Eating drugs: Psychopharmaceutical pluralism in India

Eating Drugs: Psychopharmaceutical Pluralism in India

Volumn , Issue , 2013, Pages 1-223

  Ecks, Stefan ^a  

^a UNIVERSITY OF EDINBURGH   (United Kingdom)

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

EID: 84947070477     PISSN: None     EISSN: None     Source Type: Book    
DOI: None     Document Type: Book

References (249)

1. Alter, Joseph S. Seminal Truth: A Modern Science of Male Celibacy in North India. Medical Anthropology Quarterly 11, no. 3 (1997): 275-98.
2. Alter, Joseph S. Heaps of Health, Metaphysical Fitness: Ayurveda and the Ontology of Good Health in Medical Anthropology. Current Anthropology 40 (1999, Supple-ment) 43-66.
3. Appadurai, Arjun. Gastro-Politics in Hindu India. American Ethnologist 8, no. 3 (August 1981): 494-511.
4. Appadurai, Arjun, ed. The Social Life of Things: Commodities in Cultural Perspective. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1986.
5. Applbaum, Kalman. Educating for Global Mental Health. In A. Petryna, A. Lakoff, and A. Kleinman, eds., Global Pharmaceuticals, pp. 85-110. Durham, NC: Duke University Press, 2006.
6. Ariely, Dan. The (Honest) Truth about Dishonesty: How We Lie to Everyone-Especially Ourselves. New York: Harper, 2012.
7. Arnold, David, and Sumit Sarkar. In Search of Rational Remedies: Homoeopathy in Nineteenth-Century Bengal. In Ernst Waltraud, ed., Plural Medicine, Tradition, and Modernity, 1800-2000, pp. 40-57. London: Routledge, 2000.
8. Babb, Lawrence A. The Physiology of Redemption. History of Religions 22 (1982): 293-312.
9. Bachelard, Gaston. La formation de l'esprit scientifique: contribution ä une psychoanalyse de la connaissance objective. Fifth edition. Paris: J. Vrin, 1967 [1938].
10. Bagchi, Asoke K. Rabindranath Tagore and His Medical World. Delhi: Konark, 2000.
11. Bakhtin, M. M. Rabelais and His World. Bloomington: Indiana University Press, 1984.
12. Bancroft, Angus. Drugs, Intoxication, and Society. Cambridge, UK: Polity, 2009.
13. Bandyyopadhyaya, Tarasankara. Arogyaniketan. Translated by Enakshi Chatterjee. New Delhi: Sahitya Akademi, 1998.
14. Banerjee, D. D. Augmented Textbook of Homoeopathic Pharmacy. Second edition. New Delhi: Jain, 2006.
15. Banerjee, Madhulika. Ayurveda in Modern India: Standardization and Pharmaceuti- calization. In Dagmar Wujastyk, ed., Modern and Global Ayurveda: Pluralism and Paradigms, pp. 201-14. Albany: State University of New York Press, 2008.
16. Barrett, Ron. Aghor Medicine: Pollution, Death, and Healing in Northern India. Foreword by Jonathan P. Parry. Berkeley: University of California Press, 2008.
17. Beck, Brenda. Colour and Heat in South Indian Ritual. Man (n.s.), no. 4 (1969): 553-72.
18. Benson, Herbert, and Richard Friedman. Harnessing the Power of the Placebo Effect and Renaming It –Remembered Wellness.— Annual Review of Medicine 47 (1996): 193-99.
19. Bergdolt, Klaus. Wellbeing: A Cultural History of Healthy Living. Cambridge, UK: Polity, 2008.
20. Bernard, H. Russell. Research Methods in Anthropology: Qualitative and Quantitative Methods. Third edition. Walnut Creek, CA: Altamira, 2002.
21. Bhagavad-Gita, The.With a Commentary Based on the Original Sources by R. C. Zaehner. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 1969.
22. Bhardwaj, S. M. Medical Pluralism and Homoeopathy: A Geographic Perspective. Social Science and Medicine 14B (1980): 209-16.
23. Bhugra, Dinesh, and A. Mastrogianni. Globalisation and Mental Disorders: Overview with Relation to Depression. British Journal of Psychiatry 184 (2004): 10-20.
24. Biardeau, Madeleine, and Charles Malamoud. Le sacrifice dans l'Inde ancienne. Paris: Presses Universitaires de France, 1976.
25. Biehl, Joäo G. Will to Live: AIDS Therapies and the Politics of Survival. Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press, 2007.
26. Biswas, Arun Kumar. Gleanings of the Past and the Science Movement in the Diaries of Drs. Mahendralal and Amritalal Sircar. Calcutta: Asiatic Society, 2000.
27. Bloch, Maurice. How We Think They Think: Anthropological Approaches to Cognition, Memory, and Literacy. Boulder, CO: Westview, 1998.
28. Blumenberg, Hans. Paradigmen zu einer Metaphorologie. Frankfurt am Main: Suhrkamp, 1999.
29. Bode, Maarten. Taking Traditional Knowledge to the Market: The Modern Image of the Ayurvedic and Unani Industry, 1980-2000. Hyderabad: Orient Longman, 2008.
30. Bonnerjea, Biren. Lethnologie du Bengale. Paris: Librairie Orientaliste Paul Geuthner, 1927.
31. Borghardt, Tilman. Homöopathie in Indien. Berg: Barthel & Barthel, 1990.
32. Bottero, Alain. Consumption by Semen Loss in India and Elsewhere. Culture, Medicine, and Psychiatry 15, no. 3 (1991): 303-20.
