6492. [PubMed]
    • (1996) J. Virol. , vol.70 , pp. 6486-6492
    • Freistadt, M.S.1    Eberle, K.E.2
  • 37
    • 0030896738 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • How a poliovirus might cause schizophrenia: A commentary on Eagles' hypothesis
    • [CrossRef] [PubMed]
    • Squires, R.F. How a poliovirus might cause schizophrenia: A commentary on Eagles' hypothesis. Neurochem. Res. 1997, 22, 647-656. [CrossRef] [PubMed]
    • (1997) Neurochem. Res. , vol.22 , pp. 647-656
    • Squires, R.F.1
  • 38
    • 77954124160 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A novel population of myeloid cells responding to coxsackievirus infection assists in the dissemination of virus within the neonatal CNS
    • [CrossRef] [PubMed]
    • Tabor-Godwin, J.M.; Ruller, C.M.; Bagalso, N.; An, N.; Pagarigan, R.R.; Harkins, S.; Gilbert, P.E.; Kiosses, W.B.; Gude, N.A.; Cornell, C.T.; et al. A novel population of myeloid cells responding to coxsackievirus infection assists in the dissemination of virus within the neonatal CNS. J. Neurosci. 2010, 30, 8676-8691. [CrossRef] [PubMed]
    • (2010) J. Neurosci. , vol.30 , pp. 8676-8691
    • Tabor-Godwin, J.M.1    Ruller, C.M.2    Bagalso, N.3    An, N.4    Pagarigan, R.R.5    Harkins, S.6    Gilbert, P.E.7    Kiosses, W.B.8    Gude, N.A.9    Cornell, C.T.10
  • 39
  • 40
    • 70349671597 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Enterovirus 71 infection of human dendritic cells
    • [CrossRef] [PubMed]
    • Lin, Y.W.; Wang, S.W.; Tung, Y.Y.; Chen, S.H. Enterovirus 71 infection of human dendritic cells. Exp. Biol. Med. 2009, 234, 1166-1173. [CrossRef] [PubMed]
    • (2009) Exp. Biol. Med. , vol.234 , pp. 1166-1173
    • Lin, Y.W.1    Wang, S.W.2    Tung, Y.Y.3    Chen, S.H.4
  • 41
    • 77953025583 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Enterovirus 71 Infection of human immune cells induces the production of proinflammatory cytokines
    • Chen, L.C.; Yeh, T.M. Enterovirus 71 Infection of human immune cells induces the production of proinflammatory cytokines. J. Biomed. Lab. Sci. 2009, 21, 82-90.
    • (2009) J. Biomed. Lab. Sci. , vol.21 , pp. 82-90
    • Chen, L.C.1    Yeh, T.M.2
  • 43
    • 0018905318 scopus 로고
    • Pathogenesis of human poliovirus infection in mice. I. Clinical and pathological studies
    • [CrossRef] [PubMed]
    • Jubelt, B.; Gallez-Hawkins, G.; Narayan, O.; Johnson, R.T. Pathogenesis of human poliovirus infection in mice. I. Clinical and pathological studies. J. Neuropathol. Exp. Neurol. 1980, 39, 138-148. [CrossRef] [PubMed]
    • (1980) J. Neuropathol. Exp. Neurol. , vol.39 , pp. 138-148
    • Jubelt, B.1    Gallez-Hawkins, G.2    Narayan, O.3    Johnson, R.T.4
  • 44
    • 33750277766 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Quantitative analysis of poliomyelitis-like paralysis in mice induced by a poliovirus replicon
    • [CrossRef] [PubMed]
    • Arita, M.; Nagata, N.; Sata, T.; Miyamura, T.; Shimizu, H. Quantitative analysis of poliomyelitis-like paralysis in mice induced by a poliovirus replicon. J. Gen. Virol. 2006, 87, 3317-3327. [CrossRef] [PubMed]
    • (2006) J. Gen. Virol. , vol.87 , pp. 3317-3327
    • Arita, M.1    Nagata, N.2    Sata, T.3    Miyamura, T.4    Shimizu, H.5
  • 45
    • 2942652404 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mechanism of fulminant pulmonary edema caused by enterovirus 71
    • [CrossRef] [PubMed]
    • Kao, S.J.; Yang, F.L.; Hsu, Y.H.; Chen, H.I. Mechanism of fulminant pulmonary edema caused by enterovirus 71. Clin. Infect. Dis. 2004, 38, 1784-1788. [CrossRef] [PubMed]
    • (2004) Clin. Infect. Dis. , vol.38 , pp. 1784-1788
    • Kao, S.J.1    Yang, F.L.2    Hsu, Y.H.3    Chen, H.I.4
  • 47
    • 0346103646 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Transgenic mouse model for echovirus myocarditis and paralysis
    • [CrossRef] [PubMed]
    • Hughes, S.A.; Thaker, H.M.; Racaniello, V.R. Transgenic mouse model for echovirus myocarditis and paralysis. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 2003, 100, 15906-15911. [CrossRef] [PubMed]
    • (2003) Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA , vol.100 , pp. 15906-15911
    • Hughes, S.A.1    Thaker, H.M.2    Racaniello, V.R.3
  • 48
    • 84899522380 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Coxsackievirus-induced acute neonatal central nervous system disease model
    • [PubMed]
    • Wang, L.; Dong, C.; Chen, D.E.; Song, Z. Coxsackievirus-induced acute neonatal central nervous system disease model. Int. J. Clin. Exp. Pathol. 2014, 7, 858-869. [PubMed]
    • (2014) Int. J. Clin. Exp. Pathol. , vol.7 , pp. 858-869
    • Wang, L.1    Dong, C.2    Chen, D.E.3    Song, Z.4
  • 49
    • 84893241702 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Distinct neural stem cell tropism, early immune activation, and choroid plexus pathology following coxsackievirus infection in the neonatal central nervous system
    • [CrossRef] [PubMed]
    • Puccini, J.M.; Ruller, C.M.; Robinson, S.M.; Knopp, K.A.; Buchmeier, M.J.; Doran, K.S.; Feuer, R. Distinct neural stem cell tropism, early immune activation, and choroid plexus pathology following coxsackievirus infection in the neonatal central nervous system. Lab. Investig. 2014, 94, 161-181. [CrossRef] [PubMed]
    • (2014) Lab. Investig. , vol.94 , pp. 161-181
    • Puccini, J.M.1    Ruller, C.M.2    Robinson, S.M.3    Knopp, K.A.4    Buchmeier, M.J.5    Doran, K.S.6    Feuer, R.7
  • 50
    • 14644441654 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Coxsackievirus targets proliferating neuronal progenitor cells in the neonatal CNS
    • Feuer, R.; Pagarigan, R.R.; Harkins, S.; Liu, F.; Hunziker, I.P.; Whitton, J.L. Coxsackievirus targets proliferating neuronal progenitor cells in the neonatal CNS. J. Neurosci. 2005, 25, 2434-2444.
