메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 35, Issue 42, 2015, Pages 14370-14385

Nurr1 and retinoid X receptor ligands stimulate ret signaling in dopamine neurons and can alleviate α-synuclein disrupted gene expression

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

ALPHA SYNUCLEIN; BEXAROTENE; NUCLEAR RECEPTOR RELATED FACTOR 1; RETINOID X RECEPTOR; HOMEODOMAIN PROTEIN; NR4A2 PROTEIN, MOUSE; OXIDOPAMINE; SYNAPSIN; TETRALIN DERIVATIVE; TRANSCRIPTION FACTOR; TRANSCRIPTION FACTOR PITX3;

EID: 84944936972     PISSN: 02706474     EISSN: 15292401     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1523/JNEUROSCI.1155-15.2015     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (52)

References (64)
  • 1
    • 77958471357 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Differential expression analysis for sequence count data
    • CrossRef Medline
    • Anders S, Huber W (2010) Differential expression analysis for sequence count data. Genome Biol 11:R106. CrossRef Medline
    • (2010) Genome Biol , vol.11
    • Anders, S.1    Huber, W.2
  • 3
  • 4
    • 43549104227 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Statins reduce neuronal alpha-synuclein aggregation in in vitro models of Parkinson’s disease
    • CrossRef Medline
    • Bar-On P, Crews L, Koob AO, Mizuno H, Adame A, Spencer B, Masliah E (2008) Statins reduce neuronal alpha-synuclein aggregation in in vitro models of Parkinson’s disease. J Neurochem 105:1656-1667. CrossRef Medline
    • (2008) J Neurochem , vol.105 , pp. 1656-1667
    • Bar-On, P.1    Crews, L.2    Koob, A.O.3    Mizuno, H.4    Adame, A.5    Spencer, B.6    Masliah, E.7
  • 5
    • 0001677717 scopus 로고
    • Controlling the false discovery rate: A practical and powerful approach to multiple testing
    • Benjamini Y, Hochberg Y (1995) Controlling the false discovery rate: a practical and powerful approach to multiple testing. J R Statist Soc B 57:289-300.
    • (1995) J R Statist Soc B , vol.57 , pp. 289-300
    • Benjamini, Y.1    Hochberg, Y.2
  • 6
    • 33646451063 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Elevated levels of oxidized cholesterol metabolites in Lewy body disease brains accelerate alpha-synuclein fibrilization
    • CrossRef Medline
    • Bosco DA, Fowler DM, Zhang Q, Nieva J, Powers ET, Wentworth P Jr, Lerner RA, Kelly JW (2006) Elevated levels of oxidized cholesterol metabolites in Lewy body disease brains accelerate alpha-synuclein fibrilization. Nat Chem Biol 2:249-253. CrossRef Medline
    • (2006) Nat Chem Biol , vol.2 , pp. 249-253
    • Bosco, D.A.1    Fowler, D.M.2    Zhang, Q.3    Nieva, J.4    Powers, E.T.5    Wentworth, P.6    Lerner, R.A.7    Kelly, J.W.8
  • 7
    • 0031805754 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dopamine biosynthesis is selectively abolished in substantia nigra/ventral tegmental area but not in hypothalamic neurons in mice with targeted disruption of the Nurr1 gene
    • CrossRef Medline
    • Castillo SO, Baffi JS, Palkovits M, Goldstein DS, Kopin IJ, Witta J, Magnuson MA, Nikodem VM (1998) Dopamine biosynthesis is selectively abolished in substantia nigra/ventral tegmental area but not in hypothalamic neurons in mice with targeted disruption of the Nurr1 gene. Mol Cell Neurosci 11:36–46. CrossRef Medline
    • (1998) Mol Cell Neurosci , vol.11 , pp. 36-46
    • Castillo, S.O.1    Baffi, J.S.2    Palkovits, M.3    Goldstein, D.S.4    Kopin, I.J.5    Witta, J.6    Magnuson, M.A.7    Nikodem, V.M.8
  • 8
    • 0035900751 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Induction of cell cycle arrest and morphological differentiation by Nurr1 and retinoids in dopamine MN9D cells
