메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 87, Issue , 2016, Pages 237-318

Interactions Between Electrolytes and Carbon-Based Materials—NMR Studies on Electrical Double-Layer Capacitors, Lithium-Ion Batteries, and Fuel Cells

Author keywords

Carbon nanomaterials; Electrical double layer capacitors; Electrochemical energy storage; Electrolytes; Ex situ NMR; Fuel cells; In situ NMR; Lithium ion batteries

Indexed keywords


EID: 84944145560     PISSN: 00664103     EISSN: None     Source Type: Book Series    
DOI: 10.1016/bs.arnmr.2015.08.003     Document Type: Chapter
Times cited : (25)

References (249)
  • 1
    • 17644387736 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Nanostructured materials for advanced energy conversion and storage devices
    • [1] Arico, A.S., Bruce, P., Scrosati, B., Tarascon, J.-M., van Schalkwijk, W., Nanostructured materials for advanced energy conversion and storage devices. Nat. Mater. 4 (2005), 366–377.
    • (2005) Nat. Mater. , vol.4 , pp. 366-377
    • Arico, A.S.1    Bruce, P.2    Scrosati, B.3    Tarascon, J.-M.4    van Schalkwijk, W.5
  • 3
    • 0347318651 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Principles and applications of electrochemical capacitors
    • [3] Kötz, R., Carlen, M., Principles and applications of electrochemical capacitors. Electrochim. Acta 45 (2000), 2483–2498.
    • (2000) Electrochim. Acta , vol.45 , pp. 2483-2498
    • Kötz, R.1    Carlen, M.2
  • 4
    • 0035890440 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Issues and challenges facing rechargeable lithium batteries
    • [4] Tarascon, J.-M., Armand, M., Issues and challenges facing rechargeable lithium batteries. Nature 414 (2001), 359–367.
    • (2001) Nature , vol.414 , pp. 359-367
    • Tarascon, J.-M.1    Armand, M.2
  • 5
    • 0035891321 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Materials for fuel-cell technologies
    • [5] Steele, B.C.H., Heinzel, A., Materials for fuel-cell technologies. Nature 414 (2001), 345–352.
    • (2001) Nature , vol.414 , pp. 345-352
    • Steele, B.C.H.1    Heinzel, A.2
  • 6
    • 38949102073 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Building better batteries
    • [6] Armand, M., Tarascon, J.-M., Building better batteries. Nature 451 (2008), 652–657.
    • (2008) Nature , vol.451 , pp. 652-657
    • Armand, M.1    Tarascon, J.-M.2
  • 8
    • 76249131385 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Challenges for rechargeable Li batteries
    • [8] Goodenough, J.B., Kim, Y., Challenges for rechargeable Li batteries. Chem. Mater. 22 (2010), 587–603.
    • (2010) Chem. Mater. , vol.22 , pp. 587-603
    • Goodenough, J.B.1    Kim, Y.2
  • 9
    • 0001586038 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • DMFCs: from fundamental aspects to technology development
    • [9] Arico, A.S., Srinivasan, S., Antonucci, V., DMFCs: from fundamental aspects to technology development. Fuel Cells 1 (2001), 133–161.
    • (2001) Fuel Cells , vol.1 , pp. 133-161
    • Arico, A.S.1    Srinivasan, S.2    Antonucci, V.3
  • 10
    • 54949139227 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Materials for electrochemical capacitors
    • [10] Simon, P., Gogotsi, Y., Materials for electrochemical capacitors. Nat. Mater. 7 (2008), 845–854.
    • (2008) Nat. Mater. , vol.7 , pp. 845-854
    • Simon, P.1    Gogotsi, Y.2
  • 11
    • 84898009882 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Carbons and electrolytes for advanced supercapacitors
    • [11] Beguin, F., Presser, V., Balducci, A., Frackowiak, E., Carbons and electrolytes for advanced supercapacitors. Adv. Mater. 26 (2014), 2219–2251.
    • (2014) Adv. Mater. , vol.26 , pp. 2219-2251
    • Beguin, F.1    Presser, V.2    Balducci, A.3    Frackowiak, E.4
  • 13
    • 0033896106 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Recent development of carbon materials for Li ion batteries
    • [13] Endo, M., Kim, C., Nishimura, K., Fujino, T., Miyashita, K., Recent development of carbon materials for Li ion batteries. Carbon 38 (2000), 183–197.
    • (2000) Carbon , vol.38 , pp. 183-197
    • Endo, M.1    Kim, C.2    Nishimura, K.3    Fujino, T.4    Miyashita, K.5
  • 15
    • 84906270498 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Review of nanostructured carbon materials for electrochemical capacitor applications: advantages and limitations of activated carbon, carbide-derived carbon, zeolite-templated carbon, carbon aerogels, carbon nanotubes, onion-like carbon, and graphene
    • [15] Gu, W., Yushin, G., Review of nanostructured carbon materials for electrochemical capacitor applications: advantages and limitations of activated carbon, carbide-derived carbon, zeolite-templated carbon, carbon aerogels, carbon nanotubes, onion-like carbon, and graphene. WIREs Energy Environ. 3 (2014), 424–473.
    • (2014) WIREs Energy Environ. , vol.3 , pp. 424-473
    • Gu, W.1    Yushin, G.2
  • 17
    • 84884241269 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • In situ solid-state NMR spectroscopy of electrochemical cells: batteries, supercapacitors, and fuel cells
    • [17] Blanc, F., Leskes, M., Grey, C.P., In situ solid-state NMR spectroscopy of electrochemical cells: batteries, supercapacitors, and fuel cells. Acc. Chem. Res. 46 (2013), 1952–1963.
    • (2013) Acc. Chem. Res. , vol.46 , pp. 1952-1963
    • Blanc, F.1    Leskes, M.2    Grey, C.P.3
  • 19
    • 33744578099 scopus 로고
    • Direct observation of the tetrahedral bonding in graphitized carbon black by high resolution electron microscopy
    • [19] Iijima, S., Direct observation of the tetrahedral bonding in graphitized carbon black by high resolution electron microscopy. J. Cryst. Growth 50 (1980), 675–683.
    • (1980) J. Cryst. Growth , vol.50 , pp. 675-683
    • Iijima, S.1
  • 20
    • 0027125463 scopus 로고
    • Curling and closure of graphitic networks under electron-beam irradiation
    • [20] Ugarte, D., Curling and closure of graphitic networks under electron-beam irradiation. Nature 359 (1992), 707–709.
    • (1992) Nature , vol.359 , pp. 707-709
    • Ugarte, D.1
  • 22
    • 0037797289 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Carbon onions produced by laser irradiation of amorphous silicon carbide
    • [22] Gorelik, T., Urban, S., Falk, F., Kaiser, U., Glatzel, U., Carbon onions produced by laser irradiation of amorphous silicon carbide. Chem. Phys. Lett. 373 (2003), 642–645.
    • (2003) Chem. Phys. Lett. , vol.373 , pp. 642-645
    • Gorelik, T.1    Urban, S.2    Falk, F.3    Kaiser, U.4    Glatzel, U.5
  • 23
    • 79959255330 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Extension of the stöber method to the preparation of monodisperse resorcinol-formaldehyde resin polymer and carbon spheres
    • [23] Liu, J., Qiao, S.Z., Liu, H., Chen, J., Orpe, A., Zhao, D., Lu, G.Q., Extension of the stöber method to the preparation of monodisperse resorcinol-formaldehyde resin polymer and carbon spheres. Angew. Chem. Int. Ed. 50 (2011), 5947–5951.
    • (2011) Angew. Chem. Int. Ed. , vol.50 , pp. 5947-5951
    • Liu, J.1    Qiao, S.Z.2    Liu, H.3    Chen, J.4    Orpe, A.5    Zhao, D.6    Lu, G.Q.7
  • 25
    • 84873808704 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Carbon nanotubes: present and future commercial applications
    • [25] De Volder, M.F.L., Tawfick, S.H., Baughman, R.H., Hart, A.J., Carbon nanotubes: present and future commercial applications. Science 339 (2013), 535–539.
    • (2013) Science , vol.339 , pp. 535-539
    • De Volder, M.F.L.1    Tawfick, S.H.2    Baughman, R.H.3    Hart, A.J.4
  • 26
    • 77049095206 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Growing 20 cm long DWNTs/TWNTs at a rapid growth rate of 80-90 μm/s
    • [26] Wen, Q., Zhang, R., Qian, W., Wang, Y., Tan, P., Nie, J., Wei, F., Growing 20 cm long DWNTs/TWNTs at a rapid growth rate of 80-90 μm/s. Chem. Mater. 22 (2010), 1294–1296.
    • (2010) Chem. Mater. , vol.22 , pp. 1294-1296
    • Wen, Q.1    Zhang, R.2    Qian, W.3    Wang, Y.4    Tan, P.5    Nie, J.6    Wei, F.7
  • 28
    • 0342819025 scopus 로고
    • Helical microtubules of graphitic carbon
    • [28] Iijima, S., Helical microtubules of graphitic carbon. Nature 354 (1991), 56–58.
    • (1991) Nature , vol.354 , pp. 56-58
    • Iijima, S.1
  • 31
    • 0000547084 scopus 로고
    • Mechanism of carbon nanotube formation in the arc discharge
    • [31] Gamaly, E.G., Ebbesen, T.W., Mechanism of carbon nanotube formation in the arc discharge. Phys. Rev. B 52 (1995), 2083–2089.
    • (1995) Phys. Rev. B , vol.52 , pp. 2083-2089
    • Gamaly, E.G.1    Ebbesen, T.W.2
  • 32
    • 0036501750 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Imaging as-grown single-walled carbon nanotubes originated from isolated catalytic nanoparticles
    • [32] Zhang, Y., Li, Y., Kim, W., Wang, D., Dai, H., Imaging as-grown single-walled carbon nanotubes originated from isolated catalytic nanoparticles. Appl. Phys. A 74 (2002), 325–328.
    • (2002) Appl. Phys. A , vol.74 , pp. 325-328
    • Zhang, Y.1    Li, Y.2    Kim, W.3    Wang, D.4    Dai, H.5
  • 33
    • 84859147932 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • High capacity vertical aligned carbon nanotube/sulfur composite cathodes for lithium–sulfur batteries
    • [33] Dörfler, S., Hagen, M., Althues, H., Tübke, J., Kaskel, S., Hoffmann, M.J., High capacity vertical aligned carbon nanotube/sulfur composite cathodes for lithium–sulfur batteries. Chem. Commun. 48 (2012), 4097–4099.
