메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn , Issue , 2012, Pages 131-143

A review of gender differences in self-esteem

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords


EID: 84946923087     PISSN: None     EISSN: None     Source Type: Book    
DOI: None     Document Type: Chapter
Times cited : (33)

References (89)
  • 1
    • 0001469166 scopus 로고
    • Sex role identity and self-esteem: A comparison of children and adolescents
    • Allgood-Merten, B., and Stockard, J. (1991). Sex role identity and self-esteem: A comparison of children and adolescents. Sex Roles, 25, 129-139.
    • (1991) Sex Roles , vol.25 , pp. 129-139
    • Allgood-Merten, B.1    Stockard, J.2
  • 5
    • 0001134937 scopus 로고
    • Measures of self-esteem
    • J. P. Robinson, P. R. Shaver, and L. S. Wrightsman (Eds.), New York: Academic
    • Blascovich, J., and Tomaka, J. (1991). Measures of self-esteem. In J. P. Robinson, P. R. Shaver, and L. S. Wrightsman (Eds.), Measures of personality and social psychological attitudes (Vol. 1, pp. 115-160). New York: Academic.
    • (1991) Measures of personality and social psychological attitudes , vol.1 , pp. 115-160
    • Blascovich, J.1    Tomaka, J.2
  • 6
    • 0037232172 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Psychological pragmatics in preadolescents: Sociomoral understanding, self-worth, and school behavior
    • Bosacki, S.L. (2003). Psychological pragmatics in preadolescents: Sociomoral understanding, self-worth, and school behavior. Journal of Youth and Adolescents, 32, 141-155.
    • (2003) Journal of Youth and Adolescents , vol.32 , pp. 141-155
    • Bosacki, S.L.1
  • 7
    • 84920456954 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Assessing self-esteem via self-reports and nonreactive instruments: Issues and recommendations
    • M. Kernis (Ed.), New York: Psychology Press
    • Bosson, J. K. (2006). Assessing self-esteem via self-reports and nonreactive instruments: Issues and recommendations. In M. Kernis (Ed.), Self-esteem issues and answers: A sourcebook of current perspectives (pp. 88-95). New York: Psychology Press.
    • (2006) Self-esteem issues and answers: A sourcebook of current perspectives , pp. 88-95
    • Bosson, J.K.1
  • 8
    • 7244252614 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Self-enhancement tendencies among people with high explicit self-esteem: The moderating role of implicit self-esteem
    • Bosson, J. K., Brown, R. P., Zeigler-Hill, V., and Swann, W. B., Jr. (2003). Self-enhancement tendencies among people with high explicit self-esteem: The moderating role of implicit self-esteem. Self and Identity, 2, 169-187.
    • (2003) Self and Identity , vol.2 , pp. 169-187
    • Bosson, J.K.1    Brown, R.P.2    Zeigler-Hill, V.3    Swann, W.B.4
  • 12
    • 76149139738 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Further development of the interpersonal contingencies model: Our reply to the Mezulis and Funasaki and Burwell and Shirk commentaries
    • Cambron, M.J., Acitelli, L.K., and Pettit, J.W. (2009). Further development of the interpersonal contingencies model: Our reply to the Mezulis and Funasaki and Burwell and Shirk commentaries. Sex Roles, 61, 778-782.
    • (2009) Sex Roles , vol.61 , pp. 778-782
    • Cambron, M.J.1    Acitelli, L.K.2    Pettit, J.W.3
  • 13
    • 0028412576 scopus 로고
    • Educational risk and resilience in African-American youth: Context, self, action, and outcomes in school
    • Connell, J.P., Spencer, M.B., and Aber, J.L. (1994). Educational risk and resilience in African-American youth: Context, self, action, and outcomes in school. Child Development, 65, 493-506.
    • (1994) Child Development , vol.65 , pp. 493-506
    • Connell, J.P.1    Spencer, M.B.2    Aber, J.L.3
  • 16
    • 85047683184 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Contingencies of self-worth
    • Crocker, J., and Wolfe, C. T. (2001). Contingencies of self-worth. Psychological Review, 108, 593-623.