33. Bray, Francesca. Technology and Gender: Fabrics of Power in Late Imperial China. Berkeley: University of California Press, 1997.
34. Breggin, Peter R. Medication Madness: A Psychiatrist Exposes the Dangers of Mood- Altering Medications. New York: St. Martin's, 2008.
35. Brhlikova, Petra, Ian Harper, Roger Jeffery, Nabin Rabal, Madhusudan Subedi, and M. R. Santosh. Trust and the Regulation of Pharmaceuticals: South Asia in a Globalised World. Globalization and Health 7, no. 10 (2011): 1-13.
36. Bridges, K. W., and D. P. Goldberg. Somatic Presentations of Depressive Illness in Primary Care. In P. Freeling, L. J. Downey, and J. C. Malkin, eds., The Presentation of Depression: Current Approaches, pp. 9-11. London: Royal College of General Practitioners (Occasional Paper no. 36), 1987.
37. Britten, Nicky. Medicines and Society: Patients, Professionals, and the Dominance of Pharmaceuticals. Houndmills, UK: Palgrave Macmillan, 2008.
38. Broom, Alex, Assa Doron, and Philip Tovey. The Inequalities of Medical Pluralism: Hierarchies of Health, the Politics of Tradition, and the Economies of Care in Indian Oncology. Social Science and Medicine 69, no. 5 (2009): 698-706.
39. Burton, Robert. The Anatomy of Melancholy. H. Jackson, ed. New York: New York Review Books, 2001 [1621].
40. Busfield, Joan. –A Pill for Every Ill—: Explaining the Expansion in Medicine Use. Social Science and Medicine 70, no. 6 (2010): 934-41.
41. Cant, Sarah, and Ursula Sharma. A New Medical Pluralism? Alternative Medicine, Doctors, Patients, and the State. London: UCL Press, 1999.
42. Carstairs, G. Morris. The Twice-Born: A Study of a Community of High-Caste Hindus. Preface by Margaret Mead. London: Hogarth, 1957.
43. Carsten, Janet. The Heat of the Hearth: The Process of Kinship in a Malay Fishing Community. Oxford: Clarendon, 1997.
44. Chadarevian, Soraya, and Harmke Kamminga, eds. Molecularizing Biology and Medicine: New Practices and Alliances, 1910s-1970s. Amsterdam: Harwood Academic Publishers, 1998.
45. Chaudhuri, Sudip. The WTO and India's Pharmaceuticals Industry. New Delhi: Oxford University Press, 2005.
46. Cipolla, Carlo M. Miasmas and Disease: Public Health and the Environment in the Pre- Industrial Age. New Haven, CT: Yale University Press, 1992.
47. Clarke, Adele, Laura Mamo, Jennifer Ruth Fosket, Jennifer R. Fishman, and Janet K. Shim. Biomedicalization: Technoscience, Health, and Illness in the U.S. Durham, NC: Duke University Press, 2010.
48. Cohen, Lawrence. No Aging in India: Alzheimer's, the Bad Family, and Other Modern Things. Berkeley: University of California Press, 1998.
49. Conrad, Peter. The Medicalization of Society: On the Transformation of Human Conditions into Treatable Disorders. Baltimore, Johns Hopkins University Press, 2007.
50. Cross, Jamie, and Hayley MacGregor. Knowledge, Legitimacy, and Economic Practice in Informal Markets for Medicine: A Critical Review of Research. Social Science and Medicine 71 (2010): 1593-1600.
51. Csordas, Thomas J. Embodiment and Experience: The Existential Ground of Culture and the Self. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1994.
52. Csordas, Thomas J. Body/Meaning/Healing. New York: Palgrave Macmillan, 2002.
53. Danesi, M., and Paul Perron. Analyzing Cultures. Bloomington: Indiana University Press, 1999.
54. Daniel, E. Valentine. Fluid Signs: Being a Person the Tamil Way. Berkeley: University of California Press, 1984.
55. Das, Anirban. Toward a Politics of the (Im)Possible: The Body in Third World Feminisms. London: Anthem, 2010.
56. Das, Jishnu, Quy-Toan Do, Jed Friedman, David McKenzie, and Kinnon Scott. Mental Health and Poverty in Developing Countries: Revisiting the Relationship. Social Science and Medicine 65, no. 3 (August 2007): 467-80.
57. Das, Veena. Structure and Cognition: Aspects of Hindu Caste and Ritual. Second edition. Delhi: Oxford University Press, 1992.
58. Das, Veena, and Ranendra K. Das. Urban Health and Pharmaceutical Consumption in Delhi, India. Journal of Biosocial Science 38, no. 1 (2005): 69-82.
59. Dawson, Ann, and Andre Tylee, eds. Depression, Social and Economic Timebomb: Strategies for Quality Care. London: BMJ Books, 2001.
60. Degele, Nina. On the Margins of Everything: Doing, Performing, and Staging Science in Homeopathy. Science, Technology, and Human Values 30, no. 1 (Winter 2005): 111-36.
61. De Neve, Geert, and Henrike Donner, eds. The Meaning of the Local: Politics of Place in Urban India. Abingdon, UK: UCL Press, 2006.
