메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 101, Issue 19, 1996, Pages 23651-23665

Black carbon formation by savanna fires: Measurements and implications for the global carbon cycle

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

BLACK CARBON; CARBON SINK; FIRE; GLOBAL CARBON CYCLE; SAFARI; SAVANNA;

EID: 0003533945     PISSN: 01480227     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1029/95jd02199     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (83)

References (43)
  • 2
    • 0019928149 scopus 로고
    • Chemical and catalytic properties of elemental carbon
    • edited by G. T. Wolff and R. L. Klimisch, Plenum, New York
    • Chang, S. G., R. Brodzinsky, L. A. Gundel, and T. Novakov, Chemical and catalytic properties of elemental carbon, in Particulate Carbon: Atmospheric Lifecycle, edited by G. T. Wolff and R. L. Klimisch, pp. 159-181, Plenum, New York, 1982.
    • (1982) Particulate Carbon: Atmospheric Lifecycle , pp. 159-181
    • Chang, S.G.1    Brodzinsky, R.2    Gundel, L.A.3    Novakov, T.4
  • 3
    • 0019232795 scopus 로고
    • Release of carbon to the atmosphere in Australian vegetation fires
    • edited by G. I. Pearman, Aust. Acad. of Sci., Canberra
    • Cheney, N. P., R. J. Raison, and P. K. Khanna, Release of carbon to the atmosphere in Australian vegetation fires, in Carbon Dioxide and Climate: Australian Research, edited by G. I. Pearman, pp. 153-158, Aust. Acad. of Sci., Canberra, 1980.
    • (1980) Carbon Dioxide and Climate: Australian Research , pp. 153-158
    • Cheney, N.P.1    Raison, R.J.2    Khanna, P.K.3
  • 6
    • 84905419818 scopus 로고
    • Elemental carbon deposition and flux from prescribed burning on a longleaf pine site in Florida
    • College of Forest Resources, University of Washington, Seattle, WA
    • Comery, J. A., G. R. Fahnestock, and S. G. Pickford, Elemental carbon deposition and flux from prescribed burning on a longleaf pine site in Florida, in final report to the National Center for Atmospheric Research, College of Forest Resources, University of Washington, Seattle, WA, 1981.
    • (1981) Final Report to the National Center for Atmospheric Research
    • Comery, J.A.1    Fahnestock, G.R.2    Pickford, S.G.3
  • 7
    • 0028163027 scopus 로고
    • The fate of nutrients during fires in a tropical savanna
    • Cook, G. D. The fate of nutrients during fires in a tropical savanna, Aust. J. Ecol., 19, 359-365, 1994.
    • (1994) Aust. J. Ecol. , vol.19 , pp. 359-365
    • Cook, G.D.1
  • 8
    • 0018917016 scopus 로고
    • Fossil charcoal evidence of past atmospheric composition
    • Cope, M. J., and W. G. Chaloner, Fossil charcoal evidence of past atmospheric composition, Nature, 283, 647-649, 1980.
    • (1980) Nature , vol.283 , pp. 647-649
    • Cope, M.J.1    Chaloner, W.G.2
  • 9
    • 0025626194 scopus 로고
    • Biomass burning in the tropics: Impact on atmospheric chemistry and biogeochemical cycles
    • Crutzen, P. J., and M. O. Andreae, Biomass burning in the tropics: Impact on atmospheric chemistry and biogeochemical cycles, Science, 250, 1669-1678, 1990.
    • (1990) Science , vol.250 , pp. 1669-1678
    • Crutzen, P.J.1    Andreae, M.O.2
  • 10
    • 0002573517 scopus 로고
    • Sulfur metabolism in plants exposed to atmospheric sulfur
    • edited by H. Rennenberg, C. Brunold, L. J. De Kok, and I. Stulen, SPB Acad., The Hague, Netherlands
    • De Kok, L. J., Sulfur metabolism in plants exposed to atmospheric sulfur, in Sulfur Nutrition and Sulfur Assimilation in Higher Plants, edited by H. Rennenberg, C. Brunold, L. J. De Kok, and I. Stulen, pp. 111-130, SPB Acad., The Hague, Netherlands, 1990.
    • (1990) Sulfur Nutrition and Sulfur Assimilation in Higher Plants , pp. 111-130
    • De Kok, L.J.1
  • 11
    • 0020371303 scopus 로고
    • On the emission of carbon, nitrogen, and sulfur in the atmosphere during bushfires in intertropical savannah zones
    • Delmas, R. A., On the emission of carbon, nitrogen, and sulfur in the atmosphere during bushfires in intertropical savannah zones, Geophys. Res. Lett., 9, 761-764, 1982.
