메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 19, Issue 4, 2015, Pages 524-537

The Growth of Urban Building Stock: Unintended Lock-in and Embedded Environmental Effects

Author keywords

Buildings; Embedded environmental effects; Greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions; Industrial ecology; Sustainable city; Urban infrastructure growth

Indexed keywords

BUILDINGS; CONSTRUCTION; ECONOMICS; EFFICIENCY; ENERGY EFFICIENCY; GAS EMISSIONS; GREENHOUSE GASES; INDUSTRIAL EMISSIONS; INVESTMENTS; LAND USE; MILITARY OPERATIONS; URBAN GROWTH;

EID: 84942259362     PISSN: 10881980     EISSN: 15309290     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1111/jiec.12211     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (111)

References (60)
  • 1
    • 84942271512 scopus 로고
    • Integrated estimation of commercial sector end-use load shapes and energy use intensities in the PG&E service area, LBL-34263. Berkeley, CA, USA: Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory.
    • Akbari, H., J. Eto, S. Konopacki, A. Afzal, K. Heinemeier, and L. Rainer . 1993. Integrated estimation of commercial sector end-use load shapes and energy use intensities in the PG&E service area, LBL-34263. Berkeley, CA, USA: Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory.
    • (1993)
    • Akbari, H.1    Eto, J.2    Konopacki, S.3    Afzal, A.4    Heinemeier, K.5    Rainer, L.6
  • 2
    • 84942271513 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Accessed February 2014.
    • ASCE (American Society of Civil Engineers). 2012. Report card for Los Angeles County infrastructure. www.ascemlab.org/pdf/2012-ASCE-Report%20Card-Revised-10-2-2012-REVISED_FINAL_FOR%20THE%20WEBSITE.pdf. Accessed February 2014.
    • (2012) Report card for Los Angeles County infrastructure.
  • 3
    • 84942271514 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Minimum design loads for buildings and other structures (ASCE 7-10). Reston, VA, USA: American Society of Civil Engineers.
    • ASCE (American Society of Civil Engineers). 2013. Minimum design loads for buildings and other structures (ASCE 7-10). Reston, VA, USA: American Society of Civil Engineers.
    • (2013)
  • 4
    • 84942271515 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Athena Impact Estimator for Buildings, version 4.1.1412. Ottowa, Ontario, Canada: Athena Sustainable Materials Institute.
    • Athena Sustainable Materials Institute. 2012. Athena Impact Estimator for Buildings, version 4.1.1412. Ottowa, Ontario, Canada: Athena Sustainable Materials Institute.
    • (2012)
  • 5
    • 54649083362 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Transport, urban structure and "lock-in" in the Kuala Lumpur Metropolitan Area
    • Barter, P. A. 2004. Transport, urban structure and "lock-in" in the Kuala Lumpur Metropolitan Area. International Development Planning Review 26(1): 1-24.
    • (2004) International Development Planning Review , vol.26 , Issue.1 , pp. 1-24
    • Barter, P.A.1
  • 6
    • 84942252674 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Accessed February 2014.
    • CDOF (California Department of Finance). 2013. New population projections: California to surpass 50 million in 2049. www.dof.ca.gov/research/demographic/reports/projections/p-1/documents/Projections_Press_Release_2010-2060.pdf. Accessed February 2014.
    • (2013) New population projections: California to surpass 50 million in 2049.
  • 7
    • 84942271516 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Assessors' handbook, section 531: Residential building costs.. Accessed March 2014.
    • CSBE (California State Board of Equalization). 2010. Assessors' handbook, section 531: Residential building costs. www.boe.ca.gov/proptaxes/pdf/ah53110.pdf. Accessed March 2014.
    • (2010)
  • 8
    • 77958087569 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Lock-in and its influence on the project performance of large-scale transportation infrastructure projects. Investigating the way in which lock-in can emerge and affect cost overruns
    • Cantarelli, C. C., B. Flyvbjerg, B. van Wee, and E. J. E. Molin . 2010. Lock-in and its influence on the project performance of large-scale transportation infrastructure projects. Investigating the way in which lock-in can emerge and affect cost overruns. Environment and Planning B: Planning and Design 37(5): 792-807.
