메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn , Issue , 2012, Pages 51-75

Carbon dynamics of tropical forests

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

CLIMATE CHANGE; TROPICS;

EID: 84941025918     PISSN: None     EISSN: None     Source Type: Book    
DOI: 10.1007/978-94-007-2232-3_4     Document Type: Chapter
Times cited : (20)

References (89)
  • 1
    • 0027063045 scopus 로고
    • Some measurements of the microclimate within a sri lankan tropical rain forest
    • Ashton PMS (1992) Some measurements of the microclimate within a Sri Lankan tropical rain forest. Agric Forest Meteorol 59:217-235
    • (1992) Agric Forest Meteorol , vol.59 , pp. 217-235
    • Ashton, P.1
  • 2
    • 0028993575 scopus 로고
    • Seedling survival and growth of four shorea species in a sri lankan rainforest
    • Ashton PMS, Gunatilleke CVS, Gunatilleke IAUN (1995) Seedling survival and growth of four Shorea species in a Sri Lankan rainforest. J Trop Ecol 11:263-279
    • (1995) J Trop Ecol , vol.11 , pp. 263-279
    • Ashton, P.1    Gunatilleke, C.2    Gunatilleke, I.3
  • 6
    • 1642332501 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ecological responses to el nino-induced surface fires in central brazilian amazonia: Management implications for flammable tropical forests
    • Barlow J, Peres C (2004) Ecological responses to El Nino-induced surface fires in central Brazilian Amazonia: management implications for flammable tropical forests. Philos Trans R Soc Lond B Biol Sci 359:367-380
    • (2004) Philos Trans R Soc Lond B Biol Sci , vol.359 , pp. 367-380
    • Barlow, J.1    Peres, C.2
  • 7
    • 33748676078 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Contrasting effects of climate and co2 on amazonian ecosystems since the last glacial maximum
    • Beerling DJ, Mayle FE (2006) Contrasting effects of climate and CO2 on Amazonian ecosystems since the last glacial maximum. Glob Change Biol 12:1977-1984
    • (2006) Glob Change Biol , vol.12 , pp. 1977-1984
    • Beerling, D.J.1    Mayle, F.E.2
  • 8
    • 0000816062 scopus 로고
    • Summary of the effects of caribbean hurricanes on vegetation
    • Brokaw NVL, Walker LR (1991) Summary of the effects of Caribbean hurricanes on vegetation. Biotropica 23:442-447
    • (1991) Biotropica , vol.23 , pp. 442-447
    • Brokaw, N.1    Walker, L.R.2
  • 11
    • 0036942033 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Unexpected results of a pilot throughfall exclusion experiment on soil emissions of co2, ch4, n2o, and no in eastern amazonia
    • Cattanio JH, Davidson EA, Nepstad DC, Verchot LV, Ackerman IL (2002) Unexpected results of a pilot throughfall exclusion experiment on soil emissions of CO2, CH4, N2O, and NO in eastern Amazonia. Biol Fert Soils 36:102-108
    • (2002) Biol Fert Soils , vol.36 , pp. 102-108
    • Cattanio, J.H.1    Davidson, E.A.2    Nepstad, D.C.3    Verchot, L.V.4    Ackerman, I.L.5
  • 13
    • 0033452158 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Edaphic factors and the landscape scale distributions of tropical rain forest trees
    • Clark DB, Palmer MW, Clark DA (1999) Edaphic factors and the landscape scale distributions of tropical rain forest trees. Ecology 80:2662-2675
    • (1999) Ecology , vol.80 , pp. 2662-2675
    • Clark, D.B.1    Palmer, M.W.2    Clark, D.A.3
  • 14
    • 0035065726 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Net primary production in tropical forests: An evaluation and synthesis of existing field data
    • Clark D, Brown S, Kicklighter D, Chambers J, Thomlinson J, Ni J, Holland E (2001) Net primary production in tropical forests: an evaluation and synthesis of existing field data. Ecol Appl 11:371-384
    • (2001) Ecol Appl , vol.11 , pp. 371-384
    • Clark, D.1    Brown, S.2    Kicklighter, D.3    Chambers, J.4    Thomlinson, J.5    Ni, J.6    Holland, E.7
  • 15
    • 0036642416 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Stocks and flows of coarse woody debris across a tropical rain forest nutrient and topography gradient
    • Clark DB, Clark DA, Brown S, Oberbaur SF, Veldekamp E (2002) Stocks and flows of coarse woody debris across a tropical rain forest nutrient and topography gradient. Forest Ecol Manag 164:237-248
