메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 45, Issue 4, 2015, Pages 771-785

The impact of small- and medium-sized family firms on economic growth

Author keywords

Economic growth; Family business; Family firms; Knowledge asymmetry; SMEs

Indexed keywords


EID: 84946485584     PISSN: 0921898X     EISSN: 15730913     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1007/s11187-015-9670-0     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (128)

References (84)
  • 3
    • 33847359570 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Entrepreneurship, economic growth and public policy
    • Acs, Z. J., & Szerb, L. (2007). Entrepreneurship, economic growth and public policy. Small Business Economics,28(2–3), 109–122.
    • (2007) Small Business Economics , vol.28 , Issue.2-3 , pp. 109-122
    • Acs, Z.J.1    Szerb, L.2
  • 4
    • 58149277430 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The process of creative construction: Knowledge spillovers, entrepreneurship, and economic growth
    • Agarwal, R., Audretsch, D. B., & Sarkar, M. B. (2007). The process of creative construction: Knowledge spillovers, entrepreneurship, and economic growth. Strategic Entrepreneurship Journal,1(3/4), 263–286.
    • (2007) Strategic Entrepreneurship Journal , vol.1 , Issue.3-4 , pp. 263-286
    • Agarwal, R.1    Audretsch, D.B.2    Sarkar, M.B.3
  • 5
    • 4544220530 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Knowledge transfer through inheritance: Spin-out generation, development and performance
    • Agarwal, R., Echambadi, R., April, F., & Sarkar, M. (2004). Knowledge transfer through inheritance: Spin-out generation, development and performance. Academy of Management Journal,47, 501–522.
    • (2004) Academy of Management Journal , vol.47 , pp. 501-522
    • Agarwal, R.1    Echambadi, R.2    April, F.3    Sarkar, M.4
  • 6
    • 0043076337 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The pervasive effects of family on entrepreneurship: Toward a family embeddedness perspective
    • Aldrich, H. E., & Cliff, J. E. (2003). The pervasive effects of family on entrepreneurship: Toward a family embeddedness perspective. Journal of Business Venturing,18(5), 573–596.
    • (2003) Journal of Business Venturing , vol.18 , Issue.5 , pp. 573-596
    • Aldrich, H.E.1    Cliff, J.E.2
  • 8
    • 33846092626 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The development of organizational social capital: Attributes of family firms
    • Arregle, J.-L., Hitt, M. A., Sirmon, D. G., & Very, P. (2007). The development of organizational social capital: Attributes of family firms. Journal of Management Studies,44(1), 73–95.
    • (2007) Journal of Management Studies , vol.44 , Issue.1 , pp. 73-95
    • Arregle, J.-L.1    Hitt, M.A.2    Sirmon, D.G.3    Very, P.4
  • 9
    • 84996145945 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Family businesses’ contribution to the U.S. economy: A closer look
    • Astrachan, J. H., & Shanker, M. C. (2003). Family businesses’ contribution to the U.S. economy: A closer look. Family Business Review,16(3), 211–219.
    • (2003) Family Business Review , vol.16 , Issue.3 , pp. 211-219
    • Astrachan, J.H.1    Shanker, M.C.2
  • 11
    • 0008482329 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • R&D spillovers and the geography of innovation and production
    • Audretsch, D. B., & Feldman, M. P. (1996). R&D spillovers and the geography of innovation and production. American Economic Review,86(3), 630–640.
    • (1996) American Economic Review , vol.86 , Issue.3 , pp. 630-640
    • Audretsch, D.B.1    Feldman, M.P.2
  • 15
    • 0026277597 scopus 로고
    • Economic growth in a cross section of countries
    • Barro, R. J. (1991). Economic growth in a cross section of countries. The Quarterly Journal of Economics,106(2), 407–443.
    • (1991) The Quarterly Journal of Economics , vol.106 , Issue.2 , pp. 407-443
    • Barro, R.J.1
  • 16
    • 0036055807 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The determinants of growth for small and medium sized firms: The role of the availability of external finance
    • Becchetti, L., & Trovato, G. (2002). The determinants of growth for small and medium sized firms: The role of the availability of external finance. Small Business Economics,19(4), 291–306.
