메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 16, Issue 1, 2015, Pages

Co-occurrence of resistance genes to antibiotics, biocides and metals reveals novel insights into their co-selection potential

Author keywords

Antibiotic resistance; Bacterial genomes; Biocide resistance; Co selection; Metal resistance; Plasmids; Toxin antitoxin

Indexed keywords

AMMONIA; BIOCIDE; AMINOGLYCOSIDE; ANTIINFECTIVE AGENT; ANTITOXIN; BACTERIAL TOXIN; DISINFECTANT AGENT; METAL; SULFONAMIDE;

EID: 84946962704     PISSN: None     EISSN: 14712164     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1186/s12864-015-2153-5     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (586)

References (68)
  • 1
    • 0036151784 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Factors impacting on the problem of antibiotic resistance
    • Levy SB. Factors impacting on the problem of antibiotic resistance. J Antimicrob Chemother. 2002;49:25-30.
    • (2002) J Antimicrob Chemother , vol.49 , pp. 25-30
    • Levy, S.B.1
  • 2
  • 3
    • 77953007349 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Assessment of the Antibiotic Resistance Effects of Biocides
    • Brussels: European Commission
    • SCENIHR (Scientific Committee on Emerging and Newly Identified Health Risks). Assessment of the Antibiotic Resistance Effects of Biocides. Brussels: European Commission; 2009. p. 1-87.
    • (2009) , pp. 1-87
  • 4
    • 0037905489 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Disinfectant resistance mechanisms, cross-resistance, and co-resistance
    • Chapman JS. Disinfectant resistance mechanisms, cross-resistance, and co-resistance. Int Biodeterior Biodegrad. 2003;51:271-6.
    • (2003) Int Biodeterior Biodegrad , vol.51 , pp. 271-276
    • Chapman, J.S.1
  • 6
    • 84857195282 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The crisis of no new antibiotics--what is the way forward?
    • Piddock LJV. The crisis of no new antibiotics--what is the way forward? Lancet Infect Dis. 2012;12:249-53.
    • (2012) Lancet Infect Dis , vol.12 , pp. 249-253
    • Piddock, L.J.V.1
  • 7
    • 18244402626 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Identification of a progenitor of the CTX-M-9 group of extended-spectrum beta-lactamases from Kluyvera georgiana isolated in Guyana
    • Olson AB, Silverman M, Boyd DA, McGeer A, Willey BM, Porter VP, et al. Identification of a progenitor of the CTX-M-9 group of extended-spectrum beta-lactamases from Kluyvera georgiana isolated in Guyana. Antimicrob Agents Chemother. 2005;49:2112-5.
    • (2005) Antimicrob Agents Chemother , vol.49 , pp. 2112-2115
    • Olson, A.B.1    Silverman, M.2    Boyd, D.A.3    McGeer, A.4    Willey, B.M.5    Porter, V.P.6
  • 8
    • 4444241488 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Resistance in the environment
    • Kümmerer K. Resistance in the environment. J Antimicrob Chemother. 2004;54:311-20.
    • (2004) J Antimicrob Chemother , vol.54 , pp. 311-320
    • Kümmerer, K.1
  • 11
    • 84920668996 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Shotgun metagenomics reveals a wide array of antibiotic resistance genes and mobile elements in a polluted lake in India
    • Bengtsson-Palme J, Boulund F, Fick J, Kristiansson E, Larsson DGJ. Shotgun metagenomics reveals a wide array of antibiotic resistance genes and mobile elements in a polluted lake in India. Front Microbiol. 2014;5:648.
    • (2014) Front Microbiol , vol.5 , pp. 648
    • Bengtsson-Palme, J.1    Boulund, F.2    Fick, J.3    Kristiansson, E.4    Larsson, D.G.J.5
  • 12
    • 84908406441 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Selection of a multidrug resistance plasmid by sublethal levels of antibiotics and heavy metals
    • e01918-14.