    • (2012) Chem. Commun. , vol.48 , pp. 4097-4099
    • Dörfler, S.1    Hagen, M.2    Althues, H.3    Tübke, J.4    Kaskel, S.5    Hoffmann, M.J.6
  • 34
    • 84887248594 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Titanium carbide and carbide-derived carbon composite nanofibers by electrospinning of Ti-resin precursor
    • [34] Martin, J.R., Borchardt, L., Oschatz, M., Mondin, G., Kaskel, S., Titanium carbide and carbide-derived carbon composite nanofibers by electrospinning of Ti-resin precursor. Chem. Ing. Tech. 85 (2013), 1742–1748.
    • (2013) Chem. Ing. Tech. , vol.85 , pp. 1742-1748
    • Martin, J.R.1    Borchardt, L.2    Oschatz, M.3    Mondin, G.4    Kaskel, S.5
  • 36
    • 0034311739 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Carbon nanofibers: catalytic synthesis and applications
    • [36] De Jong, K.P., Geus, J.W., Carbon nanofibers: catalytic synthesis and applications. Catal. Rev.-Sci. Eng. 42 (2000), 481–510.
    • (2000) Catal. Rev.-Sci. Eng. , vol.42 , pp. 481-510
    • De Jong, K.P.1    Geus, J.W.2
  • 37
    • 84861050074 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Carbon nanofibers prepared via electrospinning
    • [37] Inagaki, M., Yang, Y., Kang, F., Carbon nanofibers prepared via electrospinning. Adv. Mater. 24 (2012), 2547–2566.
    • (2012) Adv. Mater. , vol.24 , pp. 2547-2566
    • Inagaki, M.1    Yang, Y.2    Kang, F.3
  • 38
    • 77954557181 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Exfoliation of graphene from graphite and their self-assembly at the oil-water interface
    • [38] Tang, Z., Zhuang, J., Wang, X., Exfoliation of graphene from graphite and their self-assembly at the oil-water interface. Langmuir 26 (2010), 9045–9049.
    • (2010) Langmuir , vol.26 , pp. 9045-9049
    • Tang, Z.1    Zhuang, J.2    Wang, X.3
  • 40
    • 47749150628 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Measurement of the elastic properties and intrinsic strength of monolayer graphene
    • [40] Lee, C., Wei, X., Kysar, J.W., Hone, J., Measurement of the elastic properties and intrinsic strength of monolayer graphene. Science 321 (2008), 385–388.
    • (2008) Science , vol.321 , pp. 385-388
    • Lee, C.1    Wei, X.2    Kysar, J.W.3    Hone, J.4
  • 41
    • 71949115543 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Transfer of large-area graphene films for high-performance transparent conductive electrodes
    • [41] Li, X., Zhu, Y., Cai, W., Borysiak, M., Han, B., Chen, D., Piner, R.D., Colombo, L., Ruoff, R.S., Transfer of large-area graphene films for high-performance transparent conductive electrodes. Nano Lett. 9 (2009), 4359–4363.
    • (2009) Nano Lett. , vol.9 , pp. 4359-4363
    • Li, X.1    Zhu, Y.2    Cai, W.3    Borysiak, M.4    Han, B.5    Chen, D.6    Piner, R.D.7    Colombo, L.8    Ruoff, R.S.9
  • 51
    • 84939775172 scopus 로고
    • Reporting physisorption data for gas/solid systems with special reference to the determination of surface area and porosity (Recommendations 1984)
    • [51] Sing, K.S.W., Everett, D.H., Haul, R.A.W., Moscou, L., Pierotti, R.A., Rouquerol, J., Siemieniewska, T., Reporting physisorption data for gas/solid systems with special reference to the determination of surface area and porosity (Recommendations 1984). Pure Appl. Chem. 57 (1985), 603–619.
    • (1985) Pure Appl. Chem. , vol.57 , pp. 603-619
    • Sing, K.S.W.1    Everett, D.H.2    Haul, R.A.W.3    Moscou, L.4    Pierotti, R.A.5    Rouquerol, J.6    Siemieniewska, T.7
  • 53
    • 84875221737 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Carbon dioxide activated carbide-derived carbon monoliths as high performance adsorbents
    • [53] Oschatz, M., Borchardt, L., Senkovska, I., Klein, N., Leistner, M., Kaskel, S., Carbon dioxide activated carbide-derived carbon monoliths as high performance adsorbents. Carbon 56 (2013), 139–145.
    • (2013) Carbon , vol.56 , pp. 139-145
    • Oschatz, M.1    Borchardt, L.2    Senkovska, I.3    Klein, N.4    Leistner, M.5    Kaskel, S.6
  • 54
    • 84868122479 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • KOH activation of carbon-based materials for energy storage
    • [54] Wang, J., Kaskel, S., KOH activation of carbon-based materials for energy storage. J. Mater. Chem. 22 (2012), 23710–23725.
    • (2012) J. Mater. Chem. , vol.22 , pp. 23710-23725
    • Wang, J.1    Kaskel, S.2
  • 55
    • 0000798598 scopus 로고
    • Activated carbons from lignocellulosic materials by chemical and/or physical activation: an overview
    • [55] Rodriguez-Reinoso, F., Molina-Sabio, M., Activated carbons from lignocellulosic materials by chemical and/or physical activation: an overview. Carbon 30 (1992), 1111–1118.
    • (1992) Carbon , vol.30 , pp. 1111-1118
    • Rodriguez-Reinoso, F.1    Molina-Sabio, M.2
  • 56
    • 84865339952 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Templated nanocarbons for energy storage
    • [56] Nishihara, H., Kyotani, T., Templated nanocarbons for energy storage. Adv. Mater. 24 (2012), 4473–4498.
    • (2012) Adv. Mater. , vol.24 , pp. 4473-4498
    • Nishihara, H.1    Kyotani, T.2
  • 57
    • 85051785834 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Carbon materials for chemical capacitive energy storage
    • [57] Zhai, Y., Dou, Y., Zhao, D., Fulvio, P.F., Mayes, R.T., Dai, S., Carbon materials for chemical capacitive energy storage. Adv. Mater. 23 (2011), 4828–4850.
    • (2011) Adv. Mater. , vol.23 , pp. 4828-4850
    • Zhai, Y.1    Dou, Y.2    Zhao, D.3    Fulvio, P.F.4    Mayes, R.T.5    Dai, S.6
  • 59
    • 79952159219 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Carbide-derived carbons—from porous networks to nanotubes and graphene
    • [59] Presser, V., Heon, M., Gogotsi, Y., Carbide-derived carbons—from porous networks to nanotubes and graphene. Adv. Funct. Mater. 21 (2011), 810–833.
    • (2011) Adv. Funct. Mater. , vol.21 , pp. 810-833
    • Presser, V.1    Heon, M.2    Gogotsi, Y.3
  • 62
    • 66249125349 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Investigation of the ion storage/transfer behavior in an electrical double-layer capacitor by using ordered microporous carbons as model materials
    • [62] Nishihara, H., Itoi, H., Kogure, T., Hou, P.-X., Touhara, H., Okino, F., Kyotani, T., Investigation of the ion storage/transfer behavior in an electrical double-layer capacitor by using ordered microporous carbons as model materials. Chem. Eur. J. 15 (2009), 5355–5363.
    • (2009) Chem. Eur. J. , vol.15 , pp. 5355-5363
    • Nishihara, H.1    Itoi, H.2    Kogure, T.3    Hou, P.-X.4    Touhara, H.5    Okino, F.6    Kyotani, T.7
  • 63
    • 77950506108 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Tailoring the pore alignment for rapid ion transport in microporous carbons
    • [63] Kajdos, A., Kvit, A., Jones, F., Jagiello, J., Yushin, G., Tailoring the pore alignment for rapid ion transport in microporous carbons. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 132 (2010), 3252–3253.
    • (2010) J. Am. Chem. Soc. , vol.132 , pp. 3252-3253
    • Kajdos, A.1    Kvit, A.2    Jones, F.3    Jagiello, J.4    Yushin, G.5
  • 66
    • 84918808317 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Micro- and mesoporous carbide-derived carbon–selenium cathodes for high-performance lithium selenium batteries
    • [66] Lee, J.T., Kim, H., Oschatz, M., Lee, D.-C., Wu, F., Lin, H.-T., Zdyrko, B., Cho, W.I., Kaskel, S., Yushin, G., Micro- and mesoporous carbide-derived carbon–selenium cathodes for high-performance lithium selenium batteries. Adv. Energy Mater. 5 (2015), 1400981–1400987.
    • (2015) Adv. Energy Mater. , vol.5 , pp. 1400981-1400987
    • Lee, J.T.1    Kim, H.2    Oschatz, M.3    Lee, D.-C.4    Wu, F.5    Lin, H.-T.6    Zdyrko, B.7    Cho, W.I.8    Kaskel, S.9    Yushin, G.10
  • 67
    • 84879537465 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Textural characterization of micro- and mesoporous carbons using combined Gas adsorption and n-nonane preadsorption
    • [67] Oschatz, M., Borchardt, L., Rico-Frances, S., Rodriguez-Reinoso, F., Kaskel, S., Silvestre-Albero, J., Textural characterization of micro- and mesoporous carbons using combined Gas adsorption and n-nonane preadsorption. Langmuir 29 (2013), 8133–8139.
    • (2013) Langmuir , vol.29 , pp. 8133-8139
    • Oschatz, M.1    Borchardt, L.2    Rico-Frances, S.3    Rodriguez-Reinoso, F.4    Kaskel, S.5    Silvestre-Albero, J.6
  • 69
    • 84926655617 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Advanced structural analysis of nanoporous materials by thermal response measurements
    • [69] Oschatz, M., Leistner, M., Nickel, W., Kaskel, S., Advanced structural analysis of nanoporous materials by thermal response measurements. Langmuir 31 (2015), 4040–4047.
    • (2015) Langmuir , vol.31 , pp. 4040-4047
    • Oschatz, M.1    Leistner, M.2    Nickel, W.3    Kaskel, S.4
  • 70
    • 84904959811 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • In-depth investigation of the carbon microstructure of silicon carbide-derived carbons by wide-angle X-ray scattering
    • [70] Faber, K., Badaczewski, F., Oschatz, M., Mondin, G., Nickel, W., Kaskel, S., Smarsly, B.M., In-depth investigation of the carbon microstructure of silicon carbide-derived carbons by wide-angle X-ray scattering. J. Phys. Chem. C 118 (2014), 15705–15715.
