메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 25, Issue 4, 2011, Pages 502-510

The relationship between clinical signs and dry eye symptoms

Author keywords

dry eye; lid parallel conjunctival folds; lid wiper epitheliopathy; LIPCOF; NIBUT

Indexed keywords

ADULT; AGED; ARTICLE; CLINICAL FEATURE; CORRELATION ANALYSIS; DIAGNOSTIC TEST; DRY EYE; FEMALE; HUMAN; LID PARALLEL CONJUNCTIVAL FOLD; LID WIPER EPITHELIOPATHY; MALE; NON INVASIVE BREAKUP TIME; NORMAL HUMAN; OCULAR HYPEREMIA; OCULAR SURFACE DISEASE INDEX; PARAMETER; PHENOL RED THREAD TEST; PREDICTION; QUESTIONNAIRE; SYMPTOMATOLOGY; TEAR MENISCUS HEIGHT;

EID: 79954466389     PISSN: 0950222X     EISSN: 14765454     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1038/eye.2010.228     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (134)

References (70)
  • 2
    • 79954535440 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Clinical signs and symptoms in postmenopausal females with and without symptoms of dry eye
    • ARVO E-Abstract: 249
    • Srinivasan S, Jones L, Joyce E, Simpson T, Senchyna M. Clinical signs and symptoms in postmenopausal females with and without symptoms of dry eye. Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci 2006; 47: ARVO E-Abstract: 249.
    • (2006) Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci , vol.47
    • Srinivasan, S.1    Jones, L.2    Joyce, E.3    Simpson, T.4    Senchyna, M.5
  • 4
    • 0036785683 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Use of the dry eye questionnaire to measure symptoms of ocular irritation in patients with aqueous tear deficient dry eye
    • Begley CG, Caffery B, Chalmers RL, Mitchell GL. Use of the dry eye questionnaire to measure symptoms of ocular irritation in patients with aqueous tear deficient dry eye. Cornea 2002; 21: 664-670.
    • (2002) Cornea , vol.21 , pp. 664-670
    • Begley, C.G.1    Caffery, B.2    Chalmers, R.L.3    Mitchell, G.L.4
  • 5
    • 2142770355 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The reliability and validity of McMonnies dry eye index
    • DOI 10.1097/00003226-200405000-00010
    • Nichols KK, Nichols JJ, Mitchell G, Lynn M. The reliability and validity of McMonnies dry eye index. Cornea 2004; 23(4): 365-371. (Pubitemid 38544053)
    • (2004) Cornea , vol.23 , Issue.4 , pp. 365-371
    • Nichols, K.K.1    Nichols, J.J.2    Mitchell, G.L.3
  • 6
    • 43249106320 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prevalence, burden, and pharmacoeconomics of dry eye disease
    • Pflugfelder SC. Prevalence, burden, and pharmacoeconomics of dry eye disease. Am J Manag Care 2008; 14: S102-S106. (Pubitemid 351656967)
    • (2008) American Journal of Managed Care , vol.14 , Issue.SUPPL. 3
    • Pflugfelder, S.C.1
  • 7
    • 34347257439 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The epidemiology of dry eye disease: Report of the epidemiology subcommittee of the international Dry Eye WorkShop (2007)
    • Smith JA, Albeitz J, Begley C, Caffery B, Nichols K, Schaumberg D et al. The epidemiology of dry eye disease: Report of the Epidemiology Subcommittee of the International Dry Eye WorkShop (2007). Ocul Surf 2007; 5: 93-107. (Pubitemid 351902652)
    • (2007) Ocular Surface , vol.5 , Issue.2 , pp. 93-107
    • Smith, J.A.1    Albenz, J.2    Begley, C.3    Caffery, B.4    Nichols, K.5    Schaumberg, D.6    Schein, O.7
  • 9
    • 0035164396 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Diagnosis of dry eye
    • Bron AJ. Diagnosis of dry eye. Surv Ophthalmol 2001; 45(Suppl 2): S221-S226.
