메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 90, Issue 12, 2015, Pages 2132-2151

Multifunctional graphene-based nanostructures for efficient electrocatalytic reduction of oxygen

Author keywords

Electrocatalysis; Graphene; Heteroatom doped; MoS2; Nanoparticle; Oxygen reduction reaction

Indexed keywords

CATALYST ACTIVITY; CATALYSTS; ELECTROCATALYSIS; ELECTROLYTIC REDUCTION; ELECTRONIC PROPERTIES; FUEL CELLS; GRAPHENE; METALS; MOLYBDENUM COMPOUNDS; NANOPARTICLES; NANOSTRUCTURES; OXYGEN; REACTION INTERMEDIATES; SINTERING;

EID: 84945456736     PISSN: 02682575     EISSN: 10974660     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1002/jctb.4797     Document Type: Review
Times cited : (23)

References (182)
  • 1
    • 84945437763 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hydrogen and fuel cells: potential elements in the energy transition scenario
    • Cano-Castillo U, Hydrogen and fuel cells: potential elements in the energy transition scenario. Rev Mex Fis 59:85-92 (2013).
    • (2013) Rev Mex Fis , vol.59 , pp. 85-92
    • Cano-Castillo, U.1
  • 3
    • 84863671020 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Investigating the effects of proton exchange membrane fuel cell conditions on carbon supported platinum electrocatalyst composition and performance
    • 04D107
    • Patel A, Artyushkova K, Atanassov P, Colbow V, Dutta M, Harvey D and Wessel S, Investigating the effects of proton exchange membrane fuel cell conditions on carbon supported platinum electrocatalyst composition and performance. J Vac Sci Technol A 30:04D107 (2012).
    • (2012) J Vac Sci Technol A , vol.30
    • Patel, A.1    Artyushkova, K.2    Atanassov, P.3    Colbow, V.4    Dutta, M.5    Harvey, D.6    Wessel, S.7
  • 4
    • 35748941340 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Scientific aspects of polymer electrolyte fuel cell durability and degradation
    • Borup R, Meyers J, Pivovar B, Kim YS, Mukundan R, Garland N et al., Scientific aspects of polymer electrolyte fuel cell durability and degradation. Chem Rev 107:3904-3951 (2007).
    • (2007) Chem Rev , vol.107 , pp. 3904-3951
    • Borup, R.1    Meyers, J.2    Pivovar, B.3    Kim, Y.S.4    Mukundan, R.5    Garland, N.6
  • 7
    • 84859705642 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fundamental mechanistic understanding of electrocatalysis of oxygen reduction on Pt and non-Pt surfaces: acid versus alkaline media
    • Ramaswamy N and Mukerjee S, Fundamental mechanistic understanding of electrocatalysis of oxygen reduction on Pt and non-Pt surfaces: acid versus alkaline media. Adv Phys Chem 2012:1-17 (2012).
    • (2012) Adv Phys Chem , vol.2012 , pp. 1-17
    • Ramaswamy, N.1    Mukerjee, S.2
  • 8
    • 84856839338 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mechanisms of the oxygen reduction reaction on defective graphene-supported Pt nanoparticles from first-principles
    • Lim D-H and Wilcox J, Mechanisms of the oxygen reduction reaction on defective graphene-supported Pt nanoparticles from first-principles. J Phys Chem C 116:3653-3660 (2012).
    • (2012) J Phys Chem C , vol.116 , pp. 3653-3660
    • Lim, D.-H.1    Wilcox, J.2
  • 10
    • 2942640180 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Modification of the surface electronic and chemical properties of Pt(111) by subsurface 3d transition metals
    • Kitchin JR, Norskov JK, Barteau MA and Chen JG, Modification of the surface electronic and chemical properties of Pt(111) by subsurface 3d transition metals. J Chem Phys 120:10240-10246 (2004).
    • (2004) J Chem Phys , vol.120 , pp. 10240-10246
    • Kitchin, J.R.1    Norskov, J.K.2    Barteau, M.A.3    Chen, J.G.4
  • 13
    • 65249171400 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Combinatorial density functional theory-based screening of surface alloys for the oxygen reduction reaction
    • Greeley J and Norskov JK, Combinatorial density functional theory-based screening of surface alloys for the oxygen reduction reaction. J Phys Chem C 113:4932-4939 (2009).
    • (2009) J Phys Chem C , vol.113 , pp. 4932-4939
    • Greeley, J.1    Norskov, J.K.2
  • 14
    • 0029512476 scopus 로고
    • Electronic factors determining the reactivity of metal surfaces
    • Hammer B and Norskov JK, Electronic factors determining the reactivity of metal surfaces. Surf Sci 343:211-220 (1995).
    • (1995) Surf Sci , vol.343 , pp. 211-220
    • Hammer, B.1    Norskov, J.K.2
  • 15
    • 0001154206 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Adlayer core-level shifts of admetal monolayers on transition-metal substrates and their relation to the surface chemical reactivity
    • Hennig D, Ganduglia Pirovano MV and Scheffler M, Adlayer core-level shifts of admetal monolayers on transition-metal substrates and their relation to the surface chemical reactivity. Phys Rev B 53:10344-10347 (1996).
    • (1996) Phys Rev B , vol.53 , pp. 10344-10347
    • Hennig, D.1    Ganduglia Pirovano, M.V.2    Scheffler, M.3
  • 16
    • 0000122132 scopus 로고
    • Electronic-structure of Au and Ag overlayers on Ru(001) - the behavior of the noble-metal D-bands
    • Bzowski A, Sham TK, Watson RE and Weinert M, Electronic-structure of Au and Ag overlayers on Ru(001) - the behavior of the noble-metal D-bands. Phys Rev B 51:9979-9984 (1995).
    • (1995) Phys Rev B , vol.51 , pp. 9979-9984
    • Bzowski, A.1    Sham, T.K.2    Watson, R.E.3    Weinert, M.4
  • 17
    • 33751238479 scopus 로고
    • Core-level shifts in bulk alloys and surface adlayers
    • Weinert M and Watson RE, Core-level shifts in bulk alloys and surface adlayers. Phys Rev B 51:17168-17180 (1995).
    • (1995) Phys Rev B , vol.51 , pp. 17168-17180
    • Weinert, M.1    Watson, R.E.2
  • 18
    • 80055030632 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The d-band structure of Pt nanoclusters correlated with the catalytic activity for an oxygen reduction reaction
    • Toyoda E, Jinnouchi R, Hatanaka T, Morimoto Y, Mitsuhara K, Visikovskiy A and Kido Y, The d-band structure of Pt nanoclusters correlated with the catalytic activity for an oxygen reduction reaction. J Phys Chem C 115:21236-21240 (2011).
    • (2011) J Phys Chem C , vol.115 , pp. 21236-21240
    • Toyoda, E.1    Jinnouchi, R.2    Hatanaka, T.3    Morimoto, Y.4    Mitsuhara, K.5    Visikovskiy, A.6    Kido, Y.7
  • 19
    • 84861357750 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Solvothermal synthesis of platinum alloy nanoparticles for oxygen reduction electrocatalysis
    • Carpenter MK, Moylan TE, Kukreja RS, Atwan MH and Tessema MM, Solvothermal synthesis of platinum alloy nanoparticles for oxygen reduction electrocatalysis. J Am Chem Soc 134:8535-8542 (2012).
    • (2012) J Am Chem Soc , vol.134 , pp. 8535-8542
    • Carpenter, M.K.1    Moylan, T.E.2    Kukreja, R.S.3    Atwan, M.H.4    Tessema, M.M.5
  • 20
    • 33751254078 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Performance and stability of Pt-based ternary alloy catalysts for PEMFC
    • Seo A, Lee J, Han K and Kim H, Performance and stability of Pt-based ternary alloy catalysts for PEMFC. Electrochim Acta 52:1603-1611 (2006).
    • (2006) Electrochim Acta , vol.52 , pp. 1603-1611
    • Seo, A.1    Lee, J.2    Han, K.3    Kim, H.4
  • 22
    • 33645241109 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Activity-composition correlation of AuPt alloy nanoparticle catalysts in electrocatalytic reduction of oxygen
    • Luo J, Njoki PN, Lin Y, Wang LY and Zhong CJ, Activity-composition correlation of AuPt alloy nanoparticle catalysts in electrocatalytic reduction of oxygen. Electrochem Commun 8:581-587 (2006).
    • (2006) Electrochem Commun , vol.8 , pp. 581-587
    • Luo, J.1    Njoki, P.N.2    Lin, Y.3    Wang, L.Y.4    Zhong, C.J.5
  • 23
    • 84885609898 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Progress in controlling the size, composition and nanostructure of supported gold-palladium nanoparticles for catalytic applications
    • Paalanen P, Weckhuysen BM and Sankar M, Progress in controlling the size, composition and nanostructure of supported gold-palladium nanoparticles for catalytic applications. Catal Sci Technol 3:2869 (2013).
    • (2013) Catal Sci Technol , vol.3 , pp. 2869
    • Paalanen, P.1    Weckhuysen, B.M.2    Sankar, M.3
  • 24
    • 84924227412 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Importance of particle size and distribution in achieving high-activity, high-stability oxygen reduction catalysts
    • Liu Y, Zhang L, Willis BG and Mustain WE, Importance of particle size and distribution in achieving high-activity, high-stability oxygen reduction catalysts. ACS Catal 5:1560-1567 (2015).
    • (2015) ACS Catal , vol.5 , pp. 1560-1567
    • Liu, Y.1    Zhang, L.2    Willis, B.G.3    Mustain, W.E.4
  • 26
    • 80052785264 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Electrocatalysis on platinum nanoparticles: particle size effect on oxygen reduction reaction activity
    • Shao MH, Peles A and Shoemaker K, Electrocatalysis on platinum nanoparticles: particle size effect on oxygen reduction reaction activity. Nano Lett 11:3714-3719 (2011).
    • (2011) Nano Lett , vol.11 , pp. 3714-3719
    • Shao, M.H.1    Peles, A.2    Shoemaker, K.3
  • 28
    • 72249103818 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Oxygen reduction on well-defined core-shell nanocatalysts: particle size, facet, and Pt shell thickness effects
    • Wang JX, Inada H, Wu LJ, Zhu YM, Choi YM, Liu P et al., Oxygen reduction on well-defined core-shell nanocatalysts: particle size, facet, and Pt shell thickness effects. J Am Chem Soc 131:17298-17302 (2009).