    • (2002) Forest Ecol Manag , vol.164 , pp. 237-248
    • Clark, D.B.1    Clark, D.A.2    Brown, S.3    Oberbaur, S.F.4    Veldekamp, E.5
  • 16
    • 33745922386 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Nutrient additions to a tropical rain forest drive substantial soil carbon dioxide losses to the atmosphere
    • Cleveland CC, Townsend AR (2006) Nutrient additions to a tropical rain forest drive substantial soil carbon dioxide losses to the atmosphere. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 103:10316-10321
    • (2006) Proc Natl Acad Sci USA , vol.103 , pp. 10316-10321
    • Cleveland, C.C.1    Townsend, A.R.2
  • 17
    • 33947232804 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Increases in soil respiration following labile carbon additions linked to rapid shifts in soil microbial community composition
    • Cleveland CC, Nemergut DR, Schmidt SK, Townsend AR (2007) Increases in soil respiration following labile carbon additions linked to rapid shifts in soil microbial community composition. Biogeochemistry 82:229-240
    • (2007) Biogeochemistry , vol.82 , pp. 229-240
    • Cleveland, C.C.1    Nemergut, D.R.2    Schmidt, S.K.3    Townsend, A.R.4
  • 18
    • 0036215473 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fire as a large-scale edge effect in amazonian forests
    • Cochrane M, Laurance W (2002) Fire as a large-scale edge effect in Amazonian forests. J Trop Ecol 18:311-325
    • (2002) J Trop Ecol , vol.18 , pp. 311-325
    • Cochrane, M.1    Laurance, W.2
  • 19
    • 0031853536 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Possible effects of climate change on plant/herbivore interactions in moist tropical forests
    • Coley PD (1998) Possible effects of climate change on plant/herbivore interactions in moist tropical forests. Climatic Change 39:455-472
    • (1998) Climatic Change , vol.39 , pp. 455-472
    • Coley, P.D.1
  • 20
    • 33750376153 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Simulated ecosystem threshold responses to co-varying temperature, precipitation and atmospheric co2 within a region of amazonia
    • Cowling SA, Shin Y (2006) Simulated ecosystem threshold responses to co-varying temperature, precipitation and atmospheric CO2 within a region of Amazonia. Glob Ecol Biogeogr 15:553-566
    • (2006) Glob Ecol Biogeogr , vol.15 , pp. 553-566
    • Cowling, S.A.1    Shin, Y.2
  • 21
    • 0034626765 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Acceleration of global warming due to carbon-cycle feedbacks in a coupled climate model
    • Cox PM, Betts RA, Jones CD, Spall SA, Totterdell IJ (2000) Acceleration of global warming due to carbon-cycle feedbacks in a coupled climate model. Nature 408:184-187
    • (2000) Nature , vol.408 , pp. 184-187
    • Cox, P.M.1    Betts, R.A.2    Jones, C.D.3    Spall, S.A.4    Totterdell, I.J.5
  • 24
    • 33746273149 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Woody stocks and fluxes during succession in a dry tropical forest
    • Eaton J, Lawrence D (2006) Woody stocks and fluxes during succession in a dry tropical forest. Forest Ecol Manag 232:46-55
    • (2006) Forest Ecol Manag , vol.232 , pp. 46-55
    • Eaton, J.1    Lawrence, D.2
  • 25
    • 49749122990 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Variation in canopy structure, light and soil nutrition across elevation of a sri lankan tropical rain forest
    • Ediriweera S, Singhakumara BMP, Ashton MS (2008) Variation in canopy structure, light and soil nutrition across elevation of a Sri Lankan tropical rain forest. Forest Ecol Manag 256:1339-1349
    • (2008) Forest Ecol Manag , vol.256 , pp. 1339-1349
    • Ediriweera, S.1    Singhakumara, B.2    Ashton, M.S.3
  • 26
    • 37149050440 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Multi-scale variation in fine-root biomass in a tropical rain forest: A seven-year study
    • Espeleta JF, Clark DA (2007) Multi-scale variation in fine-root biomass in a tropical rain forest: a seven-year study. Ecol Monogr 77:377-404
    • (2007) Ecol Monogr , vol.77 , pp. 377-404
    • Espeleta, J.F.1    Clark, D.A.2
  • 28
