메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 41, Issue 5, 2015, Pages 1349-1373

Expectations and experience: Dissociable bases for cognitive control?

Author keywords

Cognitive control; Color word correlations; Conflict monitoring; Conscious expectations; Stroop

Indexed keywords

ASSOCIATION; BEHAVIOR; COGNITION; FEMALE; HUMAN; LEARNING; MALE; MEMORY; NEUROPSYCHOLOGICAL TEST; PHYSIOLOGY; REACTION TIME; STUDENT; UNIVERSITY;

EID: 84941189906     PISSN: 02787393     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1037/xlm0000106     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (39)

References (78)
  • 1
    • 0003476442 scopus 로고
    • Intentional behavior and temperament]. Leipzig, Germany: Quelle and Meyer
    • Ach, N. (1910). Über den Willensakt und das Temperament [Intentional behavior and temperament]. Leipzig, Germany: Quelle and Meyer.
    • (1910) Über den Willensakt und das Temperament
    • Ach, N.1
  • 2
    • 0002904085 scopus 로고
    • Conditional automaticity: Varieties of automatic influence in social perception and cognition
    • In J. S. Uleman & J. A.Bargh (Eds.), London, UK: Guilford Press
    • Bargh, J. A. (1989). Conditional automaticity: Varieties of automatic influence in social perception and cognition. In J. S. Uleman & J. A.Bargh (Eds.), Unintended thought (pp. 3-51). London, UK: Guilford Press.
    • (1989) Unintended thought , pp. 3-51
    • Bargh, J.A.1
  • 3
    • 0000974763 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The unbearable automaticity of being
    • Bargh, J. A., & Chartrand, T. L. (1999). The unbearable automaticity of being. American Psychologist, 54, 462-479. http://dx.doi.org/10.1037/0003-066X.54.7.462
    • (1999) American Psychologist , vol.54 , pp. 462-479
    • Bargh, J.A.1    Chartrand, T.L.2
  • 4
    • 0021397297 scopus 로고
    • Choking under pressure: Self-consciousness and paradoxical effects of incentives on skillful performance
    • Baumeister, R. F. (1984). Choking under pressure: Self-consciousness and paradoxical effects of incentives on skillful performance. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 46, 610-620. http://dx.doi.org/10.1037/0022-3514.46.3.610
    • (1984) Journal of Personality and Social Psychology , vol.46 , pp. 610-620
    • Baumeister, R.F.1
  • 6
    • 78649462798 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Behavioral and neural evidence for itemspecific performance monitoring
    • Blais, C., & Bunge, S. (2010). Behavioral and neural evidence for itemspecific performance monitoring. Journal of Cognitive Neuroscience, 22, 2758-2767. http://dx.doi.org/10.1162/jocn.2009.21365
    • (2010) Journal of Cognitive Neuroscience , vol.22 , pp. 2758-2767
    • Blais, C.1    Bunge, S.2
  • 8
    • 36049005270 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Item-specific adaptation and the conflict-monitoring hypothesis: A computational model
    • Blais, C., Robidoux, S., Risko, E. F., & Besner, D. (2007). Item-specific adaptation and the conflict-monitoring hypothesis: A computational model. Psychological Review, 114, 1076-1086. http://dx.doi.org/10.1037/0033-295X.114.4.1076
    • (2007) Psychological Review , vol.114 , pp. 1076-1086
    • Blais, C.1    Robidoux, S.2    Risko, E.F.3    Besner, D.4
  • 9
    • 18544362979 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cross-cultural effect on the brain revisited: Universal structures plus writing system variation
    • Bolger, D. J., Perfetti, C. A., & Schneider, W. (2005). Cross-cultural effect on the brain revisited: Universal structures plus writing system variation. Human Brain Mapping, 25, 92-104. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/hbm .20124
    • (2005) Human Brain Mapping , vol.25 , pp. 92-104
    • Bolger, D.J.1    Perfetti, C.A.2    Schneider, W.3
  • 11
    • 34547368131 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Explaining the many varieties of working memory variation: Dual mechanisms of cognitive control
    • In A. R. A. Conway, C. Jarrold, M. J. Kane, A. Miyake, & J. N.Towse (Eds.), New York, NY: Oxford University Press
    • Braver, T. S., Gray, J. R., & Burgess, G. C. (2007). Explaining the many varieties of working memory variation: Dual mechanisms of cognitive control. In A. R. A. Conway, C. Jarrold, M. J. Kane, A. Miyake, & J. N.Towse (Eds.), Variation in working memory (pp. 76-106). New York, NY: Oxford University Press.
