메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 10, Issue , 2015, Pages 1401-1408

Alzheimer’s disease and language impairments: Social intervention and medical treatment

Author keywords

Alzheimer s disease; Caregivers; Clinical drugs; Language impairments; Social intervention; Strategies

Indexed keywords

DONEPEZIL; GALANTAMINE; MEMANTINE; N METHYL DEXTRO ASPARTIC ACID RECEPTOR BLOCKING AGENT; PLACEBO; RIVASTIGMINE; AMINO ACID RECEPTOR BLOCKING AGENT; CHOLINESTERASE INHIBITOR;

EID: 84940924047     PISSN: 11769092     EISSN: 11781998     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.2147/CIA.S89714     Document Type: Review
Times cited : (128)

References (58)
  • 2
    • 0347163892 scopus 로고
    • [cited June 9, 2015]. Accessed April 20, 2015
    • WHO. International Classification of Diseases (ICD); 1994 [cited June 9, 2015]. Available from: http://www.who.int/classifications/icd/en/Accessed April 20, 2015.
    • (1994) International Classification of Diseases (ICD)
    • WHO1
  • 3
    • 84940950518 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Alzheimer's Association; [cited June 9, 2015], Accessed April 20, 2015
    • Stages of Alzheimer's. Alzheimer's Association; 2015 [cited June 9, 2015]. Available from: http://www.alz.org/alzheimers_disease_stages_of_alzheimers.asp. Accessed April 20, 2015.
    • (2015) Stages of Alzheimer's
  • 5
    • 79956098248 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Toward defining the preclinical stages of Alzheimer's disease: Recommendations from the National Institute on Aging-Alzheimer's Association workgroups on diagnostic guidelines for Alzheimer's disease
    • Sperling RA, Aisen PS, Beckett LA, et al. Toward defining the preclinical stages of Alzheimer's disease: recommendations from the National Institute on Aging-Alzheimer's Association workgroups on diagnostic guidelines for Alzheimer's disease. Alzheimers Dement. 2011;7(3):280-292.
    • (2011) Alzheimers Dement , vol.7 , Issue.3 , pp. 280-292
    • Sperling, R.A.1    Aisen, P.S.2    Beckett, L.A.3
  • 6
    • 84940946043 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • [cited June 9, 2015]. Accessed April 20, 2015
    • Alzheimer's Association. Alzheimer's Disease Facts and Figures. Alzheimer's and Dementia; 2012 [cited June 9, 2015]. Available from: http://www.alz.org/downloads/Facts_Figures_2012.pdf. Accessed April 20, 2015.
    • (2012) Alzheimer's Disease Facts and Figures. Alzheimer's and Dementia
  • 7
    • 84940903105 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Website of Charles F. and Joanne Knight Alzheimer's Disease Research Center (Knight ADRC), Washington University School of Medicine in St Louis, Missouri, USA; [cited June 9, 2015]. Accessed April 20, 2015
    • Dementia of the Alzheimer's Type - Description of Stages. Website of Charles F. and Joanne Knight Alzheimer's Disease Research Center (Knight ADRC), Washington University School of Medicine in St Louis, Missouri, USA; 2003 [cited June 9, 2015]. Available from: http://knightadrc.wustl.edu/About_Us/PDFs/Stages_of_AD.pdf. Accessed April 20, 2015.
    • (2003) Dementia of the Alzheimer's Type - Description of Stages
  • 8
    • 21144435206 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • US; [cited Jun 9, 2015]. Accessed April 20, 2015
    • National Institute on Aging. Alzheimer's Disease. Unraveling 2 the Mystery. US; 2012 [cited Jun 9, 2015]. Available from: https://www.nia.nih.gov/sites/default/files/alzheimers_disease_unraveling_the_mystery.pdf. Accessed April 20, 2015.
    • (2012) Alzheimer's Disease. Unraveling 2 the Mystery
    • National Institute on Aging1
  • 9
    • 84892301728 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Advances in diagnosis and treatment of Alzheimer's disease
    • Frederiks C, Hofmann MT, Reichard T. Advances in diagnosis and treatment of Alzheimer's disease. Hosp Physician. 2002;5:47-54.