    • (2009) J Am Chem Soc , vol.131 , pp. 17298-17302
    • Wang, J.X.1    Inada, H.2    Wu, L.J.3    Zhu, Y.M.4    Choi, Y.M.5    Liu, P.6
  • 29
    • 77950791112 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Truncated octahedral Pt3Ni oxygen reduction reaction electrocatalysts
    • Wu J, Zhang J, Peng ZM, Yang SC, Wagner FT and Yang H, Truncated octahedral Pt3Ni oxygen reduction reaction electrocatalysts. J Am Chem Soc 132:4984-4985 (2010).
    • (2010) J Am Chem Soc , vol.132 , pp. 4984-4985
    • Wu, J.1    Zhang, J.2    Peng, Z.M.3    Yang, S.C.4    Wagner, F.T.5    Yang, H.6
  • 30
    • 78049279758 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Silver triangular nanoplates as electrocatalyst for oxygen reduction reaction
    • Lee C-L, Chiou H-P, Syu C-M and Wu C-C, Silver triangular nanoplates as electrocatalyst for oxygen reduction reaction. Electrochem Commun 12:1609-1613 (2010).
    • (2010) Electrochem Commun , vol.12 , pp. 1609-1613
    • Lee, C.-L.1    Chiou, H.-P.2    Syu, C.-M.3    Wu, C.-C.4
  • 31
    • 84874635236 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Electrocatalysis on shape-controlled palladium nanocrystals: oxygen reduction reaction and formic acid oxidation
    • Shao M, Odell J, Humbert M, Yu T and Xia Y, Electrocatalysis on shape-controlled palladium nanocrystals: oxygen reduction reaction and formic acid oxidation. J Phys Chem C 117:4172-4180 (2013).
    • (2013) J Phys Chem C , vol.117 , pp. 4172-4180
    • Shao, M.1    Odell, J.2    Humbert, M.3    Yu, T.4    Xia, Y.5
  • 32
    • 84887088092 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Electrocatalytic activity of organically functionalized silver nanoparticles in oxygen reduction
    • He G, Song Y, Phebus B, Liu K, Deming CP, Hu P and Chen S, Electrocatalytic activity of organically functionalized silver nanoparticles in oxygen reduction. Sci Adv Mater 5:1727-1736 (2013).
    • (2013) Sci Adv Mater , vol.5 , pp. 1727-1736
    • He, G.1    Song, Y.2    Phebus, B.3    Liu, K.4    Deming, C.P.5    Hu, P.6    Chen, S.7
  • 33
    • 84876046745 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Platinum nanoparticles functionalized with acetylene derivatives: electronic conductivity and electrocatalytic activity in oxygen reduction
    • Liu K, Kang X, Zhou Z-Y, Song Y, Lee LJ, Tian D and Chen S, Platinum nanoparticles functionalized with acetylene derivatives: electronic conductivity and electrocatalytic activity in oxygen reduction. J Electroanal Chem 688:143-150 (2013).
    • (2013) J Electroanal Chem , vol.688 , pp. 143-150
    • Liu, K.1    Kang, X.2    Zhou, Z.-Y.3    Song, Y.4    Lee, L.J.5    Tian, D.6    Chen, S.7
  • 34
    • 84863229885 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Enhancement of the electrocatalytic activity of Pt nanoparticles in oxygen reduction by chlorophenyl functionalization
    • Zhou ZY, Kang X, Song Y and Chen S, Enhancement of the electrocatalytic activity of Pt nanoparticles in oxygen reduction by chlorophenyl functionalization. Chem Commun (Camb) 48:3391-3393 (2012).
    • (2012) Chem Commun (Camb) , vol.48 , pp. 3391-3393
    • Zhou, Z.Y.1    Kang, X.2    Song, Y.3    Chen, S.4
  • 35
    • 84861655672 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ligand-mediated electrocatalytic activity of Pt nanoparticles for oxygen reduction reactions
    • Zhou Z-Y, Kang X, Song Y and Chen S, Ligand-mediated electrocatalytic activity of Pt nanoparticles for oxygen reduction reactions. J Phys Chem C 116:10592-10598 (2012).
    • (2012) J Phys Chem C , vol.116 , pp. 10592-10598
    • Zhou, Z.-Y.1    Kang, X.2    Song, Y.3    Chen, S.4
  • 37
    • 33644977554 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Single-wall carbon nanotubes supported platinum nanoparticles with improved electrocatalytic activity for oxygen reduction reaction
    • Kongkanand A, Kuwabata S, Girishkumar G and Kamat P, Single-wall carbon nanotubes supported platinum nanoparticles with improved electrocatalytic activity for oxygen reduction reaction. Langmuir 22:2392-2396 (2006).
    • (2006) Langmuir , vol.22 , pp. 2392-2396
    • Kongkanand, A.1    Kuwabata, S.2    Girishkumar, G.3    Kamat, P.4
  • 38
    • 0037925593 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Preparation and characterization of multiwalled carbon nanotube-supported platinum for cathode catalysts of direct methanol fuel cells
    • Li WZ, Liang CH, Zhou WJ, Qiu JS, Zhou ZH, Sun GQ and Xin Q, Preparation and characterization of multiwalled carbon nanotube-supported platinum for cathode catalysts of direct methanol fuel cells. J Phys Chem B 107:6292-6299 (2003).
    • (2003) J Phys Chem B , vol.107 , pp. 6292-6299
    • Li, W.Z.1    Liang, C.H.2    Zhou, W.J.3    Qiu, J.S.4    Zhou, Z.H.5    Sun, G.Q.6    Xin, Q.7
  • 39
    • 67649360273 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Preparation of high loading Pt nanoparticles on ordered mesoporous carbon with a controlled Pt size and its effects on oxygen reduction and methanol oxidation reactions
    • Joo SH, Kwon K, You DJ, Pak C, Chang H and Kim JM, Preparation of high loading Pt nanoparticles on ordered mesoporous carbon with a controlled Pt size and its effects on oxygen reduction and methanol oxidation reactions. Electrochim Acta 54:5746-5753 (2009).
    • (2009) Electrochim Acta , vol.54 , pp. 5746-5753
    • Joo, S.H.1    Kwon, K.2    You, D.J.3    Pak, C.4    Chang, H.5    Kim, J.M.6
  • 40
    • 17744371130 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Platinum and platinum-ruthenium nanoparticles supported on ordered mesoporous carbon and their electrocatalytic performance for fuel cell reactions
    • Ding J, Chan KY, Ren JW and Xiao FS, Platinum and platinum-ruthenium nanoparticles supported on ordered mesoporous carbon and their electrocatalytic performance for fuel cell reactions. Electrochim Acta 50:3131-3141 (2005).
    • (2005) Electrochim Acta , vol.50 , pp. 3131-3141
    • Ding, J.1    Chan, K.Y.2    Ren, J.W.3    Xiao, F.S.4
  • 41
    • 54849436200 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Core/shell Pt/C nanoparticles embedded in mesoporous carbon as a methanol-tolerant cathode catalyst in direct methanol fuel cells
    • Wen ZH, Liu J and Li JH, Core/shell Pt/C nanoparticles embedded in mesoporous carbon as a methanol-tolerant cathode catalyst in direct methanol fuel cells. Adv Mater 20:743-747 (2008).
    • (2008) Adv Mater , vol.20 , pp. 743-747
    • Wen, Z.H.1    Liu, J.2    Li, J.H.3
  • 42
    • 34547900649 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Poly(vinylpyrrolidone)-modified graphite carbon nanofibers as promising supports for PtRu catalysts in direct methanol fuel cells
    • Hsin YL, Hwang KC and Yeh CT, Poly(vinylpyrrolidone)-modified graphite carbon nanofibers as promising supports for PtRu catalysts in direct methanol fuel cells. J Am Chem Soc 129:9999-10010 (2007).
    • (2007) J Am Chem Soc , vol.129 , pp. 9999-10010
    • Hsin, Y.L.1    Hwang, K.C.2    Yeh, C.T.3
  • 43
    • 84905694995 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • SnO2-embedded worm-like carbon nanofibers supported Pt nanoparticles for oxygen reduction reaction
    • Jia JC, Wang H, Ji S, Yang HJ, Li XS and Wang RF, SnO2-embedded worm-like carbon nanofibers supported Pt nanoparticles for oxygen reduction reaction. Electrochim Acta 141:13-19 (2014).
    • (2014) Electrochim Acta , vol.141 , pp. 13-19
    • Jia, J.C.1    Wang, H.2    Ji, S.3    Yang, H.J.4    Li, X.S.5    Wang, R.F.6
  • 44
    • 84877247018 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Oxygen reduction catalyzed by platinum nanoparticles supported on graphene quantum dots
    • He GQ, Song Y, Liu K, Walter A, Chen S and Chen SW, Oxygen reduction catalyzed by platinum nanoparticles supported on graphene quantum dots. ACS Catal 3:831-838 (2013).
    • (2013) ACS Catal , vol.3 , pp. 831-838
    • He, G.Q.1    Song, Y.2    Liu, K.3    Walter, A.4    Chen, S.5    Chen, S.W.6
  • 45
    • 84906814834 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Graphene quantum-dot-supported platinum nanoparticles: defect-mediated electrocatalytic activity in oxygen reduction
    • Song Y and Chen SW, Graphene quantum-dot-supported platinum nanoparticles: defect-mediated electrocatalytic activity in oxygen reduction. ACS Appl Mater Interfaces 6:14050-14060 (2014).
    • (2014) ACS Appl Mater Interfaces , vol.6 , pp. 14050-14060
    • Song, Y.1    Chen, S.W.2
  • 46
    • 80053050322 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Co3O4 nanocrystals on graphene as a synergistic catalyst for oxygen reduction reaction
    • Liang YY, Li YG, Wang HL, Zhou JG, Wang J, Regier T and Dai HJ, Co3O4 nanocrystals on graphene as a synergistic catalyst for oxygen reduction reaction. Nat Mater 10:780-786 (2011).
    • (2011) Nat Mater , vol.10 , pp. 780-786
    • Liang, Y.Y.1    Li, Y.G.2    Wang, H.L.3    Zhou, J.G.4    Wang, J.5    Regier, T.6    Dai, H.J.7
  • 47
    • 84861909740 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 3D Nitrogen-doped graphene aerogel-supported Fe3O4 nanoparticles as efficient electrocatalysts for the oxygen reduction reaction
    • Wu Z-S, Yang S, Sun Y, Parvez K, Feng X and Müllen K, 3D Nitrogen-doped graphene aerogel-supported Fe3O4 nanoparticles as efficient electrocatalysts for the oxygen reduction reaction. J Am Chem Soc 134:9082-9085 (2012).