    • (2001) Surv Ophthalmol , vol.45 , Issue.SUPPL. 2
    • Bron, A.J.1
  • 10
    • 7444258505 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The lack of association between signs and symptoms in patients with dry eye disease
    • DOI 10.1097/01.ico.0000133997.07144.9e
    • Nichols KK, Nichols JJ, Mitchell GL. The lack of association between signs and symptoms in patients with dry eye disease. Cornea 2004; 23: 762-770. (Pubitemid 39447304)
    • (2004) Cornea , vol.23 , Issue.8 , pp. 762-770
    • Nichols, K.K.1    Nichols, J.J.2    Mitchell, G.L.3
  • 11
    • 26944478956 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Survey of eye practitioners' attitudes towards diagnostic tests and therapies for dry eye disease
    • DOI 10.1111/j.1442-9071.2005.01026.x
    • Turner AW, Layton CJ, Bron AJ. Survey of eye practitioners' attitudes towards diagnostic tests and therapies for dry eye disease. Clin Experiment Ophthalmol 2005; 33: 351-355. (Pubitemid 44144602)
    • (2005) Clinical and Experimental Ophthalmology , vol.33 , Issue.4 , pp. 351-355
    • Turner, A.W.1    Layton, C.J.2    Bron, A.J.3
  • 12
    • 0033941981 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Survey of preferred tests for diagnosis of the tear film and dry eye
    • DOI 10.1097/00003226-200007000-00016
    • Korb DR. Survey of preferred tests for diagnosis of the tear film and dry eye. Cornea 2000; 19: 483-486. (Pubitemid 30460885)
    • (2000) Cornea , vol.19 , Issue.4 , pp. 483-486
    • Korb, D.R.1
  • 13
    • 70349098116 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A novel method to predict dry eye symptoms in new contact lens wearers
    • Pult H, Murphy PJ, Purslow C A novel method to predict dry eye symptoms in new contact lens wearers. Optom Vis Sci 2009; 86: E1042-E1050.
    • (2009) Optom Vis Sci , vol.86
    • Pult, H.1    Murphy, P.J.2    Purslow, C.3
  • 14
    • 77049091145 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The association between symptoms of discomfort and signs in dry eye
    • Johnson ME. The association between symptoms of discomfort and signs in dry eye. Ocul Surf 2009; 7: 199-211.
    • (2009) Ocul Surf , vol.7 , pp. 199-211
    • Johnson, M.E.1
  • 16
    • 0029619182 scopus 로고
    • LIDPARALLELE KONJUNKTIVALE FALTEN (LIPCOF) SIND EIN SICHERES DIAGNOSTISCHES ZEICHEN DES TROCKENEN AUGES
    • Höh H, Schirra F, Kienecker C, Ruprecht KW. Lid-parallel conjunctival folds are a sure diagnostic sign of dry eye. Ophthalmologe 1995; 92: 802-808. (Pubitemid 26027999)
    • (1995) Ophthalmologe , vol.92 , Issue.6 , pp. 802-808
    • Hoh, H.1    Schirra, F.2    Kienecker, C.3    Ruprecht, K.W.4
  • 18
    • 58149263858 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mucins and ocular signs in symptomatic and asymptomatic contact lens wear
    • Berry M, Pult H, Purslow C, Murphy PJ. Mucins and ocular signs in symptomatic and asymptomatic contact lens wear. Optom Vis Sci 2008; 85: E930-E938.
    • (2008) Optom Vis Sci , vol.85
    • Berry, M.1    Pult, H.2    Purslow, C.3    Murphy, P.J.4
  • 19
    • 58149235658 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Clinical tests for successful contact lens wear: Relationship and predictive potential
    • Pult H, Purslow C, Berry M, Murphy PJ. Clinical tests for successful contact lens wear: relationship and predictive potential. Optom Vis Sci 2008; 85: E924-E929.
    • (2008) Optom Vis Sci , vol.85
    • Pult, H.1    Purslow, C.2    Berry, M.3    Murphy, P.J.4
  • 21
    • 0002223772 scopus 로고
    • Conjunctivochalasis
    • Hughes W. Conjunctivochalasis. Am J Ophthalmol 1942; 25: 48-51.