    • (2002) Hosp Physician , vol.5 , pp. 47-54
    • Frederiks, C.1    Hofmann, M.T.2    Reichard, T.3
  • 10
    • 84903185328 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Language deficits in major forms of dementia and primary progressive aphasias: An update according to new diagnostic criteria
    • Macoir J, Laforce R Jr, Monetta L, Wilson M. Language deficits in major forms of dementia and primary progressive aphasias: an update according to new diagnostic criteria. Geriatr Psychol Neuropsychiatr Vieil. 2014;12(2):199-208.
    • (2014) Geriatr Psychol Neuropsychiatr Vieil , vol.12 , Issue.2 , pp. 199-208
    • Macoir, J.1    Laforce, R.2    Monetta, L.3    Wilson, M.4
  • 11
    • 84969650966 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Review on Alzheimer's disease: Its cause, symptoms, and treatment at worldwide
    • Shivanand P. Review on Alzheimer's disease: its cause, symptoms, and treatment at worldwide. Int J Appl Biol Pharm Technol. 2009;1(1):112-120.
    • (2009) Int J Appl Biol Pharm Technol , vol.1 , Issue.1 , pp. 112-120
    • Shivanand, P.1
  • 14
    • 0031739248 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Enhancing communication in dementia of the Alzheimer's type
    • Orange JB, Colton-Hudson A. Enhancing communication in dementia of the Alzheimer's type. Top Geriatr Rehabil. 1998;14(2):56-75.
    • (1998) Top Geriatr Rehabil , vol.14 , Issue.2 , pp. 56-75
    • Orange, J.B.1    Colton-Hudson, A.2
  • 15
    • 56649108830 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Communication and dementia: Staff perceptions of conversational strategies
    • Savundranayagam ME, Ryan EB, Anas AP, Orange JB. Communication and dementia: staff perceptions of conversational strategies. Clin Gerontol. 2007;31(2):47-63.
    • (2007) Clin Gerontol , vol.31 , Issue.2 , pp. 47-63
    • Savundranayagam, M.E.1    Ryan, E.B.2    Anas, A.P.3    Orange, J.B.4
  • 16
    • 84881062258 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Language impairment in Alzheimer's disease and benefits of acetylcholinesterase inhibitors
    • Ferris SH, Farlow M. Language impairment in Alzheimer's disease and benefits of acetylcholinesterase inhibitors. Clin Interv Aging. 2013;8:1007-1014.
    • (2013) Clin Interv Aging , vol.8 , pp. 1007-1014
    • Ferris, S.H.1    Farlow, M.2
  • 17
    • 84937426325 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Alzheimer's disease: Cost cuts call for novel drugs development and national strategy
    • Maresova P, Klimova B, Kuca K. Alzheimer's disease: cost cuts call for novel drugs development and national strategy. Ceska A Slovenska Farmacie. 2015;64:25-30.
    • (2015) Ceska A Slovenska Farmacie , vol.64 , pp. 25-30
    • Maresova, P.1    Klimova, B.2    Kuca, K.3
  • 18
    • 84889085471 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Brussels; [cited June 9, 2015]. Accessed April 20, 2015
    • EC. European Initiative on Alzheimer's Disease and Other Dementias, Brussels; 2009 [cited June 9, 2015]. Available from: http://ec.europa.eu/health/ph_information/dissemination/documents/com2009_380_en.pdf. Accessed April 20, 2015.
    • (2009) European Initiative on Alzheimer's Disease and Other Dementias
  • 20
    • 0028108430 scopus 로고
    • Functional communication with AD patients: A caregiver training program
    • Ripich DN. Functional communication with AD patients: a caregiver training program. Alzheimer Dis Assoc Disord. 1994;8(3):95-109.
    • (1994) Alzheimer Dis Assoc Disord , vol.8 , Issue.3 , pp. 95-109
    • Ripich, D.N.1
  • 21
    • 4944224952 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The effects of ageing and Alzheimer's disease on semantic and gender priming
    • Manenti R, Repetto C, Bentrovato S, Marcone A, Bates E, Cappa SF. The effects of ageing and Alzheimer's disease on semantic and gender priming. Brain. 2004;127(10):2299-2306.
    • (2004) Brain , vol.127 , Issue.10 , pp. 2299-2306
    • Manenti, R.1    Repetto, C.2    Bentrovato, S.3    Marcone, A.4    Bates, E.5    Cappa, S.F.6
  • 22
    • 42649115792 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Assessment of language function in dementia
    • Tang-Wai DF, Graham NL. Assessment of language function in dementia. Geriatr Aging. 2008;11:103-110.
