메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 12, Issue 2, 2016, Pages 73-81

Changing epidemiology of type 2 diabetes mellitus and associated chronic kidney disease

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

ALBUMINURIA; CHRONIC KIDNEY DISEASE; DIABETIC NEPHROPATHY; DISEASE ASSOCIATION; DISEASE SEVERITY; DYSLIPIDEMIA; END STAGE RENAL DISEASE; ETHNIC GROUP; HEALTH CARE FACILITY; HUMAN; HYPERTENSION; INCIDENCE; INCOME; INSULIN DEPENDENT DIABETES MELLITUS; INSULIN RESISTANCE; KIDNEY FUNCTION; NON INSULIN DEPENDENT DIABETES MELLITUS; OBESITY; PREVALENCE; PRIORITY JOURNAL; PROGNOSIS; RENAL REPLACEMENT THERAPY; REVIEW; RISK FACTOR; SURVIVAL; COMPLICATION; DIABETES MELLITUS, TYPE 2; DIABETIC NEPHROPATHIES; KIDNEY FAILURE, CHRONIC; RENAL INSUFFICIENCY, CHRONIC;

EID: 84946761555     PISSN: 17595061     EISSN: 1759507X     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1038/nrneph.2015.173     Document Type: Review
Times cited : (496)

References (135)
  • 2
    • 0011319924 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • UNDP [online]
    • Millennium Development Goals. UNDP [online], http://www.undp.org/content/undp/en/home/mdgoverview.html (2013).
    • (2013) Millennium Development Goals
  • 3
    • 0013919743 scopus 로고
    • The epidemiology of diabetes in Polynesians and Europeans in New Zealand and the Pacific
    • Prior, I. A. & Davidson, F. The epidemiology of diabetes in Polynesians and Europeans in New Zealand and the Pacific. N. Z. Med. J. 65, 375-383 (1966).
    • (1966) N. Z. Med. J. , vol.65 , pp. 375-383
    • Prior, I.A.1    Davidson, F.2
  • 4
    • 0017332044 scopus 로고
    • The high prevalence of diabetes mellitus on a Central Pacific Island
    • Zimmet, P., Taft, P., Guinea, A., Guthrie, W. & Thoma, K. The high prevalence of diabetes mellitus on a Central Pacific Island. Diabetologia 13, 111-115 (1977).
    • (1977) Diabetologia , vol.13 , pp. 111-115
    • Zimmet, P.1    Taft, P.2    Guinea, A.3    Guthrie, W.4    Thoma, K.5
  • 5
    • 0015230272 scopus 로고
    • Diabetes mellitus in American (Pima) Indians
    • Bennett, P. H., Burch, T. A. & Miller, M. Diabetes mellitus in American (Pima) Indians. Lancet 2, 125-128 (1971).
    • (1971) Lancet , vol.2 , pp. 125-128
    • Bennett, P.H.1    Burch, T.A.2    Miller, M.3
  • 6
    • 84859099096 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Explaining the increase of diabetes prevalence and plasma glucose in Mauritius
    • Magliano, D. J. et al. Explaining the increase of diabetes prevalence and plasma glucose in Mauritius. Diabetes Care 35, 87-91 (2012).
    • (2012) Diabetes Care , vol.35 , pp. 87-91
    • Magliano, D.J.1
  • 7
    • 82455212116 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prevalence of diabetes and prediabetes (impaired fasting glucose and/or impaired glucose tolerance) in urban and rural India: Phase i results of the Indian Council of Medical Research-India DIABetes (ICMR-INDIAB) study
    • Anjana, R. M. et al. Prevalence of diabetes and prediabetes (impaired fasting glucose and/or impaired glucose tolerance) in urban and rural India: phase I results of the Indian Council of Medical Research-INdia DIABetes (ICMR-INDIAB) study. Diabetologia 54, 3022-3027 (2011).
    • (2011) Diabetologia , vol.54 , pp. 3022-3027
    • Anjana, R.M.1
  • 9
    • 84862082651 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Increasing prevalence of type 2 diabetes in Chinese adults in Shanghai
    • Li, R. et al. Increasing prevalence of type 2 diabetes in Chinese adults in Shanghai. Diabetes Care 35, 1028-1030 (2012).
    • (2012) Diabetes Care , vol.35 , pp. 1028-1030
    • Li, R.1
  • 10
    • 34247631405 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Epidemiological characteristics of diabetes mellitus and impaired glucose regulation in a Chinese adult population: The Shanghai Diabetes Studies, a cross-sectional 3-year follow-up study in Shanghai urban communities
    • Jia, W. P. et al. Epidemiological characteristics of diabetes mellitus and impaired glucose regulation in a Chinese adult population: the Shanghai Diabetes Studies, a cross-sectional 3-year follow-up study in Shanghai urban communities. Diabetologia 50, 286-292 (2007).
    • (2007) Diabetologia , vol.50 , pp. 286-292
    • Jia, W.P.1
  • 11
    • 33847303686 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Trends in diabetes prevalence, incidence, and mortality in Ontario, Canada 1995-2005: A population-based study
    • Lipscombe, L. L. & Hux, J. E. Trends in diabetes prevalence, incidence, and mortality in Ontario, Canada 1995-2005: a population-based study. Lancet 369, 750-756 (2007).
    • (2007) Lancet , vol.369 , pp. 750-756
    • Lipscombe, L.L.1    Hux, J.E.2
  • 12
    • 84879500031 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Twelve-year trends in the prevalence and risk factors of diabetes and prediabetes in Turkish adults
    • Satman, I. et al. Twelve-year trends in the prevalence and risk factors of diabetes and prediabetes in Turkish adults. Eur. J. Epidemiol. 28, 169-180 (2013).
    • (2013) Eur. J. Epidemiol. , vol.28 , pp. 169-180
    • Satman, I.1
  • 13
    • 84968822322 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • International Diabetes Federation Brussels Belgium: International Diabetes Federation
    • th edn. Brussels, Belgium: International Diabetes Federation (2014).
    • (2014) th Edn
  • 14
    • 84895832615 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Global estimates of diabetes prevalence for 2013 and projections for 2035
    • Guariguata, L. et al. Global estimates of diabetes prevalence for 2013 and projections for 2035. Diabetes Res. Clin. Pract. 103, 137-149 (2014).
    • (2014) Diabetes Res. Clin. Pract. , vol.103 , pp. 137-149
    • Guariguata, L.1
  • 15
    • 77951089891 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • International Diabetes Federation Brussels Belgium: International Diabetes Federation [online]
    • th edn. Brussels, Belgium: International Diabetes Federation [online], http://www.idf.org/diabetesatlas (2013).
    • (2013) th Edn
  • 16
    • 84975856269 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Economic costs of diabetes in the U.S. in 2012
    • American Diabetes Association.
    • American Diabetes Association. Economic costs of diabetes in the U.S. in 2012. Diabetes Care 36, 1033-1046 (2013).
    • (2013) Diabetes Care , vol.36 , pp. 1033-1046
  • 17
    • 84892977844 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Medical costs associated with type 2 diabetes complications and comorbidities
    • Li, R. et al. Medical costs associated with type 2 diabetes complications and comorbidities. Am. J. Manag. Care 19, 421-430 (2013).