    • (2010) Environment and Planning B: Planning and Design , vol.37 , Issue.5 , pp. 792-807
    • Cantarelli, C.C.1    Flyvbjerg, B.2    van Wee, B.3    Molin, E.J.E.4
  • 9
    • 84942271517 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Managing an uncertain future. Working paper.. Accessed March 2014.
    • CDWR (California Department of Water Resources). 2008. Managing an uncertain future. Working paper. www.water.ca.gov/climatechange/docs/ClimateChangeWhitePaper.pdf. Accessed March 2014.
    • (2008)
  • 10
    • 0141813271 scopus 로고
    • Substandard housing garages: Immigrants in, cars out
    • 24 May.. Accessed October 2014.
    • Chavez, S. and J. Quinn . 1987. Substandard housing garages: Immigrants in, cars out. Los Angeles Times, 24 May. http://articles.latimes.com/1987-05-24/news/mn-2558_1_one-car-garage. Accessed October 2014.
    • (1987) Los Angeles Times
    • Chavez, S.1    Quinn, J.2
  • 11
    • 71849118023 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Environmental assessment of passenger transportation should include infrastructure and supply chains
    • 024008.
    • Chester, M. V. and A. Horvath . 2009. Environmental assessment of passenger transportation should include infrastructure and supply chains. Environmental Research Letters 4(2): 024008.
    • (2009) Environmental Research Letters , vol.4 , Issue.2
    • Chester, M.V.1    Horvath, A.2
  • 12
    • 84887525774 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Integrating life-cycle environmental and economic assessment with transportation and land use planning
    • Chester, M. V., M. J Nahlik, A. M Fraser, M. A Kimball, and V. M Garikapati . 2013. Integrating life-cycle environmental and economic assessment with transportation and land use planning. Environmental Science & Technology 47(21): 12020-12028.
    • (2013) Environmental Science & Technology , vol.47 , Issue.21 , pp. 12020-12028
    • Chester, M.V.1    Nahlik, M.J.2    Fraser, A.M.3    Kimball, M.A.4    Garikapati, V.M.5
  • 14
    • 84942271518 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Executive directive 10. Sustainability practices in the City of Los Angeles.. Accessed March 2014.
    • City of Los Angeles. 2007. Executive directive 10. Sustainability practices in the City of Los Angeles. http://ens.lacity.org/mayor/villaraigosa/mayorvillaraigosa331283124_07182007.pdf. Accessed March 2014.
    • (2007)
  • 15
    • 85048978934 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Transportation infrastructure, lock-out, and urban form: Highway development in Auckland and the United States
    • Coleman, A. 2010. Transportation infrastructure, lock-out, and urban form: Highway development in Auckland and the United States. Policy Quarterly 6(4): 1-8.
    • (2010) Policy Quarterly , vol.6 , Issue.4 , pp. 1-8
    • Coleman, A.1
  • 16
    • 84942271519 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Historic statistics series.. Accessed January 2014.
    • FHWA (Federal Highway Administration). 2014. Historic statistics series. www.fhwa.dot.gov/policy/ohpi/hss/hsspubsarc.cfm. Accessed January 2014.
    • (2014)
  • 17
    • 84856718637 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Functional unit, technological dynamics, and scaling properties for the life cycle energy of residences
    • Frijia, S., S. Guhathakurta, and E. Williams . 2012. Functional unit, technological dynamics, and scaling properties for the life cycle energy of residences. Environmental Science & Technology 46(3): 1782-1788.
    • (2012) Environmental Science & Technology , vol.46 , Issue.3 , pp. 1782-1788
    • Frijia, S.1    Guhathakurta, S.2    Williams, E.3
  • 19
    • 20844439588 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Comparison of environmental effects of steel-and-concrete-framed buildings
    • Guggemos A. A. and A. Horvath . 2005. Comparison of environmental effects of steel-and-concrete-framed buildings. ASCE Journal of Infrastructure Systems 11(2): 93-101.