    • 0029769688 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Identifying terrestrial carbon sinks: Classification of successional stages in regenerating tropical forest from landsat tm data
    • Foody G, Palubinskas G, Lucas R, Curran P, Honzak M (1996) Identifying terrestrial carbon sinks: classification of successional stages in regenerating tropical forest from Landsat TM data. Remote Sens Environ 55:205-216
    • (1996) Remote Sens Environ , vol.55 , pp. 205-216
    • Foody, G.1    Palubinskas, G.2    Lucas, R.3    Curran, P.4    Honzak, M.5
  • 29
    • 0000836547 scopus 로고
    • Ecosystem dynamics of a subtropical floodplain forest
    • Frangi J, Lugo A (1985) Ecosystem dynamics of a subtropical floodplain forest. Ecol Monogr 55:351-369
    • (1985) Ecol Monogr , vol.55 , pp. 351-369
    • Frangi, J.1    Lugo, A.2
  • 31
    • 0344065859 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Big-leaf mahogany (Swietenia macrophylla) seedling survival and growth across a topographic gradient in southeast para, brazil
    • Grogan J, Ashton MS, Galvao J (2003) Big-leaf mahogany (Swietenia macrophylla) seedling survival and growth across a topographic gradient in southeast Para, Brazil. For Ecol Manag 186:311-326
    • (2003) For Ecol Manag , vol.186 , pp. 311-326
    • Grogan, J.1    Ashton, M.S.2    Galvao, J.3
  • 32
    • 79954574439 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Restoration of dry tropical forests in central America: A review of pattern and process
    • Griscom HP, Ashton MS (2011) Restoration of dry tropical forests in Central America: a review of pattern and process. Forest Ecol Manag 261:1564-1579
    • (2011) Forest Ecol Manag , vol.261 , pp. 1564-1579
    • Griscom, H.P.1    Ashton, M.S.2
  • 34
    • 85025587160 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sources and control of air pollution. Prentice hall, upper saddle river houghton r (1991a) releases of carbon to the atmosphere from degradation of forests in tropical asia
    • Heinsohn RJ, Kabel RL (1999) Sources and control of air pollution. Prentice Hall, Upper Saddle River Houghton R (1991a) Releases of carbon to the atmosphere from degradation of forests in tropical Asia. Can J Forest Res 21:132-142
    • (1999) Can J Forest Res , vol.21 , pp. 132-142
    • Heinsohn, R.J.1    Kabel, R.L.2
  • 35
    • 34249919756 scopus 로고
    • Tropical deforestation and atmospheric carbon-dioxide
    • Houghton R (1991b) Tropical deforestation and atmospheric carbon-dioxide. Climatic Change 19:99-118
    • (1991) Climatic Change , vol.19 , pp. 99-118
    • Houghton, R.1
  • 36
    • 20844459799 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Aboveground forest biomass and the global carbon balance
    • Houghton RA (2005) Aboveground forest biomass and the global carbon balance. Glob Change Biol 11:945-958
    • (2005) Glob Change Biol , vol.11 , pp. 945-958
    • Houghton, R.A.1
  • 37
    • 0034783125 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The spatial distribution of forest biomass in the brazilian amazon: A comparison of estimates
    • Houghton RA, Lawrence KT, Hackler JL, Brown S (2001) The spatial distribution of forest biomass in the Brazilian Amazon: a comparison of estimates. Glob Change Biol 7:731-746
    • (2001) Glob Change Biol , vol.7 , pp. 731-746
    • Houghton, R.A.1    Lawrence, K.T.2    Hackler, J.L.3    Brown, S.4
  • 39
    • 2642527922 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Coarse woody debris in undisturbed and logged forests in the eastern brazilian amazon
    • Keller M, Palace M, Asner GP, Pereira R, Silva JN (2004) Coarse woody debris in undisturbed and logged forests in the eastern Brazilian Amazon. Glob Change Biol 10:784-795
    • (2004) Glob Change Biol , vol.10 , pp. 784-795
    • Keller, M.1    Palace, M.2    Asner, G.P.3    Pereira, R.4    Silva, J.N.5
  • 40
    • 12144289821 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Through enhanced tree dynamics carbon dioxide enrichment may cause tropical forests to lose carbon
    • Korner C (2004) Through enhanced tree dynamics carbon dioxide enrichment may cause tropical forests to lose carbon. Philos Trans R Soc Lond B Biol Sci 359:493-498