    • (2012) J Am Chem Soc , vol.134 , pp. 9082-9085
    • Wu, Z.-S.1    Yang, S.2    Sun, Y.3    Parvez, K.4    Feng, X.5    Müllen, K.6
  • 48
    • 84902117906 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A review of graphene-based nanostructural materials for both catalyst supports and metal-free catalysts in PEM fuel cell oxygen reduction reactions
    • Zhou XJ, Qiao JL, Yang L and Zhang JJ, A review of graphene-based nanostructural materials for both catalyst supports and metal-free catalysts in PEM fuel cell oxygen reduction reactions. Adv Energy Mater 4:201301523 (2014).
    • (2014) Adv Energy Mater , vol.4 , pp. 201301523
    • Zhou, X.J.1    Qiao, J.L.2    Yang, L.3    Zhang, J.J.4
  • 49
    • 84857483713 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Support materials for PEMFC and DMFC electrocatalysts - a review
    • Sharma S and Pollet BG, Support materials for PEMFC and DMFC electrocatalysts - a review. J Power Sources 208:96-119 (2012).
    • (2012) J Power Sources , vol.208 , pp. 96-119
    • Sharma, S.1    Pollet, B.G.2
  • 51
    • 84872872646 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Electrochemical approaches to the production of graphene flakes and their potential applications
    • Low CTJ, Walsh FC, Chakrabarti MH, Hashim MA and Hussain MA, Electrochemical approaches to the production of graphene flakes and their potential applications. Carbon 54:1-21 (2013).
    • (2013) Carbon , vol.54 , pp. 1-21
    • Low, C.T.J.1    Walsh, F.C.2    Chakrabarti, M.H.3    Hashim, M.A.4    Hussain, M.A.5
  • 52
  • 54
    • 83455220227 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Synthesis of boron doped graphene for oxygen reduction reaction in fuel cells
    • Sheng ZH, Gao HL, Bao WJ, Wang FB and Xia XH, Synthesis of boron doped graphene for oxygen reduction reaction in fuel cells. J Mater Chem 22:390-395 (2012).
    • (2012) J Mater Chem , vol.22 , pp. 390-395
    • Sheng, Z.H.1    Gao, H.L.2    Bao, W.J.3    Wang, F.B.4    Xia, X.H.5
  • 55
    • 80051487888 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Large-scale growth and characterizations of nitrogen-doped monolayer graphene sheets
    • Jin Z, Yao J, Kittrell C and Tour JM, Large-scale growth and characterizations of nitrogen-doped monolayer graphene sheets. ACS Nano 5:4112-4117 (2011).
    • (2011) ACS Nano , vol.5 , pp. 4112-4117
    • Jin, Z.1    Yao, J.2    Kittrell, C.3    Tour, J.M.4
  • 56
    • 77950140364 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Nitrogen-doped graphene as efficient metal-free electrocatalyst for oxygen reduction in fuel cells
    • Qu LT, Liu Y, Baek JB and Dai LM, Nitrogen-doped graphene as efficient metal-free electrocatalyst for oxygen reduction in fuel cells. ACS Nano 4:1321-1326 (2010).
    • (2010) ACS Nano , vol.4 , pp. 1321-1326
    • Qu, L.T.1    Liu, Y.2    Baek, J.B.3    Dai, L.M.4
  • 57
    • 78049400297 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Highly efficient metal-free growth of nitrogen-doped single-walled carbon nanotubes on plasma-etched substrates for oxygen reduction
    • Yu DS, Zhang Q and Dai LM, Highly efficient metal-free growth of nitrogen-doped single-walled carbon nanotubes on plasma-etched substrates for oxygen reduction. J Am Chem Soc 132:15127-15129 (2010).
    • (2010) J Am Chem Soc , vol.132 , pp. 15127-15129
    • Yu, D.S.1    Zhang, Q.2    Dai, L.M.3
  • 58
    • 84888312973 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Highly luminescent S, N co-doped graphene quantum dots with broad visible absorption bands for visible light photocatalysts
    • Qu D, Zheng M, Du P, Zhou Y, Zhang L, Li D, Tan H, Zhao Z, Xie Z and Sun Z, Highly luminescent S, N co-doped graphene quantum dots with broad visible absorption bands for visible light photocatalysts. Nanoscale 5:12272-12277 (2013).
    • (2013) Nanoscale , vol.5 , pp. 12272-12277
    • Qu, D.1    Zheng, M.2    Du, P.3    Zhou, Y.4    Zhang, L.5    Li, D.6    Tan, H.7    Zhao, Z.8    Xie, Z.9    Sun, Z.10
  • 60
    • 84904573346 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Synergistic catalytic effect of MoS2 nanoparticles supported on gold nanoparticle films for a highly efficient oxygen reduction reaction
    • Wang TY, Zhuo JQ, Chen Y, Du KZ, Papakonstantinou P, Zhu ZW, Shao YH and Li MX, Synergistic catalytic effect of MoS2 nanoparticles supported on gold nanoparticle films for a highly efficient oxygen reduction reaction. Chemcatchem 6:1877-1881 (2014).
    • (2014) Chemcatchem , vol.6 , pp. 1877-1881
    • Wang, T.Y.1    Zhuo, J.Q.2    Chen, Y.3    Du, K.Z.4    Papakonstantinou, P.5    Zhu, Z.W.6    Shao, Y.H.7    Li, M.X.8
  • 61
    • 84929497706 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Comparative study of potential applications of graphene, MoS2, and other two-dimensional materials in energy devices, sensors, and related areas
    • Rao CN, Gopalakrishnan K and Maitra U, Comparative study of potential applications of graphene, MoS2, and other two-dimensional materials in energy devices, sensors, and related areas. ACS Appl Mater Interfaces 7:7809-7832 (2015).
    • (2015) ACS Appl Mater Interfaces , vol.7 , pp. 7809-7832
    • Rao, C.N.1    Gopalakrishnan, K.2    Maitra, U.3
  • 64
    • 77958071557 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Graphene versus carbon nanotubes for chemical sensor and fuel cell applications
    • Kauffman DR and Star A, Graphene versus carbon nanotubes for chemical sensor and fuel cell applications. Analyst 135:2790-2797 (2010).
    • (2010) Analyst , vol.135 , pp. 2790-2797
    • Kauffman, D.R.1    Star, A.2
  • 65
    • 84860793320 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Graphene as a new carbon support for low-temperature fuel cell catalysts
    • Antolini E, Graphene as a new carbon support for low-temperature fuel cell catalysts. Appl Catal B: Environ 123-124:52-68 (2012).
    • (2012) Appl Catal B: Environ , vol.123-124 , pp. 52-68
    • Antolini, E.1
  • 67
    • 77950297705 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Highly durable graphene nanoplatelets supported Pt nanocatalysts for oxygen reduction
    • Shao YY, Zhang S, Wang CM, Nie ZM, Liu J, Wang Y and Lin YH, Highly durable graphene nanoplatelets supported Pt nanocatalysts for oxygen reduction. J Power Sources 195:4600-4605 (2010).
    • (2010) J Power Sources , vol.195 , pp. 4600-4605
    • Shao, Y.Y.1    Zhang, S.2    Wang, C.M.3    Nie, Z.M.4    Liu, J.5    Wang, Y.6    Lin, Y.H.7
  • 68
    • 84918587191 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Carbon-coated, methanol-tolerant platinum/graphene catalysts for oxygen reduction reaction with excellent long-term performance
    • Song WY, Chen ZX, Yang C, Yang ZP, Tai JP, Nan YL et al., Carbon-coated, methanol-tolerant platinum/graphene catalysts for oxygen reduction reaction with excellent long-term performance. J Mater Chem A 3:1049-1057 (2015).
    • (2015) J Mater Chem A , vol.3 , pp. 1049-1057
    • Song, W.Y.1    Chen, Z.X.2    Yang, C.3    Yang, Z.P.4    Tai, J.P.5    Nan, Y.L.6
  • 69
    • 78650238661 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Synthesis and electrocatalytic oxygen reduction activity of graphene-supported Pt3Co and Pt3Cr alloy nanoparticles
    • Rao CV, Reddy ALM, Ishikawa Y and Ajayan PM, Synthesis and electrocatalytic oxygen reduction activity of graphene-supported Pt3Co and Pt3Cr alloy nanoparticles. Carbon 49:931-936 (2011).
    • (2011) Carbon , vol.49 , pp. 931-936
    • Rao, C.V.1    Reddy, A.L.M.2    Ishikawa, Y.3    Ajayan, P.M.4
  • 70
    • 78651419188 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of acid treatment of Pt-Ni alloy nanoparticles@Graphene on the kinetics of the oxygen reduction reaction in acidic and alkaline solutions
    • Zhang K, Yue QL, Chen GF, Zhai YL, Wang L, Wang HS, Zhao JS, Liu JF, Jia JB and Li HB, Effects of acid treatment of Pt-Ni alloy nanoparticles@Graphene on the kinetics of the oxygen reduction reaction in acidic and alkaline solutions. J Phys Chem C 115:379-389 (2011).
    • (2011) J Phys Chem C , vol.115 , pp. 379-389
    • Zhang, K.1    Yue, Q.L.2    Chen, G.F.3    Zhai, Y.L.4    Wang, L.5    Wang, H.S.6    Zhao, J.S.7    Liu, J.F.8    Jia, J.B.9    Li, H.B.10
  • 72
    • 84923035992 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Multigrain platinum nanowires consisting of oriented nanoparticles anchored on sulfur-doped graphene as a highly active and durable oxygen reduction electrocatalyst
    • Hoque MA, Hassan FM, Higgins D, Choi JY, Pritzker M, Knights S, Ye SY and Chen ZW, Multigrain platinum nanowires consisting of oriented nanoparticles anchored on sulfur-doped graphene as a highly active and durable oxygen reduction electrocatalyst. Adv Mater 27:1229-1234 (2015).
    • (2015) Adv Mater , vol.27 , pp. 1229-1234
    • Hoque, M.A.1    Hassan, F.M.2    Higgins, D.3    Choi, J.Y.4    Pritzker, M.5    Knights, S.6    Ye, S.Y.7    Chen, Z.W.8
  • 73
    • 84918536392 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Facile one-pot synthesis of platinum nanoparticles decorated nitrogen-graphene with high electrocatalytic performance for oxygen reduction and anodic fuels oxidation
    • Navaee A, Salimi A, Soltanian S and Servati P, Facile one-pot synthesis of platinum nanoparticles decorated nitrogen-graphene with high electrocatalytic performance for oxygen reduction and anodic fuels oxidation. J Power Sources 277:268-276 (2015).