    • (2005) J. Neurosci. , vol.25 , pp. 2434-2444
    • Feuer, R.1    Pagarigan, R.R.2    Harkins, S.3    Liu, F.4    Hunziker, I.P.5    Whitton, J.L.6
  • 53
    • 63149157287 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Neuropathogenecity of Coxsackie B virus strains isolated from children with clinical manifestations of aseptic meningitis in different year
    • Slobodeniuk, V.K.; Glinskikh, N.P.; Grigor'eva, IuV.; Tulakina, L.G.; Pashnina, N.I.; Patsuk, N.V.; Rumako, E.N. Neuropathogenecity of Coxsackie B virus strains isolated from children with clinical manifestations of aseptic meningitis in different year. Vopr. Virusol. 2009, 54, 33-36.
    • (2009) Vopr. Virusol. , vol.54 , pp. 33-36
    • Slobodeniuk, V.K.1    Glinskikh, N.P.2    Grigor'eva, I.V.3    Tulakina, L.G.4    Pashnina, N.I.5    Patsuk, N.V.6    Rumako, E.N.7
  • 54
    • 56449116096 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Coxsackievirus B4 uses autophagy for replication after calpain activation in rat primary neurons
    • [CrossRef]
    • Yoon, S.Y.; Ha, Y.E.; Choi, J.E.; Ahn, J.; Lee, H.; Kweon, H.S.; Lee, J.Y.; Kim, D.H. Coxsackievirus B4 uses autophagy for replication after calpain activation in rat primary neurons. J. Virol. 2008, 82, 11976-11978. [CrossRef]
    • (2008) J. Virol. , vol.82 , pp. 11976-11978
    • Yoon, S.Y.1    Ha, Y.E.2    Choi, J.E.3    Ahn, J.4    Lee, H.5    Kweon, H.S.6    Lee, J.Y.7    Kim, D.H.8
  • 55
    • 2942694118 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Susceptibility of mouse primary cortical neuronal cells to coxsackievirus B
    • [CrossRef] [PubMed]
    • Ahn, J.; Choi, J.; Joo, C.H.; Seo, I.; Kim, D.; Yoon, S.Y.; Kim, Y.K.; Lee, H. Susceptibility of mouse primary cortical neuronal cells to coxsackievirus B. J. Gen. Virol. 2004, 85, 1555-1564. [CrossRef] [PubMed]
    • (2004) J. Gen. Virol. , vol.85 , pp. 1555-1564
    • Ahn, J.1    Choi, J.2    Joo, C.H.3    Seo, I.4    Kim, D.5    Yoon, S.Y.6    Kim, Y.K.7    Lee, H.8
  • 56
    • 84877881774 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Induction of cytopathic effect and cytokines in coxsackievirus B3-infected murine astrocytes
    • [CrossRef]
    • Zeng, J.; Wang, G.; Li, W.; Zhang, D.; Chen, X.; Xin, G.; Jiang, Z.; Li, K. Induction of cytopathic effect and cytokines in coxsackievirus B3-infected murine astrocytes. Virol. J. 2013, 10, 157. [CrossRef]
    • (2013) Virol. J. , vol.10 , pp. 157
    • Zeng, J.1    Wang, G.2    Li, W.3    Zhang, D.4    Chen, X.5    Xin, G.6    Jiang, Z.7    Li, K.8
  • 57
    • 0034063305 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • An outbreak of enterovirus 71 infection in Taiwan 1998: A comprehensive pathological, virological, and molecular study on a case of fulminant encephalitis
    • [CrossRef]
    • Yan, J.J.; Wang, J.R.; Liu, C.C.; Yang, H.B.; Su, I.J. An outbreak of enterovirus 71 infection in Taiwan 1998: A comprehensive pathological, virological, and molecular study on a case of fulminant encephalitis. J. Clin. Virol. 2000, 17, 13-22. [CrossRef]
    • (2000) J. Clin. Virol. , vol.17 , pp. 13-22
    • Yan, J.J.1    Wang, J.R.2    Liu, C.C.3    Yang, H.B.4    Su, I.J.5
  • 58
    • 44649106434 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pathologic characterization of a murine model of human Enterovirus 71 encephalomyelitis
    • [CrossRef] [PubMed]
    • Ong, K.C.; Badmanathan, M.; Devi, S.; Leong, K.L.; Cardosa, M.J.;Wong, K.T. Pathologic characterization of a murine model of human Enterovirus 71 encephalomyelitis. J. Neuropathol. Exp. Neurol. 2008, 67, 532-542. [CrossRef] [PubMed]
    • (2008) J. Neuropathol. Exp. Neurol. , vol.67 , pp. 532-542
    • Ong, K.C.1    Badmanathan, M.2    Devi, S.3    Leong, K.L.4    Cardosa, M.J.5    Wong, K.T.6
  • 59
    • 79958123444 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Coxsackievirus preferentially replicates and induces cytopathic effects in undifferentiated neural progenitor cells
    • [CrossRef] [PubMed]
    • Tsueng, G.; Tabor-Godwin, J.M.; Gopal, A.; Ruller, C.M.; Deline, S.; An, N.; Frausto, R.F.; Milner, R.; Crocker, S.J.; Whitton, J.L.; et al. Coxsackievirus preferentially replicates and induces cytopathic effects in undifferentiated neural progenitor cells. J. Virol. 2011, 85, 5718-5732. [CrossRef] [PubMed]
    • (2011) J. Virol. , vol.85 , pp. 5718-5732
    • Tsueng, G.1    Tabor-Godwin, J.M.2    Gopal, A.3    Ruller, C.M.4    Deline, S.5    An, N.6    Frausto, R.F.7    Milner, R.8    Crocker, S.J.9    Whitton, J.L.10
  • 60
    • 84907857011 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Enterovirus 71 infects brain-derived neural progenitor cells
    • [CrossRef] [PubMed]
    • Huang, H.I.; Lin, J.Y.; Chen, H.H.; Yeh, S.B.; Kuo, R.L.; Weng, K.F.; Shih, S.R. Enterovirus 71 infects brain-derived neural progenitor cells. Virology 2014, 468-470, 592-600. [CrossRef] [PubMed]
    • (2014) Virology , vol.468-470 , pp. 592-600
    • Huang, H.I.1    Lin, J.Y.2    Chen, H.H.3    Yeh, S.B.4    Kuo, R.L.5    Weng, K.F.6    Shih, S.R.7
  • 61
    • 0036230175 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cell cycle status affects coxsackievirus replication, persistence, and reactivation in vitro
    • [CrossRef] [PubMed]
    • Feuer, R.; Mena, I.; Pagarigan, R.; Slifka, M.K.; Whitton, J.L. Cell cycle status affects coxsackievirus replication, persistence, and reactivation in vitro. J. Virol. 2002, 76, 4430-4440. [CrossRef] [PubMed]
    • (2002) J. Virol. , vol.76 , pp. 4430-4440
    • Feuer, R.1    Mena, I.2    Pagarigan, R.3    Slifka, M.K.4    Whitton, J.L.5
  • 62
    • 0024519677 scopus 로고
    • Cellular receptor for poliovirus: Molecular cloning, nucleotide sequence, and expression of a new member of the immunoglobulin superfamily
    • [CrossRef]
