메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 50, Issue 5, 2015, Pages 1432-1451

Control outcomes and exposures for improving internal validity of nonrandomized studies

Author keywords

control exposures; Control outcomes; falsification tests; nonequivalent exposures; nonequivalent outcomes

Indexed keywords

ANGIOTENSIN RECEPTOR ANTAGONIST; ATENOLOL; BETA ADRENERGIC RECEPTOR BLOCKING AGENT; CALCIUM CHANNEL BLOCKING AGENT; DIURETIC AGENT; HYDROXYMETHYLGLUTARYL COENZYME A REDUCTASE INHIBITOR; METOPROLOL; PROTON PUMP INHIBITOR; TAMOXIFEN;

EID: 84942293717     PISSN: 00179124     EISSN: 14756773     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1111/1475-6773.12279     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (42)

References (35)
  • 2
    • 15944424622 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Job Creation or Destruction? Labor Market Effects of Wal-Mart Expansion
    • Basker, E., 2005. " Job Creation or Destruction? Labor Market Effects of Wal-Mart Expansion." Review of Economics and Statistics 87 (1): 174-83.
    • (2005) Review of Economics and Statistics , vol.87 , Issue.1 , pp. 174-183
    • Basker, E.1
  • 3
    • 0034702233 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A Comparison of Observational Studies and Randomized, Controlled Trials
    • Benson, K., and, A. J. Hartz,. 2000. " A Comparison of Observational Studies and Randomized, Controlled Trials." New England Journal of Medicine 342 (25): 1878-86.
    • (2000) New England Journal of Medicine , vol.342 , Issue.25 , pp. 1878-1886
    • Benson, K.1    Hartz, A.J.2
  • 4
    • 84858645799 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prospective Observational Studies to Assess Comparative Effectiveness: The ISPOR Good Research Practices Task Force Report
    • Berger, M. L., N. Dreyer, F. Anderson, A. Towse, A. Sedrakyan, and, S. L. Normand,. 2012. " Prospective Observational Studies to Assess Comparative Effectiveness: The ISPOR Good Research Practices Task Force Report." Value Health 15 (2): 217-30.
    • (2012) Value Health , vol.15 , Issue.2 , pp. 217-230
    • Berger, M.L.1    Dreyer, N.2    Anderson, F.3    Towse, A.4    Sedrakyan, A.5    Normand, S.L.6
  • 5
    • 84896367143 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A Questionnaire to Assess the Relevance and Credibility of Observational Studies to Inform Health Care Decision Making: An ISPOR-AMCP-NPC Good Practice Task Force Report
    • Berger, M. L., B. C. Martin, D. Husereau, K. Worley, J. D. Allen, W. Yang, N. C. Quon, C. D. Mullins, K. H. Kahler, and, W. Crown,. 2014. " A Questionnaire to Assess the Relevance and Credibility of Observational Studies to Inform Health Care Decision Making: An ISPOR-AMCP-NPC Good Practice Task Force Report." Value Health 17 (2): 143-56.
    • (2014) Value Health , vol.17 , Issue.2 , pp. 143-156
    • Berger, M.L.1    Martin, B.C.2    Husereau, D.3    Worley, K.4    Allen, J.D.5    Yang, W.6    Quon, N.C.7    Mullins, C.D.8    Kahler, K.H.9    Crown, W.10
  • 6
  • 7
  • 8
    • 77953632279 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Confounding Control in Healthcare Database Research: Challenges and Potential Approaches
    • Brookhart, M. A., T. Sturmer, R. J. Glynn, J. Rassen, and, S. Schneeweiss,. 2010b. " Confounding Control in Healthcare Database Research: Challenges and Potential Approaches." Medical Care 48 (6 Suppl): S114-20.
    • (2010) Medical Care , vol.48 , Issue.6 , pp. S114-S120
    • Brookhart, M.A.1    Sturmer, T.2    Glynn, R.J.3    Rassen, J.4    Schneeweiss, S.5
  • 9
    • 0034702175 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Randomized, Controlled Trials, Observational Studies, and the Hierarchy of Research Designs
    • Concato, J., N. Shah, and, R. I. Horwitz,. 2000. " Randomized, Controlled Trials, Observational Studies, and the Hierarchy of Research Designs." New England Journal of Medicine 342 (25): 1887-92.
    • (2000) New England Journal of Medicine , vol.342 , Issue.25 , pp. 1887-1892
    • Concato, J.1    Shah, N.2    Horwitz, R.I.3
  • 12
    • 38349143676 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Methodological Quality and Homogeneity Influenced Agreement between Randomized Trials and Nonrandomized Studies of the Same Intervention for Back Pain