    • Gullberg E, Albrecht LM, Karlsson C, Sandegren L, Andersson DI. Selection of a multidrug resistance plasmid by sublethal levels of antibiotics and heavy metals. MBio. 2014;5:e01918-14.
    • (2014) MBio , vol.5
    • Gullberg, E.1    Albrecht, L.M.2    Karlsson, C.3    Sandegren, L.4    Andersson, D.I.5
  • 13
    • 0345333119 scopus 로고
    • Unique type of plasmid maintenance function: postsegregational killing of plasmid-free cells
    • Gerdes K, Rasmussen PB, Molin S. Unique type of plasmid maintenance function: postsegregational killing of plasmid-free cells. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1986;83:3116-20.
    • (1986) Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A , vol.83 , pp. 3116-3120
    • Gerdes, K.1    Rasmussen, P.B.2    Molin, S.3
  • 16
    • 84947506775 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Accessed 6 June.
    • The resqu database. http://www.1928diagnostics.com/resdb/. Accessed 6 June 2014.
    • (2014)
  • 17
    • 80855134793 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • PATRIC: the comprehensive bacterial bioinformatics resource with a focus on human pathogenic species
    • Gillespie JJ, Wattam AR, Cammer SA, Gabbard JL, Shukla MP, Dalay O, et al. PATRIC: the comprehensive bacterial bioinformatics resource with a focus on human pathogenic species. Infect Immun. 2011;79:4286-98.
    • (2011) Infect Immun. , vol.79 , pp. 4286-4298
    • Gillespie, J.J.1    Wattam, A.R.2    Cammer, S.A.3    Gabbard, J.L.4    Shukla, M.P.5    Dalay, O.6
  • 18
  • 19
    • 77957244650 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Search and clustering orders of magnitude faster than BLAST
    • Edgar RC. Search and clustering orders of magnitude faster than BLAST. Bioinformatics. 2010;26:2460-1.
    • (2010) Bioinformatics , vol.26 , pp. 2460-2461
    • Edgar, R.C.1
  • 20
    • 84901337307 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Key components of the eight classes of type IV secretion systems involved in bacterial conjugation or protein secretion
    • Guglielmini J, Néron B, Abby SS, Garcillán-Barcia MP, de la Cruz F, Rocha EP. Key components of the eight classes of type IV secretion systems involved in bacterial conjugation or protein secretion. Nucleic Acids Res. 2014;42:5715-27.
    • (2014) Nucleic Acids Res. , vol.42 , pp. 5715-5727
    • Guglielmini, J.1    Néron, B.2    Abby, S.S.3    Garcillán-Barcia, M.P.4    de la Cruz, F.5    Rocha, E.P.6
  • 22
    • 80055082271 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Accelerated Profile HMM Searches
    • Eddy SR. Accelerated Profile HMM Searches. PLoS Comput Biol. 2011;7:e1002195.
    • (2011) PLoS Comput Biol , vol.7 , pp. e1002195
    • Eddy, S.R.1
  • 24
    • 0242490780 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cytoscape: a software environment for integrated models of biomolecular interaction networks
    • Shannon P, Markiel A, Ozier O, Baliga NS, Wang JT, Ramage D, et al. Cytoscape: a software environment for integrated models of biomolecular interaction networks. Genome Res. 2003;13:2498-504.
    • (2003) Genome Res. , vol.13 , pp. 2498-2504
    • Shannon, P.1    Markiel, A.2    Ozier, O.3    Baliga, N.S.4    Wang, J.T.5    Ramage, D.6
  • 25
    • 84914179053 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • R: a Language and Environment for Statistical Computing
    • Vienna, Austria: R Foundation for Statistical Computing.
    • R Development Core Team. R: a Language and Environment for Statistical Computing. Vienna, Austria: R Foundation for Statistical Computing; 2013. http://www.r-project.org/.