    • (2008) Geriatr Aging , vol.11 , pp. 103-110
    • Tang-Wai, D.F.1    Graham, N.L.2
  • 23
    • 18744394346 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The 9-year cognitive decline before dementia of the Alzheimer type: A prospective population-based study
    • Amieva H, Jacqmin-Gadda H, Orgogozo JM, et al. The 9-year cognitive decline before dementia of the Alzheimer type: a prospective population-based study. Brain. 2005;128:1093-1101.
    • (2005) Brain , vol.128 , pp. 1093-1101
    • Amieva, H.1    Jacqmin-Gadda, H.2    Orgogozo, J.M.3
  • 24
    • 77950460955 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • "Normal' semantic-phonemic fluency discrepancy in Alzheimer's disease? A meta-analytic study
    • Laws KR, Duncan A, Gale TM. "Normal' semantic-phonemic fluency discrepancy in Alzheimer's disease? A meta-analytic study. Cortex. 2010;46:595-601.
    • (2010) Cortex , vol.46 , pp. 595-601
    • Laws, K.R.1    Duncan, A.2    Gale, T.M.3
  • 25
    • 0032796298 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Rate of memory decline in AD is related to education and occupation: Cognitive reserve?
    • Stern Y, Albert S, Tang MX, Tsai WY. Rate of memory decline in AD is related to education and occupation: cognitive reserve? Neurology. 1999;53:1942-1957.
    • (1999) Neurology , vol.53 , pp. 1942-1957
    • Stern, Y.1    Albert, S.2    Tang, M.X.3    Tsai, W.Y.4
  • 26
    • 84940952125 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of educational attainment and occupational status on cognitive and functional decline in persons with Alzheimer-type dementia
    • Fritsch T, McClendon MJ, Smyth KA, Ogrocki PK. Effects of educational attainment and occupational status on cognitive and functional decline in persons with Alzheimer-type dementia. Int J Geriatr Psychiatry. 2002;1:347-363.
    • (2002) Int J Geriatr Psychiatry , vol.1 , pp. 347-363
    • Fritsch, T.1    McClendon, M.J.2    Smyth, K.A.3    Ogrocki, P.K.4
  • 27
    • 0032439012 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Phonetically cued word-fluency, gender differences and aging: A reappraisal
    • Capitani E, Laiacona M, Basso A. Phonetically cued word-fluency, gender differences and aging: a reappraisal. Cortex. 1998;34:779-783.
    • (1998) Cortex , vol.34 , pp. 779-783
    • Capitani, E.1    Laiacona, M.2    Basso, A.3
  • 29
    • 84940929735 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • [cited June 9, 2015]. Accessed April 20, 2015
    • DementiaGuide. 2015 [cited June 9, 2015]. Available from: http://www.dementiaguide.com/symptomlibrary/memorylanguage/language_difficulty/managementstrategies/. Accessed April 20, 2015.
    • (2015) DementiaGuide
  • 30
    • 84901357991 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Outcomes of Alzheimer's disease therapy with acetylcholinesterase inhibitors and memantine
    • Zemek F, Drtinova L, Nepovimova E, et al. Outcomes of Alzheimer's disease therapy with acetylcholinesterase inhibitors and memantine. Expert Opin Drug Saf. 2014;13(6):759-774.
    • (2014) Expert Opin Drug Saf , vol.13 , Issue.6 , pp. 759-774
    • Zemek, F.1    Drtinova, L.2    Nepovimova, E.3
  • 31
    • 84908375105 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Multitarget drug design strategy: Quinone-tacrine hybrids designed to block amyloid-β aggregation and to exert anticholinesterase and antioxidant effects
    • Nepovimova E, Uliassi E, Korabecny J, et al. Multitarget drug design strategy: quinone-tacrine hybrids designed to block amyloid-β aggregation and to exert anticholinesterase and antioxidant effects. J Med Chem. 2014;57(20):8576-8589.
    • (2014) J Med Chem , vol.57 , Issue.20 , pp. 8576-8589
    • Nepovimova, E.1    Uliassi, E.2    Korabecny, J.3
  • 32
    • 84855186745 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • What are the important factors in health-related quality of life for people with aphasia? A systematic review
    • Hilari K, Needle JJ, Harrison KL. What are the important factors in health-related quality of life for people with aphasia? A systematic review. Arch Phys Med Rehabil. 2012;93(suppl 1):86-95.