    • Furlan, A. D., G. Tomlinson, A. A. Jadad, and, C. Bombardier,. 2008. " Methodological Quality and Homogeneity Influenced Agreement between Randomized Trials and Nonrandomized Studies of the Same Intervention for Back Pain." Journal of Clinical Epidemiology 61 (3): 209-31.
    • (2008) Journal of Clinical Epidemiology , vol.61 , Issue.3 , pp. 209-231
    • Furlan, A.D.1    Tomlinson, G.2    Jadad, A.A.3    Bombardier, C.4
  • 13
    • 0037080447 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Causal Knowledge as a Prerequisite for Confounding Evaluation: An Application to Birth Defects Epidemiology
    • Hernan, M. A., S. Hernandez-Diaz, M. M. Werler, and, A. A. Mitchell,. 2002. " Causal Knowledge as a Prerequisite for Confounding Evaluation: An Application to Birth Defects Epidemiology." American Journal of Epidemiology 155 (2): 176-84.
    • (2002) American Journal of Epidemiology , vol.155 , Issue.2 , pp. 176-184
    • Hernan, M.A.1    Hernandez-Diaz, S.2    Werler, M.M.3    Mitchell, A.A.4
  • 14
    • 61449524241 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Observational Studies Analyzed Like Randomized Experiments: An Application to Postmenopausal Hormone Therapy and Coronary Heart Disease
    • Hernan, M. A., A. Alonso, R. Logan, F. Grodstein, K. B. Michels, W. C. Willett, J. E. Manson, and, J. M. Robins,. 2008. " Observational Studies Analyzed Like Randomized Experiments: An Application to Postmenopausal Hormone Therapy and Coronary Heart Disease." Epidemiology 19 (6): 766-79.
    • (2008) Epidemiology , vol.19 , Issue.6 , pp. 766-779
    • Hernan, M.A.1    Alonso, A.2    Logan, R.3    Grodstein, F.4    Michels, K.B.5    Willett, W.C.6    Manson, J.E.7    Robins, J.M.8
  • 15
    • 31844443695 scopus 로고
    • The Environment and Disease: Association or Causation?
    • Hill, A. B., 1965. " The Environment and Disease: Association or Causation? " Proceedings of the Royal Society of Medicine 58: 295-300.
    • (1965) Proceedings of the Royal Society of Medicine , vol.58 , pp. 295-300
    • Hill, A.B.1
  • 17
    • 22144431885 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Contradicted and Initially Stronger Effects in Highly Cited Clinical Research
    • Ioannidis, J. P., 2005. " Contradicted and Initially Stronger Effects in Highly Cited Clinical Research." Journal of the American Medical Association 294 (2): 218-28.
    • (2005) Journal of the American Medical Association , vol.294 , Issue.2 , pp. 218-228
    • Ioannidis, J.P.1
  • 20
    • 84873456413 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Confounding in the Association of Proton Pump Inhibitor Use with Risk of Community-Acquired Pneumonia
    • Jena, A. B., E. Sun, and, D. P. Goldman,. 2013. " Confounding in the Association of Proton Pump Inhibitor Use with Risk of Community-Acquired Pneumonia." Journal of General Internal Medicine 28 (2): 223-30.
    • (2013) Journal of General Internal Medicine , vol.28 , Issue.2 , pp. 223-230
    • Jena, A.B.1    Sun, E.2    Goldman, D.P.3
  • 21
    • 77950933862 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Negative Controls: A Tool for Detecting Confounding and Bias in Observational Studies
    • Lipsitch, M., E. Tchetgen Tchetgen, and, T. Cohen,. 2010. " Negative Controls: A Tool for Detecting Confounding and Bias in Observational Studies." Epidemiology 21 (3): 383-8.
    • (2010) Epidemiology , vol.21 , Issue.3 , pp. 383-388
    • Lipsitch, M.1    Tchetgen Tchetgen, E.2    Cohen, T.3
  • 22
    • 79952276257 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Copayment Reductions Generate Greater Medication Adherence in Targeted Patients
    • Maciejewski, M. L., J. F. Farley, J. Parker, and, D. Wansink,. 2010. " Copayment Reductions Generate Greater Medication Adherence in Targeted Patients." Health Affairs (Millwood) 29 (11): 2002-8.
    • (2010) Health Affairs (Millwood) , vol.29 , Issue.11 , pp. 2002-2008
    • MacIejewski, M.L.1    Farley, J.F.2    Parker, J.3    Wansink, D.4
  • 25
    • 0027991786 scopus 로고
    • Does More Intensive Treatment of Acute Myocardial Infarction in the Elderly Reduce Mortality? Analysis Using Instrumental Variables