    • (2013) Am. J. Manag. Care , vol.19 , pp. 421-430
    • Li, R.1
  • 18
    • 84923174905 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Factors associated with increased healthcare costs in Medicare Advantage patients with type 2 diabetes enrolled in a large representative health insurance plan in the US
    • Slabaugh, S. L., Curtis, B. H., Clore, G., Fu, H. & Schuster, D. P. Factors associated with increased healthcare costs in Medicare Advantage patients with type 2 diabetes enrolled in a large representative health insurance plan in the US. J. Med. Econ. 18, 106-112 (2015).
    • (2015) J. Med. Econ. , vol.18 , pp. 106-112
    • Slabaugh, S.L.1    Curtis, B.H.2    Clore, G.3    Fu, H.4    Schuster, D.P.5
  • 19
    • 84880511470 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Chronic kidney disease: Global dimension and perspectives
    • Jha, V. et al. Chronic kidney disease: global dimension and perspectives. Lancet 382, 260-272 (2013).
    • (2013) Lancet , vol.382 , pp. 260-272
    • Jha, V.1
  • 20
    • 58149459494 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Multimorbidity due to diabetes mellitus and chronic kidney disease and outcomes in chronic heart failure
    • Ekundayo, O. J. et al. Multimorbidity due to diabetes mellitus and chronic kidney disease and outcomes in chronic heart failure. Am. J. Cardiol. 103, 88-92 (2009).
    • (2009) Am. J. Cardiol. , vol.103 , pp. 88-92
    • Ekundayo, O.J.1
  • 21
    • 33845327536 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Glomerular filtration rate, cardiorenal end points, and all-cause mortality in type 2 diabetic patients
    • So, W. Y. et al. Glomerular filtration rate, cardiorenal end points, and all-cause mortality in type 2 diabetic patients. Diabetes Care 29, 2046-2052 (2006).
    • (2006) Diabetes Care , vol.29 , pp. 2046-2052
    • So, W.Y.1
  • 22
    • 47649118790 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Chronic kidney disease, prevalence of premature cardiovascular disease, and relationship to short-term mortality
    • McCullough, P. A. et al. Chronic kidney disease, prevalence of premature cardiovascular disease, and relationship to short-term mortality. Am. Heart J. 156, 277-283 (2008).
    • (2008) Am. Heart J. , vol.156 , pp. 277-283
    • McCullough, P.A.1
  • 23
    • 85017272654 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Diabetic kidney disease
    • Thomas, M. C. et al. Diabetic kidney disease. Nat. Rev. Dis. Primers 1, 15018 (2015).
    • (2015) Nat. Rev. Dis. Primers , vol.1 , pp. 15018
    • Thomas, M.C.1
  • 24
    • 79959487586 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Temporal trends in the prevalence of diabetic kidney disease in the United States
    • de Boer, I. H. et al. Temporal trends in the prevalence of diabetic kidney disease in the United States. JAMA 305, 2532-2539 (2011).
    • (2011) JAMA , vol.305 , pp. 2532-2539
    • De Boer, I.H.1
  • 25
    • 33747584355 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The burden of chronic kidney disease in Australian patients with type 2 diabetes (the NEFRON study)
    • Thomas, M. C., Weekes, A. J., Broadley, O. J., Cooper, M. E. & Mathew, T. H. The burden of chronic kidney disease in Australian patients with type 2 diabetes (the NEFRON study). Med. J. Aust. 185, 140-144 (2006).
    • (2006) Med. J. Aust. , vol.185 , pp. 140-144
    • Thomas, M.C.1    Weekes, A.J.2    Broadley, O.J.3    Cooper, M.E.4    Mathew, T.H.5
  • 26
    • 84865601626 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Renal dysfunction in the presence of normoalbuminuria in type 2 diabetes: Results from the DEMAND study
    • Dwyer, J. P. et al. Renal dysfunction in the presence of normoalbuminuria in type 2 diabetes: results from the DEMAND study. Cardiorenal Med. 2, 1-10 (2012).
    • (2012) Cardiorenal Med. , vol.2 , pp. 1-10
    • Dwyer, J.P.1
  • 27
    • 33646771273 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prevalence and risk factors for microalbuminuria in a referred cohort of type II diabetic patients: A global perspective
    • Parving, H. H. et al. Prevalence and risk factors for microalbuminuria in a referred cohort of type II diabetic patients: a global perspective. Kidney Int. 69, 2057-2063 (2006).
    • (2006) Kidney Int. , vol.69 , pp. 2057-2063
    • Parving, H.H.1
  • 28
    • 84903406894 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Chronic kidney disease in US adults with type 2 diabetes: An updated national estimate of prevalence based on Kidney Disease: Improving Global Outcomes (KDIGO) staging
    • Bailey, R. A., Wang, Y., Zhu, V. & Rupnow, M. F. Chronic kidney disease in US adults with type 2 diabetes: an updated national estimate of prevalence based on Kidney Disease: Improving Global Outcomes (KDIGO) staging. BMC Res. Notes 7, 415 (2014).
    • (2014) BMC Res. Notes , vol.7 , pp. 415
    • Bailey, R.A.1    Wang, Y.2    Zhu, V.3    Rupnow, M.F.4
  • 29
    • 84920647964 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • High prevalence of chronic kidney disease in Finnish patients with type 2 diabetes treated in primary care
    • Metsarinne, K. et al. High prevalence of chronic kidney disease in Finnish patients with type 2 diabetes treated in primary care. Prim. Care Diabetes 9, 31-38 (2015).
    • (2015) Prim. Care Diabetes , vol.9 , pp. 31-38
    • Metsarinne, K.1
  • 30
    • 84884726412 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Obesity and kidney disease in type 1 and 2 diabetes: An analysis of the National Diabetes Audit
    • Hill, C. J. et al. Obesity and kidney disease in type 1 and 2 diabetes: an analysis of the National Diabetes Audit. QJM 106, 933-942 (2013).
    • (2013) QJM , vol.106 , pp. 933-942
    • Hill, C.J.1
  • 31
    • 85012306114 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prevalence of chronic kidney disease in adults with type 2 diabetes mellitus
    • Low, S. K. et al. Prevalence of chronic kidney disease in adults with type 2 diabetes mellitus. Ann. Acad. Med. Singapore 45, 164-171 (2015).
    • (2015) Ann. Acad. Med. Singapore , vol.45 , pp. 164-171
    • Low, S.K.1
  • 32
    • 84981156759 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • An observational, cross-sectional study to assess the prevalence of chronic kidney disease in type 2 diabetes patients in India (START-India)
    • Prasannakumar, M. et al. An observational, cross-sectional study to assess the prevalence of chronic kidney disease in type 2 diabetes patients in India (START-India). Indian J. Endocrinol. Metab. 19, 520-523 (2015).
    • (2015) Indian J. Endocrinol. Metab. , vol.19 , pp. 520-523
    • Prasannakumar, M.1
  • 33
    • 33748309114 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Risk factors for renal dysfunction in type 2 diabetes: U.K. Prospective Diabetes Study 74
    • Retnakaran, R. et al. Risk factors for renal dysfunction in type 2 diabetes: U.K. Prospective Diabetes Study 74. Diabetes 55, 1832-1839 (2006).
