메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 9, Issue , 2015, Pages 1719-1730

Associations between signs and symptoms of dry eye disease: A systematic review

Author keywords

Associations; Correlations; Dry eye disease; Signs; Symptoms; Systematic literature review

Indexed keywords

ARTIFICIAL TEAR; CORTICOSTEROID; CYCLOSPORIN; RECOMBINANT INTERLEUKIN 1 RECEPTOR BLOCKING AGENT; TETRACYCLINE;

EID: 84941915717     PISSN: 11775467     EISSN: 11775483     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.2147/OPTH.S89700     Document Type: Review
Times cited : (176)

References (66)
  • 1
    • 34347243555 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The definition and classification of dry eye disease: Report of the Definition and Classification Subcommittee of the International Dry Eye WorkShop (2007)
    • DEWS. The definition and classification of dry eye disease: report of the Definition and Classification Subcommittee of the International Dry Eye WorkShop (2007). Ocul Surf. 2007;5(2):75–92.
    • (2007) Ocul Surf , vol.5 , Issue.2 , pp. 75-92
  • 2
    • 34347257439 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The epidemiology of dry eye disease: Report of the Epidemiology Subcommittee of the International Dry Eye WorkShop (2007)
    • DEWS. The epidemiology of dry eye disease: report of the Epidemiology Subcommittee of the International Dry Eye WorkShop (2007). Ocul Surf. 2007;5(2):93–107.
    • (2007) Ocul Surf , vol.5 , Issue.2 , pp. 93-107
  • 3
    • 77049091145 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The association between symptoms of discomfort and signs in dry eye
    • Johnson ME. The association between symptoms of discomfort and signs in dry eye. Ocul Surf. 2009;7(4):199–211.
    • (2009) Ocul Surf , vol.7 , Issue.4 , pp. 199-211
    • Johnson, M.E.1
  • 4
  • 5
    • 79952993617 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The economic burden of dry eye disease in the United States: A decision tree analysis
    • Yu J, Asche CV, Fairchild CJ. The economic burden of dry eye disease in the United States: a decision tree analysis. Cornea. 2011;30(4):379–387.
    • (2011) Cornea , vol.30 , Issue.4 , pp. 379-387
    • Yu, J.1    Asche, C.V.2    Fairchild, C.J.3
  • 8
    • 0031405268 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Relation between signs and symptoms of dry eye in the elderly. A population-based perspective
    • Schein OD, Tielsch JM, Munoz B, Bandeen-Roche K, West S. Relation between signs and symptoms of dry eye in the elderly. A population-based perspective. Ophthalmology. 1997;104(9):1395–1401.
    • (1997) Ophthalmology , vol.104 , Issue.9 , pp. 1395-1401
    • Schein, O.D.1    Tielsch, J.M.2    Munoz, B.3    Bandeen-Roche, K.4    West, S.5
  • 9
    • 0031899338 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Weak association between subjective symptoms or and objective testing for dry eyes and dry mouth: Results from a population based study
    • Hay EM, Thomas E, Pal B, Hajeer A, Chambers H, Silman AJ. Weak association between subjective symptoms or and objective testing for dry eyes and dry mouth: results from a population based study. Ann Rheum Dis. 1998;57(1):20–24.
    • (1998) Ann Rheum Dis , vol.57 , Issue.1 , pp. 20-24
    • Hay, E.M.1    Thomas, E.2    Pal, B.3    Hajeer, A.4    Chambers, H.5    Silman, A.J.6
  • 10
    • 20444496460 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Association between symptoms and signs of dry eye among an elderly Chinese population in Taiwan: The Shihpai Eye Study
    • Lin PY, Cheng CY, Hsu WM, et al. Association between symptoms and signs of dry eye among an elderly Chinese population in Taiwan: the Shihpai Eye Study. Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci. 2005;46(5):1593–1598.
    • (2005) Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci , vol.46 , Issue.5 , pp. 1593-1598
    • Lin, P.Y.1    Cheng, C.Y.2    Hsu, W.M.3
  • 11
    • 23844481125 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Reflex epiphora in patients with dry eye symptoms: Role of variable time Schirmer-1 test
    • Singh Bhinder G, Singh Bhinder H. Reflex epiphora in patients with dry eye symptoms: role of variable time Schirmer-1 test. Eur J Ophthalmol. 2005;15(4):429–433.
