메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 30, Issue 9, 2015, Pages 1202-1216

Role of Southern Ocean stratification in glacial atmospheric CO2 reduction evaluated by a three-dimensional ocean general circulation model

Author keywords

carbon cycle; glacial interglacial; meridional overturning circulation; Southern Ocean

Indexed keywords

ATMOSPHERIC GAS; CARBON CYCLE; CARBON DIOXIDE; CONCENTRATION (COMPOSITION); DEEP WATER FORMATION; DISSOLVED INORGANIC CARBON; GENERAL CIRCULATION MODEL; GLACIAL-INTERGLACIAL CYCLE; HYPERSALINE ENVIRONMENT; LAST GLACIAL; MERIDIONAL CIRCULATION; OVERTURN; PROXY CLIMATE RECORD; REDUCTION; RESIDENCE TIME; STRATIFICATION; THREE-DIMENSIONAL MODELING; TRANSPORT PROCESS; VERTICAL MIXING;

EID: 84944442037     PISSN: 08838305     EISSN: 19449186     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1002/2015PA002786     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (24)

References (57)
  • 1
    • 0037195606 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 18O of the glacial deep ocean
    • 18O of the glacial deep ocean, Science, 298 (5599), 1769-1773, doi: 10.1126/science.1076252.
    • (2002) Science , vol.298 , Issue.5599 , pp. 1769-1773
    • Adkins, J.F.1    McIntyre, K.2    Schrag, D.P.3
  • 5
    • 0004263296 scopus 로고
    • Lamont-Doherty Geological Observatory, Palisades, New York.
    • Broecker, W. S., and, T.-H. Peng, (1982), Tracers in the Sea, 690 pp., Lamont-Doherty Geological Observatory, Palisades, New York.
    • (1982) Tracers in the Sea , pp. 690
    • Broecker, W.S.1    Peng, T.-H.2
  • 6
    • 84856651240 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The Southern Ocean's role in carbon exchange during the last deglaciation
    • Burke, A., and, L. F. Robinson, (2012), The Southern Ocean's role in carbon exchange during the last deglaciation, Science, 335 (6068), 557-561, doi: 10.1126/science.1208163.
    • (2012) Science , vol.335 , Issue.6068 , pp. 557-561
    • Burke, A.1    Robinson, L.F.2
  • 10
    • 20844439858 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 2 in the western Atlantic Ocean
    • 2 in the western Atlantic Ocean, Paleoceanography, 20, PA1017, doi: 10.1029/2004PA001021.
    • (2005) Paleoceanography , vol.20 , pp. PA1017
    • Curry, W.B.1    Oppo, D.W.2
  • 11
    • 77950535599 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • No signature of abyssal carbon in intermediate waters off Chile during deglaciation
    • De Pol-Holz, R., L. Keigwin, J. Southon, D. Hebbeln, and, M. Mohtadi, (2010), No signature of abyssal carbon in intermediate waters off Chile during deglaciation, Nat. Geosci., 3 (3), 192-195, doi: 10.1038/ngeo745.
    • (2010) Nat. Geosci. , vol.3 , Issue.3 , pp. 192-195
    • De Pol-Holz, R.1    Keigwin, L.2    Southon, J.3    Hebbeln, D.4    Mohtadi, M.5
  • 12
    • 0027847794 scopus 로고
    • Representing the global-scale water masses in ocean general circulation models
    • England, M. H., (1993), Representing the global-scale water masses in ocean general circulation models, J. Phys. Oceanogr., 23 (7), 1523-1552, doi: 10.1175/1520-0485(1993)023<1523:RTGSWM>2.0.CO;2.
    • (1993) J. Phys. Oceanogr. , vol.23 , Issue.7 , pp. 1523-1552
    • England, M.H.1
  • 13
    • 73549097961 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 2 variations - A synthesis
    • 2 variations-A synthesis, Quat. Sci. Rev., 29 (1-2), 193-205, doi: 10.1016/j.quascirev.2009.06.007.
    • (2010) Quat. Sci. Rev. , vol.29 , Issue.12 , pp. 193-205
    • Fischer, H.1
  • 16
    • 0000576160 scopus 로고
    • Vertical eddy diffusivity in the ocean interior
    • Gargett, A. E., (1984), Vertical eddy diffusivity in the ocean interior, J. Marine Res., 42 (2), 359-393, doi: 10.1357/002224084788502756.
