메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 46, Issue 5-6, 2015, Pages 931-946

Biochar and forest restoration: a review and meta-analysis of tree growth responses

Author keywords

Biochar; Charcoal; Feedstock; Forest restoration; Pyrolysis; Soil carbon

Indexed keywords

BIOCHEMISTRY; CARBON; CHARCOAL; ECOLOGY; ECOSYSTEMS; FEEDSTOCKS; FORESTRY; PYROLYSIS; RESTORATION; SOILS; TOXIC MATERIALS;

EID: 84944514398     PISSN: 01694286     EISSN: 15735095     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1007/s11056-015-9491-7     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (171)

References (92)
  • 1
    • 77953898204 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Potential mechanisms for achieving agricultural benefits from biochar application to temperate soils: a review
    • COI: 1:CAS:528:DC%2BC3cXhsVWmtb3J
    • Atkinson CJ, Fitzgerald JD, Hipps NA (2010) Potential mechanisms for achieving agricultural benefits from biochar application to temperate soils: a review. Plant Soil 337:1–18
    • (2010) Plant Soil , vol.337 , pp. 1-18
    • Atkinson, C.J.1    Fitzgerald, J.D.2    Hipps, N.A.3
  • 3
    • 84909960186 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Potential risk of biochar-amended soil to aquatic systems: an evaluation based on aquatic bioassays
    • COI: 1:CAS:528:DC%2BC2cXhsFCgs7fK, PID: 25213286
    • Bastos AC, Prodana M, Abrantes N, Keizer JJ, Soares AMVM, Loureiro S (2014) Potential risk of biochar-amended soil to aquatic systems: an evaluation based on aquatic bioassays. Ecotoxicology 23:1784–1793
    • (2014) Ecotoxicology , vol.23 , pp. 1784-1793
    • Bastos, A.C.1    Prodana, M.2    Abrantes, N.3    Keizer, J.J.4    Soares, A.M.V.M.5    Loureiro, S.6
  • 4
    • 77953291604 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of biochar and greenwaste compost amendments on mobility, bioavailability, and toxicity of inorganic and organic contaminants in a multi-element polluted soil
    • COI: 1:CAS:528:DC%2BC3cXlvVentbw%3D, PID: 20219274
    • Beesley L, Moreno-Jimenez E, Gomez-Eyles JL (2010) Effects of biochar and greenwaste compost amendments on mobility, bioavailability, and toxicity of inorganic and organic contaminants in a multi-element polluted soil. Environ Pollut 158:2282–2287
    • (2010) Environ Pollut , vol.158 , pp. 2282-2287
    • Beesley, L.1    Moreno-Jimenez, E.2    Gomez-Eyles, J.L.3
  • 5
    • 80053627787 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A review of biochars’ potential role in the remediation, revegetation and restoration of contaminated soils
    • COI: 1:CAS:528:DC%2BC3MXht12gsLzO, PID: 21855187
    • Beesley L, Moreno-Jimenez E, Gomez-Eyles JL, Harris E, Robinson B, Sizmur T (2011) A review of biochars’ potential role in the remediation, revegetation and restoration of contaminated soils. Environ Pollut 159:3269–3282
    • (2011) Environ Pollut , vol.159 , pp. 3269-3282
    • Beesley, L.1    Moreno-Jimenez, E.2    Gomez-Eyles, J.L.3    Harris, E.4    Robinson, B.5    Sizmur, T.6
  • 6
    • 84891704633 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dawson JJ (2014)  Assessing the influence of compost and biochar amendments on the mobility and toxicity of metals and arsenic in a naturally contaminated mine soil
    • Beesley L, Inneh OS, Norton GJ, Moreno-Jimenez E, Pardo T, Clemente R, Dawson JJ (2014) Assessing the influence of compost and biochar amendments on the mobility and toxicity of metals and arsenic in a naturally contaminated mine soil. Environ Pollut 186:195–202
    • Environ Pollut , vol.186 , pp. 195-202
    • Beesley, L.1    Inneh, O.S.2    Norton, G.J.3    Moreno-Jimenez, E.4    Pardo, T.5    Clemente, R.6
  • 7
    • 0344734176 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Carbon mineralization from organic wastes at different composting stages during their incubation with soil
    • COI: 1:CAS:528:DyaK1cXjsVentL4%3D
    • Bernal MP, Sanchez-Monedero MA, Paredes C, Roig A (1998) Carbon mineralization from organic wastes at different composting stages during their incubation with soil. Agric Ecosys Environ 69:175–189
    • (1998) Agric Ecosys Environ , vol.69 , pp. 175-189
    • Bernal, M.P.1    Sanchez-Monedero, M.A.2    Paredes, C.3    Roig, A.4
  • 8
    • 84874295653 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Biochar and its effects on plant productivity and nutrient cycling: a meta-analysis
    • COI: 1:CAS:528:DC%2BC3sXmsVCrs70%3D
    • Biederman LA, Harpole WS (2013) Biochar and its effects on plant productivity and nutrient cycling: a meta-analysis. GCB Bioenergy 5:202–214