    • (2007) Variation in working memory , pp. 76-106
    • Braver, T.S.1    Gray, J.R.2    Burgess, G.C.3
  • 12
    • 84866975991 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dissociating levels of cognitive control: The case of Stroop interference
    • Bugg, J. M. (2012). Dissociating levels of cognitive control: The case of Stroop interference. Current Directions in Psychological Science, 21, 302-309. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0963721412453586
    • (2012) Current Directions in Psychological Science , vol.21 , pp. 302-309
    • Bugg, J.M.1
  • 13
    • 84894454997 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Conflict-triggered top-down control: Default mode, last resort, or no such thing?
    • Bugg, J. M. (2014). Conflict-triggered top-down control: Default mode, last resort, or no such thing? Journal of Experimental Psychology: Learning, Memory, and Cognition, 40, 567-587. http://dx.doi.org/10.1037/a0035032
    • (2014) Journal of Experimental Psychology: Learning, Memory, and Cognition , vol.40 , pp. 567-587
    • Bugg, J.M.1
  • 14
    • 80053128574 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • List-wide control is not entirely elusive: Evidence from picture-word Stroop
    • Bugg, J. M., & Chanani, S. (2011). List-wide control is not entirely elusive: Evidence from picture-word Stroop. Psychonomic Bulletin & Review, 18, 930-936. http://dx.doi.org/10.3758/s13423-011-0112-y
    • (2011) Psychonomic Bulletin & Review , vol.18 , pp. 930-936
    • Bugg, J.M.1    Chanani, S.2
  • 15
    • 84867059493 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • In support of a distinction between voluntary and stimulus-driven control: A review of the literature on proportion congruent effects
    • Bugg, J. M., & Crump, M. J. C. (2012). In support of a distinction between voluntary and stimulus-driven control: A review of the literature on proportion congruent effects. Frontiers in Psychology, 3, 367. http://dx .doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2012.00367
    • (2012) Frontiers in Psychology , vol.3 , pp. 367
    • Bugg, J.M.1    Crump, M.J.C.2
  • 19
    • 65849333847 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Multiple levels of control in the Stroop task
    • Bugg, J. M., Jacoby, L. L., & Toth, J. P. (2008). Multiple levels of control in the Stroop task. Memory & Cognition, 36, 1484-1494. http://dx.doi .org/10.3758/MC.36.8.1484
    • (2008) Memory & Cognition , vol.36 , pp. 1484-1494
    • Bugg, J.M.1    Jacoby, L.L.2    Toth, J.P.3
  • 21
    • 84955205886 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The next trial will be conflicting! Effects of explicit congruency pre-cues on cognitive control
    • Advance online publication
    • Bugg, J. M., & Smallwood, A. (2014). The next trial will be conflicting! Effects of explicit congruency pre-cues on cognitive control. Psychological Research. Advance online publication. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s00426-014-0638-5
    • (2014) Psychological Research
    • Bugg, J.M.1    Smallwood, A.2
  • 22
    • 84874710798 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Temporal dynamics of motivationcognitive control interactions revealed by high-resolution pupillometry
    • Chiew, K. S., & Braver, T. S. (2013). Temporal dynamics of motivationcognitive control interactions revealed by high-resolution pupillometry. Frontiers in Psychology, 4, 15. http://dx.doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2013.00015
    • (2013) Frontiers in Psychology , vol.4 , pp. 15
    • Chiew, K.S.1    Braver, T.S.2
  • 23
    • 0035381209 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The cocktail party phenomenon revisited: The importance of working memory capacity
    • Conway, A. R. A., Cowan, N., & Bunting, M. F. (2001). The cocktail party phenomenon revisited: The importance of working memory capacity. Psychonomic Bulletin & Review, 8, 331-335. http://dx.doi.org/10.3758/BF03196169
    • (2001) Psychonomic Bulletin & Review , vol.8 , pp. 331-335