    • (2013)
  • 26
    • 78650575601 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • gplots: Various R programming tools for plotting data
    • The Comprehensive Archive Network. R package version 0.9-38.
    • Warnes GR, Bolker B, Bonebakker L, Gentleman R, Liaw WHA, Lumley T,et al. gplots: Various R programming tools for plotting data. The Comprehensive Archive Network. 2011; http://cran.r-project.org/package=gplots. R package version 0.9-38.
    • (2011)
    • Warnes, G.R.1    Bolker, B.2    Bonebakker, L.3    Gentleman, R.4    Liaw, W.H.A.5    Lumley, T.6
  • 27
    • 0032942472 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Characterization of the antiseptic-resistance gene qacEdelta1 isolated from clinical and environmental isolates of Vibrio parahaemolyticus and Vibrio cholerae non-O1
    • Kazama H, Hamashima H, Sasatsu M, Arai T. Characterization of the antiseptic-resistance gene qacEdelta1 isolated from clinical and environmental isolates of Vibrio parahaemolyticus and Vibrio cholerae non-O1. FEMS Microbiol Lett. 1999;174:379-84.
    • (1999) FEMS Microbiol Lett. , vol.174 , pp. 379-384
    • Kazama, H.1    Hamashima, H.2    Sasatsu, M.3    Arai, T.4
  • 30
    • 0016337514 scopus 로고
    • Volatilisation of mercury and organomercurials determined by inducible R-factor systems in enteric bacteria
    • Schottel J, Mandal A, Clark D, Silver S, Hedges RW. Volatilisation of mercury and organomercurials determined by inducible R-factor systems in enteric bacteria. Nature. 1974;251:335-7.
    • (1974) Nature. , vol.251 , pp. 335-337
    • Schottel, J.1    Mandal, A.2    Clark, D.3    Silver, S.4    Hedges, R.W.5
  • 31
    • 79960556773 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Impacts of anthropogenic activity on the ecology of class 1 integrons and integron-associated genes in the environment
    • Gaze WH, Zhang L, Abdouslam NA, Hawkey PM, Calvo-Bado L, Royle J, et al. Impacts of anthropogenic activity on the ecology of class 1 integrons and integron-associated genes in the environment. ISME J. 2011;5:1253-61.
    • (2011) ISME J. , vol.5 , pp. 1253-1261
    • Gaze, W.H.1    Zhang, L.2    Abdouslam, N.A.3    Hawkey, P.M.4    Calvo-Bado, L.5    Royle, J.6
  • 32
    • 58549113982 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Gene cassettes encoding resistance to quaternary ammonium compounds: a role in the origin of clinical class 1 integrons?
    • Gillings MR, Xuejun D, Hardwick SA, Holley MP, Stokes HW. Gene cassettes encoding resistance to quaternary ammonium compounds: a role in the origin of clinical class 1 integrons? ISME J. 2009;3:209-15.
    • (2009) ISME J. , vol.3 , pp. 209-215
    • Gillings, M.R.1    Xuejun, D.2    Hardwick, S.A.3    Holley, M.P.4    Stokes, H.W.5
  • 33
    • 0032854171 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Identification and characterization of class 1 integrons in bacteria from an aquatic environment
    • Roseer SJ, Young HK. Identification and characterization of class 1 integrons in bacteria from an aquatic environment. J Antimicrob Chemother. 1999;44:11-8.
    • (1999) J Antimicrob Chemother , vol.44 , pp. 11-18
    • Roseer, S.J.1    Young, H.K.2
  • 34
    • 50949097622 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Recovery of diverse genes for class 1 integron-integrases from environmental DNA samples
    • Gillings MR, Krishnan S, Worden PJ, Hardwick SA. Recovery of diverse genes for class 1 integron-integrases from environmental DNA samples. FEMS Microbiol Lett. 2008;287:56-62.