    • (2006) Diabetes , vol.55 , pp. 1832-1839
    • Retnakaran, R.1
  • 34
    • 79953903951 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Risk factors for the development of albuminuria and renal impairment in type 2 diabetes-the Swedish National Diabetes Register (NDR)
    • Afghahi, H. et al. Risk factors for the development of albuminuria and renal impairment in type 2 diabetes-the Swedish National Diabetes Register (NDR). Nephrol. Dial. Transplant. 26, 1236-1243 (2011).
    • (2011) Nephrol. Dial. Transplant. , vol.26 , pp. 1236-1243
    • Afghahi, H.1
  • 35
    • 0041522771 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Low incidence of end-stage renal disease and chronic renal failure in type 2 diabetes: A 10-year prospective study
    • Bruno, G. et al. Low incidence of end-stage renal disease and chronic renal failure in type 2 diabetes: a 10-year prospective study. Diabetes Care 26, 2353-2358 (2003).
    • (2003) Diabetes Care , vol.26 , pp. 2353-2358
    • Bruno, G.1
  • 36
    • 0020529948 scopus 로고
    • The stages in diabetic renal disease. with emphasis on the stage of incipient diabetic nephropathy
    • Mogensen, C. E., Christensen, C. K. & Vittinghus, E. The stages in diabetic renal disease. With emphasis on the stage of incipient diabetic nephropathy. Diabetes 32, S64-S78 (1983).
    • (1983) Diabetes , vol.32 , pp. S64-S78
    • Mogensen, C.E.1    Christensen, C.K.2    Vittinghus, E.3
  • 37
    • 68149137068 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Nonalbuminuric renal impairment in type 2 diabetic patients and in the general population (National Evaluation of the Frequency of Renal impairment cO-existing with NIDDM [NEFRON] 11)
    • Thomas, M. C. et al. Nonalbuminuric renal impairment in type 2 diabetic patients and in the general population (National Evaluation of the Frequency of Renal impairment cO-existing with NIDDM [NEFRON] 11). Diabetes Care 32, 1497-1502 (2009).
    • (2009) Diabetes Care , vol.32 , pp. 1497-1502
    • Thomas, M.C.1
  • 38
    • 0038323914 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Regression of microalbuminuria in type 1 diabetes
    • Perkins, B. A. et al. Regression of microalbuminuria in type 1 diabetes. N. Eng. J. Med. 348, 2285-2293 (2003).
    • (2003) N. Eng. J. Med. , vol.348 , pp. 2285-2293
    • Perkins, B.A.1
  • 39
    • 84904724159 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Chronic kidney disease in type 2 diabetes: Lessons from the Renal Insufficiency and Cardiovascular Events (RIACE) Italian Multicentre Study
    • Pugliese, G. et al. Chronic kidney disease in type 2 diabetes: lessons from the Renal Insufficiency And Cardiovascular Events (RIACE) Italian Multicentre Study. Nutr. Metab. Cardiovasc. Dis. 24, 815-822 (2014).
    • (2014) Nutr. Metab. Cardiovasc. Dis. , vol.24 , pp. 815-822
    • Pugliese, G.1
  • 40
    • 84873359828 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Kidney disease and increased mortality risk in type 2 diabetes
    • Afkarian, M. et al. Kidney disease and increased mortality risk in type 2 diabetes. J. Am. Soc. Nephrol. 24, 302-308 (2013).
    • (2013) J. Am. Soc. Nephrol. , vol.24 , pp. 302-308
    • Afkarian, M.1
  • 41
    • 1042280191 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Nonalbuminuric renal insufficiency in type 2 diabetes
    • MacIsaac, R. J. et al. Nonalbuminuric renal insufficiency in type 2 diabetes. Diabetes Care 27, 195-200 (2004).
    • (2004) Diabetes Care , vol.27 , pp. 195-200
    • MacIsaac, R.J.1
  • 42
    • 84891841097 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Renal structure in normoalbuminuric and albuminuric patients with type 2 diabetes and impaired renal function
    • Ekinci, E. I. et al. Renal structure in normoalbuminuric and albuminuric patients with type 2 diabetes and impaired renal function. Diabetes Care 36, 3620-3626 (2013).
    • (2013) Diabetes Care , vol.36 , pp. 3620-3626
    • Ekinci, E.I.1
  • 43
    • 0038506499 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Renal insufficiency in the absence of albuminuria and retinopathy among adults with type 2 diabetes mellitus
    • Kramer, H. J., Nguyen, Q. D., Curhan, G. & Hsu, C. Y. Renal insufficiency in the absence of albuminuria and retinopathy among adults with type 2 diabetes mellitus. JAMA 289, 3273-3277 (2003).
    • (2003) JAMA , vol.289 , pp. 3273-3277
    • Kramer, H.J.1    Nguyen, Q.D.2    Curhan, G.3    Hsu, C.Y.4
  • 44
    • 40249120466 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Standards of medical care in diabetes-2008
    • American Diabetes Association.
    • American Diabetes Association. Standards of medical care in diabetes-2008. Diabetes Care 31, S12-S54 (2008).
    • (2008) Diabetes Care , vol.31 , pp. S12-S54
  • 45
    • 65749098338 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 2008 clinical practice guidelines for the prevention and management of diabetes in Canada
    • Canadian Diabetes Association.
    • Canadian Diabetes Association. 2008 clinical practice guidelines for the prevention and management of diabetes in Canada. Can. J. Diab. 32, S126-S133 (2008).
    • (2008) Can. J. Diab. , vol.32 , pp. S126-S133
  • 46
    • 79952988207 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Impact of estimated GFR reporting on patients, clinicians, and health-care systems: A systematic review
    • Kagoma, Y. K. et al. Impact of estimated GFR reporting on patients, clinicians, and health-care systems: a systematic review. Am. J. Kidney Dis. 57, 592-601 (2011).
    • (2011) Am. J. Kidney Dis. , vol.57 , pp. 592-601
    • Kagoma, Y.K.1
  • 47
    • 34147118587 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Estimated glomerular filtration rate, albuminuria and mortality in type 2 diabetes: The Casale Monferrato study
    • Bruno, G. et al. Estimated glomerular filtration rate, albuminuria and mortality in type 2 diabetes: the Casale Monferrato study. Diabetologia 50, 941-948 (2007).
    • (2007) Diabetologia , vol.50 , pp. 941-948
    • Bruno, G.1
  • 48
    • 48749103248 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The global burden of chronic kidney disease: How valid are the estimates?
    • discussion c47
    • Glassock, R. J. & Winearls, C. The global burden of chronic kidney disease: how valid are the estimates? Nephron Clin. Pract. 11 0, c39-c46; discussion c47 (2008).
    • (2008) Nephron Clin. Pract. , vol.110 , pp. c39-c46
    • Glassock, R.J.1    Winearls, C.2
  • 49
    • 77949889951 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Referrals for chronic kidney disease: Real problem or nuisance?
    • Glassock, R. J. Referrals for chronic kidney disease: real problem or nuisance? JAMA 303, 1201-1203 (2010).
