메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 186, Issue 3, 2015, Pages 376-389

Offspring provisioning explains clone-specific maternal age effects on life history and life span in the water flea, daphnia pulex

Author keywords

Daphnia pulex; Lansing effect; Nongenetic inheritance; Probabilistic maturation reaction norms; Rates of senescence; Transgenerational plasticity

Indexed keywords

AGE STRUCTURE; CLONE; CRUSTACEAN; EVOLUTIONARY BIOLOGY; GROWTH RESPONSE; HERITABILITY; LIFE HISTORY; LIFE TABLE; MATERNAL EFFECT; MATURATION; PARENT-OFFSPRING INTERACTION; PROBABILITY; REACTION NORM; SENESCENCE;

EID: 84941202933     PISSN: 00030147     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1086/682277     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (42)

References (102)
  • 3
    • 0002850465 scopus 로고
    • The long-term maintenance of Daphnia magna Straus for use in ecotoxicity tests: Problems and prospects
    • Lokke H., Tyle H., Bro-Rasmussen F., eds. Copenhagen, Denmark
    • Baird, D. J., I. Barber, M. C. Bradley, A. M. V. M. Soares, and P. Calow. 1989. The long-term maintenance of Daphnia magna Straus for use in ecotoxicity tests: problems and prospects. Pages 144-148 in Lokke H., Tyle H., Bro-Rasmussen F., eds. Proceedings of the First European Conference on Ecotoxicology, Copenhagen, Denmark, October 17-19, 1988.
    • (1989) Proceedings of the First European Conference on Ecotoxicology , pp. 144-148
    • Baird, D.J.1    Barber, I.2    Bradley, M.C.3    Soares, A.M.V.M.4    Calow, P.5
  • 5
    • 0022341888 scopus 로고
    • The Lansing effect and agemediated changes in genetic parameters
    • Beardmore, J. A., and S. A. Shami. 1985. The Lansing effect and agemediated changes in genetic parameters. Genetica 68:37-46.
    • (1985) Genetica , vol.68 , pp. 37-46
    • Beardmore, J.A.1    Shami, S.A.2
  • 6
    • 49649112105 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Maternal effects mediated by maternal age: From life-histories to population dynamics
    • Benton, T., J. St. Clair, and S. Plaistow. 2008. Maternal effects mediated by maternal age: from life-histories to population dynamics. Journal of Animal Ecology 77:1038-1046.
    • (2008) Journal of Animal Ecology , vol.77 , pp. 1038-1046
    • Benton, T.1    Clair, S.J.2    Plaistow, S.3
  • 11
    • 84857613968 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The implications of nongenetic inheritance for evolution in changing environments
    • Bonduriansky, R., A. J. Crean, and T. Day. 2011. The implications of nongenetic inheritance for evolution in changing environments. Evolutionary Applications 5:192-201.
    • (2011) Evolutionary Applications , vol.5 , pp. 192-201
    • Bonduriansky, R.1    Crean, A.J.2    Day, T.3
  • 16
    • 0021620925 scopus 로고
    • Reproductive effort and terminal investment in iteroparous animals
    • Cluttonbrock, T. 1984. Reproductive effort and terminal investment in iteroparous animals. American Naturalist 123:212-229.
    • (1984) American Naturalist , vol.123 , pp. 212-229
    • Cluttonbrock, T.1
  • 17
    • 33847004334 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Analysis of two-statemultivariate phenotypic change in ecological studies
    • Collyer, M. L., and D. C. Adams. 2007. Analysis of two-statemultivariate phenotypic change in ecological studies. Ecology 88:683-692.
    • (2007) Ecology , vol.88 , pp. 683-692
    • Collyer, M.L.1    Adams, D.C.2
  • 18
    • 0002000622 scopus 로고
    • Absence of a Lansing effect in Drosophila subobscura
    • Comfort, A. 1953. Absence of a Lansing effect in Drosophila subobscura. Nature 172:83-84.
    • (1953) Nature , vol.172 , pp. 83-84
    • Comfort, A.1
  • 19
    • 0037025187 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sustaining fisheries yields over evolutionary time scales
    • Conover, D. O., and S. B. Munch. 2002. Sustaining fisheries yields over evolutionary time scales. Science 297:94-96.