    • (2004) Philos Trans R Soc Lond B Biol Sci , vol.359 , pp. 493-498
    • Korner, C.1
  • 41
    • 0035815101 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Rising co2 levels and the fecundity of forest trees
    • LaDeau S, Clark J (2001) Rising CO2 levels and the fecundity of forest trees. Science 292:95-98
    • (2001) Science , vol.292 , pp. 95-98
    • La Deau, S.1    Clark, J.2
  • 42
    • 2142830324 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • What do we know and what needs to be known and implemented for c sequestration in tropical ecosystems
    • Lal R, Kimble JM (2000) What do we know and what needs to be known and implemented for C sequestration in tropical ecosystems. Glob Climate Change Trop Ecosyst 417-431
    • (2000) Glob Climate Change Trop Ecosyst , pp. 417-431
    • Lal, R.1    Kimble, J.M.2
  • 44
    • 0002746204 scopus 로고
    • Catastrophic drought and fire in borneo tropical rain forest associated with the 1982-1983 el nino southern oscillation event
    • Prance GT, Westview Press, Boulder
    • Leighton M, Wirawan N (1986) Catastrophic drought and fire in Borneo tropical rain forest associated with the 1982-1983 El Nino southern oscillation event. In: Prance GT (ed) Tropical rain forests and the world atmosphere. Westview Press, Boulder, pp 75-102
    • (1986) Tropical Rain Forests and the World Atmosphere , pp. 75-102
    • Leighton, M.1    Wirawan, N.2
  • 46
    • 33646081291 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Impacts of global atmospheric change on tropical forests
    • Lewis SL, Phillips OL, Baker TR (2006) Impacts of global atmospheric change on tropical forests. Trends Ecol Evol 21:173-174
    • (2006) Trends Ecol Evol , vol.21 , pp. 173-174
    • Lewis, S.L.1    Phillips, O.L.2    Baker, T.R.3
  • 48
    • 0029667587 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The co2 dependence of photosynthesis, plant growth responses to elevated atmospheric co2 concentrations and their interaction with soil nutrient status.1. General principles and forest ecosystems
    • Lloyd J, Farquhar GD (1996) The CO2 dependence of photosynthesis, plant growth responses to elevated atmospheric CO2 concentrations and their interaction with soil nutrient status.1. General principles and forest ecosystems. Funct Ecol 10:4-32
    • (1996) Funct Ecol , vol.10 , pp. 4-32
    • Lloyd, J.1    Farquhar, G.D.2
  • 49
    • 13244283009 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The strength of el nino and the spatial extent of tropical drought
    • Lyon B (2004) The strength of El Nino and the spatial extent of tropical drought. Geophys Res Lett 31
    • (2004) Geophys Res Lett , pp. 31
    • Lyon, B.1
  • 50
    • 1642335783 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Tropical forests and global atmospheric change: A synthesis
    • Malhi Y, Phillips OL (2004) Tropical forests and global atmospheric change: a synthesis. Philos Trans R Soc Lond B Biol Sci 359:549-555
    • (2004) Philos Trans R Soc Lond B Biol Sci , vol.359 , pp. 549-555
    • Malhi, Y.1    Phillips, O.L.2
  • 55
    • 35548955108 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mortality of large trees and lianas following experimental drought in an amazon forest
    • Nepstad DC, Tohver IM, Ray D, Moutinho P, Cardinot G (2007) Mortality of large trees and lianas following experimental drought in an Amazon forest. Ecology 88:2259-2269
    • (2007) Ecology , vol.88 , pp. 2259-2269
    • Nepstad, D.C.1    Tohver, I.M.2    Ray, D.3    Moutinho, P.4    Cardinot, G.5
  • 56
    • 41649104268 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Interactions among amazon land use, forests and climate: Prospects for a near-term forest tipping point
    • Nepstad DC, Stickler CM, Soares B, Merry F (2008) Interactions among Amazon land use, forests and climate: prospects for a near-term forest tipping point. Philos Trans R Soc B Biol Sci 363:1737-1746
    • (2008) Philos Trans R Soc B Biol Sci , vol.363 , pp. 1737-1746
    • Nepstad, D.C.1    Stickler, C.M.2    Soares, B.3    Merry, F.4
  • 57
    • 2442702614 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ecosystem process models at multiple scales for mapping tropical forest productivity
