Irreversible capacities of graphite in low-temperature electrolytes for lithium-ion batteries

Journal of the Electrochemical Society

Volumn 146, Issue 11, 1999, Pages 3963-3969

  Smart, M C ^a   Ratnakumar, B V ^a   Surampudi, S ^a   Wang, Y ^b   Zhang, X ^b   Greenbaum, S G ^b   Hightower, A ^c   Ahn, C C ^c   Fultz, B ^c  

^a CALIFORNIA INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY   (United States)

^b CITY UNIVERSITY OF NEW YORK   (United States)

^c California Institute of Technology   (United States)

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

ANODES; ELECTROLYTES; ELECTRON ENERGY LOSS SPECTROSCOPY; GRAPHITE ELECTRODES; INTERCALATION COMPOUNDS; LITHIUM BATTERIES; MICROSTRUCTURE; MORPHOLOGY; SECONDARY BATTERIES; TRANSMISSION ELECTRON MICROSCOPY; VISCOSITY; X RAY DIFFRACTION ANALYSIS;

LOW-TEMPERATURE ELECTROLYTES;

ELECTROCHEMICAL ELECTRODES;

EID: 0033311336     PISSN: 00134651     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1149/1.1392577     Document Type: Article

References (36)

1. O. Chusid, Y. Ein-Eli, M. Babai, Y. Carmeli, and D. Aurbach, J. Power Sources, 43-44, 47 (1994); D. Aurbach, Y. Ein-Eli, O. Chusid, M. Babai, Y. Carmeli, and H. Yamin, J. Electrochem. Soc., 141, 603 (1994); D. Aurbach, Y. Ein-Eli, and B. Markovsky, Electrochim. Acta., 39, 2559 (1994); D. Aurbach, Y. Ein-Eli, B. Markovsky, A. Zabon, S. Luski, Y. Carmeli, and H. Yamin, J. Electrochem. Soc., 142, 2882 (1995).
2. O. Chusid, Y. Ein-Eli, M. Babai, Y. Carmeli, and D. Aurbach, J. Power Sources, 43-44, 47 (1994); D. Aurbach, Y. Ein-Eli, O. Chusid, M. Babai, Y. Carmeli, and H. Yamin, J. Electrochem. Soc., 141, 603 (1994); D. Aurbach, Y. Ein-Eli, and B. Markovsky, Electrochim. Acta., 39, 2559 (1994); D. Aurbach, Y. Ein-Eli, B. Markovsky, A. Zabon, S. Luski, Y. Carmeli, and H. Yamin, J. Electrochem. Soc., 142, 2882 (1995).
3. O. Chusid, Y. Ein-Eli, M. Babai, Y. Carmeli, and D. Aurbach, J. Power Sources, 43-44, 47 (1994); D. Aurbach, Y. Ein-Eli, O. Chusid, M. Babai, Y. Carmeli, and H. Yamin, J. Electrochem. Soc., 141, 603 (1994); D. Aurbach, Y. Ein-Eli, and B. Markovsky, Electrochim. Acta., 39, 2559 (1994); D. Aurbach, Y. Ein-Eli, B. Markovsky, A. Zabon, S. Luski, Y. Carmeli, and H. Yamin, J. Electrochem. Soc., 142, 2882 (1995).
4. O. Chusid, Y. Ein-Eli, M. Babai, Y. Carmeli, and D. Aurbach, J. Power Sources, 43-44, 47 (1994); D. Aurbach, Y. Ein-Eli, O. Chusid, M. Babai, Y. Carmeli, and H. Yamin, J. Electrochem. Soc., 141, 603 (1994); D. Aurbach, Y. Ein-Eli, and B. Markovsky, Electrochim. Acta., 39, 2559 (1994); D. Aurbach, Y. Ein-Eli, B. Markovsky, A. Zabon, S. Luski, Y. Carmeli, and H. Yamin, J. Electrochem. Soc., 142, 2882 (1995).
5. E. Peled, in Lithium Batteries, J. P. Gabano, Editor, Chap. 3, Academic Press, New York (1983).
6. N. Imanshi, K. Kumai, H. Kokugan, Y. Takeda, and O. Yamamoto, Solid State Ionics, 107, 135 (1998).
7. N. Takami, A. Satoh, T. Ohsaki, and M. Kanda, Electrochim. Acta, 42, 2537 (1997).
8. Y. Dai, Y. Wang, V. Eshkenazi, E. Peled, and S. G. Greenbaum, J. Electrochem. Soc., 145, 1179 (1998).
9. M. Carewska, S. Scaccia, F. Croce, S. Arumugam, Y. Wang, and S. Greenbaum, Solid State Ionics, 93, 227 (1997).
10. K. R. Morgan, S. Collier, G. Burns, and K. Ooi, J. Chem. Soc., Chem. Commun., 1719 (1994).
11. C. Morichal, J. Hirshinger, P. Granger, M. Menetrier, A. Rougier, and C. Delmas, Inorg. Chem., 34, 1773 (1995).
12. M. C. Smart, C. K. Huang, B. V. Ratnakumar, and S. Surampudi, in Proceedings of the 37th Power Sources Conference, pp. 239-242, Cherry Hill, NJ, June 17-20, 1996; M. C. Smart, C.-K. Huang, B. V. Ratnakumar, and S. Surampudi, in Proceedings of the 32nd IECEC, Honolulu, HI, July 1997; M. C. Smart, B. V. Ratnakumar, C.-K. Huang, and S. Surampudi, in Proceedings of the SAE Aerospace Power Systems Conference, 322, pp. 7-14 (1998).