    • Conway, A.R.A.1    Cowan, N.2    Bunting, M.F.3
  • 24
    • 0036517313 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Control of goal-directed and stimulus-driven attention in the brain
    • Corbetta, M., & Shulman, G. L. (2002). Control of goal-directed and stimulus-driven attention in the brain. Nature Reviews Neuroscience, 3, 201-215. http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/nrn755
    • (2002) Nature Reviews Neuroscience , vol.3 , pp. 201-215
    • Corbetta, M.1    Shulman, G.L.2
  • 25
    • 68349098380 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The flexibility of context-specific control: Evidence for context-driven generalization of item-specific control settings
    • Crump, M. J. C., & Milliken, B. (2009). The flexibility of context-specific control: Evidence for context-driven generalization of item-specific control settings. Quarterly Journal of Experimental Psychology (2006), 62, 1523-1532. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/17470210902752096
    • (2009) Quarterly Journal of Experimental Psychology (2006) , vol.62 , pp. 1523-1532
    • Crump, M.J.C.1    Milliken, B.2
  • 26
    • 52849125477 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • An intention-activation account of residual switch costs
    • In S. Monsell & J. Driver (Eds.), Cambridge, MA: MIT Press
    • De Jong, R. (2000). An intention-activation account of residual switch costs. In S. Monsell & J. Driver (Eds.), Control of cognitive processes: Attention and performance XVIII (pp. 357-376). Cambridge, MA: MIT Press.
    • (2000) Control of cognitive processes: Attention and performance XVIII , pp. 357-376
    • De Jong, R.1
  • 27
    • 33646094192 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A model of dual control mechanisms through anterior cingulated and prefrontal cortex interactions
    • De Pisapia, N., & Braver, T. S. (2006). A model of dual control mechanisms through anterior cingulated and prefrontal cortex interactions. Neurocomputing: An International Journal, 69, 1322-1326. http://dx .doi.org/10.1016/j.neucom.2005.12.100
    • (2006) Neurocomputing: An International Journal , vol.69 , pp. 1322-1326
    • De Pisapia, N.1    Braver, T.S.2
  • 28
    • 0034489305 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The Stroop effect: It is not the robust phenomenon that you have thought it to be
    • Dishon-Berkovits, M., & Algom, D. (2000). The Stroop effect: It is not the robust phenomenon that you have thought it to be. Memory & Cognition, 28, 1437-1449. http://dx.doi.org/10.3758/BF03211844
    • (2000) Memory & Cognition , vol.28 , pp. 1437-1449
    • Dishon-Berkovits, M.1    Algom, D.2
  • 29
    • 33748783633 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Preparatory adjustment of cognitive control in the task switching paradigm
    • Dreisbach, G., & Haider, H. (2006). Preparatory adjustment of cognitive control in the task switching paradigm. Psychonomic Bulletin & Review, 13, 334-338. http://dx.doi.org/10.3758/BF03193853
    • (2006) Psychonomic Bulletin & Review , vol.13 , pp. 334-338
    • Dreisbach, G.1    Haider, H.2
  • 30
    • 84883352136 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The effect of a preceding cue on the conflict solving mechanism
    • Goldfarb, L., & Henik, A. (2013). The effect of a preceding cue on the conflict solving mechanism. Experimental Psychology, 60, 347-353. http://dx.doi.org/10.1027/1618-3169/a000205
    • (2013) Experimental Psychology , vol.60 , pp. 347-353
    • Goldfarb, L.1    Henik, A.2
  • 31
    • 0842273308 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Voluntary action and cognitive control from a cognitive neuroscience perspective
    • In S. Maasen, W. Prinz, & G. Roth (Eds.), New York, NY: Oxford University Press
    • Goschke, T. (2003). Voluntary action and cognitive control from a cognitive neuroscience perspective. In S. Maasen, W. Prinz, & G. Roth (Eds.), Voluntary action: Brains, minds, and sociality (pp. 49-85). New York, NY: Oxford University Press.