    • CrossRef Medline
    • Castro DS, Hermanson E, Joseph B, Wallén A, Aarnisalo P, Heller A, Perlmann T (2001) Induction of cell cycle arrest and morphological differentiation by Nurr1 and retinoids in dopamine MN9D cells. J Biol Chem 276:43277-43284. CrossRef Medline
    • (2001) J Biol Chem , vol.276 , pp. 43277-43284
    • Castro, D.S.1    Hermanson, E.2    Joseph, B.3    Wallén, A.4    Aarnisalo, P.5    Heller, A.6    Perlmann, T.7
  • 9
    • 0037179121 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Agerelated decreases in Nurr1 immunoreactivity in the human substantia nigra
    • CrossRef Medline
    • Chu Y, Kompoliti K, Cochran EJ, Mufson EJ, Kordower JH (2002) Agerelated decreases in Nurr1 immunoreactivity in the human substantia nigra. J Comp Neurol 450:203–214. CrossRef Medline
    • (2002) J Comp Neurol , vol.450 , pp. 203-214
    • Chu, Y.1    Kompoliti, K.2    Cochran, E.J.3    Mufson, E.J.4    Kordower, J.H.5
  • 10
    • 84863188413 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Alterations in axonal transport motor proteins in sporadic and experimental Parkinson’s disease
    • CrossRef Medline
    • Chu Y, Morfini GA, Langhamer LB, He Y, Brady ST, Kordower JH (2012) Alterations in axonal transport motor proteins in sporadic and experimental Parkinson’s disease. Brain 135:2058-2073. CrossRef Medline
    • (2012) Brain , vol.135 , pp. 2058-2073
    • Chu, Y.1    Morfini, G.A.2    Langhamer, L.B.3    He, Y.4    Brady, S.T.5    Kordower, J.H.6
  • 11
    • 76049093950 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Functional enhancement and protection of dopaminergic terminals by RAB3B overexpression
    • CrossRef Medline
    • Chung CY, Koprich JB, Hallett PJ, Isacson O (2009) Functional enhancement and protection of dopaminergic terminals by RAB3B overexpression. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A 106:22474-22479. CrossRef Medline
    • (2009) Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A , vol.106 , pp. 22474-22479
    • Chung, C.Y.1    Koprich, J.B.2    Hallett, P.J.3    Isacson, O.4
  • 12
    • 84891915522 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • PPARgamma activation rescues mitochondrial function from inhibition of complex I and loss of PINK1
    • CrossRef Medline
    • Corona JC, de Souza SC, Duchen MR (2014) PPARgamma activation rescues mitochondrial function from inhibition of complex I and loss of PINK1. Exp Neurol 253:16-27. CrossRef Medline
    • (2014) Exp Neurol , vol.253 , pp. 16-27
    • Corona, J.C.1    De Souza, S.C.2    Duchen, M.R.3
  • 14
    • 84870687953 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Alpha-Synuclein-induced down-regulation of Nurr1 disrupts GDNF signaling in nigral dopamine neurons
    • Medline
    • Decressac M, Kadkhodaei B, Mattsson B, Laguna A, Perlmann T, Björklund A (2012) alpha-Synuclein-induced down-regulation of Nurr1 disrupts GDNF signaling in nigral dopamine neurons. Sci Transl Med 4:163ra156. Medline
    • (2012) Sci Transl Med , vol.4
    • Decressac, M.1    Kadkhodaei, B.2    Mattsson, B.3    Laguna, A.4    Perlmann, T.5    Björklund, A.6
  • 15
    • 84887257119 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • NURR1 in Parkinson disease–from pathogenesis to therapeutic potential
    • CrossRef Medline
    • Decressac M, Volakakis N, Björklund A, Perlmann T (2013a) NURR1 in Parkinson disease–from pathogenesis to therapeutic potential. Nat Rev Neurol 9:629–636. CrossRef Medline
    • (2013) Nat Rev Neurol , vol.9 , pp. 629-636
    • Decressac, M.1    Volakakis, N.2    Björklund, A.3    Perlmann, T.4
  • 17
    • 0021100690 scopus 로고