    • (2013) GCB Bioenergy , vol.5 , pp. 202-214
    • Biederman, L.A.1    Harpole, W.S.2
  • 9
    • 0025694342 scopus 로고
    • The origin and extent of nutrient-enriched patches within a nutrient-poor savannah in South Africa
    • Blackmore AC, Mentis MT, Scholes RJ (1990) The origin and extent of nutrient-enriched patches within a nutrient-poor savannah in South Africa. J Biogeogr 17:463–470
    • (1990) J Biogeogr , vol.17 , pp. 463-470
    • Blackmore, A.C.1    Mentis, M.T.2    Scholes, R.J.3
  • 10
    • 84859774895 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Stabilization of carbon in composts and biochars in relation to carbon sequestration and soil fertility
    • Bolan NS, Kunhikrishnan A, Choppala GK, Thangarajan R, Chung JW (2012) Stabilization of carbon in composts and biochars in relation to carbon sequestration and soil fertility. Sci Total Environ 424:264–270
    • (2012) Sci Total Environ , vol.424 , pp. 264-270
    • Bolan, N.S.1    Kunhikrishnan, A.2    Choppala, G.K.3    Thangarajan, R.4    Chung, J.W.5
  • 11
    • 84861197002 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sorption of copper (II) and sulphate to different biochars before and after composting with farmyard manure
    • Borchard N, Prost K, Kautz T, Moeller A, Siemens J (2012) Sorption of copper (II) and sulphate to different biochars before and after composting with farmyard manure. Eur J Soil Sci 63:399–409
    • (2012) Eur J Soil Sci , vol.63 , pp. 399-409
    • Borchard, N.1    Prost, K.2    Kautz, T.3    Moeller, A.4    Siemens, J.5
  • 12
    • 0034668265 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Impacts of wild fire severity and salvage harvesting on the nutrient balance of jack pine and black spruce boreal stands
    • Brais S, David P, Ouimet R (2000) Impacts of wild fire severity and salvage harvesting on the nutrient balance of jack pine and black spruce boreal stands. For Ecol Manage 137:231–243
    • (2000) For Ecol Manage , vol.137 , pp. 231-243
    • Brais, S.1    David, P.2    Ouimet, R.3
  • 13
    • 82855161449 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Criteria to select biochars for field studies based on biochar chemical properties
    • Brewer CE, Unger R, Schmidt-Rohr K, Brown RC (2011) Criteria to select biochars for field studies based on biochar chemical properties. Bioenergy Res 4:312–323
    • (2011) Bioenergy Res , vol.4 , pp. 312-323
    • Brewer, C.E.1    Unger, R.2    Schmidt-Rohr, K.3    Brown, R.C.4
  • 14
    • 84944516472 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi and biochar improved early growth of Neem (Melia azedarach Linn.) seedling under Greenhouse conditions
    • Budi SW, Setyaningsih L (2013) Arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi and biochar improved early growth of Neem (Melia azedarach Linn.) seedling under Greenhouse conditions. Jurnal Manajemen Hutan Tropika 19:103–110
    • (2013) Jurnal Manajemen Hutan Tropika , vol.19 , pp. 103-110
    • Budi, S.W.1    Setyaningsih, L.2
  • 15
    • 84872264976 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Biochar reduces copper toxicity in Chenopodium quinoa Willd. in a sandy soil
    • Buss W, Kammann C, Koyro HW (2011) Biochar reduces copper toxicity in Chenopodium quinoa Willd. in a sandy soil. J Env Qual 40:1–9
    • (2011) J Env Qual , vol.40 , pp. 1-9
    • Buss, W.1    Kammann, C.2    Koyro, H.W.3
  • 16
    • 84944516544 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Biochar addition to a southeastern USA coastal sand to decrease soil strength and improve soil quality
    • Izmir, Turkey
    • Busscher W, Novak J, Ahmedna M (2003) Biochar addition to a southeastern USA coastal sand to decrease soil strength and improve soil quality. Proceedings of the ISTRO 18th triennial conference. Izmir, Turkey, pp 15–19
    • (2003) Proceedings of the ISTRO 18th triennial conference , pp. 15-19
    • Busscher, W.1    Novak, J.2    Ahmedna, M.3
  • 17
    • 0028257512 scopus 로고
    • Effects of wood carbonization on soil and initial development of seedlings in miombo woodland, Zambia
    • Chidumayo EN (1994) Effects of wood carbonization on soil and initial development of seedlings in miombo woodland, Zambia. For Ecol Manage 70:353–357
    • (1994) For Ecol Manage , vol.70 , pp. 353-357
    • Chidumayo, E.N.1
  • 20
    • 84892170575 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Heterogeneous global crop yield response to biochar: a meta-regression analysis
    • Crane-Droesch A, Abiven S, Jeffery S, Torn MS (2013) Heterogeneous global crop yield response to biochar: a meta-regression analysis. Environ Res Lett 8:044049
