Standardizing 25-hydroxyVitamin D values from the Canadian Health Measures Survey

American Journal of Clinical Nutrition

Volumn 102, Issue 5, 2015, Pages 1044-1050

  Sarafin, Kurtis ^a   Durazo Arvizu, Ramón ^b   Tian, Lu ^c   Phinney, Karen W ^d   Tai, Susan ^d   Camara, Johanna E ^d   Merkel, Joyce ^e   Green, Evan ^f   Sempos, Christopher T ^e   Brooks, Stephen P J ^a  

^a Bureau of Nutritional Sciences   (Canada)

^b LOYOLA UNIVERSITY CHICAGO   (United States)

^c STANFORD UNIVERSITY SCHOOL OF MEDICINE   (United States)

^d NATIONAL INSTITUTE OF STANDARDS AND TECHNOLOGY   (United States)

^e NATIONAL INSTITUTES OF HEALTH   (United States)

^f STATISTICS CANADA   (Canada)

Author keywords

Adequacy; CHMS; Immunoassay; Population survey; Standardization; Vitamin D

Indexed keywords

25 HYDROXYVITAMIN D; 25 HYDROXYERGOCALCIFEROL; CALCIFEDIOL;

ADOLESCENT; ADULT; AGED; ARTICLE; BLOOD SAMPLING; CANADA; CANADIAN; CHILD; FEMALE; HEALTH SURVEY; HUMAN; IMMUNOASSAY; MALE; REFERENCE VALUE; SERUM; SEX DIFFERENCE; STANDARDIZATION; VITAMIN BLOOD LEVEL; BLOOD; CROSS-SECTIONAL STUDY; EARLY DIAGNOSIS; LABORATORY AUTOMATION; MIDDLE AGED; NUTRITION; NUTRITIONAL ASSESSMENT; STATISTICAL MODEL; VITAMIN D DEFICIENCY; YOUNG ADULT;

25-HYDROXYVITAMIN D 2; ADOLESCENT; ADULT; AGED; AUTOMATION, LABORATORY; CALCIFEDIOL; CANADA; CHILD; CROSS-SECTIONAL STUDIES; EARLY DIAGNOSIS; FEMALE; HUMANS; IMMUNOASSAY; MALE; MIDDLE AGED; MODELS, STATISTICAL; NUTRITION ASSESSMENT; NUTRITION SURVEYS; REFERENCE VALUES; VITAMIN D DEFICIENCY; YOUNG ADULT;

EID: 84946095724     PISSN: 00029165     EISSN: 19383207     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.3945/ajcn.114.103689     Document Type: Article

References (37)