    • (2008) FEMS Microbiol Lett. , vol.287 , pp. 56-62
    • Gillings, M.R.1    Krishnan, S.2    Worden, P.J.3    Hardwick, S.A.4
  • 35
    • 84929656417 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Using the class 1 integron-integrase gene as a proxy for anthropogenic pollution
    • Gillings MR, Gaze WH, Pruden A, Smalla K, Tiedje JM, Zhu YG. Using the class 1 integron-integrase gene as a proxy for anthropogenic pollution. ISME J. 2015;9:1269-79.
    • (2015) ISME J. , vol.9 , pp. 1269-1279
    • Gillings, M.R.1    Gaze, W.H.2    Pruden, A.3    Smalla, K.4    Tiedje, J.M.5    Zhu, Y.G.6
  • 36
    • 0020645470 scopus 로고
    • Conjugative plasmids in bacteria of the 'pre-antibiotic' era
    • Hughes VM, Datta N. Conjugative plasmids in bacteria of the 'pre-antibiotic' era. Nature. 1983;302:725-6.
    • (1983) Nature , vol.302 , pp. 725-726
    • Hughes, V.M.1    Datta, N.2
  • 37
    • 84930977837 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Bacterial antimicrobial metal ion resistance
    • Hobman JL, Crossman L. Bacterial antimicrobial metal ion resistance. J Med Microbiol. 2014;64:471-97.
    • (2014) J Med Microbiol. , vol.64 , pp. 471-497
    • Hobman, J.L.1    Crossman, L.2
  • 38
    • 38149083542 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Use of mannanoligosaccharides and zinc chelate as growth promoters and diarrhea preventative in weaning pigs: Effects on microbiota and gut function
    • Castillo M, Martin-Orue SM, Taylor-Pickard JA, Pèrez JF, Gasa J. Use of mannanoligosaccharides and zinc chelate as growth promoters and diarrhea preventative in weaning pigs: Effects on microbiota and gut function. J Anim Sci. 2008;86:94-101.
    • (2008) J Anim Sci. , vol.86 , pp. 94-101
    • Castillo, M.1    Martin-Orue, S.M.2    Taylor-Pickard, J.A.3    Pèrez, J.F.4    Gasa, J.5
  • 39
    • 77949567088 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cadmium in animal production and its potential hazard on Beijing and Fuxin farmlands
    • Li YX, Xiong X, Chun-ye L, Zhang FS, Wei L, Wei H. Cadmium in animal production and its potential hazard on Beijing and Fuxin farmlands. J Hazard Mater. 2010;177:475-80.
    • (2010) J Hazard Mater. , vol.177 , pp. 475-480
    • Li, Y.X.1    Xiong, X.2    Chun-ye, L.3    Zhang, F.S.4    Wei, L.5    Wei, H.6
  • 40
    • 0036050858 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Active efflux, a common mechanism for biocide and antibiotic resistance
    • Levy SB. Active efflux, a common mechanism for biocide and antibiotic resistance. Symp Ser Soc Appl Microbiol. 2002;31:65S-71S.
    • (2002) Symp Ser Soc Appl Microbiol , vol.31 , pp. 65S-71S
    • Levy, S.B.1
  • 41
    • 0029792315 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Bacterial heavy metal resistance: new surprises
    • Silver S, Phung LT. Bacterial heavy metal resistance: new surprises. Annu Rev Microbiol. 1996;50:753-89.
    • (1996) Annu Rev Microbiol , vol.50 , pp. 753-789
    • Silver, S.1    Phung, L.T.2
  • 42
    • 0037565061 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Efflux-mediated heavy metal resistance in prokaryotes
    • Nies DH. Efflux-mediated heavy metal resistance in prokaryotes. FEMS Microbiol Rev. 2003;27:313-39.