    • (2002) Small Business Economics , vol.19 , Issue.4 , pp. 291-306
    • Becchetti, L.1    Trovato, G.2
  • 17
    • 85055762599 scopus 로고
    • Family firms and economic development
    • Benedict, B. (1968). Family firms and economic development. Southwestern Journal of Anthropology,24(1), 1–19.
    • (1968) Southwestern Journal of Anthropology , vol.24 , Issue.1 , pp. 1-19
    • Benedict, B.1
  • 19
    • 82755170649 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A note on employment and gross domestic product in Swedish family-owned businesses: A descriptive analysis
    • Bjuggren, C. M., Johansson, D., & Sjögren, H. (2011). A note on employment and gross domestic product in Swedish family-owned businesses: A descriptive analysis. Family Business Review,24(4), 362–371.
    • (2011) Family Business Review , vol.24 , Issue.4 , pp. 362-371
    • Bjuggren, C.M.1    Johansson, D.2    Sjögren, H.3
  • 20
    • 84872326120 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The varying effects of family relationships in entrepreneurial teams
    • Brannon, D. L., Wiklund, J., & Haynie, J. M. (2013). The varying effects of family relationships in entrepreneurial teams. Entrepreneurship Theory and Practice,37(1), 107–132.
    • (2013) Entrepreneurship Theory and Practice , vol.37 , Issue.1 , pp. 107-132
    • Brannon, D.L.1    Wiklund, J.2    Haynie, J.M.3
  • 21
    • 84996204233 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The succession process from a resource-and knowledge-based view of the family firm
    • Cabrera-Suárez, K., De Saá-Pérez, P., & García-Almeida, D. (2001). The succession process from a resource-and knowledge-based view of the family firm. Family Business Review,14(1), 37–46.
    • (2001) Family Business Review , vol.14 , Issue.1 , pp. 37-46
    • Cabrera-Suárez, K.1    De Saá-Pérez, P.2    García-Almeida, D.3
  • 22
    • 27844477334 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Corporate governance and competitive advantage in family-controlled firms
    • Carney, M. (2005). Corporate governance and competitive advantage in family-controlled firms. Entrepreneurship Theory and Practice,29(3), 249–265.
    • (2005) Entrepreneurship Theory and Practice , vol.29 , Issue.3 , pp. 249-265
    • Carney, M.1
  • 23
    • 42449119372 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Regional economy as a determinant of the prevalence of family firms in the United States: A preliminary report
    • Chang, E. P. C., Chrisman, J. J., Chua, J. H., & Kellermanns, F. K. (2008). Regional economy as a determinant of the prevalence of family firms in the United States: A preliminary report. Entrepreneurship Theory and Practice,32(3), 559–573.
    • (2008) Entrepreneurship Theory and Practice , vol.32 , Issue.3 , pp. 559-573
    • Chang, E.P.C.1    Chrisman, J.J.2    Chua, J.H.3    Kellermanns, F.K.4
  • 24
    • 70749142774 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Family ownership, board independence, and R&D investment
    • Chen, H.-L., & Hsu, W.-T. (2009). Family ownership, board independence, and R&D investment. Family Business Review,22(4), 347–362.
    • (2009) Family Business Review , vol.22 , Issue.4 , pp. 347-362
    • Chen, H.-L.1    Hsu, W.-T.2
  • 26
    • 27844544646 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Comparing the agency costs of family and non-family firms: Conceptual issues and exploratory evidence
    • Chrisman, J. J., Chua, J. H., & Litz, R. (2004). Comparing the agency costs of family and non-family firms: Conceptual issues and exploratory evidence. Entrepreneurship Theory and Practice,28(4), 335–354.
    • (2004) Entrepreneurship Theory and Practice , vol.28 , Issue.4 , pp. 335-354
    • Chrisman, J.J.1    Chua, J.H.2    Litz, R.3
  • 27
    • 84858405095 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Family involvement, family influence, and family-centered non-economic goals in small firms
    • Chrisman, J. J., Chua, J. H., Pearson, A. W., & Barnett, T. (2012). Family involvement, family influence, and family-centered non-economic goals in small firms. Entrepreneurship Theory and Practice,36(2), 267–293.