    • Accurate transcription initiation by RNA polymerase II in a soluble extract from isolated mammalian nuclei
    • CrossRef Medline
    • Dignam JD, Lebovitz RM, Roeder RG (1983) Accurate transcription initiation by RNA polymerase II in a soluble extract from isolated mammalian nuclei. Nucleic Acids Res 11:1475–1489. CrossRef Medline
    • (1983) Nucleic Acids Res , vol.11 , pp. 1475-1489
    • Dignam, J.D.1    Lebovitz, R.M.2    Roeder, R.G.3
  • 19
    • 0035340844 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Bexarotene is effective and safe for treatment of refractory advanced-stage cutaneous T-cell lymphoma: Multinational phase II-III trial results
    • Medline
    • Duvic M, Hymes K, Heald P, Breneman D, Martin AG, Myskowski P, Crowley C, Yocum RC (2001) Bexarotene is effective and safe for treatment of refractory advanced-stage cutaneous T-cell lymphoma: multinational phase II-III trial results. J Clin Oncol 19:2456-2471. Medline
    • (2001) J Clin Oncol , vol.19 , pp. 2456-2471
    • Duvic, M.1    Hymes, K.2    Heald, P.3    Breneman, D.4    Martin, A.G.5    Myskowski, P.6    Crowley, C.7    Yocum, R.C.8
  • 20
    • 84864150600 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mitochondrial dysfunction in Parkinson’s disease: Molecular mechanisms and pathophysiological consequences
    • CrossRef Medline
    • Exner N, Lutz AK, Haass C, Winklhofer KF (2012) Mitochondrial dysfunction in Parkinson’s disease: molecular mechanisms and pathophysiological consequences. EMBO J 31:3038-3062. CrossRef Medline
    • (2012) EMBO J , vol.31 , pp. 3038-3062
    • Exner, N.1    Lutz, A.K.2    Haass, C.3    Winklhofer, K.F.4
  • 21
    • 0029002298 scopus 로고
    • Unique response pathways are established by allosteric interactions among nuclear hormone receptors
    • Medline
    • Forman BM, Umesono K, Chen J, Evans RM (1995) Unique response pathways are established by allosteric interactions among nuclear hormone receptors. Cell 81:541–550. Medline
    • (1995) Cell , vol.81 , pp. 541-550
    • Forman, B.M.1    Umesono, K.2    Chen, J.3    Evans, R.M.4
  • 23
    • 84910126184 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • RXRs: Collegial partners
    • CrossRef Medline
    • Gilardi F, Desvergne B (2014) RXRs: collegial partners. Subcell Biochem 70:75–102. CrossRef Medline
    • (2014) Subcell Biochem , vol.70 , pp. 75-102
    • Gilardi, F.1    Desvergne, B.2
  • 26
    • 34447618598 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • DNA induces folding in alpha-synuclein: Understanding the mechanism using chaperone property of osmolytes
    • CrossRef Medline
    • Hegde ML, Rao KS (2007) DNA induces folding in alpha-synuclein: understanding the mechanism using chaperone property of osmolytes. Arch Biochem Biophys 464:57-69. CrossRef Medline
    • (2007) Arch Biochem Biophys , vol.464 , pp. 57-69
    • Hegde, M.L.1    Rao, K.S.2
  • 27
    • 61449172037 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Systematic and integrative analysis of large gene lists using DAVID bioinformatics resources
    • Medline
    • Huang da W, Sherman BT, Lempicki RA (2009) Systematic and integrative analysis of large gene lists using DAVID bioinformatics resources. Nat Protoc 4:44-57. Medline
    • (2009) Nat Protoc , vol.4 , pp. 44-57
    • Huang Da, W.1    Sherman, B.T.2    Lempicki, R.A.3
  • 28
    • 79951536222 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Alpha-Synuclein negatively regulates protein kinase Cdelta expression to suppress apoptosis in dopaminergic neurons by reducing p300 histone acetyltransferase activity
    • CrossRef Medline