    • (2005) Eur J Ophthalmol , vol.15 , Issue.4 , pp. 429-433
    • Singh Bhinder, G.1    Singh Bhinder, H.2
  • 12
    • 0025325984 scopus 로고
    • Interpretation of the correlation coefficient: A basic review
    • Taylor R. Interpretation of the correlation coefficient: a basic review. J Diagn Med Sonogr. 1990;6:35–39.
    • (1990) J Diagn Med Sonogr , vol.6 , pp. 35-39
    • Taylor, R.1
  • 13
    • 84867866490 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Statistics corner: A guide to appropriate use of correlation coefficient in medical research
    • Mukaka MM. Statistics corner: a guide to appropriate use of correlation coefficient in medical research. Malawi Med J. 2012;24(3):69–71.
    • (2012) Malawi Med J , vol.24 , Issue.3 , pp. 69-71
    • Mukaka, M.M.1
  • 14
    • 33845705234 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Statistics at Square One. 9th ed. London: BMJ Publishing Group
    • Swinscow TDV. Correlation and Regression. Statistics at Square One. 9th ed. London: BMJ Publishing Group; 1997.
    • (1997) Correlation and Regression
    • Swinscow, T.1
  • 15
    • 78650586806 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Temporal stability in the perception of dry eye ocular discomfort symptoms
    • Cardona G, Marcellan C, Fornieles A, Vilaseca M, Quevedo L. Temporal stability in the perception of dry eye ocular discomfort symptoms. Optom Vis Sci. 2010;87(12):1023–1029.
    • (2010) Optom Vis Sci , vol.87 , Issue.12 , pp. 1023-1029
    • Cardona, G.1    Marcellan, C.2    Fornieles, A.3    Vilaseca, M.4    Quevedo, L.5
  • 17
    • 77956013657 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Association between clinical diagnostic tests and health-related quality of life surveys in patients with dry eye syndrome
    • Mizuno Y, Yamada M, Miyake Y. Association between clinical diagnostic tests and health-related quality of life surveys in patients with dry eye syndrome. Jpn J Ophthalmol. 2010;54(4):259–265.
    • (2010) Jpn J Ophthalmol , vol.54 , Issue.4 , pp. 259-265
    • Mizuno, Y.1    Yamada, M.2    Miyake, Y.3
  • 18
    • 0036922070 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Association of clinical diagnostic tests and dry eye surveys: The NEI-VFQ-25 and the OSDI
    • Nichols KK, Smith JA. Association of clinical diagnostic tests and dry eye surveys: the NEI-VFQ-25 and the OSDI. Adv Exp Med Biol. 2002;506(pt B):1177–1181.
    • (2002) Adv Exp Med Biol , vol.506 , pp. 1177-1181
    • Nichols, K.K.1    Smith, J.A.2
  • 19
    • 77954838950 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prevalence of dry eye disease in Mongolians at high altitude in China: The Henan eye study
    • Guo B, Lu P, Chen X, Zhang W, Chen R. Prevalence of dry eye disease in Mongolians at high altitude in China: the Henan eye study. Ophthalmic Epidemiol. 2010;17(4):234–241.
    • (2010) Ophthalmic Epidemiol , vol.17 , Issue.4 , pp. 234-241
    • Guo, B.1    Lu, P.2    Chen, X.3    Zhang, W.4    Chen, R.5
  • 20
    • 48249134404 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dry eye syndrome in elderly Tibetans at high altitude: A population-based study in China
    • Lu P, Chen X, Liu X, et al. Dry eye syndrome in elderly Tibetans at high altitude: a population-based study in China. Cornea. 2008;27(5):545–551.
    • (2008) Cornea , vol.27 , Issue.5 , pp. 545-551
    • Lu, P.1    Chen, X.2    Liu, X.3
  • 21
    • 84888638113 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dry eye disease, dry eye symptoms and depression: The Beijing Eye Study
    • Labbe A, Wang YX, Jie Y, Baudouin C, Jonas JB, Xu L. Dry eye disease, dry eye symptoms and depression: the Beijing Eye Study. Br J Ophthalmol. 2013;97(11):1399–1403.