    • (2013) Environ Res Lett , vol.8 , pp. 044049
    • Crane-Droesch, A.1    Abiven, S.2    Jeffery, S.3    Torn, M.S.4
  • 21
    • 33645067119 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Wildfire-produced charcoal directly influences nitrogen cycling in ponderosa pine forests
    • COI: 1:CAS:528:DC%2BD28Xis1Crur4%3D
    • DeLuca T, MacKenzie MD, Gundale MJ, Holben WE (2006) Wildfire-produced charcoal directly influences nitrogen cycling in ponderosa pine forests. Soil Sci Soc Am J 70:448–453
    • (2006) Soil Sci Soc Am J , vol.70 , pp. 448-453
    • DeLuca, T.1    MacKenzie, M.D.2    Gundale, M.J.3    Holben, W.E.4
  • 22
    • 84860453292 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Characterization of biochars to evaluate recalcitrance and agronomic performance
    • COI: 1:CAS:528:DC%2BC38Xms1antLo%3D
    • Enders A, Hanley K, Whitman T, Joseph S, Lehmann J (2012) Characterization of biochars to evaluate recalcitrance and agronomic performance. Biores Technol 114:644–653
    • (2012) Biores Technol , vol.114 , pp. 644-653
    • Enders, A.1    Hanley, K.2    Whitman, T.3    Joseph, S.4    Lehmann, J.5
  • 24
    • 84924495457 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of saw dust biochar and NPK 15:15:15 inorganic fertilizer on Moringa oleifera seedlings grown in an oxisol
    • Fagbenro JA, Oshunsanya SO, Onawumi OA (2013) Effect of saw dust biochar and NPK 15:15:15 inorganic fertilizer on Moringa oleifera seedlings grown in an oxisol. Agrosearch 13:57–68
    • (2013) Agrosearch , vol.13 , pp. 57-68
    • Fagbenro, J.A.1    Oshunsanya, S.O.2    Onawumi, O.A.3
  • 26
    • 84923659076 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Influence of biochar and compost on soil properties and tree growth in a tropical urban environment
    • COI: 1:CAS:528:DC%2BC2MXmslOlsrg%3D
    • Ghosh S, Ow LF, Wilson B (2015) Influence of biochar and compost on soil properties and tree growth in a tropical urban environment. Int J Environ Sci Technol 12:1303–1310
    • (2015) Int J Environ Sci Technol , vol.12 , pp. 1303-1310
    • Ghosh, S.1    Ow, L.F.2    Wilson, B.3
  • 27
    • 84857678555 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • State of the scientific knowledge on properties and genesis of anthropogenic dark earths in Central Amazonia (terra preta de Índio)
    • COI: 1:CAS:528:DC%2BC38XjtFKmtL4%3D
    • Glaser B, Birk JJ (2012) State of the scientific knowledge on properties and genesis of anthropogenic dark earths in Central Amazonia (terra preta de Índio). Geochim et Cosmochim Acta 82:39–51
    • (2012) Geochim et Cosmochim Acta , vol.82 , pp. 39-51
    • Glaser, B.1    Birk, J.J.2
  • 28
    • 0035076148 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The ‘Terra Preta’ phenomenon: a model for sustainable agriculture in the humid tropics
    • COI: 1:CAS:528:DC%2BD3MXptlKisw%3D%3D, PID: 11302125
    • Glaser B, Haumaier L, Guggenberger G, Zech W (2001) The ‘Terra Preta’ phenomenon: a model for sustainable agriculture in the humid tropics. Naturwissenschaften 88:37–41
    • (2001) Naturwissenschaften , vol.88 , pp. 37-41
    • Glaser, B.1    Haumaier, L.2    Guggenberger, G.3    Zech, W.4
  • 29
    • 33645874181 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Phosphorus limitation of sugar maple growth in central Ontario
    • Gradowski T, Thomas SC (2006) Phosphorus limitation of sugar maple growth in central Ontario. For Ecol Manage 226:104–109
    • (2006) For Ecol Manage , vol.226 , pp. 104-109
    • Gradowski, T.1    Thomas, S.C.2
  • 30
    • 40649090169 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Responses of Acer saccharum canopy trees and saplings to P, K and lime additions under high N deposition
    • COI: 1:CAS:528:DC%2BD1cXjtlyluro%3D, PID: 18055428
    • Gradowski T, Thomas SC (2008) Responses of Acer saccharum canopy trees and saplings to P, K and lime additions under high N deposition. Tree Physiol 28:173–185
    • (2008) Tree Physiol , vol.28 , pp. 173-185
    • Gradowski, T.1    Thomas, S.C.2
  • 32
    • 0142083345 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Meta-analysis in ecology
    • COI: 1:CAS:528:DC%2BD3MXntlaltr8%3D
    • Gurevitch J, Curtis PS, Jones MH (2001) Meta-analysis in ecology. Adv Ecol Res 32:199–247
    • (2001) Adv Ecol Res , vol.32 , pp. 199-247
    • Gurevitch, J.1    Curtis, P.S.2    Jones, M.H.3
  • 33
    • 84890857810 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Charcoal function and management in boreal ecosystems