    • Nightingale JM, Phinn SR, Held AA (2004) Ecosystem process models at multiple scales for mapping tropical forest productivity. Prog Phys Geog 28:241-281
    • (2004) Prog Phys Geog , vol.28 , pp. 241-281
    • Nightingale, J.M.1    Phinn, S.R.2    Held, A.A.3
  • 58
    • 33846435151 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Global vegetation and climate change due to future increases in co2 as projected by a fully coupled model with dynamic vegetation
    • Notaro M, Vavrus S, Liu ZY (2007) Global vegetation and climate change due to future increases in CO2 as projected by a fully coupled model with dynamic vegetation. J Climate 20:70-90
    • (2007) J Climate , vol.20 , pp. 70-90
    • Notaro, M.1    Vavrus, S.2    Liu, Z.Y.3
  • 59
    • 34548066034 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Soil nutrients limit fine litter production and tree growth in mature lowland forest of southwestern borneo
    • Paoli GD, Curran LM (2007) Soil nutrients limit fine litter production and tree growth in mature lowland forest of Southwestern Borneo. Ecosystems 10:503-518
    • (2007) Ecosystems , vol.10 , pp. 503-518
    • Paoli, G.D.1    Curran, L.M.2
  • 62
    • 0037712954 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Drought in a bornean everwet rain forest
    • Potts M (2003) Drought in a Bornean everwet rain forest. J Ecol 91:467-474
    • (2003) J Ecol , vol.91 , pp. 467-474
    • Potts, M.1
  • 65
    • 36048964643 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Palm oil and the emission of carbon-based greenhouse gases
    • Reijnders L, Huijbregts MAJ (2008) Palm oil and the emission of carbon-based greenhouse gases. J Clean Prod 16:477-482
    • (2008) J Clean Prod , vol.16 , pp. 477-482
    • Reijnders, L.1    Huijbregts, M.2
  • 67
    • 35048900112 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Implications of a large global root biomass for carbon sink estimates and for soil carbon dynamics
    • Robinson D (2007) Implications of a large global root biomass for carbon sink estimates and for soil carbon dynamics. Proc R Soc B Biol Sci 274:2753-2759
    • (2007) Proc R Soc B Biol Sci , vol.274 , pp. 2753-2759
    • Robinson, D.1
  • 70
    • 78649728127 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Modis enhanced vegetation index data do not show greening of amazon forests during the 2005 drought
    • Samanta A, Ganguly S, Myneni RB (2010) MODIS Enhanced Vegetation Index data do not show greening of Amazon forests during the 2005 drought. New Phytol 189:11-15
    • (2010) New Phytol , vol.189 , pp. 11-15
    • Samanta, A.1    Ganguly, S.2    Myneni, R.B.3
  • 72
    • 44949255088 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Increased litter-fall in tropical forests boosts the transfer of soil co2 to the atmosphere
    • Sayer EJ, Powers JS, Tanner EVJ (2007) Increased litter-fall in tropical forests boosts the transfer of soil CO2 to the atmosphere. PLoS One 2:e1299
    • (2007) Plos One , vol.2
    • Sayer, E.J.1    Powers, J.S.2    Tanner, E.3
  • 73
    • 23844513480 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The role of dissolved organic carbon, dissolved organic nitrogen, and dissolved inorganic nitrogen in a tropical wet forest ecosystem
    • Schwendenmann L, Veldkamp E (2005) The role of dissolved organic carbon, dissolved organic nitrogen, and dissolved inorganic nitrogen in a tropical wet forest ecosystem. Ecosystems 8:339-351
    • (2005) Ecosystems , vol.8 , pp. 339-351
    • Schwendenmann, L.1    Veldkamp, E.2
  • 74
    • 0027373668 scopus 로고
    • Tropical rain-forests as carbon sinks
    • Soepadmo E (1993) Tropical rain-forests as carbon sinks. Chemosphere 27:1025-1039
    • (1993) Chemosphere , vol.27 , pp. 1025-1039
    • Soepadmo, E.1
  • 75
    • 34948837842 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of an induced drought on soil carbon dioxide (Co2) efflux and soil co2 production in an eastern amazonian rainforest, brazil
    • Sotta ED, Veldkamp E, Schwendenmann L, Guimaraes BR, Paixao RK, Ruivo M, Da Costa ACL, Meir P (2007) Effects of an induced drought on soil carbon dioxide (CO2) efflux and soil CO2 production in an Eastern Amazonian rainforest, Brazil. Glob Change Biol 13:2218-2229