    • (2015) J Power Sources , vol.277 , pp. 268-276
    • Navaee, A.1    Salimi, A.2    Soltanian, S.3    Servati, P.4
  • 75
    • 84864488924 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Stabilization of high-performance oxygen reduction reaction Pt electrocatalyst supported on reduced graphene oxide/carbon black composite
    • Li YJ, Li YJ, Zhu EB, McLouth T, Chiu CY, Huang XQ and Huang Y, Stabilization of high-performance oxygen reduction reaction Pt electrocatalyst supported on reduced graphene oxide/carbon black composite. J Am Chem Soc 134:12326-12329 (2012).
    • (2012) J Am Chem Soc , vol.134 , pp. 12326-12329
    • Li, Y.J.1    Li, Y.J.2    Zhu, E.B.3    McLouth, T.4    Chiu, C.Y.5    Huang, X.Q.6    Huang, Y.7
  • 77
    • 79952761836 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Synthesis of 'clean' and well-dispersive Pd nanoparticles with excellent electrocatalytic property on graphene oxide
    • Chen XM, Wu GH, Chen JM, Chen X, Xie ZX and Wang XR, Synthesis of 'clean' and well-dispersive Pd nanoparticles with excellent electrocatalytic property on graphene oxide. J Am Chem Soc 133:3693-3695 (2011).
    • (2011) J Am Chem Soc , vol.133 , pp. 3693-3695
    • Chen, X.M.1    Wu, G.H.2    Chen, J.M.3    Chen, X.4    Xie, Z.X.5    Wang, X.R.6
  • 78
    • 79951865411 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • An effective strategy for small-sized and highly-dispersed palladium nanoparticles supported on graphene with excellent performance for formic acid oxidation
    • Yang J, Tian CG, Wang L and Fu HG, An effective strategy for small-sized and highly-dispersed palladium nanoparticles supported on graphene with excellent performance for formic acid oxidation. J Mater Chem 21:3384-3390 (2011).
    • (2011) J Mater Chem , vol.21 , pp. 3384-3390
    • Yang, J.1    Tian, C.G.2    Wang, L.3    Fu, H.G.4
  • 79
    • 67349138606 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The use of graphite oxide to produce mesoporous carbon supporting Pt, Ru, or Pd nanoparticles
    • Gotoh K, Kawabata K, Fujii E, Morishige K, Kinumoto T, Miyazaki Y and Ishida H, The use of graphite oxide to produce mesoporous carbon supporting Pt, Ru, or Pd nanoparticles. Carbon 47:2120-2124 (2009).
    • (2009) Carbon , vol.47 , pp. 2120-2124
    • Gotoh, K.1    Kawabata, K.2    Fujii, E.3    Morishige, K.4    Kinumoto, T.5    Miyazaki, Y.6    Ishida, H.7
  • 80
    • 61349184466 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Graphene-metal particle nanocomposites
    • Xu C, Wang X and Zhu JW, Graphene-metal particle nanocomposites. J Phys Chem C 112:19841-19845 (2008).
    • (2008) J Phys Chem C , vol.112 , pp. 19841-19845
    • Xu, C.1    Wang, X.2    Zhu, J.W.3
  • 81
    • 84863011265 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Palladium nanoparticles/defective graphene composites as oxygen reduction electrocatalysts: a first-principles study
    • Liu X, Li L, Meng C and Han Y, Palladium nanoparticles/defective graphene composites as oxygen reduction electrocatalysts: a first-principles study. J Phys Chem C 116:2710-2719 (2012).
    • (2012) J Phys Chem C , vol.116 , pp. 2710-2719
    • Liu, X.1    Li, L.2    Meng, C.3    Han, Y.4
  • 82
    • 79551574207 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The graphene-supported Pd and Pt catalysts for highly active oxygen reduction reaction in an alkaline condition
    • Seo MH, Choi SM, Kim HJ and Kim WB, The graphene-supported Pd and Pt catalysts for highly active oxygen reduction reaction in an alkaline condition. Electrochem Commun 13:182-185 (2011).
    • (2011) Electrochem Commun , vol.13 , pp. 182-185
    • Seo, M.H.1    Choi, S.M.2    Kim, H.J.3    Kim, W.B.4
  • 83
    • 84908399318 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Few-layered graphene-supported palladium as a highly efficient catalyst in oxygen reduction reaction
    • Truong-Phuoc L, Pham-Huu C, Da Costa V and Janowska I, Few-layered graphene-supported palladium as a highly efficient catalyst in oxygen reduction reaction. Chem Commun 50:14433-14435 (2014).
    • (2014) Chem Commun , vol.50 , pp. 14433-14435
    • Truong-Phuoc, L.1    Pham-Huu, C.2    Da Costa, V.3    Janowska, I.4
  • 84
    • 0141937889 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The oxygen reduction reaction on thin palladium films supported on a Pt(111) electrode
    • Arenz M, Schmidt TJ, Wandelt K, Ross PN and Markovic NM, The oxygen reduction reaction on thin palladium films supported on a Pt(111) electrode. J Phys Chem B 107:9813-9819 (2003).
    • (2003) J Phys Chem B , vol.107 , pp. 9813-9819
    • Arenz, M.1    Schmidt, T.J.2    Wandelt, K.3    Ross, P.N.4    Markovic, N.M.5
  • 86
    • 0009746572 scopus 로고
    • Gold catalysts prepared by coprecipitation for low-temperature oxidation of hydrogen and of carbon-monoxide
    • Haruta M, Yamada N, Kobayashi T and Iijima S, Gold catalysts prepared by coprecipitation for low-temperature oxidation of hydrogen and of carbon-monoxide. J Catal 115:301-309 (1989).
    • (1989) J Catal , vol.115 , pp. 301-309
    • Haruta, M.1    Yamada, N.2    Kobayashi, T.3    Iijima, S.4
  • 87
    • 70349782135 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Oxygen electroreduction catalyzed by gold nanoclusters: strong core size effects
    • Chen W and Chen SW, Oxygen electroreduction catalyzed by gold nanoclusters: strong core size effects. Angew Chem Int Ed 48:4386-4389 (2009).
    • (2009) Angew Chem Int Ed , vol.48 , pp. 4386-4389
    • Chen, W.1    Chen, S.W.2
  • 88
    • 3242766196 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Electrocatalytic reduction of oxygen to water at Au nanoclusters vacuum-evaporated on boron-doped diamond in acidic solution
    • Yagi I, Ishida T and Uosaki K, Electrocatalytic reduction of oxygen to water at Au nanoclusters vacuum-evaporated on boron-doped diamond in acidic solution. Electrochem Commun 6:773-779 (2004).
    • (2004) Electrochem Commun , vol.6 , pp. 773-779
    • Yagi, I.1    Ishida, T.2    Uosaki, K.3
  • 89
    • 35148843804 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Electrochemistry of shape-controlled catalysts: oxygen reduction reaction on cubic gold nanoparticles
    • Hernandez J, Solla-Gullon J, Herrero E, Aldaz A and Feliu JM, Electrochemistry of shape-controlled catalysts: oxygen reduction reaction on cubic gold nanoparticles. J Phys Chem C 111:14078-14083 (2007).
    • (2007) J Phys Chem C , vol.111 , pp. 14078-14083
    • Hernandez, J.1    Solla-Gullon, J.2    Herrero, E.3    Aldaz, A.4    Feliu, J.M.5
  • 90
    • 84892546838 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Gold nanodendrities on graphene oxide nanosheets for oxygen reduction reaction
    • Li XR, Li XL, Xu MC, Xu JJ and Chen HY, Gold nanodendrities on graphene oxide nanosheets for oxygen reduction reaction. J Mater Chem A 2:1697-1703 (2014).
    • (2014) J Mater Chem A , vol.2 , pp. 1697-1703
    • Li, X.R.1    Li, X.L.2    Xu, M.C.3    Xu, J.J.4    Chen, H.Y.5
  • 91
    • 84873635404 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • One-pot, green, rapid synthesis of flowerlike gold nanoparticles/reduced graphene oxide composite with regenerated silk fibroin as efficient oxygen reduction electrocatalysts
    • Xu SJ, Yong L and Wu PY, One-pot, green, rapid synthesis of flowerlike gold nanoparticles/reduced graphene oxide composite with regenerated silk fibroin as efficient oxygen reduction electrocatalysts. ACS Appl Mater Interfaces 5:654-662 (2013).
    • (2013) ACS Appl Mater Interfaces , vol.5 , pp. 654-662
    • Xu, S.J.1    Yong, L.2    Wu, P.Y.3
  • 92
    • 84905190315 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Facile and green synthesis of a surfactant-free Au clusters/reduced graphene oxide composite as an efficient electrocatalyst for the oxygen reduction reaction
    • Xu SJ and Wu PY, Facile and green synthesis of a surfactant-free Au clusters/reduced graphene oxide composite as an efficient electrocatalyst for the oxygen reduction reaction. J Mater Chem A 2:13682-13690 (2014).
    • (2014) J Mater Chem A , vol.2 , pp. 13682-13690
    • Xu, S.J.1    Wu, P.Y.2
  • 93
    • 84866641682 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Facile synthesis of surfactant-free Au cluster/graphene hybrids for high-performance oxygen reduction reaction
    • Yin HJ, Tang HJ, Wang D, Gao Y and Tang ZY, Facile synthesis of surfactant-free Au cluster/graphene hybrids for high-performance oxygen reduction reaction. ACS Nano 6:8288-8297 (2012).
    • (2012) ACS Nano , vol.6 , pp. 8288-8297
    • Yin, H.J.1    Tang, H.J.2    Wang, D.3    Gao, Y.4    Tang, Z.Y.5
  • 94
    • 84910092372 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Simultaneous synthesis of gold nanoparticle/graphene nanocomposite for enhanced oxygen reduction reaction
    • Govindhan M and Chen AC, Simultaneous synthesis of gold nanoparticle/graphene nanocomposite for enhanced oxygen reduction reaction. J Power Sources 274:928-936 (2015).
    • (2015) J Power Sources , vol.274 , pp. 928-936
    • Govindhan, M.1    Chen, A.C.2
  • 95
    • 84888630422 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hybrids of gold nanoparticles highly dispersed on graphene for the oxygen reduction reaction
    • Wang FB, Wang J, Shao L, Zhao Y and Xia XH, Hybrids of gold nanoparticles highly dispersed on graphene for the oxygen reduction reaction. Electrochem Commun 38:82-85 (2014).