    • COI: 1:CAS:528:DC%2BC3sXhsFOgs7nK
    • Hart S, Luckai N (2013) Charcoal function and management in boreal ecosystems. J Appl Ecol 50:1197–1206
    • (2013) J Appl Ecol , vol.50 , pp. 1197-1206
    • Hart, S.1    Luckai, N.2
  • 34
    • 84896689443 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Biochar as a substitute for vermiculite in potting mix for hybrid poplar
    • COI: 1:CAS:528:DC%2BC2cXjsFyrs7g%3D
    • Headlee WL, Brewer CE, Hall RB (2014) Biochar as a substitute for vermiculite in potting mix for hybrid poplar. Bioenergy Res 7:120–131
    • (2014) Bioenergy Res , vol.7 , pp. 120-131
    • Headlee, W.L.1    Brewer, C.E.2    Hall, R.B.3
  • 35
    • 23944481490 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Indigenous soil management and the creation of Amazonian Dark Earths: implications of the Kayapó practices
    • Lehmann J, (ed), Kluwer Academic Publishers, Dodrecht
    • Hecht SB (2003) Indigenous soil management and the creation of Amazonian Dark Earths: implications of the Kayapó practices. In: Lehmann J et al (eds) Amazonian dark earths: origin, properties, management. Kluwer Academic Publishers, Dodrecht, pp 355–372
    • (2003) Amazonian dark earths: origin, properties, management , pp. 355-372
    • Hecht, S.B.1
  • 37
    • 84875766892 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Growth of Norway spruce seedlings after transplanting into silty soil amended with biochar: a bioassay in a growth chamber—short communication
    • Heiskanen J, Tammeorg P, Dumroese RK (2013) Growth of Norway spruce seedlings after transplanting into silty soil amended with biochar: a bioassay in a growth chamber—short communication. J For Sci 59:125–129
    • (2013) J For Sci , vol.59 , pp. 125-129
    • Heiskanen, J.1    Tammeorg, P.2    Dumroese, R.K.3
  • 38
    • 84944512009 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • International Biochar Initiative (2014) Standardized product definition and product testing guidelines for biochar that is used in soil, version 2.0. (accessed 4 Apr 2015)
    • International Biochar Initiative (2014) Standardized product definition and product testing guidelines for biochar that is used in soil, version 2.0. http://www.biochar-international.org/sites/default/files/IBI_Biochar_Standards_V2%200_final_2014.pdf (accessed 4 Apr 2015)
  • 39
    • 84907264768 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pyrogenic carbon controls across a soil catena in the Pacific Northwest
    • COI: 1:CAS:528:DC%2BC2cXhs1WisbfL
    • Jauss V, Johnson M, Krull E, Daub M, Lehmann J (2015) Pyrogenic carbon controls across a soil catena in the Pacific Northwest. Catena 124:53–59
    • (2015) Catena , vol.124 , pp. 53-59
    • Jauss, V.1    Johnson, M.2    Krull, E.3    Daub, M.4    Lehmann, J.5
  • 40
    • 80053174527 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A quantitative review of the effects of biochar application to soils on crop productivity using meta-analysis
    • Jeffery S, Verheijen FGA, Van Der Velde M, Bastos AC (2011) A quantitative review of the effects of biochar application to soils on crop productivity using meta-analysis. Agric Ecosys Environ 144:175–187
    • (2011) Agric Ecosys Environ , vol.144 , pp. 175-187
    • Jeffery, S.1    Verheijen, F.G.A.2    Van Der Velde, M.3    Bastos, A.C.4
  • 42
    • 84864517478 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Characterization of slow pyrolysis biochars: effects of feedstocks and pyrolysis temperature on biochar properties
    • COI: 1:CAS:528:DC%2BC38XhtV2htrjP
    • Kloss S, Zehetner F, Dellantonio A, Hamid R, Ottner F, Liedtke V, Schwanninger M, Gerzabek M, Soja G (2012) Characterization of slow pyrolysis biochars: effects of feedstocks and pyrolysis temperature on biochar properties. J Env Qual 41:990–1000
    • (2012) J Env Qual , vol.41 , pp. 990-1000
    • Kloss, S.1    Zehetner, F.2    Dellantonio, A.3    Hamid, R.4    Ottner, F.5    Liedtke, V.6    Schwanninger, M.7    Gerzabek, M.8    Soja, G.9
  • 43
    • 84913554668 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Toxicity of biochars after polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons removal by thermal treatment
    • Kołtowski M, Oleszczuk P (2015) Toxicity of biochars after polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons removal by thermal treatment. Ecol Engin 75:79–85
    • (2015) Ecol Engin , vol.75 , pp. 79-85
    • Kołtowski, M.1    Oleszczuk, P.2
  • 44
    • 77955769260 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The global extent of black C in soils: is it everywhere?