    • (2013) Br J Ophthalmol , vol.97 , Issue.11 , pp. 1399-1403
    • Labbe, A.1    Wang, Y.X.2    Jie, Y.3    Baudouin, C.4    Jonas, J.B.5    Xu, L.6
  • 23
    • 77954408567 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Performance of tear osmolarity compared to previous diagnostic tests for dry eye diseases
    • Versura P, Profazio V, Campos EC. Performance of tear osmolarity compared to previous diagnostic tests for dry eye diseases. Curr Eye Res. 2010;35(7):553–564.
    • (2010) Curr Eye Res , vol.35 , Issue.7 , pp. 553-564
    • Versura, P.1    Profazio, V.2    Campos, E.C.3
  • 24
    • 84890516402 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • What is the value of incorporating tear osmolarity measurement in assessing patient response to therapy in dry eye disease?
    • Amparo F, Jin Y, Hamrah P, Schaumberg DA, Dana R. What is the value of incorporating tear osmolarity measurement in assessing patient response to therapy in dry eye disease? Am J Ophthalmol. 2014;157(1):69–77.
    • (2014) Am J Ophthalmol , vol.157 , Issue.1 , pp. 69-77
    • Amparo, F.1    Jin, Y.2    Hamrah, P.3    Schaumberg, D.A.4    Dana, R.5
  • 25
    • 79955111191 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Tear osmolarity in the diagnosis and management of dry eye disease
    • Lemp MA, Bron AJ, Baudouin C, et al. Tear osmolarity in the diagnosis and management of dry eye disease. Am J Ophthalmol. 2011;151(5):792–798.
    • (2011) Am J Ophthalmol , vol.151 , Issue.5 , pp. 792-798
    • Lemp, M.A.1    Bron, A.J.2    Baudouin, C.3
  • 26
    • 75349101861 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Minimal clinically important difference for the ocular surface disease index
    • Miller KL, Walt JG, Mink DR, et al. Minimal clinically important difference for the ocular surface disease index. Arch Ophthalmol. 2010;128(1):94–101.
    • (2010) Arch Ophthalmol , vol.128 , Issue.1 , pp. 94-101
    • Miller, K.L.1    Walt, J.G.2    Mink, D.R.3
  • 27
    • 84862819869 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Correlation between optical coherence tomography-derived assessments of lower tear meniscus parameters and clinical features of dry eye disease
    • Nguyen P, Huang D, Li Y, et al. Correlation between optical coherence tomography-derived assessments of lower tear meniscus parameters and clinical features of dry eye disease. Cornea. 2012;31(6):680–685.
    • (2012) Cornea , vol.31 , Issue.6 , pp. 680-685
    • Nguyen, P.1    Huang, D.2    Li, Y.3
  • 28
    • 79954466389 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The relationship between clinical signs and dry eye symptoms
    • Pult H, Purslow C, Murphy PJ. The relationship between clinical signs and dry eye symptoms. Eye (Lond). 2011;25(4):502–510.
    • (2011) Eye (Lond) , vol.25 , Issue.4 , pp. 502-510
    • Pult, H.1    Purslow, C.2    Murphy, P.J.3
  • 29
    • 35649021288 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ocular surface disease index for the diagnosis of dry eye syndrome
    • Ozcura F, Aydin S, Helvaci MR. Ocular surface disease index for the diagnosis of dry eye syndrome. Ocul Immunol Inflamm. 2007;15(5):389–393.
    • (2007) Ocul Immunol Inflamm , vol.15 , Issue.5 , pp. 389-393
    • Ozcura, F.1    Aydin, S.2    Helvaci, M.R.3
  • 31
    • 49749091663 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Advances in understanding and managing dry eye disease
    • Lemp MA. Advances in understanding and managing dry eye disease. Am J Ophthalmol. 2008;146(3):350–356.
