Nutrient additions to a tropical rain forest drive substantial soil carbon dioxide losses to the atmosphere

Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America

Volumn 103, Issue 27, 2006, Pages 10316-10321

  Cleveland, Cory C ^a   Townsend, Alan R ^a  

^a UNIVERSITY OF COLORADO   (United States)

Author keywords

Carbon cycle; Nitrogen; Nutrient availability; Phosphorus; Soil respiration

Indexed keywords

CARBON DIOXIDE; DISSOLVED ORGANIC MATTER; NITROGEN FERTILIZER; ORGANIC CARBON; PHOSPHATE FERTILIZER; PHOSPHORUS; SOIL ORGANIC MATTER;

ARTICLE; ATMOSPHERE; ATMOSPHERIC DEPOSITION; BIOSPHERE; CARBON CYCLE; DECOMPOSITION; FERTILIZER APPLICATION; FIELD EXPERIMENT; HUMAN ACTIVITIES; LAND BIOME; NITROGEN AVAILABILITY; NUTRIENT AVAILABILITY; PRIORITY JOURNAL; SEASON; SOIL; SOIL RESPIRATION; TILLAGE; TROPICAL RAIN FOREST;

ATMOSPHERE; BIOMASS; CARBON DIOXIDE; FERTILIZERS; HUMIDITY; NUTRITION PHYSIOLOGY; PLANT ROOTS; SEASONS; SOIL; TEMPERATURE; TREES; TROPICAL CLIMATE;

EID: 33745922386     PISSN: 00278424     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1073/pnas.0600989103     Document Type: Article

References (46)