    • (2001) Psychological Review , vol.108 , pp. 593-623
    • Crocker, J.1    Wolfe, C.T.2
  • 17
    • 0031181733 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Models of the self: Self-construals and gender
    • Cross, S.E., and Madson, L. (1997). Models of the self: Self-construals and gender. Psychological Bulletin, 122, 5-37.
    • (1997) Psychological Bulletin , vol.122 , pp. 5-37
    • Cross, S.E.1    Madson, L.2
  • 18
    • 0002934162 scopus 로고
    • Human autonomy: The basis for true self-esteem
    • M. H. Kernis (Ed.), New York: Plenum Press
    • Deci, E. L., and Ryan, R. M. (1995). Human autonomy: The basis for true self-esteem. In M. H. Kernis (Ed.), Efficacy, agency, and self-esteem (pp. 31-49). New York: Plenum Press.
    • (1995) Efficacy, agency, and self-esteem , pp. 31-49
    • Deci, E.L.1    Ryan, R.M.2
  • 19
    • 0029284797 scopus 로고
    • Cross-cultural correlates of life satisfaction and self-esteem
    • Diener, E. and Diener, M. (1995).Cross-cultural correlates of life satisfaction and self-esteem. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 68, 653-663.
    • (1995) Journal of Personality and Social Psychology , vol.68 , pp. 653-663
    • Diener, E.1    Diener, M.2
  • 20
    • 0002833014 scopus 로고
    • Human values, global self-esteem, and belief in a just world
    • Feather, N.T. (1991). Human values, global self-esteem, and belief in a just world. Journal of Personality, 59, 83-107.
    • (1991) Journal of Personality , vol.59 , pp. 83-107
    • Feather, N.T.1
  • 21
    • 11944256389 scopus 로고
    • Good-looking people are not what we think
    • Feingold, A. (1992). Good-looking people are not what we think. Psychological Bulletin, 111, 304-341.
    • (1992) Psychological Bulletin , vol.111 , pp. 304-341
    • Feingold, A.1
  • 22
    • 0028542937 scopus 로고
    • Gender differences in personality: A meta-analysis
    • Feingold, A. (1994). Gender differences in personality: A meta-analysis. Psychological Bulletin, 116, 429-456.
    • (1994) Psychological Bulletin , vol.116 , pp. 429-456
    • Feingold, A.1
  • 23
    • 0026925854 scopus 로고
    • The effects of a psychoeducational program on adolescents' activity involvement, self-esteem, and locus of control
    • Fertman, C.I., and Chubb, N.H. (1992). The effects of a psychoeducational program on adolescents' activity involvement, self-esteem, and locus of control. Adolescence, 27, 517-526.
    • (1992) Adolescence , vol.27 , pp. 517-526
    • Fertman, C.I.1    Chubb, N.H.2
  • 26
    • 84935519003 scopus 로고
    • Two moral orientations: Gender differences and similarities
    • Gilligan, C., and Attanucci, J. (1988). Two moral orientations: Gender differences and similarities. Merrill-Palmer Quarterly, 34, 223-237.
    • (1988) Merrill-Palmer Quarterly , vol.34 , pp. 223-237
    • Gilligan, C.1    Attanucci, J.2
  • 27
    • 21144476156 scopus 로고
    • -I've got a lot to do and I don't think I'll have the time": Gender differences in late adolescents' narratives of the future
    • Greene, A.L., and Wheatley, S.M. (1992). -I've got a lot to do and I don't think I'll have the time": Gender differences in late adolescents' narratives of the future. Journal of Youth and Adolescence, 21, 667-686.
    • (1992) Journal of Youth and Adolescence , vol.21 , pp. 667-686
    • Greene, A.L.1    Wheatley, S.M.2
  • 28
    • 0003518611 scopus 로고
    • Baltimore, MD: The Johns Hopkins University Press
    • Hall, J.A. (1984). Nonverbal sex differences. Baltimore, MD: The Johns Hopkins University Press.