    • (2008) Am J Ophthalmol , vol.146 , Issue.3 , pp. 350-356
    • Lemp, M.A.1
  • 32
  • 33
    • 0036785683 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Use of the dry eye questionnaire to measure symptoms of ocular irritation in patients with aqueous tear deficient dry eye
    • Begley CG, Caffery B, Chalmers RL, Mitchell GL. Use of the dry eye questionnaire to measure symptoms of ocular irritation in patients with aqueous tear deficient dry eye. Cornea. 2002;21(7):664–670.
    • (2002) Cornea , vol.21 , Issue.7 , pp. 664-670
    • Begley, C.G.1    Caffery, B.2    Chalmers, R.L.3    Mitchell, G.L.4
  • 34
  • 35
    • 16344382539 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Comparison of the NEI-VFQ and OSDI questionnaires in patients with Sjogren’s syndrome-related dry eye
    • Vitale S, Goodman LA, Reed GF, Smith JA. Comparison of the NEI-VFQ and OSDI questionnaires in patients with Sjogren’s syndrome-related dry eye. Health Qual Life Outcomes. 2004;2:44.
    • (2004) Health Qual Life Outcomes , vol.2 , pp. 44
    • Vitale, S.1    Goodman, L.A.2    Reed, G.F.3    Smith, J.A.4
  • 36
    • 0142231933 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The relationship between habitual patient-reported symptoms and clinical signs among patients with dry eye of varying severity
    • Begley CG, Chalmers RL, Abetz L, et al. The relationship between habitual patient-reported symptoms and clinical signs among patients with dry eye of varying severity. Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci. 2003;44(11):4753–4761.
    • (2003) Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci , vol.44 , Issue.11 , pp. 4753-4761
    • Begley, C.G.1    Chalmers, R.L.2    Abetz, L.3
  • 37
    • 84896689287 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Correlations between commonly used objective signs and symptoms for the diagnosis of dry eye disease: Clinical implications
    • Sullivan BD, Crews LA, Messmer EM, et al. Correlations between commonly used objective signs and symptoms for the diagnosis of dry eye disease: clinical implications. Acta Ophthalmol. 2014;92(2):161–166.
    • (2014) Acta Ophthalmol , vol.92 , Issue.2 , pp. 161-166
    • Sullivan, B.D.1    Crews, L.A.2    Messmer, E.M.3
  • 38
    • 7444258505 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The lack of association between signs and symptoms in patients with dry eye disease
    • Nichols KK, Nichols JJ, Mitchell GL. The lack of association between signs and symptoms in patients with dry eye disease. Cornea. 2004;23(8):762–770.
    • (2004) Cornea , vol.23 , Issue.8 , pp. 762-770
    • Nichols, K.K.1    Nichols, J.J.2    Mitchell, G.L.3
  • 39
    • 84906938639 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • ODISSEY European Consensus Group members. Diagnosing the severity of dry eye: A clear and practical algorithm
    • Baudouin C, Aragona P, Van Setten G, et al; ODISSEY European Consensus Group members. Diagnosing the severity of dry eye: a clear and practical algorithm. Br J Ophthalmol. 2014;98(9):1168–1176.
    • (2014) Br J Ophthalmol , vol.98 , Issue.9 , pp. 1168-1176
    • Baudouin, C.1    Aragona, P.2    Van Setten, G.3
  • 40
    • 84861318558 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The corneal pain system. Part I: The missing piece of the dry eye puzzle
    • Rosenthal P, Borsook D. The corneal pain system. Part I: the missing piece of the dry eye puzzle. Ocul Surf. 2012;10(1):2–14.
    • (2012) Ocul Surf , vol.10 , Issue.1 , pp. 2-14
    • Rosenthal, P.1    Borsook, D.2
  • 42
    • 12244279072 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Correlation between corneal sensitivity, subjective dry eye symptoms and corneal staining in Sjogren’s syndrome
    • Adatia FA, Michaeli-Cohen A, Naor J, Caffery B, Bookman A, Slomovic A. Correlation between corneal sensitivity, subjective dry eye symptoms and corneal staining in Sjogren’s syndrome. Can J Ophthalmol. 2004;39(7):767–771.