    • (2002) Science , vol.297 , pp. 94-96
    • Conover, D.O.1    Munch, S.B.2
  • 21
    • 84878208637 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Avatars of information: Towards an inclusive evolutionary synthesis
    • Danchin, É. 2013. Avatars of information: towards an inclusive evolutionary synthesis. Trends in Ecology and Evolution 28:351-358.
    • (2013) Trends in Ecology and Evolution , vol.28 , pp. 351-358
    • Danchin, É.1
  • 23
    • 77952000878 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Inclusive heritability: Combining genetic and non-genetic information to study animal behavior and culture
    • Danchin, É., and R. H. Wagner. 2010. Inclusive heritability: combining genetic and non-genetic information to study animal behavior and culture. Oikos 119:210-218.
    • (2010) Oikos , vol.119 , pp. 210-218
    • Danchin, É.1    Wagner, R.H.2
  • 24
    • 79960218376 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A unified approach to the evolutionary consequences of genetic and nongenetic inheritance
    • Day, T., and R. Bonduriansky. 2011. A unified approach to the evolutionary consequences of genetic and nongenetic inheritance. American Naturalist 178:E18-E36.
    • (2011) American Naturalist , vol.178 , pp. E18-E36
    • Day, T.1    Bonduriansky, R.2
  • 25
    • 49649107410 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Age-specific variation in survival, reproductive success and offspring quality in red squirrels: Evidence of senescence
    • Descamps, S., S. Boutin, D. Berteaux, and J.-M. Gaillard. 2008. Age-specific variation in survival, reproductive success and offspring quality in red squirrels: evidence of senescence. Oikos 117:1406-1416.
    • (2008) Oikos , vol.117 , pp. 1406-1416
    • Descamps, S.1    Boutin, S.2    Berteaux, D.3    Gaillard, J.-M.4
  • 26
    • 4544338135 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ageing-induced changes in the cortical granules of mouse eggs
    • Diaz, H., and P. Esponda. 2004. Ageing-induced changes in the cortical granules of mouse eggs. Zygote 12:95-103.
    • (2004) Zygote , vol.12 , pp. 95-103
    • Diaz, H.1    Esponda, P.2
  • 27
    • 0028174044 scopus 로고
    • A maturation size threshold and phenotypic plasticity of age and size at maturity in Daphnia magna
    • Ebert, D. 1994. A maturation size threshold and phenotypic plasticity of age and size at maturity in Daphnia magna. Oikos 69:309-317.
    • (1994) Oikos , vol.69 , pp. 309-317
    • Ebert, D.1
  • 28
    • 0034213425 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Highly fecund mothers sacrifice offspring survival to maximize fitness
    • Einum, S., and I. Fleming. 2000. Highly fecund mothers sacrifice offspring survival to maximize fitness. Nature 405:565-567.
    • (2000) Nature , vol.405 , pp. 565-567
    • Einum, S.1    Fleming, I.2
  • 30
    • 69949084150 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Integrating evolutionary and molecular genetics of aging
    • Flatt, T., and P. S. Schmidt. 2009. Integrating evolutionary and molecular genetics of aging. Biochimica et Biophysica Acta 1790: 951-962.
    • (2009) Biochimica et Biophysica Acta , vol.1790 , pp. 951-962
    • Flatt, T.1    Schmidt, P.S.2
  • 31
    • 0347597800 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Maternal age affects offspring lifespan of the seed beetle, Callosobruchus maculatus
    • Fox, C., M. Bush, and W. Wallin. 2003. Maternal age affects offspring lifespan of the seed beetle, Callosobruchus maculatus. Functional Ecology 17:811-820.
    • (2003) Functional Ecology , vol.17 , pp. 811-820
    • Fox, C.1    Bush, M.2    Wallin, W.3
  • 32
    • 0034127445 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evolutionary ecology of progeny size in arthropods
    • Fox, C., and M. Czesak. 2000. Evolutionary ecology of progeny size in arthropods. Annual Review of Entomology 45:341-369.
    • (2000) Annual Review of Entomology , vol.45 , pp. 341-369
    • Fox, C.1    Czesak, M.2
  • 34
    • 84879786566 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The effect ofmaternal age and reproductive history on offspring survival and lifetime reproduction in preindustrial humans
    • Gillespie, D.O. S., A. F. Russell, and V. Lummaa. 2013. The effect ofmaternal age and reproductive history on offspring survival and lifetime reproduction in preindustrial humans. Evolution 67:1964-1974.