    • (2003) FEMS Microbiol Rev , vol.27 , pp. 313-339
    • Nies, D.H.1
  • 43
    • 79955944259 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Zinc resistance of Staphylococcus aureus of animal origin is strongly associated with methicillin resistance
    • Cavaco LM, Hasman H, Aarestrup FM. Zinc resistance of Staphylococcus aureus of animal origin is strongly associated with methicillin resistance. Vet Microbiol. 2011;150:344-8.
    • (2011) Vet Microbiol , vol.150 , pp. 344-348
    • Cavaco, L.M.1    Hasman, H.2    Aarestrup, F.M.3
  • 44
    • 80052623698 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Selection of fecal enterococci exhibiting tcrB-mediated copper resistance in pigs fed diets supplemented with copper
    • Amachawadi RG, Shelton NW, Shi X, Vinasco J, Dritz SS, Tokach MD, et al. Selection of fecal enterococci exhibiting tcrB-mediated copper resistance in pigs fed diets supplemented with copper. Appl Environ Microbiol. 2011;77:5597-603.
    • (2011) Appl Environ Microbiol. , vol.77 , pp. 5597-5603
    • Amachawadi, R.G.1    Shelton, N.W.2    Shi, X.3    Vinasco, J.4    Dritz, S.S.5    Tokach, M.D.6
  • 46
    • 0032926818 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Antiseptics and disinfectants: activity, action, and resistance
    • McDonnell G, Russell AD. Antiseptics and disinfectants: activity, action, and resistance. Clin Microbiol Rev. 1999;12:147-79.
    • (1999) Clin Microbiol Rev , vol.12 , pp. 147-179
    • McDonnell, G.1    Russell, A.D.2
  • 47
    • 28644452600 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Antimicrobial biocides in the healthcare environment: efficacy, usage, policies, and perceived problems
    • Maillard JY. Antimicrobial biocides in the healthcare environment: efficacy, usage, policies, and perceived problems. Ther Clin Risk Manag. 2005;1:307-20.
    • (2005) Ther Clin Risk Manag , vol.1 , pp. 307-320
    • Maillard, J.Y.1
  • 49
    • 34547632382 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sequencing and comparative genomic analysis of pK29, a 269-kilobase conjugative plasmid encoding CMY-8 and CTX-M-3 betalactamases in Klebsiella pneumoniae
    • Chen YT, Lauderdale TL, Liao TL, Shiau YR, Shu HY, Wu KM, et al. Sequencing and comparative genomic analysis of pK29, a 269-kilobase conjugative plasmid encoding CMY-8 and CTX-M-3 betalactamases in Klebsiella pneumoniae. Antimicrob Agents Chemother. 2007;51:3004-7.
    • (2007) Antimicrob Agents Chemother. , vol.51 , pp. 3004-3007
    • Chen, Y.T.1    Lauderdale, T.L.2    Liao, T.L.3    Shiau, Y.R.4    Shu, H.Y.5    Wu, K.M.6
  • 50
    • 70349315444 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Complete nucleotide sequences of plasmids pEK204, pEK499, and pEK516, encoding CTX-M enzymes in three major Escherichia coli lineages from the United Kingdom, all belonging to the international O25:H4-ST131 clone
    • Woodford N, Carattoli A, Karisik E, Underwood A, Ellington MJ, Livermore DM. Complete nucleotide sequences of plasmids pEK204, pEK499, and pEK516, encoding CTX-M enzymes in three major Escherichia coli lineages from the United Kingdom, all belonging to the international O25:H4-ST131 clone. Antimicrob Agents Chemother. 2009;53:4472-82.
    • (2009) Antimicrob Agents Chemother. , vol.53 , pp. 4472-4482
    • Woodford, N.1    Carattoli, A.2    Karisik, E.3    Underwood, A.4    Ellington, M.J.5    Livermore, D.M.6
  • 51
    • 84859170554 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Transfer of an Escherichia coli ST131 multiresistance cassette has created a Klebsiella pneumoniae-specific plasmid associated with a major nosocomial outbreak
    • Sandegren L, Linkevicius M, Lytsy B, MelhusÅ, Andersson DI. Transfer of an Escherichia coli ST131 multiresistance cassette has created a Klebsiella pneumoniae-specific plasmid associated with a major nosocomial outbreak. J Antimicrob Chemother. 2012;67:74-83.