13. M. C. Smart, C. K. Huang, B. V. Ratnakumar, and S. Surampudi, in Proceedings of the 37th Power Sources Conference, pp. 239-242, Cherry Hill, NJ, June 17-20, 1996; M. C. Smart, C.-K. Huang, B. V. Ratnakumar, and S. Surampudi, in Proceedings of the 32nd IECEC, Honolulu, HI, July 1997; M. C. Smart, B. V. Ratnakumar, C.-K. Huang, and S. Surampudi, in Proceedings of the SAE Aerospace Power Systems Conference, 322, pp. 7-14 (1998).
14. M. C. Smart, C. K. Huang, B. V. Ratnakumar, and S. Surampudi, in Proceedings of the 37th Power Sources Conference, pp. 239-242, Cherry Hill, NJ, June 17-20, 1996; M. C. Smart, C.-K. Huang, B. V. Ratnakumar, and S. Surampudi, in Proceedings of the 32nd IECEC, Honolulu, HI, July 1997; M. C. Smart, B. V. Ratnakumar, C.-K. Huang, and S. Surampudi, in Proceedings of the SAE Aerospace Power Systems Conference, 322, pp. 7-14 (1998).
15. S. T. Meyer, H. C. Yoon, C. Bragg, and J. H. Lee, in Proceedings of the 13th International Primary and Secondary Battery Technology and Applied Semiconductors, Boca Raton, FL, March 1996; M. W. Juzkow, in Proceedings of the 14th International Primary and Secondary Battery Technology and Applied Semiconductors, Boca Raton, FL, March 1997.
16. S. T. Meyer, H. C. Yoon, C. Bragg, and J. H. Lee, in Proceedings of the 13th International Primary and Secondary Battery Technology and Applied Semiconductors, Boca Raton, FL, March 1996; M. W. Juzkow, in Proceedings of the 14th International Primary and Secondary Battery Technology and Applied Semiconductors, Boca Raton, FL, March 1997.
17. R. Gitzendanner, G. Erlich, C. Marsh, and R. Marsh, Abstract 157. The Electrochemical Society Meeting Abstracts, Vol. 98-2, Boston, MA, Nov 1-6, 1998.
18. G. Bruce, A. Schumacher, and L. Marcoux, in Proceedings of the 38th Power Sources Conference, p. 444, Cherry Hill, NJ, June 8-11, 1998; L. Marcoux, in SAE Conference 98, Williamsburg, VA, Aug 1998; G. Bruce, P. Mardikian, and L. Marcoux, in Proceedings of the 33rd IECEC, Colorado Springs, CO, Aug 1998.
19. G. Bruce, A. Schumacher, and L. Marcoux, in Proceedings of the 38th Power Sources Conference, p. 444, Cherry Hill, NJ, June 8-11, 1998; L. Marcoux, in SAE Conference 98, Williamsburg, VA, Aug 1998; G. Bruce, P. Mardikian, and L. Marcoux, in Proceedings of the 33rd IECEC, Colorado Springs, CO, Aug 1998.
20. G. Bruce, A. Schumacher, and L. Marcoux, in Proceedings of the 38th Power Sources Conference, p. 444, Cherry Hill, NJ, June 8-11, 1998; L. Marcoux, in SAE Conference 98, Williamsburg, VA, Aug 1998; G. Bruce, P. Mardikian, and L. Marcoux, in Proceedings of the 33rd IECEC, Colorado Springs, CO, Aug 1998.
21. E. J. Plicta and W. K. Behl, in Proceedings oflhe 38th Power Sources Conference, p. 444, Cherry Hill, NJ, June 8-11, 1998.
22. (a) Y. Ein-Eli, S. R. Thomas, R. Chadha, T. J. Blakley, and V. R. Koch, J. Electrochem. Soc., 144, 823 (1997);
23. (b) Y. Ein-Eli, S. R. Thomas, and V. R. Koch, J. Electrochem. Soc., 143, L195 (1996);
24. (c) Y. Ein-Eli, S. R. Thomas, and V. R. Koch, J. Electrochem. Soc., 144, 1159 (1997);
25. (d) Y. Ein-Eli, S. R. Thomas, R. Chadha, T. J. Blakley, and V. R. Koch, J. Electrochem. Soc., 143, 823 (1996);
26. (e) Y. Ein-Eli, S. R. Thomas, V. R. Koch, D. Aurbach, B. Markovsky, and Schlechter, J. Electrochem. Soc., 143, L273 (1996);
27. (f) Y. Ein-Eli, S. F. McDevitt, D. Aurbach, B. Markovsky, and A. Schlechter, J. Electrochem. Soc., 144, L180 (1997).
28. M. C. Smart, B. V. Ratnakumar, and S. Surampudi, J. Electrochem. Soc., 146, 486 (1999).
29. A. H. Ohta, H. Koshina, H. Okuno, and H. Murai, J. Power Sources. 54, 6 (1995).
30. D. Aurbach and E. Granot, Electrochim. Acta., 42/44, 697 (1997).
31. M. Wagner, Electrochim. Acta, 42, 1623 (1997).
32. B. A. Boukamp, Solid State Ionics, 20, 31 (1986).
33. S. Basu, G. K. Wertheim, and S. B. Dicenzo, in Lithium: Current Applications in Science, Medicine, and Technology, R. O. Bach, Editor, John Wiley & Sons, New York (1985).
34. J. R. Dahn, Phys. Rev. B, 44, 9170 (1991).
35. M. Morita, T. Ichimura, M. Ishikawa, and Y. Matsuda, J. Electrochem. Soc., 143, L26 (1996).
36. J. R. Dahn, A. K. Sleigh, H. Shi, B. M. Way, W. J. Weydanz, J. N. Reimers, Q. Zhong, and U. von Sacken, in Lithium Batteries, G. Pistoia, Editor, Chap. 1, Elsevier, London (1994).