    • (2013) Evolution , vol.67 , pp. 1964-1974
    • Gillespie, D.O.S.1    Russell, A.F.2    Lummaa, V.3
  • 35
    • 0026564055 scopus 로고
    • Effects of food, genotype, and maternal size and age on offspring investment in Daphnia magna
    • Glazier, D. S. 1992. Effects of food, genotype, and maternal size and age on offspring investment in Daphnia magna. Ecology 73:910-926.
    • (1992) Ecology , vol.73 , pp. 910-926
    • Glazier, D.S.1
  • 37
    • 0025196998 scopus 로고
    • Acceleration of senescence in the collared flycatcher Ficedula albicollis by reproductive costs
    • Gustafsson, L., and T. Pärt. 1990. Acceleration of senescence in the collared flycatcher Ficedula albicollis by reproductive costs. Nature 347:279-281.
    • (1990) Nature , vol.347 , pp. 279-281
    • Gustafsson, L.1    Pärt, T.2
  • 39
    • 84869164180 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The relative importance of genetic and nongenetic inheritance in relation to trait plasticity in Callosobruchus maculatus
    • Hallsson, L. R., S. F. Chenoweth, and R. Bonduriansky. 2012. The relative importance of genetic and nongenetic inheritance in relation to trait plasticity in Callosobruchus maculatus. Journal of Evolutionary Biology 25:2422-2431.
    • (2012) Journal of Evolutionary Biology , vol.25 , pp. 2422-2431
    • Hallsson, L.R.1    Chenoweth, S.F.2    Bonduriansky, R.3
  • 40
    • 84873055493 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • How to measure maturation: A comparison of probabilistic methods used to test for genotypic variation and plasticity in the decision to mature
    • Harney, E., T. J. M. V. Dooren, S. Paterson, and S. J. Plaistow. 2013. How to measure maturation: a comparison of probabilistic methods used to test for genotypic variation and plasticity in the decision to mature. Evolution 67:525-538.
    • (2013) Evolution , vol.67 , pp. 525-538
    • Harney, E.1    Dooren, T.J.M.V.2    Paterson, S.3    Plaistow, S.J.4
  • 41
    • 45949100320 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • R package version 3. 10-1
    • Harrell, F. 2012a. Hmisc: Harrell miscellaneous. R package version 3. 10-1. http://cran.r-project.org/web/packages/Hmisc/index.html.
    • (2012) Hmisc: Harrell miscellaneous
    • Harrell, F.1
  • 43
    • 0035999472 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Measuring probabilistic reaction norms for age and size at maturation
    • Heino, M., U. Dieckmann, and O. Godo. 2002. Measuring probabilistic reaction norms for age and size at maturation. Evolution 56:669-678.
    • (2002) Evolution , vol.56 , pp. 669-678
    • Heino, M.1    Dieckmann, U.2    Godo, O.3
  • 45
    • 0033783883 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The costs of moulting in Daphnia: Mineral regulation of carbon budgets
    • Hessen, D. O., and N. Alstad Rukke. 2000. The costs of moulting in Daphnia: mineral regulation of carbon budgets. Freshwater Biology 45:169-178.
    • (2000) Freshwater Biology , vol.45 , pp. 169-178
    • Hessen, D.O.1    Rukke, A.N.2
  • 47
    • 0034710674 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Collapse and recovery of marine fishes
    • Hutchings, J. A. 2000. Collapse and recovery of marine fishes. Nature 406:882-885.
    • (2000) Nature , vol.406 , pp. 882-885
    • Hutchings, J.A.1
  • 50
    • 0034763020 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Decline in offspring viability as a manifestation of aging in Drosophila melanogaster
    • Kern, S., M. Ackermann, S. C. Stearns, and T. J. Kawecki. 2001. Decline in offspring viability as a manifestation of aging in Drosophila melanogaster. Evolution 55:1822-1831.
    • (2001) Evolution , vol.55 , pp. 1822-1831
    • Kern, S.1    Ackermann, M.2    Stearns, S.C.3    Kawecki, T.J.4
  • 51
    • 0000686538 scopus 로고
    • A re-examination of the Lansing effect
    • King, C. E. 1983. A re-examination of the Lansing effect. Hydrobiologia 104:135-139.