    • (1942) Am J Ophthalmol , vol.25 , pp. 48-51
    • Hughes, W.1
  • 22
    • 33750490102 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Clinic-cytologic study of conjunctivochalasis and its relation to thyroid autoimmune diseases: Prospective cohort study
    • DOI 10.1097/01.ico.0000226365.64796.fb, PII 0000322620060800000006
    • De Almeida SF, De Sousa LB, Vieira LA, Chiamollera MI, Barros Jde N. Clinic-cytologic study of conjunctivochalasis and its relation to thyroid autoimmune diseases: prospective cohort study Cornea 2006; 25: 789-793. (Pubitemid 44657253)
    • (2006) Cornea , vol.25 , Issue.7 , pp. 789-793
    • De Almeida, S.F.F.1    De Sousa, L.B.2    Vieira, L.A.3    Chiamollera, M.I.4    Barros, J.D.N.5
  • 23
    • 1542721638 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Clinical characteristics of conjunctivochalasis with or without aqueous tear deficiency
    • DOI 10.1136/bjo.2003.025460
    • Di Pascuale MA, Espana EM, Kawakita T, Tseng SC. Clinical characteristics of conjunctivochalasis with or without aqueous tear deficiency Br J Ophthalmol 2004; 88: 388-392. (Pubitemid 38333720)
    • (2004) British Journal of Ophthalmology , vol.88 , Issue.3 , pp. 388-392
    • Tseng, S.C.G.1    Di Pascuale, M.A.2    Espana, E.M.3    Kawakita, T.4
  • 26
    • 0022530572 scopus 로고
    • Conjunctivochalasis: A cause of tearing and its management
    • Liu D. Conjunctivochalasis. A cause of tearing and its management. Ophthal Plast Reconstr Surg 1986; 2: 25-28. (Pubitemid 16083960)
    • (1986) Ophthalmic Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery , vol.2 , Issue.1 , pp. 25-28
    • Liu, D.1
  • 27
    • 0031737191 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Conjunctivochalasis: Literature review and possible pathophysiology
    • DOI 10.1016/S0039-6257(98)00037-X, PII S003962579800037X
    • Meller D, Tseng SC. Conjunctivochalasis: literature review and possible pathophysiology. Surv Ophthalmol 1998; 43: 225-232. (Pubitemid 28558271)
    • (1998) Survey of Ophthalmology , vol.43 , Issue.3 , pp. 225-232
    • Meller, D.1    Tseng, S.C.G.2
  • 29
    • 0034002671 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A new surgical technique for management of conjunctivochalasis
    • DOI 10.1016/S0002-9394(99)00384-0, PII S0002939499003840
    • Otaka I, Kyu N. A new surgical technique for management of conjunctivochalasis. Am J Ophthalmol 2000; 129: 385-387. (Pubitemid 30126091)
    • (2000) American Journal of Ophthalmology , vol.129 , Issue.3 , pp. 385-387
    • Otaka, I.1    Kyu, N.2
  • 30
    • 36248943130 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The impact of nasal conjunctivochalasis on tear functions and ocular surface findings
    • Wang Y, Dogru M, Matsumoto Y Ward SK, Ayako I, Hu Y et al. The impact of nasal conjunctivochalasis on tear functions and ocular surface findings. Am J Ophthalmol 2007; 144: 930-937 e1.
    • (2007) Am J Ophthalmol , vol.144
    • Wang, Y.1    Dogru, M.2    Matsumoto, Y.3    Ward, S.K.4    Ayako, I.5    Hu, Y.6
  • 31
    • 1642422831 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Clinicopathologic study of conjunctivochalasis
    • DOI 10.1097/00003226-200404000-00013
    • Watanabe A, Yokoi N, Kinoshita S, Hino Y Tsuchihashi Y Clinicopathologic study of conjunctivochalasis. Cornea 2004; 23: 294-298. (Pubitemid 38401907)
    • (2004) Cornea , vol.23 , Issue.3 , pp. 294-298
    • Watanabe, A.1    Yokoi, N.2    Kinoshita, S.3    Hino, Y.4    Tsuchihashi, Y.5
  • 32
    • 0037374610 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • New surgical treatment for superior limbic keratoconjunctivitis and its association with conjunctivochalasis
    • DOI 10.1016/S0002-9394(02)01975-X, PII S000293940201975X
    • Yokoi N Komuro A, Maruyama K, Tsuzuki M, Miyajima S, Kinoshita S. New surgical treatment for superior limbic keratoconjunctivitis and its association with conjunctivochalasis. Am J Ophthalmol 2003; 135: 303-308. (Pubitemid 36279515)
    • (2003) American Journal of Ophthalmology , vol.135 , Issue.3 , pp. 303-308
    • Yokoi, N.1    Komuro, A.2    Maruyama, K.3    Tsuzuki, M.4    Miyajima, S.5    Kinoshita, S.6
  • 34
    • 28044441380 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Clinical impact of conjunctivochalasis on the ocular surface
    • Yokoi NMDP, Komuro AMDP, Nishii MMD, Inagaki KMD, Tanioka HMS, Kawasaki SMDP et al. Clinical impact of conjunctivochalasis on the ocular surface. Cornea 2005; 24(8 Suppl): S24-S31.