    • (1984) Nonverbal sex differences
    • Hall, J.A.1
  • 29
    • 0002106731 scopus 로고
    • Causes, correlates and the functional role of global self-worth: A life-span perspective
    • R.J. Sternberg and J. Kolligian, Jr. (Eds.), New Haven, CT: Yale University Press
    • Harter, S. (1990). Causes, correlates and the functional role of global self-worth: A life-span perspective. In R.J. Sternberg and J. Kolligian, Jr. (Eds.), Competence considered (pp. 67-98). New Haven, CT: Yale University Press.
    • (1990) Competence considered , pp. 67-98
    • Harter, S.1
  • 30
    • 0001772401 scopus 로고
    • Causes and consequences of low self-esteem in children and adolescents
    • R. Baumeister (Ed.), New York: Plenum Press
    • Harter, S. (1993). Causes and consequences of low self-esteem in children and adolescents. In R. Baumeister (Ed.), Self-esteem: The puzzle of low self-regard (pp. 87-111). New York: Plenum Press.
    • (1993) Self-esteem: The puzzle of low self-regard , pp. 87-111
    • Harter, S.1
  • 31
    • 0031534790 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Lack of voice as a manifestation of false self-behavior among adolescents: The school setting as a stage upon which the drama of authenticity is enacted
    • Harter, S., Waters, P.L., and Whitesell, N.R. (1997). Lack of voice as a manifestation of false self-behavior among adolescents: The school setting as a stage upon which the drama of authenticity is enacted. Educational Psychologist, 32, 153-173.
    • (1997) Educational Psychologist , vol.32 , pp. 153-173
    • Harter, S.1    Waters, P.L.2    Whitesell, N.R.3
  • 32
    • 0004282517 scopus 로고
    • Hillsdale, NJ: Erlbaum
    • Hattie, J. (1992). Self-concept. Hillsdale, NJ: Erlbaum.
    • (1992) Self-concept
    • Hattie, J.1
  • 36
    • 0042656818 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Toward a conceptualization of optimal self-esteem
    • Kernis, M. H. (2003). Toward a conceptualization of optimal self-esteem. Psychological Inquiry, 14, 1-26.
    • (2003) Psychological Inquiry , vol.14 , pp. 1-26
    • Kernis, M.H.1
  • 37
    • 28044455646 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Measuring self-esteem in context: The importance of stability of self-esteem in psychological functioning
    • Kernis, M. H. (2005). Measuring self-esteem in context: The importance of stability of self-esteem in psychological functioning. Journal of Personality, 73, 1-37.
    • (2005) Journal of Personality , vol.73 , pp. 1-37
    • Kernis, M.H.1
  • 39
    • 43249131526 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Secure versus fragile high self-esteem as a predictor of verbal defensiveness: Converging findings across three different markers
    • Kernis, M. H., Lakey, C. E., and Heppner, W. L. (2008). Secure versus fragile high self-esteem as a predictor of verbal defensiveness: Converging findings across three different markers. Journal of Personality, 76, 477-512.
    • (2008) Journal of Personality , vol.76 , pp. 477-512
    • Kernis, M.H.1    Lakey, C.E.2    Heppner, W.L.3
  • 40
    • 0001774529 scopus 로고
    • Still killing us softly: Advertising and the obsession with thinness
    • P Fallon, M.A. Katzmanm and S.C. Wooley (Eds.), New York: Guilford Press
    • Kilbourne, J. (1994). Still killing us softly: Advertising and the obsession with thinness. In P Fallon, M.A. Katzmanm and S.C. Wooley (Eds.), Feminist perspectives on eating disorders (pp. 395-418). New York: Guilford Press.
    • (1994) Feminist perspectives on eating disorders , pp. 395-418
    • Kilbourne, J.1
  • 42
    • 0000258012 scopus 로고
    • Altruistic orientation in children: Construction and validation of the Child Altruism Inventory
    • Ma, H.K., and Leung, M.C. (1991). Altruistic orientation in children: Construction and validation of the Child Altruism Inventory. International Journal of Psychology, 26, 745-759.
    • (1991) International Journal of Psychology , vol.26 , pp. 745-759
    • Ma, H.K.1    Leung, M.C.2
  • 43
    • 0025411142 scopus 로고
    • Gender and relationships: A developmental account
    • Maccoby, E.E. (1990). Gender and relationships: A developmental account. American Psychologist, 45, 513-520.