    • (2014) J. Phys. Chem. C , vol.118 , pp. 15705-15715
    • Faber, K.1    Badaczewski, F.2    Oschatz, M.3    Mondin, G.4    Nickel, W.5    Kaskel, S.6    Smarsly, B.M.7
  • 73
    • 84919721701 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Nanocasting hierarchical carbide-derived carbons in nanostructured opal assemblies for high-performance cathodes in lithium-sulfur batteries
    • [73] Hoffmann, C., Thieme, S., Brückner, J., Oschatz, M., Biemelt, T., Mondin, G., Althues, H., Kaskel, S., Nanocasting hierarchical carbide-derived carbons in nanostructured opal assemblies for high-performance cathodes in lithium-sulfur batteries. ACS Nano 8 (2014), 12130–12140.
    • (2014) ACS Nano , vol.8 , pp. 12130-12140
    • Hoffmann, C.1    Thieme, S.2    Brückner, J.3    Oschatz, M.4    Biemelt, T.5    Mondin, G.6    Althues, H.7    Kaskel, S.8
  • 74
    • 33746618830 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Nanocasting: a versatile strategy for creating nanostructured porous materials
    • [74] Lu, A.-H., Schüth, F., Nanocasting: a versatile strategy for creating nanostructured porous materials. Adv. Mater. 18 (2006), 1793–1805.
    • (2006) Adv. Mater. , vol.18 , pp. 1793-1805
    • Lu, A.-H.1    Schüth, F.2
  • 75
    • 0034802843 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fabrication of novel mesocellular carbon foams with uniform ultralarge mesopores
    • [75] Lee, J., Sohn, K., Hyeon, T., Fabrication of novel mesocellular carbon foams with uniform ultralarge mesopores. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 123 (2001), 5146–5147.
    • (2001) J. Am. Chem. Soc. , vol.123 , pp. 5146-5147
    • Lee, J.1    Sohn, K.2    Hyeon, T.3
  • 76
    • 84907637277 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Micro- and mesoporous carbide-derived carbon prepared by a sacrificial template method in high performance lithium sulfur battery cathodes
    • [76] Oschatz, M., Lee, J.T., Kim, H., Nickel, W., Borchardt, L., Cho, W.I., Ziegler, C., Kaskel, S., Yushin, G., Micro- and mesoporous carbide-derived carbon prepared by a sacrificial template method in high performance lithium sulfur battery cathodes. J. Mater. Chem. A 2 (2014), 17649–17654.
    • (2014) J. Mater. Chem. A , vol.2 , pp. 17649-17654
    • Oschatz, M.1    Lee, J.T.2    Kim, H.3    Nickel, W.4    Borchardt, L.5    Cho, W.I.6    Ziegler, C.7    Kaskel, S.8    Yushin, G.9
  • 77
    • 84900609055 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Kroll-carbons based on silica and alumina templates as high-rate electrode materials in electrochemical double-layer capacitors
    • [77] Oschatz, M., Boukhalfa, S., Nickel, W., Lee, J.T., Klosz, S., Borchardt, L., Eychmüller, A., Yushin, G., Kaskel, S., Kroll-carbons based on silica and alumina templates as high-rate electrode materials in electrochemical double-layer capacitors. J. Mater. Chem. A 2 (2014), 5131–5139.
    • (2014) J. Mater. Chem. A , vol.2 , pp. 5131-5139
    • Oschatz, M.1    Boukhalfa, S.2    Nickel, W.3    Lee, J.T.4    Klosz, S.5    Borchardt, L.6    Eychmüller, A.7    Yushin, G.8    Kaskel, S.9
  • 78
    • 84878668370 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A new route for the preparation of mesoporous carbon materials with high performance in lithium-sulphur battery cathodes
    • [78] Oschatz, M., Thieme, S., Borchardt, L., Lohe, M.R., Biemelt, T., Brückner, J., Althues, H., Kaskel, S., A new route for the preparation of mesoporous carbon materials with high performance in lithium-sulphur battery cathodes. Chem. Commun. 49 (2013), 5832–5834.
    • (2013) Chem. Commun. , vol.49 , pp. 5832-5834
    • Oschatz, M.1    Thieme, S.2    Borchardt, L.3    Lohe, M.R.4    Biemelt, T.5    Brückner, J.6    Althues, H.7    Kaskel, S.8
  • 79
    • 84867364721 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Recent progress in soft-templating of porous carbon materials
    • [79] Chuenchom, L., Kraehnert, R., Smarsly, B.M., Recent progress in soft-templating of porous carbon materials. Soft Matter 8 (2012), 10801–10812.
    • (2012) Soft Matter , vol.8 , pp. 10801-10812
    • Chuenchom, L.1    Kraehnert, R.2    Smarsly, B.M.3
  • 80
    • 84862768034 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ordered mesoporous carbide-derived carbons prepared by soft templating
    • [80] Borchardt, L., Oschatz, M., Lohe, M., Presser, V., Gogotsi, Y., Kaskel, S., Ordered mesoporous carbide-derived carbons prepared by soft templating. Carbon 50 (2012), 3987–3994.
    • (2012) Carbon , vol.50 , pp. 3987-3994
    • Borchardt, L.1    Oschatz, M.2    Lohe, M.3    Presser, V.4    Gogotsi, Y.5    Kaskel, S.6
  • 81
    • 27744479232 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ordered mesoporous polymers and homologous carbon frameworks: amphiphilic surfactant templating and direct transformation
    • [81] Meng, Y., Gu, D., Zhang, F., Shi, Y., Yang, H., Li, Z., Yu, C., Tu, B., Zhao, D., Ordered mesoporous polymers and homologous carbon frameworks: amphiphilic surfactant templating and direct transformation. Angew. Chem. Int. Ed. 44 (2005), 7053–7059.
    • (2005) Angew. Chem. Int. Ed. , vol.44 , pp. 7053-7059
    • Meng, Y.1    Gu, D.2    Zhang, F.3    Shi, Y.4    Yang, H.5    Li, Z.6    Yu, C.7    Tu, B.8    Zhao, D.9
  • 82
    • 33748778199 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A family of highly ordered mesoporous polymer resin and carbon structures from organic-organic self-assembly
    • [82] Meng, Y., Gu, D., Zhang, F., Shi, Y., Cheng, L., Feng, D., Wu, Z., Chen, Z., Wan, Y., Stein, A., Zhao, D., A family of highly ordered mesoporous polymer resin and carbon structures from organic-organic self-assembly. Chem. Mater. 18 (2006), 4447–4464.
    • (2006) Chem. Mater. , vol.18 , pp. 4447-4464
    • Meng, Y.1    Gu, D.2    Zhang, F.3    Shi, Y.4    Cheng, L.5    Feng, D.6    Wu, Z.7    Chen, Z.8    Wan, Y.9    Stein, A.10    Zhao, D.11
  • 85
    • 84899435284 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Applying large electric double layer capacitor systems
    • [85] Coenen, P., Leemans, F., Mulder, G., Applying large electric double layer capacitor systems. J. Appl. Electrochem. 44 (2014), 533–542.
    • (2014) J. Appl. Electrochem. , vol.44 , pp. 533-542
    • Coenen, P.1    Leemans, F.2    Mulder, G.3
  • 86
    • 84878230759 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Capacitive energy storage in nanostructured carbon-electrolyte systems
    • [86] Simon, P., Gogotsi, Y., Capacitive energy storage in nanostructured carbon-electrolyte systems. Acc. Chem. Res. 46 (2013), 1094–1103.
    • (2013) Acc. Chem. Res. , vol.46 , pp. 1094-1103
    • Simon, P.1    Gogotsi, Y.2
  • 88
    • 84860374344 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Atomic layer deposition of vanadium oxide on carbon nanotubes for high-power supercapacitor electrodes
    • [88] Boukhalfa, S., Evanoff, K., Yushin, G., Atomic layer deposition of vanadium oxide on carbon nanotubes for high-power supercapacitor electrodes. Energy Environ. Sci. 5 (2012), 6872–6879.
    • (2012) Energy Environ. Sci. , vol.5 , pp. 6872-6879
    • Boukhalfa, S.1    Evanoff, K.2    Yushin, G.3
  • 89
    • 84903362570 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Where do batteries end and supercapacitors begin?
    • [89] Simon, P., Gogotsi, Y., Dunn, B., Where do batteries end and supercapacitors begin?. Science 343 (2014), 1210–1211.
    • (2014) Science , vol.343 , pp. 1210-1211
    • Simon, P.1    Gogotsi, Y.2    Dunn, B.3
  • 91
    • 84898445074 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Tailoring porosity in carbon materials for supercapacitor applications
    • [91] Borchardt, L., Oschatz, M., Kaskel, S., Tailoring porosity in carbon materials for supercapacitor applications. Mater. Horiz. 1 (2014), 157–168.
    • (2014) Mater. Horiz. , vol.1 , pp. 157-168
    • Borchardt, L.1    Oschatz, M.2    Kaskel, S.3
  • 92
    • 0035051171 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Carbon materials for the electrochemical storage of energy in capacitors
    • [92] Frackowiak, E., Beguin, F., Carbon materials for the electrochemical storage of energy in capacitors. Carbon 39 (2001), 937–950.
    • (2001) Carbon , vol.39 , pp. 937-950
    • Frackowiak, E.1    Beguin, F.2
  • 93
    • 65149085227 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Supercapacitors based on hybrid carbon nanofibers containing multiwalled carbon nanotubes
    • [93] Guo, Q., Zhou, X., Li, X., Chen, S., Seema, A., Greiner, A., Hou, H., Supercapacitors based on hybrid carbon nanofibers containing multiwalled carbon nanotubes. J. Mater. Chem. 19 (2009), 2810–2816.
    • (2009) J. Mater. Chem. , vol.19 , pp. 2810-2816
    • Guo, Q.1    Zhou, X.2    Li, X.3    Chen, S.4    Seema, A.5    Greiner, A.6    Hou, H.7
  • 95
    • 84860276958 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ordered hierarchical mesoporous/microporous carbon derived from mesoporous titanium-carbide/carbon composites and its electrochemical performance in supercapacitor
    • [95] Liu, H.-J., Wang, J., Wang, C.-X., Xia, Y.-Y., Ordered hierarchical mesoporous/microporous carbon derived from mesoporous titanium-carbide/carbon composites and its electrochemical performance in supercapacitor. Adv. Energy Mater. 1 (2011), 1101–1108.