    • Mendelsohn, C.L.; Wimmer, E.; Racaniello, V.R. Cellular receptor for poliovirus: Molecular cloning, nucleotide sequence, and expression of a new member of the immunoglobulin superfamily. Cell 1989, 56, 855-865. [CrossRef]
    • (1989) Cell , vol.56 , pp. 855-865
    • Mendelsohn, C.L.1    Wimmer, E.2    Racaniello, V.R.3
  • 63
    • 0026568007 scopus 로고
    • Human poliovirus receptor gene expression and poliovirus tissue tropism in transgenic mice
    • [PubMed]
    • Ren, R.; Racaniello, V.R. Human poliovirus receptor gene expression and poliovirus tissue tropism in transgenic mice. J. Virol. 1992, 66, 296-304. [PubMed]
    • (1992) J. Virol. , vol.66 , pp. 296-304
    • Ren, R.1    Racaniello, V.R.2
  • 64
    • 0034255218 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Expression of the human poliovirus receptor/CD155 gene during development of the central nervous system: Implications for the pathogenesis of poliomyelitis
    • [CrossRef] [PubMed]
    • Gromeier, M.; Solecki, D.; Patel, D.D.; Wimmer, E. Expression of the human poliovirus receptor/CD155 gene during development of the central nervous system: Implications for the pathogenesis of poliomyelitis. Virology 2000, 273, 248-257. [CrossRef] [PubMed]
    • (2000) Virology , vol.273 , pp. 248-257
    • Gromeier, M.1    Solecki, D.2    Patel, D.D.3    Wimmer, E.4
  • 65
    • 0029076152 scopus 로고
    • Expression of poliovirus receptor in human spinal cord and muscle
    • [CrossRef] [PubMed]
    • Leon-Monzon, M.E.; Illa, I.; Dalakas, M.C. Expression of poliovirus receptor in human spinal cord and muscle. Ann. N. Y. Acad. Sci. 1995, 753, 48-57. [CrossRef] [PubMed]
    • (1995) Ann. N. Y. Acad. Sci. , vol.753 , pp. 48-57
    • Leon-Monzon, M.E.1    Illa, I.2    Dalakas, M.C.3
  • 68
    • 81255123312 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Decay-accelerating factor binding determines the entry route of echovirus 11 in polarized epithelial cells
    • [CrossRef]
    • Sobo, K.; Rubbia-Brandt, L.; Brown, T.D.; Stuart, A.D.; McKee, T.A. Decay-accelerating factor binding determines the entry route of echovirus 11 in polarized epithelial cells. J. Virol. 2011, 85, 12376-12386. [CrossRef]
    • (2011) J. Virol. , vol.85 , pp. 12376-12386
    • Sobo, K.1    Rubbia-Brandt, L.2    Brown, T.D.3    Stuart, A.D.4    McKee, T.A.5
  • 69
    • 77950688910 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Decay accelerating factor (CD55) protects neuronal cells from chemical hypoxia-induced injury
    • [CrossRef]
    • Wang, Y.; Li, Y.; Dalle Lucca, S.L.; Simovic, M.; Tsokos, G.C.; Dalle Lucca, J.J. Decay accelerating factor (CD55) protects neuronal cells from chemical hypoxia-induced injury. J. Neuroinflammation 2010, 7, 24. [CrossRef]
    • (2010) J. Neuroinflammation , vol.7 , pp. 24
    • Wang, Y.1    Li, Y.2    Dalle Lucca, S.L.3    Simovic, M.4    Tsokos, G.C.5    Dalle Lucca, J.J.6
  • 70
    • 84901689769 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Study of Coxsackie B viruses interactions with coxsackie adenovirus receptor and decay-accelerating factor using human CaCo-2 cell line
    • [CrossRef] [PubMed]
    • Riabi, S.; Harrath, R.; Gaaloul, I.; Bouslama, L.; Nasri, D.; Aouni, M.; Pillet, S.; Pozzetto, B. Study of Coxsackie B viruses interactions with coxsackie adenovirus receptor and decay-accelerating factor using human CaCo-2 cell line. J. Biomed. Sci. 2014, 21, 50. [CrossRef] [PubMed]
    • (2014) J. Biomed. Sci. , vol.21 , pp. 50
    • Riabi, S.1    Harrath, R.2    Gaaloul, I.3    Bouslama, L.4    Nasri, D.5    Aouni, M.6    Pillet, S.7    Pozzetto, B.8
  • 73
    • 84891960061 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Disruption of the coxsackievirus and adenovirus receptor-homodimeric interaction triggers lipid microdomain- and dynamin-dependent endocytosis and lysosomal targeting
    • [CrossRef] [PubMed]
    • Salinas, S.; Zussy, C.; Loustalot, F.; Henaff, D.; Menendez, G.; Morton, P.E.; Parsons, M.; Schiavo, G.; Kremer, E.J. Disruption of the coxsackievirus and adenovirus receptor-homodimeric interaction triggers lipid microdomain- and dynamin-dependent endocytosis and lysosomal targeting. J. Biol. Chem. 2014, 289, 680-695. [CrossRef] [PubMed]
    • (2014) J. Biol. Chem. , vol.289 , pp. 680-695
    • Salinas, S.1    Zussy, C.2    Loustalot, F.3    Henaff, D.4    Menendez, G.5    Morton, P.E.6    Parsons, M.7    Schiavo, G.8    Kremer, E.J.9
  • 74
    • 38849113316 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Primary neurons become less susceptible to coxsackievirus B5 following maturation: The correlation with the decreased level of CAR expression on cell surface
    • [CrossRef] [PubMed]
    • Ahn, J.; Jee, Y.; Seo, I.; Yoon, S.Y.; Kim, D.; Kim, Y.K.; Lee, H. Primary neurons become less susceptible to coxsackievirus B5 following maturation: The correlation with the decreased level of CAR expression on cell surface. J. Med. Virol. 2008, 80, 434-440. [CrossRef] [PubMed]
    • (2008) J. Med. Virol. , vol.80 , pp. 434-440
    • Ahn, J.1    Jee, Y.2    Seo, I.3    Yoon, S.Y.4    Kim, D.5    Kim, Y.K.6    Lee, H.7
  • 75
  • 76
    • 67650491431 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Human P-selectin glycoprotein ligand-1 is a functional receptor for enterovirus 71
    • [CrossRef] [PubMed]
    • Nishimura, Y.; Shimojima, M.; Tano, Y.; Miyamura, T.; Wakita, T.; Shimizu, H. Human P-selectin glycoprotein ligand-1 is a functional receptor for enterovirus 71. Nat. Med. 2009, 15, 794-797. [CrossRef] [PubMed]
    • (2009) Nat. Med. , vol.15 , pp. 794-797
    • Nishimura, Y.1    Shimojima, M.2    Tano, Y.3    Miyamura, T.4    Wakita, T.5    Shimizu, H.6
  • 77
    • 80655125503 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Annexin II binds to capsid protein VP1 of Enterovirus 71 and enhances viral infectivity
    • [CrossRef] [PubMed]
    • Yang, S.L.; Chou, Y.T.; Wu, C.N.; Ho, M.S. Annexin II binds to capsid protein VP1 of Enterovirus 71 and enhances viral infectivity. J. Virol. 2011, 8, 11809-11820. [CrossRef] [PubMed]