    • Schröder HG, (ed), Nova Science Publishers, New York
    • Krull E, Lehmann J, Skjemstad J (2008) The global extent of black C in soils: is it everywhere? In: Schröder HG (ed) Grasslands: ecology, management and restoration. Nova Science Publishers, New York, pp 13–17
    • (2008) Grasslands: ecology, management and restoration , pp. 13-17
    • Krull, E.1    Lehmann, J.2    Skjemstad, J.3
  • 45
    • 0003533945 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Black carbon formation by savanna fires: measurements and implications for the global carbon cycle
    • COI: 1:CAS:528:DyaK28XntFyktL4%3D
    • Kuhlbusch T, Andreae MO, Cachier H, Goldammer JG, Lacaux JP, Shea R, Crutzen PJ (1996) Black carbon formation by savanna fires: measurements and implications for the global carbon cycle. J Geophys Res Atm 101:23651–23665
    • (1996) J Geophys Res Atm , vol.101 , pp. 23651-23665
    • Kuhlbusch, T.1    Andreae, M.O.2    Cachier, H.3    Goldammer, J.G.4    Lacaux, J.P.5    Shea, R.6    Crutzen, P.J.7
  • 46
    • 77955770020 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Impact of biochar amendments on the quality of a typical Midwestern agricultural soil
    • COI: 1:CAS:528:DC%2BC3cXhtVyjsLfO
    • Laird DA, Fleming P, Davis D, Horton R, Wang B, Karlen DL (2010) Impact of biochar amendments on the quality of a typical Midwestern agricultural soil. Geoderma 158:443–449
    • (2010) Geoderma , vol.158 , pp. 443-449
    • Laird, D.A.1    Fleming, P.2    Davis, D.3    Horton, R.4    Wang, B.5    Karlen, D.L.6
  • 47
    • 34248598566 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A handful of carbon
    • COI: 1:CAS:528:DC%2BD2sXltVGktbc%3D, PID: 17495905
    • Lehmann J (2007a) A handful of carbon. Nature 447:143–144
    • (2007) Nature , vol.447 , pp. 143-144
    • Lehmann, J.1
  • 48
    • 34548481502 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Bio-energy in the black
    • Lehmann J (2007b) Bio-energy in the black. Front Ecol Environ 5:381–387
    • (2007) Front Ecol Environ , vol.5 , pp. 381-387
    • Lehmann, J.1
  • 49
    • 60749132756 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Biochar for environmental management: science and technology
    • Earthscan, London
    • Lehmann J, Joseph S (eds) (2009) Biochar for environmental management: science and technology. Earthscan, London
    • (2009)
  • 50
    • 84888308460 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Biochar’s effect on crop productivity and the dependence on experimental conditions—a meta-analysis of literature data
    • COI: 1:CAS:528:DC%2BC3sXhtVKns73E
    • Liu X, Zhang A, Ji C, Joseph S, Bian R, Li L, Pan G, Paz-Ferreiro J (2013) Biochar’s effect on crop productivity and the dependence on experimental conditions—a meta-analysis of literature data. Plant Soil 373:583–594
    • (2013) Plant Soil , vol.373 , pp. 583-594
    • Liu, X.1    Zhang, A.2    Ji, C.3    Joseph, S.4    Bian, R.5    Li, L.6    Pan, G.7    Paz-Ferreiro, J.8
  • 51
    • 84862995859 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Conifer-angiosperm interactions: physiological ecology and life history
    • Turner BL, Cernusak LA, (eds), Smithsonian Institution Press, Smithsonian Contributions to Botany, Washington, DC
    • Lusk CH (2011) Conifer-angiosperm interactions: physiological ecology and life history. In: Turner BL, Cernusak LA (eds) Ecology of tropical podocarps. Smithsonian Institution Press, Smithsonian Contributions to Botany, Washington, DC, pp 157–164
    • (2011) Ecology of tropical podocarps , pp. 157-164
    • Lusk, C.H.1
  • 52
    • 77954689945 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Maize yield and nutrition during 4 years after biochar application to a Colombian savanna oxisol
    • COI: 1:CAS:528:DC%2BC3cXovFCjtrk%3D
    • Major J, Rondon M, Molina D, Riha SJ, Lehmann J (2010) Maize yield and nutrition during 4 years after biochar application to a Colombian savanna oxisol. Plant Soil 333:117–128
    • (2010) Plant Soil , vol.333 , pp. 117-128
    • Major, J.1    Rondon, M.2    Molina, D.3    Riha, S.J.4    Lehmann, J.5
  • 53