    • (2004) Can J Ophthalmol , vol.39 , Issue.7 , pp. 767-771
    • Adatia, F.A.1    Michaeli-Cohen, A.2    Naor, J.3    Caffery, B.4    Bookman, A.5    Slomovic, A.6
  • 43
    • 84891512910 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Autoimmunity in the pathogenesis and treatment of keratoconjunctivitis sicca
    • Liu KC, Huynh K, Grubbs J Jr, Davis RM. Autoimmunity in the pathogenesis and treatment of keratoconjunctivitis sicca. Curr Allergy Asthma Rep. 2014;14(1):403.
    • (2014) Curr Allergy Asthma Rep , vol.14 , Issue.1 , pp. 403
    • Liu, K.C.1    Huynh, K.2    Grubbs, J.3    Davis, R.M.4
  • 45
    • 84867914475 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Correlations between tear cytokines, chemokines, and soluble receptors and clinical severity of dry eye disease
    • Na KS, Mok JW, Kim JY, Rho CR, Joo CK. Correlations between tear cytokines, chemokines, and soluble receptors and clinical severity of dry eye disease. Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci. 2012;53(9):5443–5450.
    • (2012) Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci , vol.53 , Issue.9 , pp. 5443-5450
    • Na, K.S.1    Mok, J.W.2    Kim, J.Y.3    Rho, C.R.4    Joo, C.K.5
  • 46
  • 49
    • 84855360813 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ocular mucin gene expression levels as biomarkers for the diagnosis of dry eye syndrome
    • Corrales RM, Narayanan S, Fernández I, et al. Ocular mucin gene expression levels as biomarkers for the diagnosis of dry eye syndrome. Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci. 2011;52(11):8363–8369.
    • (2011) Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci , vol.52 , Issue.11 , pp. 8363-8369
    • Corrales, R.M.1    Narayanan, S.2    Fernández, I.3
  • 50
    • 84879106136 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Analysis of the correlations of mucins, inflammatory markers, and clinical tests in dry eye
    • Zhang J, Yan X, Li H. Analysis of the correlations of mucins, inflammatory markers, and clinical tests in dry eye. Cornea. 2013;32(7):928–932.
    • (2013) Cornea , vol.32 , Issue.7 , pp. 928-932
    • Zhang, J.1    Yan, X.2    Li, H.3
  • 51
    • 84893355643 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Lipidomic analysis of human tear fluid reveals structure-specific lipid alterations in dry eye syndrome
    • Lam SM, Tong L, Reux B, et al. Lipidomic analysis of human tear fluid reveals structure-specific lipid alterations in dry eye syndrome. J Lipid Res. 2014;55(2):299–306.
    • (2014) J Lipid Res , vol.55 , Issue.2 , pp. 299-306
    • Lam, S.M.1    Tong, L.2    Reux, B.3
  • 52
    • 84901802911 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • New testing options for diagnosing and grading dry eye disease
    • Foulks GN, Pflugfelder SC. New testing options for diagnosing and grading dry eye disease. Am J Ophthalmol. 2014;157(6):1122–1129.
    • (2014) Am J Ophthalmol , vol.157 , Issue.6 , pp. 1122-1129
    • Foulks, G.N.1    Pflugfelder, S.C.2
  • 53
    • 0022584890 scopus 로고
    • Understanding correlation coefficients and regression
    • Malgady RG, Krebs DB. Understanding correlation coefficients and regression. Phys Ther. 1986;66(1):110–120.
    • (1986) Phys Ther , vol.66 , Issue.1 , pp. 110-120
    • Malgady, R.G.1    Krebs, D.B.2
  • 54
    • 44649165578 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Alterations in corneal sensitivity and nerve morphology in patients with primary Sjogren’s syndrome
    • Tuisku IS, Konttinen YT, Konttinen LM, Tervo TM. Alterations in corneal sensitivity and nerve morphology in patients with primary Sjogren’s syndrome. Exp Eye Res. 2008;86(6):879–885.