    • (1983) Hydrobiologia , vol.104 , pp. 135-139
    • King, C.E.1
  • 53
    • 0001288550 scopus 로고
    • A transmissible, cumulative, and reversible factor in aging
    • Lansing, A. I. 1947. A transmissible, cumulative, and reversible factor in aging. Journal of Gerontology 2:228-239.
    • (1947) Journal of Gerontology , vol.2 , pp. 228-239
    • Lansing, A.I.1
  • 58
    • 0031927077 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mutation, selection, and the maintenance of life-history variation in a natural population
    • Lynch, M., L. Latta, J. Hicks, and M. Girogianni. 1998. Mutation, selection, and the maintenance of life-history variation in a natural population. Evolution 52:727-733.
    • (1998) Evolution , vol.52 , pp. 727-733
    • Lynch, M.1    Latta, L.2    Hicks, J.3    Girogianni, M.4
  • 59
    • 77957727996 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The relationship between maternal phenotype and offspring quality: Do older mothers really produce the best offspring?
    • Marshall, D., S. Heppell, S. Munch, and R. Warner. 2010. The relationship between maternal phenotype and offspring quality: do older mothers really produce the best offspring? Ecology 91: 2862-2873.
    • (2010) Ecology , vol.91 , pp. 2862-2873
    • Marshall, D.1    Heppell, S.2    Munch, S.3    Warner, R.4
  • 60
    • 36549046626 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • When is a maternal effect adaptive?
    • Marshall, D., and T. Uller. 2007. When is a maternal effect adaptive? Oikos 116:1957-1963.
    • (2007) Oikos , vol.116 , pp. 1957-1963
    • Marshall, D.1    Uller, T.2
  • 61
    • 22744445281 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Overview of caloric restriction and ageing
    • Masoro, E. J. 2005. Overview of caloric restriction and ageing. Mechanisms of Ageing and Development 126:913-922.
    • (2005) Mechanisms of Ageing and Development , vol.126 , pp. 913-922
    • Masoro, E.J.1
  • 63
    • 34447629382 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Physiology and neurobiology of stress and adaptation: Central role of the brain
    • McEwen, B. S. 2007. Physiology and neurobiology of stress and adaptation: central role of the brain. Physiological Reviews 87: 873-904.
    • (2007) Physiological Reviews , vol.87 , pp. 873-904
    • McEwen, B.S.1
  • 64
    • 0033758477 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Egg size, contents, and quality: Maternal-age and-size effects on house fly eggs
    • McIntyre, G., and R. Gooding. 2000. Egg size, contents, and quality: maternal-age and-size effects on house fly eggs. Canadian Journal of Zoology 78:1544-1551.
    • (2000) Canadian Journal of Zoology , vol.78 , pp. 1544-1551
    • McIntyre, G.1    Gooding, R.2
  • 66
    • 0035342136 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Compensation for a bad start: Grow now, pay later?
    • Metcalfe, N., and P. Monaghan. 2001. Compensation for a bad start: grow now, pay later? Trends in Ecology and Evolution 16:254-260.
    • (2001) Trends in Ecology and Evolution , vol.16 , pp. 254-260
    • Metcalfe, N.1    Monaghan, P.2
  • 69
    • 57549116867 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Oxidative stress as a mediator of life history trade-offs: Mechanisms, measurements and interpretation
    • Monaghan, P., N. B. Metcalfe, and R. Torres. 2009. Oxidative stress as a mediator of life history trade-offs: mechanisms, measurements and interpretation. Ecology Letters 12:75-92.
    • (2009) Ecology Letters , vol.12 , pp. 75-92
    • Monaghan, P.1    Metcalfe, N.B.2    Torres, R.3
  • 70
    • 0036870115 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Rule of age and size at maturity: Individual variation in the maturation history of resident whitespotted charr
    • Morita, K., and S. H. Morita. 2002. Rule of age and size at maturity: individual variation in the maturation history of resident whitespotted charr. Journal of Fish Biology 61:1230-1238.
    • (2002) Journal of Fish Biology , vol.61 , pp. 1230-1238
    • Morita, K.1    Morita, S.H.2
  • 71
    • 9244245274 scopus 로고
    • The result of improved nutrition on the Lansing effect in Moina macrocopa
    • Murphy, J. S., and M. Davidoff. 1972. The result of improved nutrition on the Lansing effect in Moina macrocopa. Biological Bulletin 142:302-309.