    • (2012) Arch Phys Med Rehabil , vol.93 , pp. 86-95
    • Hilari, K.1    Needle, J.J.2    Harrison, K.L.3
  • 33
    • 69949154414 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Treatment effects of memantine on language in moderate to severe Alzheimer's disease patients
    • Ferris S, Ihl R, Robert P, et al. Treatment effects of memantine on language in moderate to severe Alzheimer's disease patients. Alzheimers Dement. 2009;5:369-374.
    • (2009) Alzheimers Dement , vol.5 , pp. 369-374
    • Ferris, S.1    Ihl, R.2    Robert, P.3
  • 34
    • 33645741379 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Donepezil in patients with severe Alzheimer's disease: Double-blind, parallel-group, placebo-controlled study
    • Winblad B, Kilander L, Eriksson S, et al; Severe Alzheimer's Disease Study Group. Donepezil in patients with severe Alzheimer's disease: double-blind, parallel-group, placebo-controlled study. Lancet. 2006;367(9516):1057-1065.
    • (2006) Lancet , vol.367 , Issue.9516 , pp. 1057-1065
    • Winblad, B.1    Kilander, L.2    Eriksson, S.3
  • 35
    • 34548081204 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Donepezil preserves cognition and global function in patients with severe Alzheimer disease
    • Black SE, Doody R, Li H, et al. Donepezil preserves cognition and global function in patients with severe Alzheimer disease. Neurology. 2007;69(5):459-469.
    • (2007) Neurology , vol.69 , Issue.5 , pp. 459-469
    • Black, S.E.1    Doody, R.2    Li, H.3
  • 36
    • 77957252878 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of donepezil on cognition in severe Alzheimer's disease: A pooled data analysis
    • Cummings J, Jones R, Wilkinson D, et al. Effect of donepezil on cognition in severe Alzheimer's disease: a pooled data analysis. J Alzheimers Dis. 2010;21(3):843-851.
    • (2010) J Alzheimers Dis , vol.21 , Issue.3 , pp. 843-851
    • Cummings, J.1    Jones, R.2    Wilkinson, D.3
  • 37
    • 72549099594 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Donepezil treatment in severe Alzheimer's disease: A pooled analysis of three clinical trials
    • Winblad B, Black SE, Homma A, et al. Donepezil treatment in severe Alzheimer's disease: a pooled analysis of three clinical trials. Curr Med Res Opin. 2009;25(11):2577-2587.
    • (2009) Curr Med Res Opin , vol.25 , Issue.11 , pp. 2577-2587
    • Winblad, B.1    Black, S.E.2    Homma, A.3
  • 38
    • 77950828023 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cognition and function in Alzheimer's disease: Identifying the transitions from moderate to severe disease
    • Schwam E, Xu Y. Cognition and function in Alzheimer's disease: identifying the transitions from moderate to severe disease. Dement Geriatr Cogn Disord. 2010;29(4):309-316.
    • (2010) Dement Geriatr Cogn Disord , vol.29 , Issue.4 , pp. 309-316
    • Schwam, E.1    Xu, Y.2
  • 39
    • 80052025326 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Analyzing the impact of 23 mg/day donepezil on language dysfunction in moderate to severe Alzheimer's disease
    • Ferris SH, Schmitt FA, Saxton J, et al. Analyzing the impact of 23 mg/day donepezil on language dysfunction in moderate to severe Alzheimer's disease. Alzheimers Res Ther. 2011;3(3):22.
    • (2011) Alzheimers Res Ther , vol.3 , Issue.3 , pp. 22
    • Ferris, S.H.1    Schmitt, F.A.2    Saxton, J.3
  • 40
    • 77953635746 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of oral rivastigmine on cognitive domains in mild-to-moderate Alzheimer's disease
    • Farlow MR, Cummings JL, Olin JT, Meng X. Effects of oral rivastigmine on cognitive domains in mild-to-moderate Alzheimer's disease. Am J Alzheimers Dis Other Demen. 2010;25(4):347-352.
