메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 19, Issue 5, 2007, Pages 405-431

'Types' of private family firms: An exploratory conceptual and empirical analysis

Author keywords

Agency and stewardship theory; Cluster analysis; Enterprise sustainability; Family firms; Types

Indexed keywords

CLUSTER ANALYSIS; ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT; EMPIRICAL ANALYSIS; ENTREPRENEUR; FIRM OWNERSHIP; SUSTAINABILITY;

EID: 34648831625     PISSN: 08985626     EISSN: 14645114     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1080/08985620701552405     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (263)

References (100)
  • 1
    • 26644465955 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The boundaries and limitations of agency theory and stewardship theory in the venture capitalist/entrepreneur relationship
    • Arthurs, JD and Busenitz, LW (2003) The boundaries and limitations of agency theory and stewardship theory in the venture capitalist/ entrepreneur relationship. Entrepreneurship Theory and Practice, 28, pp. 145-162.
    • (2003) Entrepreneurship Theory and Practice , vol.28 , pp. 145-162
    • Arthurs, J.D.1    Busenitz, L.W.2
  • 2
    • 84996145945 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Family businesses' contribution to the US economy: A closer look
    • Astrachan, JH and Shanker, MC (2003) Family businesses' contribution to the US economy: A closer look. Family Business Review, 16, pp. 211-219.
    • (2003) Family Business Review , vol.16 , pp. 211-219
    • Astrachan, J.H.1    Shanker, M.C.2
  • 3
    • 84996157208 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The F-PEC scale of family influence: A proposal for solving the family business definition problem
    • Astrachan, JH, Klein, SB and Smyrnios, KX (2002) The F-PEC scale of family influence: A proposal for solving the family business definition problem. Family Business Review, 15, pp. 45-58.
    • (2002) Family Business Review , vol.15 , pp. 45-58
    • Astrachan, J.H.1    Klein, S.B.2    Smyrnios, K.X.3
  • 4
    • 0000153880 scopus 로고
    • Multitrait-multimethod matrices in consumer research
    • Bagozzi, RP (1991) Multitrait-multimethod matrices in consumer research. Journal of Consumer Research, 17, pp. 426-439.
    • (1991) Journal of Consumer Research , vol.17 , pp. 426-439
    • Bagozzi, R.P.1
  • 5
    • 0005309761 scopus 로고
    • Is there a cure for the paralyzed family board?
    • Barach, JA (1984) Is there a cure for the paralyzed family board?. Sloan Management Review, 26, pp. 3-12.
    • (1984) Sloan Management Review , vol.26 , pp. 3-12
    • Barach, J.A.1
  • 6
    • 84989046107 scopus 로고
    • Growth and performance contrasts between 'types' of small firms
    • Birley, S. and Westhead, P. (1990) Growth and performance contrasts between 'types' of small firms. Strategic Management Journal, 11, pp. 535-557.
    • (1990) Strategic Management Journal , vol.11 , pp. 535-557
    • Birley, S.1    Westhead, P.2
  • 7
    • 38149144038 scopus 로고
    • A taxonomy of business start-up reasons and their impact on firm growth and size
    • Birley, S. and Westhead, P. (1994) A taxonomy of business start-up reasons and their impact on firm growth and size. Journal of Business Venturing, 9, pp. 7-31.
    • (1994) Journal of Business Venturing , vol.9 , pp. 7-31
    • Birley, S.1    Westhead, P.2
  • 8
    • 0005266714 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The family and the business
    • Birley, S. and Godfrey, A. (1999) The family and the business. Long Range Planning, 32, pp. 598-608.
    • (1999) Long Range Planning , vol.32 , pp. 598-608
    • Birley, S.1    Godfrey, A.2
  • 9
    • 84996168205 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Strategic decision-making in intergenerational successions of small- and medium-size family-owned businesses
    • Bjuggren, P-O and Sund, L-G (2001) Strategic decision-making in intergenerational successions of small- and medium-size family-owned businesses. Family Business Review, 14, pp. 11-23.