    • (1990) American Psychologist , vol.45 , pp. 513-520
    • Maccoby, E.E.1
  • 45
    • 0001093302 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Gender and self-esteem: A meta-analysis
    • W. B. Swann Jr., J. H. Langlois, and L. A. Gilbert (Eds.), Washington, DC: American Psychological Association
    • Major, B., Barr, L., Zubek, J., and Babey, S. H. (1999). Gender and self-esteem: A meta-analysis. In W. B. Swann Jr., J. H. Langlois, and L. A. Gilbert (Eds.), Sexism and stereotypes in modern society: The gender science of Janet Taylor Spence (pp. 223-253). Washington, DC: American Psychological Association.
    • (1999) Sexism and stereotypes in modern society: The gender science of Janet Taylor Spence , pp. 223-253
    • Major, B.1    Barr, L.2    Zubek, J.3    Babey, S.H.4
  • 46
    • 0003097861 scopus 로고
    • Gender and thought: The role of the self-concept
    • M. Crawford and M. Gentry (Eds.), New York: Springer-Verlag
    • Markus, H., and Oyserman, D. (1989). Gender and thought: The role of the self-concept. In M. Crawford and M. Gentry (Eds.), Gender and thought: Psychological perspectives (pp. 100-127). New York: Springer-Verlag.
    • (1989) Gender and thought: Psychological perspectives , pp. 100-127
    • Markus, H.1    Oyserman, D.2
  • 48
    • 0000529308 scopus 로고
    • Body image, self-esteem, and depression-proneness: Closing the gender gap
    • McCaulay, M., Mintz, L., and Glenn, A.A. (1988). Body image, self-esteem, and depression-proneness: Closing the gender gap. Sex Roles, 18, 381-391.
    • (1988) Sex Roles , vol.18 , pp. 381-391
    • McCaulay, M.1    Mintz, L.2    Glenn, A.A.3
  • 49
    • 21144479104 scopus 로고
    • Difference without dominance: Children's talk in mixed-and same-sex dyads
    • McCloskey, L.A., and Coleman, L.M. (1992). Difference without dominance: Children's talk in mixed-and same-sex dyads. Sex Roles, 27, 241-257.
    • (1992) Sex Roles , vol.27 , pp. 241-257
    • McCloskey, L.A.1    Coleman, L.M.2
  • 50
    • 0026581231 scopus 로고
    • Eating disturbance, body image dissatisfaction, and reasons for exercising: Gender differences and correlational findings
    • McDonald, K., and Thompson, J.K. (1992). Eating disturbance, body image dissatisfaction, and reasons for exercising: Gender differences and correlational findings. International Journal of Eating Disorders, 11, 289-292.
    • (1992) International Journal of Eating Disorders , vol.11 , pp. 289-292
    • McDonald, K.1    Thompson, J.K.2
  • 51
    • 0030356689 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Antecedents of toddler gender segregation: Cognitive consonance, gender-typed toy preferences and behavioral compatibility
    • Moller, C., and Serbin, L.A. (1996). Antecedents of toddler gender segregation: Cognitive consonance, gender-typed toy preferences and behavioral compatibility. Sex Roles, 35, 445-460.
    • (1996) Sex Roles , vol.35 , pp. 445-460
    • Moller, C.1    Serbin, L.A.2
  • 53
    • 0024743557 scopus 로고
    • From self-conceptions to self-worth: On the sources and structure of global self-esteem
    • Pelham, B. W., and Swann, W. B., Jr. (1989). From self-conceptions to self-worth: On the sources and structure of global self-esteem. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 57, 672-680.
    • (1989) Journal of Personality and Social Psychology , vol.57 , pp. 672-680
    • Pelham, B.W.1    Swann, W.B.2
  • 54
    • 27744471815 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Gender and socially desirable responding as moderators of the correlation between implicit and explicit self-esteem
    • Riketta, M. (2005). Gender and socially desirable responding as moderators of the correlation between implicit and explicit self-esteem. Current Research in Social Psychology, 11, 14-28.