    • (2014) Electrochem Commun , vol.38 , pp. 82-85
    • Wang, F.B.1    Wang, J.2    Shao, L.3    Zhao, Y.4    Xia, X.H.5
  • 96
    • 77949428109 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Improving oxygen reduction reaction activities on carbon-supported Ag nanoparticles in alkaline solutions
    • Guo JS, Hsu A, Chu D and Chen RR, Improving oxygen reduction reaction activities on carbon-supported Ag nanoparticles in alkaline solutions. J Phys Chem C 114:4324-330 (2010).
    • (2010) J Phys Chem C , vol.114 , pp. 4324-4330
    • Guo, J.S.1    Hsu, A.2    Chu, D.3    Chen, R.R.4
  • 97
    • 0036821037 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Oxygen reduction on silver catalysts in solutions containing various concentrations of sodium hydroxide - comparison with platinum
    • Chatenet M, Genies-Bultel L, Aurousseau M, Durand R and Andolfatto F, Oxygen reduction on silver catalysts in solutions containing various concentrations of sodium hydroxide - comparison with platinum. J Appl Electrochem 32:1131-1140 (2002).
    • (2002) J Appl Electrochem , vol.32 , pp. 1131-1140
    • Chatenet, M.1    Genies-Bultel, L.2    Aurousseau, M.3    Durand, R.4    Andolfatto, F.5
  • 98
    • 84872115489 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Highly dispersed Ag nanoparticles on nanosheets of reduced graphene oxide for oxygen reduction reaction in alkaline media
    • Lim EJ, Choi SM, Seo MH, Kim Y, Lee S and Kim WB, Highly dispersed Ag nanoparticles on nanosheets of reduced graphene oxide for oxygen reduction reaction in alkaline media. Electrochem Commun 28:100-103 (2013).
    • (2013) Electrochem Commun , vol.28 , pp. 100-103
    • Lim, E.J.1    Choi, S.M.2    Seo, M.H.3    Kim, Y.4    Lee, S.5    Kim, W.B.6
  • 99
    • 84923653395 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Various carbon chain containing linkages grafted graphene with silver nanoparticles electrocatalysts for oxygen reduction reaction
    • Lee K, Ahmed MS and Jeon S, Various carbon chain containing linkages grafted graphene with silver nanoparticles electrocatalysts for oxygen reduction reaction. J Electrochem Soc 162:F1-F8 (2015).
    • (2015) J Electrochem Soc , vol.162 , pp. F1-F8
    • Lee, K.1    Ahmed, M.S.2    Jeon, S.3
  • 100
    • 84885910975 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Enhanced electrochemical catalytic activity by copper oxide grown on nitrogen-doped reduced graphene oxide
    • Zhou RF, Zheng Y, Hulicova-Jurcakova D and Qiao SZ, Enhanced electrochemical catalytic activity by copper oxide grown on nitrogen-doped reduced graphene oxide. J Mater Chem A 1:13179-13185 (2013).
    • (2013) J Mater Chem A , vol.1 , pp. 13179-13185
    • Zhou, R.F.1    Zheng, Y.2    Hulicova-Jurcakova, D.3    Qiao, S.Z.4
  • 101
    • 84904683182 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • One-pot synthesis of monodisperse palladium-copper nanocrystals supported on reduced graphene oxide nanosheets with improved catalytic activity and methanol tolerance for oxygen reduction reaction
    • Lv JJ, Li SS, Wang AJ, Mei LP, Feng JJ, Chen JR and Chen ZJ, One-pot synthesis of monodisperse palladium-copper nanocrystals supported on reduced graphene oxide nanosheets with improved catalytic activity and methanol tolerance for oxygen reduction reaction. J Power Sources 269:104-110 (2014).
    • (2014) J Power Sources , vol.269 , pp. 104-110
    • Lv, J.J.1    Li, S.S.2    Wang, A.J.3    Mei, L.P.4    Feng, J.J.5    Chen, J.R.6    Chen, Z.J.7
  • 103
    • 84872873687 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Defective graphene supported MPd12 (M = Fe, Co, Ni, Cu, Zn, Pd) nanoparticles as potential oxygen reduction electrocatalysts: a first-principles study
    • Liu X, Meng CG and Han Y, Defective graphene supported MPd12 (M = Fe, Co, Ni, Cu, Zn, Pd) nanoparticles as potential oxygen reduction electrocatalysts: a first-principles study. J Phys Chem C 117:1350-1357 (2013).
    • (2013) J Phys Chem C , vol.117 , pp. 1350-1357
    • Liu, X.1    Meng, C.G.2    Han, Y.3
  • 104
    • 84856725826 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • FePt nanoparticles assembled on graphene as enhanced catalyst for oxygen reduction reaction
    • Guo SJ and Sun SH, FePt nanoparticles assembled on graphene as enhanced catalyst for oxygen reduction reaction. J Am Chem Soc 134:2492-2495 (2012).
    • (2012) J Am Chem Soc , vol.134 , pp. 2492-2495
    • Guo, S.J.1    Sun, S.H.2
  • 105
    • 84923233193 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mixed-phase Pd-Pt bimetallic alloy on graphene oxide with high activity for electrocatalytic applications
    • Khan M, Bin Yousaf A, Chen MM, Wei CS, Wu XB, Huang ND, Qi ZM and Li L, Mixed-phase Pd-Pt bimetallic alloy on graphene oxide with high activity for electrocatalytic applications. J Power Sources 282:520-528 (2015).
    • (2015) J Power Sources , vol.282 , pp. 520-528
    • Khan, M.1    Bin Yousaf, A.2    Chen, M.M.3    Wei, C.S.4    Wu, X.B.5    Huang, N.D.6    Qi, Z.M.7    Li, L.8
  • 106
    • 84869456969 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Co/CoO nanoparticles assembled on graphene for electrochemical reduction of oxygen
    • Guo SJ, Zhang S, Wu LH and Sun SH, Co/CoO nanoparticles assembled on graphene for electrochemical reduction of oxygen. Angew Chem Int Ed 51:11770-11773 (2012).
    • (2012) Angew Chem Int Ed , vol.51 , pp. 11770-11773
    • Guo, S.J.1    Zhang, S.2    Wu, L.H.3    Sun, S.H.4
  • 107
    • 84856501070 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ordered mesoporous platinum@Graphitic carbon embedded nanophase as a highly active, stable, and methanol-tolerant oxygen reduction electrocatalyst
    • Wu ZX, Lv YY, Xia YY, Webley PA and Zhao DY, Ordered mesoporous platinum@Graphitic carbon embedded nanophase as a highly active, stable, and methanol-tolerant oxygen reduction electrocatalyst. J Am Chem Soc 134:2236-2245 (2012).
    • (2012) J Am Chem Soc , vol.134 , pp. 2236-2245
    • Wu, Z.X.1    Lv, Y.Y.2    Xia, Y.Y.3    Webley, P.A.4    Zhao, D.Y.5
  • 108
    • 33748428451 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Electrochemical durability of carbon nanotubes in noncatalyzed and catalyzed oxidations
    • Li L and Xing YC, Electrochemical durability of carbon nanotubes in noncatalyzed and catalyzed oxidations. J Electrochem Soc 153:A1823-A1828 (2006).
    • (2006) J Electrochem Soc , vol.153 , pp. A1823-A1828
    • Li, L.1    Xing, Y.C.2
  • 109
    • 43749086068 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Investigation of further improvement of platinum catalyst durability with highly graphitized carbon nanotubes support
    • Wang JJ, Yin GP, Shao YY, Wang ZB and Gao YZ, Investigation of further improvement of platinum catalyst durability with highly graphitized carbon nanotubes support. J Phys Chem C 112:5784-5789 (2008).
    • (2008) J Phys Chem C , vol.112 , pp. 5784-5789
    • Wang, J.J.1    Yin, G.P.2    Shao, Y.Y.3    Wang, Z.B.4    Gao, Y.Z.5
  • 110
    • 84870396301 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Bifunctional effect of reduced graphene oxides to support active metal nanoparticles for oxygen reduction reaction and stability
    • He DP, Cheng K, Peng T, Sun XL, Pan M and Mu SC, Bifunctional effect of reduced graphene oxides to support active metal nanoparticles for oxygen reduction reaction and stability. J Mater Chem 22:21298-21304 (2012).
    • (2012) J Mater Chem , vol.22 , pp. 21298-21304
    • He, D.P.1    Cheng, K.2    Peng, T.3    Sun, X.L.4    Pan, M.5    Mu, S.C.6
  • 111
    • 0033889434 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Monolayer-protected cluster growth dynamics
    • Chen SW, Templeton AC and Murray RW, Monolayer-protected cluster growth dynamics. Langmuir 16:3543-3548 (2000).
    • (2000) Langmuir , vol.16 , pp. 3543-3548
    • Chen, S.W.1    Templeton, A.C.2    Murray, R.W.3
  • 112
    • 84930624890 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Electronic interaction between platinum nanoparticles and nitrogen-doped reduced graphene oxide: effect on the oxygen reduction reaction
    • Ma JW, Habrioux A, Luo Y, Ramos-Sanchez G, Calvillo L, Granozzi G et al., Electronic interaction between platinum nanoparticles and nitrogen-doped reduced graphene oxide: effect on the oxygen reduction reaction. J Mater Chem A 3:11891-11904 (2015).
    • (2015) J Mater Chem A , vol.3 , pp. 11891-11904
    • Ma, J.W.1    Habrioux, A.2    Luo, Y.3    Ramos-Sanchez, G.4    Calvillo, L.5    Granozzi, G.6
  • 113
    • 84890685963 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Nickel cluster growth on defect sites of graphene: a computational study
    • Gao W, Mueller JE, Anton J, Jiang Q and Jacob T, Nickel cluster growth on defect sites of graphene: a computational study. Angew Chem Int Ed 52:14237-14241 (2013).
    • (2013) Angew Chem Int Ed , vol.52 , pp. 14237-14241
    • Gao, W.1    Mueller, J.E.2    Anton, J.3    Jiang, Q.4    Jacob, T.5
  • 114
    • 84884569548 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Metal nanoparticles at mesoporous N-doped carbons and carbon nitrides: functional Mott-Schottky heterojunctions for catalysis
    • Li XH and Antonietti M, Metal nanoparticles at mesoporous N-doped carbons and carbon nitrides: functional Mott-Schottky heterojunctions for catalysis. Chem Soc Rev 42:6593-6604 (2013).