    • (1984) J. Marine Res. , vol.42 , Issue.2 , pp. 359-393
    • Gargett, A.E.1
  • 17
    • 15244350127 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sea-surface temperature and sea ice distribution of the Southern Ocean at the EPILOG Last Glacial Maximum - A circum-Antarctic view based on siliceous microfossil records
    • Gersonde, R., X. Crosta, A. Abelmann, and, L. Armand, (2005), Sea-surface temperature and sea ice distribution of the Southern Ocean at the EPILOG Last Glacial Maximum-A circum-Antarctic view based on siliceous microfossil records, Quat. Sci. Rev., 24 (7-9), 869-896, doi: 10.1016/j.quascirev.2004.07.015.
    • (2005) Quat. Sci. Rev. , vol.24 , Issue.7-9 , pp. 869-896
    • Gersonde, R.1    Crosta, X.2    Abelmann, A.3    Armand, L.4
  • 18
    • 0001430731 scopus 로고
    • Deep Antarctic convection west of Maud Rise
    • Gordon, A. L., (1978), Deep Antarctic convection west of Maud Rise, J. Phys. Oceanogr., 8, 600-612, doi: 10.1175/1520-0485(1978)008<0600:DACWOM>2.0.CO;2.
    • (1978) J. Phys. Oceanogr. , vol.8 , pp. 600-612
    • Gordon, A.L.1
  • 19
    • 0000381964 scopus 로고
    • Scaling turbulent dissipation in the thermocline
    • Gregg, M. C., (1989), Scaling turbulent dissipation in the thermocline, J. Geophys. Res., 94 (C7), 9686-9698, doi: 10.1029/JC094iC07p09686.
    • (1989) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.94 , Issue.C7 , pp. 9686-9698
    • Gregg, M.C.1
  • 20
    • 56949093251 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Coordinated Ocean-ice Reference Experiments (COREs)
    • Griffies, S. M., et al., (2009), Coordinated Ocean-ice Reference Experiments (COREs), Ocean Modell., 26 (1-2), 1-46, doi: 10.1016/j.ocemod.2008.08.007.
    • (2009) Ocean Modell. , vol.26 , Issue.1-2 , pp. 1-46
    • Griffies, S.M.1
  • 23
    • 84876950509 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Southern Ocean bottom water characteristics in CMIP5 models
    • Heuzé, C., K. J. Heywood, D. P. Stevens, and, J. K. Ridley, (2013), Southern Ocean bottom water characteristics in CMIP5 models, Geophys. Res. Lett., 40, 1409-1414, doi: 10.1002/grl.50287.
    • (2013) Geophys. Res. Lett. , vol.40 , pp. 1409-1414
    • Heuzé, C.1    Heywood, K.J.2    Stevens, D.P.3    Ridley, J.K.4
  • 26
    • 29244453169 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Quantitative interpretation of atmospheric carbon records over the last glacial termination
    • Köhler, P., H. Fischer, G. Munhoven, and, R. E. Zeebe, (2005), Quantitative interpretation of atmospheric carbon records over the last glacial termination, Global Biogeochem. Cycles, 19, GB4020, doi: 10.1029/2004GB002345.
    • (2005) Global Biogeochem. Cycles , vol.19 , pp. GB4020
    • Köhler, P.1    Fischer, H.2    Munhoven, G.3    Zeebe, R.E.4
  • 28
    • 84932609103 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Modeling Antarctic marine cryosphere at the Last Glacial Maximum
    • Kusahara, K., T. Sato, A. Oka, T. Obase, R. Greve, A. Abe-Ouchi, and, H. Hasumi, (2015), Modeling Antarctic marine cryosphere at the Last Glacial Maximum, Ann. Glaciol., 56 (69), 425-435, doi: 10.3189/2015AoG69A792.