    • (2005) Current Research in Social Psychology , vol.11 , pp. 14-28
    • Riketta, M.1
  • 55
    • 0035587709 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Measuring global self-esteem: Construct validation of a single item measure and the Rosenberg Self-Esteem scale
    • Robins, R. W., Hendin, H. M., and Trzesniewski, K. H. (2001). Measuring global self-esteem: Construct validation of a single item measure and the Rosenberg Self-Esteem scale. Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin, 27, 151-161.
    • (2001) Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin , vol.27 , pp. 151-161
    • Robins, R.W.1    Hendin, H.M.2    Trzesniewski, K.H.3
  • 57
    • 0001687939 scopus 로고
    • A theory of therapy, personality, and interpersonal relationships, as developed in the client-centered framework
    • S. Koch (Ed.), New York: McGraw-Hill
    • Rogers, C. R. (1959). A theory of therapy, personality, and interpersonal relationships, as developed in the client-centered framework. In S. Koch (Ed.), Psychology: A study of science (Vol. 3, pp. 184-256). New York: McGraw-Hill.
    • (1959) Psychology: A study of science , vol.3 , pp. 184-256
    • Rogers, C.R.1
  • 60
    • 0000801520 scopus 로고
    • Self-concept from middle childhood through adolescence
    • J. Suls and A. G. Greenwald (Eds.), Hillsdale, NJ: Lawrence Erlbaum
    • Rosenberg, M. (1986). Self-concept from middle childhood through adolescence. In J. Suls and A. G. Greenwald (Eds.), Psychological perspectives on the self (pp. 107-136). Hillsdale, NJ: Lawrence Erlbaum.
    • (1986) Psychological perspectives on the self , pp. 107-136
    • Rosenberg, M.1
  • 61
    • 0000354066 scopus 로고
    • Sex stereotypes: Issues of change in the 1970s
    • Ruble, T. L. (1983). Sex stereotypes: Issues of change in the 1970s. Sex Roles, 9, 397-402.
    • (1983) Sex Roles , vol.9 , pp. 397-402
    • Ruble, T.L.1
  • 62
    • 0032014451 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Self-promotion as a risk factor for women: The costs and benefits of counterstereotypical impression management
    • Rudman, L.A. (1998). Self-promotion as a risk factor for women: The costs and benefits of counterstereotypical impression management. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 74, 629-645.
    • (1998) Journal of Personality and Social Psychology , vol.74 , pp. 629-645
    • Rudman, L.A.1
  • 63
    • 0033227796 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Feminized management and backlash toward agentic women: The hidden costs to women of a kindler, gentler image of middle managers
    • Rudman, L.A., and Glick, P. (1999). Feminized management and backlash toward agentic women: The hidden costs to women of a kindler, gentler image of middle managers. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 77, 1004-1010.
    • (1999) Journal of Personality and Social Psychology , vol.77 , pp. 1004-1010
    • Rudman, L.A.1    Glick, P.2
  • 64
    • 0035209960 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prescriptive gender stereotypes and backlash toward agentic women
    • Rudman, L.A., and Glick, P. (2001). Prescriptive gender stereotypes and backlash toward agentic women. Journal of Social Issues, 57, 743-762.
    • (2001) Journal of Social Issues , vol.57 , pp. 743-762
    • Rudman, L.A.1    Glick, P.2
  • 66
    • 84946899061 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Investment in gender ideals and well-being: The role of external contingencies of self-worth
    • Sanchez, D.T., and Crocker, J. (2005). Investment in gender ideals and well-being: The role of external contingencies of self-worth. Psychology of Women Quarterly, 25, 134-144.
    • (2005) Psychology of Women Quarterly , vol.25 , pp. 134-144
    • Sanchez, D.T.1    Crocker, J.2
  • 67
    • 0000167602 scopus 로고
    • Perceptions of physical attractiveness: Mechanisms involved in the maintenance of romantic relationships
    • Simpson, J.A., Gangestad, S.W., and Lerma, M. (1990). Perceptions of physical attractiveness: Mechanisms involved in the maintenance of romantic relationships. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 59, 1192-1201.