62. Desjarlais, Robert R. Body and Emotion: The Aesthetics of Illness and Healing in the Nepal Himalayas. Philadelphia: University of Pennsylvania Press, 1992.
63. Donner, F. Henrike. Domestic Goddesses: Maternity, Globalisation, and Middle-Class Identity in Contemporary India. Aldershot, UK: Ashgate, 2008.
64. Dreyfus, Hubert L. Being-in-the-World: A Commentary on Heidegger's –Being and Time,— Division I. Cambridge, MA: MIT Press, 1991.
65. Dumit, Joseph. Drugs for Life: How Pharmaceutical Companies Define Our Health. Durham, NC: Duke University Press, 2012.
66. Dundes, Alan. –Wet and Dry, the Evil Eye—: An Essay in Indo-European and Semitic Worldview. In Alan Dundes, ed., The Evil Eye: A Case Book, pp. 257-312. Madison: University of Wisconsin Press, 1992.
67. Dwarakanath, C. Digestion and Metabolism in Äyurved. Calcutta: Shree Baidyanath Ayurved Bhawan, 1967.
68. Ecks, Stefan. Bodily Sovereignty as Political Sovereignty: –Self-Care— in Kolkata, India. Anthropology and Medicine 11, no. 1 (April 2004): 75-99.
69. Ecks, Stefan. Pharmaceutical Citizenship: Antidepressant Marketing and the Promise of Demarginalization in India. Anthropology and Medicine 12, no. 3 (December 2005): 239-55.
70. Ecks, Stefan. Three Propositions for an Evidence-Based Medical Anthropology. Journal of the Royal Anthropological Institute (Special Issue, 2008): S77-S92.
71. Ecks, Stefan. Spectacles of Reason: An Ethnography of Calcutta Gastroenterologists. In Jeanette Edwards, Penelope Harvey, and Peter Wade, eds., Technologized Images, Technologized Bodies: Anthropological Approaches to a New Politics of Vision, pp. 117-36. Oxford: Berghahn, 2010a.
72. Ecks, Stefan. Near-Liberalism: Global Corporate Citizenship and Pharmaceutical Marketing in India. In Aihwa Ong and Nancy Chen, eds., Asian Biotech: Ethics and Communities of Fate, pp. 144-66. Durham, NC: Duke University Press, 2010b.
73. Ecks, Stefan, and Soumita Basu. The Unlicensed Lives of Antidepressants in India: Generic Drugs, Unqualified Practitioners, and Floating Prescriptions. Transcultural Psychiatry 46, no. 1 (2009): 86-106.
74. Eliade, Mircea. Le Yoga: Immortalité et liberté. Paris: Payot, 1975 [1954].
75. Elliott, Carl. Better Than Well: American Medicine Meets the American Dream. New York: Norton, 2003.
76. Elliott, Carl. White Coat, Black Hat: Adventures on the Dark Side of Medicine. Boston: Beacon, 2010.
77. Etkin, Nina L. –Side Effect—: Cultural Constructions and Reinterpretations of Western Pharmaceuticals. Medical Anthropology Quarterly 6 (1992): 99-113.
78. Farquhar, Judith. Appetites: Food and Sex in Postsocialist China. Durham, NC: Duke University Press, 2002.
79. Fassin, Didier. Another Politics of Life Is Possible. Theory, Culture, and Society 26 (2009): 44-60.
80. Foster, George M. Peasant Society and the Image of the Limited Good. American Anthropologist 67 (1965): 293-314.
81. Foster, George M. Hippocrates' Latin American Legacy: Humoral Medicine in the New World. Langhorne, NJ: Gordon and Breach, 1994.
82. Foucault, Michel. The History of Sexuality. Volume 1, An Introduction. Translated by R. Hurley. New York: Pantheon, 1978.
83. Foucault, Michel. The History of Sexuality. Volume 3, The Care of the Self. Translated by R. Hurley. London: Allen Lane/Penguin, 1986.
84. Frank, Robert. Globalisierung –Alternativer— Medizin: Homöopathie und Ayurveda in Deutschland und Indien. Bielefeld: Transcript Verlag, 2004.
85. Frank, Robert, and Stefan Ecks. Towards an Ethnography of Indian Homoeopathy. Anthropology and Medicine 11, no. 3 (December 2004): 307-26.
86. Freud, Sigmund. Charakter und Analerotik. In Anna Freud, Otto Rank, and J. S. Stor- fer, eds., Gesammelte Schriften Band 5, pp. 261-67. Vienna: Internationaler Psychoanalytischer Verlag, 1924 [1908].
87. Fuller, Christopher J. The Camphor Flame: Popular Hinduism and Society in India. Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press, 1992.
88. Gose, Sarat Chandra. Life of Dr. Mahendra Lal Sirkar, M.D., D.L., C.I.E. Calcutta: Hahnemann, 1935.
89. Graeber, David. Debt: The First 5,000 Years. Brooklyn, NY: Melville House, 2011.
90. Greenhalgh, Trisha. Drug Prescription and Self-Medication in India: An Exploratory Survey. Social Science and Medicine 25, no. 3 (1987): 307-18.
91. Greenough, Paul R. Prosperity and Misery in Modern Bengal: The Famine of1943-1944. New York: Oxford University Press, 1982.
92. Gupta, Bina. Cit: Consciousness. New Delhi: Oxford University Press, 2003.
93. Gutschow, Kim. A Study of –Wind Disorders— or Madness in Zangskar, Northwest India. In T. Dodin and H. Raether, eds., Recent Research on Ladakh 7. Ulm: Ulmer Kulturanthropologische Schriften, 1997.