    • Jin H, Kanthasamy A, Ghosh A, Yang Y, Anantharam V, Kanthasamy AG (2011) alpha-Synuclein negatively regulates protein kinase Cdelta expression to suppress apoptosis in dopaminergic neurons by reducing p300 histone acetyltransferase activity. J Neurosci 31:2035–2051. CrossRef Medline
    • (2011) J Neurosci , vol.31 , pp. 2035-2051
    • Jin, H.1    Kanthasamy, A.2    Ghosh, A.3    Yang, Y.4    Anantharam, V.5    Kanthasamy, A.G.6
  • 29
    • 34249704608 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Identification of novel proteins associated with both alpha-synuclein and DJ-1
    • Medline
    • Jin J, Li GJ, Davis J, Zhu D, Wang Y, Pan C, Zhang J (2007) Identification of novel proteins associated with both alpha-synuclein and DJ-1. Mol Cell Proteomics 6:845-859. Medline
    • (2007) Mol Cell Proteomics , vol.6 , pp. 845-859
    • Jin, J.1    Li, G.J.2    Davis, J.3    Zhu, D.4    Wang, Y.5    Pan, C.6    Zhang, J.7
  • 33
    • 33749583553 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Alpha-synuclein acts in the nucleus to inhibit histone acetylation and promote neurotoxicity
    • CrossRef Medline
    • Kontopoulos E, Parvin JD, Feany MB (2006) Alpha-synuclein acts in the nucleus to inhibit histone acetylation and promote neurotoxicity. Hum Mol Genet 15:3012–3023. CrossRef Medline
    • (2006) Hum Mol Genet , vol.15 , pp. 3012-3023
    • Kontopoulos, E.1    Parvin, J.D.2    Feany, M.B.3
  • 34
    • 33845656077 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Impairment of microtubuledependent trafficking by overexpression of alpha-synuclein
    • CrossRef Medline
    • Lee HJ, Khoshaghideh F, Lee S, Lee SJ (2006) Impairment of microtubuledependent trafficking by overexpression of alpha-synuclein. Eur J Neurosci 24:3153–3162. CrossRef Medline
    • (2006) Eur J Neurosci , vol.24 , pp. 3153-3162
    • Lee, H.J.1    Khoshaghideh, F.2    Lee, S.3    Lee, S.J.4
  • 35
    • 66949152096 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Parkinson’s disease
    • CrossRef Medline
    • Lees AJ, Hardy J, Revesz T (2009) Parkinson’s disease. Lancet 373:2055-2066. CrossRef Medline
    • (2009) Lancet , vol.373 , pp. 2055-2066
    • Lees, A.J.1    Hardy, J.2    Revesz, T.3
  • 36
    • 84863456841 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Conditional expression of Parkinson’s disease-related mutant alpha-synuclein in the midbrain dopaminergic neurons causes progressive neurodegeneration and degradation of transcription factor nuclear receptor related 1
    • CrossRef Medline
    • Lin X, Parisiadou L, Sgobio C, Liu G, Yu J, Sun L, Shim H, Gu XL, Luo J, Long CX, Ding J, Mateo Y, Sullivan PH, Wu LG, Goldstein DS, Lovinger D, Cai H (2012) Conditional expression of Parkinson’s disease-related mutant alpha-synuclein in the midbrain dopaminergic neurons causes progressive neurodegeneration and degradation of transcription factor nuclear receptor related 1. J Neurosci 32:9248-9264. CrossRef Medline
    • (2012) J Neurosci , vol.32 , pp. 9248-9264
    • Lin, X.1    Parisiadou, L.2    Sgobio, C.3    Liu, G.4    Yu, J.5    Sun, L.6    Shim, H.7    Gu, X.L.8    Luo, J.9    Long, C.X.10    Ding, J.11    Mateo, Y.12    Sullivan, P.H.13    Wu, L.G.14    Goldstein, D.S.15    Lovinger, D.16    Cai, H.17
  • 37
    • 0035710746 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Analysis of relative gene expression data using real time quantitative PCR and the 2(-Delta Delta C(T)) method
    • CrossRef Medline
    • Livak KJ, Schmittgen TD (2001) Analysis of relative gene expression data using real time quantitative PCR and the 2(-Delta Delta C(T)) method. Methods 25:402-408. CrossRef Medline