    • (2010) Am J Alzheimers Dis Other Demen , vol.25 , Issue.4 , pp. 347-352
    • Farlow, M.R.1    Cummings, J.L.2    Olin, J.T.3    Meng, X.4
  • 41
    • 78649930799 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Reviews: Effects of transdermal rivastigmine on ADAS-cog items in mild-to-moderate Alzheimer's disease
    • Grossberg GT, Schmitt FA, Meng X, Tekin S, Olin J. Reviews: effects of transdermal rivastigmine on ADAS-cog items in mild-to-moderate Alzheimer's disease. Am J Alzheimers Dis Other Demen. 2010;25(8):627-633.
    • (2010) Am J Alzheimers Dis Other Demen , vol.25 , Issue.8 , pp. 627-633
    • Grossberg, G.T.1    Schmitt, F.A.2    Meng, X.3    Tekin, S.4    Olin, J.5
  • 42
    • 57149105092 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Safety and efficacy of galantamine (Reminyl) in severe Alzheimer's disease (the SERAD study): A randomised, placebo-controlled, double-blind trial
    • Burns A, Bernabei R, Bullock R, et al. Safety and efficacy of galantamine (Reminyl) in severe Alzheimer's disease (the SERAD study): a randomised, placebo-controlled, double-blind trial. Lancet Neurol. 2009;8(1):39.
    • (2009) Lancet Neurol , vol.8 , Issue.1 , pp. 39
    • Burns, A.1    Bernabei, R.2    Bullock, R.3
  • 43
    • 0034911708 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cognitive rehabilitation in dementia
    • Clare L, Woods R. Cognitive rehabilitation in dementia. Neuropsychol Rehabil. 2001;11:193-517.
    • (2001) Neuropsychol Rehabil , vol.11 , pp. 193-517
    • Clare, L.1    Woods, R.2
  • 44
    • 34247548212 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evidence-based practice recommendations for dementia: Educating caregivers on Alzheimer's disease and training communication strategies
    • Zientz J, Rackley A, Chapman SB, et al. Evidence-based practice recommendations for dementia: educating caregivers on Alzheimer's disease and training communication strategies. J Med Speech Lang Pathol. 2007;15(1):liii-lxiv.
    • (2007) J Med Speech Lang Pathol , vol.15 , Issue.1 , pp. liii-lxiv
    • Zientz, J.1    Rackley, A.2    Chapman, S.B.3
  • 45
    • 84940913983 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • [cited June 9, 2015]. Accessed April 20, 2015
    • Drug Treatment for Alzheimer's Disease; 2015 [cited June 9, 2015]. Available from: http://www.alzheimers.org.uk/site/scripts/documents_info.php?documentID=147. Accessed April 20, 2015.
    • (2015) Drug Treatment for Alzheimer's Disease;
  • 46
    • 84940906187 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • [cited June 9, 2015]. Accessed April 20, 2015
    • Mayo Clinic Staff. Alzheimer's: Drugs Help Manage Symptoms; 2014 [cited June 9, 2015]. Available from: http://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/alzheimers-disease/in-depth/a%20lzheimers/art-20048103. Accessed April 20, 2015.
    • (2014) Alzheimer's: Drugs Help Manage Symptoms
    • Mayo Clinic Staff1
  • 47
    • 0037490162 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Will a healthy lifestyle help prevent Alzheimer's disease
    • Pope SK, Shue VM, Beck C. Will a healthy lifestyle help prevent Alzheimer's disease. Annu Rev Public Health. 2003;24:111-132.
    • (2003) Annu Rev Public Health , vol.24 , pp. 111-132
    • Pope, S.K.1    Shue, V.M.2    Beck, C.3
  • 48
    • 38549159056 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Alzheimer's disease - The ways of prevention
    • Kivipelto M, Solomon A. Alzheimer's disease - the ways of prevention. J Nutr Health Aging. 2007;12:89-94.
    • (2007) J Nutr Health Aging , vol.12 , pp. 89-94
    • Kivipelto, M.1    Solomon, A.2
  • 49
    • 77954553684 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Exercise plays a preventive role against Alzheimer's disease
    • Radak Z, Hart N, Sarga L, et al. Exercise plays a preventive role against Alzheimer's disease. J Alzheimers Dis. 2010;20:777-783.