    • (1990) Journal of Personality and Social Psychology , vol.59 , pp. 1192-1201
    • Simpson, J.A.1    Gangestad, S.W.2    Lerma, M.3
  • 68
    • 9444284445 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Body attitude, gender, self-concept: A thirty year perspective
    • Sondhaus, L., Kurtz, R., and Strube, M. (2001). Body attitude, gender, self-concept: A thirty year perspective. The Journal of Psychology, 135, 413-429.
    • (2001) The Journal of Psychology , vol.135 , pp. 413-429
    • Sondhaus, L.1    Kurtz, R.2    Strube, M.3
  • 69
    • 0027586837 scopus 로고
    • The significance of gender boundaries in preadolescence: Contemporary correlates and antecedents of boundary violation and maintenance
    • Sroufe, L.A., Bennett, C., Englund, M., Urban, J., and Shulman, S. (1993). The significance of gender boundaries in preadolescence: Contemporary correlates and antecedents of boundary violation and maintenance. Child Development, 64, 455-466.
    • (1993) Child Development , vol.64 , pp. 455-466
    • Sroufe, L.A.1    Bennett, C.2    Englund, M.3    Urban, J.4    Shulman, S.5
  • 70
    • 33847396521 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Do people's self-views matter? Self-concept and self-esteem in everyday life
    • Swann, W. B., Jr., Chang-Schneider, C., and McClarty, K. L. (2007). Do people's self-views matter? Self-concept and self-esteem in everyday life. American Psychologist, 62, 84-94.
    • (2007) American Psychologist , vol.62 , pp. 84-94
    • Swann, W.B.1    Chang-Schneider, C.2    McClarty, K.L.3
  • 72
    • 0001100934 scopus 로고
    • A comparison of college athletic participants and nonparticipants on self-esteem
    • Taylor, D.L. (1995). A comparison of college athletic participants and nonparticipants on self-esteem. Journal of College Student Development, 36, 444-451.
    • (1995) Journal of College Student Development , vol.36 , pp. 444-451
    • Taylor, D.L.1
  • 73
    • 0023968228 scopus 로고
    • Illusion and well-being: A social psychological perspective on mental health
    • Taylor, S. E., and Brown, J. D. (1988). Illusion and well-being: A social psychological perspective on mental health. Psychological Bulletin, 103, 193-210.
    • (1988) Psychological Bulletin , vol.103 , pp. 193-210
    • Taylor, S.E.1    Brown, J.D.2
  • 74
    • 0031521288 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Gender differences in internal beliefs about weight and negative attitudes towards self and others
    • Tiggemann, M., and Rothblum, E.D. (1997). Gender differences in internal beliefs about weight and negative attitudes towards self and others. Psychology of Women Quarterly, 21, 581-593.
    • (1997) Psychology of Women Quarterly , vol.21 , pp. 581-593
    • Tiggemann, M.1    Rothblum, E.D.2
  • 75
    • 33645653954 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Low self-esteem during adolescence predicts poor health, criminal behavior, and limited economic prospects during adulthood
    • Trzesniewski, K., Donnellan, B., Moffitt, T., Robins, R., Poulton, R., and Caspi, A. (2006). Low self-esteem during adolescence predicts poor health, criminal behavior, and limited economic prospects during adulthood. Developmental Psychology, 42, 381-390.
    • (2006) Developmental Psychology , vol.42 , pp. 381-390
    • Trzesniewski, K.1    Donnellan, B.2    Moffitt, T.3    Robins, R.4    Poulton, R.5    Caspi, A.6
  • 77
    • 0035537630 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Age and birth cohort differences in self-esteem: A cross-temporal meta-analysis
    • Twenge, J. M., and Campbell, W. K. (2001). Age and birth cohort differences in self-esteem: A cross-temporal meta-analysis. Personality and Social Psychology Review, 5, 321-344.
    • (2001) Personality and Social Psychology Review , vol.5 , pp. 321-344
    • Twenge, J.M.1    Campbell, W.K.2
  • 78
    • 34247878420 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Gender and dilemma differences in real-life moral judgment
    • Wark, G.R., and Krebs, D.L. (1996). Gender and dilemma differences in real-life moral judgment. Developmental Psychology, 32, 220-230.