    • (2001) Methods , vol.25 , pp. 402-408
    • Livak, K.J.1    Schmittgen, T.D.2
  • 38
    • 84924629414 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Moderated estimation of fold change and dispersion for RNA-seq data with DESeq2
    • CrossRef Medline
    • Love MI, Huber W, Anders S (2014) Moderated estimation of fold change and dispersion for RNA-seq data with DESeq2. Genome Biol 15:550. CrossRef Medline
    • (2014) Genome Biol , vol.15 , pp. 550
    • Love, M.I.1    Huber, W.2    Ers, S.3
  • 39
    • 0023722437 scopus 로고
    • Synuclein: A neuronspecific protein localized to the nucleus and presynaptic nerve terminal
    • Medline
    • Maroteaux L, Campanelli JT, Scheller RH (1988) Synuclein: a neuronspecific protein localized to the nucleus and presynaptic nerve terminal. J Neurosci 8:2804-2815. Medline
    • (1988) J Neurosci , vol.8 , pp. 2804-2815
    • Maroteaux, L.1    Campanelli, J.T.2    Scheller, R.H.3
  • 40
    • 84888380533 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Low dose bexarotene treatment rescues dopamine neurons and restores behavioral function in models of Parkinson’s disease
    • CrossRef Medline
    • McFarland K, Spalding TA, Hubbard D, Ma JN, Olsson R, Burstein ES (2013) Low dose bexarotene treatment rescues dopamine neurons and restores behavioral function in models of Parkinson’s disease. ACS Chem Neurosci 4:1430-1438. CrossRef Medline
    • (2013) ACS Chem Neurosci , vol.4 , pp. 1430-1438
    • McFarland, K.1    Spalding, T.A.2    Hubbard, D.3    Ma, J.N.4    Olsson, R.5    Burstein, E.S.6
  • 41
    • 79959609921 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Constitutive Ret signaling is protective for dopaminergic cell bodies but not for axonal terminals
    • CrossRef Medline
    • Mijatovic J, Piltonen M, Alberton P, Männistö PT, Saarma M, Piepponen TP (2011) Constitutive Ret signaling is protective for dopaminergic cell bodies but not for axonal terminals. Neurobiol Aging 32:1486-1494. CrossRef Medline
    • (2011) Neurobiol Aging , vol.32 , pp. 1486-1494
    • Mijatovic, J.1    Piltonen, M.2    Alberton, P.3    Männistö, P.T.4    Saarma, M.5    Piepponen, T.P.6
  • 42
    • 77449091519 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Valproic acid is neuroprotective in the rotenone rat model of Parkinson’s disease: Involvement of alpha-synuclein
    • CrossRef Medline
    • Monti B, Gatta V, Piretti F, Raffaelli SS, Virgili M, Contestabile A (2010) Valproic acid is neuroprotective in the rotenone rat model of Parkinson’s disease: involvement of alpha-synuclein. Neurotox Res 17:130-141. CrossRef Medline
    • (2010) Neurotox Res , vol.17 , pp. 130-141
    • Monti, B.1    Gatta, V.2    Piretti, F.3    Raffaelli, S.S.4    Virgili, M.5    Contestabile, A.6
  • 44
    • 84900434854 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Axon degeneration and PGC-1alpha-mediated protection in a zebrafish model of alpha synuclein toxicity
    • CrossRef Medline
    • O’Donnell KC, Lulla A, Stahl MC, Wheat ND, Bronstein JM, Sagasti A (2014) Axon degeneration and PGC-1alpha-mediated protection in a zebrafish model of alpha synuclein toxicity. Dis Model Mech 7:571–582. CrossRef Medline
    • (2014) Dis Model Mech , vol.7 , pp. 571-582
    • O’Donnell, K.C.1    Lulla, A.2    Stahl, M.C.3    Wheat, N.D.4    Bronstein, J.M.5    Sagasti, A.6
  • 46
    • 0028946634 scopus 로고
    • A novel pathway for vitamin A signaling mediated by RXR heterodimerization with NGFI-B and NURR1
    • CrossRef Medline
    • Perlmann T, Jansson L (1995) A novel pathway for vitamin A signaling mediated by RXR heterodimerization with NGFI-B and NURR1. Genes Dev 9:769-782. CrossRef Medline