    • (2010) J Alzheimers Dis , vol.20 , pp. 777-783
    • Radak, Z.1    Hart, N.2    Sarga, L.3
  • 50
    • 26844483210 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Leisure-time physical activity at midlife and the risk of dementia and Alzheimer's disease
    • Rovio S, Kåreholt I, Helkala EL, et al. Leisure-time physical activity at midlife and the risk of dementia and Alzheimer's disease. Lancet Neurol. 2005;4:705-711.
    • (2005) Lancet Neurol , vol.4 , pp. 705-711
    • Rovio, S.1    Kåreholt, I.2    Helkala, E.L.3
  • 51
    • 0038130715 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Leisure Activities and the risk of dementia in the elderly
    • Joe Verghese MD, Richard B, Lipton MD. Leisure Activities and the risk of dementia in the elderly. N Engl J Med. 2003;348:2508-2516.
    • (2003) N Engl J Med , vol.348 , pp. 2508-2516
    • Joe Verghese, M.D.1    Richard, B.2    Lipton, M.D.3
  • 52
    • 78650023687 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Delaying the onset of Alzheimer's disease. Bilingualism as a form of cognitive reserve
    • Craik FIM, Bialystock E, Freedman M. Delaying the onset of Alzheimer's disease. Bilingualism as a form of cognitive reserve. Neurology. 2010;75(19):1726-1729.
    • (2010) Neurology , vol.75 , Issue.19 , pp. 1726-1729
    • Craik, F.I.M.1    Bialystock, E.2    Freedman, M.3
  • 53
    • 84859111216 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Bilingualism: Consequences for mind and brain
    • Bialystok E, Craik FIM, Luk G. Bilingualism: consequences for mind and brain. Trends Cogn Sci. 2012;16(4):240-250.
    • (2012) Trends Cogn Sci , vol.16 , Issue.4 , pp. 240-250
    • Bialystok, E.1    Craik, F.I.M.2    Luk, G.3
  • 54
    • 33751539269 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Bilingualism as a protection against the onset of symptoms of dementia
    • Bialystok E, Craik FIM, Freedman M. Bilingualism as a protection against the onset of symptoms of dementia. Neuropsychologia. 2007;45:459-464.
    • (2007) Neuropsychologia , vol.45 , pp. 459-464
    • Bialystok, E.1    Craik, F.I.M.2    Freedman, M.3
  • 55
    • 84929392262 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • CANTAB object recognition and language tests to detect aging cognitive decline: An exploratory comparative study
    • Soares FC, de Oliveira TC, de Macedo LD, et al. CANTAB object recognition and language tests to detect aging cognitive decline: an exploratory comparative study. Clin Interv Aging. 2015;10:37-48.
    • (2015) Clin Interv Aging , vol.10 , pp. 37-48
    • Soares, F.C.1    de Oliveira, T.C.2    de Macedo, L.D.3
  • 56
    • 38449121303 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Efficacy of language assessment in Alzheimer's disease: Comparing in-person examination and telemedicine
    • Vestal L, Smith-Olinde L, Hicks G, Hutton T, Hart J Jr. Efficacy of language assessment in Alzheimer's disease: comparing in-person examination and telemedicine. Clin Interv Aging. 2006;1(4):467-471.
    • (2006) Clin Interv Aging , vol.1 , Issue.4 , pp. 467-471
    • Vestal, L.1    Smith-Olinde, L.2    Hicks, G.3    Hutton, T.4    Hart, J.5
  • 57
    • 84874879020 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mortality and treatment costs have a great impact on the cost-effectiveness of disease modifying treatment in Alzheimer's disease - A simulation study
    • Sköldunger A, Johnell K, Winblad B, Wimo A. Mortality and treatment costs have a great impact on the cost-effectiveness of disease modifying treatment in Alzheimer's disease - a simulation study. Curr Alzheimer Res. 2013;10:207-216.
    • (2013) Curr Alzheimer Res , vol.10 , pp. 207-216
    • Sköldunger, A.1    Johnell, K.2    Winblad, B.3    Wimo, A.4
  • 58
    • 84888041417 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A resurrection of 7-MEOTA: A comparison with tacrine
    • Soukup O, Jun D, Zdarova-Karasova J, et al. A resurrection of 7-MEOTA: a comparison with tacrine. Curr Alzheimer Res. 2013;10(8):893-906.
    • (2013) Curr Alzheimer Res , vol.10 , Issue.8 , pp. 893-906
    • Soukup, O.1    Jun, D.2    Zdarova-Karasova, J.3


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.