    • (2015) Ann. Glaciol. , vol.56 , Issue.69 , pp. 425-435
    • Kusahara, K.1    Sato, T.2    Oka, A.3    Obase, T.4    Greve, R.5    Abe-Ouchi, A.6    Hasumi, H.7
  • 29
    • 0027831050 scopus 로고
    • Evidence for slow mixing across the pycnocline from an open-ocean tracer-release experiment
    • Ledwell, J. R., A. J. Watson, and, C. S. Law, (1993), Evidence for slow mixing across the pycnocline from an open-ocean tracer-release experiment, Nature, 364, 701-703, doi: 10.1038/364701a0.
    • (1993) Nature , vol.364 , pp. 701-703
    • Ledwell, J.R.1    Watson, A.J.2    Law, C.S.3
  • 31
    • 34147171532 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Atlantic meridional overturning circulation during the Last Glacial Maximum
    • Lynch-Stieglitz, J., et al., (2007), Atlantic meridional overturning circulation during the Last Glacial Maximum, Science, 316 (5821), 66-69, doi: 10.1126/science.1137127.
    • (2007) Science , vol.316 , Issue.5821 , pp. 66-69
    • Lynch-Stieglitz, J.1
  • 32
    • 42949090109 scopus 로고
    • Thermodynamics of the carbon dioxide system in the oceans
    • Millero, F. J., (1995), Thermodynamics of the carbon dioxide system in the oceans, Geochim. Cosmochim. Acta., 59 (4), 661-677, doi: 10.1016/0016-7037(94)00354-O.
    • (1995) Geochim. Cosmochim. Acta. , vol.59 , Issue.4 , pp. 661-677
    • Millero, F.J.1
  • 33
    • 0031869073 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Role of deep stratification in transporting deep water from the Atlantic to the Pacific
    • Nakata, M., and, N. Suginohara, (1998), Role of deep stratification in transporting deep water from the Atlantic to the Pacific, J. Geophys. Res., 103 (C1), 1067-1086, doi: 10.1029/97JC02547.
    • (1998) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.103 , Issue.C1 , pp. 1067-1086
    • Nakata, M.1    Suginohara, N.2
  • 34
    • 84892920013 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pacific deep circulation and ventilation controlled by tidal mixing away from the sea bottom
    • Oka, A., and, Y. Niwa, (2013), Pacific deep circulation and ventilation controlled by tidal mixing away from the sea bottom, Nat. Commun., 4 (2419), doi: 10.1038/ncomms3419.
    • (2013) Nat. Commun. , vol.4 , Issue.2419
    • Oka, A.1    Niwa, Y.2
  • 35
    • 65549122819 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evaluating effect of ballast mineral on deep ocean nutrient concentration by using an ocean general circulation model
    • Oka, A., S. Kato, and, H. Hasumi, (2008), Evaluating effect of ballast mineral on deep ocean nutrient concentration by using an ocean general circulation model, Global Biogeochem. Cycles, 22, GB3004, doi: 10.1029/2007GB003067.
    • (2008) Global Biogeochem. Cycles , vol.22 , pp. GB3004
    • Oka, A.1    Kato, S.2    Hasumi, H.3
  • 36
    • 85006711874 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mechanisms controlling export production at the LGM: Effects of changes in oceanic physical fields and atmospheric dust deposition
    • Oka, A., A. Abe-Ouchi, M. O. Chikamoto, and, T. Ide, (2011a), Mechanisms controlling export production at the LGM: Effects of changes in oceanic physical fields and atmospheric dust deposition, Global Biogeochem. Cycles, 25, GB2009, doi: 10.1029/2009GB003628.
    • (2011) Global Biogeochem. Cycles , vol.25 , pp. GB2009
    • Oka, A.1    Abe-Ouchi, A.2    Chikamoto, M.O.3    Ide, T.4
  • 37
    • 80355132547 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 2 concentration in the course of global glaciations
    • 2 concentration in the course of global glaciations, Clim. Dyn., 37 (9-10), 1755-1770, doi: 10.1007/s00382-010-0959-z.
    • (2011) Clim. Dyn. , vol.37 , Issue.9-10 , pp. 1755-1770
    • Oka, A.1    Tajika, E.2    Abe-Ouchi, A.3    Kubota, K.4
  • 38
    • 84861122285 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The thermal threshold of the Atlantic meridional overturning circulation and its control by wind stress forcing during glacial climate
    • Oka, A., H. Hasumi, and, A. Abe-Ouchi, (2012), The thermal threshold of the Atlantic meridional overturning circulation and its control by wind stress forcing during glacial climate, Geophys. Res. Lett., 39, L09709, doi: 10.1029/2012GL051421.
