Multimaterial magnetically assisted 3D printing of composite materials

Nature Communications

Volumn 6, Issue , 2015, Pages

  Kokkinis, Dimitri ^a   Schaffner, Manuel ^a   Studart, André R ^a  

^a ETH ZURICH   (Switzerland)

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

COMPOSITE; DESIGN; GEOMETRY; MAGNETIC METHOD; MICROSTRUCTURE; THREE-DIMENSIONAL MODELING;

EID: 84945260706     PISSN: None     EISSN: 20411723     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1038/ncomms9643     Document Type: Article

References (41)

1. Sachs, E., Cima, M., Williams, P., Brancazio, D. & Cornie, J. 3-Dimensional printing - rapid tooling and prototypes directly from a CAD model. ASME J. Eng. Ind. T 114, 481-488 (1992).
2. Kodama, H. Automatic method for fabricating a 3-dimensional plastic model with photo-hardening polymer. Rev. Sci. Instrum. 52, 1770-1773 (1981).
3. Villar, G., Graham, A. D. & Bayley, H. A tissue-like printed material. Science 340, 48-52 (2013).
4. Fantini, M., de Crescenzio, F., Persiani, F., Benazzi, S. & Gruppioni, G. 3D restitution, restoration and prototyping of a medieval damaged skull. Rapid Prototyping J. 14, 318-324 (2008).
5. Oxman, N., Tsai, E. & Firstenberg, M. Digital anisotropy: a variable elasticity rapid prototyping platform. Virtual Phys. Prototyp. 7, 261-274 (2012).
6. Dimas, L. S., Bratzel, G. H., Eylon, I. & Buehler, M. J. Tough composites inspired by mineralized natural materials: computation, 3d printing, and testing. Adv. Funct. Mater. 23, 4629-4638 (2013).
7. Sun, K. et al. 3D printing of interdigitated li-ion microbattery architectures. Adv. Mater. 25, 4539-4543 (2013).
8. Murphy, S. V. & Atala, A. 3D bioprinting of tissues and organs. Nat. Biotechnol. 32, 773-785 (2014).
9. Fu, Q., Saiz, E. & Tomsia, A. P. Direct ink writing of highly porous and strong glass scaffolds for load-bearing bone defects repair and regeneration. Acta Biomater. 7, 3547-3554 (2011).
10. Rudykh, S., Ortiz, C. & Boyce, M. C. Flexibility and protection by design: imbricated hybrid microstructures of bio-inspired armor. Soft Matter 11, 2547-2554 (2015).
11. Ge, Q., Qi, H. J. & Dunn, M. L. Active materials by four-dimension printing. Appl. Phys. Lett. 103, 131901 (2013).
12. Tibbits, S. 4d printing: multi-material shape change. Archit. Design 84, 116-121 (2014).
13. Raviv, D. et al. Active printed materials for complex self-evolving deformations. Sci. Rep. 4, 7422 (2014).
14. Hardin, J. O., Ober, T. J., Valentine, A. D. & Lewis, J. A. Microfluidic printheads for multimaterial 3D printing of viscoelastic inks. Adv. Mater. 27, 3279-3284 (2015).
15. Bakarich, S. E., Gorkin, R., Panhuis, M. I. H. & Spinks, G. M. 4D printing with mechanically robust, thermally actuating hydrogels. Macromol. Rapid Commun. 36, 1211-1217 (2015).
16. Yu, K., Ritchie, A., Mao, Y., Dunn, M. L. & Qi, H. J. Controlled sequential shape changing components by 3D printing of shape memory polymer multimaterials. Procedia IUTAM 12, 193-203 (2015).
17. Guiducci, L., Weaver, J. C., Brechet, Y. J. M., Fratzl, P. & Dunlop, J. W. C. The geometric design and fabrication of actuating cellular structures. Adv. Mater. Interfaces 2, doi:10.1002/admi.201500011 (2015).