1. Field, C. B., Behrenfeld, M. J., Randerson, J. T. & Falkowski, P. (1998) Science 281, 237-240.
2. Phillips, O. L., Malhi, Y., Higuchi, N., Laurance, W. F., Núñez, P. V., Vásquez, R. M., Laurance, S. G., Ferreira, L. V., Stern, M., Brown, S. & Grace, J. (1998) Science 282, 439-442.
3. Grace, J., Malhi, Y., Higuchi, N. & Meir, P. (2001) in Terrestrial Global Productivity: Past, Present, and Future, eds. Mooney, H. A., Roy, J. & Saugier, B. (Academic, London), pp. 401-428.
4. Townsend, A. R., Vitousek, P. M. & Holland, E. A. (1992) Clim. Change 22, 293-303.
5. Mack, M. C., Schuur, E. A. G., Bret-Harte, M. S., Shaver, G. R. & Chapin, F. S. (2004) Nature 431, 440-443.
6. Neff, J. C., Townsend, A. R., Gleixner, G., Lehman, S. J., Turnbull, J. & Bowman, W. D. (2002) Nature 419, 915-917.
7. Martinelli, L. A., Piccolo, M. C., Townsend, A. R., Vitousek, P. M., Cuevas, E., McDowell, W., Roberton, G. P., Santos, O. C. & Treseder, K. (1999) Biogeochemistry 46, 45-65.
8. Vitousek, P. M. & Sanford, R. L. (1986) Annu. Rev. Ecol. Syst. 17, 137-167.
9. Uehara, G. & Gillman, G. (1981) The Mineralogy, Chemistry, and Physics of Tropical Soils with Variable Charge Clays (Westview Press, Boulder, CO).
10. Jordan, C. F. (1985) Nutrient Cycling in Tropical Forest Ecosystems (Wiley, New York), pp. 73-87.
11. Vitousek, P. M. (1984) Ecology 65, 285-298.
12. Reich, P. B. & Oleksyn, J. (2004) Proc. Natl. Acad Sci. USA 101, 11001-11006.
13. Mirmanto, E., Proctor, J., Green, J., Nagy, L. & Suriantata (1999) Philos. Trans. R. Soc. London B 354, 1825-1829.
14. Hobbie, S. E. & Vitousek, P. M. (2000) Ecology 81, 1867-1877.
15. McGroddy, M. E., Silver, W. L. & Cosme de Oliveira, J. R. (2004) Ecosystems 7, 172-179.
16. Cleveland, C. C., Reed, S. C. & Townsend, A. R. (2006) Ecology 87, 492-503.
17. Currie, W. S. & Aber, J. D. (1997) Ecology 78, 1844-1860.
18. Cleveland, C. C., Neff, J. C., Townsend, A. R. & Hood, E. (2004) Ecosystems 7, 275-285.
19. Allilson, S. D. & Vitousek, P. M. (2004) Biotropica 36, 285-296.
20. Jandl, R. & Sollins, P. (1997) Biol. Fertil. Soils 25, 196-201.
21. McDowell, W. H. & Likens, G. E. (1988) Ecol. Monogr. 58, 177-195.
22. Neff, J. C. & Asner, G. P. (2001) Ecosystems 4, 29-48.
23. Townsend, A. R., Vitousek, P. M., Desmarais, D. J. & Tharpe, A. (1997) Biogeochemistry 38, 1-17.
24. Cleveland, C. C., Townsend, A. R. & Schmidt, S. K. (2002) Ecosystems 5, 680-691.
25. Townsend, A. R., Asner, G. P., Cleveland, C. C., Lefer, M. E. & Bustamante, M. C. (2002) J. Geophys. Res. 107, 8067.
26. Hanson, P. J., Edwards, N. T., Garten, C. T. & Andrews, J. A. (2000) Biogeochemistry 48, 115-146.
27. Okin, G. S., Mahowald, N., Chadwick, O. A. & Artaxo, P. (2004) Global Biogeochem. Cycles 18, GB2005.
28. Mahowald, N. M., Artaxo, P., Baker, A. R., Jickells, T. D., Okin, G. S., Randerson, J. T. & Townsend, A. R. (2005) Global Biogeochem. Cycles 19, GB4030.
29. Fog, K. (1988) Biol. Rev. 63, 433-462.
30. Schimel, J. P. & Weintraub, M. N. (2003) Soil Biol. Biochem. 35, 549-563.
31. Cuevas, E. & Medina, E. (1988) Oecologia 76, 222-235.
32. Raich, J. W., Riley, R. H. & Vitousek, P. M. (1994) Can. J. Forest Res. 24, 2135-2138.
33. Schwendenmann, L. & Veldkamp, E. (2005) Ecosystems 8, 339-351.
34. Galloway, J. N., Dentener, F. J., Capone, D. G., Boyer, E. W., Howarth, R. W., Seitzinger, S. P., Asner, G. P., Cleveland, C. C., Green, P., Holland, E. A., et al. (2005) Biogeochemistry 70, 153-226.
35. Rastetter, E. B. & Shaver, G. R. (1992) Ecology 73, 1157-1174.
36. Saleska, S. R., Miller, S. D., Matross, D. M., Goulden, M. L., Wofsy, S. C., da Rocha, H. R., de Camargo, P. B., Crill, P., Daube, B. C., de Freitas, H. C., et al. (2003) Science 302, 1554-1557.
37. Tian, H., Melillo, J. M., Kicklighter, D. W., McGuire, A. D., Helfrich, J. V. K., Moore, B. & Vörösmarty, C. J. (1998) Nature 396, 664-667.
38. Kricher, J. (1999) A Neotropical Companion (Princeton Univ. Press, Princeton), pp. 3-20.
39. Sterrenberg, B. K. (1990) Ph.D. dissertation (Univ. of Texas, Austin).
40. Berrange, J. P. & Thorpe, R. S. (1988) Tectonophysics 147, 193-220.
41. Bern, C. R., Townsend, A. R. & Farmer, G. L. (2004) Ecology 86, 626-632.
42. Oberson, A., Friesen, D. K., Morel, C. & Tiessen, H. (1997) Soil Biol. Biochem. 29, 1579-1583.
43. Powers, J. S., Treseder, K. K. & Lerdau, M. T. (2005) New Phytol. 165, 913-921.
44. Raich, J. W. & Schlesinger, W. H. (1992) Tellus 44B, 81-99.
45. Loescher, H. W., Oberbauer, S. F., Gholz, H. L. & Clark, D. B. (2003) Global Change Biol. 9, 396-412.
46. Malhi, Y. & Grace, J. (2000) Trends Ecol. Evol. 15, 332-337.