94. Hacking, Ian. Kinds of People: Moving Targets. Proceedings of the British Academy 151 (2007): 285-318.
95. Hahnemann, Samuel. Organon of Medicine. Translated from the fifth edition, with an appendix by R. E. Dudgeon, M.D. With additions and alterations as per sixth edition translated by William Boericke, M.D., and introduction by James Krauss, M.D. Calcutta: Modern Homoeopathic Publication, 1994 [1833].
96. Halliburton, Murphy. Mudpacks and Prozac: Experiencing Ayurvedic, Biomedical, and Religious Healing. Walnut Creek, CA: Left Coast Press, 2009.
97. Hannaway, Caroline. Environment and Miasmata. In W. F. Bynum and Roy Porter, eds., Companion Encyclopedia of the History of Medicine, vol. 1, pp. 292-308. Lon-don: Routledge, 1993.
98. Hardiman, David, and Projit Bihari, eds. Medical Marginality in South Asia: Situating Subaltern Therapeutics. London: Routledge, Chapman & Hall, 2012.
99. Harrington, Anne. The Cure Within: A History of Mind-Body Medicine. New York: Norton, 2008.
100. Hausman, Gary. Making Medicine Indigenous: Homeopathy in South India. Social History of Medicine 15, no. 2 (2002): 303-22.
101. Healy, David. The Antidepressant Era. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press, 1997.
102. Healy, David. Let Them Eat Prozac: The Unhealthy Relationship between the Pharmaceutical Industry and Depression. New York: New York University Press, 2004.
103. Healy, David. Did Regulators Fail over Selective Serotonin Reuptake Inhibitors? British Medical Journal 333, no. 7558 (2006): 92-95.
104. Heesterman, Jan C. The Broken World of Sacrifice: An Essay in Ancient Indian Ritual. Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 1993.
105. Helman, Cecil G. –Feed a Cold, Starve a Fever—: Folk Models of Infection in an English Suburban Community, and Their Relation to Medical Treatment. Culture, Medicine, and Psychiatry 2 (1978): 107-37.
106. Helman, Cecil. Culture, Health, and Illness. London: Hodder Arnold, 2007.
107. Henare, A., M. Holbraad, and S. Wastell, eds. Thinking through Things: Theorising Artefacts Ethnographically. London: Routledge, 2007.
108. Holtzman, Jon D. Food and Memory. Annual Review of Anthropology 35 (2006): 361-78.
109. Homoeopathic Medical Association of India. XI All India Homoeopathic Seminar and Silver Jubilee Celebration 1999, Calcutta. Under the auspices of Homoeopathic Med-ical Association of India. Organized by West Bengal Branch, on 24-26 December 1999, at Dr. J. N. Kanjilal Nagar, Calcutta, West Bengal (Millennium Issue), 1999.
110. Honigberger, Johann Martin. Fruechte aus dem Morgenlande: Oder Reise-Erlebnisse, nebst naturhistorisch-medizinischen Erfahrungen, einigen hundert erprobten Arzneimitteln und einer neuen Heilart dem Medial-Systeme. Vienna: Carl Gerold und Sohn, 1853.
111. Hsu, Elisabeth, and Chris Low. Wind, Life, Health: Anthropological and Historical Perspectives. Malden, MA: Blackwell/Royal Anthropological Institute, 2008.
112. Huwer, Elisabeth. Das Deutsche Apotheken-Museum Im Schloss Heidelberg. Regensburg: Schnell & Steiner, 2008.
113. Indian Ministry of Health and Family Welfare. Annual Report, 2006-2007. New Delhi: Government of India, 2007.
114. Jadhav, Sushrut. Dhis and Dhat: Evidence of Semen Retention Syndrome amongst White Britons. Anthropology and Medicine 14, no. 3 (2007): 229-39.
115. Jadhav, Sushrut, Mitchell G. Weiss, and Roland Littlewood. Cultural Experience of Depression among White Britons in London. Anthropology and Medicine 8, no. 1 (2001): 47-69.
116. Jain, Sumeet, and Sushrut Jadhav. A Cultural Critique of Community Psychiatry in India. International Journal of Health Services 38, no. 3 (2008): 561-84.
117. Janeja, Manpreet K. Transactions in Taste: The Collaborative Lives of Everyday Bengali Food. New Delhi: Routledge, 2010.
118. Jeffery, Roger. The Politics of Health in India. Berkeley: University of California Press, 1988.
119. Jelliffe, D. B. Social Culture and Nutrition: Cultural Blocks and Protein Malnutrition in Early Childhood in Rural West Bengal. Pediatrics 20 (1957): 128-38.
120. Jenkins, Janis H., ed. Pharmaceutical Self: The Global Shaping of Experience in an Age of Psychopharmacology. Santa Fe, NM: School for Advanced Research Press, 2010.
121. Johnson, Mark. The Body in the Mind: The Bodily Basis of Meaning, Imagination, and Reason. Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 1987.
122. Jütte, Robert. Geschichte der alternativen Medizin: Von der Volksmedizin zu den unkon-ventionellen Therapien von heute. Munich: Beck, 1996a.