    • 74749086410 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Buried charcoal layer and ectomycorrhizae cooperatively promote the growth of Larix gmelinii seedlings
    • COI: 1:CAS:528:DC%2BC3cXmslCrtw%3D%3D
    • Makoto K, Makoto K, Tamai Y, Kim YS, Koike T (2010) Buried charcoal layer and ectomycorrhizae cooperatively promote the growth of Larix gmelinii seedlings. Plant Soil 327:143–152
    • (2010) Plant Soil , vol.327 , pp. 143-152
    • Makoto, K.1    Makoto, K.2    Tamai, Y.3    Kim, Y.S.4    Koike, T.5
  • 55
    • 84890808615 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Biochars provoke diverse soil mesofauna reproductive responses in laboratory bioassays
    • COI: 1:CAS:528:DC%2BC2cXhsV2hsLc%3D
    • Marks EA, Mattana S, Alcañiz JM, Domene X (2014) Biochars provoke diverse soil mesofauna reproductive responses in laboratory bioassays. Eur J Soil Biol 60:104–111
    • (2014) Eur J Soil Biol , vol.60 , pp. 104-111
    • Marks, E.A.1    Mattana, S.2    Alcañiz, J.M.3    Domene, X.4
  • 57
    • 84873184693 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Biochar amendments to forest soils: effects on soil properties and tree growth. MSc Thesis
    • McElligott KM (2011) Biochar amendments to forest soils: effects on soil properties and tree growth. MSc Thesis, University of Idaho. p. 94
    • (2011) University of Idaho , pp. 94
    • McElligott, K.M.1
  • 58
    • 0036163611 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Energy production from biomass (part 1): overview of biomass
    • COI: 1:CAS:528:DC%2BD38XptleksQ%3D%3D
    • McKendry P (2002) Energy production from biomass (part 1): overview of biomass. Biores Technol 83:37–46
    • (2002) Biores Technol , vol.83 , pp. 37-46
    • McKendry, P.1
  • 62
    • 84874382141 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Soil and tree responses to the application of wood ash containing charcoal in two soils with contrasting properties
    • Omil B, Piñero V, Merino A (2013) Soil and tree responses to the application of wood ash containing charcoal in two soils with contrasting properties. For Ecol Manage 295:199–212
    • (2013) For Ecol Manage , vol.295 , pp. 199-212
    • Omil, B.1    Piñero, V.2    Merino, A.3
  • 63
    • 0001974845 scopus 로고
    • The chemical composition of wood
    • Rowell RM, (ed), American Chemical Society, Washington, DC, USA
    • Pettersen RC (1984) The chemical composition of wood. In: Rowell RM (ed) The chemistry of solid wood. American Chemical Society, Washington, DC, USA, pp 57–126
    • (1984) The chemistry of solid wood , pp. 57-126
    • Pettersen, R.C.1
  • 64
    • 84900560709 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Stimulation of boreal tree seedling growth by wood-derived charcoal: effects of charcoal properties, seedling species and soil fertility
    • Pluchon N, Gundale MJ, Nilsson M-C, Kardol P, Wardle DA (2014) Stimulation of boreal tree seedling growth by wood-derived charcoal: effects of charcoal properties, seedling species and soil fertility. Func Ecol 28:766–775
    • (2014) Func Ecol , vol.28 , pp. 766-775
    • Pluchon, N.1    Gundale, M.J.2    Nilsson, M.-C.3    Kardol, P.4    Wardle, D.A.5
  • 65
    • 84857916878 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Corn growth and nitrogen nutrition after additions of biochars with varying properties to a temperate soil
    • COI: 1:CAS:528:DC%2BC38Xjs1Cksbk%3D
    • Rajkovich S, Enders A, Hanley K, Hyland C, Zimmerman AR, Lehmann J (2012) Corn growth and nitrogen nutrition after additions of biochars with varying properties to a temperate soil. Biol Fert Soils 48:271–284
    • (2012) Biol Fert Soils , vol.48 , pp. 271-284
    • Rajkovich, S.1    Enders, A.2    Hanley, K.3    Hyland, C.4    Zimmerman, A.R.5    Lehmann, J.6
  • 66
    • 84932093784 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A preliminary assessment of the potential of using an acacia-biochar system for spent mine site rehabilitation
    • Reverchon F, Yang H, Ho TY, Yan G, Wang J, Xu Z, Chen C, Zhang D (2014) A preliminary assessment of the potential of using an acacia-biochar system for spent mine site rehabilitation. Environ Sci Pollut Res 22:2138–2144
    • (2014) Environ Sci Pollut Res , vol.22 , pp. 2138-2144