    • McClellan, M., B. J. McNeil, and, J. P. Newhouse,. 1994. " Does More Intensive Treatment of Acute Myocardial Infarction in the Elderly Reduce Mortality? Analysis Using Instrumental Variables." Journal of the American Medical Association 272 (11): 859-66.
    • (1994) Journal of the American Medical Association , vol.272 , Issue.11 , pp. 859-866
    • McClellan, M.1    McNeil, B.J.2    Newhouse, J.P.3
  • 27
    • 84872387536 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prespecified Falsification end Points: Can They Validate True Observational Associations?
    • Prasad, V., and, A. B. Jena,. 2013. " Prespecified Falsification end Points: Can They Validate True Observational Associations? " Journal of the American Medical Association 309 (3): 241-2.
    • (2013) Journal of the American Medical Association , vol.309 , Issue.3 , pp. 241-242
    • Prasad, V.1    Jena, A.B.2
  • 28
    • 33846123697 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Relationship between Adherence to Evidence-Based Pharmacotherapy and Long-Term Mortality after Acute Myocardial Infarction
    • Rasmussen, J. N., A. Chong, and, D. A. Alter,. 2007. " Relationship between Adherence to Evidence-Based Pharmacotherapy and Long-Term Mortality after Acute Myocardial Infarction." Journal of the American Medical Association 297 (2): 177-86.
    • (2007) Journal of the American Medical Association , vol.297 , Issue.2 , pp. 177-186
    • Rasmussen, J.N.1    Chong, A.2    Alter, D.A.3
  • 29
    • 0142157169 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evaluating Medication Effects Outside of Clinical Trials: New-User Designs
    • Ray, W. A., 2003. " Evaluating Medication Effects Outside of Clinical Trials: New-User Designs." American Journal of Epidemiology 158 (9): 915-20.
    • (2003) American Journal of Epidemiology , vol.158 , Issue.9 , pp. 915-920
    • Ray, W.A.1
  • 30
    • 27144474938 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Beta Blockers for Elective Surgery in Elderly Patients: Population Based, Retrospective Cohort Study
    • Redelmeier, D., D. Scales, and, A. Kopp,. 2005. " Beta Blockers for Elective Surgery in Elderly Patients: Population Based, Retrospective Cohort Study." British Medical Journal 331 (7522): 932.
    • (2005) British Medical Journal , vol.331 , Issue.7522 , pp. 932
    • Redelmeier, D.1    Scales, D.2    Kopp, A.3
  • 31
    • 0035063108 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Data, Design, and Background Knowledge in Etiologic Inference
    • Robins, J. M., 2001. " Data, Design, and Background Knowledge in Etiologic Inference." Epidemiology 12 (3): 313-20.
    • (2001) Epidemiology , vol.12 , Issue.3 , pp. 313-320
    • Robins, J.M.1
  • 32
    • 76049084039 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Teacher Quality in Educational Production: Tracking, Decay, and Student Achievement
    • Rothstein, J., 2010. " Teacher Quality in Educational Production: Tracking, Decay, and Student Achievement." Quarterly Journal of Economics 125 (1): 175-214.
    • (2010) Quarterly Journal of Economics , vol.125 , Issue.1 , pp. 175-214
    • Rothstein, J.1
  • 33
    • 34848820064 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Increasing Levels of Restriction in Pharmacoepidemiologic Database Studies of Elderly and Comparison with Randomized Trial Results
    • Schneeweiss, S., A. R. Patrick, T. Sturmer, M. A. Brookhart, J. Avorn, M. Maclure, K. J. Rothman, and, R. J. Glynn,. 2007. " Increasing Levels of Restriction in Pharmacoepidemiologic Database Studies of Elderly and Comparison with Randomized Trial Results." Medical Care 45 (10 Supl 2): 131-42.
    • (2007) Medical Care , vol.45 , Issue.10 , pp. 131-142
    • Schneeweiss, S.1    Patrick, A.R.2    Sturmer, T.3    Brookhart, M.A.4    Avorn, J.5    MacLure, M.6    Rothman, K.J.7    Glynn, R.J.8
  • 34
    • 0035941512 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Early Statin Treatment Following Acute Myocardial Infarction and 1-Year Survival
    • Stenestrand, U., and, L. Wallentin,. 2001. " Early Statin Treatment Following Acute Myocardial Infarction and 1-Year Survival." Journal of the American Medical Association 285 (4): 430-6.
    • (2001) Journal of the American Medical Association , vol.285 , Issue.4 , pp. 430-436
    • Stenestrand, U.1    Wallentin, L.2


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.