    • (2010) JAMA , vol.303 , pp. 1201-1203
    • Glassock, R.J.1
  • 50
    • 80052250065 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Automated reporting of estimated glomerular filtration rate alters referral patterns to a nephrology clinic
    • Vickers, J. A. & Sturdivant, R. L. Automated reporting of estimated glomerular filtration rate alters referral patterns to a nephrology clinic. Am. J. Med. Sci. 342, 218-220 (2011).
    • (2011) Am. J. Med. Sci. , vol.342 , pp. 218-220
    • Vickers, J.A.1    Sturdivant, R.L.2
  • 51
    • 84908120506 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Impact of estimated GFR reporting on late referral rates and practice patterns for end-stage kidney disease patients: A multilevel logistic regression analysis using the Australia and New Zealand Dialysis and Transplant Registry (ANZDATA)
    • Foote, C. et al. Impact of estimated GFR reporting on late referral rates and practice patterns for end-stage kidney disease patients: a multilevel logistic regression analysis using the Australia and New Zealand Dialysis and Transplant Registry (ANZDATA). Am. J. Kidney Dis. 64, 359-366 (2014).
    • (2014) Am. J. Kidney Dis. , vol.64 , pp. 359-366
    • Foote, C.1
  • 52
    • 81155122859 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Controversies in chronic kidney disease staging
    • Polkinghorne, K. Controversies in chronic kidney disease staging. Clin. Biochem. Rev. 32, 55-59 (2011).
    • (2011) Clin. Biochem. Rev. , vol.32 , pp. 55-59
    • Polkinghorne, K.1
  • 53
    • 84855174112 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Increases in renal replacement therapy in Australia and New Zealand: Understanding trends in diabetic nephropathy
    • Grace, B. S., Clayton, P. & McDonald, S. P. Increases in renal replacement therapy in Australia and New Zealand: understanding trends in diabetic nephropathy. Nephrology 17, 76-84 (2012).
    • (2012) Nephrology , vol.17 , pp. 76-84
    • Grace, B.S.1    Clayton, P.2    McDonald, S.P.3
  • 54
    • 37549040986 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Chronic kidney disease perspectives in Japan and the importance of urinalysis screening
    • Yamagata, K. et al. Chronic kidney disease perspectives in Japan and the importance of urinalysis screening. Clin. Exp. Nephrol. 12, 1-8 (2008).
    • (2008) Clin. Exp. Nephrol. , vol.12 , pp. 1-8
    • Yamagata, K.1
  • 55
    • 76749103329 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Diabetic kidney disease: Act now or pay later
    • Atkins, R. C. & Zimmet, P. Diabetic kidney disease: act now or pay later. Kidney Int. 77, 375-377 (2010).
    • (2010) Kidney Int. , vol.77 , pp. 375-377
    • Atkins, R.C.1    Zimmet, P.2
  • 56
    • 79952330962 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Competing-risk analysis of ESRD and death among patients with type 1 diabetes and macroalbuminuria
    • Forsblom, C. et al. Competing-risk analysis of ESRD and death among patients with type 1 diabetes and macroalbuminuria. J. Am. Soc. Nephrol. 22, 537-544 (2011).
    • (2011) J. Am. Soc. Nephrol. , vol.22 , pp. 537-544
    • Forsblom, C.1
  • 57
    • 84901450202 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Improved survival and renal prognosis of patients with type 2 diabetes and nephropathy with improved control of risk factors
    • Andresdottir, G. et al. Improved survival and renal prognosis of patients with type 2 diabetes and nephropathy with improved control of risk factors. Diabetes Care 37, 1660-1667 (2014).
    • (2014) Diabetes Care , vol.37 , pp. 1660-1667
    • Andresdottir, G.1
  • 58
    • 0037213037 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Development and progression of nephropathy in type 2 diabetes: The United Kingdom Prospective Diabetes Study (UKPDS 64)
    • Adler, A. I. et al. Development and progression of nephropathy in type 2 diabetes: the United Kingdom Prospective Diabetes Study (UKPDS 64). Kidney Int. 63, 225-232 (2003).
    • (2003) Kidney Int. , vol.63 , pp. 225-232
    • Adler, A.I.1
  • 59
    • 0037249612 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • End-stage renal disease in India and Pakistan: Burden of disease and management issues
    • Sakhuja, V. & Sud, K. End-stage renal disease in India and Pakistan: burden of disease and management issues. Kidney Int. 63, S115-S118 (2003).
    • (2003) Kidney Int. , vol.63 , pp. S115-S118
    • Sakhuja, V.1    Sud, K.2
  • 60
    • 85047287037 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Risks of rapid decline renal function in patients with type 2 diabetes
    • Sheen, Y. J. & Sheu, W. H. Risks of rapid decline renal function in patients with type 2 diabetes. World J. Diabetes 5, 835-846 (2014).
    • (2014) World J. Diabetes , vol.5 , pp. 835-846
    • Sheen, Y.J.1    Sheu, W.H.2
  • 61
    • 84898602820 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Changes in diabetes-related complications in the United States, 1990-2010 N
    • Gregg, E. W. et al. Changes in diabetes-related complications in the United States, 1990-2010 N. Eng. J. Med. 370, 1514-1523 (2014).
    • (2014) Eng. J. Med. , vol.370 , pp. 1514-1523
    • Gregg, E.W.1
  • 62
    • 33745683625 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Stabilized incidence of diabetic patients referred for renal replacement therapy in Denmark
    • Sorensen, V. R., Hansen, P. M., Heaf, J. & Feldt-Rasmussen, B. Stabilized incidence of diabetic patients referred for renal replacement therapy in Denmark. Kidney Int. 70, 187-191 (2006).
    • (2006) Kidney Int. , vol.70 , pp. 187-191
    • Sorensen, V.R.1    Hansen, P.M.2    Heaf, J.3    Feldt-Rasmussen, B.4
  • 63
    • 55649105424 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The Danish National Diabetes Register: Trends in incidence prevalence and mortality
    • Steering Group of the National Diabetes Register.
    • Carstensen, B., Kristensen, J. K., Ottosen, P., Borch-Johnsen, K. & Steering Group of the National Diabetes Register. The Danish National Diabetes Register: trends in incidence, prevalence and mortality. Diabetologia 51, 2187-2196 (2008).
    • (2008) Diabetologia , vol.51 , pp. 2187-2196
    • Carstensen, B.1    Kristensen, J.K.2    Ottosen, P.3    Borch-Johnsen, K.4
  • 64
    • 77953203201 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Diabetic CKD/ESRD 2010: A progress report?
    • Williams, M. E. Diabetic CKD/ESRD 2010: a progress report? Sem. Dial. 23, 129-133 (2010).
    • (2010) Sem. Dial. , vol.23 , pp. 129-133
    • Williams, M.E.1
  • 65
    • 84877937389 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evolution of the incidence of chronic kidney disease Stage 5 requiring renal replacement therapy in the diabetic population of Catalonia
    • Comas, J. et al. Evolution of the incidence of chronic kidney disease Stage 5 requiring renal replacement therapy in the diabetic population of Catalonia. Nephrol. Dial. Transplant. 28, 1191-1198 (2013).