123. Jütte, Robert. Eine späte homöopathische Großmacht: Indien. In M. Dinges, ed., Weltgeschichte der Homöopathie: Länder, Schulen, Heilkundige, pp. 355-81. Munich: Beck, 1996b.
124. Kaelber, Walter O. Tapas and Purification in Early Hinduism. Numen 26 (1979): 192-214.
125. Kaelber, Walter O. Tapta-Marga: Ascetism and Initiation in Vedic India. Albany: State University of New York Press, 1989.
126. Karasz, Alison. Cultural Differences in Conceptual Models of Depression. Social Science and Medicine 60 (2004): 1625-35.
127. Khan, L. M. Pleasure of Prescribing. New Delhi: Jain, 2003.
128. Khan, Shamshad. Systems of Medicine and Nationalist Discourse in India: Towards –New Horizons— in Medical Anthropology and History. Social Science and Medicine 62, no. 11 (June 2006): 2786-97.
129. Khare, R. S. The Eternal Food: Gastronomic Ideas and Experiences of Hindus and Buddhists. Albany: State University of New York Press, 1992.
130. Kirmayer, Laurence J. Healing and the Invention of Metaphor: The Effectiveness of Symbols Revisited. Culture, Medicine, and Psychiatry 17, no. 2 (1993): 161-95.
131. Kirmayer, Laurence J. Psychopharmacology in a Globalizing World: The Use of Antidepressants in Japan. Transcultural Psychiatry 39, no. 3 (2002): 295-322.
132. Kirmayer, Laurence J., and H. Minas. The Future of Cultural Psychiatry: An International Perspective. Canadian Journal of Psychiatry 45, no. 5 (2000): 438-46.
133. Kirmayer, Laurence J., and Norman Sartorius. Cultural Models and Somatic Syndromes. Psychosomatic Medicine 69 (2007): 832-40.
134. Kirsch, Irving. The Emperor's New Drugs: Exploding the Antidepressant Myth. London: Bodley Head, 2009.
135. Kitanaka, Junko. Depression in Japan: Psychiatric Cures for a Society in Distress. Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press, 2011.
136. Kleinman Arthur. Patients and Healers in the Context of Culture: An Exploration of the Borderland between Anthropology, Medicine, and Psychiatry. Berkeley: University of California Press, 1980.
137. Kohrt, Brandon, and Ian Harper. Navigating Diagnoses: Understanding Mind-Body Relations, Mental Health, and Stigma in Nepal. Culture, Medicine, and Psychiatry 32 (2008): 462-91.
138. Kövecses, Zoltan. Metaphor and Emotion: Language, Culture, and Body in Human Feeling. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2000.
139. Kramer, Peter D. Listening to Prozac: A Psychiatrist Explores Mood-Altering Drugs and the New Meaning of the Self. New York: Viking, 1992.
140. Kumar, Anant. Mental Health Services in Rural India: Challenges and Prospects. Health 3, no. 12 (December 2011): 757-61.
141. Kundu, A. K., and Prithvish Nag. Atlas of the City of Calcutta and Its Environs. Calcutta: National Atlas and Thematic Mapping Organisation, Ministry of Science and Technology, Government of India, 1990.
142. Laderman, Carol. Taming the Wind of Desire: Psychology, Medicine, and Aesthetics in Malay Shamanistic Performance. Berkeley: University of California Press, 1991.
143. Lakoff Andrew. The Mousetrap: Managing the Placebo Effect in Antidepressant Trials. Molecular Interventions 2, no. 2 (2002): 72-76.
144. Lakoff, Andrew. Pharmaceutical Reason: Knowledge and Value in Global Psychiatry. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2005.
145. Lakoff, George. Women, Fire, and Dangerous Things: What Categories Reveal about the Mind. Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 1987.
146. Lakoff, George, and Mark Johnson. Metaphors We Live By. Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 1980.
147. Lamb, Sarah. White Saris and Sweet Mangoes: Aging, Gender, and Body in North India. Berkeley: University of California Press, 2000.
148. Lamb, Sarah. Aging and the Indian Diaspora: Cosmopolitan Families in India and Abroad. Bloomington: Indiana University Press, 2009.
149. Lang, Claudia, and Eva Jansen. Depression und die Revitalisierung der ayurvedischen Psychiatrie in Kerala, Indien. Curare 32, nos. 3 4 (2009): 14-20.
150. Langford, Jean M. Medical Mimesis: Healing Signs of a Cosmopolitan –Quack.— American Ethnologist 26, no. 1 (1999): 24-46.
151. Langford, Jean M. Fluent Bodies: Ayurvedic Remedies for Postcolonial Imbalance. Durham, NC: Duke University Press, 2002.
152. Latour, Bruno. Science in Action: How to Follow Scientists and Engineers through Society. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press, 1987.
153. Latour, Bruno. The Pasteurization of France. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press, 1988.
154. Latour, Bruno. We Have Never Been Modern. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press, 1993.
155. Latour, Bruno. Reassembling the Social: An Introduction to Actor-Network-Theory. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2005.
156. Laws of Manu, The. With an Introduction and Notes. Translated by W. Doniger, with B. K. Smith. Harmondsworth, UK: Penguin, 1991.
157. Lemke, Thomas. Biopolitics: An Advanced Introduction. New York: New York University Press, 2011.
158. Leslie, Charles. The Ambiguities of Medical Revivalism in Modern India. In C. Leslie, ed., Asian Medical Systems: A Comparative Study, pp. 356-67. Berkeley: University of California Press, 1976.