    • (2011) J. Virol. , vol.8 , pp. 11809-11820
    • Yang, S.L.1    Chou, Y.T.2    Wu, C.N.3    Ho, M.S.4
  • 78
    • 70349659503 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sialylated glycans as receptor and inhibitor of enterovirus 71 infection to DLD-1 intestinal cells
    • [CrossRef] [PubMed]
    • Yang, B.; Chuang, H.; Yang, K.D. Sialylated glycans as receptor and inhibitor of enterovirus 71 infection to DLD-1 intestinal cells. Virol. J. 2009, 6, 141. [CrossRef] [PubMed]
    • (2009) Virol. J. , vol.6 , pp. 141
    • Yang, B.1    Chuang, H.2    Yang, K.D.3
  • 79
    • 84867191660 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • In vitro evaluation of the antiviral activity of heparan sulfate mimetic compounds against Enterovirus 71
    • [CrossRef] [PubMed]
    • Pourianfar, H.R.; Poh, C.L.; Fecondo, J.; Grollo, L. In vitro evaluation of the antiviral activity of heparan sulfate mimetic compounds against Enterovirus 71. Virus Res. 2012, 169, 22-29. [CrossRef] [PubMed]
    • (2012) Virus Res. , vol.169 , pp. 22-29
    • Pourianfar, H.R.1    Poh, C.L.2    Fecondo, J.3    Grollo, L.4
  • 80
    • 1842866714 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A role for the lysosomal membrane protein LGP85 in the biogenesis and maintenance of endosomal and lysosomal morphology
    • [CrossRef] [PubMed]
    • Kuronita, T.; Eskelinen, E.L.; Fujita, H.; Saftig, P.; Himeno, M.; Tanaka, Y. A role for the lysosomal membrane protein LGP85 in the biogenesis and maintenance of endosomal and lysosomal morphology. J. Cell Sci. 2002, 115, 4117-4131. [CrossRef] [PubMed]
    • (2002) J. Cell Sci. , vol.115 , pp. 4117-4131
    • Kuronita, T.1    Eskelinen, E.L.2    Fujita, H.3    Saftig, P.4    Himeno, M.5    Tanaka, Y.6
  • 82
    • 84906074786 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Distribution of EV71 receptors SCARB2 and PSGL-1 in human tissues
    • [CrossRef]
    • Jiao, X.Y.; Guo, L.; Huang, D.Y.; Chang, X.L.; Qiu, Q.C. Distribution of EV71 receptors SCARB2 and PSGL-1 in human tissues. Virus Res. 2014, 190, 40-52. [CrossRef]
    • (2014) Virus Res. , vol.190 , pp. 40-52
    • Jiao, X.Y.1    Guo, L.2    Huang, D.Y.3    Chang, X.L.4    Qiu, Q.C.5
  • 83
    • 33846978767 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Expression of annexin A2 in GABAergic interneurons in the normal rat brain
    • [CrossRef]
    • Zhao,W.; Lu, B. Expression of annexin A2 in GABAergic interneurons in the normal rat brain. J. Neurochem. 2007, 100, 1211-1223. [CrossRef]
    • (2007) J. Neurochem. , vol.100 , pp. 1211-1223
    • Zhao, W.1    Lu, B.2
  • 84
    • 84948131956 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Polioviruses
    • Connor, D.H., Ed.; Appleton and Lange: Stamford, CT, USA
    • Finkelstein, S.D. Polioviruses. In Apthology of Infectious Diseases; Connor, D.H., Ed.; Appleton and Lange: Stamford, CT, USA, 1997.
    • (1997) Apthology of Infectious Diseases
    • Finkelstein, S.D.1
  • 85
    • 0015731323 scopus 로고
    • Local antibody response to experimental poliovirus infection in the central nervous system of Rhesus monkeys
    • [PubMed]
    • Ogra, P.L.; Ogra, S.S.; Al-Nakeeb, S.; Coppola, P.R. Local antibody response to experimental poliovirus infection in the central nervous system of Rhesus monkeys. Infect. Immun. 1973, 8, 931-937. [PubMed]
    • (1973) Infect. Immun. , vol.8 , pp. 931-937
    • Ogra, P.L.1    Ogra, S.S.2    Al-Nakeeb, S.3    Coppola, P.R.4
  • 86
    • 0033714797 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Acute encephalomyelitis during an outbreak of enterovirus type 71 infection in Taiwan: Report of an autopsy case with pathologic, immunofluorescence, and molecular studies
    • [CrossRef]
    • Hsueh, C.; Jung, S.M.; Shih, S.R.; Kuo, T.T.; Shieh, W.J.; Zaki, S.; Lin, T.Y.; Chang, L.Y.; Ning, H.C.; Yen, D.C. Acute encephalomyelitis during an outbreak of enterovirus type 71 infection in Taiwan: Report of an autopsy case with pathologic, immunofluorescence, and molecular studies. Mod. Pathol. 2000, 13, 1200-1205. [CrossRef]
    • (2000) Mod. Pathol. , vol.13 , pp. 1200-1205
    • Hsueh, C.1    Jung, S.M.2    Shih, S.R.3    Kuo, T.T.4    Shieh, W.J.5    Zaki, S.6    Lin, T.Y.7    Chang, L.Y.8    Ning, H.C.9    Yen, D.C.10
  • 87
    • 33644607018 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Multiple sclerosis-The plaque and its pathogenesis
    • [CrossRef]
    • Frohman, E.M.; Racke, M.K.; Raine, C.S. Multiple sclerosis-The plaque and its pathogenesis. N. Engl. J. Med. 2006, 354, 942-955. [CrossRef]
    • (2006) N. Engl. J. Med. , vol.354 , pp. 942-955
    • Frohman, E.M.1    Racke, M.K.2    Raine, C.S.3
  • 88
    • 0034123924 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Differential adhesion molecule requirements for immune surveillance and inflammatory recruitment
    • [CrossRef]
    • Carrithers, M.D.; Visintin, I.; Kang, S.J.; Janeway, C.A., Jr. Differential adhesion molecule requirements for immune surveillance and inflammatory recruitment. Brain 2000, 123, 1092-1101. [CrossRef]
    • (2000) Brain , vol.123 , pp. 1092-1101
    • Carrithers, M.D.1    Visintin, I.2    Kang, S.J.3    Janeway, C.A.4
  • 89
    • 84885672794 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Targeting endothelial CD146 attenuates neuroinflammation by limiting lymphocyte extravasation to the CNS
    • [CrossRef] [PubMed]
    • Duan, H.; Xing, S.; Luo, Y.; Feng, L.; Gramaglia, I.; Zhang, Y.; Lu, D.; Zeng, Q.; Fan, K.; Feng, J.; et al. Targeting endothelial CD146 attenuates neuroinflammation by limiting lymphocyte extravasation to the CNS. Sci. Rep. 2013, 3, 1687. [CrossRef] [PubMed]
    • (2013) Sci. Rep. , vol.3 , pp. 1687
    • Duan, H.1    Xing, S.2    Luo, Y.3    Feng, L.4    Gramaglia, I.5    Zhang, Y.6    Lu, D.7    Zeng, Q.8    Fan, K.9    Feng, J.10