    • (2003) Voluntary action: Brains, minds, and sociality , pp. 49-85
    • Goschke, T.1
  • 32
    • 37549038209 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Conflict-triggered goal shielding: Response conflicts attenuate background monitoring for prospective memory cues
    • Goschke, T., & Dreisbach, G. (2008). Conflict-triggered goal shielding: Response conflicts attenuate background monitoring for prospective memory cues. Psychological Science, 19, 25-32. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1467-9280.2008.02042.x
    • (2008) Psychological Science , vol.19 , pp. 25-32
    • Goschke, T.1    Dreisbach, G.2
  • 33
    • 0027085646 scopus 로고
    • Optimizing the use of information: Strategic control of activation of responses
    • Gratton, G., Coles, M. G. H., & Donchin, E. (1992). Optimizing the use of information: Strategic control of activation of responses. Journal of Experimental Psychology: General, 121, 480-506. http://dx.doi.org/10.1037/0096-3445.121.4.480
    • (1992) Journal of Experimental Psychology: General , vol.121 , pp. 480-506
    • Gratton, G.1    Coles, M.G.H.2    Donchin, E.3
  • 34
    • 0028250397 scopus 로고
    • Spontaneous decay of response-code activation
    • Hommel, B. (1994). Spontaneous decay of response-code activation. Psychological Research, 56, 261-268. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/BF00419656
    • (1994) Psychological Research , vol.56 , pp. 261-268
    • Hommel, B.1
  • 35
    • 33847022959 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Consciousness and control: Not identical twins
    • Hommel, B. (2007). Consciousness and control: Not identical twins. Journal of Consciousness Studies, 12, 155-176.
    • (2007) Journal of Consciousness Studies , vol.12 , pp. 155-176
    • Hommel, B.1
  • 36
    • 84885367633 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dancing in the dark: No role for consciousness in action control
    • Hommel, B. (2013). Dancing in the dark: No role for consciousness in action control. Frontiers in Psychology, 4, 380. http://dx.doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2013.00380
    • (2013) Frontiers in Psychology , vol.4 , pp. 380
    • Hommel, B.1
  • 37
    • 79960340151 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The interactive effects of listwide control, itembased control, and working memory capacity on Stroop performance
    • Hutchison, K. A. (2011). The interactive effects of listwide control, itembased control, and working memory capacity on Stroop performance. Journal of Experimental Psychology: Learning, Memory, and Cognition, 37, 851-860. http://dx.doi.org/10.1037/a0023437
    • (2011) Journal of Experimental Psychology: Learning, Memory, and Cognition , vol.37 , pp. 851-860
    • Hutchison, K.A.1
  • 38
    • 0346902231 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Item-specific control of automatic processes: Stroop process dissociations
    • Jacoby, L. L., Lindsay, D. S., & Hessels, S. (2003). Item-specific control of automatic processes: Stroop process dissociations. Psychonomic Bulletin & Review, 10, 638-644. http://dx.doi.org/10.3758/BF03196526
    • (2003) Psychonomic Bulletin & Review , vol.10 , pp. 638-644
    • Jacoby, L.L.1    Lindsay, D.S.2    Hessels, S.3
  • 39
    • 84874275865 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • It is not what you expect: Dissociating conflict adaptation from expectancies in a Stroop task
    • Jiménez, L., & Méndez, A. (2013). It is not what you expect: Dissociating conflict adaptation from expectancies in a Stroop task. Journal of Experimental Psychology: Human Perception and Performance, 39, 271-284. http://dx.doi.org/10.1037/a0027734
    • (2013) Journal of Experimental Psychology: Human Perception and Performance , vol.39 , pp. 271-284
    • Jiménez, L.1    Méndez, A.2
  • 40
    • 0003422547 scopus 로고
    • Englewood Cliffs, NJ: Prentice Hall
    • Kahneman, D. (1973). Attention and effort. Englewood Cliffs, NJ: Prentice Hall.