18. Cooper, G. M. The Cell - A Molecular Approach 2nd edn (Sinauer Associates, 2000).
19. Studart, A. R. Biologically inspired dynamic material systems. Angew. Chem. Int. Ed. Engl. 54, 3400-3416 (2015).
20. Studart, A. R. Biological and bioinspired composites with spatially tunable heterogeneous architectures. Adv. Funct. Mater. 23, 4423-4436 (2013).
21. Dunlop, J. W. C. & Fratzl, P. Biological composites. Annu. Rev. Mater. Res. 40, 1-24 (2010).
22. Tekinalp, H. L. et al. Highly oriented carbon fiber-polymer composites via additive manufacturing. Composites Sci. Technol. 105, 144-150 (2014).
23. Compton, B. G. & Lewis, J. A. 3D-printing of lightweight cellular composites. Adv. Mater. 26, 5930-5935 (2014).
24. Calvert, P. & Crockett, R. Chemical solid free-form fabrication: making shapes without molds. Chem. Mater. 9, 650-663 (1997).
25. Erb, R. M., Libanori, R., Rothfuchs, N. & Studart, A. R. Composites reinforced in three dimensions by using low magnetic fields. Science 335, 199-204 (2012).
26. Erb, R. M., Segmehl, J., Charilaou, M., Loffler, J. F. & Studart, A. R. Non-linear alignment dynamics in suspensions of platelets under rotating magnetic fields. Soft Matter 8, 7604-7609 (2012).
27. Burgert, I. & Fratzl, P. Actuation systems in plants as prototypes for bioinspired devices. Phil. Trans. R Soc. A 367, 1541-1557 (2009).
28. Martin, J. J., Riederer, M. S., Krebs, M. D. & Erb, R. M. Understanding and overcoming shear alignment of fibers during extrusion. Soft Matter 11, 400-405 (2015).
29. Libanori, R., Erb, R. M. & Studart, A. R. Mechanics of platelet-reinforced composites assembled using mechanical and magnetic stimuli. ACS Appl. Mater. Interfaces 5, 10794-10805 (2013).
30. Erb, R. M., Sander, J. S., Grisch, R. & Studart, A. R. Self-shaping composites with programmable bioinspired microstructures. Nat. Commun. 4, 1712 (2013).
31. Gracias, D. H., Kavthekar, V., Love, J. C., Paul, K. E. & Whitesides, G. M. Fabrication of micrometer-scale, patterned polyhedra by self-assembly. Adv. Mater. 14, 235-238 (2002).
32. Smela, E., Inganas, O. & Lundstrom, I. Controlled folding of micrometer-size structures. Science 268, 1735-1738 (1995).
33. Ionov, L. Soft microorigami: self-folding polymer films. Soft Matter 7, 6786-6791 (2011).
34. Hawkes, E. et al. Programmable matter by folding. Proc. Natl Acad. Sci. USA 107, 12441-12445 (2010).
35. Ahn, B. Y. et al. Printed origami structures. Adv. Mater. 22, 2251-2254 (2010).
36. Gracias, D. H. Stimuli responsive self-folding using thin polymer films. Curr. Opin. Chem. Eng. 2, 112-119 (2013).
37. Leong, T. G., Zarafshar, A. M. & Gracias, D. H. Three-dimensional fabrication at small size scales. Small 6, 792-806 (2010).
38. Judy, J. W. & Muller, R. S. Magnetically actuated, addressable microstructures. J. Microelectromech. Syst. 6, 249-256 (1997).
39. Ranellucci, A. Slic3r-G-code generator for 3D printersohttp://www.slic3r.org/4 (2015).
40. Baudis, S. et al. Photopolymerizable elastomers for vascular tissue regeneration. J. Macromol. Syst. 296, 121-126 (2010).
41. Gunes, D. Z., Scirocco, R., Mewis, J. & Vermant, J. Flow-induced orientation of non-spherical particles: Effect of aspect ratio and medium rheology. J. Non.-Newton. Fluid 155, 39-50 (2008).