    • (2005) Cornea , vol.24 , Issue.8 SUPPL.
    • Nmdp, Y.1    Amdp, K.2    Mmd, N.3    Kmd, I.4    Hms, T.5    Smdp, K.6
  • 37
    • 0031744845 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Use of the tearscope plus and attachments in the routine examination of the marginal dry eye contact lens patient
    • Guillon JP. Use of the tearscope plus and attachments in the routine examination of the marginal dry eye contact lens patient. Adv Exp Med Biol 1998; 438: 859-867.
    • (1998) Adv Exp Med Biol , vol.438 , pp. 859-867
    • Guillon, J.P.1
  • 38
    • 0035210499 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Clinical grading of corneal staining of non-contact lens wearers
    • Dundas M, Walker A, Woods RL. Clinical grading of corneal staining of non-contact lens wearers. Ophthalmic Physiol Opt 2001; 21: 30-35.
    • (2001) Ophthalmic Physiol Opt , vol.21 , pp. 30-35
    • Dundas, M.1    Walker, A.2    Woods, R.L.3
  • 39
    • 34248395551 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • How red is a white eye? Clinical grading of normal conjunctival hyperaemia
    • DOI 10.1038/sj.eye.6702295, PII 6702295
    • Murphy PJ, Lau JS, Sim MM, Woods RL. How red is a white eye? Clinical grading of normal conjunctival hyperaemia. Eye 2007; 21: 633-638. (Pubitemid 46730711)
    • (2007) Eye , vol.21 , Issue.5 , pp. 633-638
    • Murphy, P.J.1    Lau, J.S.C.2    Sim, M.M.L.3    Woods, R.L.4
  • 41
    • 38049007615 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Conjunctival epithelial flaps with 18 months of silicone hydrogel contact lens wear
    • Santodomingo-Rubido J, Wolffsohn J, Gilmartin B. Conjunctival epithelial flaps with 18 months of silicone hydrogel contact lens wear. Eye Contact Lens 2008; 34: 35-38.
    • (2008) Eye Contact Lens , vol.34 , pp. 35-38
    • Santodomingo-Rubido, J.1    Wolffsohn, J.2    Gilmartin, B.3
  • 44
    • 67449084932 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Conjunctival epithelial flap in continuous contact lens wear
    • Graham AD, Truong TN, Lin MC. Conjunctival epithelial flap in continuous contact lens wear. Optom Vis Sci 2009; 86: e324-e331.
    • (2009) Optom Vis Sci , vol.86
    • Graham, A.D.1    Truong, T.N.2    Lin, M.C.3
  • 45
    • 79954468703 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Digital analyzes of lid parallel conjunctival folds
    • Wolfsburg Germany; 15-17 October
    • Pult H. Digital analyzes of lid parallel conjunctival folds. In: Optometry and Vision Research: Contact'10; Wolfsburg, Germany; 15-17 October 2010.
    • (2010) Optometry and Vision Research: Contact'10
    • Pult, H.1
  • 46
    • 0020888560 scopus 로고
    • A new method for measuring tears
    • Hamano H, Hori M, Hamano T, Mitsunaga S, Maeshima J, Kojima S et al. A new method for measuring tears. CLAO J 1983; 9: 281-289. (Pubitemid 14018999)
    • (1983) CLAO Journal , vol.9 , Issue.3 , pp. 281-289
    • Hamano, H.1    Hori, M.2    Hamano, T.3
  • 47
    • 0031794798 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The value of a phenol red impregnated thread for differentiating between the aqueous and non-aqueous deficient dry eye
    • DOI 10.1016/S0275-5408(98)00005-2, PII S0275540898000052
    • Patel S, Farrell J, Blades KJ, Grierson DJ. The value of a phenol red impregnated thread for differentiating between the aqueous and non-aqueous deficient dry eye. Ophthalmic Physiol Opt 1998; 18: 471-476. (Pubitemid 28508707)
    • (1998) Ophthalmic and Physiological Optics , vol.18 , Issue.6 , pp. 471-476
    • Patel, S.1    Farrell, J.2    Blades, K.J.3    Grierson, D.J.4
  • 49
    • 68849099292 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The effectiveness of questionnaires in the determination of contact lens induced dry eye
    • Michel M, Sickenberger W, Pult H. The effectiveness of questionnaires in the determination of contact lens induced dry eye. Ophthalmic Physiol Opt 2009; 29: 479-486.