  • 90
    • 69449086809 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Viral persistence and chronic immunopathology in the adult central nervous system following Coxsackievirus infection during the neonatal period
    • [CrossRef] [PubMed]
    • Feuer, R.; Ruller, C.M.; An, N.; Tabor-Godwin, J.M.; Rhoades, R.E.; Maciejewski, S.; Pagarigan, R.R.; Cornell, C.T.; Crocker, S.J.; Kiosses,W.B.; et al. Viral persistence and chronic immunopathology in the adult central nervous system following Coxsackievirus infection during the neonatal period. J. Virol. 2009, 83, 9356-9369. [CrossRef] [PubMed]
    • (2009) J. Virol. , vol.83 , pp. 9356-9369
    • Feuer, R.1    Ruller, C.M.2    An, N.3    Tabor-Godwin, J.M.4    Rhoades, R.E.5    McIejewski, S.6    Pagarigan, R.R.7    Cornell, C.T.8    Crocker, S.J.9    Kiosses, W.B.10
  • 91
    • 70450245269 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Reduced lymphocyte infiltration during cytomegalovirus brain infection of interleukin-10-deficient mice
    • [CrossRef] [PubMed]
    • Cheeran, M.C.; Mutnal, M.B.; Hu, S.; Armien, A.; Lokensgard, J.R. Reduced lymphocyte infiltration during cytomegalovirus brain infection of interleukin-10-deficient mice. J. Neurovirol. 2009, 15, 334-342. [CrossRef] [PubMed]
    • (2009) J. Neurovirol. , vol.15 , pp. 334-342
    • Cheeran, M.C.1    Mutnal, M.B.2    Hu, S.3    Armien, A.4    Lokensgard, J.R.5
  • 92
    • 0041941423 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pathogenesis of enterovirus 71 brainstem encephalitis in pediatric patients: Roles of cytokines and cellular immune activation in patients with pulmonary edema
    • [CrossRef] [PubMed]
    • Wang, S.M.; Lei, H.Y.; Huang, K.J.; Wu, J.M.; Wang, J.R.; Yu, C.K.; Su, I.J.; Liu, C.C. Pathogenesis of enterovirus 71 brainstem encephalitis in pediatric patients: Roles of cytokines and cellular immune activation in patients with pulmonary edema. J. Infect. Dis. 2003, 188, 564-570. [CrossRef] [PubMed]
    • (2003) J. Infect. Dis. , vol.188 , pp. 564-570
    • Wang, S.M.1    Lei, H.Y.2    Huang, K.J.3    Wu, J.M.4    Wang, J.R.5    Yu, C.K.6    Su, I.J.7    Liu, C.C.8
  • 93
    • 3042699727 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • An increase in selenium intake improves immune function and poliovirus handling in adults with marginal selenium status
    • [PubMed]
    • Broome, C.S.; McArdle, F.; Kyle, J.A.; Andrews, F.; Lowe, N.M.; Hart, C.A.; Arthur, J.R.; Jackson, M.J. An increase in selenium intake improves immune function and poliovirus handling in adults with marginal selenium status. Am. J. Clin. Nutr. 2004, 80, 154-162. [PubMed]
    • (2004) Am. J. Clin. Nutr. , vol.80 , pp. 154-162
    • Broome, C.S.1    McArdle, F.2    Kyle, J.A.3    Andrews, F.4    Lowe, N.M.5    Hart, C.A.6    Arthur, J.R.7    Jackson, M.J.8
  • 95
    • 0037310094 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Proinflammatory cytokine reactions in enterovirus 71 infections of the central nervous system
    • [CrossRef]
    • Lin, T.Y.; Hsia, S.H.; Huang, Y.C.; Wu, C.T.; Chang, L.Y. Proinflammatory cytokine reactions in enterovirus 71 infections of the central nervous system. Clin. Infect. Dis. 2003, 36, 269-274. [CrossRef]
    • (2003) Clin. Infect. Dis. , vol.36 , pp. 269-274
    • Lin, T.Y.1    Hsia, S.H.2    Huang, Y.C.3    Wu, C.T.4    Chang, L.Y.5
  • 96
    • 0036063671 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Different proinflammatory reactions in fatal and non-fatal enterovirus 71 infections: Implications for early recognition and therapy
    • [CrossRef]
    • Lin, T.Y.; Chang, L.Y.; Huang, Y.C.; Hsu, K.H.; Chiu, C.H.; Yang, K.D. Different proinflammatory reactions in fatal and non-fatal enterovirus 71 infections: Implications for early recognition and therapy. Acta Paediatrica 2002, 91, 632-635. [CrossRef]
    • (2002) Acta Paediatrica , vol.91 , pp. 632-635
    • Lin, T.Y.1    Chang, L.Y.2    Huang, Y.C.3    Hsu, K.H.4    Chiu, C.H.5    Yang, K.D.6
  • 97
    • 34250316594 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cerebrospinal fluid cytokines in enterovirus 71 brain stem encephalitis and echovirus meningitis infections of varying severity
    • [CrossRef]
    • Wang, S.M.; Lei, H.Y.; Su, L.Y.; Wu, J.M.; Yu, C.K.; Wang, J.R.; Liu, C.C. Cerebrospinal fluid cytokines in enterovirus 71 brain stem encephalitis and echovirus meningitis infections of varying severity. Clin. Microbiol. Infect. 2007, 13, 677-682. [CrossRef]
    • (2007) Clin. Microbiol. Infect. , vol.13 , pp. 677-682
    • Wang, S.M.1    Lei, H.Y.2    Su, L.Y.3    Wu, J.M.4    Yu, C.K.5    Wang, J.R.6    Liu, C.C.7
  • 98
    • 79952583787 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sustained high levels of interleukin-6 contribute to the pathogenesis of enterovirus 71 in a neonate mouse model
    • [CrossRef]
    • Khong, W.X.; Foo, D.G.; Trasti, S.L.; Tan, E.L.; Alonso, S. Sustained high levels of interleukin-6 contribute to the pathogenesis of enterovirus 71 in a neonate mouse model. J. Virol. 2011, 85, 3067-3076. [CrossRef]
    • (2011) J. Virol. , vol.85 , pp. 3067-3076
    • Khong, W.X.1    Foo, D.G.2    Trasti, S.L.3    Tan, E.L.4    Alonso, S.5
  • 99
    • 80355131553 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Exogenous interleukin-6, interleukin-13, and interferon- provoke pulmonary abnormality with mild edema in enterovirus 71-infected mice
    • [CrossRef] [PubMed]
    • Huang, S.W.; Lee, Y.P.; Hung, Y.T.; Lin, C.H.; Chuang, J.I.; Lei, H.Y.; Su, I.J.; Yu, C.K. Exogenous interleukin-6, interleukin-13, and interferon- provoke pulmonary abnormality with mild edema in enterovirus 71-infected mice. Respir. Res. 2011, 12, 147. [CrossRef] [PubMed]
    • (2011) Respir. Res. , vol.12 , pp. 147
    • Huang, S.W.1    Lee, Y.P.2    Hung, Y.T.3    Lin, C.H.4    Chuang, J.I.5    Lei, H.Y.6    Su, I.J.7    Yu, C.K.8