    • (2005) ASCE Journal of Infrastructure Systems , vol.11 , Issue.2 , pp. 93-101
    • Guggemos, A.A.1    Horvath, A.2
  • 20
    • 71649109826 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Life cycle primary energy use and carbon emission of an eight-storey wood-framed apartment building
    • Gustavsson, L., A. Joelsson, and R. Sathre . 2010. Life cycle primary energy use and carbon emission of an eight-storey wood-framed apartment building. Energy and Buildings 42(2): 230-242.
    • (2010) Energy and Buildings , vol.42 , Issue.2 , pp. 230-242
    • Gustavsson, L.1    Joelsson, A.2    Sathre, R.3
  • 21
    • 43049138386 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Using building energy simulation and geospatial modeling techniques to determine high resolution building sector energy consumption profiles
    • Heiple, S. and D. J. Sailor . 2008. Using building energy simulation and geospatial modeling techniques to determine high resolution building sector energy consumption profiles. Energy and Buildings 40(8): 1426-1436.
    • (2008) Energy and Buildings , vol.40 , Issue.8 , pp. 1426-1436
    • Heiple, S.1    Sailor, D.J.2
  • 23
    • 84942271520 scopus 로고
    • prototypical commercial buildings for 20 urban market areas LBL-29798. Berkeley, CA, USA: Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory.
    • Huang, J., H. Akbari, L. Rainer, and R. Ritschard . 1991. 481 prototypical commercial buildings for 20 urban market areas LBL-29798. Berkeley, CA, USA: Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory.
    • (1991) , vol.481
    • Huang, J.1    Akbari, H.2    Rainer, L.3    Ritschard, R.4
  • 24
    • 84942271521 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Los Angeles County regional 2010 community greenhouse gas inventory. San Francisco, CA, USA: ISF International.
    • ICF International. 2013. Los Angeles County regional 2010 community greenhouse gas inventory. San Francisco, CA, USA: ISF International.
    • (2013)
  • 25
    • 0038610460 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • edited by J. T. Houghton et al. New York: Cambridge University Press.
    • IPCC (Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change). 2001. Climate change 2001: The scientific basis, edited by J. T. Houghton et al. New York: Cambridge University Press.
    • (2001) Climate change 2001: The scientific basis
  • 26
    • 84887530105 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Assessing the potential for reducing life-cycle environmental impacts through transit-oriented development infill along existing light rail in Phoenix
    • Kimball, M., M. V Chester, C. Gino, and J. Reyna . 2013. Assessing the potential for reducing life-cycle environmental impacts through transit-oriented development infill along existing light rail in Phoenix. Journal of Planning Education and Research 33(4): 395-410.
    • (2013) Journal of Planning Education and Research , vol.33 , Issue.4 , pp. 395-410
    • Kimball, M.1    Chester, M.V.2    Gino, C.3    Reyna, J.4
  • 27
    • 85015545230 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • California housing development projections and constraints, 1997-2020, statewide housing plan. Prepared by the University of California, Berkeley, Institute of Urban and Regional Development in collaboration with the California Department of Housing and Community Development (HCD) Housing Policy Division, Sacramento, CA, USA.. Accessed June 2014.
    • Landis, J. 2000. California housing development projections and constraints, 1997-2020, statewide housing plan. Prepared by the University of California, Berkeley, Institute of Urban and Regional Development in collaboration with the California Department of Housing and Community Development (HCD) Housing Policy Division, Sacramento, CA, USA. www.hcd.ca.gov/hpd/hrc/rtr/int1r.htm. Accessed June 2014.
    • (2000)
    • Landis, J.1
  • 28
    • 17744380468 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • CORRIM: Life-cycle environmental performance of renewable building materials
    • Lippke, B., J. Wilson, J. Perez-Garcia, J. Bowyer, and J. Meil . 2004. CORRIM: Life-cycle environmental performance of renewable building materials. Forest Products Journal 54(6): 8-19.
    • (2004) Forest Products Journal , vol.54 , Issue.6 , pp. 8-19
    • Lippke, B.1    Wilson, J.2    Perez-Garcia, J.3    Bowyer, J.4    Meil, J.5
  • 29
    • 84942271523 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Los Angeles County Assessor Database. Los Angeles, CA, USA: Los Angeles County Assessor Office.
