Gender and socially desirable responding as moderators of the correlation between implicit and explicit self-esteem

Current Research in Social Psychology

Volumn 11, Issue 2, 2005, Pages

  Riketta, Michael ^a  

^a UNIVERSITY OF TÜBINGEN   (Germany)

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

EID: 27744471815     PISSN: 10887423     EISSN: 10887423     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: None     Document Type: Review

References (39)

1. Astra, R. L. & Singg, S. (2000). The role of self-esteem in affiliation. Journal of Social Psychology, 134, 15-22.
2. Baccus, J. R., Baldwin, M. W. & Parker, D. J. (2004). Increasing implicit self-esteem through classical conditioning. Psychological Science, 15, 498-503.
3. Baron, R. & Kenny D. (1986). The moderator-mediator variable distinction in social psychological research. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 51, 1173-1182.
4. Becker, T. E. (2005). Potential problems in the statistical control of variables in organizational research. Organizational Research Methods, 8, 274-289.
5. Blascovich, J., & Tomaka, J. (1991). Measures of self-esteem. In J. P. Robinson, P. R. Shaver & L. S. Wrightsman (Eds.), Measures of personality and social psychological attitudes (pp. 115-160). San Diego, CA: Academic Press.
6. Bosson, J. K., Brown, R. P., Zeigler-Hill, V. & Swann, W. B. (2003). Self-enhancement tendencies among people with high explicit self-esteem: The moderating role of implicit self-esteem. Self and Identity, 2, 169-187.
7. Bosson, J. K., Swann, W. B., & Pennebaker, J. W. (2000). Stalking the perfect measure of implicit self-esteem. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 79, 631-643.
8. Epstein, S. (1994). Integration of the cognitive and the psychodynamic unconscious. American Psychologist, 49, 709-724.
9. Epstein, S., & Morling, B. (1995). Is the self motivated to do more than enhance and/or verify itself? In M. H. Kernis (Ed.), Efficacy, agency, and self-esteem (pp. 9-29). New York: Plenum.
10. Fazio, R.H., & Olson, M.A. (2003). Implicit measures in social cognition research. Annual Review of Psychology, 54, 297-327
11. Glen, I.S., & Banse, R. (2004). Probing the malleability of implicit and explicit self-esteem: An interview approach. Cahiers de Psychologie Cognitive/Current Psychology of Cognition, 22, 133-158.
12. Greenwald, A. G., & Farnham, S. D. (2000). Using the implicit association test to measure elf-esteem and self-concept. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 79, 1022-1038.
13. Greenwald, A. G., Nosek, B. A., & Banaji, M. R. (2003). Understanding and Using the Implicit Association Test: I. An Improved Scoring Algorithm. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 85, 197-216.
14. Hetts, J. J., & Pelham, B. W. (2001). A case for the nonconscious self-concept. In G. W. Moskowitz (Ed.), Cognitive social psychology (pp. 105-123). Mahwah, NJ: Erlbaum.
15. Higgins, E.T., Shah, J.Y., and Friedman, R. (1997). Emotional responses to goal attainment: Strength of regulatory focus as moderator. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 72, 515-525.
16. Hofmann, W., Gschwendner, T., & Schmitt, M. (2005). On implicit-explicit consistency: The moderating role of individual differences in awareness and adjustment. European Journal of Personality, 19, 25-49.
17. Jones, J. T., Pelham, B. W., Carvallo, M. R., & Mirenberg, M. C. (2004). How do I love thee? Let me count the Js: Implicit egotism and interpersonal attraction. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 87, 665-683.
18. Jordan, C.H., Spencer, S.J., & Zanna, M.P. (2003a). "I love me ... I love me not:" Implicit self-esteem, explicit self-esteem, and defensiveness. In S.J. Spencer, S. Fein, M.P. Zanna, & J.M. Olson (Eds.), Motivated Social Perception: The Ontario Symposium. Vol. 9 (pp. 117-145). Mahwah, NJ: Erlbaum.
19. Jordan, C. H., Spencer, S. J., Zanna, M. P., Hoshino-Browne, E. & Correll, J. (2003b). Secure and defensive high self-esteem. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 85, 969-978.
20. Karpinski, A. (2004). Measuring Self-Esteem using the Implicit Association Test: The Role of the Other. Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin, 30, 22-34.
21. Kitayama, S. & Uchida, Y. (2003). Explicit self-criticism and implicit self-regard: Evaluating self and friend in two cultures. Journal of Experimental Social Psychology, 29, 476-482.
22. Koole, S. L., Dijksterhuis, A., & van Knippenberg, A. (2001). What's in a name: Implicit self-esteem and the automatic self. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 80, 669-685.
23. Mierke, J., & Klauer, K. C. (2003). Method-Specific Variance in the Implicit Association Test. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 85(6), 1180-1192.
24. Musch, J., Brockhaus, R., & Bröder (2002). Ein Inventar zur Erfassung von zwei Faktoren sozialer Erwünschtheit [An inventory for the assessment of two factors of social desirability]. Diagnostica, 48, 121-129
25. Nosek, B. A. (in press). Moderators of the relationship between implicit and explicit evaluation. Journal of Experimental Psychology: General.
26. Nuttin, J. M. (1985). Narcissism beyond gestalt and awareness: The name letter effect. European Journal of Social Psychology, 15, 353-361.
27. D.A.Ones, D.S., & Visweswaran, C. (1998). The effects of social desirability and faking on personality and integrity assessment for personnel selection. Human Performance, 11, 245-269.
28. Paulhus, D. L. (1988). Assessing self-deception and impression management in self-reports: The Balanced Inventory of Socially desirable Responding. Unpublished manual, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, Canada.
29. Paulhus, D. L. (1991). Measurment and control of response bias. In P. Robinson, P. R. Shaver & L. S. Wrightsman (Eds.), Measures of personality and social psychological attitudes (pp. 17-59). San Diego, CA: Academic.
30. Pelham, B. W., Koole, S. L., Hardin, C. D., Hetts, J. J., Seah, E., & DeHart, T. (2005). Gender moderates the relation between implicit and explicit self-esteem. Journal of Experimental Social Psychology, 41, 84-89.
31. Quinn, B.A. (1989). Religiousness and psychological well-being. Unpublished dissertation, Wayne State University, Detroit.
32. Riketta, M. (2004). Does social desirability inflate the correlation between self-esteem and anxiety? Psychological Reports, 94, 1232-1234.
33. Rosenberg, M. (1965). Society and the adoloscent self-image. Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press.
34. Schimmack, U., & Diener, E. (2003). Predictive validity of explicit and implicit self-esteem for subjective well-being. Journal of Research in Personality, 37, 100-106.
35. Smith, E. R. & DeCoster, J. (2001). Dual-process models in social and cognitive psychology: Conceptual integration and links to underlying memory systems. Personality and Social Psychology Review, 4, 108-131.
36. Spalding, L. R. & Harding, C. D. (1999). Unconscious unease and self-handicapping: Behavioral consequences of individual differences in implicit and explicit self-esteem. Psychological Science, 10, 535-539.
37. Tafarodi, R. W. & Swann, W. B. (1995). Self-liking and self-competence as dimensions of global self-esteem: Initial validation of a measure. Journal of Personality Assessment, 65, 322-342.
38. Tafarodi, R. W. & Milne, A.B. (2001). Decomposing global self-esteem. Journal of Personality, 70, 443-483.
39. Wilson, T. D., Lindsey, S. & Schooler, T. Y. (2000). A model of dual attitudes. Psychological Review, 107, 101-126.