    • (2012) Entrepreneurship Theory and Practice , vol.36 , Issue.2 , pp. 267-293
    • Chrisman, J.J.1    Chua, J.H.2    Pearson, A.W.3    Barnett, T.4
  • 29
    • 84875345411 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Variations in R&D investments of family and non-family firms: Behavioral agency and myopic loss aversion perspectives
    • Chrisman, J. J., & Patel, P. J. (2012). Variations in R&D investments of family and non-family firms: Behavioral agency and myopic loss aversion perspectives. Academy of Management Journal,55, 976–997.
    • (2012) Academy of Management Journal , vol.55 , pp. 976-997
    • Chrisman, J.J.1    Patel, P.J.2
  • 30
    • 84950419854 scopus 로고
    • Population growth and regional economy: An empirical analysis of business formation and job generation in the retail sector
    • Chrisman, J. J., Van Deusen, C., & Anyomi, S. M. K. (1992). Population growth and regional economy: An empirical analysis of business formation and job generation in the retail sector. Entrepreneurship and Regional Development,4(4), 339–355.
    • (1992) Entrepreneurship and Regional Development , vol.4 , Issue.4 , pp. 339-355
    • Chrisman, J.J.1    Van Deusen, C.2    Anyomi, S.M.K.3
  • 33
    • 84893974813 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Innovation in family and non-family SMEs: An exploratory analysis
    • Classen, N., Carree, M., Van Gils, A., & Peters, B. (2014). Innovation in family and non-family SMEs: An exploratory analysis. Small Business Economics,42(3), 595–609.
    • (2014) Small Business Economics , vol.42 , Issue.3 , pp. 595-609
    • Classen, N.1    Carree, M.2    Van Gils, A.3    Peters, B.4
  • 34
    • 84896815053 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sales and employment changes in entrepreneurial ventures with family ownership: Empirical evidence from high-tech industries
    • Colombo, M. G., De Massis, A., Piva, E., Rossi-Lamastra, C., & Wright, M. (2014). Sales and employment changes in entrepreneurial ventures with family ownership: Empirical evidence from high-tech industries. Journal of Small Business Management,52(2), 226–245.
    • (2014) Journal of Small Business Management , vol.52 , Issue.2 , pp. 226-245
    • Colombo, M.G.1    De Massis, A.2    Piva, E.3    Rossi-Lamastra, C.4    Wright, M.5
  • 35
    • 84893623392 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The temporal evolution of proactiveness in family firms: The horizontal s-curve hypothesis
    • De Massis, A., Chirico, F., Kotlar, J., & Naldi, L. (2014). The temporal evolution of proactiveness in family firms: The horizontal s-curve hypothesis. Family Business Review,27(1), 35–50.
    • (2014) Family Business Review , vol.27 , Issue.1 , pp. 35-50
    • De Massis, A.1    Chirico, F.2    Kotlar, J.3    Naldi, L.4
  • 36
    • 84875328104 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Research on technological innovation in family firms: Present debates and future directions
    • De Massis, A., Frattini, F., & Lichtenthaler, U. (2013a). Research on technological innovation in family firms: Present debates and future directions. Family Business Review,26(1), 10–31.
    • (2013) Family Business Review , vol.26 , Issue.1 , pp. 10-31
    • De Massis, A.1    Frattini, F.2    Lichtenthaler, U.3
  • 38
    • 84965919328 scopus 로고
    • Are family businesses really different? European experiences from STRATOS
    • Donckels, R., & Frochlich, E. (1991). Are family businesses really different? European experiences from STRATOS. Family Business Review,4(2), 149–160.
    • (1991) Family Business Review , vol.4 , Issue.2 , pp. 149-160
    • Donckels, R.1    Frochlich, E.2
  • 39
    • 8344223334 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The family: The missing variable in organizational research
    • Dyer, W. G. (2003). The family: The missing variable in organizational research. Entrepreneurship Theory and Practice,27(4), 401–416.