159. Leslie, Charles. Interpretations of Illness: Syncretism in Modern Ayurveda. In Charles Leslie and Alan Young, eds., Paths to Asian Medical Knowledge, pp. 177-208. Berkeley: University of California Press, 1992.
160. Lévi, Sylvain. La doctrine du sacrifice dans les brâhmanas. Preface by L. Renou. Second edition. Paris: Presses Universitaires de France, 1966 [1898].
161. Lévi-Strauss, Claude. The Savage Mind. Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 1966.
162. Liebert, Rachel, and Nicola Gavey. –There Are Always Two Sides to These Things—: Managing the Dilemma of Serious Adverse Effects from SSRIs. Social Science and Medicine 68, no. 10 (2009): 1882-91.
163. Lindenbaum, Shirley. The –Last Course—: Nutrition and Anthropology in Asia. In T. K. Fitzgerald, ed., Nutrition and Anthropology in Action, pp. 141-55. Assen/Amsterdam: van Gorcum, 1977.
164. Lock, Margaret M., and Vinh-Kim Nguyen. An Anthropology of Biomedicine. Chichester, UK: Wiley-Blackwell, 2010.
165. Majumdar, R. C. Medicine. In D. M. Bose, S. N. Sen, and B. V. Subbarayappa, eds., A Concise History of Science in India, pp. 213-73. New Delhi: Indian National Science Academy, 1971.
166. Malamoud, Charles. Cuire le monde: Rite et pensée dans l'Inde ancienne. Paris: La Découverte, 1989.
167. Malinowski, Bronislaw. Coral Gardens and Their Magic: A Study of the Methods of Tilling the Soil and of Agricultural Rites in the Trobriand Islands. New York: Paul R. Reynolds, 1935.
168. Mallory, J. P., and D. Q. Adams, eds. Encyclopedia of Indo-European Culture. London: Fitzroy Dearborn, 1997.
169. Maloney, Clarence. –Don't Say 'Pretty Baby' Lest You Zap It with Your Eye—: The Evil Eye in South Asia. In Clarence Maloney, ed., The Evil Eye, pp. 102-48. New York: Columbia University Press, 1976.
170. Mandelbaum, David G. Transcendental and Pragmatic Aspects of Religion. American Anthropologist 68 (1966): 1174-91.
171. Marriott, McKim. Hindu Transactions: Diversity without Duality. In Bruce Kapferer, ed., Transactions and Meaning, pp. 109-42. Philadelphia: Institute for the Study of Human Issues, 1976.
172. Marriott, McKim. Constructing an Indian Ethnosociology. Contributions to Indian Sociology (n.s.) 23 (1989): 1-39.
173. Martin, Emily. Bipolar Expeditions: Mania and Depression in American Culture. Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press, 2007.
174. Metzl, Jonathan, and Anna R. Kirkland, eds. Against Health: How Health Became the New Morality. New York: New York University Press, 2010.
175. Michaels, Axel. Der Hinduismus: Geschichte und Gegenwart. Munich: Beck, 1998.
176. Miller, Daniel, ed. Materiality. Durham, NC: Duke University Press, 2005.
177. Mintz, Sidney W. Tasting Food, Tasting Freedom: Excursions into Eating, Culture, and the Past. Boston: Beacon, 1996.
178. Moncrieff, Joanna. The Myth of the Chemical Cure: A Critique of Psychiatric Drug Treatment. Basingstoke, UK: Palgrave Macmillan, 2008.
179. Mukharji, Projit Bihari. Nationalizing the Body: The Medical Market, Print, and Daktari Medicine. London: Anthem, 2009.
180. Naraindas, H. Of Spineless Babies and Folic Acid: Evidence and Efficacy in Biomedicine and Ayurvedic Medicine. Social Science and Medicine 62 (2006): 2658-69.
181. Nichter, Mark. Anthropology and International Health: South Asian Case Studies. Dordrecht: Kluwer, 1989.
182. Nichter, Mark. The Political Ecology of Health in India: Indigestion as a Sign and Symptom of Defective Modernization. In L. H. Connor and G. Samuel, eds., Healing Powers and Modernity: Traditional Medicine, Shamanism, and Science in Asian Societies, pp. 85-106. Westport, CT: Bergin & Garvey, 2001.
183. Nichter, Mark. Global Health: Why Cultural Perceptions, Social Representations, and Biopolitics Matter. Tuscon: University of Arizona Press, 2008.
184. Nutton, Vivian. Humoralism. In W. F. Bynum and Roy Porter, eds., Companion Encyclopedia of the History of Medicine, vol. 1, pp. 281-91. London: Routledge, 1993.
185. Obeyesekere, Gananath. The Impact of Ayurvedic Ideas on the Culture and the Individual in Sri Lanka. In C. Leslie, ed., Asian Medical Systems: A Comparative Study, pp. 201-26. Berkeley: University of California Press, 1976.
186. O'Flaherty, Wendy Doniger. Ascetism and Eroticism in the Mythology of Shiva. London: Oxford University Press, 1973.
187. Oldani, Michael. Uncanny Scripts: Understanding Pharmaceutical Emplotment in the Aboriginal Context. Transcultural Psychiatry 46, no. 1 (2009): 131-56.
188. Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development. OECD Economic Surveys: India 2011. Paris: OECD Publishing, 2011, available at http:/dx.doi.org/10.1787/eco_surveys-ind-2011-en; last accessed 22 August 2012.