    • (2013) Nephrol. Dial. Transplant. , vol.28 , pp. 1191-1198
    • Comas, J.1
  • 66
    • 84908577708 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Economic and social implications of aging societies
    • Harper, S. Economic and social implications of aging societies. Science 346, 587-591 (2014).
    • (2014) Science , vol.346 , pp. 587-591
    • Harper, S.1
  • 68
    • 84969623762 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • United Nations, Department of Economic and Social Affairs, Population Division. World Population Prospects: The 2015 Revision, Key Findings and Advance Tables (United Nations
    • United Nations, Department of Economic and Social Affairs, Population Division. World Population Prospects: The 2015 Revision, Key Findings and Advance Tables (United Nations, 2015).
    • (2015)
  • 69
    • 78149373656 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Projection of the year 2050 burden of diabetes in the US adult population: Dynamic modeling of incidence, mortality, and prediabetes prevalence
    • Boyle, J. P., Thompson, T. J., Gregg, E. W., Barker, L. E. & Williamson, D. F. Projection of the year 2050 burden of diabetes in the US adult population: dynamic modeling of incidence, mortality, and prediabetes prevalence. Popul. Health Metr. 8, 29 (2010).
    • (2010) Popul. Health Metr. , vol.8 , pp. 29
    • Boyle, J.P.1    Thompson, T.J.2    Gregg, E.W.3    Barker, L.E.4    Williamson, D.F.5
  • 71
    • 84951196798 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Inappropriate prescribing in elderly people with diabetes admitted to hospital
    • Formiga, F. et al. Inappropriate prescribing in elderly people with diabetes admitted to hospital. Diabet. Med. http:dx.doi.org/10.1111/dme.12894 (2015).
    • (2015) Diabet. Med
    • Formiga, F.1
  • 72
    • 0036235019 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prevalence of low glomerular filtration rate in nondiabetic Americans: Third National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey (NHANES III)
    • Clase, C. M., Garg, A. X. & Kiberd, B. A. Prevalence of low glomerular filtration rate in nondiabetic Americans: Third National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey (NHANES III). J. Am. Soc. Nephrol. 13, 1338-1349 (2002).
    • (2002) J. Am. Soc. Nephrol. , vol.13 , pp. 1338-1349
    • Clase, C.M.1    Garg, A.X.2    Kiberd, B.A.3
  • 73
    • 79959803810 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Type 2 diabetes in youth: Epidemiology and pathophysiology
    • D'Adamo, E. & Caprio, S. Type 2 diabetes in youth: epidemiology and pathophysiology. Diabetes Care 34, S161-S165 (2011).
    • (2011) Diabetes Care , vol.34 , pp. S161-S165
    • D'Adamo, E.1    Caprio, S.2
  • 74
    • 84865449183 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Type 2 diabetes in young Indigenous Australians in rural and remote areas: Diagnosis, screening, management and prevention
    • Azzopardi, P. et al. Type 2 diabetes in young Indigenous Australians in rural and remote areas: diagnosis, screening, management and prevention. Med. J. Aust. 197, 32-36 (2012).
    • (2012) Med. J. Aust. , vol.197 , pp. 32-36
    • Azzopardi, P.1
  • 75
    • 84897549574 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A 5-year-old girl with type 2 diabetes
    • Kevat, D., Wilson, D. & Sinha, A. A 5-year-old girl with type 2 diabetes. Lancet 383, 1268 (2014).
    • (2014) Lancet , vol.383 , pp. 1268
    • Kevat, D.1    Wilson, D.2    Sinha, A.3
  • 76
    • 84862226987 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A clinical trial to maintain glycemic control in youth with type 2 diabetes
    • Group, T. S. et al. A clinical trial to maintain glycemic control in youth with type 2 diabetes. N. Eng. J. Med. 366, 2247-2256 (2012).
    • (2012) N. Eng. J. Med. , vol.366 , pp. 2247-2256
    • Group, T.S.1
  • 77
    • 84861332626 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • High burden of kidney disease in youth-onset type 2 diabetes
    • Dart, A. B. et al. High burden of kidney disease in youth-onset type 2 diabetes. Diabetes Care 35, 1265-1271 (2012).
    • (2012) Diabetes Care , vol.35 , pp. 1265-1271
    • Dart, A.B.1
  • 78
    • 34249000034 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Acute and chronic complications of type 2 diabetes mellitus in children and adolescents
    • Pinhas-Hamiel, O. & Zeitler, P. Acute and chronic complications of type 2 diabetes mellitus in children and adolescents. Lancet 369, 1823-1831 (2007).
    • (2007) Lancet , vol.369 , pp. 1823-1831
    • Pinhas-Hamiel, O.1    Zeitler, P.2
  • 79
    • 0033935328 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Higher incidence of diabetic nephropathy in type 2 than in type 1 diabetes in early-onset diabetes in Japan
    • Yokoyama, H. et al. Higher incidence of diabetic nephropathy in type 2 than in type 1 diabetes in early-onset diabetes in Japan. Kidney Int. 58, 302-311 (2000).
    • (2000) Kidney Int. , vol.58 , pp. 302-311
    • Yokoyama, H.1
  • 81
    • 0019214175 scopus 로고
    • Diabetes mellitus survey in Shanghai
    • Shanghai Diabetes Research Cooperative Group, Shanghai.
    • Shanghai Diabetes Research Cooperative Group, Shanghai. Diabetes mellitus survey in Shanghai. Chin. Med. J. 93, 663-672 (1980).
    • (1980) Chin. Med. J. , vol.93 , pp. 663-672
  • 82
    • 84883416199 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prevalence and control of diabetes in Chinese adults
    • Xu, Y. et al. Prevalence and control of diabetes in Chinese adults. JAMA 310, 948-959 (2013).
    • (2013) JAMA , vol.310 , pp. 948-959
    • Xu, Y.1
  • 83
    • 84871814742 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Increased prevalence of albuminuria among non-European peoples with type 2 diabetes
    • Kenealy, T. et al. Increased prevalence of albuminuria among non-European peoples with type 2 diabetes. Nephrol. Dial. Transplant. 27, 1840-1846 (2012).
    • (2012) Nephrol. Dial. Transplant. , vol.27 , pp. 1840-1846
    • Kenealy, T.1
  • 84
    • 0036228590 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Complications and cardiovascular risk factors in South Asians and Europeans with early-onset type 2 diabetes
    • Chowdhury, T. A. & Lasker, S. S. Complications and cardiovascular risk factors in South Asians and Europeans with early-onset type 2 diabetes. QJM 95, 241-246 (2002).
    • (2002) QJM , vol.95 , pp. 241-246
    • Chowdhury, T.A.1    Lasker, S.S.2
  • 85
    • 0026771178 scopus 로고
    • Increased incidence of end-stage renal failure secondary to diabetes mellitus in Asian ethnic groups in the United Kingdom
    • Burden, A. C., McNally, P. G., Feehally, J. & Walls, J. Increased incidence of end-stage renal failure secondary to diabetes mellitus in Asian ethnic groups in the United Kingdom. Diabet. Med. 9, 641-645 (1992).