    • Los Angeles County Assessor Office. 2009. Los Angeles County Assessor Database. Los Angeles, CA, USA: Los Angeles County Assessor Office.
    • (2009)
  • 32
    • 84912121970 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Trip distribution
    • Mumbai, India: ITT Bombay.. Accessed March 2014.
    • Mathew, T. V. and K. V. Krishna Rao . 2006. Trip distribution. In Introduction to transportation engineering. Mumbai, India: ITT Bombay. www.cdeep.iitb.ac.in/nptel/CivilEngineering/TransportationEngg1/08-Ltexhtml/nptel_ceTEI_L08.pdf. Accessed March 2014.
    • (2006) In Introduction to transportation engineering.
    • Mathew, T.V.1    Krishna Rao, K.V.2
  • 33
    • 84861792467 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Gross direct and embodied carbon sinks for urban inventories
    • Mohareb, E. and C. Kennedy . 2012. Gross direct and embodied carbon sinks for urban inventories. Journal of Industrial Ecology 16(3): 875-888.
    • (2012) Journal of Industrial Ecology , vol.16 , Issue.3 , pp. 875-888
    • Mohareb, E.1    Kennedy, C.2
  • 34
    • 84901315881 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Transit-oriented smart growth can reduce life-cycle environmental impacts and household costs in Los Angeles
    • Nahlik, M. and M Chester . 2014. Transit-oriented smart growth can reduce life-cycle environmental impacts and household costs in Los Angeles. Transport Policy 35: 21-30.
    • (2014) Transport Policy , vol.35 , pp. 21-30
    • Nahlik, M.1    Chester, M.2
  • 35
    • 32944461554 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Comparing high and low residential density: Life-cycle analysis of energy use and greenhouse gas emissions
    • Norman, J., H. L. Maclean, and C. A. Kennedy . 2006. Comparing high and low residential density: Life-cycle analysis of energy use and greenhouse gas emissions. ASCE Journal of Urban Planning and Development 132(1): 10-21.
    • (2006) ASCE Journal of Urban Planning and Development , vol.132 , Issue.1 , pp. 10-21
    • Norman, J.1    Maclean, H.L.2    Kennedy, C.A.3
  • 37
    • 84942271525 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Methods, impacts, and opportunities in the concrete building life cycle. Research Report R11-01, Concrete and Sustainability Hub, Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering, Massachusetts Institute of Technology (August): 119.. Accessed October 2014.
    • Ochsendorf, J., L. K. Norford, D. Brown, H. Durschlag, S. L. Hsu, A. Love, N. Santero, O. Swei, A. Webb, and M. Wildnauer . 2011. Methods, impacts, and opportunities in the concrete building life cycle. Research Report R11-01, Concrete and Sustainability Hub, Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering, Massachusetts Institute of Technology (August): 119. www.greenconcrete.info/downloads/MITBuildingsLCAreport.pdf. Accessed October 2014.
    • (2011)
    • Ochsendorf, J.1    Norford, L.K.2    Brown, D.3    Durschlag, H.4    Hsu, S.L.5    Love, A.6    Santero, N.7    Swei, O.8    Webb, A.9    Wildnauer, M.10
  • 38
    • 13444302839 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Environmental and economic impacts of substitution between wood products and alternative materials: A review of micro-level analyses from Norway and Sweden
    • Petersen, A. K. and B. Solberg . 2005. Environmental and economic impacts of substitution between wood products and alternative materials: A review of micro-level analyses from Norway and Sweden. Forest Policy and Economics 7(3): 249-259.
    • (2005) Forest Policy and Economics , vol.7 , Issue.3 , pp. 249-259
    • Petersen, A.K.1    Solberg, B.2
  • 39
    • 84876216578 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Positioning Infrastructure and Technologies for Low-carbon Urbanization Mikhail Chester, Josh Sperling, Eleanor Stokes, Braden Allenby, Kara Kockelman, Chris Kennedy, Larry Baker, James Keirstead, and Chris Hendrickson Earth's Future
    • Positioning Infrastructure and Technologies for Low-carbon Urbanization Mikhail Chester, Josh Sperling, Eleanor Stokes, Braden Allenby, Kara Kockelman, Chris Kennedy, Larry Baker, James Keirstead, and Chris Hendrickson Earth's Future, 2014, volume forthcoming, doi:10.1002/2014EF000253.