    • (2008) Exp Eye Res , vol.86 , Issue.6 , pp. 879-885
    • Tuisku, I.S.1    Konttinen, Y.T.2    Konttinen, L.M.3    Tervo, T.M.4
  • 56
    • 80051803008 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Usefulness of double vital staining with 1% fluorescein and 1% lissamine green in patients with dry eye syndrome
    • Yoon KC, Im SK, Kim HG, You IC. Usefulness of double vital staining with 1% fluorescein and 1% lissamine green in patients with dry eye syndrome. Cornea. 2011;30(9):972–976.
    • (2011) Cornea , vol.30 , Issue.9 , pp. 972-976
    • Yoon, K.C.1    Im, S.K.2    Kim, H.G.3    You, I.C.4
  • 58
    • 77955676435 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Staining patterns in dry eye syndrome: Rose bengal versus lissamine green
    • Machado LM, Castro RS, Fontes BM. Staining patterns in dry eye syndrome: rose bengal versus lissamine green. Cornea. 2009;28(7):732–734.
    • (2009) Cornea , vol.28 , Issue.7 , pp. 732-734
    • Machado, L.M.1    Castro, R.S.2    Fontes, B.M.3
  • 59
    • 0033762730 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A standardized visual scale for evaluation of tear fluorescein clearance
    • Macri A, Rolando M, Pflugfelder S. A standardized visual scale for evaluation of tear fluorescein clearance. Ophthalmology. 2000;107(7):1338–1343.
    • (2000) Ophthalmology , vol.107 , Issue.7 , pp. 1338-1343
    • Macri, A.1    Rolando, M.2    Pflugfelder, S.3
  • 60
    • 0033662549 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Correlation of the Schirmer 1 and fluorescein clearance tests with the severity of corneal epithelial and eyelid disease
    • Macri A, Pflugfelder S. Correlation of the Schirmer 1 and fluorescein clearance tests with the severity of corneal epithelial and eyelid disease. Arch Ophthalmol. 2000;118(12):1632–1638.
    • (2000) Arch Ophthalmol , vol.118 , Issue.12 , pp. 1632-1638
    • Macri, A.1    Pflugfelder, S.2
  • 62
    • 0033513242 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Correlation of tear fluorescein clearance and Schirmer test scores with ocular irritation symptoms
    • Afonso AA, Monroy D, Stern ME, Feuer WJ, Tseng SC, Pflugfelder SC. Correlation of tear fluorescein clearance and Schirmer test scores with ocular irritation symptoms. Ophthalmology. 1999;106(4):803–810.
    • (1999) Ophthalmology , vol.106 , Issue.4 , pp. 803-810
    • Afonso, A.A.1    Monroy, D.2    Stern, M.E.3    Feuer, W.J.4    Tseng, S.C.5    Pflugfelder, S.C.6
  • 63
    • 0026115593 scopus 로고
    • Association of dry eye signs and symptoms with tear lactoferrin concentration
    • Yolton DP, Mende S, Harper A, Softing A. Association of dry eye signs and symptoms with tear lactoferrin concentration. J Am Optom Assoc. 1991;62(3):217–223.
    • (1991) J am Optom Assoc , vol.62 , Issue.3 , pp. 217-223
    • Yolton, D.P.1    Mende, S.2    Harper, A.3    Softing, A.4
  • 64
    • 2142770355 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The reliability and validity of McMonnies Dry Eye Index
    • Nichols KK, Nichols JJ, Mitchell GL. The reliability and validity of McMonnies Dry Eye Index. Cornea. 2004;23(4):365–371.
    • (2004) Cornea , vol.23 , Issue.4 , pp. 365-371
    • Nichols, K.K.1    Nichols, J.J.2    Mitchell, G.L.3
  • 65
    • 38349085398 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Impression cytology with scanning electron microscopy: A new method in the study of conjunctival microvilli
    • Cennamo GL, Del Prete A, Forte R, Cafiero G, Del Prete S, Marasco D. Impression cytology with scanning electron microscopy: a new method in the study of conjunctival microvilli. Eye (Lond). 2008;22(1):138–143.
    • (2008) Eye (Lond) , vol.22 , Issue.1 , pp. 138-143
    • Cennamo, G.L.1    Del Prete, A.2    Forte, R.3    Cafiero, G.4    Del Prete, S.5    Marasco, D.6


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.