    • (2011) Adv. Energy Mater. , vol.1 , pp. 1101-1108
    • Liu, H.-J.1    Wang, J.2    Wang, C.-X.3    Xia, Y.-Y.4
  • 96
    • 82955213607 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A comprehensive study on KOH activation of ordered mesoporous carbons and their supercapacitor application
    • [96] Lv, Y., Zhang, F., Dou, Y., Zhai, Y., Wang, J., Liu, H., Xia, Y., Tu, B., Zhao, D., A comprehensive study on KOH activation of ordered mesoporous carbons and their supercapacitor application. J. Mater. Chem. 22 (2012), 93–99.
    • (2012) J. Mater. Chem. , vol.22 , pp. 93-99
    • Lv, Y.1    Zhang, F.2    Dou, Y.3    Zhai, Y.4    Wang, J.5    Liu, H.6    Xia, Y.7    Tu, B.8    Zhao, D.9
  • 97
    • 53549104145 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Desolvation of ions in subnanometer pores and its effect on capacitance and double-layer theory
    • [97] Chmiola, J., Largeot, C., Taberna, P.-L., Simon, P., Gogotsi, Y., Desolvation of ions in subnanometer pores and its effect on capacitance and double-layer theory. Angew. Chem. Int. Ed. 47 (2008), 3392–3395.
    • (2008) Angew. Chem. Int. Ed. , vol.47 , pp. 3392-3395
    • Chmiola, J.1    Largeot, C.2    Taberna, P.-L.3    Simon, P.4    Gogotsi, Y.5
  • 98
    • 33749007675 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Anomalous increase in carbon capacitance at pore sizes less than 1 nanometer
    • [98] Chmiola, J., Yushin, G., Gogotsi, Y., Portet, C., Simon, P., Taberna, P.L., Anomalous increase in carbon capacitance at pore sizes less than 1 nanometer. Science 313 (2006), 1760–1763.
    • (2006) Science , vol.313 , pp. 1760-1763
    • Chmiola, J.1    Yushin, G.2    Gogotsi, Y.3    Portet, C.4    Simon, P.5    Taberna, P.L.6
  • 100
    • 84863785812 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Nanostructured activated carbons from natural precursors for electrical double layer capacitors
    • [100] Wei, L., Yushin, G., Nanostructured activated carbons from natural precursors for electrical double layer capacitors. Nano Energy 1 (2012), 552–565.
    • (2012) Nano Energy , vol.1 , pp. 552-565
    • Wei, L.1    Yushin, G.2
  • 101
    • 38749092201 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • High-energy density graphite/AC capacitor in organic electrolyte
    • [101] Khomenko, V., Raymundo-Pinero, E., Beguin, F., High-energy density graphite/AC capacitor in organic electrolyte. J. Power Sources 177 (2008), 643–651.
    • (2008) J. Power Sources , vol.177 , pp. 643-651
    • Khomenko, V.1    Raymundo-Pinero, E.2    Beguin, F.3
  • 102
    • 60149107349 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Combined effect of nitrogen- and oxygen-containing functional groups of microporous activated carbon on its electrochemical performance in supercapacitors
    • [102] Hulicova-Jurcakova, D., Seredych, M., Lu, G.Q., Bandosz, T.J., Combined effect of nitrogen- and oxygen-containing functional groups of microporous activated carbon on its electrochemical performance in supercapacitors. Adv. Funct. Mater. 19 (2009), 438–447.
    • (2009) Adv. Funct. Mater. , vol.19 , pp. 438-447
    • Hulicova-Jurcakova, D.1    Seredych, M.2    Lu, G.Q.3    Bandosz, T.J.4
  • 103
    • 40949121029 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Relation between the ion size and pore size for an electric double-layer capacitor
    • [103] Largeot, C., Portet, C., Chmiola, J., Taberna, P.-L., Gogotsi, Y., Simon, P., Relation between the ion size and pore size for an electric double-layer capacitor. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 130 (2008), 2730–2731.
    • (2008) J. Am. Chem. Soc. , vol.130 , pp. 2730-2731
    • Largeot, C.1    Portet, C.2    Chmiola, J.3    Taberna, P.-L.4    Gogotsi, Y.5    Simon, P.6
  • 104
    • 84858971620 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of pore size and its dispersity on the energy storage in nanoporous supercapacitors
    • [104] Kondrat, S., Perez, C.R., Presser, V., Gogotsi, Y., Kornyshev, A.A., Effect of pore size and its dispersity on the energy storage in nanoporous supercapacitors. Energy Environ Sci. 5 (2012), 6474–6479.
    • (2012) Energy Environ Sci. , vol.5 , pp. 6474-6479
    • Kondrat, S.1    Perez, C.R.2    Presser, V.3    Gogotsi, Y.4    Kornyshev, A.A.5
  • 105
    • 80053370517 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Flexible nano-felts of carbide-derived carbon with ultra-high power handling capability
    • [105] Presser, V., Zhang, L., Niu, J.J., McDonough, J., Perez, C., Fong, H., Gogotsi, Y., Flexible nano-felts of carbide-derived carbon with ultra-high power handling capability. Adv. Energy Mater. 1 (2011), 423–430.
    • (2011) Adv. Energy Mater. , vol.1 , pp. 423-430
    • Presser, V.1    Zhang, L.2    Niu, J.J.3    McDonough, J.4    Perez, C.5    Fong, H.6    Gogotsi, Y.7
  • 106
    • 84860656282 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Influence of the structure of carbon onions on their electrochemical performance in supercapacitor electrodes
    • [106] McDonough, J.K., Frolov, A.I., Presser, V., Niu, J., Miller, C.H., Ubieto, T., Fedorov, M.V., Gogotsi, Y., Influence of the structure of carbon onions on their electrochemical performance in supercapacitor electrodes. Carbon 50 (2012), 3298–3309.
    • (2012) Carbon , vol.50 , pp. 3298-3309
    • McDonough, J.K.1    Frolov, A.I.2    Presser, V.3    Niu, J.4    Miller, C.H.5    Ubieto, T.6    Fedorov, M.V.7    Gogotsi, Y.8
  • 107
    • 77950102167 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • High-rate electrochemical capacitors based on ordered mesoporous silicon carbide-derived carbon
    • [107] Korenblit, Y., Rose, M., Kockrick, E., Borchardt, L., Kvit, A., Kaskel, S., Yushin, G., High-rate electrochemical capacitors based on ordered mesoporous silicon carbide-derived carbon. ACS Nano 4 (2010), 1337–1344.
    • (2010) ACS Nano , vol.4 , pp. 1337-1344
    • Korenblit, Y.1    Rose, M.2    Kockrick, E.3    Borchardt, L.4    Kvit, A.5    Kaskel, S.6    Yushin, G.7
  • 108
    • 79954524252 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hierarchical micro- and mesoporous carbide-derived carbon as a high-performance electrode material in supercapacitors
    • [108] Rose, M., Korenblit, Y., Kockrick, E., Borchardt, L., Oschatz, M., Kaskel, S., Yushin, G., Hierarchical micro- and mesoporous carbide-derived carbon as a high-performance electrode material in supercapacitors. Small 7 (2011), 1108–1117.
    • (2011) Small , vol.7 , pp. 1108-1117
    • Rose, M.1    Korenblit, Y.2    Kockrick, E.3    Borchardt, L.4    Oschatz, M.5    Kaskel, S.6    Yushin, G.7
  • 112
    • 77951604572 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Monolithic carbide-derived carbon films for micro-supercapacitors
    • [112] Chmiola, J., Largeot, C., Taberna, P.-L., Simon, P., Gogotsi, Y., Monolithic carbide-derived carbon films for micro-supercapacitors. Science 328 (2010), 480–483.
    • (2010) Science , vol.328 , pp. 480-483
    • Chmiola, J.1    Largeot, C.2    Taberna, P.-L.3    Simon, P.4    Gogotsi, Y.5
  • 113
  • 114
    • 0242363674 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ionic liquids-solvents of the future?
    • [114] Rogers, R.D., Seddon, K.R., Ionic liquids-solvents of the future?. Science 302 (2003), 792–793.
    • (2003) Science , vol.302 , pp. 792-793
    • Rogers, R.D.1    Seddon, K.R.2
  • 117
    • 0003477450 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Electrochemical Supercapacitors: Scientific Fundamentals and Technological Applications
    • Springer USA
    • [117] Conway, B.E., Electrochemical Supercapacitors: Scientific Fundamentals and Technological Applications. 1999, Springer, USA.
    • (1999)
    • Conway, B.E.1
  • 118
    • 0035917263 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Electrosorption of ions from aqueous solutions by carbon aerogel: an electrical double-layer model
    • [118] Yang, K.-L., Ying, T.-Y., Yiacoumi, S., Tsouris, C., Vittoratos, E.S., Electrosorption of ions from aqueous solutions by carbon aerogel: an electrical double-layer model. Langmuir 17 (2001), 1961–1969.
    • (2001) Langmuir , vol.17 , pp. 1961-1969
    • Yang, K.-L.1    Ying, T.-Y.2    Yiacoumi, S.3    Tsouris, C.4    Vittoratos, E.S.5
  • 119
    • 53849083762 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A universal model for nanoporous carbon supercapacitors applicable to diverse pore regimes, carbon materials, and electrolytes
    • [119] Huang, J., Sumpter, B.G., Meunier, V., A universal model for nanoporous carbon supercapacitors applicable to diverse pore regimes, carbon materials, and electrolytes. Chem. Eur. J. 14 (2008), 6614–6626.
    • (2008) Chem. Eur. J. , vol.14 , pp. 6614-6626
    • Huang, J.1    Sumpter, B.G.2    Meunier, V.3
  • 120
    • 40949155769 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Theoretical model for nanoporous carbon supercapacitors
    • [120] Huang, J., Sumpter, B.G., Meunier, V., Theoretical model for nanoporous carbon supercapacitors. Angew. Chem. Int. Ed. 47 (2008), 520–524.
    • (2008) Angew. Chem. Int. Ed. , vol.47 , pp. 520-524
    • Huang, J.1    Sumpter, B.G.2    Meunier, V.3
  • 121
    • 33746954575 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Relationship between the nanoporous texture of activated carbons and their capacitance properties in different electrolytes
    • [121] Raymundo-Piñero, E., Kierzek, K., Machnikowski, J., Béguin, F., Relationship between the nanoporous texture of activated carbons and their capacitance properties in different electrolytes. Carbon 44 (2006), 2498–2507.