    • (2007) Glob Change Biol , vol.13 , pp. 2218-2229
    • Sotta, E.D.1    Veldkamp, E.2    Schwendenmann, L.3    Guimaraes, B.R.4    Paixao, R.K.5    Ruivo, M.6    Da Costa, A.7    Meir, P.8
  • 77
    • 27144436084 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Soil Survey Division, World soil resources
    • USDA (2002) Natural Resources Conservation Service, Soil Survey Division, World soil resources
    • (2002) Natural Resources Conservation Service
  • 78
    • 27144436084 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Soil Survey Division, World soil resources
    • USDA (2005) Natural Resources Conservation Science, Soil Survey Division, World soil resources
    • (2005) Natural Resources Conservation Science
  • 79
    • 0029661387 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Disturbance and neutral competition theory in rain forest dynamics
    • Vandermeer J (1996) Disturbance and neutral competition theory in rain forest dynamics. Ecol Model 85:99-111
    • (1996) Ecol Model , vol.85 , pp. 99-111
    • Vandermeer, J.1
  • 81
    • 0001335917 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Contrasting growth rate patterns in eighteen tree species from a post-hurricane forest in nicaragua
    • Vandermeer J, de la Cerda IG, Boucher D (1997) Contrasting growth rate patterns in eighteen tree species from a post-hurricane forest in Nicaragua. Biotropica 29:151-161
    • (1997) Biotropica , vol.29 , pp. 151-161
    • Vandermeer, J.1    De La Cerda, I.G.2    Boucher, D.3
  • 82
    • 0032321867 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Growth rates of tree height six years after hurricane damage at four localities in eastern nicaragua
    • Vandermeer J, Brenner A, de la Cerda JI (1998) Growth rates of tree height Six years after hurricane damage at four localities in Eastern Nicaragua. Biotropica 30:502-509
    • (1998) Biotropica , vol.30 , pp. 502-509
    • Vandermeer, J.1    Brenner, A.2    De La Cerda, J.I.3
  • 83
    • 0042920606 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Substantial labile carbon stocks and microbial activity in deeply weathered soils below a tropical wet forest
    • Veldkamp E, Becker A, Schwendenmann L, Clark D, Schulte-Bisping H (2003) Substantial labile carbon stocks and microbial activity in deeply weathered soils below a tropical wet forest. Glob Change Biol 9:1171-1184
    • (2003) Glob Change Biol , vol.9 , pp. 1171-1184
    • Veldkamp, E.1    Becker, A.2    Schwendenmann, L.3    Clark, D.4    Schulte-Bisping, H.5
  • 84
    • 0022848172 scopus 로고
    • Nutrient cycling in moist tropical forest
    • Vitousek PM, Sanford RL (1986) Nutrient cycling in moist tropical forest. Annu Rev Ecol Syst 17:137-167
    • (1986) Annu Rev Ecol Syst , vol.17 , pp. 137-167
    • Vitousek, P.M.1    Sanford, R.L.2
  • 86
    • 0026365309 scopus 로고
    • The impact of hurricane gilbert on trees, lit-terfall, and woody debris in a dry tropical forest in northern yucatan peninsula
    • Whigham DF, Olmsted EC, Cano ME, Harmon ME (1991) The impact of hurricane Gilbert on trees, lit-terfall, and woody debris in a dry tropical forest in northern Yucatan Peninsula. Biotropica 23:434-441
    • (1991) Biotropica , vol.23 , pp. 434-441
    • Whigham, D.F.1    Olmsted, E.C.2    Cano, M.E.3    Harmon, M.E.4
  • 87
    • 0001994992 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Background canopy gap and catastrophic wind disturbance in tropical forest
    • Walker L, Elsevier, The Hague
    • Whigham DF, Dickinson MB, Brokaw NVL (1999) Background canopy gap and catastrophic wind disturbance in tropical forest. In: Walker L (ed) Ecosystems and disturbed ground. Elsevier, The Hague, pp 223-252
    • (1999) Ecosystems and Disturbed Ground , pp. 223-252
    • Whigham, D.F.1    Dickinson, M.B.2    Brokaw, N.3
  • 88
    • 0024878909 scopus 로고
    • Changes over twenty-one years in the kolobangara rain forest
    • Whitmore TC (1989) Changes over twenty-one years in the Kolobangara rain forest. J Ecol 77:409-483
    • (1989) J Ecol , vol.77 , pp. 409-483
    • Whitmore, T.C.1
  • 89


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.