    • (1992) Diabet. Med. , vol.9 , pp. 641-645
    • Burden, A.C.1    McNally, P.G.2    Feehally, J.3    Walls, J.4
  • 86
    • 33746458945 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • South-Asian type 2 diabetic patients have higher incidence and faster progression of renal disease compared with Dutch-European diabetic patients
    • Chandie Shaw, P. K. et al. South-Asian type 2 diabetic patients have higher incidence and faster progression of renal disease compared with Dutch-European diabetic patients. Diabetes Care 29, 1383-1385 (2006).
    • (2006) Diabetes Care , vol.29 , pp. 1383-1385
    • Chandie Shaw, P.K.1
  • 87
    • 0028489401 scopus 로고
    • Rates of progression to end stage renal failure in nephropathy secondary to type 1 and type 2 diabetes mellitus
    • Bruce, R., Williams, L. & Cundy, T. Rates of progression to end stage renal failure in nephropathy secondary to type 1 and type 2 diabetes mellitus. Aust. N. Z. J. Med. 24, 390-395 (1994).
    • (1994) Aust. N. Z. J. Med. , vol.24 , pp. 390-395
    • Bruce, R.1    Williams, L.2    Cundy, T.3
  • 88
    • 24144493730 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ethnic differences in mortality, end-stage complications, and quality of care among diabetic patients: A review
    • Lanting, L. C., Joung, I. M., Mackenbach, J. P., Lamberts, S. W. & Bootsma, A. H. Ethnic differences in mortality, end-stage complications, and quality of care among diabetic patients: a review. Diabetes Care 28, 2280-2288 (2005).
    • (2005) Diabetes Care , vol.28 , pp. 2280-2288
    • Lanting, L.C.1    Joung, I.M.2    Mackenbach, J.P.3    Lamberts, S.W.4    Bootsma, A.H.5
  • 89
    • 34547905810 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Visceral adipose tissue accumulation differs according to ethnic background: Results of the Multicultural Community Health Assessment Trial (M-CHAT)
    • Lear, S. A. et al. Visceral adipose tissue accumulation differs according to ethnic background: results of the Multicultural Community Health Assessment Trial (M-CHAT). Am. J. Clin. Nutr. 86, 353-359 (2007).
    • (2007) Am. J. Clin. Nutr. , vol.86 , pp. 353-359
    • Lear, S.A.1
  • 90
    • 0031706251 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Intrauterine diabetes exposure and the risk of renal disease in diabetic Pima Indians
    • Nelson, R. G., Morgenstern, H. & Bennett, P. H. Intrauterine diabetes exposure and the risk of renal disease in diabetic Pima Indians. Diabetes 47, 1489-1493 (1998).
    • (1998) Diabetes , vol.47 , pp. 1489-1493
    • Nelson, R.G.1    Morgenstern, H.2    Bennett, P.H.3
  • 91
    • 0037248956 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A basis for accelerated progression of diabetic nephropathy in Pima Indians
    • Lemley, K. V. A basis for accelerated progression of diabetic nephropathy in Pima Indians. Kidney Int. 63, S38-S42 (2003).
    • (2003) Kidney Int. , vol.63 , pp. S38-S42
    • Lemley, K.V.1
  • 92
    • 0032192466 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Birth weight and renal disease in Pima Indians with type 2 diabetes mellitus
    • Nelson, R. G., Morgenstern, H. & Bennett, P. H. Birth weight and renal disease in Pima Indians with type 2 diabetes mellitus. Am. J. Epidemiol. 148, 650-656 (1998).
    • (1998) Am. J. Epidemiol. , vol.148 , pp. 650-656
    • Nelson, R.G.1    Morgenstern, H.2    Bennett, P.H.3
  • 93
    • 0742270768 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Kidney volume, blood pressure, and albuminuria: Findings in an Australian aboriginal community
    • Singh, G. R. & Hoy, W. E. Kidney volume, blood pressure, and albuminuria: findings in an Australian aboriginal community. Am. J. Kidney Dis. 43, 254-259 (2004).
    • (2004) Am. J. Kidney Dis. , vol.43 , pp. 254-259
    • Singh, G.R.1    Hoy, W.E.2
  • 95
    • 4544266119 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Thirty-year trends in cardiovascular risk factor levels among US adults with diabetes: National Health and Nutrition Examination Surveys, 1971-2000
    • Imperatore, G. et al. Thirty-year trends in cardiovascular risk factor levels among US adults with diabetes: National Health and Nutrition Examination Surveys, 1971-2000. Am. J. Epidemiol. 160, 531-539 (2004).
    • (2004) Am. J. Epidemiol. , vol.160 , pp. 531-539
    • Imperatore, G.1
  • 96
    • 84872420829 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prevalence of hypertension and dyslipidemia and their associations with micro-and macrovascular diseases in patients with diabetes in Taiwan: An analysis of nationwide data for 2000-2009 J
    • Tseng, L. N. et al. Prevalence of hypertension and dyslipidemia and their associations with micro-and macrovascular diseases in patients with diabetes in Taiwan: an analysis of nationwide data for 2000-2009 J. Formos. Med. Assoc. 111, 625-636 (2012).
    • (2012) Formos. Med. Assoc. , vol.111 , pp. 625-636
    • Tseng, L.N.1
  • 97
    • 84922567942 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Blood pressure lowering in type 2 diabetes: A systematic review and meta-analysis
    • Emdin, C. A. et al. Blood pressure lowering in type 2 diabetes: a systematic review and meta-analysis. JAMA 313, 603-615 (2015).
    • (2015) JAMA , vol.313 , pp. 603-615
    • Emdin, C.A.1
  • 98
    • 79960959816 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of intensive glucose lowering treatment on all cause mortality, cardiovascular death, and microvascular events in type 2 diabetes: Meta-analysis of randomised controlled trials
    • Boussageon, R. et al. Effect of intensive glucose lowering treatment on all cause mortality, cardiovascular death, and microvascular events in type 2 diabetes: meta-analysis of randomised controlled trials. BMJ 343, d4169 (2011).
    • (2011) BMJ , vol.343 , pp. d4169
    • Boussageon, R.1
  • 99
    • 0024849283 scopus 로고
    • Elevated blood pressure predicts the development of persistent proteinuria in the presence of poor glycemic control, in patients with type i diabetes
    • Derby, L., Warram, J. H., Laffel, L. M. & Krolewski, A. S. Elevated blood pressure predicts the development of persistent proteinuria in the presence of poor glycemic control, in patients with type I diabetes. Diabetes Metab. 15, 320-326 (1989).
    • (1989) Diabetes Metab. , vol.15 , pp. 320-326
    • Derby, L.1    Warram, J.H.2    Laffel, L.M.3    Krolewski, A.S.4
  • 100
    • 0027999494 scopus 로고
    • Systolic blood pressure relates to the rate of progression of albuminuria in NIDDM
    • Schmitz, A., Vaeth, M. & Mogensen, C. E. Systolic blood pressure relates to the rate of progression of albuminuria in NIDDM. Diabetologia 37, 1251-1258 (1994).
    • (1994) Diabetologia , vol.37 , pp. 1251-1258
    • Schmitz, A.1    Vaeth, M.2    Mogensen, C.E.3
  • 101
    • 0031985931 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Role of glycemic control and blood pressure in the development and progression of nephropathy in elderly Japanese NIDDM patients
    • Tanaka, Y. et al. Role of glycemic control and blood pressure in the development and progression of nephropathy in elderly Japanese NIDDM patients. Diabetes Care 21, 116-120 (1998).