    • (1972) Biological Bulletin , vol.142 , pp. 302-309
    • Murphy, J.S.1    Davidoff, M.2
  • 72
    • 33751218556 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The rate of senescence in maternal performance increases with early-life fecundity in red deer
    • Nussey, D. H., L. E. B. Kruuk, A. Donald, M. Fowlie, and T. H. Clutton-Brock. 2006. The rate of senescence in maternal performance increases with early-life fecundity in red deer. Ecology Letters 9:1342-1350.
    • (2006) Ecology Letters , vol.9 , pp. 1342-1350
    • Nussey, D.H.1    Kruuk, L.E.B.2    Donald, A.3    Fowlie, M.4    Clutton-Brock, T.H.5
  • 75
    • 33744903906 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Beyond the evolutionary theory of ageing, from functional genomics to evo-gero
    • Partridge, L., and D. Gems. 2006. Beyond the evolutionary theory of ageing, from functional genomics to evo-gero. Trends in Ecology and Evolution 21:334-340.
    • (2006) Trends in Ecology and Evolution , vol.21 , pp. 334-340
    • Partridge, L.1    Gems, D.2
  • 76
    • 13944282128 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sex and death: What is the connection?
    • Partridge, L., D. Gems, and D. J. Withers. 2005. Sex and death: what is the connection? Cell 120:461-472.
    • (2005) Cell , vol.120 , pp. 461-472
    • Partridge, L.1    Gems, D.2    Withers, D.J.3
  • 78
    • 34948876874 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • How to put all your eggs in one basket: Empirical patterns of offspring provisioning throughout a mother's lifetime
    • Plaistow, S. J., J. St. Clair, J. Grant, and T. Benton. 2007. How to put all your eggs in one basket: empirical patterns of offspring provisioning throughout a mother's lifetime. American Naturalist 170: 520-529.
    • (2007) American Naturalist , vol.170 , pp. 520-529
    • Plaistow, S.J.1    St Clair, J.2    Grant, J.3    Benton, T.4
  • 79
    • 0035987377 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The role of parental age effects on the evolution of aging
    • Priest, N. K., B. Mackowiak, and D. E. L. Promislow. 2002. The role of parental age effects on the evolution of aging. Evolution 56:927.
    • (2002) Evolution , vol.56 , pp. 927
    • Priest, N.K.1    Mackowiak, B.2    Promislow, D.E.L.3
  • 80
    • 40949123451 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Crossgenerational fitness benefits of mating and male seminal fluid
    • Priest, N. K., D. A. Roach, and L. F. Galloway. 2008. Crossgenerational fitness benefits of mating and male seminal fluid. Biology Letters 4:6-8.
    • (2008) Biology Letters , vol.4 , pp. 6-8
    • Priest, N.K.1    Roach, D.A.2    Galloway, L.F.3
  • 81
    • 0041935939 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • US National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, MD
    • Rasband, W. S. 1997-2014. ImageJ. US National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, MD. http://imagej.nih.gov/ij.
    • (1997) ImageJ
    • Rasband, W.S.1
  • 82
    • 40049101422 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Reproductive senescence in a long-lived seabird: Rates of decline in late-life performance are associated with varying costs of early reproduction
    • Reed, T. E., L. E. B. Kruuk, S. Wanless, M. Frederiksen, E. J. A. Cunningham, and M. P. Harris. 2008. Reproductive senescence in a long-lived seabird: rates of decline in late-life performance are associated with varying costs of early reproduction. American Naturalist 171:E89-E101.
    • (2008) American Naturalist , vol.171 , pp. E89-E101
    • Reed, T.E.1    Kruuk, L.E.B.2    Wanless, S.3    Frederiksen, M.4    Cunningham, E.J.A.5    Harris, M.P.6
  • 84
    • 0042196285 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Age-specific reproductive performance in redbilled choughs Pyrrhocorax pyrrhocorax: Patterns and processes in a natural population
    • Reid, J. M., E. M. Bignal, S. Bignal, D. I. McCracken, and P. Monaghan. 2003. Age-specific reproductive performance in redbilled choughs Pyrrhocorax pyrrhocorax: patterns and processes in a natural population. Journal of Animal Ecology 72:765-776.