    • (2001) Family Business Review , vol.14 , pp. 11-23
    • Bjuggren, P.-O.1    Sund, L.-G.2
  • 11
    • 34648875208 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Corporate governance and strategic change in small firms: untangling and combining the effects of ownership, board structure and top management teams, paper presented at the Max Planck Institute, Jena, Germany
    • Brunninge, O., Nordqvist, M. and Wiklund, J. (2005) Corporate governance and strategic change in small firms: Untangling and combining the effects of ownership, board structure and top management teams, paper presented at the Conference on Private Firms and Corporate Governance, Max Planck Institute, Jena, Germany
    • (2005) Conference on Private Firms and Corporate Governance
    • Brunninge, O.1    Nordqvist, M.2    Wiklund, J.3
  • 12
    • 33846979461 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Professionalization of management and succession performance-a vital linkage
    • Chittoor, R. and Das, R. (2007) Professionalization of management and succession performance-a vital linkage. Family Business Review, 20, pp. 65-79.
    • (2007) Family Business Review , vol.20 , pp. 65-79
    • Chittoor, R.1    Das, R.2
  • 13
    • 27844554379 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Trends and directions in the development of a strategic management theory of the family firm
    • Chrisman, JJ, Chua, JH and Sharma, P. (2005) Trends and directions in the development of a strategic management theory of the family firm. Entrepreneurship Theory and Practice, 29, pp. 555-575.
    • (2005) Entrepreneurship Theory and Practice , vol.29 , pp. 555-575
    • Chrisman, J.J.1    Chua, J.H.2    Sharma, P.3
  • 17
    • 0001980048 scopus 로고
    • An empirical examination of the relationship between CEOs and directors
    • Daily, CM (1995) An empirical examination of the relationship between CEOs and directors. Journal of Business Strategies, 12, pp. 50-68.
    • (1995) Journal of Business Strategies , vol.12 , pp. 50-68
    • Daily, C.M.1
  • 18
    • 84965934833 scopus 로고
    • An empirical examination of ownership structure and family and professionally managed firms
    • Daily, CM and Dollinger, MJ (1992) An empirical examination of ownership structure and family and professionally managed firms. Family Business Review, 5, pp. 117-136.
    • (1992) Family Business Review , vol.5 , pp. 117-136
    • Daily, C.M.1    Dollinger, M.J.2
  • 23
    • 0001668345 scopus 로고
    • The ethereal hand: Organizational economics and management theory
    • Donaldson, L. (1990) The ethereal hand: Organizational economics and management theory. Academy of Management Review, 15, pp. 369-381.
    • (1990) Academy of Management Review , vol.15 , pp. 369-381
    • Donaldson, L.1
  • 24
    • 84964127697 scopus 로고
    • Stewardship theory or agency theory: CEO governance and shareholder returns
    • Donaldson, L. and Davis, JH (1991) Stewardship theory or agency theory: CEO governance and shareholder returns. Australian Journal of Management, 16, pp. 49-65.
    • (1991) Australian Journal of Management , vol.16 , pp. 49-65
    • Donaldson, L.1    Davis, J.H.2
  • 25
    • 8344223334 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The family: The missing variable in organizational research
    • Dyer Jr., W. G. (2003) The family: The missing variable in organizational research. Entrepreneurship Theory and Practice, 27, pp. 401-416.
    • (2003) Entrepreneurship Theory and Practice , vol.27 , pp. 401-416
    • Dyer Jr., W.G.1
  • 26
    • 0001336426 scopus 로고
    • Agency theory: An assessment and review
    • Eisenhardt, KM (1989) Agency theory: An assessment and review. Academy of Management Review, 14, pp. 57-74.
    • (1989) Academy of Management Review , vol.14 , pp. 57-74
    • Eisenhardt, K.M.1
  • 33
    • 0002585105 scopus 로고
    • Taxonomic approaches to studying strategy: Some conceptual and methodological issues
    • Hambrick, DC (1984) Taxonomic approaches to studying strategy: Some conceptual and methodological issues. Journal of Management, 10, pp. 27-41.
    • (1984) Journal of Management , vol.10 , pp. 27-41
    • Hambrick, D.C.1
  • 34
    • 84973728369 scopus 로고
    • Methodological issues and considerations in studying family businesses
    • Handler, WC (1989) Methodological issues and considerations in studying family businesses. Family Business Review, 2, pp. 257-276.
    • (1989) Family Business Review , vol.2 , pp. 257-276
    • Handler, W.C.1
  • 35
    • 84964128132 scopus 로고
    • Succession in family business: A review of the research
    • Handler, W. (1994) Succession in family business: A review of the research. Family Business Review, 7, pp. 133-157.