    • (2012) Geophys. Res. Lett. , vol.39 , pp. L09709
    • Oka, A.1    Hasumi, H.2    Abe-Ouchi, A.3
  • 40
    • 27644513842 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Decoupling of iron and phosphate in the global ocean
    • Parekh, P., M. J. Follows, and, E. A. Boyle, (2005), Decoupling of iron and phosphate in the global ocean, Glob. Biogeochem. Cycles, 19, GB2020, doi: 10.1029/2004GB002280.
    • (2005) Glob. Biogeochem. Cycles , vol.19 , pp. GB2020
    • Parekh, P.1    Follows, M.J.2    Boyle, E.A.3
  • 41
    • 0033519676 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Climate and atmospheric history of the past 420,000 years from the Vostok ice core, Antarctica
    • Petit, J. R., et al., (1999), Climate and atmospheric history of the past 420,000 years from the Vostok ice core, Antarctica, Nature, 399, 429-436, doi: 10.1038/20859.
    • (1999) Nature , vol.399 , pp. 429-436
    • Petit, J.R.1
  • 42
    • 84931561104 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Glacial ocean overturning intensified by tidal mixing in a global circulation model
    • Schmittner, A., J. A. M. Green, and, S. -B. Wilmes, (2015), Glacial ocean overturning intensified by tidal mixing in a global circulation model, Geophys. Res. Lett., 42, 4014-4022, doi: 10.1002/2015GL063561.
    • (2015) Geophys. Res. Lett. , vol.42 , pp. 4014-4022
    • Schmittner, A.1    Green, J.A.M.2    Wilmes, S.-B.3
  • 43
    • 0034687416 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Glacial/interglacial variations in atmospheric carbon dioxide
    • Sigman, D. M., and, E. A. Boyle, (2000), Glacial/interglacial variations in atmospheric carbon dioxide, Nature, 407 (6806), 859-869, doi: 10.1038/35038000.
    • (2000) Nature , vol.407 , Issue.6806 , pp. 859-869
    • Sigman, D.M.1    Boyle, E.A.2
  • 46
    • 0036945962 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Estimating tidally driven mixing in the deep ocean
    • St. Laurent, L. C., H. L. Simmons, and, S. R. Jayne, (2002), Estimating tidally driven mixing in the deep ocean, Gophys. Res. Lett., 29 (3), 2106, doi: 10.1029/2002GL015633.
    • (2002) Gophys. Res. Lett. , vol.29 , Issue.3 , pp. 2106
    • St. Laurent, L.C.1    Simmons, H.L.2    Jayne, S.R.3
  • 47
  • 48
    • 84862853018 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 2: A revised view and implications for glacial and future climates
    • 2: A revised view and implications for glacial and future climates, J. Geophys. Res., 115, G02015, doi: 10.1029/2009JG001023.
    • (2010) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.115 , pp. G02015
    • Sun, X.1    Matsumoto, K.2
  • 49
    • 77949701949 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Quantifying the roles of ocean circulation and biogeochemistry in governing ocean carbon-13 and atmospheric carbon dioxide at the Last Glacial Maximum
    • Tagliabue, A., L. Bopp, D. M. Roche, N. Bouttes, J.-C. Dutay, R. Alkama, M. Kageyama, E. Michel, and, D. Paillard, (2009), Quantifying the roles of ocean circulation and biogeochemistry in governing ocean carbon-13 and atmospheric carbon dioxide at the Last Glacial Maximum, Clim. Past., 5 (4), 695-706, doi: 10.5194/cp-5-695-2009.
    • (2009) Clim. Past. , vol.5 , Issue.4 , pp. 695-706
    • Tagliabue, A.1    Bopp, L.2    Roche, D.M.3    Bouttes, N.4    Dutay, J.-C.5    Alkama, R.6    Kageyama, M.7    Michel, E.8    Paillard, D.9
  • 50
    • 16444367564 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Simulation of climate response to aerosol direct and indirect effects with aerosol transport radiation model
    • Takemura, T., T. Nozawa, S. Emori, T. Y. Nakajima, and, T. Nakajima, (2005), Simulation of climate response to aerosol direct and indirect effects with aerosol transport radiation model, J. Geophys. Res., 110, D02202, doi: 10.1029/2004JD005029.