    • Reverchon, F.1    Yang, H.2    Ho, T.Y.3    Yan, G.4    Wang, J.5    Xu, Z.6    Chen, C.7    Zhang, D.8
  • 67
    • 84858061568 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Biochar enhances seedling growth and alters root symbioses and properties of sub-boreal forest soils
    • COI: 1:CAS:528:DC%2BC38Xms1Sqtr4%3D
    • Robertson SJ et al (2012) Biochar enhances seedling growth and alters root symbioses and properties of sub-boreal forest soils. Can J Soil Sci 92:329–340
    • (2012) Can J Soil Sci , vol.92 , pp. 329-340
    • Robertson, S.J.1
  • 68
    • 84874334714 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Production and characterization of slow pyrolysis biochar: influence of feedstock type and pyrolysis conditions
    • COI: 1:CAS:528:DC%2BC3sXmsVCrsr8%3D
    • Ronsse F, Van Hecke S, Dickinson D, Prins W (2013) Production and characterization of slow pyrolysis biochar: influence of feedstock type and pyrolysis conditions. GCB Bioenergy 5:104–115
    • (2013) GCB Bioenergy , vol.5 , pp. 104-115
    • Ronsse, F.1    Van Hecke, S.2    Dickinson, D.3    Prins, W.4
  • 70
    • 84884929992 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Biochar and biosolids increase tree growth and improve soil quality for urban landscapes
    • COI: 1:CAS:528:DC%2BC3sXhsVygt73J
    • Scharenbroch BC, Meza EN, Catania M, Fite K (2013) Biochar and biosolids increase tree growth and improve soil quality for urban landscapes. J Env Qual 42:1372–1385
    • (2013) J Env Qual , vol.42 , pp. 1372-1385
    • Scharenbroch, B.C.1    Meza, E.N.2    Catania, M.3    Fite, K.4
  • 71
    • 84857663419 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Amerindian Anthrosols: Amazonian Dark Earth formation in the upper Xingu
    • Woods WI, (ed), Springer, Berlin
    • Schmidt MJ, Heckenberger MJ (2009) Amerindian Anthrosols: Amazonian Dark Earth formation in the upper Xingu. In: Woods WI (ed) Amazonian dark earths: wim sombroek’s vision. Springer, Berlin, pp 163–191
    • (2009) Amazonian dark earths: wim sombroek’s vision , pp. 163-191
    • Schmidt, M.J.1    Heckenberger, M.J.2
  • 72
    • 84861708880 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of biochar compared to organic and inorganic fertilizers on soil quality and plant growth in a greenhouse experiment
    • COI: 1:CAS:528:DC%2BC38Xkt1Gms7o%3D
    • Schulz H, Glaser B (2012) Effects of biochar compared to organic and inorganic fertilizers on soil quality and plant growth in a greenhouse experiment. J Pl Nut Soil Sci 175:410–422
    • (2012) J Pl Nut Soil Sci , vol.175 , pp. 410-422
    • Schulz, H.1    Glaser, B.2
  • 74
    • 85018149160 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of charcoal application in the early growth stage of Acacia mangium and Michelia montana
    • Siregar CA (2007) Effect of charcoal application in the early growth stage of Acacia mangium and Michelia montana. J For Res 4:119–130
    • (2007) J For Res , vol.4 , pp. 119-130
    • Siregar, C.A.1
  • 75
    • 84858320478 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Facilitation of forest landscape restoration on abandoned swidden fallows in Laos using mixed-species planting and biochar application
    • Sovu MT, Savadogo P, Oden PC (2012) Facilitation of forest landscape restoration on abandoned swidden fallows in Laos using mixed-species planting and biochar application. Silva Fenn 46:39–51
    • (2012) Silva Fenn , vol.46 , pp. 39-51
    • Sovu, M.T.1    Savadogo, P.2    Oden, P.C.3
  • 76
    • 79955004363 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Review of the stability of biochar in soils: predictability of O: C molar ratios
    • Spokas KA (2010) Review of the stability of biochar in soils: predictability of O: C molar ratios. Carbon Manage 1:289–303
    • (2010) Carbon Manage , vol.1 , pp. 289-303
    • Spokas, K.A.1
  • 78
    • 84877580757 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Biochar use in forestry and tree-based agro-ecosystems for increasing climate change mitigation and adaptation
    • Stavi I (2013) Biochar use in forestry and tree-based agro-ecosystems for increasing climate change mitigation and adaptation. Int J Sust Dev World Ecol 20:166–181