  • 101
    • 0034849953 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Persistent expression of cytokines in the chronic stage of CVB3-induced myocarditis in NMRI mice
    • [CrossRef] [PubMed]
    • Glück, B.; Schmidtke, M.; Merkle, I.; Stelzner, A.; Gemsa, D. Persistent expression of cytokines in the chronic stage of CVB3-induced myocarditis in NMRI mice. J. Mol. Cell. Cardiol. 2001, 33, 1615-1626. [CrossRef] [PubMed]
    • (2001) J. Mol. Cell. Cardiol. , vol.33 , pp. 1615-1626
    • Glück, B.1    Schmidtke, M.2    Merkle, I.3    Stelzner, A.4    Gemsa, D.5
  • 103
    • 0029022082 scopus 로고
    • Post-polio syndrome spinal cord pathology. Case report with immunopathology
    • [CrossRef] [PubMed]
    • Miller, D.C. Post-polio syndrome spinal cord pathology. Case report with immunopathology. Ann. N. Y. Acad. Sci. 1995, 753, 186-193. [CrossRef] [PubMed]
    • (1995) Ann. N. Y. Acad. Sci. , vol.753 , pp. 186-193
    • Miller, D.C.1
  • 105
    • 77953639567 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Long persistence of EV71 specific nucleotides in respiratory and feces samples of the patients with hand-foot-mouth disease after recovery
    • [CrossRef] [PubMed]
    • Han, J.; Ma, X.J.; Wan, J.F.; Liu, Y.H.; Han, Y.L.; Chen, C.; Tian, C.; Gao, C.; Wang, M.; Dong, X.P. Long persistence of EV71 specific nucleotides in respiratory and feces samples of the patients with hand-foot-mouth disease after recovery. BMC Infect. Dis. 2010, 10, 178. [CrossRef] [PubMed]
    • (2010) BMC Infect. Dis. , vol.10 , pp. 178
    • Han, J.1    Ma, X.J.2    Wan, J.F.3    Liu, Y.H.4    Han, Y.L.5    Chen, C.6    Tian, C.7    Gao, C.8    Wang, M.9    Dong, X.P.10
  • 106
    • 43349095303 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Persistent coxsackievirus infection: Enterovirus persistence in chronic myocarditis and dilated cardiomyopathy
    • [PubMed]
    • Chapman, N.M.; Kim, K.S. Persistent coxsackievirus infection: Enterovirus persistence in chronic myocarditis and dilated cardiomyopathy. Curr. Top. Microbiol. Immunol. 2008, 323, 275-292. [PubMed]
    • (2008) Curr. Top. Microbiol. Immunol. , vol.323 , pp. 275-292
    • Chapman, N.M.1    Kim, K.S.2
  • 107
    • 0016746673 scopus 로고
    • Theiler's virus infection in mice: An unusual biphasic disease process leading to demyelination
    • [PubMed]
    • Lipton, H.L. Theiler's virus infection in mice: An unusual biphasic disease process leading to demyelination. Infect. Immun. 1975, 11, 1147-1155. [PubMed]
    • (1975) Infect. Immun. , vol.11 , pp. 1147-1155
    • Lipton, H.L.1
  • 108
    • 18744377196 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 5′ -Terminal deletions occur in coxsackievirus B3 during replication in murine hearts and cardiac myocyte cultures and correlate with encapsidation of negative-strand viral RNA
    • [CrossRef] [PubMed]
    • Kim, K.S.; Tracy, S.; Tapprich, W.; Bailey, J.; Lee, C.K.; Kim, K.; Barry, W.H.; Chapman, N.M. 5′ -Terminal deletions occur in coxsackievirus B3 during replication in murine hearts and cardiac myocyte cultures and correlate with encapsidation of negative-strand viral RNA. J. Virol. 2005, 79, 7024-7041. [CrossRef] [PubMed]
    • (2005) J. Virol. , vol.79 , pp. 7024-7041
    • Kim, K.S.1    Tracy, S.2    Tapprich, W.3    Bailey, J.4    Lee, C.K.5    Kim, K.6    Barry, W.H.7    Chapman, N.M.8
  • 109
    • 38849105566 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Replication of coxsackievirus B3 in primary cell cultures generates novel viral genome deletions
    • [CrossRef] [PubMed]
    • Kim, K.S.; Chapman, N.M.; Tracy, S. Replication of coxsackievirus B3 in primary cell cultures generates novel viral genome deletions. J. Virol. 2008, 82, 2033-2037. [CrossRef] [PubMed]
    • (2008) J. Virol. , vol.82 , pp. 2033-2037
    • Kim, K.S.1    Chapman, N.M.2    Tracy, S.3
  • 110
    • 0025939363 scopus 로고
    • Improved method for detecting poliovirus negative strands used to demonstrate specificity of positive-strand encapsidation and the ratio of positive to negative strands in infected cells
    • [PubMed]
    • Novak, J.E.; Kirkegaard, K. Improved method for detecting poliovirus negative strands used to demonstrate specificity of positive-strand encapsidation and the ratio of positive to negative strands in infected cells. J. Virol. 1991, 65, 3384-3387. [PubMed]
    • (1991) J. Virol. , vol.65 , pp. 3384-3387
    • Novak, J.E.1    Kirkegaard, K.2
  • 111
    • 0032737032 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Molecular mechanisms of coxsackievirus persistence in chronic inflammatory myopathy: Viral RNA persists through formation of a double-stranded complex without associated genomic mutations or evolution
    • [PubMed]
    • Tam, P.E.; Messner, R.P. Molecular mechanisms of coxsackievirus persistence in chronic inflammatory myopathy: Viral RNA persists through formation of a double-stranded complex without associated genomic mutations or evolution. J. Virol. 1999, 73, 10113-10121. [PubMed]
    • (1999) J. Virol. , vol.73 , pp. 10113-10121
    • Tam, P.E.1    Messner, R.P.2
  • 112
    • 10044294907 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Protective role for interferon-β in coxsackievirus B3 infection
    • [CrossRef]
    • Deonarain, R.; Cerullo, D.; Fuse, K.; Liu, P.P.; Fish, E.N. Protective role for interferon-β in coxsackievirus B3 infection. Circulation 2004, 110, 3540-3543. [CrossRef]
    • (2004) Circulation , vol.110 , pp. 3540-3543
    • Deonarain, R.1    Cerullo, D.2    Fuse, K.3    Liu, P.P.4    Fish, E.N.5
  • 115
    • 84886265514 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Human astrocytic cells support persistent coxsackievirus B3 infection
    • [CrossRef]
    • Zhang, X.; Zheng, Z.; Shu, B.; Liu, X.; Zhang, Z.; Liu, Y.; Bai, B.; Hu, Q.; Mao, P.;Wang, H. Human astrocytic cells support persistent coxsackievirus B3 infection. J. Virol. 2013, 87, 12407-12421. [CrossRef]