    • (2014) forthcoming
  • 40
    • 55549099866 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Does demolition or refurbishment of old and inefficeint homes help to increase our environmental, social and economic viability
    • Power, A. 2008. Does demolition or refurbishment of old and inefficeint homes help to increase our environmental, social and economic viability? Energy Policy 36(12): 4487-4501.
    • (2008) Energy Policy , vol.36 , Issue.12 , pp. 4487-4501
    • Power, A.1
  • 41
    • 45849094854 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A survey of unresolved problems in life cycle assessment. Part 2: Impact assessment and interpretation
    • Reap, J., F. Roman, S. Duncan, and B. Bras . 2008. A survey of unresolved problems in life cycle assessment. Part 2: Impact assessment and interpretation. The International Journal of Life Cycle Assessment 13(5): 374-388.
    • (2008) The International Journal of Life Cycle Assessment , vol.13 , Issue.5 , pp. 374-388
    • Reap, J.1    Roman, F.2    Duncan, S.3    Bras, B.4
  • 42
    • 84942271526 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 2008 square foot costs: Residential, commercial, industrial, institutional, 15th ed. Kingston, MA, USA: R.S. Means Company
    • R.S. Means. 2009. 2008 square foot costs: Residential, commercial, industrial, institutional, 15th ed. Kingston, MA, USA: R.S. Means Company.
    • (2009)
    • Means, R.S1
  • 43
    • 69549089799 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prospects for carbon-neutral housing: The influence of greater wood use on the carbon footprint of a single-family residence
    • Salazar, J. and J. Meil . 2009. Prospects for carbon-neutral housing: The influence of greater wood use on the carbon footprint of a single-family residence. Journal of Cleaner Production 17(17): 1563-1571.
    • (2009) Journal of Cleaner Production , vol.17 , Issue.17 , pp. 1563-1571
    • Salazar, J.1    Meil, J.2
  • 44
    • 33846544979 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Energy use in the life cycle of conventional and low-energy buildings: A review article
    • Sartori, I. and A. Hestnes . 2007. Energy use in the life cycle of conventional and low-energy buildings: A review article. Energy and Buildings 39(3): 249-257.
    • (2007) Energy and Buildings , vol.39 , Issue.3 , pp. 249-257
    • Sartori, I.1    Hestnes, A.2
  • 45
    • 84861057427 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Moving Los Angeles
    • Sorensen, P. 2009. Moving Los Angeles. Access 35: 16-24.
    • (2009) Access , vol.35 , pp. 16-24
    • Sorensen, P.1
  • 46
    • 84942271527 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Accessed February 2014.
    • State of California. 2003. Assembly bill 1866. www.hcd.ca.gov/hpd/hpd_memo_ab1866.pdf. Accessed February 2014.
    • (2003) Assembly bill 1866
  • 47
    • 84862755985 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Accessed March 2014.
    • State of California. 2006. Assembly bill 32: Global Warming Solutions Act. www.leginfo.ca.gov/pub/05--06/bill/asm/ab_0001-0050/ab_32_bill_20060927_chaptered.pdf. Accessed March 2014.
    • (2006) Assembly bill 32: Global Warming Solutions Act
  • 48
    • 84895806753 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sacramento, CA, USA: California State Senate.. Accessed February 2014.
    • State of California. 2008. Sustainable Communities and Climate Protection Act. Sacramento, CA, USA: California State Senate. www.leginfo.ca.gov/pub/07-08/bill/sen/sb_0351-0400/sb_375_bill_20080930_chaptered.pdf. Accessed February 2014.
    • (2008) Sustainable Communities and Climate Protection Act.
