The southern ocean's role in carbon exchange during the last deglaciation

Science

Volumn 335, Issue 6068, 2012, Pages 557-561

  Burke, Andrea ^a,b   Robinson, Laura F ^b,c  

^a MASSACHUSETTS INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY   (United States)

^b WOODS HOLE OCEANOGRAPHIC INSTITUTION   (United States)

^c UNIVERSITY OF BRISTOL   (United Kingdom)

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

CARBON; WATER;

ATMOSPHERIC CHEMISTRY; CARBON DIOXIDE; CARBON FLUX; CORAL; DEEP SEA; DEGASSING; GLACIAL-INTERGLACIAL CYCLE; LAST DEGLACIATION; PALEOATMOSPHERE; RADIOCARBON DATING; RECONSTRUCTION; STRATIFICATION; UPWELLING; VENTILATION;

AIR CONDITIONING; ARTICLE; ATMOSPHERE; CORAL; DEGLACIATION; GLACIAL PERIOD; NONHUMAN; PRIORITY JOURNAL; SEA; STRATIFICATION;

SOUTHERN OCEAN;

ANTHOZOA;

EID: 84856651240     PISSN: 00368075     EISSN: 10959203     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1126/science.1208163     Document Type: Article

References (43)

1. E. Monnin et al., Science 291, 112 (2001).
2. P. J. Reimer et al., Radiocarbon 51, 1111 (2009).
3. W. Broecker, Radiocarbon 51, 109 (2009).
4. W. S.Broecker, S. Barker, Earth Planet. Sci. Lett. 256, 90 (2007).
5. R. F. Anderson et al., Science 323, 1443 (2009).
6. E. D. Galbraith et al., Nature 449, 890 (2007).
7. E. L. Sikes, C. R. Samson, T. P. Guilderson, W. R. Howard, Nature 405, 555 (2000).
8. L. C. Skinner, S. Fallon, C. Waelbroeck, E. Michel, S. Barker, Science 328, 1147 (2010).
9. A. L. Magana et al., Paleoceanography 115, PA4102 (2010).
10. T.-H. Peng, W. S. Broecker, Nucl. Instrum. Methods Phys. Res. B 5, 346 (1984).
11. S. P. Bryan, T. M. Marchitto, S. J. Lehman, Earth Planet. Sci. Lett. 298, 244 (2010).
12. T. M. Marchitto, S. J. Lehman, J. D. Ortiz, J. Flückiger, A. van Geen, Science 316, 1456 (2007).
13. D. J. R. Thornalley, S. Barker, W. S. Broecker, H. Elderfield, I. N. McCave, Science 331, 202 (2011).
14. A. Burke et al., Deep Sea Res. Part I Oceanogr. Res. Pap. 57, 1510 (2010).
15. R. G. Waller, K. M. Scanlon, L. F. Robinson, PLoS ONE 6, e16153 (2011).
16. Materials and methods are available as supporting material on Science Online.
17. 14C is a measure of the relative difference between the radiocarbon activity of an absolute international standard and that of a sample, after correction for both age and 13C.
18. M. Stuiver, H. Polach, Radiocarbon 19, 355 (1977).
19. R. M. Key et al., Global Biogeochem. Cycles 18, GB4031 (2004).
20. B. B. Stephens, R. F. Keeling, Nature 404, 171 (2000).
21. M. Butzin, M. Prange, G. Lohmann, Earth Planet. Sci. Lett. 235, 45 (2005).
22. A. Schmittner, Earth Planet. Sci. Lett. 213, 53 (2003).
23. H. Fischer et al., Earth Planet. Sci. Lett. 260, 340 (2007).
24. R. Francois et al., Nature 389, 929 (1997).
25. D. C. Lund, J. F. Adkins, R. Ferrari, Paleoceanography 26, PA1213 (2011).
26. D. M. Sigman, M. P. Hain, G. H. Haug, Nature 466, 47 (2010).
27. S. Barker, G. Knorr, M. J. Vautravers, P. Diz, L. C. Skinner, Nat. Geosci. 3, 567 (2010).
28. R. De Pol-Holz, L. Keigwin, J. Southon, D. Hebbeln, M. Mohtadi, Nat. Geosci. 3, 192 (2010).
29. J. Ahn, E. J. Brook, Science 322, 83 (2008).
30. L. C. Skinner, N. J. Shackleton, Paleoceanography 19, PA2005 (2004).
31. A. Mangini et al., Earth Planet. Sci. Lett. 293, 269 (2010).
32. M. P. Hain, D. M. Sigman, G. H. Haug, Geophys. Res. Lett. 38, L04604 (2011).
33. C. Laj et al., Earth Planet. Sci. Lett. 200, 177 (2002).
34. M. Frank et al., Earth Planet. Sci. Lett. 149, 121 (1997).
35. R. Muscheler et al., Earth Planet. Sci. Lett. 219, 325 (2004).
36. G. H. Denton, W. S. Broecker, R. B. Alley, Pages News 14, 14 (2006).
37. W. Broecker et al., Paleoceanography 22, PA2206 (2007).
38. A. H. Orsi, T. Whitworth III, W. D. Nowlin Jr., Deep Sea Res. Part I Oceanogr. Res. Pap. 42, 641 (1995).
39. S. J. Goldstein, D. W. Lea, S. Chakraborty, M. Kashgarian, M. T. Murrell, Earth Planet. Sci. Lett. 193, 167 (2001).
40. L. F. Robinson, T. van de Flierdt, Geology 37, 195 (2009).
41. B. Lemieux-Dudon et al., Quat. Sci. Rev. 29, 8 (2010).
42. J. R. Petit et al., Nature 399, 429 (1999).
43. C. Barbante et al.; EPICA Community Members, Nature 444, 195 (2006).