    • (2013) J. Virol. , vol.87 , pp. 12407-12421
    • Zhang, X.1    Zheng, Z.2    Shu, B.3    Liu, X.4    Zhang, Z.5    Liu, Y.6    Bai, B.7    Hu, Q.8    Mao, P.9    Wang, H.10
  • 116
    • 0033981056 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Detection and cellular localization of enterovirus RNA sequences in spinal cord of patients with ALS
    • [CrossRef]
    • Berger, M.M.; Kopp, N.; Vital, C.; Redl, B.; Aymard, M.; Lina, B. Detection and cellular localization of enterovirus RNA sequences in spinal cord of patients with ALS. Neurology 2000, 54, 20-25. [CrossRef]
    • (2000) Neurology , vol.54 , pp. 20-25
    • Berger, M.M.1    Kopp, N.2    Vital, C.3    Redl, B.4    Aymard, M.5    Lina, B.6
  • 117
    • 0028176068 scopus 로고
    • Sequences specific for enterovirus detected in spinal cord from patients with motor neurone disease
    • [CrossRef]
    • Woodall, C.J.; Riding, M.H.; Graham, D.I.; Clements, G.B. Sequences specific for enterovirus detected in spinal cord from patients with motor neurone disease. BMJ 1994, 308, 1541-1543. [CrossRef]
    • (1994) BMJ , vol.308 , pp. 1541-1543
    • Woodall, C.J.1    Riding, M.H.2    Graham, D.I.3    Clements, G.B.4
  • 118
    • 0028811503 scopus 로고
    • Search for persistent infection with poliovirus or other enteroviruses in amyotrophic lateral sclerosis-motor neurone disease
    • [CrossRef]
    • Swanson, N.R.; Fox, S.A.; Mastaglia, F.L. Search for persistent infection with poliovirus or other enteroviruses in amyotrophic lateral sclerosis-motor neurone disease. Neuromuscul. Disord. 1995, 5, 457-465. [CrossRef]
    • (1995) Neuromuscul. Disord. , vol.5 , pp. 457-465
    • Swanson, N.R.1    Fox, S.A.2    Mastaglia, F.L.3
  • 119
    • 23944516334 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Poliovirus replication and spread in primary neuron cultures
    • [CrossRef] [PubMed]
    • Daley, J.K.; Gechman, L.A.; Skipworth, J.; Rall, G.F. Poliovirus replication and spread in primary neuron cultures. Virology 2005, 340, 10-20. [CrossRef] [PubMed]
    • (2005) Virology , vol.340 , pp. 10-20
    • Daley, J.K.1    Gechman, L.A.2    Skipworth, J.3    Rall, G.F.4
  • 122
    • 84864871729 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The role of autophagy during coxsackievirus infection of neural progenitor and stem cells
    • [CrossRef] [PubMed]
    • Tabor-Godwin, J.M.; Tsueng, G.; Sayen, M.R.; Gottlieb, R.A.; Feuer, R. The role of autophagy during coxsackievirus infection of neural progenitor and stem cells. Autophagy 2012, 8, 938-953. [CrossRef] [PubMed]
    • (2012) Autophagy , vol.8 , pp. 938-953
    • Tabor-Godwin, J.M.1    Tsueng, G.2    Sayen, M.R.3    Gottlieb, R.A.4    Feuer, R.5
  • 124
    • 0041887188 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Bcl-2 and Bcl-xL overexpression inhibits cytochrome c release, activation of multiple caspases, and virus release following coxsackievirus B3 infection
    • [CrossRef]
    • Carthy, C.M.; Yanagawa, B.; Luo, H.; Granville, D.J.; Yang, D.; Cheung, P.; Cheung, C.; Esfandiarei, M.; Rudin, C.M.; Thompson, C.B.; et al. Bcl-2 and Bcl-xL overexpression inhibits cytochrome c release, activation of multiple caspases, and virus release following coxsackievirus B3 infection. Virology 2003, 313, 147-157. [CrossRef]
    • (2003) Virology , vol.313 , pp. 147-157
    • Carthy, C.M.1    Yanagawa, B.2    Luo, H.3    Granville, D.J.4    Yang, D.5    Cheung, P.6    Cheung, C.7    Esfandiarei, M.8    Rudin, C.M.9    Thompson, C.B.10
  • 125
    • 1542329888 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mechanisms of β cell death during restricted and unrestricted enterovirus infection
    • [CrossRef] [PubMed]
    • Rasilainen, S.; Ylipaasto, P.; Roivainen, M.; Bouwens, L.; Lapatto, R.; Hovi, T.; Otonkoski, T. Mechanisms of β cell death during restricted and unrestricted enterovirus infection. J. Med. Virol. 2004, 72, 451-461. [CrossRef] [PubMed]
    • (2004) J. Med. Virol. , vol.72 , pp. 451-461
    • Rasilainen, S.1    Ylipaasto, P.2    Roivainen, M.3    Bouwens, L.4    Lapatto, R.5    Hovi, T.6    Otonkoski, T.7
  • 126
    • 0036271365 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Infection with enterovirus 71 or expression of its 2A protease induces apoptotic cell death
    • [CrossRef] [PubMed]
    • Kuo, R.L.; Kung, S.H.; Hsu, Y.Y.; Liu, W.T. Infection with enterovirus 71 or expression of its 2A protease induces apoptotic cell death. J. Gen. Virol. 2002, 83, 1367-1376. [CrossRef] [PubMed]
    • (2002) J. Gen. Virol. , vol.83 , pp. 1367-1376
    • Kuo, R.L.1    Kung, S.H.2    Hsu, Y.Y.3    Liu, W.T.4
  • 127
    • 0030465346 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A final checkpoint in the drug-promoted and poliovirus-promoted apoptosis is under post-translational control by growth factors
    • [CrossRef]
    • Tolskaya, E.A.; Romanova, L.I.; Kolesnikova, M.S.; Ivannikova, T.A.; Agol, V.I. A final checkpoint in the drug-promoted and poliovirus-promoted apoptosis is under post-translational control by growth factors. J. Cell. Biochem. 1996, 6, 422-431. [CrossRef]
    • (1996) J. Cell. Biochem. , vol.6 , pp. 422-431
    • Tolskaya, E.A.1    Romanova, L.I.2    Kolesnikova, M.S.3    Ivannikova, T.A.4    Agol, V.I.5
  • 128
  • 131
    • 78049520062 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Calcium flux between the endoplasmic reticulum and mitochondrion contributes to poliovirus-induced apoptosis
    • [CrossRef] [PubMed]
    • Brisac, C.; Téoulé, F.; Autret, A.; Pelletier, I.; Colbère-Garapin, F.; Brenner, C.; Lemaire, C.; Blondel, B. Calcium flux between the endoplasmic reticulum and mitochondrion contributes to poliovirus-induced apoptosis. J. Virol. 2010, 84, 12226-12235. [CrossRef] [PubMed]
    • (2010) J. Virol. , vol.84 , pp. 12226-12235