    • (2006) Carbon , vol.44 , pp. 2498-2507
    • Raymundo-Piñero, E.1    Kierzek, K.2    Machnikowski, J.3    Béguin, F.4
  • 123
    • 84930748113 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Tracking the structural arrangement of ions in carbon supercapacitor nanopores using in situ small-angle X-ray scattering
    • [123] Prehal, C., Weingarth, D., Perre, E., Lechner, R.T., Amenitsch, H., Paris, O., Presser, V., Tracking the structural arrangement of ions in carbon supercapacitor nanopores using in situ small-angle X-ray scattering. Energy Environ. Sci. 8 (2015), 1725–1735.
    • (2015) Energy Environ. Sci. , vol.8 , pp. 1725-1735
    • Prehal, C.1    Weingarth, D.2    Perre, E.3    Lechner, R.T.4    Amenitsch, H.5    Paris, O.6    Presser, V.7
  • 125
    • 53849121275 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ionic liquid near a charged wall: structure and capacitance of electrical double layer
    • [125] Fedorov, M.V., Kornyshev, A.A., Ionic liquid near a charged wall: structure and capacitance of electrical double layer. J. Phys. Chem. B 112 (2008), 11868–11872.
    • (2008) J. Phys. Chem. B , vol.112 , pp. 11868-11872
    • Fedorov, M.V.1    Kornyshev, A.A.2
  • 126
    • 80051683962 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A “counter-charge layer in generalized solvents” framework for electrical double layers in neat and hybrid ionic liquid electrolytes
    • [126] Feng, G., Huang, J., Sumpter, B.G., Meunier, V., Qiao, R., A “counter-charge layer in generalized solvents” framework for electrical double layers in neat and hybrid ionic liquid electrolytes. Phys. Chem. Chem. Phys. 13 (2011), 14723–14734.
    • (2011) Phys. Chem. Chem. Phys. , vol.13 , pp. 14723-14734
    • Feng, G.1    Huang, J.2    Sumpter, B.G.3    Meunier, V.4    Qiao, R.5
  • 127
    • 79958025574 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A superionic state in nano-porous double-layer capacitors: insights from Monte Carlo simulations
    • [127] Kondrat, S., Georgi, N., Fedorov, M.V., Kornyshev, A.A., A superionic state in nano-porous double-layer capacitors: insights from Monte Carlo simulations. Phys. Chem. Chem. Phys. 13 (2011), 11359–11366.
    • (2011) Phys. Chem. Chem. Phys. , vol.13 , pp. 11359-11366
    • Kondrat, S.1    Georgi, N.2    Fedorov, M.V.3    Kornyshev, A.A.4
  • 128
    • 77951740339 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ion distribution in electrified micropores and its role in the anomalous enhancement of capacitance
    • [128] Feng, G., Qiao, R., Huang, J., Sumpter, B.G., Meunier, V., Ion distribution in electrified micropores and its role in the anomalous enhancement of capacitance. ACS Nano 4 (2010), 2382–2390.
    • (2010) ACS Nano , vol.4 , pp. 2382-2390
    • Feng, G.1    Qiao, R.2    Huang, J.3    Sumpter, B.G.4    Meunier, V.5
  • 131
    • 84883175443 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Competition of desolvation and stabilization of organic electrolytes in extremely narrow nanopores
    • [131] Ohba, T., Kaneko, K., Competition of desolvation and stabilization of organic electrolytes in extremely narrow nanopores. J. Phys. Chem. C 117 (2013), 17092–17098.
    • (2013) J. Phys. Chem. C , vol.117 , pp. 17092-17098
    • Ohba, T.1    Kaneko, K.2
  • 132
    • 83655172555 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Oscillation of capacitance inside nanopores
    • [132] Jiang, D.E., Jin, Z., Wu, J., Oscillation of capacitance inside nanopores. Nano Lett. 11 (2011), 5373–5377.
    • (2011) Nano Lett. , vol.11 , pp. 5373-5377
    • Jiang, D.E.1    Jin, Z.2    Wu, J.3
  • 133
    • 70350139845 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Recent advances in rechargeable battery materials: a chemist's perspective
    • [133] Palacín, M.R., Recent advances in rechargeable battery materials: a chemist's perspective. Chem. Soc. Rev. 38 (2009), 2565–2575.
    • (2009) Chem. Soc. Rev. , vol.38 , pp. 2565-2575
    • Palacín, M.R.1
  • 134
    • 49649105634 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Nanomaterials for rechargeable lithium batteries
    • [134] Bruce, P.G., Scrosati, B., Tarascon, J.-M., Nanomaterials for rechargeable lithium batteries. Angew. Chem. Int. Ed. 47 (2008), 2930–2946.
    • (2008) Angew. Chem. Int. Ed. , vol.47 , pp. 2930-2946
    • Bruce, P.G.1    Scrosati, B.2    Tarascon, J.-M.3
  • 136
    • 7644227934 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Nonaqueous liquid electrolytes for lithium-based rechargeable batteries
    • [136] Xu, K., Nonaqueous liquid electrolytes for lithium-based rechargeable batteries. Chem. Rev. 104 (2004), 4303–4417.
    • (2004) Chem. Rev. , vol.104 , pp. 4303-4417
    • Xu, K.1
  • 137
    • 33746644199 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • On the possibility of using ionic liquids as electrolyte solutions for rechargeable 5 V Li ion batteries
    • [137] Markevich, E., Baranchugov, V., Aurbach, D., On the possibility of using ionic liquids as electrolyte solutions for rechargeable 5 V Li ion batteries. Electrochem. Commun. 8 (2006), 1331–1334.
    • (2006) Electrochem. Commun. , vol.8 , pp. 1331-1334
    • Markevich, E.1    Baranchugov, V.2    Aurbach, D.3
  • 138
    • 33645329855 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Stable polymer electrolytes based on polyether-grafted ZnO nanoparticles for all-solid-state lithium batteries
    • [138] Xiong, H.-M., Wang, Z.-D., Xie, D.-P., Cheng, L., Xia, Y.-Y., Stable polymer electrolytes based on polyether-grafted ZnO nanoparticles for all-solid-state lithium batteries. J. Mater. Chem. 16 (2006), 1345–1349.
    • (2006) J. Mater. Chem. , vol.16 , pp. 1345-1349
    • Xiong, H.-M.1    Wang, Z.-D.2    Xie, D.-P.3    Cheng, L.4    Xia, Y.-Y.5
  • 139
    • 38749126200 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Gel electrolyte for lithium-ion batteries
    • [139] Chen, Z., Zhang, L.Z., West, R., Amine, K., Gel electrolyte for lithium-ion batteries. Electrochim. Acta 53 (2008), 3262–3266.
    • (2008) Electrochim. Acta , vol.53 , pp. 3262-3266
    • Chen, Z.1    Zhang, L.Z.2    West, R.3    Amine, K.4
  • 140
    • 77958036913 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • In situ NMR observation of the formation of metallic lithium microstructures in lithium batteries
    • [140] Bhattacharyya, R., Key, B., Chen, H., Best, A.S., Hollenkamp, A.F., Grey, C.P., In situ NMR observation of the formation of metallic lithium microstructures in lithium batteries. Nat. Mater. 9 (2010), 504–510.
    • (2010) Nat. Mater. , vol.9 , pp. 504-510
    • Bhattacharyya, R.1    Key, B.2    Chen, H.3    Best, A.S.4    Hollenkamp, A.F.5    Grey, C.P.6
  • 141
    • 0028364151 scopus 로고
    • A mechanism of lithium storage in disordered carbons
    • [141] Sato, K., Noguchi, M., Demachi, A., Oki, N., Endo, M., A mechanism of lithium storage in disordered carbons. Science 264 (1994), 556–558.
    • (1994) Science , vol.264 , pp. 556-558
    • Sato, K.1    Noguchi, M.2    Demachi, A.3    Oki, N.4    Endo, M.5
  • 142
    • 0032628838 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Carbon materials for lithium-ion rechargeable batteries
    • [142] Flandrois, S., Simon, B., Carbon materials for lithium-ion rechargeable batteries. Carbon 37 (1999), 165–180.
    • (1999) Carbon , vol.37 , pp. 165-180
    • Flandrois, S.1    Simon, B.2
  • 143
    • 33751155023 scopus 로고
    • Structural and electrochemical properties of lithiated polymerized aromatics. Anodes for lithium-ion cells
    • [143] Hara, M., Satoh, A., Takami, N., Ohsaki, T., Structural and electrochemical properties of lithiated polymerized aromatics. Anodes for lithium-ion cells. J. Phys. Chem. 99 (1995), 16338–16343.
    • (1995) J. Phys. Chem. , vol.99 , pp. 16338-16343
    • Hara, M.1    Satoh, A.2    Takami, N.3    Ohsaki, T.4
  • 144
  • 145
    • 57049185903 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Large reversible Li storage of graphene nanosheet families for use in rechargeable lithium ion batteries
    • [145] Yoo, E., Kim, J., Hosono, E., Zhou, H., Kudo, T., Honma, I., Large reversible Li storage of graphene nanosheet families for use in rechargeable lithium ion batteries. Nano Lett. 8 (2008), 2277–2282.
    • (2008) Nano Lett. , vol.8 , pp. 2277-2282
    • Yoo, E.1    Kim, J.2    Hosono, E.3    Zhou, H.4    Kudo, T.5    Honma, I.6
  • 146
    • 11644298091 scopus 로고
    • Mechanisms for lithium insertion in carbonaceous materials
    • [146] Dahn, J.R., Zheng, T., Liu, Y., Xue, J.S., Mechanisms for lithium insertion in carbonaceous materials. Science 270 (1995), 590–593.
    • (1995) Science , vol.270 , pp. 590-593
    • Dahn, J.R.1    Zheng, T.2    Liu, Y.3    Xue, J.S.4
  • 147
    • 67649967717 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Real-time NMR investigations of structural changes in silicon electrodes for lithium-ion batteries
    • [147] Key, B., Bhattacharyya, R., Morcrette, M., Seznéc, V., Tarascon, J.-M., Grey, C.P., Real-time NMR investigations of structural changes in silicon electrodes for lithium-ion batteries. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 131 (2009), 9239–9249.