    • (1995) Genes Dev , vol.9 , pp. 769-782
    • Perlmann, T.1    Jansson, L.2
  • 48
  • 49
    • 77952683867 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • PPARdelta is a fatty acid sensor that enhances mitochondrial oxidation in insulin secreting cells and protects against fatty acid-induced dysfunction
    • CrossRef Medline
    • Ravnskjaer K, Frigerio F, Boergesen M, Nielsen T, Maechler P, Mandrup S (2010) PPARdelta is a fatty acid sensor that enhances mitochondrial oxidation in insulin secreting cells and protects against fatty acid-induced dysfunction. J Lipid Res 51:1370-1379. CrossRef Medline
    • (2010) J Lipid Res , vol.51 , pp. 1370-1379
    • Ravnskjaer, K.1    Frigerio, F.2    Boergesen, M.3    Nielsen, T.4    Maechler, P.5    Mandrup, S.6
  • 50
    • 84896057154 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 9-Cis retinoic acid protects against methamphetamine-induced neurotoxicity in nigrostriatal dopamine neurons
    • CrossRef Medline
    • Reiner DJ, Yu SJ, Shen H, He Y, Bae E, Wang Y (2014) 9-Cis retinoic acid protects against methamphetamine-induced neurotoxicity in nigrostriatal dopamine neurons. Neurotox Res 25:248-261. CrossRef Medline
    • (2014) Neurotox Res , vol.25 , pp. 248-261
    • Reiner, D.J.1    Yu, S.J.2    Shen, H.3    He, Y.4    Bae, E.5    Wang, Y.6
  • 51
    • 0032584085 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Nurr1 is essential for the induction of the dopaminergic phenotype and the survival of ventral mesencephalic late dopaminergic precursor neurons
    • CrossRef Medline
    • Saucedo-Cardenas O, Quintana-Hau JD, Le WD, Smidt MP, Cox JJ, De Mayo F, Burbach JP, Conneely OM (1998) Nurr1 is essential for the induction of the dopaminergic phenotype and the survival of ventral mesencephalic late dopaminergic precursor neurons. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A 95:4013-4018. CrossRef Medline
    • (1998) Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A , vol.95 , pp. 4013-4018
    • Saucedo-Cardenas, O.1    Quintana-Hau, J.D.2    Le, W.D.3    Smidt, M.P.4    Cox, J.J.5    De Mayo, F.6    Burbach, J.P.7    Conneely, O.M.8
  • 52
    • 77954732464 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Overexpression of alpha-synuclein in the nervous system enhances axonal degeneration after peripheral nerve lesion in a transgenic mouse strain
    • Medline
    • Siebert H, Kahle PJ, Kramer ML, Isik T, Schlüter OM, Schulz-Schaeffer WJ, Brück W (2010) Overexpression of alpha-synuclein in the nervous system enhances axonal degeneration after peripheral nerve lesion in a transgenic mouse strain. J Neurochem 114:1007–1018. Medline
    • (2010) J Neurochem , vol.114 , pp. 1007-1018
    • Siebert, H.1    Kahle, P.J.2    Kramer, M.L.3    Isik, T.4    Schlüter, O.M.5    Schulz-Schaeffer, W.J.6    Brück, W.7
  • 53
    • 33845746199 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • How to make a mesodiencephalic dopaminergic neuron
    • CrossRef Medline
    • Smidt MP, Burbach JP (2007) How to make a mesodiencephalic dopaminergic neuron. Nat Rev Neurosci 8:21–32. CrossRef Medline
    • (2007) Nat Rev Neurosci , vol.8 , pp. 21-32
    • Smidt, M.P.1    Burbach, J.P.2
  • 54
    • 84856101280 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Parkinson’s disease therapeutics: New developments and challenges since the introduction of levodopa
    • CrossRef Medline
    • Smith Y, Wichmann T, Factor SA, DeLong MR (2012) Parkinson’s disease therapeutics: new developments and challenges since the introduction of levodopa. Neuropsychopharmacology 37:213–246. CrossRef Medline