    • (2012) J Antimicrob Chemother. , vol.67 , pp. 74-83
    • Sandegren, L.1    Linkevicius, M.2    Lytsy, B.3    Melhus, Å.4    Andersson, D.I.5
  • 52
    • 12444273598 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Copper amendment of agricultural soil selects for bacterial antibiotic resistance in the field
    • Berg J, Tom-Petersen A, Nybroe O. Copper amendment of agricultural soil selects for bacterial antibiotic resistance in the field. Lett Appl Microbiol. 2005;40:146-51.
    • (2005) Lett Appl Microbiol , vol.40 , pp. 146-151
    • Berg, J.1    Tom-Petersen, A.2    Nybroe, O.3
  • 53
    • 80655128590 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Antibiotic resistance gene abundances correlate with metal and geochemical conditions in archived Scottish soils
    • Knapp CW, McCluskey SM, Singh BK, Campbell CD, Hudson G, Graham DW. Antibiotic resistance gene abundances correlate with metal and geochemical conditions in archived Scottish soils. PLoS One. 2011;6:e27300.
    • (2011) PLoS One. , vol.6 , pp. e27300
    • Knapp, C.W.1    McCluskey, S.M.2    Singh, B.K.3    Campbell, C.D.4    Hudson, G.5    Graham, D.W.6
  • 54
    • 84875887257 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Heavy metal driven co-selection of antibiotic resistance in soil and water bodies impacted by agriculture and aquaculture
    • Seiler C, Berendonk TU. Heavy metal driven co-selection of antibiotic resistance in soil and water bodies impacted by agriculture and aquaculture. Front Microbiol. 2012;3:399.
    • (2012) Front Microbiol , vol.3 , pp. 399
    • Seiler, C.1    Berendonk, T.U.2
  • 57
    • 84904997234 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Implications of streamlining theory for microbial ecology
    • Giovannoni SJ, Cameron TJ, Temperton B. Implications of streamlining theory for microbial ecology. ISME J. 2014;8:1553-65.
    • (2014) ISME J , vol.8 , pp. 1553-1565
    • Giovannoni, S.J.1    Cameron, T.J.2    Temperton, B.3
  • 59
    • 0035479142 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Deletional bias and the evolution of bacterial genomes
    • Mira A, Ochman H, Moran NA. Deletional bias and the evolution of bacterial genomes. Trends Genet. 2001;17:589-96.
    • (2001) Trends Genet , vol.17 , pp. 589-596
    • Mira, A.1    Ochman, H.2    Moran, N.A.3
  • 60
    • 9744258014 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Genome reduction in prokaryotic obligatory intracellular parasites of humans: a comparative analysis
    • Sakharkar KR, Dhar PK, Chow VT. Genome reduction in prokaryotic obligatory intracellular parasites of humans: a comparative analysis. Int J Syst Evol Microbiol. 2004;54:1937-41.
    • (2004) Int J Syst Evol Microbiol , vol.54 , pp. 1937-1941
    • Sakharkar, K.R.1    Dhar, P.K.2    Chow, V.T.3
  • 61
    • 84908068903 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Metagenomics reveals that detoxification systems are underrepresented in marine bacterial communities
    • Bengtsson-Palme J, Rosenblad MA, Molin M, Blomberg A. Metagenomics reveals that detoxification systems are underrepresented in marine bacterial communities. BMC Genomics. 2014;15:749.