    • (2009) J. Am. Chem. Soc. , vol.131 , pp. 9239-9249
    • Key, B.1    Bhattacharyya, R.2    Morcrette, M.3    Seznéc, V.4    Tarascon, J.-M.5    Grey, C.P.6
  • 148
    • 84893855362 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Revealing lithium-silicide phase transformations in nano-structured silicon-based lithium ion batteries via in situ NMR spectroscopy
    • [148] Ogata, K., Salager, E., Kerr, C.J., Fraser, A.E., Ducati, C., Morris, A.J., Hofmann, S., Grey, C.P., Revealing lithium-silicide phase transformations in nano-structured silicon-based lithium ion batteries via in situ NMR spectroscopy. Nat. Commun., 5, 2014, 3217.
    • (2014) Nat. Commun. , vol.5 , pp. 3217
    • Ogata, K.1    Salager, E.2    Kerr, C.J.3    Fraser, A.E.4    Ducati, C.5    Morris, A.J.6    Hofmann, S.7    Grey, C.P.8
  • 149
    • 77950021498 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • High-performance lithium-ion anodes using a hierarchical bottom-up approach
    • [149] Magasinski, A., Dixon, P., Hertzberg, B., Kvit, A., Ayala, J., Yushin, G., High-performance lithium-ion anodes using a hierarchical bottom-up approach. Nat. Mater. 9 (2010), 353–358.
    • (2010) Nat. Mater. , vol.9 , pp. 353-358
    • Magasinski, A.1    Dixon, P.2    Hertzberg, B.3    Kvit, A.4    Ayala, J.5    Yushin, G.6
  • 153
    • 84912542845 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Rechargeable lithium−sulfur batteries
    • [153] Manthiram, A., Fu, Y., Chung, S.-H., Zu, C., Su, Y.-S., Rechargeable lithium−sulfur batteries. Chem. Rev. 114 (2014), 11751–11787.
    • (2014) Chem. Rev. , vol.114 , pp. 11751-11787
    • Manthiram, A.1    Fu, Y.2    Chung, S.-H.3    Zu, C.4    Su, Y.-S.5
  • 154
    • 84889672090 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Lithium–sulfur batteries: electrochemistry, materials, and prospects
    • [154] Yin, Y.-X., Xin, S., Guo, Y.-G., Wan, L.-J., Lithium–sulfur batteries: electrochemistry, materials, and prospects. Angew. Chem. Int. Ed. 52 (2013), 13186–13200.
    • (2013) Angew. Chem. Int. Ed. , vol.52 , pp. 13186-13200
    • Yin, Y.-X.1    Xin, S.2    Guo, Y.-G.3    Wan, L.-J.4
  • 155
    • 10944234873 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Polysulfide shuttle study in the Li/S battery system
    • [155] Mikhaylik, Y.V., Akridge, J.R., Polysulfide shuttle study in the Li/S battery system. J. Electrochem. Soc. 151 (2004), A1969–A1976.
    • (2004) J. Electrochem. Soc. , vol.151 , pp. A1969-A1976
    • Mikhaylik, Y.V.1    Akridge, J.R.2
  • 156
    • 84922112416 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • ZnO hard templating for synthesis of hierarchical porous carbons with tailored porosity and high performance in lithium-sulfur battery
    • [156] Strubel, P., Thieme, S., Biemelt, T., Helmer, A., Oschatz, M., Brückner, J., Althues, H., Kaskel, S., ZnO hard templating for synthesis of hierarchical porous carbons with tailored porosity and high performance in lithium-sulfur battery. Adv. Funct. Mater. 25 (2015), 287–297.
    • (2015) Adv. Funct. Mater. , vol.25 , pp. 287-297
    • Strubel, P.1    Thieme, S.2    Biemelt, T.3    Helmer, A.4    Oschatz, M.5    Brückner, J.6    Althues, H.7    Kaskel, S.8
  • 157
    • 67349275043 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A highly ordered nanostructured carbon-sulphur cathode for lithium-sulphur batteries
    • [157] Ji, X., Lee, K.T., Nazar, L.F., A highly ordered nanostructured carbon-sulphur cathode for lithium-sulphur batteries. Nat. Mater. 8 (2009), 500–506.
    • (2009) Nat. Mater. , vol.8 , pp. 500-506
    • Ji, X.1    Lee, K.T.2    Nazar, L.F.3
  • 158
    • 0002860723 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fuel cells—fundamentals and applications
    • [158] Carrette, L., Friedrich, K.A., Stimming, U., Fuel cells—fundamentals and applications. Fuel Cells 1 (2001), 5–39.
    • (2001) Fuel Cells , vol.1 , pp. 5-39
    • Carrette, L.1    Friedrich, K.A.2    Stimming, U.3
  • 160
    • 84878554225 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Nuclear magnetic resonance investigations on electrochemical reactions of low temperature fuel cells operating in acidic conditions
    • [160] Han, O.H., Nuclear magnetic resonance investigations on electrochemical reactions of low temperature fuel cells operating in acidic conditions. Prog. Nucl. Magn. Reson. Spectrosc. 72 (2013), 1–41.
    • (2013) Prog. Nucl. Magn. Reson. Spectrosc. , vol.72 , pp. 1-41
    • Han, O.H.1
  • 161
    • 73649103731 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Recent progress on nafion-based nanocomposite membranes for fuel cell applications
    • [161] Cele, N., Ray, S.S., Recent progress on nafion-based nanocomposite membranes for fuel cell applications. Macromol. Mater. Eng. 294 (2009), 719–738.
    • (2009) Macromol. Mater. Eng. , vol.294 , pp. 719-738
    • Cele, N.1    Ray, S.S.2
  • 162
    • 84861958406 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Electrocatalyst approaches and challenges for automotive fuel cells
    • [162] Debe, M.K., Electrocatalyst approaches and challenges for automotive fuel cells. Nature 486 (2012), 43–51.
    • (2012) Nature , vol.486 , pp. 43-51
    • Debe, M.K.1
  • 163
    • 0032310602 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 2/CO mixtures on a well-characterized Pt-Re bulk alloy electrode and comparison with other Pt binary alloys
    • 2/CO mixtures on a well-characterized Pt-Re bulk alloy electrode and comparison with other Pt binary alloys. Electrochim. Acta 43 (1998), 3631–3635.
    • (1998) Electrochim. Acta , vol.43 , pp. 3631-3635
    • Grgur, B.N.1    Markovic, N.M.2    Ross, P.N.3
  • 164
    • 70449596353 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Nitrogen-containing carbon nanostructures as oxygen-reduction catalysts
    • [164] Biddinger, E.J., von Deak, D., Ozkan, U.S., Nitrogen-containing carbon nanostructures as oxygen-reduction catalysts. Top. Catal. 52 (2009), 1566–1574.
    • (2009) Top. Catal. , vol.52 , pp. 1566-1574
    • Biddinger, E.J.1    von Deak, D.2    Ozkan, U.S.3
  • 165
    • 33745315198 scopus 로고
    • Nuclear magnetic resonance spectra from a crystal rotated at high speed
    • [165] Andrew, E.R., Bradbury, A., Eades, R.G., Nuclear magnetic resonance spectra from a crystal rotated at high speed. Nature, 182, 1958, 1659.
    • (1958) Nature , vol.182 , pp. 1659
    • Andrew, E.R.1    Bradbury, A.2    Eades, R.G.3
  • 167
    • 33748608549 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Adsorption competition onto activated carbon, studied by magic-angle spinning NMR
    • [167] Harris, R.K., Thompson, T.V., Norman, P.R., Pottage, C., Adsorption competition onto activated carbon, studied by magic-angle spinning NMR. J. Chem. Soc. Faraday Trans. 92 (1996), 2615–2618.
    • (1996) J. Chem. Soc. Faraday Trans. , vol.92 , pp. 2615-2618
    • Harris, R.K.1    Thompson, T.V.2    Norman, P.R.3    Pottage, C.4
  • 168
    • 0032655908 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Phosphorus-31 NMR studies of adsorption onto activated carbon
    • [168] Harris, R.K., Thompson, T.V., Norman, P.R., Pottage, C., Phosphorus-31 NMR studies of adsorption onto activated carbon. Carbon 37 (1999), 1425–1430.
    • (1999) Carbon , vol.37 , pp. 1425-1430
    • Harris, R.K.1    Thompson, T.V.2    Norman, P.R.3    Pottage, C.4
  • 169
    • 0034311824 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Oxygen-17 and deuterium NMR investigation into the adsorption of water on activated carbon
    • [169] Dickinson, L.M., Harris, R.K., Shaw, J.A., Chinn, M., Norman, P.R., Oxygen-17 and deuterium NMR investigation into the adsorption of water on activated carbon. Magn. Reson. Chem. 38 (2000), 918–924.
    • (2000) Magn. Reson. Chem. , vol.38 , pp. 918-924
    • Dickinson, L.M.1    Harris, R.K.2    Shaw, J.A.3    Chinn, M.4    Norman, P.R.5
  • 171
    • 84882973607 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Interaction of electrolyte molecules with carbon materials of well-defined porosity: characterization by solid-state NMR spectroscopy
    • [171] Borchardt, L., Oschatz, M., Paasch, S., Kaskel, S., Brunner, E., Interaction of electrolyte molecules with carbon materials of well-defined porosity: characterization by solid-state NMR spectroscopy. Phys. Chem. Chem. Phys. 15 (2013), 15177–15184.
    • (2013) Phys. Chem. Chem. Phys. , vol.15 , pp. 15177-15184
    • Borchardt, L.1    Oschatz, M.2    Paasch, S.3    Kaskel, S.4    Brunner, E.5
  • 172
    • 84898435801 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ring current effects: factors affecting the NMR chemical shift of molecules adsorbed on porous carbons
    • [172] Forse, A.C., Griffin, J.M., Presser, V., Gogotsi, Y., Grey, C.P., Ring current effects: factors affecting the NMR chemical shift of molecules adsorbed on porous carbons. J. Phys. Chem. C 118 (2014), 7508–7514.
    • (2014) J. Phys. Chem. C , vol.118 , pp. 7508-7514
    • Forse, A.C.1    Griffin, J.M.2    Presser, V.3    Gogotsi, Y.4    Grey, C.P.5
  • 173
    • 0000539530 scopus 로고
    • NMR in rotating solids
    • [173] Maricq, M.M., Waugh, J.S., NMR in rotating solids. J. Chem. Phys. 70 (1979), 3300–3316.