    • (2009) Ophthalmic Physiol Opt , vol.29 , pp. 479-486
    • Michel, M.1    Sickenberger, W.2    Pult, H.3
  • 51
    • 0026718635 scopus 로고
    • Corneal staining characteristics after sequential instillations of fluorescein
    • Josephson JE, Caffery BE. Corneal staining characteristics after sequential instillations of fluorescein. Optom Vis Sci 1992; 69: 570-573.
    • (1992) Optom Vis Sci , vol.69 , pp. 570-573
    • Josephson, J.E.1    Caffery, B.E.2
  • 52
    • 0014757638 scopus 로고
    • Corneal staining prior to contact lens wearing
    • Korb DR, Korb JM. Corneal staining prior to contact lens wearing. J Am Optom Assoc 1970; 41: 228-232.
    • (1970) J Am Optom Assoc , vol.41 , pp. 228-232
    • Korb, D.R.1    Korb, J.M.2
  • 53
    • 0034233803 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prevalence of dry eye subtypes in clinical optometry practice
    • Albietz JM. Prevalence of dry eye subtypes in clinical optometry practice. Optom Vis Sci 2000; 77: 357-363. (Pubitemid 30618515)
    • (2000) Optometry and Vision Science , vol.77 , Issue.7 , pp. 357-363
    • Albietz, J.M.1
  • 54
    • 0033624389 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prevalence of and risk factors for dry eye syndrome
    • Moss SE, Klein R, Klein BEK. Prevalence of and risk factors for dry eye syndrome. Arch Ophthalmol 2000; 118: 1264-1268.
    • (2000) Arch Ophthalmol , vol.118 , pp. 1264-1268
    • Moss, S.E.1    Klein, R.2    Klein, B.E.K.3
  • 55
    • 76549224067 scopus 로고
    • The precorneal film. Biomicroscopical histological and chemical investigations
    • Ehlers N. The precorneal film. Biomicroscopical, histological and chemical investigations. Acta Ophthalmol Suppl 1965; (SUPPL 81): 1-134.
    • (1965) Acta Ophthalmol Suppl , Issue.SUPPL. 81 , pp. 1-134
    • Ehlers, N.1
  • 56
    • 33750067673 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Tear meniscus height, lower punctum lacrimale, and the tear lipid layer in normal aging
    • DOI 10.1097/01.opx.0000236810.17338.cf, PII 0000632420061000000011
    • Patel S, Wallace I. Tear meniscus height, lower punctum lacrimale, and the tear lipid layer in normal aging. Optom Vis Sci 2006; 83: 731-739. (Pubitemid 44581142)
    • (2006) Optometry and Vision Science , vol.83 , Issue.10 , pp. 731-739
    • Patel, S.1    Wallace, I.2
  • 57
    • 1542440032 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The relation between tear film tests in patients with dry eye disease
    • DOI 10.1046/j.1475-1313.2003.00153.x
    • Nichols KK, Nichols JJ, Lynn Mitchell G. The relation between tear film tests in patients with dry eye disease. Ophthalmic Physiol Opt 2003; 23: 553-560. (Pubitemid 41711052)
    • (2003) Ophthalmic and Physiological Optics , vol.23 , Issue.6 , pp. 553-560
    • Nichols, K.K.1    Nichols, J.J.2    Mitchell, G.L.3
  • 58
    • 0029794783 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Tear meniscus measurement in the diagnosis of dry eye
    • Mainstone JC, Bruce AS, Golding TR. Tear meniscus measurement in the diagnosis of dry eye. Curr Eye Res 1996; 15: 653-661. (Pubitemid 26276541)
    • (1996) Current Eye Research , vol.15 , Issue.6 , pp. 653-661
    • Mainstone, J.C.1    Bruce, A.S.2    Golding, T.R.3
  • 59
    • 0030862455 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Relationship between tear-meniscus parameters and tear-film breakup
    • Golding TR, Bruce AS, Mainstone JC. Relationship between tear-meniscus parameters and tear-film breakup. Cornea 1997; 16: 649-661. (Pubitemid 27492809)
    • (1997) Cornea , vol.16 , Issue.6 , pp. 649-661
    • Golding, T.R.1    Bruce, A.S.2    Mainstone, J.C.3
  • 60
    • 33645504962 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Tear meniscus evaluation by optical coherence tomography
    • Savini G, Barboni P, Zanini M. Tear meniscus evaluation by optical coherence tomography Ophthal Surg Lasers Imaging 2006; 37: 112-118.