    • (1973) Attention and effort
    • Kahneman, D.1
  • 41
    • 0037968236 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Working-memory capacity and the control of attention: The contributions of goal neglect, response competition, and task set to Stroop interference
    • Kane, M. J., & Engle, R. W. (2003). Working-memory capacity and the control of attention: The contributions of goal neglect, response competition, and task set to Stroop interference. Journal of Experimental Psychology: General, 132, 47-70. http://dx.doi.org/10.1037/0096-3445.132.1.47
    • (2003) Journal of Experimental Psychology: General , vol.132 , pp. 47-70
    • Kane, M.J.1    Engle, R.W.2
  • 42
    • 40949145863 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Unconscious cognition isn't that smart: Modulation of masked repetition priming effect in the word naming task
    • Kinoshita, S., Forster, K. I., & Mozer, M. C. (2008). Unconscious cognition isn't that smart: Modulation of masked repetition priming effect in the word naming task. Cognition, 107, 623-649. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.cognition.2007.11.011
    • (2008) Cognition , vol.107 , pp. 623-649
    • Kinoshita, S.1    Forster, K.I.2    Mozer, M.C.3
  • 43
    • 33748875129 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • How lexical decision is affected by recent experience: Symmetric versus asymmetric frequency-blocking effects
    • Kinoshita, S., & Mozer, M. C. (2006). How lexical decision is affected by recent experience: Symmetric versus asymmetric frequency-blocking effects. Memory & Cognition, 34, 726-742. http://dx.doi.org/10.3758/BF03193591
    • (2006) Memory & Cognition , vol.34 , pp. 726-742
    • Kinoshita, S.1    Mozer, M.C.2
  • 44
    • 82855175435 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dynamic adaptation to history of trial difficulty explains the effect of congruency proportion on masked priming
    • Kinoshita, S., Mozer, M. C., & Forster, K. I. (2011). Dynamic adaptation to history of trial difficulty explains the effect of congruency proportion on masked priming. Journal of Experimental Psychology: General, 140, 622-636. http://dx.doi.org/10.1037/a0024230
    • (2011) Journal of Experimental Psychology: General , vol.140 , pp. 622-636
    • Kinoshita, S.1    Mozer, M.C.2    Forster, K.I.3
  • 45
    • 78049401892 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The influence of reward associations on conflict processing in the Stroop task
    • Krebs, R. M., Boehler, C. N., & Woldorff, M. G. (2010). The influence of reward associations on conflict processing in the Stroop task. Cognition, 117, 341-347. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.cognition.2010.08.018
    • (2010) Cognition , vol.117 , pp. 341-347
    • Krebs, R.M.1    Boehler, C.N.2    Woldorff, M.G.3
  • 46
    • 79958140104 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Attentional control adjustments in Eriksen and Stroop task performance can be independent of response conflict
    • Lamers, M. J. M., & Roelofs, A. (2011). Attentional control adjustments in Eriksen and Stroop task performance can be independent of response conflict. Quarterly Journal of Experimental Psychology (2006), 64, 1056-1081. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/17470218.2010.523792
    • (2011) Quarterly Journal of Experimental Psychology (2006) , vol.64 , pp. 1056-1081
    • Lamers, M.J.M.1    Roelofs, A.2
  • 47
    • 0028415210 scopus 로고
    • Stroop process dissociations: The relationship between facilitation and interference
    • Lindsay, D. S., & Jacoby, L. L. (1994). Stroop process dissociations: The relationship between facilitation and interference. Journal of Experimental Psychology: Human Perception and Performance, 20, 219-234. http://dx.doi.org/10.1037/0096-1523.20.2.219