    • (1994) Family Business Review , vol.7 , pp. 133-157
    • Handler, W.1
  • 36
    • 0000633779 scopus 로고
    • Corporate governance: Some theory and implications
    • Hart, O. (1995) Corporate governance: Some theory and implications. Economic Journal, 105, pp. 678-689.
    • (1995) Economic Journal , vol.105 , pp. 678-689
    • Hart, O.1
  • 37
    • 0034558906 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Public policy toward entrepreneurship
    • Holtz-Eakin, D. (2000) Public policy toward entrepreneurship. Small Business Economics, 15, pp. 283-291.
    • (2000) Small Business Economics , vol.15 , pp. 283-291
    • Holtz-Eakin, D.1
  • 38
    • 0033474423 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Theory and research in strategic management: Swings of a pendulum
    • Hoskisson, RE, Hitt, MA, Wan, WP and Yiu, D. (1999) Theory and research in strategic management: Swings of a pendulum. Journal of Management, 25, pp. 417-456.
    • (1999) Journal of Management , vol.25 , pp. 417-456
    • Hoskisson, R.E.1    Hitt, M.A.2    Wan, W.P.3    Yiu, D.4
  • 39
    • 2342613638 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Information asymmetry in management buyouts of family firms
    • Howorth, C., Westhead, P. and Wright, M. (2004) Information asymmetry in management buyouts of family firms. Journal of Business Venturing, 19, pp. 509-534.
    • (2004) Journal of Business Venturing , vol.19 , pp. 509-534
    • Howorth, C.1    Westhead, P.2    Wright, M.3
  • 40
    • 0003111979 scopus 로고
    • Emerging business, emerging field: Entrepreneurship and the family firm
    • Hoy, F. and Verser, T. (1994) Emerging business, emerging field: entrepreneurship and the family firm. Entrepreneurship Theory and Practice, 19, pp. 9-24.
    • (1994) Entrepreneurship Theory and Practice , vol.19 , pp. 9-24
    • Hoy, F.1    Verser, T.2
  • 41
    • 0033663253 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Boards of directors in SMEs: A review and research agenda
    • Huse, M. (2000) Boards of directors in SMEs: A review and research agenda. Entrepreneurship & Regional Development, 12, pp. 271-290.
    • (2000) Entrepreneurship & Regional Development , vol.12 , pp. 271-290
    • Huse, M.1
  • 42
    • 84996203548 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Family businesses dominate
    • IFERA
    • IFERA (2003) Family businesses dominate. Family Business Review, 16, pp. 235-240.
    • (2003) Family Business Review , vol.16 , pp. 235-240
  • 44
    • 0033668636 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Recruiting outside board members in the small family business: An ideological challenge
    • Johannisson, B. and Huse, M. (2000) Recruiting outside board members in the small family business: An ideological challenge. Entrepreneurship & Regional Development, 12, pp. 353-378.
    • (2000) Entrepreneurship & Regional Development , vol.12 , pp. 353-378
    • Johannisson, B.1    Huse, M.2
  • 46
    • 0011773703 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Venture capitalists as principals: Contracting, screening and monitoring
    • Kaplan, S. and Strömberg, P. (2001) Venture capitalists as principals: Contracting, screening and monitoring. American Economic Review, 91, pp. 426-430.
    • (2001) American Economic Review , vol.91 , pp. 426-430
    • Kaplan, S.1    Strömberg, P.2
  • 48
    • 27844517879 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The F-PEC scale of family influence: Construction, validation and further implication for theory
    • Klein, SB, Astrachan, JH and Smyrnios, KX (2005) The F-PEC scale of family influence: Construction, validation and further implication for theory. Entrepreneurship Theory and Practice, 29, pp. 321-339.
    • (2005) Entrepreneurship Theory and Practice , vol.29 , pp. 321-339
    • Klein, S.B.1    Astrachan, J.H.2    Smyrnios, K.X.3
  • 49
    • 84956820102 scopus 로고
    • Conducting interorganizational research using key informants
    • Kumar, N., Stern, LW and Anderson, JC (1993) Conducting interorganizational research using key informants. Academy of Management Journal, 36, pp. 1633-1651.
    • (1993) Academy of Management Journal , vol.36 , pp. 1633-1651
    • Kumar, N.1    Stern, L.W.2    Anderson, J.C.3
  • 50
    • 84973715349 scopus 로고
    • The succession conspiracy
    • Lansberg, I. (1988) The succession conspiracy. Family Business Review, 1, pp. 119-143.