    • (2014) BMC Genomics. , vol.15 , pp. 749
    • Bengtsson-Palme, J.1    Rosenblad, M.A.2    Molin, M.3    Blomberg, A.4
  • 62
    • 19944422768 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Divided genomes: negotiating the cell cycle in prokaryotes with multiple chromosomes
    • Egan ES, Fogel MA, Waldor MK. Divided genomes: negotiating the cell cycle in prokaryotes with multiple chromosomes. Mol Microbiol. 2005;56:1129-38.
    • (2005) Mol Microbiol , vol.56 , pp. 1129-1138
    • Egan, E.S.1    Fogel, M.A.2    Waldor, M.K.3
  • 63
    • 84907976382 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The chromosomal accommodation and domestication of mobile genetic elements
    • Touchon M, Bobay LM, Rocha EP. The chromosomal accommodation and domestication of mobile genetic elements. Curr Opin Microbiol. 2014;22:22-9.
    • (2014) Curr Opin Microbiol , vol.22 , pp. 22-29
    • Touchon, M.1    Bobay, L.M.2    Rocha, E.P.3
  • 64
    • 84927513936 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Genomics of microbial plasmids: classification and identification based on replication and transfer systems and host taxonomy
    • Shintani M, Sanchez ZK, Kimbara K. Genomics of microbial plasmids: classification and identification based on replication and transfer systems and host taxonomy. Front Microbiol. 2015;6:242.
    • (2015) Front Microbiol , vol.6 , pp. 242
    • Shintani, M.1    Sanchez, Z.K.2    Kimbara, K.3
  • 65
    • 0020694035 scopus 로고
    • Conjugational transfer of gentamicin resistance plasmids intraspecifically and interspecifically in Staphylococcus aureus and Staphylococcus epidermidis
    • McDonnell RW, Sweeney HM, Cohen S. Conjugational transfer of gentamicin resistance plasmids intraspecifically and interspecifically in Staphylococcus aureus and Staphylococcus epidermidis. Antimicrob Agents Chemother. 1983;23:151-60.
    • (1983) Antimicrob Agents Chemother , vol.23 , pp. 151-160
    • McDonnell, R.W.1    Sweeney, H.M.2    Cohen, S.3
  • 66
    • 84926431270 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Silver resistance in Gram-negative bacteria: a dissection of endogenous and exogenous mechanisms
    • Randall CP, Gupta A, Jackson N, Busse D, O'Neill AJ. Silver resistance in Gram-negative bacteria: a dissection of endogenous and exogenous mechanisms. J Antimicrob Chemother. 2015;70:1037-46.
    • (2015) J Antimicrob Chemother. , vol.70 , pp. 1037-1046
    • Randall, C.P.1    Gupta, A.2    Jackson, N.3    Busse, D.4    O'Neill, A.J.5
  • 67
    • 0035038683 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Emerging mechanisms of fluoroquinolone resistance
    • Hooper DC. Emerging mechanisms of fluoroquinolone resistance. Emerg Infect Dis. 2001;7:337-41.
    • (2001) Emerg Infect Dis , vol.7 , pp. 337-341
    • Hooper, D.C.1
  • 68
    • 0035139556 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cross-resistance between triclosan and antibiotics in Pseudomonas aeruginosa is mediated by multidrug efflux pumps: exposure of a susceptible mutant strain to triclosan selects nfxB mutants overexpressing MexCD-OprJ
    • Chuanchuen R, Beinlich K, Hoang TT, Becher A, Karkhoff-Schweizer RR, Schweizer HP. Cross-resistance between triclosan and antibiotics in Pseudomonas aeruginosa is mediated by multidrug efflux pumps: exposure of a susceptible mutant strain to triclosan selects nfxB mutants overexpressing MexCD-OprJ. Antimicrob Agents Chemother. 2001;45:428-32.
    • (2001) Antimicrob Agents Chemother. , vol.45 , pp. 428-432
    • Chuanchuen, R.1    Beinlich, K.2    Hoang, T.T.3    Becher, A.4    Karkhoff-Schweizer, R.R.5    Schweizer, H.P.6


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.