    • (1979) J. Chem. Phys. , vol.70 , pp. 3300-3316
    • Maricq, M.M.1    Waugh, J.S.2
  • 174
    • 44949286809 scopus 로고
    • Residual linewidths of NMR spectra of spin-1/2 systems under magic-angle spinning
    • [174] Brunner, E., Freude, D., Gerstein, B.C., Pfeifer, H., Residual linewidths of NMR spectra of spin-1/2 systems under magic-angle spinning. J. Magn. Reson. 90 (1990), 90–99.
    • (1990) J. Magn. Reson. , vol.90 , pp. 90-99
    • Brunner, E.1    Freude, D.2    Gerstein, B.C.3    Pfeifer, H.4
  • 175
    • 0000698683 scopus 로고
    • The influence of homonuclear dipolar interactio
    • [175] Brunner, E., Fenzke, D., Freude, D., Pfeifer, H., The influence of homonuclear dipolar interactio. Chem. Phys. Lett. 169 (1990), 591–594.
    • (1990) Chem. Phys. Lett. , vol.169 , pp. 591-594
    • Brunner, E.1    Fenzke, D.2    Freude, D.3    Pfeifer, H.4
  • 176
    • 0002557881 scopus 로고
    • Resolution limits in magic-angle rotation nmr spectra of polycrystalline solids
    • [176] Alla, M., Lippmaa, E., Resolution limits in magic-angle rotation nmr spectra of polycrystalline solids. Chem. Phys. Lett. 87 (1982), 30–33.
    • (1982) Chem. Phys. Lett. , vol.87 , pp. 30-33
    • Alla, M.1    Lippmaa, E.2
  • 178
    • 0011548887 scopus 로고
    • Method of correcting chemical shifts of adsorbate molecules for adsorbent susceptibility
    • [178] Bonardet, J.L., Fraissard, J.P., Method of correcting chemical shifts of adsorbate molecules for adsorbent susceptibility. J. Magn. Reson. 22 (1976), 543–548.
    • (1976) J. Magn. Reson. , vol.22 , pp. 543-548
    • Bonardet, J.L.1    Fraissard, J.P.2
  • 179
    • 0342678114 scopus 로고
    • Measurement of c-13-resonance shifts of adsorbed molecules—the influences of susceptibility and vanderwaals interactions
    • [179] Michel, D., Meiler, W., Gutsze, A., Wronkowski, A., Measurement of c-13-resonance shifts of adsorbed molecules—the influences of susceptibility and vanderwaals interactions. Z. Phys. Chem. Leipzig 261 (1980), 953–963.
    • (1980) Z. Phys. Chem. Leipzig , vol.261 , pp. 953-963
    • Michel, D.1    Meiler, W.2    Gutsze, A.3    Wronkowski, A.4
  • 180
    • 0000526294 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Local magnetic field distribution in a polycrystalline sample exposed to a strong magnetic field
    • [180] Schwerk, U., Michel, D., Pruski, M., Local magnetic field distribution in a polycrystalline sample exposed to a strong magnetic field. J. Magn. Reson. A 119 (1996), 157–164.
    • (1996) J. Magn. Reson. A , vol.119 , pp. 157-164
    • Schwerk, U.1    Michel, D.2    Pruski, M.3
  • 181
    • 0034046534 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • NMR and IR studies on the adsorption of methane and trimethylgallium on zeolite HY
    • [181] Seidel, U., Koch, M., Brunner, E., Staudte, B., Pfeifer, H., NMR and IR studies on the adsorption of methane and trimethylgallium on zeolite HY. Microporous Mesoporous Mater. 35–36 (2000), 341–347.
    • (2000) Microporous Mesoporous Mater. , vol.35-36 , pp. 341-347
    • Seidel, U.1    Koch, M.2    Brunner, E.3    Staudte, B.4    Pfeifer, H.5
  • 182
    • 0010341488 scopus 로고
    • The effect of electronic paramagnetism on nuclear magnetic resonance frequencies in metals
    • [182] Townes, C.H., Herring, C., Knight, W.D., The effect of electronic paramagnetism on nuclear magnetic resonance frequencies in metals. Phys. Rev. 77 (1950), 852–853.
    • (1950) Phys. Rev. , vol.77 , pp. 852-853
    • Townes, C.H.1    Herring, C.2    Knight, W.D.3
  • 185
    • 29344440478 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Theoretical study of the 13C NMR spectroscopy of single-walled carbon nanotubes
    • [185] Besley, N.A., Titman, J.J., Wright, M.D., Theoretical study of the 13C NMR spectroscopy of single-walled carbon nanotubes. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 127 (2005), 17948–17953.
    • (2005) J. Am. Chem. Soc. , vol.127 , pp. 17948-17953
    • Besley, N.A.1    Titman, J.J.2    Wright, M.D.3
  • 188
    • 33846687904 scopus 로고
    • Proton-enhanced nuclear induction spectroscopy. A method for high resolution NMR of dilute spins in solids
    • [188] Pines, A., Gibby, M.G., Waugh, J.S., Proton-enhanced nuclear induction spectroscopy. A method for high resolution NMR of dilute spins in solids. J. Chem. Phys. 56 (1972), 1776–1777.
    • (1972) J. Chem. Phys. , vol.56 , pp. 1776-1777
    • Pines, A.1    Gibby, M.G.2    Waugh, J.S.3
  • 189
    • 36849106840 scopus 로고
    • Proton-enhanced NMR of dilute spins in solids
    • [189] Pines, A., Gibby, M.G., Waugh, J.S., Proton-enhanced NMR of dilute spins in solids. J. Chem. Phys. 59 (1973), 569–590.
    • (1973) J. Chem. Phys. , vol.59 , pp. 569-590
    • Pines, A.1    Gibby, M.G.2    Waugh, J.S.3
  • 190
    • 43949161069 scopus 로고
    • Ramped-amplitude cross polarization in magic-angle-spinning NMR
    • [190] Metz, G., Wu, X.L., Smith, S.O., Ramped-amplitude cross polarization in magic-angle-spinning NMR. J. Magn. Reson. A 110 (1994), 219–227.
    • (1994) J. Magn. Reson. A , vol.110 , pp. 219-227
    • Metz, G.1    Wu, X.L.2    Smith, S.O.3
  • 191
    • 0001211725 scopus 로고
    • NMR cross polarization by adiabatic passage through the Hartmann-Hahn condition (APHH)
    • [191] Hediger, S., Meier, B.H., Kurur, N.D., Bodenhausen, G., Ernst, R.R., NMR cross polarization by adiabatic passage through the Hartmann-Hahn condition (APHH). Chem. Phys. Lett. 223 (1994), 283–288.
    • (1994) Chem. Phys. Lett. , vol.223 , pp. 283-288
    • Hediger, S.1    Meier, B.H.2    Kurur, N.D.3    Bodenhausen, G.4    Ernst, R.R.5
  • 192
    • 44049116931 scopus 로고
    • Influence of thermal motion upon the lineshape in magic-angle-spinning experiments
    • [192] Fenzke, D., Gerstein, B.C., Pfeifer, H., Influence of thermal motion upon the lineshape in magic-angle-spinning experiments. J. Magn. Reson. 98 (1992), 469–474.
    • (1992) J. Magn. Reson. , vol.98 , pp. 469-474
    • Fenzke, D.1    Gerstein, B.C.2    Pfeifer, H.3
  • 195
    • 84905482233 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Multinuclear in situ magnetic resonance imaging of electrochemical double-layer capacitors
    • [195] Ilott, A.J., Trease, N.M., Grey, C.P., Jerschow, A., Multinuclear in situ magnetic resonance imaging of electrochemical double-layer capacitors. Nat. Commun., 5, 2014, 4536.
    • (2014) Nat. Commun. , vol.5 , pp. 4536
    • Ilott, A.J.1    Trease, N.M.2    Grey, C.P.3    Jerschow, A.4
  • 199
    • 84899422951 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Enhanced electric double-layer capacitance by desolvation of lithium ions in confined nanospaces of microporous carbon
    • [199] Urita, K., Ide, N., Isobe, K., Furukawa, H., Moriguchi, I., Enhanced electric double-layer capacitance by desolvation of lithium ions in confined nanospaces of microporous carbon. ACS Nano 8 (2014), 3614–3619.
    • (2014) ACS Nano , vol.8 , pp. 3614-3619
    • Urita, K.1    Ide, N.2    Isobe, K.3    Furukawa, H.4    Moriguchi, I.5
  • 200
    • 33644674105 scopus 로고
    • Intercalation of lithium into graphite and other carbons
    • [200] Guerard, D., Herold, A., Intercalation of lithium into graphite and other carbons. Carbon 13 (1975), 337–345.
    • (1975) Carbon , vol.13 , pp. 337-345
    • Guerard, D.1    Herold, A.2
  • 201
    • 0001067214 scopus 로고
    • Résonance magnétique nucléaire du lithium interstitiel dans le graphite
    • [201] Conard, J., Estrade, H., Résonance magnétique nucléaire du lithium interstitiel dans le graphite. Mater. Sci. Eng. 31 (1977), 173–176.
    • (1977) Mater. Sci. Eng. , vol.31 , pp. 173-176
    • Conard, J.1    Estrade, H.2
  • 203
    • 0001221088 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Lithium-7 nuclear magnetic resonance investigation of lithium insertion in hard carbon
    • [203] Dai, Y., Wang, Y., Eshkenazi, V., Peled, E., Greenbaum, S.G., Lithium-7 nuclear magnetic resonance investigation of lithium insertion in hard carbon. J. Electrochem. Soc. 145 (1998), 1179–1183.
    • (1998) J. Electrochem. Soc. , vol.145 , pp. 1179-1183
    • Dai, Y.1    Wang, Y.2    Eshkenazi, V.3    Peled, E.4    Greenbaum, S.G.5
  • 206
    • 78049355054 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 7Li nuclear magnetic resonance studies of hard carbon and graphite/hard carbon hybrid anode for Li ion battery
    • 7Li nuclear magnetic resonance studies of hard carbon and graphite/hard carbon hybrid anode for Li ion battery. J. Power Sources 196 (2011), 1365–1370.
    • (2011) J. Power Sources , vol.196 , pp. 1365-1370
    • Fujimoto, H.1    Mabuchi, A.2    Tokumitsu, K.3    Chinnasamy, N.4    Kasuh, T.5
  • 207
    • 0031373097 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Lithium insertion and extraction for high-capacity disordered carbons with large hysteresis
    • [207] Takami, N., Satoh, A., Ohsaki, T., Kanda, M., Lithium insertion and extraction for high-capacity disordered carbons with large hysteresis. Electrochim. Acta 42 (1997), 2537–2543.