    • (1988) Family Business Review , vol.1 , pp. 119-143
    • Lansberg, I.1
  • 52
    • 0038808621 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ownership structures and R&D investments of US and Japanese firms: Agency and stewardship perspectives
    • Lee, PM and O'Neill, HM (2003) Ownership structures and R&D investments of US and Japanese firms: Agency and stewardship perspectives. Academy of Management Journal, 46, pp. 212-225.
    • (2003) Academy of Management Journal , vol.46 , pp. 212-225
    • Lee, P.M.1    O'Neill, H.M.2
  • 53
    • 0345375464 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Competitiveness and evolution of family businesses: The role of family and business orientation
    • Leenders, M. and Waarts, E. (2003) Competitiveness and evolution of family businesses: The role of family and business orientation. European Management Journal, 21, pp. 686-697.
    • (2003) European Management Journal , vol.21 , pp. 686-697
    • Leenders, M.1    Waarts, E.2
  • 54
    • 0007149553 scopus 로고
    • The family business: Toward definitional clarity
    • Academy of Management, Briarcliff Manor, NY
    • Litz, RA (1995) The family business: Toward definitional clarity, in. Proceedings of the Academy of Management, pp. 100-104. Academy of Management, Briarcliff Manor, NY
    • (1995) Proceedings of the Academy of Management , pp. 100-104
    • Litz, R.A.1
  • 55
    • 0002956691 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The family firm's exclusion from business school research: Explaining the void; addressing the opportunity
    • Litz, RA (1997) The family firm's exclusion from business school research: Explaining the void; addressing the opportunity. Entrepreneurship Theory and Practice, 21, pp. 55-71.
    • (1997) Entrepreneurship Theory and Practice , vol.21 , pp. 55-71
    • Litz, R.A.1
  • 56
    • 0038035206 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Board composition from adolescence to maturity: A multi-theoretic view
    • Lynall, M., Golden, B. and Hillman, A. (2003) Board composition from adolescence to maturity: A multi-theoretic view. Academy of Management Review, 28, pp. 416-431.
    • (2003) Academy of Management Review , vol.28 , pp. 416-431
    • Lynall, M.1    Golden, B.2    Hillman, A.3
  • 57
    • 84990394361 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Testing a psychological typology of entrepreneurship using business founders
    • Miner, JB (2000) Testing a psychological typology of entrepreneurship using business founders. Journal of Applied Behavioral Science, 36, pp. 43-70.
    • (2000) Journal of Applied Behavioral Science , vol.36 , pp. 43-70
    • Miner, J.B.1
  • 58
    • 0041989813 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The transacting cognitions of non-family employees in the family business setting
    • Mitchell, RK, Morse, EA and Sharma, P. (2003) The transacting cognitions of non-family employees in the family business setting. Journal of Business Venturing, 18, pp. 533-551.
    • (2003) Journal of Business Venturing , vol.18 , pp. 533-551
    • Mitchell, R.K.1    Morse, E.A.2    Sharma, P.3
  • 59
    • 8144220003 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Agency problems in large family business groups
    • Morck, R. and Yeung, B. (2003) Agency problems in large family business groups. Entrepreneurship Theory and Practice, 27, pp. 367-382.
    • (2003) Entrepreneurship Theory and Practice , vol.27 , pp. 367-382
    • Morck, R.1    Yeung, B.2
  • 64
    • 0004157032 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Organisation for Economic Co-operation & Development (OECD) OECD, Paris
    • Organisation for Economic Co-operation & Development (OECD) (1998) Fostering Entrepreneurship, OECD, Paris
    • (1998) Fostering Entrepreneurship
  • 66
    • 21344478385 scopus 로고
    • Relative merits: Family culture and kinship in small firms
    • Ram, M. and Holliday, R. (1993) Relative merits: Family culture and kinship in small firms. Sociology, 27, pp. 629-648.
    • (1993) Sociology , vol.27 , pp. 629-648
    • Ram, M.1    Holliday, R.2
  • 67
    • 0042164210 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ownership structure, founder leadership, and performance in Norwegian SMEs: Implications for financing entrepreneurial opportunities
    • Randoy, T. and Goel, S. (2003) Ownership structure, founder leadership, and performance in Norwegian SMEs: Implications for financing entrepreneurial opportunities. Journal of Business Venturing, 18, pp. 619-637.