1. Tremblay MS, Connor Gorber S. Canadian health measures survey: brief overview. Can J Public Health 2007;98:453-6.
2. Whiting SJ, Langlois KA, Vatanparast H, Greene-Finestone LS. The Vitamin D status of Canadians relative to the 2011 Dietary Reference Intakes: an examination in children and adults with and without supplement use. Am J Clin Nutr 2011;94:128-35.
3. Janz T, Pearson C. Vitamin D blood levels of Canadians. Ottawa (Canada): Statistics Canada; 2013.
4. Hollis BW. The determination of circulating 25-hydroxyVitamin D: no easy task. J Clin Endocrinol Metab 2004;89:3149-51.
5. Hollis BW. Circulating 25-hydroxyVitamin D levels indicative of Vitamin D sufficiency: implications for establishing a new effective dietary intake recommendation for Vitamin D. J Nutr 2005;135: 317-22.
6. Vieth R, Cole D, Hawker G, Trang H, Rubin L. Wintertime Vitamin D insufficiency is common in young Canadian women, and their Vitamin D intake does not prevent it. Eur J Clin Nutr 2001;55:1091-7.
7. Hanley DA, Davison KS. Vitamin D insufficiency in North America. J Nutr 2005;135:332-7.
8. Durazo-Arvizu RA, Camacho P, Bovet P, Forrester T, Lambert EV, Plange-Rhule J, Hoofnagle AN, Aloia J, Tayo B, Dugas LR, et al. 25-HydroxyVitamin D in African-origin populations at varying latitudes challenges the construct of a physiologic norm. Am J Clin Nutr 2014;100: 908-14.
9. Yetley EA. Assessing the Vitamin D status of the US population. Am J Clin Nutr 2008;88:558S-64S.
10. Yetley EA, Pfeiffer CM, Schleicher RL, Phinney KW, Lacher DA, Christakos S, Eckfeldt JH, Fleet JC, Howard G, Hoofnagle AN. NHANES monitoring of serum 25-hydroxyVitamin D: a roundtable summary. J Nutr 2010;140:2030S-45S.
11. Carter GD. 25-HydroxyVitamin D: a difficult analyte. Clin Chem 2012; 58:486-8.
12. Carter GD, Carter R, Jones J, Berry J. How accurate are assays for 25-hydroxyVitamin D? Data from the international Vitamin D external quality assessment scheme. Clin Chem 2004;50:2195-7.
13. Sempos CT, Vesper HW, Phinney KW, Thienpont LM, Coates PM. Vitamin D status as an international issue: national surveys and the problem of standardization. Scand J Clin Lab Invest Suppl 2012;243:32-40.
14. Binkley N, Sempos CT, Vitamin DSP. Standardizing vitamin d assays: the way forward. J Bone Miner Res 2014;29:1709-14.
15. Tai SS, Bedner M, Phinney KW. Development of a candidate reference measurement procedure for the determination of 25-hydroxyVitamin D3 and 25-hydroxyVitamin D2 in human serum using isotope-dilution liquid chromatography-tandem mass spectrometry. Anal Chem 2010; 82:1942-8.
16. Stepman HC, Vanderroost A, Van Uytfanghe K, Thienpont LM. Candidate reference measurement procedures for serum 25-hydroxyVitamin D3 and 25-hydroxyVitamin D2 by using isotope-dilution liquid chromatography-tandem mass spectrometry. Clin Chem 2011;57:441-8.
17. Phinney KW. Development of a standard reference material for Vitamin D in serum. Am J Clin Nutr 2008;88(Suppl):511S-2S.
18. Phinney KW, Bedner M, Tai SS, Vamathevan VV, Sander LC, Sharpless KE, Wise SA, Yen JH, Schleicher RL, Chaudhary-Webb M, et al. Development and certification of a standard reference material for Vitamin D metabolites in human serum. Anal Chem 2012;84: 956-62.
19. Day B, Langlois R, Tremblay M, Knoppers B-M. Canadian Health Measures Survey: ethical, legal and social issues. Health Rep 2007; 18:37-51.
20. Giroux S. Canadian Health Measures Survey: sampling strategy overview. Health Rep 2007;18(Suppl):31-6.
21. Langlois K, Greene-Finestone L, Little J, Hidiroglou N, Whiting S. Vitamin D status of Canadians as measured in the 2007 to 2009 Canadian Health Measures Survey. Health Rep 2010;21:47-55.
22. Sarafin K, Hidiroglou N, Brooks SPJ. A comparison of two immunoassays for analysing plasma 25-hydroxyVitamin D. Open Clin Chem J 2011;45:45-9.
23. Carter GD, Carter CR, Gunter E, Jones J, Jones G, Makin HL, Sufi S. Measurement of Vitamin D metabolites: an international perspective on methodology and clinical interpretation. J Steroid Biochem Mol Biol 2004;89-90:467-71.
24. Tholen DW, Kallner A, Kennedy JW, Krouwer JS, Meier K. Evaluation of precision performance of quantitative measurement methods; approved guideline-second edition. Evaluation 2004;24(25).
25. Cashman KD, Kiely M, Kinsella M, Durazo-Arvizu RA, Tian L, Zhang Y, Lucey A, Flynn A, Gibney MJ, Vesper HW, et al. Evaluation of Vitamin D Standardization Program protocols for standardizing serum 25-hydroxyVitamin D data: a case study of the program's potential for national nutrition and health surveys. Am J Clin Nutr 2013;97:1235-42.
26. Tian L, Durazo-Arvizu RA, Myers G, Brooks S, Sarafin K, Sempos CT. The estimation of calibration equations for variables with heteroscedastic measurement errors. Stat Med 2014;33:4420-36.
27. Clinical Laboratory and Standards Institute. Preparation and validation of commutable frozen human serum pools as secondary reference materials for cholesterol measurement procedures; approved guideline. Wayne (PA): CLSI; 2004.
28. Institute of Medicine. Dietary Reference Intakes for calcium and Vitamin D. Washington (DC): National Academy Press; 2011.
29. Taylor CL, Carriquiry AL, Bailey RL, Sempos CT, Yetley EA. Appropriateness of the probability approach with a nutrient status biomarker to assess population inadequacy: a study using Vitamin D. Am J Clin Nutr 2013;97:72-8.
30. Nadkarni MA, Caldon CE, Chhour KL, Fisher IP, Martin FE, Jacques NA, Hunter N. Carious dentine provides a habitat for a complex array of novel Prevotella-like bacteria. J Clin Microbiol 2004;42:5238-44.
31. Heijboer AC, Blankenstein MA, Kema IP, Buijs MM. Accuracy of 6 routine 25-hydroxyVitamin D assays: influence of Vitamin D binding protein concentration. Clin Chem 2012;58:543-8.
32. Farrell C, Soldo J, Williams P, Herrmann M. 25-HydroxyVitamin D testing: challenging the performance of current automated immunoassays. Clin Chem Lab Med 2012;50:1953-63.
33. Carter GD. Accuracy of 25-hydroxyVitamin D assays: confronting the issues. Curr Drug Targets 2011;12:19-28.
34. Cashman KD, Hayes A, Galvin K, Merkel J, Jones G, Kaufmann M, Hoofnagle AN, Carter GD, Durazo-Arvizu RA, Sempos CT. Significance of serum 24,25-dihydroxyVitamin D in the assessment of Vitamin D status: a double-edged sword? Clin Chem 2015;61:636-45.
35. Carter GD, Berry JL, Gunter E, Jones G, Jones JC, Makin HL, Sufi S, Wheeler MJ. Proficiency testing of 25-hydroxyVitamin D (25-OHD) assays. J Steroid Biochem Mol Biol 2010;121:176-9.
36. Health Canada. Food and Drug Regulations (CRC, c. 870). Food and Drugs Act Division 3. Addition of vitamins, mineral, nutrients or amino acids to foods. D.03.002. 2014.
37. Engelsen O, Brustad M, Aksnes L, Lund E. Daily duration of Vitamin D synthesis in human skin with relation to latitude, total ozone, altitude, ground cover, aerosols and cloud thickness. Photochem Photobiol 2005;81:1287-90.