    • (1997) Electrochim. Acta , vol.42 , pp. 2537-2543
    • Takami, N.1    Satoh, A.2    Ohsaki, T.3    Kanda, M.4
  • 208
    • 0031246472 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Anode characteristics of non-graphitizable carbon fibers for rechargeable lithium-ion batteries
    • [208] Tatsumi, K., Kawamura, T., Higuchi, S., Hosotubo, T., Nakajima, H., Sawada, Y., Anode characteristics of non-graphitizable carbon fibers for rechargeable lithium-ion batteries. J. Power Sources 68 (1997), 263–266.
    • (1997) J. Power Sources , vol.68 , pp. 263-266
    • Tatsumi, K.1    Kawamura, T.2    Higuchi, S.3    Hosotubo, T.4    Nakajima, H.5    Sawada, Y.6
  • 213
    • 84858795924 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • In situ NMR of lithium ion batteries: Bulk susceptibility effects and practical considerations
    • [213] Trease, N.M., Zhou, L., Chang, H.J., Zhu, B.Y., Grey, C.P., In situ NMR of lithium ion batteries: Bulk susceptibility effects and practical considerations. Solid State Nucl. Magn. Reson. 42 (2012), 62–70.
    • (2012) Solid State Nucl. Magn. Reson. , vol.42 , pp. 62-70
    • Trease, N.M.1    Zhou, L.2    Chang, H.J.3    Zhu, B.Y.4    Grey, C.P.5
  • 215
    • 0035839837 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • In situ nuclear magnetic resonance investigations of lithium ions in carbon electrode materials using a novel detector
    • [215] Gerald, R.E. II, Sanchez, J., Johnson, C.S., Klingler, R.J., Rathke, J.W., In situ nuclear magnetic resonance investigations of lithium ions in carbon electrode materials using a novel detector. J. Phys.: Condens. Mater. 13 (2001), 8269–8285.
    • (2001) J. Phys.: Condens. Mater. , vol.13 , pp. 8269-8285
    • Gerald, R.E.1    Sanchez, J.2    Johnson, C.S.3    Klingler, R.J.4    Rathke, J.W.5
  • 218
    • 34047191547 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 7Li nuclear magnetic resonance observation of the electrochemical intercalation of lithium in graphite; 1st cycle
    • 7Li nuclear magnetic resonance observation of the electrochemical intercalation of lithium in graphite; 1st cycle. Carbon 45 (2007), 1025–1034.
    • (2007) Carbon , vol.45 , pp. 1025-1034
    • Letellier, M.1    Chevallier, F.2    Morcrette, M.3
  • 220
    • 33746929871 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 7Li NMR during lithium electrochemical insertion into graphite and a carbon/carbon composite
    • 7Li NMR during lithium electrochemical insertion into graphite and a carbon/carbon composite. J. Phys. Chem. Solids 67 (2006), 1228–1232.
    • (2006) J. Phys. Chem. Solids , vol.67 , pp. 1228-1232
    • Letellier, M.1    Chevallier, F.2    Béguin, F.3
  • 223
  • 225
    • 84867366827 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Nanoconfined phosphorus in mesoporous carbon as an electrode for Li-ion batteries: performance and mechanism
    • [225] Marino, C., Boulet, L., Gaveau, P., Fraisse, B., Monconduit, L., Nanoconfined phosphorus in mesoporous carbon as an electrode for Li-ion batteries: performance and mechanism. J. Mater. Chem. 22 (2012), 22713–22720.
    • (2012) J. Mater. Chem. , vol.22 , pp. 22713-22720
    • Marino, C.1    Boulet, L.2    Gaveau, P.3    Fraisse, B.4    Monconduit, L.5
  • 229
    • 7544248153 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • NMR studies of cathode materials for lithium-ion rechargeable batteries
    • [229] Grey, C.P., Dupré, N., NMR studies of cathode materials for lithium-ion rechargeable batteries. Chem. Rev. 104 (2004), 4493–4512.
    • (2004) Chem. Rev. , vol.104 , pp. 4493-4512
    • Grey, C.P.1    Dupré, N.2
  • 230
    • 0041670980 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Lithium MAS NMR studies of cathode materials for lithium-ion batteries
    • [230] Grey, C.P., Lee, Y.J., Lithium MAS NMR studies of cathode materials for lithium-ion batteries. Solid State Sci. 5 (2003), 883–894.
    • (2003) Solid State Sci. , vol.5 , pp. 883-894
    • Grey, C.P.1    Lee, Y.J.2
  • 231
    • 80054830129 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Electrochemical Na insertion and solid electrolyte interphase for hard-carbon electrodes and application to Na-ion batteries
    • [231] Komaba, S., Murata, W., Ishikawa, T., Yabuuchi, N., Ozeki, T., Nakayama, T., Ogata, A., Gotoh, K., Fujiwara, K., Electrochemical Na insertion and solid electrolyte interphase for hard-carbon electrodes and application to Na-ion batteries. Adv. Funct. Mater. 21 (2011), 3859–3867.
    • (2011) Adv. Funct. Mater. , vol.21 , pp. 3859-3867
    • Komaba, S.1    Murata, W.2    Ishikawa, T.3    Yabuuchi, N.4    Ozeki, T.5    Nakayama, T.6    Ogata, A.7    Gotoh, K.8    Fujiwara, K.9
  • 234
    • 37549031701 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Methanol behavior in direct methanol fuel cells
    • [234] Paik, Y., Kim, S.-S., Han, O.H., Methanol behavior in direct methanol fuel cells. Angew. Chem. Int. Ed. 47 (2008), 94–96.
    • (2008) Angew. Chem. Int. Ed. , vol.47 , pp. 94-96
    • Paik, Y.1    Kim, S.-S.2    Han, O.H.3
  • 236
    • 57249092633 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Diffusion on a nanoparticle surface as revealed by electrochemical NMR
    • [236] Tong, Y.Y., Oldfield, E., Wieckowski, A., Diffusion on a nanoparticle surface as revealed by electrochemical NMR. Faraday Discuss. 121 (2002), 323–330.
    • (2002) Faraday Discuss. , vol.121 , pp. 323-330
    • Tong, Y.Y.1    Oldfield, E.2    Wieckowski, A.3
  • 237
    • 58749089261 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Spatial distribution of reaction products in direct ethanol fuel cell
    • [237] Paik, Y., Kim, S.-S., Han, O.H., Spatial distribution of reaction products in direct ethanol fuel cell. Electrochem. Commun. 11 (2009), 302–304.
    • (2009) Electrochem. Commun. , vol.11 , pp. 302-304
    • Paik, Y.1    Kim, S.-S.2    Han, O.H.3
  • 239
    • 0031551961 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • First observation of platinum-195 nuclear magnetic resonance in commercial graphite-supported platinum electrodes in an electrochemical environment
    • [239] Tong, Y.Y., Belrose, C., Wieckowski, A., Oldfield, E., First observation of platinum-195 nuclear magnetic resonance in commercial graphite-supported platinum electrodes in an electrochemical environment. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 119 (1997), 11709–11710.
    • (1997) J. Am. Chem. Soc. , vol.119 , pp. 11709-11710
    • Tong, Y.Y.1    Belrose, C.2    Wieckowski, A.3    Oldfield, E.4
  • 240
    • 0032313354 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 195Pt nuclear magnetic resonance characterization of graphite-supported commercial fuel cell grade platinum electrocatalysts
    • 195Pt nuclear magnetic resonance characterization of graphite-supported commercial fuel cell grade platinum electrocatalysts. Electrochim. Acta 43 (1998), 2825–2830.
    • (1998) Electrochim. Acta , vol.43 , pp. 2825-2830
    • Rice, C.1    Tong, Y.Y.2    Oldfield, E.3    Wieckowski, A.4
  • 241
    • 0034614036 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 195Pt NMR of platinum electrocatalysts: friedel-heine invariance and correlations between platinum Knight shifts, healing length, and adsorbate electronegativity
    • 195Pt NMR of platinum electrocatalysts: friedel-heine invariance and correlations between platinum Knight shifts, healing length, and adsorbate electronegativity. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 122 (2000), 11921–11924.
    • (2000) J. Am. Chem. Soc. , vol.122 , pp. 11921-11924
    • Tong, Y.Y.1    Rice, C.2    Wieckowski, A.3    Oldfield, E.4
  • 244
    • 0001360449 scopus 로고
    • Interfacing surface electrochemistry with solid-state NMR. Characterization of surface CO on polycrystalline platinum
    • [244] Slezak, P.J., Wieckowski, A., Interfacing surface electrochemistry with solid-state NMR. Characterization of surface CO on polycrystalline platinum. J. Magn. Reson. Ser. A 102 (1993), 166–172.
    • (1993) J. Magn. Reson. Ser. A , vol.102 , pp. 166-172
    • Slezak, P.J.1    Wieckowski, A.2
  • 246
    • 0032129438 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Exploring electrochemical interfaces
    • [246] Tong, Y.Y., Oldfield, E., Wieckowski, A., Exploring electrochemical interfaces. Anal. Chem. 70 (1998), 518A–527A.
    • (1998) Anal. Chem. , vol.70 , pp. 518A-527A
    • Tong, Y.Y.1    Oldfield, E.2    Wieckowski, A.3
  • 247
    • 0030443645 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Quantitative solid-state NMR spectra of CO adsorbed from aqueous solution onto a commercial electrode
    • [247] Yahnke, M.S., Rush, B.M., Reimer, J.A., Cairns, E.J., Quantitative solid-state NMR spectra of CO adsorbed from aqueous solution onto a commercial electrode. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 118 (1996), 12250–12251.
    • (1996) J. Am. Chem. Soc. , vol.118 , pp. 12250-12251
    • Yahnke, M.S.1    Rush, B.M.2    Reimer, J.A.3    Cairns, E.J.4
  • 248
    • 0000038994 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Nuclear magnetic resonance and voltammetry studies of carbon monoxide adsorption and oxidation on a carbon-supported platinum fuel cell electrocatalyst
    • [248] Rush, B.M., Reimer, J.A., Cairns, E.J., Nuclear magnetic resonance and voltammetry studies of carbon monoxide adsorption and oxidation on a carbon-supported platinum fuel cell electrocatalyst. J. Electrochem. Soc. 148 (2001), A137–A148.
    • (2001) J. Electrochem. Soc. , vol.148 , pp. A137-A148
    • Rush, B.M.1    Reimer, J.A.2    Cairns, E.J.3


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.