    • (2003) Journal of Business Venturing , vol.18 , pp. 619-637
    • Randoy, T.1    Goel, S.2
  • 68
    • 0041573374 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evolving research in entrepreneurship and family business: Recognizing family as the oxygen that feeds the fire of entrepreneurship
    • Rogoff, EG and Heck, RKZ (2003) Evolving research in entrepreneurship and family business: Recognizing family as the oxygen that feeds the fire of entrepreneurship. Journal of Business Venturing, 18, pp. 559-566.
    • (2003) Journal of Business Venturing , vol.18 , pp. 559-566
    • Rogoff, E.G.1    Heck, R.K.Z.2
  • 73
    • 34648878151 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Stakeholder mapping technique: Toward the development of a family firm typology, paper presented at the Academy of Management, Denver, CO
    • Sharma, P. (2002) Stakeholder mapping technique: Toward the development of a family firm typology, paper presented at the Academy of Management Meeting, Academy of Management, Denver, CO
    • (2002) Academy of Management Meeting , pp. 2002
    • Sharma, P.1
  • 74
    • 84996251194 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • An overview of the field of family business studies: Current status and directions for future research
    • Sharma, P. (2004) An overview of the field of family business studies: current status and directions for future research. Family Business Review, 17, pp. 1-36.
    • (2004) Family Business Review , vol.17 , pp. 1-36
    • Sharma, P.1
  • 75
    • 27844599329 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Four bases of family business successor commitment: Antecedents and consequences
    • Sharma, P. and Irving, PG (2005) Four bases of family business successor commitment: Antecedents and consequences. Entrepreneurship Theory and Practice, 29, pp. 13-33.
    • (2005) Entrepreneurship Theory and Practice , vol.29 , pp. 13-33
    • Sharma, P.1    Irving, P.G.2
  • 76
    • 0043076331 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Predictors of satisfaction with the succession process in family firms
    • Sharma, P., Chrisman, J. and Chua, J. (2003) Predictors of satisfaction with the succession process in family firms. Journal of Business Venturing, 18, pp. 667-687.
    • (2003) Journal of Business Venturing , vol.18 , pp. 667-687
    • Sharma, P.1    Chrisman, J.2    Chua, J.3
  • 78
    • 0031521639 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Nepotism, discrimination, and the persistence of utility-maximizing, owner-operated firms
    • Singell Jr., L. D. and Thornton, J. (1997) Nepotism, discrimination, and the persistence of utility-maximizing, owner-operated firms. Southern Economic Journal, 63, pp. 904-919.
    • (1997) Southern Economic Journal , vol.63 , pp. 904-919
    • Singell Jr., L.D.1    Thornton, J.2
  • 79
    • 0345025014 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Managing resources: Linking unique resources, management, and wealth creation in family firms
    • Sirmon, DG and Hitt, MA (2003) Managing resources: Linking unique resources, management, and wealth creation in family firms. Entrepreneurship Theory and Practice, 27, pp. 339-358.
    • (2003) Entrepreneurship Theory and Practice , vol.27 , pp. 339-358
    • Sirmon, D.G.1    Hitt, M.A.2
  • 81
    • 0041663269 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Variants of agency contracts in family-financed ventures as a continuum of familial altruistic and market rationalities
    • Steier, LP (2003) Variants of agency contracts in family-financed ventures as a continuum of familial altruistic and market rationalities. Journal of Business Venturing, 18, pp. 597-618.
    • (2003) Journal of Business Venturing , vol.18 , pp. 597-618
    • Steier, L.P.1
  • 82
    • 28044452180 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Entrepreneurial management and governance in family firms: An introduction
    • Steier, LP, Chrisman, JJ and Chua, JH (2004) Entrepreneurial management and governance in family firms: An introduction. Entrepreneurship Theory and Practice, 28, pp. 295-303.
    • (2004) Entrepreneurship Theory and Practice , vol.28 , pp. 295-303
    • Steier, L.P.1    Chrisman, J.J.2    Chua, J.H.3
  • 86
    • 0029533262 scopus 로고
    • Growth-orientated SMEs in unfavourable regional environments
    • Vaessen, P. and Keeble, D. (1995) Growth-orientated SMEs in unfavourable regional environments. Regional Studies, 29, pp. 489-505.
    • (1995) Regional Studies , vol.29 , pp. 489-505
    • Vaessen, P.1    Keeble, D.2
  • 88
    • 0002536942 scopus 로고
    • Survival and employment growth contrasts between types of owner-managed high-technology firms
    • Westhead, P. (1995) Survival and employment growth contrasts between types of owner-managed high-technology firms. Entrepreneurship Theory and Practice, 20, pp. 5-27.