    • (2005) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.110 , pp. D02202
    • Takemura, T.1    Nozawa, T.2    Emori, S.3    Nakajima, T.Y.4    Nakajima, T.5
  • 51
    • 70450266226 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A simulation of the global distribution and radiative forcing of soil dust aerosols at the Last Glacial Maximum
    • Takemura, T., M. Egashira, K. Matsuzawa, H. Ichijo, R. O'ishi, and, A. Abe-Ouchi, (2009), A simulation of the global distribution and radiative forcing of soil dust aerosols at the Last Glacial Maximum, Atmos. Chem. Phys., 9 (9), 3061-3073, doi: 10.5194/acp-9-3061-2009.
    • (2009) Atmos. Chem. Phys. , vol.9 , Issue.9 , pp. 3061-3073
    • Takemura, T.1    Egashira, M.2    Matsuzawa, K.3    Ichijo, H.4    O'Ishi, R.5    Abe-Ouchi, A.6
  • 52
    • 45549098694 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mapping of sea ice production for Antarctic coastal polynyas
    • Tamura, T., K. I. Ohshima, and, S. Nihashi, (2008), Mapping of sea ice production for Antarctic coastal polynyas, Geophys. Res. Lett., 35, L07606, doi: 10.1029/2007GL032903.
    • (2008) Geophys. Res. Lett. , vol.35 , pp. L07606
    • Tamura, T.1    Ohshima, K.I.2    Nihashi, S.3
  • 53
    • 0000289498 scopus 로고
    • Tracer dating and ocean ventilation
    • Thiele, G., and, J. L. Sarmiento, (1990), Tracer dating and ocean ventilation, J. Geophys. Res., 95 (C6), 9377-9391, doi: 10.1029/JC095iC06p09377.
    • (1990) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.95 , Issue.C6 , pp. 9377-9391
    • Thiele, G.1    Sarmiento, J.L.2
  • 54
    • 0033395245 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 2 by ventilation of the ocean's deepest water
    • 2 by ventilation of the ocean's deepest water, Paleoceanography, 14 (5), 571-588, doi: 10.1029/1999PA900033.
    • (1999) Paleoceanography , vol.14 , Issue.5 , pp. 571-588
    • Toggweiler, J.R.1
  • 55
    • 0034489857 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Deep Pacific circulation controlled by vertical diffusivity at the lower thermocline depths
    • Tsujino, H., H. Hasumi, and, N. Suginohara, (2000), Deep Pacific circulation controlled by vertical diffusivity at the lower thermocline depths, J. Phys. Oceanogr., 30 (11), 2853-2865, doi: 10.1175/1520-0485(2001)031<2853:DPCCBV>2.0.CO;2.
    • (2000) J. Phys. Oceanogr. , vol.30 , Issue.11 , pp. 2853-2865
    • Tsujino, H.1    Hasumi, H.2    Suginohara, N.3
  • 56
    • 84906077908 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The evolution of tides and tidal dissipation over the past 21,000 years
    • Wilmes, S. B., and, J. A. M. Green, (2014), The evolution of tides and tidal dissipation over the past 21,000 years, J. Geophys. Res. Oceans, 119, 4083-4100, doi: 10.1002/2013JC009605.
    • (2014) J. Geophys. Res. Oceans , vol.119 , pp. 4083-4100
    • Wilmes, S.B.1    Green, J.A.M.2
  • 57
    • 64549120499 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Geographical distribution of the feedback between future climate change and the carbon cycle
    • Yoshikawa, C., M. Kawamiya, T. Kato, Y. Yamanaka, and, T. Matsuno, (2008), Geographical distribution of the feedback between future climate change and the carbon cycle, J. Geophys. Res., 113, G03002, doi: 10.1029/2007JG000570.
    • (2008) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.113 , pp. G03002
    • Yoshikawa, C.1    Kawamiya, M.2    Kato, T.3    Yamanaka, Y.4    Matsuno, T.5


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.