189. Panjika. Guptapress Directory Panjika 1407 (2000-2001). Calcutta: Shrianadicaran, 2000.
190. Parker, Robert. Miasma: Pollution and Purification in Early Greek Religion. Oxford: Clarendon, 1996.
191. Parry, Jonathan P. Sacrificial Death and the Necrophagous Ascetic. In Maurice Bloch and Jonathan P. Parry, eds., Death and the Regeneration of Life, pp. 74-110. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1982.
192. Parry, Jonathan P. Death and Digestion: The Symbolism of Food and Eating in North Indian Mortuary Rites. Man (n.s.) 15 (1985): 612-30.
193. Parry, Jonathan P. The End of the Body. In M. Feher, with R. Naddaff and N. Tazi, eds., Fragments for a History of the Human Body: Part 2, pp. 490-517. New York: Zone, 1989.
194. Parry, Jonathan P. The Hindu Lexicographer? A Note on Auspiciousness and Purity. Contributions to Indian Sociology 25, no. 2 (1991): 267-85.
195. Parry, Jonathan P. Death in Banaras. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1994.
196. Petryna, Adriana, Andrew Lakoff, and Arthur Kleinman, eds. Global Pharmaceuticals: Ethics, Markets, Practices. Durham, NC: Duke University Press, 2006.
197. Pickersgill, Martyn, Sarah Cunningham-Burley, and Paul Martin. Constituting Neurologic Subjects: Neuroscience, Subjectivity, and the Mundane Significance of the Brain. Subjectivity 4, no. 3 (2011): 346-65.
198. Pinto, Sarah. Cultures of the Psyche, Politics of Illness. In Isabelle Clark-Deces, ed., A Companion to the Anthropology of India, pp. 482-99. Chichester, UK: Wiley- Blackwell, 2011.
199. Pool, Robert. Hot and Cold as Explanatory Model: The Example of Bharuch District in Gujarat, India. Social Science and Medicine 25 (1987): 389-99.
200. Porter, Roy. The Greatest Benefit to Mankind: A Medical History of Humanity. New York: Norton, 1997.
201. Pound, Pandora, Nicky Britten, Myfanwy Morgan, Lucy Yardley, Catherine Pope, Gavin Daker-White, and Rona Campbell. Resisting Medicines: A Synthesis of Qualitative Studies of Medicine Taking. Social Science and Medicine 61, no. 1 (2005): 133-55.
202. President's Council on Bioethics, The. Beyond Therapy: Biotechnology and the Pursuit of Happiness. Washington, DC: President's Council on Bioethics, 2003.
203. Priest, R. G., C. Vize, and A. Roberts. Lay People's Attitudes to Treatment of Depression: Results of Opinion Poll for Defeat Depression Campaign Just before Its Launch. British Medical Journal 313, no. 7061 (1996): 858-59.
204. Raman, S., and R. Tutton. Life, Science, and Biopower. Science, Technology, and Human Values 35, no. 5 (2010): 711-34.
205. Rashid, Sabina Faiz. 2007. Durbolota (Weakness), Chinta Rog (Worry Illness), and Poverty: Explanations of White Discharge among Married Adolescent Women in an Urban Slum in Dhaka, Bangladesh. Medical Anthropology Quarterly 21, no. 1 (March 2007): 108-32.
206. Ray, Dhirendra Nath. The Principle of Tridosa in Ayurveda. Calcutta: Chikitsa Prakash, 1937.
207. Rig Veda, The. Translated by Wendy Doniger. London: Penguin, 2005.
208. Roheim, Geza. The Evil Eye. In Alan Dundes, ed., The Evil Eye: A Case Book, pp. 21222. Madison: University of Wisconsin Press, 1992 [1952].
209. Rose, Nikolas S. Disorders without Borders? The Expanding Scope of Psychiatric Practice. BioSocieties 1 (2006): 465-84.
210. Rose, Nikolas S. Politics of Life Itself: Biomedicine, Power, and Subjectivity in the Twenty-First Century. Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press, 2007.
211. Roy, Parama. Alimentary Tracts: Appetites, Aversions, and the Postcolonial. Durham, NC: Duke University Press, 2010.
212. Rubel, A. J., and M. R. Hass. Ethnomedicine. In C. F. Sargent and T. M. Johnson, eds., Handbook of Medical Anthropology: Contemporary Theory and Method, pp. 113-30. Westport, CT: Praeger, 1996.
213. Safranski, Rüdiger. Romantik: Eine Deutsche Affäre. Munich: C. Hanser, 2007.
214. Saris, A. Jamie. The Addicted Self and the Pharmaceutical Self: Ecologies of Will, Information, and Power in Junkies, Addicts, and Patients. In Janis H. Jenkins, ed., Pharmaceutical Self: The Global Shaping of Experience in an Age of Psychopharma- cology, pp. 209-30. Santa Fe, NM: School for Advanced Research Press, 2010.
215. Sax, William S. God of Justice: Ritual Healing and Social Justice in the Central Himalayas. New York: Oxford University Press, 2009.
216. Sax, William S., and Stefan Ecks, eds. –The Ills of Marginality: New Perspectives on Subaltern Health in South Asia.— Special issue of Anthropology and Medicine 12, no. 3 (2005).