    • (1994) Journal of Experimental Psychology: Human Perception and Performance , vol.20 , pp. 219-234
    • Lindsay, D.S.1    Jacoby, L.L.2
  • 48
    • 0019070627 scopus 로고
    • Attention and automaticity in Stroop and priming tasks: Theory and data
    • Logan, G. D. (1980). Attention and automaticity in Stroop and priming tasks: Theory and data. Cognitive Psychology, 12, 523-553. http://dx .doi.org/10.1016/0010-0285(80)90019-5
    • (1980) Cognitive Psychology , vol.12 , pp. 523-553
    • Logan, G.D.1
  • 49
    • 1842646010 scopus 로고
    • Toward an instance theory of automatization
    • Logan, G. D. (1988). Toward an instance theory of automatization. Psychological Review, 95, 492-527. http://dx.doi.org/10.1037/0033-295X.95.4.492
    • (1988) Psychological Review , vol.95 , pp. 492-527
    • Logan, G.D.1
  • 50
    • 85047686232 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Executive control of visual attention in dual-task situations
    • Logan, G. D., & Gordon, R. D. (2001). Executive control of visual attention in dual-task situations. Psychological Review, 108, 393-434. http://dx.doi.org/10.1037/0033-295X.108.2.393
    • (2001) Psychological Review , vol.108 , pp. 393-434
    • Logan, G.D.1    Gordon, R.D.2
  • 51
    • 0001249031 scopus 로고
    • When it helps to be misled: Facilitative effects of increasing the frequency of conflicting stimuli in a Stroop-like task
    • Logan, G. D., & Zbrodoff, N. J. (1979). When it helps to be misled: Facilitative effects of increasing the frequency of conflicting stimuli in a Stroop-like task. Memory & Cognition, 7, 166-174. http://dx.doi.org/10.3758/BF03197535
    • (1979) Memory & Cognition , vol.7 , pp. 166-174
    • Logan, G.D.1    Zbrodoff, N.J.2
  • 54
    • 0020394267 scopus 로고
    • Selective and divided Attention in a Stroop task
    • Lowe, D. G., & Mitterer, J. O. (1982). Selective and divided Attention in a Stroop task. Canadian Journal of Psychology, 36, 684-700. http://dx .doi.org/10.1037/h0080661
    • (1982) Canadian Journal of Psychology , vol.36 , pp. 684-700
    • Lowe, D.G.1    Mitterer, J.O.2
  • 55
    • 0002451382 scopus 로고
    • The Stroop task: The "gold standard" of attentional measures
    • MacLeod, C. M. (1992). The Stroop task: The "gold standard" of attentional measures. Journal of Experimental Psychology: General, 121, 12-14. http://dx.doi.org/10.1037/0096-3445.121.1.12
    • (1992) Journal of Experimental Psychology: General , vol.121 , pp. 12-14
    • MacLeod, C.M.1
  • 56
    • 0042264976 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Driven by information: A tectonic theory of Stroop effects
    • Melara, R. D., & Algom, D. (2003). Driven by information: A tectonic theory of Stroop effects. Psychological Review, 110, 422-471. http://dx .doi.org/10.1037/0033-295X.110.3.422
    • (2003) Psychological Review , vol.110 , pp. 422-471
    • Melara, R.D.1    Algom, D.2
  • 58
    • 0003229832 scopus 로고
    • Attention to action: Willed and automatic control of behaviour
    • In R. J. Davidson, R. Schwartz, & D.Shapiro (Eds.), New York, NY: Plenum Press
    • Norman, D. A., & Shallice, T. (1986). Attention to action: Willed and automatic control of behaviour. In R. J. Davidson, R. Schwartz, & D.Shapiro (Eds.), Consciousness and self-regulation (pp. 1-18). New York, NY: Plenum Press. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4757-0629-1_1
    • (1986) Consciousness and self-regulation , pp. 1-18
    • Norman, D.A.1    Shallice, T.2
  • 60
    • 80053519363 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Reward reduces conflict by enhancing attentional control and biasing visual cortical processing
    • Padmala, S., & Pessoa, L. (2011). Reward reduces conflict by enhancing attentional control and biasing visual cortical processing. Journal of Cognitive Neuroscience, 23, 3419-3432.