    • (1982) Geophys. Res. Lett. , vol.9 , pp. 761-764
    • Delmas, R.A.1
  • 12
    • 0002151842 scopus 로고
    • Biomass burning in Africa: Assessment of annually burned biomass
    • edited by J. S. Levine, MIT Press, Cambridge, Mass.
    • Delmas, R. A., P. Loudjani, A. Podaire, and J.-C. Menaut, Biomass burning in Africa: Assessment of annually burned biomass, in Global Biomass Burning, edited by J. S. Levine, pp. 126-131, MIT Press, Cambridge, Mass., 1991.
    • (1991) Global Biomass Burning , pp. 126-131
    • Delmas, R.A.1    Loudjani, P.2    Podaire, A.3    Menaut, J.-C.4
  • 13
    • 84905430500 scopus 로고
    • Nitrogen compound emission from biomass burning in tropical African Savanna FOS/DECAFE 91 Experiment (Lamto, Ivory Coast)
    • in press
    • Delmas, R., J.-P. Lacaux, J. C. Menaut, L. Abbadie, X. Le Roux, G. Helas, and J. M. Lobert, Nitrogen compound emission from biomass burning in tropical African Savanna FOS/DECAFE 91 Experiment (Lamto, Ivory Coast), J. Atmos. Chem., in press, 1994.
    • (1994) J. Atmos. Chem.
    • Delmas, R.1    Lacaux, J.-P.2    Menaut, J.C.3    Abbadie, L.4    Le Roux, X.5    Helas, G.6    Lobert, J.M.7
  • 15
    • 0002866636 scopus 로고
    • Greenhouse gas contributions from deforestation in Brazilian Amazonia
    • edited by J. S. Levine, MIT Press, Cambridge, Mass.
    • Fearnside, P. M., Greenhouse gas contributions from deforestation in Brazilian Amazonia, in Global Biomass Burning, edited by J. S. Levine, pp. 92-105, MIT Press, Cambridge, Mass., 1991.
    • (1991) Global Biomass Burning , pp. 92-105
    • Fearnside, P.M.1
  • 16
    • 0002914829 scopus 로고
    • 2 and other trace gases to the atmosphere from fires in the tropics, based on the FAO statistics for the period 1975-1980
    • edited by J. G. Goldammer, Springer, New York
    • 2 and other trace gases to the atmosphere from fires in the tropics, based on the FAO statistics for the period 1975-1980, in Fire in the Tropical Biota, edited by J. G. Goldammer, pp 440-462, Springer, New York, 1990.
    • (1990) Fire in the Tropical Biota , pp. 440-462
    • Hao, W.M.1    Liu, M.-H.2    Crutzen, P.J.3
  • 18
    • 34249919756 scopus 로고
    • Tropical deforestation and atmospheric carbon dioxide
    • Houghton, R. A., Tropical deforestation and atmospheric carbon dioxide, Clim. Change, 19, 99-118, 1991.
    • (1991) Clim. Change , vol.19 , pp. 99-118
    • Houghton, R.A.1
  • 19
    • 0028599359 scopus 로고
    • Trace gas emissions from biomass burning in tropical Australian savannas
    • Hurst, D. F., D. W. T. Griffith, and G. C. Cook, Trace gas emissions from biomass burning in tropical Australian savannas, J. Geophys. Res., 99, 16441-16456, 1994.
    • (1994) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.99 , pp. 16441-16456
    • Hurst, D.F.1    Griffith, D.W.T.2    Cook, G.C.3
  • 20
    • 0002847041 scopus 로고
    • Quantitative assessment of gaseous and condensed phase emissions from open burning of biomass in a combustion wind tunnel
    • edited by J. S. Levine, MIT Press, Cambridge, Mass.
    • Jenkins, B. M., S. Q. Turn, R. B. Williams, D. P. Y. Chang, O. G. Raabe, J. Paskind, and S. Teague, Quantitative assessment of gaseous and condensed phase emissions from open burning of biomass in a combustion wind tunnel, in Global Biomass Burning, edited by J. S. Levine, pp. 305-317, MIT Press, Cambridge, Mass., 1991.