    • (1996) Developmental Psychology , vol.32 , pp. 220-230
    • Wark, G.R.1    Krebs, D.L.2
  • 79
    • 34248343370 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Different slopes for different folks: Self-esteem instability and gender as moderators of the relationship between self-esteem and attitudinal aggression
    • Webster, G., Kirkpatrick, L., Nezlek, J., Smith, C.V., and Paddock, E.L. (2007). Different slopes for different folks: Self-esteem instability and gender as moderators of the relationship between self-esteem and attitudinal aggression. Self and Identity, 6, 74-94.
    • (2007) Self and Identity , vol.6 , pp. 74-94
    • Webster, G.1    Kirkpatrick, L.2    Nezlek, J.3    Smith, C.V.4    Paddock, E.L.5
  • 80
    • 0020739953 scopus 로고
    • Sex role orientation and self-esteem: A critical meta-analytic review
    • Whitley, B.E., Jr. (1983). Sex role orientation and self-esteem: A critical meta-analytic review. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 44, 765-778.
    • (1983) Journal of Personality and Social Psychology , vol.44 , pp. 765-778
    • Whitley, B.E.1
  • 81
    • 0000530321 scopus 로고
    • A comparison of male and female university athletes and nonathletes on eating disorder indices: Are athletes protected?
    • Wilkins, J.A., Boland, F.J., and Albinson, J. (1991). A comparison of male and female university athletes and nonathletes on eating disorder indices: Are athletes protected? Sport Behavior, 14, 129-143.
    • (1991) Sport Behavior , vol.14 , pp. 129-143
    • Wilkins, J.A.1    Boland, F.J.2    Albinson, J.3
  • 84
    • 84937264475 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Self-esteem of Taiwanese children
    • Wu, Y., and Smith, D.E. (1997). Self-esteem of Taiwanese children. Child Study Journal, 27, 1-19.
    • (1997) Child Study Journal , vol.27 , pp. 1-19
    • Wu, Y.1    Smith, D.E.2
  • 85
    • 0004291352 scopus 로고
    • Lincoln, NE: University of Nebraska Press
    • Wylie, R.C. (1979). The self-concept (Vol. 2). Lincoln, NE: University of Nebraska Press.
    • (1979) The self-concept , vol.2
    • Wylie, R.C.1
  • 86
    • 79959951694 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The connections between self-esteem and psychopathology
    • Zeigler-Hill, V. (2011). The connections between self-esteem and psychopathology. Journal of Contemporary Psychotherapy, 41, 157-164.
    • (2011) Journal of Contemporary Psychotherapy , vol.41 , pp. 157-164
    • Zeigler-Hill, V.1
  • 87
    • 84946934748 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fragile self-esteem and the interpersonal circumplex: Are feelings of self-worth associated with interpersonal style?
    • in press
    • Zeigler-Hill, V., Clark, C. B., and Beckman, T. E. (in press). Fragile self-esteem and the interpersonal circumplex: Are feelings of self-worth associated with interpersonal style? Self and Identity.
    • Self and Identity
    • Zeigler-Hill, V.1    Clark, C.B.2    Beckman, T.E.3
  • 88
    • 79953098559 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Two faces of self-esteem: Implicit and explicit forms of self-esteem
    • B. Gawronski and B. K. Payne (Eds.), New York: Guilford Press
    • Zeigler-Hill, V., and Jordan, C. (2010). Two faces of self-esteem: Implicit and explicit forms of self-esteem. In B. Gawronski and B. K. Payne (Eds.), Handbook of implicit social cognition: Measurement, theory, and applications (pp. 392-407). New York: Guilford Press.
    • (2010) Handbook of implicit social cognition: Measurement, theory, and applications , pp. 392-407
    • Zeigler-Hill, V.1    Jordan, C.2
  • 89
    • 84918890737 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Self-esteem instability and psychological adjustment
    • in press
    • Zeigler-Hill, V., and Wallace, M. T. (in press). Self-esteem instability and psychological adjustment. Self and Identity.
    • Self and Identity
    • Zeigler-Hill, V.1    Wallace, M.T.2


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.