    • (2011) Journal of Cognitive Neuroscience , vol.23 , pp. 3419-3432
    • Padmala, S.1    Pessoa, L.2
  • 61
    • 84867113521 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Attentional networks and consciousness
    • Posner, M. I. (2012). Attentional networks and consciousness. Frontiers in Psychology, 3, 64. http://dx.doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2012.00064
    • (2012) Frontiers in Psychology , vol.3 , pp. 64
    • Posner, M.I.1
  • 62
    • 0000522258 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Conflict, target detection and cognitive control
    • In R. Parasuraman (Ed.), Cambridge, MA: MIT Press
    • Posner, M. I., & DiGirolamo, G. J. (1998). Conflict, target detection and cognitive control. In R. Parasuraman (Ed.), The attentive brain (pp. 401-423). Cambridge, MA: MIT Press.
    • (1998) The attentive brain , pp. 401-423
    • Posner, M.I.1    DiGirolamo, G.J.2
  • 65
    • 84896734081 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Temporal learning and list-level proportion congruency: Conflict adaptation or learning when to respond?
    • Schmidt, J. R. (2013a). Temporal learning and list-level proportion congruency: Conflict adaptation or learning when to respond? PLoS ONE, 8(11), e82320. http://dx.doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0082320
    • (2013) PLoS ONE , vol.8 , Issue.11 , pp. e82320
    • Schmidt, J.R.1
  • 66
    • 84876945983 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Questioning conflict adaptation: Proportion congruent and Gratton effects reconsidered
    • Schmidt, J. R. (2013b). Questioning conflict adaptation: Proportion congruent and Gratton effects reconsidered. Psychonomic Bulletin & Review, 20, 615-630. http://dx.doi.org/10.3758/s13423-012-0373-0
    • (2013) Psychonomic Bulletin & Review , vol.20 , pp. 615-630
    • Schmidt, J.R.1
  • 67
    • 43549089739 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The Stroop effect: Why proportion congruent has nothing to do with congruency and everything to do with contingency
    • Schmidt, J. R., & Besner, D. (2008). The Stroop effect: Why proportion congruent has nothing to do with congruency and everything to do with contingency. Journal of Experimental Psychology: Learning, Memory, and Cognition, 34, 514-523. http://dx.doi.org/10.1037/0278-7393.34.3.514
    • (2008) Journal of Experimental Psychology: Learning, Memory, and Cognition , vol.34 , pp. 514-523
    • Schmidt, J.R.1    Besner, D.2
  • 68
    • 79959741345 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Increases in rewards promote flexible behavior
    • Shen, Y. J., & Chun, M. M. (2011). Increases in rewards promote flexible behavior. Attention, Perception, and Psychophysics, 73, 938-952. http://dx.doi.org/10.3758/s13414-010-0065-7
    • (2011) Attention, Perception, and Psychophysics , vol.73 , pp. 938-952
    • Shen, Y.J.1    Chun, M.M.2
  • 69
    • 84880660982 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The expected value of control: An integrative theory of anterior cingulate cortex function
    • Shenhav, A., Botvinick, M. M., & Cohen, J. D. (2013). The expected value of control: An integrative theory of anterior cingulate cortex function. Neuron, 79, 217-240. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.neuron.2013.07.007
    • (2013) Neuron , vol.79 , pp. 217-240
    • Shenhav, A.1    Botvinick, M.M.2    Cohen, J.D.3
  • 70
    • 58149406088 scopus 로고
    • Controlled and automatic human information processing: II. Perceptual learning, automatic attending and a general theory
    • Shiffrin, R. M., & Schneider, W. (1977). Controlled and automatic human information processing: II. Perceptual learning, automatic attending and a general theory. Psychological Review, 84, 127-190. http://dx.doi.org/10.1037/0033-295X.84.2.127
    • (1977) Psychological Review , vol.84 , pp. 127-190
    • Shiffrin, R.M.1    Schneider, W.2
  • 71
    • 84881520272 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Individual differences in working memory capacity and the Stroop effects: Do high spans block the words?