    • (2013) Chem Soc Rev , vol.42 , pp. 6593-6604
    • Li, X.H.1    Antonietti, M.2
  • 115
    • 84921743565 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Anchoring cobalt nanocrystals through the plane of graphene: highly integrated electrocatalyst for oxygen reduction reaction
    • Lv LB, Ye TN, Gong LH, Wang KX, Su J, Li XH and Chen JS, Anchoring cobalt nanocrystals through the plane of graphene: highly integrated electrocatalyst for oxygen reduction reaction. Chem Mater 27:544-549 (2015).
    • (2015) Chem Mater , vol.27 , pp. 544-549
    • Lv, L.B.1    Ye, T.N.2    Gong, L.H.3    Wang, K.X.4    Su, J.5    Li, X.H.6    Chen, J.S.7
  • 116
    • 84922554539 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • An advanced nitrogen-doped graphene/cobalt-embedded porous carbon polyhedron hybrid for efficient catalysis of oxygen reduction and water splitting
    • Hou Y, Wen ZH, Cui SM, Ci SQ, Mao S and Chen JH, An advanced nitrogen-doped graphene/cobalt-embedded porous carbon polyhedron hybrid for efficient catalysis of oxygen reduction and water splitting. Adv Funct Mater 25:872-882 (2015).
    • (2015) Adv Funct Mater , vol.25 , pp. 872-882
    • Hou, Y.1    Wen, Z.H.2    Cui, S.M.3    Ci, S.Q.4    Mao, S.5    Chen, J.H.6
  • 117
    • 84876582731 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cobalt and nitrogen-cofunctionalized graphene as a durable non-precious metal catalyst with enhanced ORR activity
    • Jiang S, Zhu CZ and Dong SJ, Cobalt and nitrogen-cofunctionalized graphene as a durable non-precious metal catalyst with enhanced ORR activity. J Mater Chem A 1:3593-3599 (2013).
    • (2013) J Mater Chem A , vol.1 , pp. 3593-3599
    • Jiang, S.1    Zhu, C.Z.2    Dong, S.J.3
  • 118
    • 84876532382 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • One-pot synthesis of a mesoporous NiCo2O4 nanoplatelet and graphene hybrid and its oxygen reduction and evolution activities as an efficient bi-functional electrocatalyst
    • Lee DU, Kim BJ and Chen ZW, One-pot synthesis of a mesoporous NiCo2O4 nanoplatelet and graphene hybrid and its oxygen reduction and evolution activities as an efficient bi-functional electrocatalyst. J Mater Chem A 1:4754-4762 (2013).
    • (2013) J Mater Chem A , vol.1 , pp. 4754-4762
    • Lee, D.U.1    Kim, B.J.2    Chen, Z.W.3
  • 119
    • 84889048424 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A novel CoN electrocatalyst with high activity and stability toward oxygen reduction reaction
    • An L, Huang WF, Zhang NL, Chen X and Xia DG, A novel CoN electrocatalyst with high activity and stability toward oxygen reduction reaction. J Mater Chem A 2:62-65 (2014).
    • (2014) J Mater Chem A , vol.2 , pp. 62-65
    • An, L.1    Huang, W.F.2    Zhang, N.L.3    Chen, X.4    Xia, D.G.5
  • 120
    • 84866987066 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Metal-free selenium doped carbon nanotube/graphene networks as a synergistically improved cathode catalyst for oxygen reduction reaction
    • Jin ZP, Nie HG, Yang Z, Zhang J, Liu Z, Xu XJ and Huang SM, Metal-free selenium doped carbon nanotube/graphene networks as a synergistically improved cathode catalyst for oxygen reduction reaction. Nanoscale 4:6455-6460 (2012).
    • (2012) Nanoscale , vol.4 , pp. 6455-6460
    • Jin, Z.P.1    Nie, H.G.2    Yang, Z.3    Zhang, J.4    Liu, Z.5    Xu, X.J.6    Huang, S.M.7
  • 121
    • 66449118468 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Synthesis of N-doped graphene by chemical vapor deposition and its electrical properties
    • Wei DC, Liu YQ, Wang Y, Zhang HL, Huang LP and Yu G, Synthesis of N-doped graphene by chemical vapor deposition and its electrical properties. Nano Lett 9:1752-1758 (2009).
    • (2009) Nano Lett , vol.9 , pp. 1752-1758
    • Wei, D.C.1    Liu, Y.Q.2    Wang, Y.3    Zhang, H.L.4    Huang, L.P.5    Yu, G.6
  • 123
    • 84865628685 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Nitrogen and boron doped monolayer graphene by chemical vapor deposition using polystyrene, urea and boric acid
    • Wu TR, Shen HL, Sun L, Cheng B, Liu B and Shen JC, Nitrogen and boron doped monolayer graphene by chemical vapor deposition using polystyrene, urea and boric acid. New J Chem 36:1385-1391 (2012).
    • (2012) New J Chem , vol.36 , pp. 1385-1391
    • Wu, T.R.1    Shen, H.L.2    Sun, L.3    Cheng, B.4    Liu, B.5    Shen, J.C.6
  • 125
    • 84938692892 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • High-performance electrocatalysts for oxygen reduction based on nitrogen-doped porous carbon from hydrothermal treatment of glucose and dicyandiamide
    • Liu X, Li L, Zhou W, Zhou Y, Niu W and Chen S, High-performance electrocatalysts for oxygen reduction based on nitrogen-doped porous carbon from hydrothermal treatment of glucose and dicyandiamide. ChemElectroChem 2:803-810 (2015).
    • (2015) ChemElectroChem , vol.2 , pp. 803-810
    • Liu, X.1    Li, L.2    Zhou, W.3    Zhou, Y.4    Niu, W.5    Chen, S.6
  • 127
    • 46749089543 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Development of high performance carbon composite catalyst for oxygen reduction reaction in PEM Proton Exchange Membrane fuel cells
    • Nallathambi V, Lee JW, Kumaraguru SP, Wu G and Popov BN, Development of high performance carbon composite catalyst for oxygen reduction reaction in PEM Proton Exchange Membrane fuel cells. J Power Sources 183:34-42 (2008).
    • (2008) J Power Sources , vol.183 , pp. 34-42
    • Nallathambi, V.1    Lee, J.W.2    Kumaraguru, S.P.3    Wu, G.4    Popov, B.N.5
  • 128
    • 77950256699 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Nitrogen-doped magnetic onion-like carbon as support for Pt particles in a hybrid cathode catalyst for fuel cells
    • Wu G, Dai CS, Wang DL, Li DY and Li N, Nitrogen-doped magnetic onion-like carbon as support for Pt particles in a hybrid cathode catalyst for fuel cells. J Mater Chem 20:3059-3068 (2010).
    • (2010) J Mater Chem , vol.20 , pp. 3059-3068
    • Wu, G.1    Dai, C.S.2    Wang, D.L.3    Li, D.Y.4    Li, N.5
  • 129
    • 84872283197 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A highly efficient electrocatalyst for the oxygen reduction reaction: N-doped ketjenblack incorporated into Fe/Fe3C-functionalized melamine foam
    • Lee JS, Park GS, Kim ST, Liu ML and Cho J, A highly efficient electrocatalyst for the oxygen reduction reaction: N-doped ketjenblack incorporated into Fe/Fe3C-functionalized melamine foam. Angew Chem Int Ed 52:1026-1030 (2013).
    • (2013) Angew Chem Int Ed , vol.52 , pp. 1026-1030
    • Lee, J.S.1    Park, G.S.2    Kim, S.T.3    Liu, M.L.4    Cho, J.5
  • 130
    • 84870667681 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Self-supporting oxygen reduction electrocatalysts made from a nitrogen-rich network polymer
    • Zhao Y, Watanabe K and Hashimoto K, Self-supporting oxygen reduction electrocatalysts made from a nitrogen-rich network polymer. J Am Chem Soc 134:19528-19531 (2012).
    • (2012) J Am Chem Soc , vol.134 , pp. 19528-19531
    • Zhao, Y.1    Watanabe, K.2    Hashimoto, K.3
  • 131
    • 84866403605 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Electrochemically active nitrogen-enriched nanocarbons with well-defined morphology synthesized by pyrolysis of self-assembled block copolymer
    • Zhong M, Kim EK, McGann JP, Chun SE, Whitacre JF, Jaroniec M, Matyjaszewski K and Kowalewski T, Electrochemically active nitrogen-enriched nanocarbons with well-defined morphology synthesized by pyrolysis of self-assembled block copolymer. J Am Chem Soc 134:14846-14857 (2012).
    • (2012) J Am Chem Soc , vol.134 , pp. 14846-14857
    • Zhong, M.1    Kim, E.K.2    McGann, J.P.3    Chun, S.E.4    Whitacre, J.F.5    Jaroniec, M.6    Matyjaszewski, K.7    Kowalewski, T.8
  • 132
    • 84907817121 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Nitrogen self-doped porous carbon from surplus sludge as metal-free electrocatalysts for oxygen reduction reactions
    • Zhou K, Zhou WJ, Liu XJ, Wang Y, Wan JQ and Chen SW, Nitrogen self-doped porous carbon from surplus sludge as metal-free electrocatalysts for oxygen reduction reactions. ACS Appl Mater Interfaces 6:14911-14918 (2014).
    • (2014) ACS Appl Mater Interfaces , vol.6 , pp. 14911-14918
    • Zhou, K.1    Zhou, W.J.2    Liu, X.J.3    Wang, Y.4    Wan, J.Q.5    Chen, S.W.6
  • 133
    • 84961288153 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Biomass-derived nitrogen self-doped porous carbon as effective metal-free catalysts for oxygen reduction reaction
    • Liu XJ, Zhou YC, Zhou WJ, Li LG, Huang SB and Chen SW, Biomass-derived nitrogen self-doped porous carbon as effective metal-free catalysts for oxygen reduction reaction. Nanoscale 7:6136-6142 (2015).
    • (2015) Nanoscale , vol.7 , pp. 6136-6142
    • Liu, X.J.1    Zhou, Y.C.2    Zhou, W.J.3    Li, L.G.4    Huang, S.B.5    Chen, S.W.6
  • 135
    • 79959793041 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Catalyst-free synthesis of nitrogen-doped graphene via thermal annealing graphite oxide with melamine and its excellent electrocatalysis
    • Sheng ZH, Shao L, Chen JJ, Bao WJ, Wang FB and Xia XH, Catalyst-free synthesis of nitrogen-doped graphene via thermal annealing graphite oxide with melamine and its excellent electrocatalysis. ACS Nano 5:4350-4358 (2011).