    • (2003) Journal of Animal Ecology , vol.72 , pp. 765-776
    • Reid, J.M.1    Bignal, E.M.2    Bignal, S.3    McCracken, D.I.4    Monaghan, P.5
  • 86
    • 33846269639 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Contributions of genomics to life-history theory
    • Roff, D. A. 2007. Contributions of genomics to life-history theory. Nature Reviews Genetics 8:116-125.
    • (2007) Nature Reviews Genetics , vol.8 , pp. 116-125
    • Roff, D.A.1
  • 88
    • 10744228827 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Persistent maternal identity effects on life history traits in Daphnia
    • Sakwinska, O. 2004. Persistent maternal identity effects on life history traits in Daphnia. Oecologia (Berlin) 138:379-386.
    • (2004) Oecologia (Berlin) , vol.138 , pp. 379-386
    • Sakwinska, O.1
  • 92
    • 84879246971 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A G matrix analogue to capture the cumulative effects of nongenetic inheritance
    • Townley, S., and T. H. G. Ezard. 2013. A G matrix analogue to capture the cumulative effects of nongenetic inheritance. Journal of Evolutionary Biology 26:1234-1243.
    • (2013) Journal of Evolutionary Biology , vol.26 , pp. 1234-1243
    • Townley, S.1    Ezard, T.H.G.2
  • 93
    • 47049089010 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Developmental plasticity and the evolution of parental effects
    • Uller, T. 2008. Developmental plasticity and the evolution of parental effects. Trends in Ecology and Evolution 23:432-438.
    • (2008) Trends in Ecology and Evolution , vol.23 , pp. 432-438
    • Uller, T.1
  • 94
    • 84901507325 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Non-genetic inheritance and evolution
    • C. T. Wolfe, P. Huneman, and T. A. C. Reydon, eds. Springer, Dordrecht
    • Uller, T. 2013. Non-genetic inheritance and evolution. Pages 267-287 in C. T. Wolfe, P. Huneman, and T. A. C. Reydon, eds. History, philosophy and theory of the life sciences. Springer, Dordrecht.
    • (2013) History, philosophy and theory of the life sciences , pp. 267-287
    • Uller, T.1
  • 95
    • 15944411814 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The analysis of reaction norms for age and size at maturity using maturation rate models
    • Van Dooren, T., T. Tully, and R. Ferriere. 2005. The analysis of reaction norms for age and size at maturity using maturation rate models. Evolution 59:500-506.
    • (2005) Evolution , vol.59 , pp. 500-506
    • Van Dooren, T.1    Tully, T.2    Ferriere, R.3
  • 97
    • 33644947421 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Maladaptive changes in multiple traits caused by fishing: Impediments to population recovery
    • Walsh, M. R., S. B. Munch, S. Chiba, and D. O. Conover. 2006. Maladaptive changes in multiple traits caused by fishing: impediments to population recovery. Ecology Letters 9:142-148.
    • (2006) Ecology Letters , vol.9 , pp. 142-148
    • Walsh, M.R.1    Munch, S.B.2    Chiba, S.3    Conover, D.O.4
  • 99
    • 0000055057 scopus 로고
    • Pleiotropy, natural selection, and the evolution of senescence
    • Williams, G. C. 1957. Pleiotropy, natural selection, and the evolution of senescence. Evolution 11:398-411.
    • (1957) Evolution , vol.11 , pp. 398-411
    • Williams, G.C.1
  • 100
    • 0001026007 scopus 로고
    • Natural selection, the costs of reproduction, and a refinement of Lack's principle
    • Williams, G. C. 1966. Natural selection, the costs of reproduction, and a refinement of Lack's principle. American Naturalist 100:687-690.
    • (1966) American Naturalist , vol.100 , pp. 687-690
    • Williams, G.C.1
  • 102
    • 78650862532 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fast stable restricted maximum likelihood and marginal likelihood estimation of semiparametric generalized linear models
    • Wood, S. N. 2011. Fast stable restricted maximum likelihood and marginal likelihood estimation of semiparametric generalized linear models. Journal of the Royal Statistical Society B: Biological Sciences 73:3-36.
    • (2011) Journal of the Royal Statistical Society B: Biological Sciences , vol.73 , pp. 3-36
    • Wood, S.N.1


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.