217. Saxena, K. G. Struggle for Homoeopathy in India. New Delhi: Jain, 1992.
218. Schumann, U. Homöopathie in der modernen indischen Gesundheitsversorgung: Ein Medium kultureller Kontinuität. Münster: Lit-Verlag, 1993.
219. Shorter Oxford English Dictionary. Sixth edition. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2007.
220. Sigerist, Henry E. A History of Medicine, Vol. 2. New York: Oxford University Press, 1961.
221. Singer, Milton. When a Great Tradition Modernizes: An Anthropological Approach to Indian Civilization. Foreword by M. N. Srinivas. Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 1972.
222. Singh, Ramjee. Textbook of an Introduction to the Study of Homoeopathic Materia Medica. Calcutta: Homoeopathic Publications, 2003.
223. Stahl, Stephen M. Stahls Essential Psychopharmacology: Neuroscientific Basis and Practical Applications. Third edition. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2008.
224. Sujatha, V., and Leena Abraham. Medicine, State, and Society. Economic and Political Weekly 44, no. 16 (April 18, 2009): 35-43.
225. Sumathipala, A., S. H. Siribaddana, and Dinesh Bhugra. Culture-Bound Syndromes: The Story of Dhat Syndrome. British Journal of Psychiatry 184 (2004): 200-209.
226. Sutton, David E. Food and the Senses. Annual Review of Anthropology 39 (2010): 209-23.
227. Taylor, Charles. Philosophical Arguments. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press, 1995.
228. Thompson, Jennifer Jo, Cheryl Ritenbaugh, and Mark Nichter. Reconsidering the Placebo Response from a Broad Anthropological Perspective. Culture, Medicine, and Psychiatry 33 (2009): 112-52.
229. Tripathi, S. K., D. Dey, and A. Hazra. Medicine Prices and Affordability in the State of West Bengal, India: Report of a Survey Supported by World Health Organization and Health Action International, 2005, available at http://www.haiweb.org/medicine- prices/surveys/200412IW/survey_report.pdf; last accessed 15 April 2013.
230. Tyrer, Peter. The End of the Psychopharmaceutical Revolution. British Journal of Psychiatry 201 (August 2012): 168.
231. Unschuld, Paul. Medicine in China. Berkeley: University of California Press, 1992.
232. Van der Geest, S., S. R. Whyte, and A. Hardon. The Anthropology of Pharmaceuticals: A Biographical Approach. Annual Review of Anthropology 25 (1996): 153-78.
233. Vigarello, Georges. Concepts of Cleanliness: Changing Attitudes in France since the Middle Ages. Translated by J. Birrell. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1988.
234. Vuckovic, Nancy. Fast Relief: Buying Time with Medications. Medical Anthropology Quarterly 13, no. 1 (1999): 51-68.
235. Wahlberg, Ayo. Pathways to Plausibility: When Herbs Become Pills. BioSocieties 3 (March 2008): 37-56.
236. Walens, Stanley. Feasting with Cannibals: An Essay on Kwakiutl Cosmology. Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press, 1981.
237. Warren, Donald. The Bengali Context. Bulletin of the Indian Institute of History of Medicine 21, no. 1 (1991): 17-60.
238. Weiss, Mitchell G. Cultural Epidemiology: An Introduction and Overview. Anthropology and Medicine 8, no. 1 (2001): 5-25.
239. Weiss, Mitchell G., Amit Desai, Sushrut Jadhav, Lalit Gupta, S. M. Channabasavanna, D. R. Doongaji, and Prakash B. Behere. Humoral Concepts of Mental Illness in India. Social Science and Medicine 27, no. 5 (1988): 471-77.
240. Whitaker, Robert. Anatomy of an Epidemic: Magic Bullets, Psychiatric Drugs, and the Astonishing Rise of Mental Illness in America. New York: Crown, 2010.
241. Whitmarsh, Ian. Medical Schismogenics: Compliance and –Culture— in Caribbean Biomedicine. Anthropological Quarterly 82, no. 2 (2009): 447-75.
242. Whyte, Susan Reynolds, Sjaak van der Geest, and Anita Hardon. Social Lives of Medicines. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2002.
243. World Health Organization. Mental Health: New Understanding, New Hope; The World Health Report 2001. Geneva: World Health Organization, 2001.
244. World Health Organization. mhGAP Intervention Guide for Mental, Neurological, and Substance Use Disorders in Non-specialized Health Settings. Geneva: World Health Organization, 2010.
245. Wujastyk, Dominik. The Roots of Ayurveda: Selections from Sanskrit Medical Writings. Selection, translations, and introduction by Dominik Wujastyk. New Delhi: Penguin, 1998.
246. Wujastyk, Dominik. Interpreting the Image of the Human Body in Premodern India. International Journal of Hindu Studies 13, vol. 2 (2009): 189-228.
247. Yang, Lawrence Hsin, Arthur Kleinman, Bruce C. Link, Jo C. Phelan, Sing Lee, and Byron Good. Culture and Stigma: Adding Moral Experience to Stigma Theory. Social Science and Medicine 64, no. 7 (2007): 1524-35.
248. Zimmermann, Francis. The Jungle and the Aroma of Meats: An Ecological Theme in Hindu Medicine. Berkeley: University of California Press, 1987.
249. Zimmermann, Francis. Gentle Purge: The Flower Power of Ayurveda. In Charles Leslie and Alan Young, eds., Paths to Asian Medical Knowledge, pp. 209-23. Berkeley: University of California Press, 1992.