    • (2003) Entrepreneurship Theory and Practice , vol.27 , Issue.4 , pp. 401-416
    • Dyer, W.G.1
  • 40
    • 0000589270 scopus 로고
    • Agency problems and residual claims
    • Fama, E. F., & Jensen, M. C. (1983). Agency problems and residual claims. Journal of Law and Economics,26(2), 327–349.
    • (1983) Journal of Law and Economics , vol.26 , Issue.2 , pp. 327-349
    • Fama, E.F.1    Jensen, M.C.2
  • 41
    • 0034550205 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Strategy and structure in innovative manufacturing SMEs: The case of an English region
    • Freel, M. S. (2000). Strategy and structure in innovative manufacturing SMEs: The case of an English region. Small Business Economics,15(1), 27–45.
    • (2000) Small Business Economics , vol.15 , Issue.1 , pp. 27-45
    • Freel, M.S.1
  • 42
    • 1642342913 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Equity-based compensation for employee: Firm performance and determinants
    • Frye, M. B. (2004). Equity-based compensation for employee: Firm performance and determinants. Journal of Financial Research,27(1), 31–54.
    • (2004) Journal of Financial Research , vol.27 , Issue.1 , pp. 31-54
    • Frye, M.B.1
  • 43
    • 0004184891 scopus 로고
    • Columbia University Press, New York
    • Fuchs, V. (1968). The service economy. New York: Columbia University Press.
    • (1968) The service economy
    • Fuchs, V.1
  • 44
    • 78349265587 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Markets, hierarchies, and families: Toward a transaction cost theory of the family firm
    • Gedajlovic, E., & Carney, M. (2010). Markets, hierarchies, and families: Toward a transaction cost theory of the family firm. Entrepreneurship Theory and Practice,34(6), 1145–1171.
    • (2010) Entrepreneurship Theory and Practice , vol.34 , Issue.6 , pp. 1145-1171
    • Gedajlovic, E.1    Carney, M.2
  • 45
    • 84861363380 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The adolescence of family firm research: Taking stock and planning for the future
    • Gedajlovic, E., Carney, M., Chrisman, J. J., & Kellermanns, F. W. (2012). The adolescence of family firm research: Taking stock and planning for the future. Journal of Management,38(4), 1010–1037.
    • (2012) Journal of Management , vol.38 , Issue.4 , pp. 1010-1037
    • Gedajlovic, E.1    Carney, M.2    Chrisman, J.J.3    Kellermanns, F.W.4
  • 49
    • 0042517597 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A resource-based framework for assessing the strategic advantages of family firms
    • Habbershon, T. G., & Williams, M. L. (1999). A resource-based framework for assessing the strategic advantages of family firms. Family Business Review,12(1), 1–25.
    • (1999) Family Business Review , vol.12 , Issue.1 , pp. 1-25
    • Habbershon, T.G.1    Williams, M.L.2
  • 50
    • 84993783281 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Correcting for endogeneity in strategic management research
    • Hamilton, B. H., & Nickerson, J. A. (2003). Correcting for endogeneity in strategic management research. Strategic Organization,1(1), 51–78.
    • (2003) Strategic Organization , vol.1 , Issue.1 , pp. 51-78
    • Hamilton, B.H.1    Nickerson, J.A.2
  • 53
    • 0141680360 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Why is there a resource-based view? Toward a theory of competitive heterogeneity
    • Hoopes, D. G., Madsen, T. L., & Walker, G. (2003). Why is there a resource-based view? Toward a theory of competitive heterogeneity. Strategic Management Journal,24, 889–902.
    • (2003) Strategic Management Journal , vol.24 , pp. 889-902
    • Hoopes, D.G.1    Madsen, T.L.2    Walker, G.3
  • 55
    • 0000979105 scopus 로고
    • Mail surveys and response rate: A literature review
    • Kanuk, L., & Berenson, C. (1975). Mail surveys and response rate: A literature review. Journal of Marketing Research,12(4), 440–453.