    • (2011) ACS Nano , vol.5 , pp. 4350-4358
    • Sheng, Z.H.1    Shao, L.2    Chen, J.J.3    Bao, W.J.4    Wang, F.B.5    Xia, X.H.6
  • 136
    • 84874411179 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Nitrogen-doped reduced-graphene oxide as an efficient metal-free electrocatalyst for oxygen reduction in fuel cells
    • Lu ZJ, Bao SJ, Gou YT, Cai CJ, Ji CC, Xu MW, Song J and Wang RY, Nitrogen-doped reduced-graphene oxide as an efficient metal-free electrocatalyst for oxygen reduction in fuel cells. RSC Adv 3:3990-3995 (2013).
    • (2013) RSC Adv , vol.3 , pp. 3990-3995
    • Lu, Z.J.1    Bao, S.J.2    Gou, Y.T.3    Cai, C.J.4    Ji, C.C.5    Xu, M.W.6    Song, J.7    Wang, R.Y.8
  • 137
    • 84870655704 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Electrocatalytic activity of nitrogen-doped graphene synthesized via a one-pot hydrothermal process towards oxygen reduction reaction
    • Wu JJ, Zhang D, Wang Y and Hou BR, Electrocatalytic activity of nitrogen-doped graphene synthesized via a one-pot hydrothermal process towards oxygen reduction reaction. J Power Sources 227:185-190 (2013).
    • (2013) J Power Sources , vol.227 , pp. 185-190
    • Wu, J.J.1    Zhang, D.2    Wang, Y.3    Hou, B.R.4
  • 138
    • 84863337585 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Wet chemical synthesis of nitrogen-doped graphene towards oxygen reduction electrocatalysts without high-temperateure pyrolysis
    • Zhang YJ, Fugane K, Mori T, Niu L and Ye JH, Wet chemical synthesis of nitrogen-doped graphene towards oxygen reduction electrocatalysts without high-temperateure pyrolysis. J Mater Chem 22:6575-6580 (2012).
    • (2012) J Mater Chem , vol.22 , pp. 6575-6580
    • Zhang, Y.J.1    Fugane, K.2    Mori, T.3    Niu, L.4    Ye, J.H.5
  • 140
    • 58149152962 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • X-ray absorption analysis of nitrogen contribution to oxygen reduction reaction in carbon alloy cathode catalysts for polymer electrolyte fuel cells
    • Niwa H, Horiba K, Harada Y, Oshima M, Ikeda T, Terakura K, Ozaki J and Miyata S, X-ray absorption analysis of nitrogen contribution to oxygen reduction reaction in carbon alloy cathode catalysts for polymer electrolyte fuel cells. J Power Sources 187:93-97 (2009).
    • (2009) J Power Sources , vol.187 , pp. 93-97
    • Niwa, H.1    Horiba, K.2    Harada, Y.3    Oshima, M.4    Ikeda, T.5    Terakura, K.6    Ozaki, J.7    Miyata, S.8
  • 141
    • 80053554252 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • On the mechanism of enhanced oxygen reduction reaction in nitrogen-doped graphene nanoribbons
    • Kim H, Lee K, Woo SI and Jung Y, On the mechanism of enhanced oxygen reduction reaction in nitrogen-doped graphene nanoribbons. Phys Chem Chem Phys 13:17505-17510 (2011).
    • (2011) Phys Chem Chem Phys , vol.13 , pp. 17505-17510
    • Kim, H.1    Lee, K.2    Woo, S.I.3    Jung, Y.4
  • 144
    • 70349783220 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • First-principles molecular dynamics simulation of O-2 reduction on nitrogen-doped carbon
    • Okamoto Y, First-principles molecular dynamics simulation of O-2 reduction on nitrogen-doped carbon. Appl Surf Sci 256:335-341 (2009).
    • (2009) Appl Surf Sci , vol.256 , pp. 335-341
    • Okamoto, Y.1
  • 145
    • 59849084114 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Nitrogen-doped carbon nanotube arrays with high electrocatalytic activity for oxygen reduction
    • Gong KP, Du F, Xia ZH, Durstock M and Dai LM, Nitrogen-doped carbon nanotube arrays with high electrocatalytic activity for oxygen reduction. Science 323:760-764 (2009).
    • (2009) Science , vol.323 , pp. 760-764
    • Gong, K.P.1    Du, F.2    Xia, Z.H.3    Durstock, M.4    Dai, L.M.5
  • 146
    • 84881302226 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fluorine-doped carbon blacks: highly efficient metal-free electrocatalysts for oxygen reduction reaction
    • Sun XJ, Zhang YW, Song P, Pan J, Zhuang L, Xu WL and Xing W, Fluorine-doped carbon blacks: highly efficient metal-free electrocatalysts for oxygen reduction reaction. ACS Catal 3:1726-1729 (2013).
    • (2013) ACS Catal , vol.3 , pp. 1726-1729
    • Sun, X.J.1    Zhang, Y.W.2    Song, P.3    Pan, J.4    Zhuang, L.5    Xu, W.L.6    Xing, W.7
  • 147
    • 84855396873 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Catalyst-free synthesis of iodine-doped graphene via a facile thermal annealing process and its use for electrocatalytic oxygen reduction in an alkaline medium
    • Yao Z, Nie HG, Yang Z, Zhou XM, Liu Z and Huang SM, Catalyst-free synthesis of iodine-doped graphene via a facile thermal annealing process and its use for electrocatalytic oxygen reduction in an alkaline medium. Chem Commun 48:1027-1029 (2012).
    • (2012) Chem Commun , vol.48 , pp. 1027-1029
    • Yao, Z.1    Nie, H.G.2    Yang, Z.3    Zhou, X.M.4    Liu, Z.5    Huang, S.M.6
  • 148
    • 79953013352 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Phosphorus-doped graphite layers with high electrocatalytic activity for the O-2 reduction in an alkaline medium
    • Liu ZW, Peng F, Wang HJ, Yu H, Zheng WX and Yang JA, Phosphorus-doped graphite layers with high electrocatalytic activity for the O-2 reduction in an alkaline medium. Angew Chem Int Ed 50:3257-3261 (2011).
    • (2011) Angew Chem Int Ed , vol.50 , pp. 3257-3261
    • Liu, Z.W.1    Peng, F.2    Wang, H.J.3    Yu, H.4    Zheng, W.X.5    Yang, J.A.6
  • 151
    • 79958739975 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mechanisms of oxygen reduction reaction on nitrogen-doped graphene for fuel cells
    • Zhang LP and Xia ZH, Mechanisms of oxygen reduction reaction on nitrogen-doped graphene for fuel cells. J Phys Chem C 115:11170-11176 (2011).
    • (2011) J Phys Chem C , vol.115 , pp. 11170-11176
    • Zhang, L.P.1    Xia, Z.H.2
  • 152
    • 84874028219 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Enhanced oxygen reduction reactions in fuel cells on H-decorated and B-substituted graphene
    • Kong XK, Chen QW and Sun ZY, Enhanced oxygen reduction reactions in fuel cells on H-decorated and B-substituted graphene. Chemphyschem 14:514-519 (2013).
    • (2013) Chemphyschem , vol.14 , pp. 514-519
    • Kong, X.K.1    Chen, Q.W.2    Sun, Z.Y.3
  • 153
    • 84874850369 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Two-step boron and nitrogen doping in graphene for enhanced synergistic catalysis
    • Zheng Y, Jiao Y, Ge L, Jaroniec M and Qiao SZ, Two-step boron and nitrogen doping in graphene for enhanced synergistic catalysis. Angew Chem Int Ed 52:3110-3116 (2013).
    • (2013) Angew Chem Int Ed , vol.52 , pp. 3110-3116
    • Zheng, Y.1    Jiao, Y.2    Ge, L.3    Jaroniec, M.4    Qiao, S.Z.5
  • 154
    • 84862233148 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Phosphorus-nitrogen dual doped carbon as an effective catalyst for oxygen reduction reaction in acidic media: effects of the amount of P-doping on the physical and electrochemical properties of carbon
    • Choi CH, Park SH and Woo SI, Phosphorus-nitrogen dual doped carbon as an effective catalyst for oxygen reduction reaction in acidic media: effects of the amount of P-doping on the physical and electrochemical properties of carbon. J Mater Chem 22:12107-12115 (2012).
    • (2012) J Mater Chem , vol.22 , pp. 12107-12115
    • Choi, C.H.1    Park, S.H.2    Woo, S.I.3
  • 155
    • 84876561736 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • N-doped graphene as highly active catalysts for oxygen reduction reactions in acidic media
    • B, N- and P
    • Choi CH, Chung MW, Kwon HC, Park SH and Woo SI, B, N- and P, N-doped graphene as highly active catalysts for oxygen reduction reactions in acidic media. J Mater Chem A 1:3694-3699 (2013).
    • (2013) J Mater Chem A , vol.1 , pp. 3694-3699
    • Choi, C.H.1    Chung, M.W.2    Kwon, H.C.3    Park, S.H.4    Woo, S.I.5
  • 156
    • 84868592668 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sulfur and nitrogen dual-doped mesoporous graphene electrocatalyst for oxygen reduction with synergistically enhanced performance
    • Liang J, Jiao Y, Jaroniec M and Qiao SZ, Sulfur and nitrogen dual-doped mesoporous graphene electrocatalyst for oxygen reduction with synergistically enhanced performance. Angew Chem Int Ed 51:11496-11500 (2012).
    • (2012) Angew Chem Int Ed , vol.51 , pp. 11496-11500
    • Liang, J.1    Jiao, Y.2    Jaroniec, M.3    Qiao, S.Z.4
  • 157
    • 84872742388 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Additional doping of phosphorus and/or sulfur into nitrogen-doped carbon for efficient oxygen reduction reaction in acidic media
    • Choi CH, Chung MW, Park SH and Woo SI, Additional doping of phosphorus and/or sulfur into nitrogen-doped carbon for efficient oxygen reduction reaction in acidic media. Phys Chem Chem Phys 15:1802-1805 (2013).
    • (2013) Phys Chem Chem Phys , vol.15 , pp. 1802-1805
    • Choi, C.H.1    Chung, M.W.2    Park, S.H.3    Woo, S.I.4
  • 158
    • 84879234079 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Trace metal residues promote the activity of supposedly metal-free nitrogen-modified carbon catalysts for the oxygen reduction reaction
    • Masa J, Zhao AQ, Xia W, Sun ZY, Mei B, Muhler M and Schuhmann W, Trace metal residues promote the activity of supposedly metal-free nitrogen-modified carbon catalysts for the oxygen reduction reaction. Electrochem Commun 34:113-116 (2013).