    • (1998) Diabetes Care , vol.21 , pp. 116-120
    • Tanaka, Y.1
  • 102
    • 70949093630 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Lipid abnormalities predict progression of renal disease in patients with type 1 diabetes
    • Tolonen, N. et al. Lipid abnormalities predict progression of renal disease in patients with type 1 diabetes. Diabetologia 52, 2522-2530 (2009).
    • (2009) Diabetologia , vol.52 , pp. 2522-2530
    • Tolonen, N.1
  • 103
    • 33646352481 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Serum lipids and the progression of nephropathy in type 1 diabetes
    • Thomas, M. C. et al. Serum lipids and the progression of nephropathy in type 1 diabetes. Diabetes Care 29, 317-322 (2006).
    • (2006) Diabetes Care , vol.29 , pp. 317-322
    • Thomas, M.C.1
  • 104
    • 84929120363 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hypertriglyceridemia is independently associated with renal, but not retinal complications in subjects with type 2 diabetes: A cross-sectional analysis of the Renal Insufficiency and Cardiovascular Events (RIACE) Italian Multicenter Study
    • Penno, G. et al. Hypertriglyceridemia is independently associated with renal, but not retinal complications in subjects with type 2 diabetes: a cross-sectional analysis of the Renal Insufficiency And Cardiovascular Events (RIACE) Italian Multicenter Study. PLoS ONE 10, e0125512 (2015).
    • (2015) PLoS ONE , vol.10 , pp. e0125512
    • Penno, G.1
  • 105
    • 84895744750 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Association between plasma triglycerides and high-density lipoprotein cholesterol and microvascular kidney disease and retinopathy in type 2 diabetes mellitus: A global case-control study in 13 countries
    • Sacks, F. M. et al. Association between plasma triglycerides and high-density lipoprotein cholesterol and microvascular kidney disease and retinopathy in type 2 diabetes mellitus: a global case-control study in 13 countries. Circulation 129, 999-1008 (2014).
    • (2014) Circulation , vol.129 , pp. 999-1008
    • Sacks, F.M.1
  • 106
    • 33751102876 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dyslipidemia in chronic kidney disease: Causes and consequences
    • Kaysen, G. A. Dyslipidemia in chronic kidney disease: causes and consequences. Kidney Int. 70, S55-S58 (2006).
    • (2006) Kidney Int. , vol.70 , pp. S55-S58
    • Kaysen, G.A.1
  • 107
    • 84899697896 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fatty kidney: Emerging role of ectopic lipid in obesity-related renal disease
    • de Vries, A. P. et al. Fatty kidney: emerging role of ectopic lipid in obesity-related renal disease. Lancet Diabetes Endocrinol. 2, 417-426 (2014).
    • (2014) Lancet Diabetes Endocrinol. , vol.2 , pp. 417-426
    • De Vries, A.P.1
  • 108
    • 84868533549 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of fibrates in kidney disease: A systematic review and meta-analysis
    • Jun, M. et al. Effects of fibrates in kidney disease: a systematic review and meta-analysis. J. Am. Coll. Cardiol. 60, 2061-2071 (2012).
    • (2012) J. Am. Coll. Cardiol. , vol.60 , pp. 2061-2071
    • Jun, M.1
  • 109
    • 79960245269 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of early intensive multifactorial therapy on 5-year cardiovascular outcomes in individuals with type 2 diabetes detected by screening (ADDITION-Europe): A cluster-randomised trial
    • Griffin, S. J. et al. Effect of early intensive multifactorial therapy on 5-year cardiovascular outcomes in individuals with type 2 diabetes detected by screening (ADDITION-Europe): a cluster-randomised trial. Lancet 378, 156-167 (2011).
    • (2011) Lancet , vol.378 , pp. 156-167
    • Griffin, S.J.1
  • 110
    • 84906791388 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of lowering LDL cholesterol on progression of kidney disease
    • Haynes, R. et al. Effects of lowering LDL cholesterol on progression of kidney disease. J. Am. Soc. Nephrol. 25, 1825-1833 (2014).
    • (2014) J. Am. Soc. Nephrol. , vol.25 , pp. 1825-1833
    • Haynes, R.1
  • 111
    • 84924081459 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Renal effects of atorvastatin and rosuvastatin in patients with diabetes who have progressive renal disease (PLANET I): A randomised clinical trial
    • de Zeeuw, P. D. et al. Renal effects of atorvastatin and rosuvastatin in patients with diabetes who have progressive renal disease (PLANET I): a randomised clinical trial. Lancet Diabetes Endocrinol. 3, 181-190 (2015).
    • (2015) Lancet Diabetes Endocrinol. , vol.3 , pp. 181-190
    • De Zeeuw, P.D.1
  • 112
    • 0035464870 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Temporal trends in BMI among adults with diabetes
    • Leibson, C. L. et al. Temporal trends in BMI among adults with diabetes. Diabetes Care 24, 1584-1589 (2001).
    • (2001) Diabetes Care , vol.24 , pp. 1584-1589
    • Leibson, C.L.1
  • 113
    • 67649874800 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The link between obesity and albuminuria: Adiponectin and podocyte dysfunction
    • Sharma, K. The link between obesity and albuminuria: adiponectin and podocyte dysfunction. Kidney Int. 76, 145-148 (2009).
    • (2009) Kidney Int. , vol.76 , pp. 145-148
    • Sharma, K.1
  • 114
    • 84890027558 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Obesity-related glomerulopathy and the nephron complement
    • Tsuboi, N., Utsunomiya, Y. & Hosoya, T. Obesity-related glomerulopathy and the nephron complement. Nephrol. Dial. Transplant. 28, iv108-iv113 (2013).
    • (2013) Nephrol. Dial. Transplant. , vol.28 , pp. iv108-iv113
    • Tsuboi, N.1    Utsunomiya, Y.2    Hosoya, T.3
  • 115
    • 84921437510 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of a long-term behavioural weight loss intervention on nephropathy in overweight or obese adults with type 2 diabetes: A secondary analysis of the Look AHEAD randomised clinical trial
    • Look, A. R. G. Effect of a long-term behavioural weight loss intervention on nephropathy in overweight or obese adults with type 2 diabetes: a secondary analysis of the Look AHEAD randomised clinical trial. Lancet Diabetes Endocrinol. 2, 801-809 (2014).
    • (2014) Lancet Diabetes Endocrinol. , vol.2 , pp. 801-809
    • Look, A.R.G.1
  • 116
    • 84920697060 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The incidence of albuminuria after bariatric surgery and usual care in Swedish Obese Subjects (SOS): A prospective controlled intervention trial
    • Carlsson, L. M. et al. The incidence of albuminuria after bariatric surgery and usual care in Swedish Obese Subjects (SOS): a prospective controlled intervention trial. Int. J. Obes. 39, 169-175 (2015).
    • (2015) Int. J. Obes. , vol.39 , pp. 169-175
    • Carlsson, L.M.1
  • 117
    • 34250019702 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Explaining the decrease in U.S. Deaths from coronary disease, 1980-2000
    • Ford, E. S. et al. Explaining the decrease in U.S. deaths from coronary disease, 1980-2000. N. Engl. J. Med. 356, 2388-2398 (2007).