    • (1975) Journal of Marketing Research , vol.12 , Issue.4 , pp. 440-453
    • Kanuk, L.1    Berenson, C.2
  • 56
    • 85045163135 scopus 로고
    • Family firms and industrial development: The Lebanese case
    • Khalaf, S., & Shwayri, E. (1966). Family firms and industrial development: The Lebanese case. Economic Development and Cultural Change,15(1), 59–69.
    • (1966) Economic Development and Cultural Change , vol.15 , Issue.1 , pp. 59-69
    • Khalaf, S.1    Shwayri, E.2
  • 57
    • 0042844539 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Persistent heterogeneity and sustainable innovation
    • Knott, A. M. (2003). Persistent heterogeneity and sustainable innovation. Strategic Management Journal,24(8), 687–705.
    • (2003) Strategic Management Journal , vol.24 , Issue.8 , pp. 687-705
    • Knott, A.M.1
  • 58
    • 84879814224 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The family innovator’s dilemma: How family influence affects the adoption of discontinuous technologies by incumbent firms
    • König, A., Kammerlander, N., & Enders, A. (2013). The family innovator’s dilemma: How family influence affects the adoption of discontinuous technologies by incumbent firms. Academy of Management Review,38(3), 418–441.
    • (2013) Academy of Management Review , vol.38 , Issue.3 , pp. 418-441
    • König, A.1    Kammerlander, N.2    Enders, A.3
  • 59
    • 84887174454 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Goal setting in family firms: Goal diversity, social interactions, and collective commitment to family-centered goals
    • Kotlar, J., & De Massis, A. (2013). Goal setting in family firms: Goal diversity, social interactions, and collective commitment to family-centered goals. Entrepreneurship Theory and Practice,37(6), 1263–1288.
    • (2013) Entrepreneurship Theory and Practice , vol.37 , Issue.6 , pp. 1263-1288
    • Kotlar, J.1    De Massis, A.2
  • 61
    • 84908025098 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Profitability goals, control goals, and the R&D investment decisions of family and nonfamily firms
    • Kotlar, J., Fang, H. C., De Massis, A., & Frattini, F. (2014b). Profitability goals, control goals, and the R&D investment decisions of family and nonfamily firms. Journal of Product Innovation Management,31(6), 1128–1145.
    • (2014) Journal of Product Innovation Management , vol.31 , Issue.6 , pp. 1128-1145
    • Kotlar, J.1    Fang, H.C.2    De Massis, A.3    Frattini, F.4
  • 63
    • 81255178489 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Commentary: Family firms and the advantage of multitemporality
    • Le Breton-Miller, I., & Miller, D. (2011). Commentary: Family firms and the advantage of multitemporality. Entrepreneurship Theory and Practice,35(6), 1171–1177.
    • (2011) Entrepreneurship Theory and Practice , vol.35 , Issue.6 , pp. 1171-1177
    • Le Breton-Miller, I.1    Miller, D.2
  • 64
    • 81255209539 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Long-term orientation and intertemporal choice in family firms
    • Lumpkin, G. T., & Brigham, K. H. (2011). Long-term orientation and intertemporal choice in family firms. Entrepreneurship Theory and Practice,35(6), 1179–1197.
    • (2011) Entrepreneurship Theory and Practice , vol.35 , Issue.6 , pp. 1179-1197
    • Lumpkin, G.T.1    Brigham, K.H.2
  • 67
    • 8144220003 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Agency problems in large family business groups
    • Morck, R., & Yeung, B. (2003). Agency problems in large family business groups. Entrepreneurship Theory and Practice,27(4), 367–382.
    • (2003) Entrepreneurship Theory and Practice , vol.27 , Issue.4 , pp. 367-382
    • Morck, R.1    Yeung, B.2
  • 68
    • 27744568017 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Family control and the rent-seeking society
    • Morck, R., & Yeung, B. (2004). Family control and the rent-seeking society. Entrepreneurship Theory and Practice,28(4), 391–409.
    • (2004) Entrepreneurship Theory and Practice , vol.28 , Issue.4 , pp. 391-409
    • Morck, R.1    Yeung, B.2
  • 70
    • 0001757334 scopus 로고
    • A transaction cost approach to families and households
    • Pollak, R. A. (1985). A transaction cost approach to families and households. Journal of Economic Literature,23(2), 581–608.