    • (1991) Global Biomass Burning , pp. 305-317
    • Jenkins, B.M.1    Turn, S.Q.2    Williams, R.B.3    Chang, D.P.Y.4    Raabe, O.G.5    Paskind, J.6    Teague, S.7
  • 21
    • 0028994402 scopus 로고
    • Fire in the Brazilian Amazon: Biomass, nutrient pools, and losses in slashed primary forests
    • in press
    • Kauffman, J. B., D. L. Cunnings, D. E. Ward, and R. Babbitt, Fire in the Brazilian Amazon: Biomass, nutrient pools, and losses in slashed primary forests, Oecologia, in press, 1995.
    • (1995) Oecologia
    • Kauffman, J.B.1    Cunnings, D.L.2    Ward, D.E.3    Babbitt, R.4
  • 22
    • 0028991602 scopus 로고
    • Method determining black carbon in residues of vegetation fires
    • Kuhlbusch, T. A. J., Method determining black carbon in residues of vegetation fires, Environ. Sci. & Techn., 29, 2695-2702, 1995.
    • (1995) Environ. Sci. & Techn. , vol.29 , pp. 2695-2702
    • Kuhlbusch, T.A.J.1
  • 25
    • 0028591416 scopus 로고
    • Traditional charcoal making: An important source of atmospheric pollution in the African tropics
    • Lacaux, J.-P., D. Brocard, C. Lacaux, R. Delmas, A. Brou, V. Yoboué, and M. Koffi, Traditional charcoal making: An important source of atmospheric pollution in the African tropics, Atmos. Res., 35, 71-76, 1994a.
    • (1994) Atmos. Res. , vol.35 , pp. 71-76
    • Lacaux, J.-P.1    Brocard, D.2    Lacaux, C.3    Delmas, R.4    Brou, A.5    Yoboué, V.6    Koffi, M.7
  • 28
    • 0003503835 scopus 로고
    • Ph.D. thesis, Johannes Gutenberg-Univ. Mainz, Germany
    • x, Ph.D. thesis, Johannes Gutenberg-Univ. Mainz, Germany, 1989.
    • (1989) x
    • Lobert, J.M.1
  • 29
    • 0001449246 scopus 로고
    • Experimental evaluation of biomass burning emissions: Nitrogen and carbon containing compounds
    • edited by J. S. Levine, MIT Press, Cambridge, Mass.
    • Lobert, J. M., D. H. Scharffe, W. Hao, T. A. J. Kuhlbusch, R. Seuwen, P. Warneck, and P. J. Crutzen, Experimental evaluation of biomass burning emissions: Nitrogen and carbon containing compounds, in Global Biomass Burning, edited by J. S. Levine, pp. 289-304, MIT Press, Cambridge, Mass., 1991.
    • (1991) Global Biomass Burning , pp. 289-304
    • Lobert, J.M.1    Scharffe, D.H.2    Hao, W.3    Kuhlbusch, T.A.J.4    Seuwen, R.5    Warneck, P.6    Crutzen, P.J.7
  • 31
    • 0001761730 scopus 로고
    • Biomass burning in west African savannas
    • edited by J. S. Levine, MIT Press, Cambridge, Mass.
    • Menaut, J.-C., L. Abbadie, F. Lavenu, P. Loudjani, and A. Podaire, Biomass burning in west African savannas, in Global Biomass Burning, edited by J. S. Levine, pp. 133-142, MIT Press, Cambridge, Mass., 1991.
    • (1991) Global Biomass Burning , pp. 133-142
    • Menaut, J.-C.1    Abbadie, L.2    Lavenu, F.3    Loudjani, P.4    Podaire, A.5
  • 33
    • 0020870257 scopus 로고
    • Elemental carbon in the atmosphere: Cycle and lifetime
    • Ogren, J. A. and R. J. Charlson, Elemental carbon in the atmosphere: Cycle and lifetime, Tellus, 35, 241-254, 1982.
    • (1982) Tellus , vol.35 , pp. 241-254
    • Ogren, J.A.1    Charlson, R.J.2
  • 34
    • 0022663902 scopus 로고
    • Absorption properties and graphitic carbon emission factors of forest fire aerosols
    • Pitterson, E. M., C. K. McMahon, and D. E. Ward, Absorption properties and graphitic carbon emission factors of forest fire aerosols, Geophys. Res. Let., 13, 129-132, 1986.