    • (2006) Ophthal Surg Lasers Imaging , vol.37 , pp. 112-118
    • Savini, G.1    Barboni, P.2    Zanini, M.3
  • 65
    • 0021993196 scopus 로고
    • A non-invasive instrument for clinical assessment of the pre-corneal tear film stability
    • Mengher LS, Bron AJ, Tonge SR, Gilbert DJ. A non-invasive instrument for clinical assessment of the pre-corneal tear film stability Curr Eye Res 1985; 4: 1-7. (Pubitemid 15162665)
    • (1985) Current Eye Research , vol.4 , Issue.1 , pp. 1-7
    • Mengher, L.S.1    Bron, A.J.2    Tonge, S.R.3    Gilbert, D.J.4
  • 66
    • 34247620226 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Quantitative evaluation of tear meniscus height from fluorescein photographs
    • DOI 10.1097/ICO.0b013e318033c242, PII 0000322620070500000004
    • Kawai M, Yamada M, Kawashima M, Inoue M, Goto E, Mashima Y et al. Quantitative evaluation of tear meniscus height from fluorescein photographs. Cornea 2007; 26: 403-406. (Pubitemid 46684378)
    • (2007) Cornea , vol.26 , Issue.4 , pp. 403-406
    • Kawai, M.1    Yamada, M.2    Kawashima, M.3    Inoue, M.4    Goto, E.5    Mashima, Y.6    Tsubota, K.7
  • 67
    • 1642445597 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The repeatability of clinical measurements of dry eye
    • DOI 10.1097/00003226-200404000-00010
    • Nichols KK, Mitchell GL, Zadnik K The repeatability of clinical measurements of dry eye. Cornea 2004; 23: 272-285. (Pubitemid 38404279)
    • (2004) Cornea , vol.23 , Issue.3 , pp. 272-285
    • Nichols, K.K.1    Mitchell, G.L.2    Zadnik, K.3
  • 68
    • 47949101473 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Classification and diagnosis of dry eye
    • Kaercher T, Bron AJ. Classification and diagnosis of dry eye. Dev Ophthalmol 2008; 41: 36-53.
    • (2008) Dev Ophthalmol , vol.41 , pp. 36-53
    • Kaercher, T.1    Bron, A.J.2
  • 69
    • 0031797554 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Using LIPCOF (LID-parallel conjunctival fold) for assessing the degree of dry eye, it is essential to observe the exact position of that specific fold
    • Schirra F, Hoh H, Kienecker C, Ruprecht KW. Using LIPCOF (lid-parallel conjunctival fold) for assessing the degree of dry eye, it is essential to observe the exact position of that specific fold. Adv Exp Med Biol 1998; 438: 853-858. (Pubitemid 28303830)
    • (1998) Advances in Experimental Medicine and Biology , vol.438 , pp. 853-858
    • Schirra, F.1    Hoh, H.2    Kienecker, C.3    Ruprecht, K.W.4
  • 70
    • 0017595730 scopus 로고
    • A modified Schirmer test: The fine-thread method for measuring lacrimation
    • Kurihashi K, Yanagihara N, Honda Y A modified Schirmer test: the fine-thread method for measuring lacrimation. J Pediatr Ophthalmol 1977; 14: 390-397. (Pubitemid 8265106)
    • (1977) Journal of Pediatric Ophthalmology , vol.14 , Issue.6 , pp. 390-397
    • Kurihashi, K.1    Yanagihara, N.2    Honda, Y.3


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.