    • (1985) Journal of Economic Literature , vol.23 , Issue.2 , pp. 581-608
    • Pollak, R.A.1
  • 72
    • 84900552940 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The entrepreneurial orientation–performance relationship in private family firms: The moderating role of socioemotional wealth
    • Schepers, J., Voordeckers, W., Steijvers, T., & Laveren, E. (2014). The entrepreneurial orientation–performance relationship in private family firms: The moderating role of socioemotional wealth. Small Business Economics,43(1), 39–55.
    • (2014) Small Business Economics , vol.43 , Issue.1 , pp. 39-55
    • Schepers, J.1    Voordeckers, W.2    Steijvers, T.3    Laveren, E.4
  • 76
    • 79958057478 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Myths and realities: Family businesses’ contribution to the US economy—A framework for assessing family business statistics
    • Shanker, M. C., & Astrachan, J. H. (1996). Myths and realities: Family businesses’ contribution to the US economy—A framework for assessing family business statistics. Family Business Review,9(2), 107–123.
    • (1996) Family Business Review , vol.9 , Issue.2 , pp. 107-123
    • Shanker, M.C.1    Astrachan, J.H.2
  • 77
    • 79958022704 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Strategic management of the family business: Past research and future challenges
    • Sharma, P., Chrisman, J. J., & Chua, J. H. (1997). Strategic management of the family business: Past research and future challenges. Family Business Review,10(1), 1–35.
    • (1997) Family Business Review , vol.10 , Issue.1 , pp. 1-35
    • Sharma, P.1    Chrisman, J.J.2    Chua, J.H.3
  • 78
    • 0345025014 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Managing resources: Linking unique resources, management, and wealth creation in family firms
    • Sirmon, D. G., & Hitt, M. A. (2003). Managing resources: Linking unique resources, management, and wealth creation in family firms. Entrepreneurship Theory and Practice,27(4), 339–358.
    • (2003) Entrepreneurship Theory and Practice , vol.27 , Issue.4 , pp. 339-358
    • Sirmon, D.G.1    Hitt, M.A.2
  • 79
    • 77950821375 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Bivalent attributes of the family firm
    • Tagiuri, R., & Davis, J. (1996). Bivalent attributes of the family firm. Family Business Review,9(2), 199–208.
    • (1996) Family Business Review , vol.9 , Issue.2 , pp. 199-208
    • Tagiuri, R.1    Davis, J.2
  • 80
    • 67449095313 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • At the center of the action: Innovation and technology strategy research in the small business setting
    • Tan, J., Fischer, E., Mitchell, R., & Phan, P. (2009). At the center of the action: Innovation and technology strategy research in the small business setting. Journal of Small Business Management,47(3), 233–262.
    • (2009) Journal of Small Business Management , vol.47 , Issue.3 , pp. 233-262
    • Tan, J.1    Fischer, E.2    Mitchell, R.3    Phan, P.4
  • 81
    • 0006241397 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Small and large firms: Sources of unequal innovations?
    • Tether, B. S. (1998). Small and large firms: Sources of unequal innovations? Research Policy,27(7), 725–745.
    • (1998) Research Policy , vol.27 , Issue.7 , pp. 725-745
    • Tether, B.S.1
  • 83
    • 0033440212 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Linking entrepreneurship and economic growth
    • Wennekers, S., & Thurik, R. (1999). Linking entrepreneurship and economic growth. Small Business Economics,13(1), 27–56.
    • (1999) Small Business Economics , vol.13 , Issue.1 , pp. 27-56
    • Wennekers, S.1    Thurik, R.2
  • 84
    • 34648831625 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Types of private family firms: An exploratory conceptual and empirical analysis
    • Westhead, P., & Howorth, C. (2007). Types of private family firms: An exploratory conceptual and empirical analysis. Entrepreneurship and Regional Development,19(5), 405–431.
    • (2007) Entrepreneurship and Regional Development , vol.19 , Issue.5 , pp. 405-431
    • Westhead, P.1    Howorth, C.2


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.