    • (2007) N. Engl. J. Med. , vol.356 , pp. 2388-2398
    • Ford, E.S.1
  • 118
    • 84923912266 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Causes of the change in the rates of mortality and severe complications of diabetes mellitus: 1992-2012
    • Yashkin, A. P., Picone, G. & Sloan, F. Causes of the change in the rates of mortality and severe complications of diabetes mellitus: 1992-2012. Med. Care 53, 268-275 (2015).
    • (2015) Med. Care , vol.53 , pp. 268-275
    • Yashkin, A.P.1    Picone, G.2    Sloan, F.3
  • 119
    • 84920703518 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Global, regional, and national age-sex specific all-cause and cause-specific mortality for 240 causes of death, 1990-2013: A systematic analysis for the Global Burden of Disease Study 2013
    • GBD 2013 Mortality and Causes of Death Collaborators. Global, regional, and national age-sex specific all-cause and cause-specific mortality for 240 causes of death, 1990-2013: a systematic analysis for the Global Burden of Disease Study 2013. Lancet 385, 117-171 (2015).
    • (2015) Lancet , vol.385 , pp. 117-171
  • 120
    • 84930576810 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prevalence of chronic kidney disease among individuals with diabetes in the SUPREME-DM Project, 2005-2011
    • Schroeder, E. B. et al. Prevalence of chronic kidney disease among individuals with diabetes in the SUPREME-DM Project, 2005-2011. J. Diabetes Complications 29, 637-643 (2015).
    • (2015) J. Diabetes Complications , vol.29 , pp. 637-643
    • Schroeder, E.B.1
  • 121
    • 0025373390 scopus 로고
    • Low incidence of fatal coronary heart disease in Pima Indians despite high prevalence of non-insulin-dependent diabetes
    • Nelson, R. G. et al. Low incidence of fatal coronary heart disease in Pima Indians despite high prevalence of non-insulin-dependent diabetes. Circulation 81, 987-995 (1990).
    • (1990) Circulation , vol.81 , pp. 987-995
    • Nelson, R.G.1
  • 122
    • 84901450202 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Improved survival and renal prognosis of patients with type 2 diabetes and nephropathy with improved control of risk factors
    • Andresdottir, G. et al. Improved survival and renal prognosis of patients with type 2 diabetes and nephropathy with improved control of risk factors. Diabetes Care 37, 1660-1667 (2014).
    • (2014) Diabetes Care , vol.37 , pp. 1660-1667
    • Andresdottir, G.1
  • 123
    • 79960371057 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • New approaches to the treatment of nephropathy in diabetes
    • Thomas, M. C. & Groop, P. H. New approaches to the treatment of nephropathy in diabetes. Expert Opin. Investig. Drugs 20, 1057-1071 (2011).
    • (2011) Expert Opin. Investig. Drugs , vol.20 , pp. 1057-1071
    • Thomas, M.C.1    Groop, P.H.2
  • 124
    • 84883427310 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The gap between estimated incidence of end-stage renal disease and use of therapy
    • Anand, S., Bitton, A. & Gaziano, T. The gap between estimated incidence of end-stage renal disease and use of therapy. PLoS ONE 8, e72860 (2013).
    • (2013) PLoS ONE , vol.8 , pp. e72860
    • Anand, S.1    Bitton, A.2    Gaziano, T.3
  • 125
    • 84858702540 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The worldwide epidemiology of type 2 diabetes mellitus-present and future perspectives
    • Chen, L., Magliano, D. J. & Zimmet, P. Z. The worldwide epidemiology of type 2 diabetes mellitus-present and future perspectives. Nat. Rev. Endocrinol. 8, 228-236 (2012).
    • (2012) Nat. Rev. Endocrinol. , vol.8 , pp. 228-236
    • Chen, L.1    Magliano, D.J.2    Zimmet, P.Z.3
  • 126
    • 33646898442 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Obesity and risk for chronic renal failure
    • Ejerblad, E. et al. Obesity and risk for chronic renal failure. J. Am. Soc. Nephrol. 17, 1695-1702 (2006).
    • (2006) J. Am. Soc. Nephrol. , vol.17 , pp. 1695-1702
    • Ejerblad, E.1
  • 127
    • 0034732256 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hypertension and antihypertensive therapy as risk factors for type 2 diabetes mellitus
    • Gress, T. W., Nieto, F. J., Shahar, E., Wofford, M. R. & Brancati, F. L. hypertension and antihypertensive therapy as risk factors for type 2 diabetes mellitus. N. Engl. J. Med. 342, 905-912 (2000).
    • (2000) N. Engl. J. Med. , vol.342 , pp. 905-912
    • Gress, T.W.1    Nieto, F.J.2    Shahar, E.3    Wofford, M.R.4    Brancati, F.L.5
  • 130
    • 80051986265 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Globalization of diabetes: The role of diet, lifestyle, and genes
    • Hu, F. B. Globalization of diabetes: the role of diet, lifestyle, and genes. Diabetes Care 34, 1249-1257 (2011).
    • (2011) Diabetes Care , vol.34 , pp. 1249-1257
    • Hu, F.B.1
  • 132
    • 84880594839 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Racial differences in estimated GFR decline, ESRD, and mortality in an integrated health system
    • Derose, S. F. et al. Racial differences in estimated GFR decline, ESRD, and mortality in an integrated health system. Am J. Kidney Dis. 62, 236-244 (2013).
    • (2013) Am J. Kidney Dis. , vol.62 , pp. 236-244
    • Derose, S.F.1
  • 133
    • 33750992167 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Racial and ethnic variations in albuminuria in the US Third National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey (NHANES III) population: Associations with diabetes and level of CKD
    • Bryson, C. L., Ross, H. J., Boyko, E. J. & Young, B. A. Racial and ethnic variations in albuminuria in the US Third National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey (NHANES III) population: associations with diabetes and level of CKD. Am J. Kidney Dis. 48, 720-726 (2006).
    • (2006) Am J. Kidney Dis. , vol.48 , pp. 720-726
    • Bryson, C.L.1    Ross, H.J.2    Boyko, E.J.3    Young, B.A.4
  • 134
    • 84870299103 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Chronic kidney disease in the Arab world: A call for action
    • Farag, Y. M., Kari, J. A. & Singh, A. K. Chronic kidney disease in the Arab world: a call for action. Nephron Clin. Pract. 121, c120-c123 (2012).
    • (2012) Nephron Clin. Pract. , vol.121 , pp. c120-c123
    • Farag, Y.M.1    Kari, J.A.2    Singh, A.K.3
  • 135
    • 0036707889 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Excess risk of chronic kidney disease among African-American versus white subjects in the United States: A population-based study of potential explanatory factors
    • Tarver-Carr, M. E. et al. Excess risk of chronic kidney disease among African-American versus white subjects in the United States: a population-based study of potential explanatory factors. J. Am. Soc. Nephrol. 13, 2363-2370 (2002).
    • (2002) J. Am. Soc. Nephrol. , vol.13 , pp. 2363-2370
    • Tarver-Carr, M.E.1


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.