    • (2012) Neuropsychopharmacology , vol.37 , pp. 213-246
    • Smith, Y.1    Wichmann, T.2    Factor, S.A.3    Delong, M.R.4
  • 56
    • 0014954436 scopus 로고
    • Quantitative recording of rotational behavior in rats after 6-hydroxy-dopamine lesions of the nigrostriatal dopamine system
    • CrossRef Medline
    • Ungerstedt U, Arbuthnott GW (1970) Quantitative recording of rotational behavior in rats after 6-hydroxy-dopamine lesions of the nigrostriatal dopamine system. Brain Res 24:485-493. CrossRef Medline
    • (1970) Brain Res , vol.24 , pp. 485-493
    • Ungerstedt, U.1    Arbuthnott, G.W.2
  • 57
    • 0038526314 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Structure and function of Nurr1 identifies a class of ligand-independent nuclear receptors
    • CrossRef Medline
    • Wang Z, Benoit G, Liu J, Prasad S, Aarnisalo P, Liu X, Xu H, Walker NP, Perlmann T (2003) Structure and function of Nurr1 identifies a class of ligand-independent nuclear receptors. Nature 423:555–560. CrossRef Medline
    • (2003) Nature , vol.423 , pp. 555-560
    • Wang, Z.1    Benoit, G.2    Liu, J.3    Prasad, S.4    Aarnisalo, P.5    Liu, X.6    Xu, H.7    Walker, N.P.8    Perlmann, T.9
  • 58
    • 84866973960 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Early post-treatment with 9-cis retinoic acid reduces neurodegeneration of dopaminergic neurons in a rat model of Parkinson’s disease
    • CrossRef Medline
    • Yin LH, Shen H, Diaz-Ruiz O, Bäckman CM, Bae E, Yu SJ, Wang Y (2012) Early post-treatment with 9-cis retinoic acid reduces neurodegeneration of dopaminergic neurons in a rat model of Parkinson’s disease. BMC Neurosci 13:120. CrossRef Medline
    • (2012) BMC Neurosci , vol.13
    • Yin, L.H.1    Shen, H.2    Diaz-Ruiz, O.3    Bäckman, C.M.4    Bae, E.5    Yu, S.J.6    Wang, Y.7
  • 59
    • 33847649977 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Extensive nuclear localization of alpha-synuclein in normal rat brain neurons revealed by a novel monoclonal antibody
    • CrossRef Medline
    • Yu S, Li X, Liu G, Han J, Zhang C, Li Y, Xu S, Liu C, Gao Y, Yang H, Uéda K, Chan P (2007) Extensive nuclear localization of alpha-synuclein in normal rat brain neurons revealed by a novel monoclonal antibody. Neuroscience 145:539-555. CrossRef Medline
    • (2007) Neuroscience , vol.145 , pp. 539-555
    • Yu, S.1    Li, X.2    Liu, G.3    Han, J.4    Zhang, C.5    Li, Y.6    Xu, S.7    Liu, C.8    Gao, Y.9    Yang, H.10    Uéda, K.11    Chan, P.12
  • 62
    • 79955369578 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Phenylbutyrate up-regulates the DJ-1 protein and protects neurons in cell culture and in animal models of Parkinson disease
    • CrossRef Medline
    • Zhou W, Bercury K, Cummiskey J, Luong N, Lebin J, Freed CR (2011) Phenylbutyrate up-regulates the DJ-1 protein and protects neurons in cell culture and in animal models of Parkinson disease. J Biol Chem 286: 14941–14951. CrossRef Medline
    • (2011) J Biol Chem , vol.286 , pp. 14941-14951
    • Zhou, W.1    Bercury, K.2    Cummiskey, J.3    Luong, N.4    Lebin, J.5    Freed, C.R.6
  • 64
    • 0030819379 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Multiply attenuated lentiviral vector achieves efficient gene delivery in vivo
    • CrossRef Medline
    • Zufferey R, Nagy D, Mandel RJ, Naldini L, Trono D (1997) Multiply attenuated lentiviral vector achieves efficient gene delivery in vivo. Nat Biotechnol 15:871-875. CrossRef Medline
    • (1997) Nat Biotechnol , vol.15 , pp. 871-875
    • Zufferey, R.1    Nagy, D.2    Mandel, R.J.3    Naldini, L.4    Trono, D.5


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.