    • (1986) Geophys. Res. Let. , vol.13 , pp. 129-132
    • Pitterson, E.M.1    McMahon, C.K.2    Ward, D.E.3
  • 35
    • 0027607988 scopus 로고
    • Towards the development of a global inventory for black carbon emissions
    • Penner, J. E., H. Eddleman and T. Novakov, Towards the development of a global inventory for black carbon emissions, Atmos. Environ., 27A, 1277-1295, 1993.
    • (1993) Atmos. Environ. , vol.27 A , pp. 1277-1295
    • Penner, J.E.1    Eddleman, H.2    Novakov, T.3
  • 36
    • 0026312893 scopus 로고
    • Combustion losses of sulphur from conifer foliage: Implications of chemical form and soil nitrogen status
    • Sanborn, P. T., and T. M. Ballard, Combustion losses of sulphur from conifer foliage: Implications of chemical form and soil nitrogen status, Biogeochemistry, 12, 129-134, 1991.
    • (1991) Biogeochemistry , vol.12 , pp. 129-134
    • Sanborn, P.T.1    Ballard, T.M.2
  • 37
    • 0019210295 scopus 로고
    • Estimates of gross and net fluxes of carbon between the biosphere and the atmosphere from biomass burning
    • Seiler, W., and P. J. Crutzen, Estimates of gross and net fluxes of carbon between the biosphere and the atmosphere from biomass burning, Clim. Change, 2, 207-247, 1980.
    • (1980) Clim. Change , vol.2 , pp. 207-247
    • Seiler, W.1    Crutzen, P.J.2
  • 38
    • 0000135887 scopus 로고
    • Effects of fire, ash, and litter on soil nitrate, temperature, moisture and to Tobosagrass production in the rolling planes
    • Sharrow, S. and H. A. Wright, Effects of fire, ash, and litter on soil nitrate, temperature, moisture and to Tobosagrass production in the rolling planes, J. Range Manage., 30, 260-270, 1977.
    • (1977) J. Range Manage. , vol.30 , pp. 260-270
    • Sharrow, S.1    Wright, H.A.2
  • 39
    • 84905425683 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fuel biomass and combustion factors associated with fires in savanna ecosystems of South Africa and Zambia
    • Shea, R. W., B. W. Shea, J. B. Kauffman, D. E. Ward, C. I. Haskins, M. C. Scholes, Fuel biomass and combustion factors associated with fires in savanna ecosystems of South Africa and Zambia, J. Geophys. Res., this issue.
    • J. Geophys. Res. , Issue.THIS ISSUE
    • Shea, R.W.1    Shea, B.W.2    Kauffman, J.B.3    Ward, D.E.4    Haskins, C.I.5    Scholes, M.C.6
  • 40
    • 3743102460 scopus 로고
    • Man and environmental change in South America
    • edited by E. J. Fittkau, T. S. Elias, H. Klinge, C. H. Schwabe, and H. Sioli, SPB Acad., The Hague, Netherlands
    • Sternberg, H. O., Man and environmental change in South America, in Biogeography and Ecology in South America, edited by E. J. Fittkau, T. S. Elias, H. Klinge, C. H. Schwabe, and H. Sioli, pp. 413-445, SPB Acad., The Hague, Netherlands, 1968.
    • (1968) Biogeography and Ecology in South America , pp. 413-445
    • Sternberg, H.O.1
  • 41
    • 0001625119 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Marine sediments: A reservoir for black carbon and their use as spatial and temporal records of combustion
    • edited by J. S. Clark, H. Cachier, J. G. Goldammer, and B. J. Stocks, Springer, in press
    • Suman, D. O., T. A. J. Kuhlbusch, and B. Lim, Marine sediments: A reservoir for black carbon and their use as spatial and temporal records of combustion, in Sediment records of biomass burning and global change, edited by J. S. Clark, H. Cachier, J. G. Goldammer, and B. J. Stocks, Springer, in press, 1996.
    • (1996) Sediment Records of Biomass Burning and Global Change
    • Suman, D.O.1    Kuhlbusch, T.A.J.2    Lim, B.3
  • 42
    • 84905420362 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • SAFARI-92: Characterization of biomass and fire behavior in controlled bums in the Kruger National Park
    • Trollope, W. S. W., A. L. F. Potgieter, N. Zambatis, and L. A. Trollope, SAFARI-92: Characterization of biomass and fire behavior in controlled bums in the Kruger National Park, J. Geophys. Res., this issue.
    • J. Geophys. Res. , Issue.THIS ISSUE
    • Trollope, W.S.W.1    Potgieter, A.L.F.2    Zambatis, N.3    Trollope, L.A.4


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.