    • Shipstead, A., & Broadway, J. M. (2013). Individual differences in working memory capacity and the Stroop effects: Do high spans block the words? Learning and Individual Differences, 26, 191-195. http://dx.doi .org/10.1016/j.lindif.2012.04.003
    • (2013) Learning and Individual Differences , vol.26 , pp. 191-195
    • Shipstead, A.1    Broadway, J.M.2
  • 72
    • 84861967032 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Reward and punishment effects on error processing and conflict control
    • Stürmer, B., Nigbur, R., Schacht, A., & Sommer, W. (2011). Reward and punishment effects on error processing and conflict control. Frontiers in Psychology, 2, 335. http://dx.doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2011.00335
    • (2011) Frontiers in Psychology , vol.2 , pp. 335
    • Stürmer, B.1    Nigbur, R.2    Schacht, A.3    Sommer, W.4
  • 73
    • 0029461810 scopus 로고
    • Dissociation of processes underlying spatial S-R compatibility: Evidence for the independent influence of what and where
    • Toth, J. P., Levine, B., Stuss, D. T., Oh, A., Winocur, G., & Meiran, N. (1995). Dissociation of processes underlying spatial S-R compatibility: Evidence for the independent influence of what and where. Consciousness and Cognition: An International Journal, 4, 483-501. http://dx.doi .org/10.1006/ccog.1995.1052
    • (1995) Consciousness and Cognition: An International Journal , vol.4 , pp. 483-501
    • Toth, J.P.1    Levine, B.2    Stuss, D.T.3    Oh, A.4    Winocur, G.5    Meiran, N.6
  • 74
    • 0026463004 scopus 로고
    • Controlling Stroop effects by manipulating expectations for color words
    • Tzelgov, J., Henik, A., & Berger, J. (1992). Controlling Stroop effects by manipulating expectations for color words. Memory & Cognition, 20, 727-735. http://dx.doi.org/10.3758/BF03202722
    • (1992) Memory & Cognition , vol.20 , pp. 727-735
    • Tzelgov, J.1    Henik, A.2    Berger, J.3
  • 75
    • 77954029860 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cueing task goals and earning money: Relatively high monetary rewards reduce failures to act on goals in a Stroop task
    • Veling, H., & Aarts, H. (2010). Cueing task goals and earning money: Relatively high monetary rewards reduce failures to act on goals in a Stroop task. Motivation and Emotion, 34, 184-190. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s11031-010-9160-2
    • (2010) Motivation and Emotion , vol.34 , pp. 184-190
    • Veling, H.1    Aarts, H.2
  • 76
    • 43449117482 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hebbian learning of cognitive control: Dealing with specific and nonspecific adaptation
    • Verguts, T., & Notebaert, W. (2008). Hebbian learning of cognitive control: Dealing with specific and nonspecific adaptation. Psychological Review, 115, 518-525. http://dx.doi.org/10.1037/0033-295X.115.2.518
    • (2008) Psychological Review , vol.115 , pp. 518-525
    • Verguts, T.1    Notebaert, W.2
  • 77
    • 64249162492 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Conflict-frequency affects flanker interference: Role of stimulus-ensemble-specific practice and flanker-response contingencies
    • Wendt, M., & Luna-Rodriguez, A. (2009). Conflict-frequency affects flanker interference: Role of stimulus-ensemble-specific practice and flanker-response contingencies. Experimental Psychology, 56, 206-217. http://dx.doi.org/10.1027/1618-3169.56.3.206
    • (2009) Experimental Psychology , vol.56 , pp. 206-217
    • Wendt, M.1    Luna-Rodriguez, A.2
  • 78
    • 0031862903 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of increased response dominance and contextual disintegration on the Stroop interference effect in older adults
    • West, R., & Baylis, G. C. (1998). Effects of increased response dominance and contextual disintegration on the Stroop interference effect in older adults. Psychology and Aging, 13, 206-217. http://dx.doi.org/10.1037/0882-7974.13.2.206
    • (1998) Psychology and Aging , vol.13 , pp. 206-217
    • West, R.1    Baylis, G.C.2


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.