    • Brisac, C.1    Téoulé, F.2    Autret, A.3    Pelletier, I.4    Colbère-Garapin, F.5    Brenner, C.6    Lemaire, C.7    Blondel, B.8
  • 132
    • 0141760428 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Coxsackievirus B3 and the neonatal CNS: The roles of stem cells, developing neurons, and apoptosis in infection, viral dissemination, and disease
    • [CrossRef]
    • Feuer, R.; Mena, I.; Pagarigan, R.R.; Harkins, S.; Hassett, D.E.; Whitton, J.L. Coxsackievirus B3 and the neonatal CNS: The roles of stem cells, developing neurons, and apoptosis in infection, viral dissemination, and disease. Am. J. Pathol. 2003, 163, 1379-1393. [CrossRef]
    • (2003) Am. J. Pathol. , vol.163 , pp. 1379-1393
    • Feuer, R.1    Mena, I.2    Pagarigan, R.R.3    Harkins, S.4    Hassett, D.E.5    Whitton, J.L.6
  • 133
    • 23044457308 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Inhibition of glycogen synthase kinase 3beta suppresses coxsackievirus-induced cytopathic effect and apoptosis via stabilization of β-catenin
    • [CrossRef]
    • Yuan, J.; Zhang, J.; Wong, B.W.; Si, X.; Wong, J.; Yang, D.; Luo, H. Inhibition of glycogen synthase kinase 3beta suppresses coxsackievirus-induced cytopathic effect and apoptosis via stabilization of β-catenin. Cell Death Differ. 2005, 12, 1097-1106. [CrossRef]
    • (2005) Cell Death Differ. , vol.12 , pp. 1097-1106
    • Yuan, J.1    Zhang, J.2    Wong, B.W.3    Si, X.4    Wong, J.5    Yang, D.6    Luo, H.7
  • 135
    • 0035088011 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Altered expression of Bag-1 in Coxsackievirus B3 infected mouse heart
    • [CrossRef]
    • Peng, T.; Sadusky, T.; Li, Y.; Coulton, G.R.; Zhang, H.; Archard, L.C. Altered expression of Bag-1 in Coxsackievirus B3 infected mouse heart. Cardiovasc. Res. 2001, 50, 46-55. [CrossRef]
    • (2001) Cardiovasc. Res. , vol.50 , pp. 46-55
    • Peng, T.1    Sadusky, T.2    Li, Y.3    Coulton, G.R.4    Zhang, H.5    Archard, L.C.6
  • 136
    • 50949133741 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Autophagosome supports coxsackievirus B3 replication in host cells
    • [CrossRef]
    • Wong, J.; Zhang, J.; Si, X.; Gao, G.; Mao, I.; McManus, B.M.; Luo, H. Autophagosome supports coxsackievirus B3 replication in host cells. J. Virol. 2008, 82, 9143-9153. [CrossRef]
    • (2008) J. Virol. , vol.82 , pp. 9143-9153
    • Wong, J.1    Zhang, J.2    Si, X.3    Gao, G.4    Mao, I.5    McManus, B.M.6    Luo, H.7
  • 137
    • 84920901634 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • BPIFB3 regulates autophagy and coxsackievirus B replication through a noncanonical pathway independent of the core initiation machinery
    • [CrossRef]
    • Delorme-Axford, E.; Morosky, S.; Bomberger, J.; Stolz, D.B.; Jackson, W.T.; Coyne, C.B. BPIFB3 regulates autophagy and coxsackievirus B replication through a noncanonical pathway independent of the core initiation machinery. MBio 2014, 5, e02147. [CrossRef]
    • (2014) MBio , vol.5
    • Delorme-Axford, E.1    Morosky, S.2    Bomberger, J.3    Stolz, D.B.4    Jackson, W.T.5    Coyne, C.B.6
  • 138
    • 84896388477 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The role of sex differences in autophagy in the heart during coxsackievirus B3-induced myocarditis
    • [CrossRef]
    • Koenig, A.; Sateriale, A.; Budd, R.C.; Huber, S.A.; Buskiewicz, I.A. The role of sex differences in autophagy in the heart during coxsackievirus B3-induced myocarditis. J. Cardiovasc. Transl. Res. 2014, 7, 182-191. [CrossRef]
    • (2014) J. Cardiovasc. Transl. Res. , vol.7 , pp. 182-191
    • Koenig, A.1    Sateriale, A.2    Budd, R.C.3    Huber, S.A.4    Buskiewicz, I.A.5
  • 139
    • 34848855157 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Enterovirus 71 triggering of neuronal apoptosis through activation of Abl-Cdk5 signalling
    • [CrossRef] [PubMed]
    • Chen, T.C.; Lai, Y.K.; Yu, C.K.; Juang, J.L. Enterovirus 71 triggering of neuronal apoptosis through activation of Abl-Cdk5 signalling. Cell. Microbiol. 2007, 9, 2676-2688. [CrossRef] [PubMed]
    • (2007) Cell. Microbiol. , vol.9 , pp. 2676-2688
    • Chen, T.C.1    Lai, Y.K.2    Yu, C.K.3    Juang, J.L.4
  • 140
    • 84926662787 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Enterovirus 71 induces apoptosis of SH-SY5Y human neuroblastoma cells through stimulation of endogenous microRNA let-7b expression
    • [CrossRef] [PubMed]
    • Du, X.; Wang, H.; Xu, F.; Huang, Y.; Liu, Z.; Liu, T. Enterovirus 71 induces apoptosis of SH-SY5Y human neuroblastoma cells through stimulation of endogenous microRNA let-7b expression. Mol. Med. Rep. 2015, 12, 953-959. [CrossRef] [PubMed]
    • (2015) Mol. Med. Rep. , vol.12 , pp. 953-959
    • Du, X.1    Wang, H.2    Xu, F.3    Huang, Y.4    Liu, Z.5    Liu, T.6
  • 141
    • 67649989068 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Enterovirus 71-induced autophagy detected in vitro and in vivo promotes viral replication
    • [CrossRef] [PubMed]
    • Huang, S.C.; Chang, C.L.;Wang, P.S.; Tsai, Y.; Liu, H.S. Enterovirus 71-induced autophagy detected in vitro and in vivo promotes viral replication. J. Med. Virol. 2009, 81, 1241-1252. [CrossRef] [PubMed]
    • (2009) J. Med. Virol. , vol.81 , pp. 1241-1252
    • Huang, S.C.1    Chang, C.L.2    Wang, P.S.3    Tsai, Y.4    Liu, H.S.5
  • 142
    • 84925884548 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Enterovirus 71-induced autophagy increases viral replication and pathogenesis in a suckling mouse model
    • [CrossRef] [PubMed]
    • Lee, Y.R.;Wang, P.S.;Wang, J.R.; Liu, H.S. Enterovirus 71-induced autophagy increases viral replication and pathogenesis in a suckling mouse model. J. Biomed. Sci. 2014, 21, 80. [CrossRef] [PubMed]
    • (2014) J. Biomed. Sci. , vol.21 , pp. 80
    • Lee, Y.R.1    Wang, P.S.2    Wang, J.R.3    Liu, H.S.4


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.