    • (2013) Int J Sust Dev World Ecol , vol.20 , pp. 166-181
    • Stavi, I.1
  • 79
    • 84944517161 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Darwin’s greatest secret, Thinker Media
    • Sutton M (2014) Nullius in verba: Darwin’s greatest secret. Thinker Media
    • (2014) Nullius in verba
    • Sutton, M.1
  • 80
    • 84919910841 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Biochar and its potential in Canadian forestry. Silviculture Mag
    • Thomas SC (2013). Biochar and its potential in Canadian forestry. Silviculture Mag, January 2013, 4–6
    • (2013) January , vol.2013 , pp. 4-6
    • Thomas, S.C.1
  • 83
    • 0021554699 scopus 로고
    • Litterfall, nutrient cycling, and nutrient limitation in tropical forests
    • COI: 1:CAS:528:DyaL2cXhtlOqu7c%3D
    • Vitousek PM (1984) Litterfall, nutrient cycling, and nutrient limitation in tropical forests. Ecology 65:285–298
    • (1984) Ecology , vol.65 , pp. 285-298
    • Vitousek, P.M.1
  • 84
    • 0031817596 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The charcoal effect in boreal forests: mechanisms and ecological consequences
    • Wardle DA, Zackrisson O, Nilsson MC (1998) The charcoal effect in boreal forests: mechanisms and ecological consequences. Oecologia 115:419–426
    • (1998) Oecologia , vol.115 , pp. 419-426
    • Wardle, D.A.1    Zackrisson, O.2    Nilsson, M.C.3
  • 85
    • 18844366182 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The contribution of agricultural lime to carbon dioxide emissions in the United States: dissolution, transport, and net emissions
    • COI: 1:CAS:528:DC%2BD2MXktVGmsbg%3D
    • West TO, McBride AC (2005) The contribution of agricultural lime to carbon dioxide emissions in the United States: dissolution, transport, and net emissions. Agric Ecosys Environ 108:145–154
    • (2005) Agric Ecosys Environ , vol.108 , pp. 145-154
    • West, T.O.1    McBride, A.C.2
  • 86
    • 85018150366 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Justus Von Liebig and the birth of modern biochar. Ithaka J
    • Wilson K (2013) Justus Von Liebig and the birth of modern biochar. Ithaka J, Aug. 2013. www.ithaka-journal.net/english-justus-von-liebig-and-the-birth-of-modern-biochar
    • (2013) Aug , pp. 2013
    • Wilson, K.1
  • 87
    • 0037291318 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ecological restoration of mine degraded soils, with emphasis on metal contaminated soils
    • COI: 1:CAS:528:DC%2BD38XptlCrsrk%3D, PID: 12688490
    • Wong MH (2003) Ecological restoration of mine degraded soils, with emphasis on metal contaminated soils. Chemosphere 50:775–780
    • (2003) Chemosphere , vol.50 , pp. 775-780
    • Wong, M.H.1
  • 89
    • 34248638164 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Characteristics of hemicellulose, cellulose and lignin pyrolysis
    • COI: 1:CAS:528:DC%2BD2sXlslWmtLY%3D
    • Yang H, Yan R, Chen H, Lee DH, Zheng C (2007) Characteristics of hemicellulose, cellulose and lignin pyrolysis. Fuel 86:1781–1788
    • (2007) Fuel , vol.86 , pp. 1781-1788
    • Yang, H.1    Yan, R.2    Chen, H.3    Lee, D.H.4    Zheng, C.5
  • 90
    • 67649499852 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Reduced plant uptake of pesticides with biochar additions to soil
    • COI: 1:CAS:528:DC%2BD1MXnsFOis7k%3D, PID: 19419749
    • Yu XY, Ying GG, Kookana RS (2009) Reduced plant uptake of pesticides with biochar additions to soil. Chemosphere 76:665–671
    • (2009) Chemosphere , vol.76 , pp. 665-671
    • Yu, X.Y.1    Ying, G.G.2    Kookana, R.S.3
  • 91
    • 0030302148 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Key ecological function of charcoal from wildfire in the Boreal forest
    • Zackrisson O, Nilsson MC, Wardle DA (1996) Key ecological function of charcoal from wildfire in the Boreal forest. Oikos 77:10–19
    • (1996) Oikos , vol.77 , pp. 10-19
    • Zackrisson, O.1    Nilsson, M.C.2    Wardle, D.A.3
  • 92
    • 85018151166 scopus 로고
    • Darwinism in forestry
    • Zon R (1913) Darwinism in forestry. Am Nat 47:540–546
    • (1913) Am Nat , vol.47 , pp. 540-546
    • Zon, R.1


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.