  • 49
    • 70349633174 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Urban stock over time: Spatial material stock analysis using 4d-GIS
    • Tanikawa, H. and Hashimoto, S. 2009. Urban stock over time: Spatial material stock analysis using 4d-GIS. Building Research and Information 37(5-6): 483-502.
    • (2009) Building Research and Information , vol.37 , Issue.5-6 , pp. 483-502
    • Tanikawa, H.1    Hashimoto, S.2
  • 50
    • 84942271528 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Accessed February 2014.
    • TTI (Texas Transportation Institute). 2011. Urban area summary: Los Angeles. http://d2dtl5nnlpfr0r.cloudfront.net/tti.tamu.edu/documents/ums/congestion-data/losan.pdf. Accessed February 2014.
    • (2011) Urban area summary: Los Angeles.
  • 51
    • 37249041885 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The greenhouse gas and energy impacts of using wood instead of alternatives in residential construction in the United States
    • Upton, B., R. Miner, M. Spinney, and L. S. Heath . 2008. The greenhouse gas and energy impacts of using wood instead of alternatives in residential construction in the United States. Biomass and Bioenergy 32(1): 1-10.
    • (2008) Biomass and Bioenergy , vol.32 , Issue.1 , pp. 1-10
    • Upton, B.1    Miner, R.2    Spinney, M.3    Heath, L.S.4
  • 52
    • 84942271529 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Light-duty automotive technology, carbon dioxide emissions, and fuel economy trends: 1975 through 2011 light-duty automotive technology, carbon dioxide emissions, and fuel economy trends: 1975 through 2011. Washington, DC: U.S. Environmental Protection Agency.
    • US EPA (U.S. Environemntal Protection Agency). 2012. Light-duty automotive technology, carbon dioxide emissions, and fuel economy trends: 1975 through 2011 light-duty automotive technology, carbon dioxide emissions, and fuel economy trends: 1975 through 2011. Washington, DC: U.S. Environmental Protection Agency.
    • (2012)
  • 53
    • 84942250775 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sprawl hits the wall: Confronting the realities of Metropolitan Los Angeles. The Atlas of Southern California. Los Angeles, CA, USA: USC.
    • USC (University of Southern California), Southern California Studies Center, and Brookings Center on Urban and Metropolitan Policy. 2001. Sprawl hits the wall: Confronting the realities of Metropolitan Los Angeles. The Atlas of Southern California. Los Angeles, CA, USA: USC.
    • (2001) Southern California Studies Center, and Brookings Center on Urban and Metropolitan Policy.
  • 55
    • 84942271530 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Accessed January. 1960-2010
    • U.S. Census Bureau. 1960-2010. Social explorer tables. www.socialexplorer.com. Accessed January 2014.
    • (2014) Social explorer tables.
  • 56
    • 12344315594 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Accessed November. 1940-1960
    • U.S. Census Bureau. 1940-1960. Census of population and housing. www.census.gov. Accessed November 2013.
    • (2013) Census of population and housing
  • 58
    • 85007874848 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Zoning Los Angeles: A brief history of four regimes
    • Whittemore, A. H. 2012. Zoning Los Angeles: A brief history of four regimes. Planning Perspectives. 27(3): 393-415.
    • (2012) Planning Perspectives , vol.27 , Issue.3 , pp. 393-415
    • Whittemore, A.H.1
  • 59
    • 84860126435 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Requiem for a growth machine: Homeowner preeminence in 1980s Los Angeles
    • Whittemore, A. H. 2011. Requiem for a growth machine: Homeowner preeminence in 1980s Los Angeles. Journal of Planning History 11(2): 124-140.
    • (2011) Journal of Planning History , vol.11 , Issue.2 , pp. 124-140
    • Whittemore, A.H.1
  • 60
    • 0035336804 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Energy efficiency and carbon dioxide emissions reduction opportunities in the US iron and steel sector
    • Worrell, E., L. Price, and N. Martin . 2001. Energy efficiency and carbon dioxide emissions reduction opportunities in the US iron and steel sector. Energy 26(5): 513-536.
    • (2001) Energy , vol.26 , Issue.5 , pp. 513-536
    • Worrell, E.1    Price, L.2    Martin, N.3


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.