    • (1995) Entrepreneurship Theory and Practice , vol.20 , pp. 5-27
    • Westhead, P.1
  • 89
    • 0001564309 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ambitions, 'external' environment and strategic factor differences between family and non-family companies
    • Westhead, P. (1997) Ambitions, 'external' environment and strategic factor differences between family and non-family companies. Entrepreneurship & Regional Development, 9, pp. 127-157.
    • (1997) Entrepreneurship & Regional Development , vol.9 , pp. 127-157
    • Westhead, P.1
  • 90
    • 84998087184 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Succession decision-making outcomes reported by unquoted family companies
    • Westhead, P. (2003) Succession decision-making outcomes reported by unquoted family companies. International Small Business Journal, 21, pp. 369-399.
    • (2003) International Small Business Journal , vol.21 , pp. 369-399
    • Westhead, P.1
  • 92
    • 0003071670 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Family firm research: The need for a methodological rethink
    • Westhead, P. and Cowling, M. (1998) Family firm research: The need for a methodological rethink. Entrepreneurship Theory and Practice, 23, pp. 31-56.
    • (1998) Entrepreneurship Theory and Practice , vol.23 , pp. 31-56
    • Westhead, P.1    Cowling, M.2
  • 93
    • 33845371207 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ownership and management issues associated with family firm performance and company objectives
    • Westhead, P. and Howorth, C. (2006) Ownership and management issues associated with family firm performance and company objectives. Family Business Review, 19, pp. 301-316.
    • (2006) Family Business Review , vol.19 , pp. 301-316
    • Westhead, P.1    Howorth, C.2
  • 94
    • 0038367169 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The development of family companies: Management and ownership issues
    • Westhead, P., Cowling, M. and Howorth, C. (2001) The development of family companies: Management and ownership issues. Family Business Review, 14, pp. 369-385.
    • (2001) Family Business Review , vol.14 , pp. 369-385
    • Westhead, P.1    Cowling, M.2    Howorth, C.3
  • 95
    • 0036631244 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ownership and management issues in first and multi-generation family firms
    • Westhead, P., Howorth, C. and Cowling, M. (2002) Ownership and management issues in first and multi-generation family firms. Entrepreneurship & Regional Development, 14, pp. 247-269.
    • (2002) Entrepreneurship & Regional Development , vol.14 , pp. 247-269
    • Westhead, P.1    Howorth, C.2    Cowling, M.3
  • 96
    • 26444521716 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Novice, serial and portfolio entrepreneur behaviour and contributions
    • Westhead, P., Ucbasaran, D., Wright, M. and Binks, M. (2005) Novice, serial and portfolio entrepreneur behaviour and contributions. Small Business Economics, 25, pp. 109-132.
    • (2005) Small Business Economics , vol.25 , pp. 109-132
    • Westhead, P.1    Ucbasaran, D.2    Wright, M.3    Binks, M.4
  • 98
    • 34648877091 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The internationalization of SMEs and international entrepreneurship: A critique and policy implications
    • Wright, M., Westhead, P. and Ucbasaran, D. (2007) The internationalization of SMEs and international entrepreneurship: A critique and policy implications. Regional Studies
    • (2007) Regional Studies
    • Wright, M.1    Westhead, P.2    Ucbasaran, D.3
  • 99
    • 0042532274 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • International expansion of U.S. manufacturing family businesses: The effect of ownership and involvement
    • Zahra, SA (2003) International expansion of U.S. manufacturing family businesses: The effect of ownership and involvement. Journal of Business Venturing, 18, pp. 495-512.
    • (2003) Journal of Business Venturing , vol.18 , pp. 495-512
    • Zahra, S.A.1
  • 100
    • 14244263766 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Entrepreneurship in family vs. non-family firms: A resource-based analysis of the effect of organizational culture
    • Zahra, SA, Hayton, JC and Salvato, C. (2004) Entrepreneurship in family vs. non-family firms: A resource-based analysis of the effect of organizational culture. Entrepreneurship Theory and Practice, 28, pp. 363-381.
    • (2004) Entrepreneurship Theory and Practice , vol.28 , pp. 363-381
    • Zahra, S.A.1    Hayton, J.C.2    Salvato, C.3


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.