    • (2013) Electrochem Commun , vol.34 , pp. 113-116
    • Masa, J.1    Zhao, A.Q.2    Xia, W.3    Sun, Z.Y.4    Mei, B.5    Muhler, M.6    Schuhmann, W.7
  • 159
    • 43749100910 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Copper oxide nanoparticle impurities are responsible for the electroanalytical detection of glucose seen using multiwalled carbon nanotubes
    • Batchelor-McAuley C, Wildgoose GG, Compton RG, Shao LD and Green MLH, Copper oxide nanoparticle impurities are responsible for the electroanalytical detection of glucose seen using multiwalled carbon nanotubes. Sensor Actuat B - Chem 132:356-360 (2008).
    • (2008) Sensor Actuat B - Chem , vol.132 , pp. 356-360
    • Batchelor-McAuley, C.1    Wildgoose, G.G.2    Compton, R.G.3    Shao, L.D.4    Green, M.L.H.5
  • 160
    • 33746406070 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Apparent 'electrocatalytic' activity of multiwalled carbon nanotubes in the detection of the anaesthetic halothane: occluded copper nanoparticles
    • Dai X, Wildgoose GG and Compton RG, Apparent 'electrocatalytic' activity of multiwalled carbon nanotubes in the detection of the anaesthetic halothane: occluded copper nanoparticles. Analyst 131:901-906 (2006).
    • (2006) Analyst , vol.131 , pp. 901-906
    • Dai, X.1    Wildgoose, G.G.2    Compton, R.G.3
  • 161
    • 84928802836 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mesoporous N-doped carbons prepared with thermally removable nanoparticle templates: an efficient electrocatalyst for oxygen reduction reaction
    • Niu W, Li L, Liu X, Wang N, Liu J, Zhou W, Tang Z and Chen S, Mesoporous N-doped carbons prepared with thermally removable nanoparticle templates: an efficient electrocatalyst for oxygen reduction reaction. J Am Chem Soc 137:5555-5562 (2015).
    • (2015) J Am Chem Soc , vol.137 , pp. 5555-5562
    • Niu, W.1    Li, L.2    Liu, X.3    Wang, N.4    Liu, J.5    Zhou, W.6    Tang, Z.7    Chen, S.8
  • 162
    • 77955812826 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Nitrogen doped graphene nanoplatelets as catalyst support for oxygen reduction reaction in proton exchange membrane fuel cell
    • Jafri RI, Rajalakshmi N and Ramaprabhu S, Nitrogen doped graphene nanoplatelets as catalyst support for oxygen reduction reaction in proton exchange membrane fuel cell. J Mater Chem 20:7114-7117 (2010).
    • (2010) J Mater Chem , vol.20 , pp. 7114-7117
    • Jafri, R.I.1    Rajalakshmi, N.2    Ramaprabhu, S.3
  • 163
    • 84882736638 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Controlled growth of platinum nanowire arrays on sulfur doped graphene as high performance electrocatalyst
    • Wang RY, Higgins DC, Hoque MA, Lee D, Hassan F and Chen ZW, Controlled growth of platinum nanowire arrays on sulfur doped graphene as high performance electrocatalyst. Sci Rep 3:2431 (2013).
    • (2013) Sci Rep , vol.3 , pp. 2431
    • Wang, R.Y.1    Higgins, D.C.2    Hoque, M.A.3    Lee, D.4    Hassan, F.5    Chen, Z.W.6
  • 164
    • 84872360926 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Nitrogen-doped graphene as catalysts and catalyst supports for oxygen reduction in both acidic and alkaline solutions
    • Bai JC, Zhu QQ, Lv ZX, Dong HZ, Yu JH and Dong LF, Nitrogen-doped graphene as catalysts and catalyst supports for oxygen reduction in both acidic and alkaline solutions. Int J Hydrogen Energy 38:1413-1418 (2013).
    • (2013) Int J Hydrogen Energy , vol.38 , pp. 1413-1418
    • Bai, J.C.1    Zhu, Q.Q.2    Lv, Z.X.3    Dong, H.Z.4    Yu, J.H.5    Dong, L.F.6
  • 165
    • 84865067264 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Novel platinum-cobalt alloy nanoparticles dispersed on nitrogen-doped graphene as a cathode electrocatalyst for PEMFC applications
    • Vinayan BP, Nagar R, Rajalakshmi N and Ramaprabhu S, Novel platinum-cobalt alloy nanoparticles dispersed on nitrogen-doped graphene as a cathode electrocatalyst for PEMFC applications. Adv Funct Mater 22:3519-3526 (2012).
    • (2012) Adv Funct Mater , vol.22 , pp. 3519-3526
    • Vinayan, B.P.1    Nagar, R.2    Rajalakshmi, N.3    Ramaprabhu, S.4
  • 166
    • 84870428956 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Nitrogen-doped graphene and its iron-based composite as efficient electrocatalysts for oxygen reduction reaction
    • Parvez K, Yang SB, Hernandez Y, Winter A, Turchanin A, Feng XL and Mullen K, Nitrogen-doped graphene and its iron-based composite as efficient electrocatalysts for oxygen reduction reaction. ACS Nano 6:9541-9550 (2012).
    • (2012) ACS Nano , vol.6 , pp. 9541-9550
    • Parvez, K.1    Yang, S.B.2    Hernandez, Y.3    Winter, A.4    Turchanin, A.5    Feng, X.L.6    Mullen, K.7
  • 167
    • 84879869228 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The synergetic effect of N-doped graphene and silver nanowires for high electrocatalytic performance in the oxygen reduction reaction
    • Yu DB, Yao JF, Qiu L, Wu YZ, Li LX, Feng Y, Liu Q, Li D and Wang HT, The synergetic effect of N-doped graphene and silver nanowires for high electrocatalytic performance in the oxygen reduction reaction. RSC Adv 3:11552-11555 (2013).
    • (2013) RSC Adv , vol.3 , pp. 11552-11555
    • Yu, D.B.1    Yao, J.F.2    Qiu, L.3    Wu, Y.Z.4    Li, L.X.5    Feng, Y.6    Liu, Q.7    Li, D.8    Wang, H.T.9
  • 168
    • 84883249915 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Size-dependent enhancement of electrocatalytic oxygen-reduction and hydrogen-evolution performance of MoS2 particles
    • Wang TY, Gao DL, Zhuo JQ, Zhu ZW, Papakonstantinou P, Li Y and Li MX, Size-dependent enhancement of electrocatalytic oxygen-reduction and hydrogen-evolution performance of MoS2 particles. Chem - Eur J 19:11939-11948 (2013).
    • (2013) Chem - Eur J , vol.19 , pp. 11939-11948
    • Wang, T.Y.1    Gao, D.L.2    Zhuo, J.Q.3    Zhu, Z.W.4    Papakonstantinou, P.5    Li, Y.6    Li, M.X.7
  • 169
    • 84890750786 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ammonium tetrathiomolybdate: a versatile catalyst for hydrogen evolution reaction from water under ambient and hostile conditions
    • Chatterjee S, Sengupta K, Dey S and Dey A, Ammonium tetrathiomolybdate: a versatile catalyst for hydrogen evolution reaction from water under ambient and hostile conditions. Inorg Chem 52:14168-14177 (2013).
    • (2013) Inorg Chem , vol.52 , pp. 14168-14177
    • Chatterjee, S.1    Sengupta, K.2    Dey, S.3    Dey, A.4
  • 172
    • 84860779053 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Rapid characterization of ultrathin layers of chalcogenides on SiO2/Si substrates
    • Late DJ, Liu B, Matte HSSR, Rao CNR and Dravid VP, Rapid characterization of ultrathin layers of chalcogenides on SiO2/Si substrates. Adv Funct Mater 22:1894-1905 (2012).
    • (2012) Adv Funct Mater , vol.22 , pp. 1894-1905
    • Late, D.J.1    Liu, B.2    Matte, H.S.S.R.3    Rao, C.N.R.4    Dravid, V.P.5
  • 175
    • 84905222033 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Extraordinary attributes of 2-dimensional MoS2 nanosheets
    • Rao CNR, Maitra U and Waghmare UV, Extraordinary attributes of 2-dimensional MoS2 nanosheets. Chem Phys Lett 609:172-183 (2014).
    • (2014) Chem Phys Lett , vol.609 , pp. 172-183
    • Rao, C.N.R.1    Maitra, U.2    Waghmare, U.V.3
  • 177
    • 84867840741 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Engineering the surface structure of MoS2 to preferentially expose active edge sites for electrocatalysis
    • Kibsgaard J, Chen ZB, Reinecke BN and Jaramillo TF, Engineering the surface structure of MoS2 to preferentially expose active edge sites for electrocatalysis. Nat Mater 11:963-969 (2012).
    • (2012) Nat Mater , vol.11 , pp. 963-969
    • Kibsgaard, J.1    Chen, Z.B.2    Reinecke, B.N.3    Jaramillo, T.F.4
  • 178
    • 0000263835 scopus 로고
    • Structure function relation in molybdenum sulfide catalyst the rim edge model
    • Daage M and Chianelli M, Structure function relation in molybdenum sulfide catalyst the rim edge model. J Catal 149:414-427 (1994).
    • (1994) J Catal , vol.149 , pp. 414-427
    • Daage, M.1    Chianelli, M.2
  • 180
    • 33751147855 scopus 로고
    • Structure and properties of molybdenum sulfide - correlation of O-2 chemisorption with hydrodesulfurization activity
    • Tauster SJ, Pecoraro TA and Chianelli RR, Structure and properties of molybdenum sulfide - correlation of O-2 chemisorption with hydrodesulfurization activity. J Catal 63:515-519 (1980).
    • (1980) J Catal , vol.63 , pp. 515-519
    • Tauster, S.J.1    Pecoraro, T.A.2    Chianelli, R.R.3
  • 182
    • 84855467250 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Solution-based synthesis and design of late transition metal chalcogenide materials for oxygen reduction reaction (ORR)
    • Gao MR, Jiang J and Yu SH, Solution-based synthesis and design of late transition metal chalcogenide materials for oxygen reduction reaction (ORR). Small 8:13-27 (2012).
    • (2012) Small , vol.8 , pp. 13-27
    • Gao, M.R.1    Jiang, J.2    Yu, S.H.3


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.